MY NGAG CV iPsAC TTT ars ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND (including European Channel Ports) VOL 1 NP 201-01INDEX TO STANDARD PORTS Aberdeen Antwerp (Prosperpolder) *Avonmouth (Port of Bristol) Barrow (Ramsden Dock) Belfast Boulogne-sur-Mer Brest... Calais Cherbourg Chichester Harbour Cobh. Cowes, Dartmouth “Devonport Dieppe Dover Dublin Dunkerque Falmouth Felixstowe Pier Flushing (Vlissingen) Galway Greenock Harwich, Hoek van Holland Holyhead Immingham Invergordon Lame ... Le Havre. Leith Lerwick “Liverpool London Bridge «146 & 286 Poge 106 206 162 & 292 142 170 222 250 218 234 38 190 - 26 10 6 & 256 226 46 166 24 4 202 182 138 70 - 194 150 86 10 174 - 230 98 118 2 * Hourly height predictions also included Lowestoft Margate Milford Haven Oban “Plymouth *Poole Harbour : “Port of Bristol (Avonmouth) Portland *Portsmouth Prosperpolder (Antwerp) . River Foyle (Lisahally) River Tees Entrance River Tyne (North Shields) *Rosyth Rotterdam Sheerness Shoreham *Southampton Spurn Head Stomoway *St. Helier St, Malo St. Peter Port Sullom Voe ‘Swansea ‘Tarbert Island ... Tilbury Torquay Ullapool . Viissingen (Flushing) Walton-on-the-Naze Wick Zeebrugge Page 8B 30 154 134 6 & 256 22 & 262 «162 & 292 Ig 34 & 274 206 178 90 94 102 & 280 198 34 4a - 30 268 82 126 242 & 298 246 238 122 - 158 186 58 ald 130 202 66 14 = 210ADMIRALTY TIDE TABLES VOLUME 1 UNITED KINGDOM anpD IRELAND INCLUDING EUROPEAN CHANNEL PORTS Important Corrections notified after going to press will be found in Admiralty Notice to Mariners No. I of 2000) ©Lrovn Copyrigh 1999 PUBLISHED BY THE HYDROGRAPHER OF THE NAVYPREFACE Admiralty Tide Tables are published annually in four volumes as follows: VOLUME 1: UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND (including European Channel Ports) VOLUME 2: EUROPE (excluding United Kingdom and Ireland), MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND ATLANTIC OCEAN VOLUME 3: INDIAN OCEAN AND SOUTH CHINA SEA (including Tidal Stream Tables) VOLUME 4: PACIFIC OCEAN (including Tidal Stream Tables) Yol. 1: General arrangement ‘The introduction deals with a number of subjects of general interest, in particular the effect of ‘meteorological conditions on tidal heights; following the introduction are a number of special tables and diagrams for use with the tide tables. Part I ofthese tables gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters ata selected ‘number of Standard Ports. The listof Standard Portsis givenat the front of the book. Included with each setof predictions for Standard Port isa diagram to facilitate the calculation of heights at times other than high and Tow water. An explanation of the use of these diagrams is given in the Instructions for the use ofthe Tables (page xii). Part Ia gives hourly height predictions for Plymouth (Devonport), Poole, Southampton, Portsmouth, Rosyth, Liverpool, Avonmouth and St. Helier. ar II gives data for prediction at a large number of Secondary Ports; this sin the form of time and height differences, referred to one of the Standard Ports in Part art Il gives the harmonic constants for use withthe Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. In those cases where harmonic constants are given two altemative methods of prediction are available, “Thesymbols forthe New and Full Moon (@ and) are shown inthe Standard Port daily predictions on the days on which they occur. Source of predictions Predictions forall Standard Portsin the British Isles and some ports elsewhere are computed by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. Predictions for the remaining Standard Ports are received from the appropriate authorities in Belgium, France, and Netherlands Data in Part Il for places outside the British Isles are, in general, extracted from the tide tabies published by the appropriate national authority. ‘A list ofthe authorities responsible for the observations, analyses and predi given in Table V (page xxvii) ions at Standard Ports is ‘Special Predictions ‘The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office can supply daily predictions for both Standard and Secondary Ports, either as times and heights of high and low waters or as heights at specified intervals upon request. Predictions in any available format can also be supplied on disc. ‘Times used for predictions in Vol. 1 ALL TIMES OF PREDICTIONS IN PART I ARE GIVEN IN THE OFFICIAL STANDARD ‘TIME KEPT AT THE PLACE. INTHE BRITISH ISLES THE TIME USED IS UNIVERSAL TIME. (GMT). The Zone Time used for this purpose is shown on every page of Part and Part Il ofthe tables (see page ix). ‘When British Summer Time is being kept, one hour should be added tothe predicted times. Itis believed that BST will be kept between 26th March and 28th October, 2000 but these dates are provisional and subject to confirmation.Heights of predictions ALL PREDICTED HEIGHTS IN PART I ARE GIVEN IN METRES above Chart Datum. The height differences in Part IL are also given in metres and, when applied to heights at Standard Ports, will give heights referred to Chart Datum at the Secondary Port. ‘Chart Datums understood tobe the datum of soundings on the latest edition of the largest scale Admiralty Chart. Chart Datums In the British Isles, Chart Datum at all ports is approximately the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT). All metric charts of these waters are referred to this Datum. Predictions New Secondary Port data have been added for River Neath Entrance. Harmonie Constants for most of the UK Standard Ports and many of the UK Secondary Ports have been updated. Information from Harbour Authorities ‘Much useful information has been received in the past and continues to be received from the various harbour authorities and from firms of surveyors and engineers; without such assistance the value of these tables would be greatly diminished. Harbour authorities and others are asked to keep the Hydrographer of the Navy informed of any inaccuracies noted and are invited to make suggestions for the improvement of the tables. They are particularly requested to forward information, where appropriate, under any of the following headings: (2) Printed errors in the predictions in Part I in the tidal differences in Part II or in the harmonic constants in Part II. (2) Notable discrepancies between predictions and observations. (3) Details of any exceptionally high or low levels recorded. (4) Details concerning the establishment of new automatic tide gauges. (5) Copies of records from newly established tide gauges, for analysis of data, Reproduction of tidal data in local tables, almanacs and newspapers ‘All data givenin these tables are Crown Copyright. Permission to reproduce datacontainedin these tables ‘must be obtained from the Hydrographer of the Navy; such permission will usually be granted, subject to suitable acknowledgement and payment ofthe copyright fee. Permission to reproduce daily predictions or harmonic constants supplied to the Hydrographer ofthe Navy by any other authority must also be obtained from the authority concerned. Tidal Predictions for Secondary Ports can be supplied for use in almanacs, local tables, newspapers ec ‘These predictions are normally computed from the time and height differences contained in Part Il ofthese tables but may exceptionally be computed from harmonic constants. Disclaimer ‘The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office makes no representation aso the fitness, quality or suitability of the products or services supplied by any person other than the Office and advertised herein and no endorsement of, or connection of the Office with, such products or services is to be inferred from such advertisement. JP CLARKE, CB, LVO, MBE Rear Admiral, Hydrographer of the Navy TAUNTON, SOMERSET ‘April 1999CONTENTS ages Index to Standard Ports in Part... . Inside Front Cover Diagram showing limits of Admiralty Tide Tables .............. voteeeteeees ii Preface occ cece iikiv Introduction - vii Methods of Prediction: Tidal Levels: Meteorological Effects on Tides: Negative ‘Surges: Shallow Water Corrections: Seasonal Changes in Mean Level: Seasonal ‘Variations in Harmonic Constants: Zone Time and Time Differences: Tidal Steams and Currents: Tidal Data on Admiralty Charts: Datums of Tidal Predictions: Height Differences: Seismic Sea Waves: Supplementary Tables Instructions for the use of Tables .........20 000000 ‘SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES Table I: Conversion Table - metres to feet... .2s40ese0sees = 8K Table Multiplication table ........60.c0esseeseeseeeeeeeeeeeeee xX Table Height of Chart Datum relative to Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdon ener ern peerenes xxxii-xxxy Table IV: Height of Chart Datum relative to the Land Levelling System in ‘countries outside the United Kingdom Tidal evels at Standard Pots, Autores, methods of petition, ‘ete. (with notes) Table Viz _ Fortnightly Shallow Water Corrections ...... Table VI: Tidal Angles and Factors . Table Vill: Orbital Blememts 2-20... 0c eee ceeeeereeeeee PARTI Predictions of high and low water for Standard Ports (with diagrams to facilitate prediction at times between high and low water forall Standard Ports) ....-...2.0.+e000ee0+e 2-253 PART Ia Hourly height predictions - 256-303 PART IL Non: harmonic Gntn)tstemer essere reer see 322-343 Notes on Part .......ccccecveee 344-347 PART Il Harmonic Constants .......0.0060e00srerseeseees ee eee) GENERAL Geographical Index .......0..000ce0ceeeseeee 421-427 List of tidal publications 428 Diagram showing direction of main flood stream ........0.-+0++ peter 429INTRODUCTION Methods of Prediction (1) Standard ports in the British Isles. Wherever possible predictions are based on continuous observation ‘ofthe tide overaperiod of at eastone year, in such cases the average changes inmean sea evel due to changes in meteorological conditions forthe year in question are calculated and are included in the predictions. These changes do not, however, repeat themselves exactly from year to year, ithas been found advisable, therefore, to observe and analyse changes in mean sea-level fora period of no less than three years and inthe case of ‘modem analyses this practice is followed wherever possible. As predictions are given for average meteorological conditions it follows that when conditions are not average the actual tides may differ from those predicted. Under extreme conditions these differences can be very large. The effects of varying meteorological conditions are discussed in subsequent paragraphs. (2) Standard ports outside the British Isles. Predictions for most Standard Port outside the British Isles are obtained from the National Authorities responsible for the predictions. The method of prediction is not always known but itcan be assumed that, under average weather conditions, the predictions will be adequate forall normal navigational requirements. (G) Secondary Ports. Predictions for Secondary Ports are made by applying time and height differences to predictions at a selected Standard Port or by using the harmonic constants and the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. The data on which the differences are based are extremely variable in quality. Modem revisions are almost invariably based onthe analysis of one complete month's observations but some ‘of the data are based on less comprehensive observations. When harmonic constants are based on less than ‘one month’s data a reference is made. mn order thatthe average time and height differences given in Part I may be as reliable as possible, itis. necessary that the Standard Port chosen should have tidal characteristics which ae similar to those of the Secondary Port. In some cases there is no local Standard Port with similar characteristics anditis necessary to choose a Standard Port which may be distant from the Secondary Por. In still ther cases its not possible to refer the tides to any published Standard Port, and in such cases prediction should only be carried out using harmonic constants to be found in Part I ‘The term “Secondary Port” does not imply thatthe place concerned must be of secondary importance. Considerations of space preclude the inclusion, as Standard Ports, of many important ports, particularly outside the British Isles. Many Secondary Ports in these tables are, infact, Standard Ports inthe national tables of the country concerned, and these are marked accordingly Tidal Levels A ist of tidal evels for Standard Portsis given in Table V and the levels thus given are defined inthe notes attached to that table. As well as average levels at Springs and Neaps, extreme high and low levels are given; these, like the predictions, are valid for average meteorological conditions though higher and lower levels than those given have been recorded at most places. Tidal levels fora large umber of Secondary Ports can be calculated from Part I. Tidal levels are referred to Chart Datum of the largest scale Admiralty chart; the connection between Chart Datum and Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdom is given in Table III. The same information for ports outside the United Kingdom is given, where itis known, in Table IV. Tidal levels for Standard Ports are subject to re-examination from time to time; due to changes in mean sea level they do not necessarily remain constant; recent analyses have caused a numberof levels tobe raised by an average of about 0:1 m which isthe estimated amount by which sea level has risen around the British Isles during the last 40 years or so Meteorological Effects on Tides ‘Meteorological conditions which differ from the average will cause corresponding differences between the predicted and the actual tide. Variations in tidal heights are mainly caused by strong or prolonged winds and by unusually high or low barometric pressure. Differences between predicted and actual times of high and low water are caused mainly by wind. The two effects are discussed separately in the following paragraphs,Barometric pressure. Tidal predictions are computed for average barometric pressure. A difference from the average of 34 millibars can cause a difference in height of about 0.3m. A low barometer will tend to raise sea level and a high barometer will tend to depress it. The water level does not, however, adjust itself immediately to a change of pressure and it responds, moreover, to the average change in pressure over a considerable area. The average barometric pressure for certain places is given in Sailing Directions and information is also given in some instances concerning the changes in level which can be expected under different conditions. Changes in level due to barometric pressure seldom exceed 0.3m but, when mean sea level is raised or lowered by strong winds or by storm surges, this effect can be important. ‘The effect of wind. The effect of wind on sea level - and therefore on tidal heights and times - is considerably variable and depends largely on the topography of the area in question; thus the effects on the south coast of England may be very different from those on the east coast, while the effects on the east coast of Scotland may again be different from those experienced on the Suffolk coast. In general it can be said that ‘wind will raise sea level inthe direction towards which itis blowing. A strong wind blowing straight onshore will pile up the water and cause high waters tobe higher than predicted, while winds blowing off the land will Ihave the reverse effect. Winds blowing along a coast tend to set up long waves which travel along the coast, raising sea evel where the crest of the wave appears and lowering sea level in the trough. These waves, which are known as “storm surges”, are discussed in succeeding paragraphs. Seiches. Abrupt changes in meteorological conditions, suchas the passage of an intense depression orline ‘squall, may cause oscillations in sea level. The period between successive waves may be anything between a ‘few minutes and about two hours and the height of the waves may be anything from a few centimetres to a ‘metre or even more. Small seiches are not uncommon round the coast of the British Isles. The shape and size of certain harbours makes them very susceptible to seiches, especially in the winter months. Fishguard and Wick are examples of harbours where seiches regularly occur. North Sea. Abnormal high and low waters. Storm surges. Strong winds in the North Sea and in the surrounding waters have three main effects, namely (a) they may cause a general raising or lowering of sea level: (b) they may cause oscillations in sea level in one or more directions; and (c) they may generate storm surges which have a considerable variety of forms. (a) A general raising of sea level is sometimes caused in the southern part of the North Sea by a steady northerly wind; this sometimes has the effect of lowering sea level in the northern part of the North Sea. (b) A typical oscillation of sea level can be set up when a strong southerly wind is abruptly replaced by a strong northerly wind; water which has been piled up in the north part ofthe North Sea is released and travels south as a wave or series of waves, being given added impetus and amplitude by the northerly wind, On reaching the southern shores of the North Sea the waves are reflected and travel north again with diminished amplitude, Changes in the force of the wind may sustain these oscillations for a considerable time. It should. be noted that oscillations of sea level are not restricted to movements from north to south and vice versa; similar oscillations may take place from east to west and in other directions, the combination of several different oscillations resulting in a complicated pattern of changes in sea level. (©) A storm surge may be generated either in the northem part of the North Sea or in the Atlantic. In the latter case, the wave may travel round the north of Scotland and, on entering the North Sea, be deflected by the rotation of the earth towards the south. ‘The most dangerous surges occur when a deep depression, moving in from the Atlantic, travels slowly across the north of Scotland from west to east, causing strong and sustained northwesterly or northerly winds. ‘A.wave is set up which travels down the coast at approximately the same speed as the tidal wave, ie. if the ‘wave's crest arrives at, say, Aberdeen near the time of high water, the same crest will arive at the Tyne near high water and will also arrive farther south at or near the time of local high water.Of equal importance to the time at which the crest of the surge arrives is the range of the tide on the day in question. Surges which occur at or near neaps seldom cause abnormally high levels, but relatively small surges occurring at high water of equinoctial springs can be very dangerous. ‘The height of surges in the North Sea can reach considerable proportions, the maximum height increasing. from north to south. At Aberdeen, for instance, the height of a surge would not normally exceed 0.9m. The same surge, by the time it reaches the Humber, may have a height of 2.4m, and by the time it reaches the ‘Netherlands coast 3.0m or more, Large surges of this kind are fortunately rare but smaller surges which raise the height of high orlow water between 0.6m and0.9mare not infrequent and they may occur several times during anormal year in the North Sea, A very severe storm surge occurred on 31st January, 1953, when a northerly gale of exceptional strength and duration, blowing over the whole of the North Sea, raised sea level by 2.7m on the east coast of England and by even more on the Netherlands coast. Predicted high waters were exceeded by nearly 2.4m on the coast between the rivers Humber and Thames and by more than 3.0m on the Netherlands coast, resulting in disastrous flooding with considerable loss of life and property. Negative Surges Ina manner somewhat similar to the Storm Surges described above, the level of the sea can also be lower than the predicted level. Again the cause is usually meteorological. This effect is of great importance to very large vessels which may be navigating with small under-keel clearances. Negative surges of over 0,6m occur about 15 times year in the southern North Sea, 3 or4 of them exceeding 1m. Negative surges are abouttwice as frequent in the Thames Estuary and, on one occasion in 1982, the level ofthe sea at Southend was 2.3m below predictions. Inorderto provide the mariner with some warning of the onset of Negative Surges in the Southern North ‘Sea a waming service has been established for this area only. It is hoped that experience will improve the efficiency of this service. Shallow Water Corrections Shallow water effects can be included in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. At ports ‘where the shallow water effect is noticeable and can reasonably be represented by corrections, data for use in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction is included in Part Ill of the tables and in Table VI. ‘Seasonal Changes in Mean Level ‘The monthly variations in mean sea level do not necessarily repeat themselves exactly from year to year; hence the values given may be found to differ from observed values by as much as 0.1m, even where the values given are based on several years’ observations. In consequence, where the maximum variation of ‘mean sea level above and below the mean value is ess than about. Im, the changes are listed as “negligible”. In practice, mean sea level data are largely based on a relatively small number of observations for one year only and the figures for many places have been obtained by interpolation. ‘Variations in mean sea level over short periods may be considerably greater than the values given; mean sea level may remain as much as 0.3m above or below the average for as long as a month Seasonal Variations in Harmonic Constants Variations have been detected in the harmonic constants of some ports. These can be included in the ‘Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction by the use of special values for the period of prediction. For ‘those ports where the data is available and the variations are large enough, monthly values ofthe constants are given in Part II below the seasonal corrections for Mean Level.Zone Time and Time Differences Universal Time (UT) is the mean solar time of the prime meridian obtained from direct astronomical observation and corrected for the effects of small movements of the Earth relative to the axis of rotation. ‘Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is based on the hour angle of the mean sun and forall tidal predictions may be taken as the same as UT. The term UT(GMT) is used throughout this volume. ‘There are twenty four Time Zones in the world each of which covers 15° of longitude. The zero time zone, in which the time kept corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time, is centred on the prime meridian and extends from 7%°W. to 7%4°E. The other zones, in which the time kept differs from GMT by an integral number of hours, are sequentially numbered and have either a negative prefix if east of Greenwich ora positive prefix if west of Greenwich. To convert Zone Time to GMT, the number of hours as given by the zone number is added to or subtracted from the Zone Time, e.g. in Zone—0400 the time keptis 4 hours in advance of GMT and so at 2000 local time itis 1600 GMT, ie. to obtain GMT apply zone number and its (On land, a uniform time is adopted for convenience throughout a given country even though its boundaries may not wholly ie within a time zone. The Standard Time or Legal Time is in most cases that of the zone in which the country mainly lis. Countries having a longitudinal extent greater than atime zone may adopt more than one Standard Time, e.g. Eastem Standard Time, Pacific Standard Time in the United States Daylight Saving Time (Summer Time), introduced to prolong the hours of daylight in the evening, may in certain countries be the Legal Time for part of the year. The Standard Time of the zone to the eastward is normally adopted during such periods, e.g. BST (British Summer Time) is Zone — 0100. In certain countries this advanced time has been made Standard Time throughout the year. In Admiralty Tide Tables no account is taken of Daylight Saving Time unless it has been adopted throughout the Year. ‘The times of Standard Port predictions are given in the normal Standard Time kept by the port. When using the tables it should be verified that this is the same asthe time which is actually being kept. Changes in Zone Times are not always reported in sufficient time for inclusion in the tide tables. For the latest information consult Admiralty List of Radio Signals Vol.2 (NP282) corrected by Section VI of the weekly edition of Admiralty Notices to Mariners. ‘Time Differences for Secondary Ports, when applied to the printed times of high and low water at ‘Standard Ports, wll give times of high and low water at the Secondary Ports in the Zone Time tabulated for the ‘Secondary Port. Any change in Zone Time at the Standard Port, or any difference between Zone Times at Reference and Secondary Ports has no significance; the predicted values tabulated for he Standard Port must be used unaltered. Only changes in Zone Time at the Secondary Port, where different from those tabulated, ‘may be corrected for. It should be verified thatthe Zone Time tabulated for the Secondary Portis the same as the time being kept. Tidal Streams and Currents ‘A distinetionis drawn between tidal streams, which are astronomical in origin, and currents, which are not dependent on astronomical conditions and which, in the waters around the British Isles, are mainly of ‘meteorological origin; in practice, of course, the navigator experiences a combination of tidal stream and current, Tidal streams can be predicted for any period in the future but currents caused by temporary ‘meteorological conditions can only be assessed approximately when these conditions are known. In open ‘waters around the British Isles, therefore, non-tidal currents are not included in the tidal stream prediction tables given on most Admiralty Charts. With strong or prolonged winds these currents may, nevertheless, be considerable and they must be assessed separately. In rivers and estuaries there is often a permanent current ccaused by the flow of river water, such currents are included in the tidal stream tables. ‘The tidal streams in European waters are, for the most part, of the same type as the tides, ie. they are semi-diumal in character. They can therefore be predicted by reference to a suitable Standard Por by tables printed on the published charts and there is no necessity for daily predictions to be published. In some other parts of the world, however, the pattem of the tidal streams is entirely unrelated to the patter of the tides and inthese cases daily predictions are necessary; such predictions will be found in Volumes 3 and 4of Admiralty Tide Tables.The prevailing south-westerly wind causes a weak residual current from west to east in the English Channel, On the eastcoast of Britain there is a weak residual current from north to south, possibly due in part tothe difference in average barometric pressure between Scotland and southern England causing a slightly higher mean sea level inthe north. On the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland there is probably a weak residual eurentto the northward caused by the prevailing south-westerly wind. Except during and following periods of strong winds, these currents can be neglected for normal navigational purposes. Temporary wind-induced currents may attain arate of about 1 knot in a strong gale though the effect of the gale on the ship's speed may be as much as 2 knots. The current takes some time to develop and it may continue to run for some time after the wind has dropped. ‘The tidal streams around the British Isls ae shown in pictorial form in a series of tidal stream atlases, details of which are given, together with other publications on tides, et., on page 428. More detailed information may be found inthe relevant Admiralty Sling Directions ‘A diagram showing the direction of the main flood stream round the coasts ofthe British Isls is on page 429. ‘Tidal Data on Admiralty Charts Large scale modern charts of the British Isles contain a panel giving tidal information; this normally consists of the mean heights of high and low water at both springs and neaps. This information is intended solely as a guide to the approximate depths which may be found at springs and neaps under average ‘conditions. It should be borne in mind that, at extreme springs, the range of the tide will be increased by an amount which varies from 20% to 30% in different places. The tidal heights given refer to the datum of the chart and its connection to Ordnance Datumis given wherever possible on the larger scale charts forthe use of ‘surveyors and engineers. If precise information is required concerning either times ot heights of the tide, Admiralty Tide Tables should invariably be consulted. Tidal heights given in the “tidal pane!” indicate, apart from the range ofthe tie, the datum in terms of low water levels. Thus, if the mean spring tidal range is 3.7m and the value of MLWS is given as 0.5m, it can be inferred that soundings have been reduced approximately to lowest predictable low water. Where MLWS is given as0.0, soundings have in fact been reduced exactly to MLWS Examination of the value of MLWS will aive information regarding the Chart Datum used. Additionally information is included under the titles of ‘Metric Charts, e.g, “reduced to Chart Datum, which is approximately the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide”, Datums of Tidal Predictions The datum for tidal predictions must be the same asthe datum for soundings since the total depth of water is found by the addition of the height of the tide to the charted depth. The levels at which datums have been established at Standard Ports, however, Vary widely and the datums do not conform o any uniform tidal level, ‘Moder practice is to establish datum at or near the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide but reference to Table V will show that many datums are established considerably above this level and a few are established below it. For areas where the Hydrographer of the Navy is the surveying authority, datums have been adjusted to approximate to LAT It should be emphasised thatthe level of LAT will be reached occasionally in the normal ‘course of events and that lower levels than this may be reached with particular meteorological conditions. At ‘Sheemess, for instance, a low water level of 2.3m below predictions has been recorded, For those areas where the Hydrographer is the surveying authority details of the Bench Marks used, and the connections between them and Chart Datum, are available on application to the UK Hydrographic Office, Taunton.Height Differences For semi-iurnal ports, heights obtained by applying the height differences are those for the mean spring and neap levels. Seismic Sea Waves ‘Submarine earthquakes set up long waves which travel across the ocean at very great speeds, often reaching a speed of 400 knots in the Pacific. On entering shallow water these waves increase in height and ‘often reach destructive proportions; it is, however, rae for a seismic sea wave to be recorded in the British Isles. Supplementary Tables Table - Conversion Table - metres to feet. Table I - Multiplication table. Table I —_- Height of Chart Datum relative to Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdom. Table IV, _- Heightof Chart Datum relative to the Land Levelling System in countries outside the United Kingdom. Table V. = Standard Ports: Tidal Levels and Authorities for observations, analyses and predictions. Table VI. ~ Fortnightly Shallow Water Corrections. ‘Table VIL Table of Tidal Angles and Factors, which is the astronomical data for each day of the year (at 0000) used in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction and in the ‘short period analysis of 24-hourly heights or rates. ‘Table VIII. - Table of weekly values of Orbital Elements required for use inthe derivation of the Astronomical Arguments (Ep, « and) forall constituentsINSTRUCTIONS FOR THE USE OF TABLES ‘TO FIND THE TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATER Standard Ports ‘The times and heights of high and low water are tabulated for every day of the year, The zone time used for the predicted times i usually the standard time for the area andis given atthe top of each page. Care shouldbe taken to ensure that this is the actual time zone in use on that date, the predicted time being corrected if necessary. Special care is needed for those ports whose time is changed during the year. In the British Isles, Greenwich Mean Time is shown throughout the year and a correction must be applied during the period of “Summer Time”, ‘The heights are shown in metres referred to the chart datum of the port concerned. Secondary Ports The times of high and low water are obtained by applying the time differences tabulated in Part Ito the 4hily prediction forthe most suitable (not necessarily the closest) Standard Por. The Standard Portto be used is that which appears in bold type at the head of the subsection in Part Il. Other Standard Ports may occur ‘within a subsection in their correct geographical sequence but full data for these are not shown, The times obtained by applying these corrections are in the zone time shown next above the Secondary Por irrespective of the zone time used forthe Standard Port predictions. Special care is needed when considering adjacent Ports in different countries which may not be keeping the same time. The time differences given are approximately the maximum and minimum differences which will be found to occur under normal weather conditions. Although these differences are normally shown to the nearest minut it must not be assumed that the resulting predictions will be to this accuracy. Predictions which fall between the times given forthe Standard Por atthe head of each column can be obtained by simple interpolation between the columns. Time differences must not be extrapolated but only imerpolated between the given values for times at Standard Ports which give values throughout a 24 hour period. Thus for secondary ports referred to SHOREHAM: aw, LW, 500 1000 0000600 81 SHOREHAM (seepagea2) and and and and 1700 220 1201800 75 Worthing 5043 022 40010 0000-0005 -0010 the HW time difference for a tide which occurs at SHOREHAM at 1230 must be interpolated between the values tabulated for 1000 and 1700. High waters which occur at SHOREHAM at both 2330 and at 0300 must have their time differences interpolated between those values tabulated for 2200 and 0500. If a number of tides are required stretching over a period a graphical solution is a convenient method of obtaining this interpolation, ‘The heights of high and low water are obtained by applying the height differences tabulated in Part II to the daily predictions for the same Standard Portas is used for the times. These differences are tabulated for ‘mean spring and mean neap levels at the Standard Port. Unless there isa statement to the contrary in Part Il it ‘may be assumed that the variation is linear and differences for heights other than springs and neaps may be obtained by interpolation or extrapolation. It MUST be noted that the predictions for the Standard Ports include the seasonal variations for the Standard Port which may be different from those for the Secondary Port. The first step is therefore to SUBTRACT algebraically the seasonal variation forthe Standard Port from the predicted height obtained from Part I. The next step is (oapply the height difference corresponding to this corrected height at the Standard Por, interpolating or extrapolating as necessary. The final step is to ADD algebraically the seasonal variation for the Secondary Port. In both cases great care must be taken to ensure thatthe signs of the seasonal variations are correctly applied. Where no seasonal variations are given they are Jess than 0-1 m and can be ignored. Allowance has been made in the preparation of the tables for any difference inthe level of chart datum between the Standard and Secondary Port and the resulting heights are referred to chart datum at the Secondary Port concerned. See Example I Programmable Calculators can be used with advantage for the arithmetic of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. A recommended method with a form and worked example for use when programming can be found on page xvi. ‘The accuracy of a prediction for a Secondary Port will depend on the amount of work involved. The less work undertaken, the less accurate the prediction is likely to be. All the data necessary for a more accurate prediction are published in this volume where such data exists.‘TO FIND THE HEIGHT OF TIDE AT TIMES BETWEEN HIGH AND LOW WATER Standard Ports Intermediate times and heights may best be predicted by the use of the Mean Spring and Neap Curves which are given before the daily predictions for each port. See Examples If and IIL Secondary Ports For Secondary Ports on a stretch of coast where ther is little change of shape between adjacent Standard Port curves and where the duration of rise or fall at the Secondary Por is not markedly different from that of the appropriate Standard Port (ie. where HW and LW time differences in Part Il are nearly the same) intermediate times and heights may be obtained by using the Mean Spring and Neap Curves for the appropriate Standard Port. See Examples IV and V. Between Swanage and Selsey the tide is of considerable complexity and justifies the inclusion of individual curves - shown on pages xxii to xxiv In some other cases the use of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction is recommended ‘where the intermediate heights are important; these ports are indicated in Part If by “e". This method may sometimes be improved by adjusting the curve to fit high and low waters derived from the time and height differences, particularly when a large range of tide is involved, See page xxvi for instructions on the use of calculators and the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. The harmonic constants required fortis method will be found in Part IT of these tables, the Tidal ‘Angles and Factors in Table VII, and Forms A and B at the back of the book. The remainder of this section is therefore devoted tothe descriptions of and instructions for the use of the Mean Spring and Neap Curves in ‘Admiralty Tide Tables. CURVE INTERPOLATION ‘Mean Spring and Neap Curves for Standard Ports show the factor of the range attained at given time intervals relative to that of HW: thus by definition HW=I and LW=0 ‘The spring curve is shown in solid line and the neap curve, where it differs from the spring in pecked. Interpolation can be made by eye using the plotted positions of the predicted heights with reference to the levels of MHWS etc. No attempt should be made to extrapolate beyond the spring or neap curves: for ranges ‘greater than springs the spring curve should be used, while for ranges less than neaps the neap curve shouldbe used. ‘Where there is an appreciable change in duration between spring and neap tides the results obtained may have a slight error. This error will normally be greatest near LW but in the few cases where the times are plotted relative to LW it will be greatest near HW MEAN LEVELS ‘The values of LAT, MLWS, MLWN, ML, MHWN, MHWS and HAT are shown for Standard Ports in ‘Table V. The values of MLWS, MLWN, MHWN and MHWS may be found for Secondary Ports by the direct application of the appropriate height difference tabulated in Part I. The values of HAT and LAT may be found for a Secondary Port by extrapolating beyond the given differences for a tide that reaches the appropriate level at the Standard Port. OFFSHORE AREAS AND PLACES BETWEEN SECONDARY PORTS, Tidal predictions for offshore areas and stretches of coastline between Secondary Ports should be obtained by the use of Co-Tidal Charts. For details of Co-Tidal Charts available see page 428 and the Catalogue of Admiralty Charts. Full instructions for their use are contained on the body of the chart. DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS AND EXAMPLES ‘The Tidal Prediction Forms intended to assist with time and height calculations. The examples have been carried out on these forms and the instructions refer tothe boxes. Copies of the form are bound in the back of Admiralty Tide Tables.1 To find the time and height of HW and LW at a Secondary Port I. Complete heading of the Tidal Prediction Form. Ul, Transfer data from ATT Part Ito boxes (1), (2), (3) and (4) IHL Interpolate data from ATT Part II and insert in boxes (7), (8), (9) and (10) IV. Enter Seasonal Changes for Standard and Secondary Ports from ATT Part IL in boxes (6) and (11). V. Apply results of Steps Ill and IV to obtain boxes (12), (13), (14) and (15). Example: Find the time (BST) and height of the afternoon HW and LW at ST. MARY'S (Isles of Scilly) on 14th July. Note: The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. Extract from ATT Par I uty 09 19 PLYMOUTH (DEVONPORT) 14 teu £3 fsa2 11 ae 50 Extract fom ATT Par I. TIME DIVERENCES HEIGT DIFFERENCES N METRES) No LACE Lat Um High Water Low ater MHWS.MEWNMLWN MEWS a one UTC 1 PLYMOUTH oo 04m 0000 oman “buVONFORT) come SPP ks ae at a a es of ely 1 StMay's 955 61-0080 0100-0015 gous. 02-01-0201 SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No. dan 1 Feb Mat Ape 1 May 1 Jane 1 July 1 Ange Sept Ost 1 Now 1 Bes 1 1-0 Negisbie TIDAL PREDICTION FORM ‘STANDARD Port. Devonport, ‘TIME/HEIGHT REQUIRED...P:™: SECONDARY PoRr..St,. MANY’S......... DATE14 dulyriMe zone....BST. ae Ga Tae |? 1932 [ 60 |? aa Sexo change Stniedhee [6 00 [6 00 parenencts —[aoggq |**-o005 | a0 1 cot Seasonal change Seoniay Por [1 90 |) 00 seconpaky rowr [12 2056 [13 1447/14 8.4 [is 1.0 Daraon [ts 0608 LW 1447 GMT = 1547 BST HW 2055 GMT = 2155 BSTSECONDARY PORT TIME AND HEIGHT DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION {In most cases interpolation can be carried out by eye. For complex examples or where greater accuracy is required the use ofa pocket calculator may be preferred. These interpolations can also be shown graphically at any convenient scale. Plot the two high water time differences A (~0100 at 1800) and B (~0050 at 0000) and join AB. Read off the Time Difference for St Mary's corresponding to a HW time at Devonport of 2149 = - 0054. 0100-4 | oss | Time Differences 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 000 ‘Time at HW at Devonport ‘The height difference can be plotted in the same way, Plot A (MHWS of 5.5 and + 0.2) and B (MHWN of 4,4 and-0.1). Draw a line through A and B. Read off the height difference for St Mary's corresponding to @ height at Devonport of 5.0 = + 0.1m, Height Differences 024 5 SE ° 10 20 30 40 50 60 Heights (metres) of HW at Devonport ‘Similarly plot the low water time and height differences.I, To find the height at a given time (Standard Port) 1. OnStandard Curve diagram, plot heights of HW and LW occurring either side of required time and join by sloping line. TL. Enter HW time and sufficient others to embrace required time. TIL. From required time, proceed vertically to curves, using heights plotted in Ito assist interpolation between springs and neaps. Do NOT extrapolate. IV. Proceed horizontally to sloping line, thence vertically to height scale, V. Read off height. Example: Find the height of tide at ULLAPOOL at 1900 on 6th January. ‘Note: The data used inthis example do not refer to the year of these tables. Extract from ATT Part I. “JANUARY 6 22 48 1033 18 F 1641 46 2308 12 ULLAPOOL ‘ears ue Man sf a as "Sanino van any ons ae yooavrin Height 3.7mHL To find the time for a given height (Standard Port) 1. OnStandard Curve diagram, plotheights of HW and LW occurring either side of required event and join by sloping line. Tl, Enter HW time and those for half-tidal cycle covering required event. IIL. From required height, proceed vertically to sloping line, thence horizontally to curves, using heights plotted in Ito assist interpolation between springs and neaps. Do NOT extrapolate. IV, Proceed vertically to time scale. V. Read off time. Example: Find the time at which the afternoon tide at ULLAPOOL falls to 3-7 m on 6th January. ‘Note: The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. Extract from ATT Part I UANUARY 040 46 ULLAPOOL 1033 1.6 F iat 48 2308 1.2 ‘Soinas 8c Nea 18 [oct 7a fbasliou 2003023 Time 1855IV and V. Intermediate Times/Heights (Secondary Port) ‘These are the same as the appropriate calculations for a Standard Port (Examples 1 and 11) except that the ‘Standard Curve diagram for the Standard Port must be entered with HW and LW heights and times for the Secondary Port obtained on the Tidal Prediction Form (Example J). When interpolating between the spring and neap curves (see para. II of Examples // and ///) the range at the Standard Port must be used. Examples: Find the height ofthe tide at PADSTOW at 1100 on 28th February Find the time at which the morning tide at PADSTOW falls to 4.9m on 28th February. ‘Notes: The data used in these examples do not refer tothe year of these tables. For Instructions on graphical interpolation of differences, see page xv. Extract from ATT Part I. FEBRUARY MILFORD HAVEN 28 5 Lt Tu fae 13 mas 63 Extract from ATT Part I 100 0700 0100 a700 496 MILFORDHAVEN (seepage 150) Si and and. amdand) 72287 1390 1900 13001900 MS Padstow 5033 456-0055 0050-0040 0050 +03 40440140 SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No, Jan 1 Feb. 1 Maz Ape May June July Aug. Sep. Oc Nov. Deest 495 00 00 00 00 00 00 -o1 00 00 00 401404 Susi 401 0000 OL Bt tT 00s ‘TIDAL PREDICTION FORM. sTanparo rorr. Milford Haven. msesieicr REQUIRED. 1100.: 4.9 SECONDARY PoRr.. Padstow. DaTE28,Feb.rime zoNe...MT. (ie aa stanpaRo port [Hw iy | aw | ow | RANGE Z #43 [5 53 Seana change 5 00 [6 00 DIFFERENCES 03 | 01 Seasonal cbange = Too | 00 seconpary por [12 0830 [15 — [14 69 [is 14 Dasaton = | xviiiyup ey ask 2 00 sous Thain aan Oi Onis Wr3e NaAWH GHOST Tagan a a a aa Pe cesvasnovenovi3e) TT) “Jon na put ma se ap zo sands Tu aan ow onedss vane ‘WaAWH QHOTUN mnt AA bbbtointnt to‘SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLACES BETWEEN SWANAGE AND SELSEY Owing to the rapid change of tidal characteristics and distortion of the tidal curve in this area curves are shown for individual ports. Itis a characteristic ofthe tide here that low water is more sharply defined than high water and these curves have therefore been drawn with their times relative to that of low water. The curves appear on pages xxii to xxiv. Apart from differences caused by referring the times to low water the procedure for obtaining intermediate heights at places whose curves are shown on pages xxii to xxiv is identical to that used for ‘normal Secondary Ports, ‘The height differences in Part Il for ports between Bournemouth and Yarmouth always refer tothe higher high water, ic. that which is shown as reaching a factor of 1.0 on the curves. Note that the time differences which are not required for this calculation, also refer to the higher high water, The tide at ports whose curves appear on page xxii shows considerable change of shape and duration between springs and neaps and itis not practical to define the tide with only two curves. A third curve has therefore been drawn for the range at Portsmouth at which the two high waters are equal atthe port concerned. ~ this range being marked on the body of the graph. Interpolation here should be between this “critical” curve and either the spring or neap curve as appropriate. It will be noticed that while the critical curve extends throughout the tidal cycle the spring and neap curves stop at the higher high water. Thus for a range at Portsmouth of 3.5m the factor for 7 hrs after low water at Bournemouth should be referred to the following low water, whereas had the range at Portsmouth been 2.5 m it should be referred to the preceding low water. Notes: 1. NEWPORT. Owing to the constriction of the River Medina, Newport requires slightly different treatment since the harbour dries out at 1.4m. The calculation should be performed using the low water time and height differences for Cowes and the high water height differences for Newport. Any calculated heights which fall below 1.4m should be treated as 1.4m. 2. WAREHAM and TUCKTON. Low Waters do not fall below 0.7m except under very low river flow conditions, VI. To Find the Height ata given time at a Secondary Port between Bournemouth and Selsey 1. Complete top section of the Tidal Prediction Form. Omit HW time column (Boxes 1, 7, 12). TL On Standard Curve diagram, plot Secondary Port HW and LW heights and join by sloping line. IIL. From time required, using Secondary Port LW time, proceed vertically to curve, interpolating as necessary using range at Portsmouth. Do NOT extrapolate. IV. Proceed horizontally to sloping line, thence vertically o height scale V. Read off height. Example: Find the height of tide at BOURNEMOUTH at 0220 on 18th November. Notes: The data used in this example do not refer to the year of these tables. For Instructions on graphical interpolation of differences, see page xv.Extract from ATT Part I NoveMBER ono 48 PORTSMOUTH 1§ $112 46 SAS3IB 48 ass 19 Extract from ATT Part I mmo 04a e800 100 65 vontsmourd —Gcepsces) meinen tng? ka Hoo too too 0 37 Bowroemouh «S043 «1'S2 0240 s0OSS S027 22-08-03 SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No, Jan Feb 1 Mac Apel May June uly Aug. Sept Oct Nov Dest 1-600 Negligible TIDAL PREDICTION FORM STANDARD Port. Pertemouth,..... THMEISSIERTF REQUIRED .0220. SECONDARY PoRr...Bournemouth,....pATE1®.NOWTIME zoNE...GMT. staxparp port [HW iy [aw [ow _| RANGE T= [F oes |? a6 | 14/5 38 Seasonal change = 00 prrereces [7 0.4 Seasonal change Senay hon 99 [0 0 seconpary port [a2 — [3 0827 [iv 49 [is a7 aration « = aa tpTIDAL CURVES - BOURNEMOUTH TO CHRISTCHURCH a eBed uo seou eas, weer 5 e z \ 3 wg} eee oN . <(oaeRD ‘ > hen oo (keno) z (eouenug) younyoisuyd — = Tue 4s S : WMnoussyog ye ebuey " 7 S| 3h ) ~ g 8 i 5 5 & + pone veon fo 4 § ie 71 = St 6 8 see 6 = = oF oul Lede Le aa eT 3 7 ¢ z ; 3 ws e 2 t o Taseal B ‘noweunog — 2 2 zi { 6 aT_Wy & } = = 7 3 7] [ m : Sa) e-1°> or et oF oF St er of et iF MT I ee Se s ¥ € 1 0 od Arepuooeg 18 SiH MH. 0"xx ofied Uo sej0u 88g, cee Factor TIDAL CURVES - LYMINGTON TO COWES. ComnenyogreogrenenyoaTrooPanenyoare —7 a —aae i a 7 WIOd G0SUR}S- : Pecos whom : Y mal 7" t | oe [area Lbs I ‘eg puenoy wee ds \ Peer : fae : 1‘ P| ae L* | Jong] ueeyy 6 = er z ~ | é + é {weir oo =n froeper- feeb rg Ww6 dN Zs eae ee / Same . peer ly vty wo ey : Sh FSGS og Arepuones 18 SHIM 'H.ws 0 Factor erenevyvogre TIDAL CURVES - RYDE TO SELSEY Factor e z ' 4 NI Ite Aesjog: v T J0MOL GEN dis woq9in puRpi04 pZ umopues: 3 v R ‘oman : Zl 5 pons oy | : 5 It - ~ ‘< \ z iy * 7 : : a Tt SI rc a a a a 3 7 ¢ z r 3 ‘Yo Arepuooes 18 S1H’M’H wane & z \ 3 oN Lf ~ {Tro Sapte ob 5 0910 oBpuawes 7 unowsyog ve e6uey a \ 7 7 g Jong] ues 4 ° "Th é h : — y L Ss ar a a 5 + ¢ z 1 0 Hog Arepucosg Te SIH MH(CONNECTION BETWEEN CHART DATUM AND LAND SURVEY DATUM In order to determine the manner in which tidal levels vary along any given stretch of coastline, it necessary to refer all levels to a common horizontal plane. Chart Datum, being dependent on the range ofthe , which varies from place to place, is not a suitable reference plane. Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) can be regarded as a horizontal plane and, where comparisons of absolute heights are required on the mainland of England, Scotland and Wales, this should be used. The earlier Land Levelling System, based on Liverpool, is now obsolete and should not be used. Other countries have their own Land Survey Datum. Ifabsolute heights are required ata point on the coast where no tidal data are given, or where there is no connection givento Land Survey Datum they should be obtained by interpolation from heights obtained from places on either side where the necessary data are available. Table III gives the connection between Chart Datum and Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) for all Standard Ports and many Secondary Portsinthe United Kingdom, while Table IV gives the equivalent figures for other countries. Example: It is required to find the height of MHWS above Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) at Happisburgh and Mundesley. This can be done by interpolation between Winterton-on-Sea and Cromer. Winterton Cromer MHWS above Chart Datum (page 306) 328.2. Chart Datum relative to OD(N) (Table IN) 18 27 MHWS relative to OD(N) «2.2.0.2 0 6eeceeeceeeeeeteteeeteees +14 425 ‘Happisburgh is approximately half and Mundesley approximately three-quarters ofthe distance between Winterton and Cromer. By inspection, therefore, the height of MHWS at Happisburgh is +2.0(N) and at Mundesley +2.2(N). ‘When interpolating along the open coast, care must be taken to choose places where tidal levels are not impounded by bars ornarrow entrances or unduly affected by iver water. At Exmouth and Littlehampton, for example, the absolute heights of MLWS are higher than the values for the open coast, due to impounding. Results obtained by this method are approximate only. More accurate information is often available either from the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office or from the National Land Survey Office.SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION A B mea aaa oat = Se aoe — | es sab hee Pe ‘Ess oe oe fae be ses Stele Sita = soe 2S a aa =e aes Tawa [cies fea =e ae iS ES = os ses voce ae [coal ee [360.5 __ 720 360 26 F ___ net | 128 | Ons 1.13, 7.00 Saar aH oo we ae fan | oa pee 2096 | 15.08 28H (Parti) 035 0.08 /g (Patil) “287 127 137 30.[7Hx Fy Sino O27 0.008 AL+ 9 277 204 035, at[(HxFpCos@ 0.376 | 0.067 Fa rab Vib vas_| ons [va [099] tae [Wane Recer | 022s | oats pom epee ee] eh a Pee 0.0008] 000 [-0.0004|-00008| 5.1 maa ze | ots. ‘eames aria eu | am This variation of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction has been designed primarily for use ‘with a pocket calculator. When performed in this manner there will be no saving in time required to predict a full 24 hours but there will be a slight gain in accuracy (see also note 4). However this method is probably {quicker when only a short period of prediction is required, and prediction at fractions of an hour are easier. ‘The box diagram has also been found useful to assist in programming a pocket calculator and to assist this, some additional notes have been added. DETAILED INSTRUCTION FOR MANUAL COMPLETION OF FORM ‘The example shows the number of decimal places required. Section A. To be completed once for each day on which predictions are required. 1. Complete heading section (Port, No., Date and Time Zone) 2. From ATT Part Ill enter: ZO (or from Tab VI) ........ Line 1 Seasonal Change ..-..-..++ vieceeeeeeeeeeeee Lime2 Values of g ..... veces Line 11 3. From ATT, Tab Vil enter: Values of A on required day (Al) «Lines 4 and 10 Values of A on succeeding day (A2) .. Line 5 Values of F on required day (F1) Line 14 Values of F on succeeding day (F2) Line 13 4, Sum Lines 1 and 2to obtain days value of Mean Level in Line 3. For each column in turn: Obiain Line 6 by subtracting A2 from AL Enter 360.n in Line 7. (See note under section A and Note 5). ‘Add Lines 6 and 7 to obtain daily rate of change of A (p) in Insert p24 in Line 9. ‘Add Lines 10 and 11 to obtain (Al +g) in Line 12. Subtract Line 14 from Line 13 to obtain daily rate of change of F (P) in Line 15. Insert P/24 in Line 16, ne 8,SIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION - (cont.) ‘Section B. To be completed for each time for which a prediction is required, 12. Enter Time (T) in Line 17. If your calculator has not got conversion between Hrs/Mins/Sec and Dec. Hrs it is probably best to work in decimals e.g. 1812=18.2. 13, From ATT Part Ill enter: Values of Hos. e. es. cocsevesesessssersrsras Line 28 ty Line 35 Col 1 Fs ; Line 35 Col 2 fe If no data are given, enter zero Line 38 Col 1 Fe Line 38 Col 2 14, From Section A enter: p/24 (Line 9) +» Line 18 (Al+g) (Line 12) : votes Line 20 P24 (Line 16) 202s a Line 24 FI (Line 14 or direct from ATT Tab VID) ........2....+.++ Line 26 ML (Line 3) ....00ceceeee Line 33 Col 4 15, Multiply p/24 by T in Line 19. 16. Subtract (see note 4) Line 19 from Line 20 to obtain 8 in Line 21 17. Enter Sin @ in Mp and S2 columns only of Line 22. 18, Enter Cos @ in all columns of Line 23. 19. Multiply P/24 byTin Line 25 and add to Line 26 to obtain interpolated value of F (=F) in Line 27. 20. Multiply H (Line 28) by Ft (Line 27). Enter result in Line 29. 21. Multiply Line 29 by Line 22 to obtain H.Ftsin @ in Mp and Sp columns only. 22. Multiply Line 29 by Line 23 to obtain H.Ft.cos 8. Insert results for Mo, S2 and 0; in appropriate columns of Line 31. Insert result for Ky in Line 30 (Col 4). 'N.B.From here on the columns no longer refer to H.C.s and are referred to by their numbers. 23. Sum columns | and 2 of Line 30 and enter in Line 32, Col | (=R.sin 1). 24. Sum columns 1 and 2 of Line 31 and enter in Line 32, Col 2 (=R.cos r), and Col 4 25. From R.sin r and R.cos r obtain values of r (Line 33, Col 1) and R (Line 33 Col 2) 26. Obtain 2r 34, Col 1 and 3r in Line 37, Col 1. 27. Obtain R? in Line 34 Col 2 and R® in Line 37 Col 2 28. Add Lines 34 and 35 (Col 1) to obtain dy in Line 36. 29. Add Lines 37 and 38 (Col 1) to obtain dg in Line 39. 30, Multiply Lines 34 and 35 (Col 2) to obtain Dg in Line 36. 31. Multiply Lines 37 and 38 (Col 2) to obtain Dg in Line 39. 32. Obtain Dg.cos da and insert in Line 36, Col 4. 33. Obtain Dg.cos dg and insert in Line 39, Col 4 34, Finally sum Col 4, Lines 30, 31, 32, 33, 36 and 39; enter the result in Line 40. Notes. 1. Itisstrongly recommended that calculations should bracket the required time and the results be plotted on ny suitable squared paper. A single prediction s seldom of value ast gives no indication of the rate of rise or fall (in complicated port it will not even be possible to ascertain whether itis rising or falling). 2. Although the box diagrams allow for entry of every step the capabilities of the calculator and the skill of the operator may enable many boxes to be left blank or placed in Memory. POLAR/RECTANGULAR ‘conversion is particularly valuable and with this facility one can go from Line 17 to 31 without any termediate writing down and with no ambiguity of quadrant. 3. In many cases interpolation between FI and F2 can be carried out with sufficient accuracy by eye thus enabling Lines 13, 14, 15, 16, 24 and 25 to be omitted. 4, In order to simplify the calculation (or if being programmed to save steps and/or stores) the following approximations may be made. These are given in the order of their effect on the accuracy that with the least cffect being given first: (2) Omit lines 4 to 9. Insert the following rates in Line 18: = ++ 29.0 deghhe + 30.0 deg/hr 15.0 deghhr 13.9 deghhrSIMPLIFIED HARMONIC METHOD OF TIDAL PREDICTION - (cont.) (b) As (a) but using the following rates: Ms Sp | — 29.32 deg/hr. — Half this figure ie. 14.66 degihr. (©) Omit interpolation of F. Hence omit Lines 13, 14, 15, 16, 24, 25 and 26 and insert JRF (direct from ATT Tab Vil) in Line 27. 5. Interpolation Between Tabulated Values of A and F. The hourly rates of change of foreach constituent canbe calculated rom consecutive tabulated values, care being taken to apply sufficient multiples of 360° to the tabulated values to ensure that these rates approximate tothe astronomical values for each constituent- i.e. 30 deg/hr for My and Sand 15 deg/hr for K, and O;. This can be done as follows: Daily Rate (p)=(A1+360.n) ~ A2 ‘wheren=0 orthe smallest integer which makes p>600 in the case of Mz and S2 and p>300 inthe case of Ky and 1. Then for each of the four constituents: AtsAl = (Txp)24 (The values of A in Table VII are published in a form designed to simplify the arithmetic of the original ‘graphical version ofthe Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction (the tabulated value is 360° minus the astronomical value). The second term in the above expression is, therefore, SUBTRACTED.) ‘The interpolation for F for any given time is simpler: FisF1 +(T x P)/24 where P=F2-F1 6. Vectorial Addition of SD components ‘The SD tide (R, r) at any time consists of the sum of the Mz and S» tides. Thus: Rosin r=H.Fesin(At+g) for Mz+H.Ftsin(At+g) for S2 Ricos rH Fu.cos(At+g) for Mz+H.Fl.cos(At+g) for Sp and from this R and r may be obtained. If using a programmed calculator POLAR/RECTANGULAR conversion must be used to avoid ambiguity of sign or quadrant, but ifthe calculation is being done manually ordinary trig (and inverse trig) functions may be used provided great care is taken to resolve this ambiguity Shallow Water Corrections ‘The quarterdiural tide has phase and amplitude 0. esse seeeteseeees and the height correction due to the ‘quarterdiumal effect The sxthdiumal tide has phase) 000.000 ‘and amplitude... eeceeacode and hence height and N6 must be summed algebraically to the combined SD and D tide o give a corected height forthe required time. ADDITIONAL NOTES MORE APPLICABLE TO PROGRAMMABLE CALCULATORS 7. Although the boxes show a possible route through the problem this may not be the best rote for every calculator, 8. If storage is limited parameters can often be combined and placed each side ofthe decimal place after application of suitable mulplirs e.g and Hi can be stored together: thus ag of 312 and H of 2.45 might be stored as 312.245, Strangely in some cases this not only reduces the number of stores required but also the program steps. 9. Given sufficient facilities on the calculator the following are recommended: (a) Automatic stepping of TIME at both fixed and variable intervals. (b) Ability to change Start Time ofa series of predictions. (c) Prediction of successive days without re-entry of Harmonic Constants for each day. ()_ Prediction for second port on same day without re-entry of astronomical data (A and F) (e) Recording of Harmonic Constants for any port. Steps should be allocated for amendment of carded. data to allow for any changes. Although possible to program for the derivation of a time of HW or of LW this has been found tobe of little value. Ina large number of ports where this method i of greatest use the curve may be s0 flat a these points thatthe actual time derived is meaningless: at ports where a double HW or LW or intermediate stand occurs there may well be ambiguity as othe point onthe curve obtained. In most cases itis preferable to plot a short portion ofthe curve from the results of successive calculations 10. [tis sometimes more convenient to work in centimetres rather than metres provided there are no Shallow Water Corrections.SUPPLEMENTARY TABLESTABLE III HEIGHT IN METRES OF CHART DATUM RELATIVE TO ORDNANCE DATUM IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance No. Place datum datum No. Place datum datum (local) (Newlyn) ocal) _ (Newiyn) TS Mary's 291 68 CHICHESTER HARBOUR 2 Penzance (Newlyn) (Entrance) 2a Portleven 68 Northney 3° Litard Point 8 Bosham 4 Goverace 68 Itchenor de Helford River (Entrance) 68a Dell Quay: 5 FALMOUTH 69 Selsey Bil fe Truro 2 Pagham 7 Mevagissey BR Bognor Regis in Par 74 Littlehampton (Bnirance) S Fowey Ta Littlehampton (Norfal Wharf) fa Lostwithiel Tt Love 75 Worthing SHO! 4 PLYMOUTH 82 Brighton (DEVONPORT) 32 83. Newhaven Ma Saltash 3322 $4 Eastbourne Hb Cargreen 336 Te Cotehele Quay 23 85 Hastings THe Jupiter Point oh 86 Rye Approaches 86a Rye Harbour WE St. Germans 37" Dungeness 15 Turnchapel, 88 Folkestone 17 River Veal Bairance 20, Salcombe 39 DOVER 23 DARTMOUTH 9 Deal 23a Greenway Quay 99 Richborough 238 Tomes 102 Ram 10da Broadstairs 25 TORQUAY 2.30 103" MARGAI 26 Teignmouth (Approuches) ass 104 Herne Bay 26a Teigamouth(Shaldon Bridge) 237 105 Whitstable 26h Exmouth (Approaches) er 105 Grovehurst Jetty 27° Exmouth Dock 3 2a Starcross Ts 107 Faversham 280 27 Topsham o178 108 SHEERNESS 390 108a Bee Ness Sa 28 Lyme Regie 235 10a Berdete Creek “80 29 Bridport 33s 108 Darnett Ness 80 30 Chesil Beach 0 109 Chatham (Lock Approaches) =r) 33 PORTLAND 093 36 Lalworth Cove cho 1090 Upror -280 Bia Mupe Bay “£05 109 Rochester (Sirood Pies) 2% 35° Swanage “140 109 Wouldhars 2 100d New Hythe hes 36 Poole (Entrance) 140 109 Allington Locie an 36 POOLE HARBOUR (Rofo Terminal) 140 110 Southend-on-Sea -290 36> Powtery Pier ar 10a Coryton “3.05 36e Wareham (R. Frome) i140 HY TILBURY 2 iid Cleavel Point i140 12 Woolwich (Gallons Poinn) W335 37 Bowmemouth LONDON BRIDGE 2320 38 Christehurch (Enizance) ‘Albert Bridge 23 385 Christchurch (Tuckton) Hammers Bridge ches 39° Hurse Paine Kew Bridge “07 40 Lymington Richmond Lack Dist 42 Bicklers Hard 45° Stansore Point Holliwell Point -27s Rochford aio 45 Buraham-on-Crouch 233 % North Fumbridge 235 PY Hullbridge 8 5 Bawlesbrdge 050 3 53a Foreland (Lifeboat Sip) Bradwell Waterside 268 54° Bembridge Harbour (Ones Island) 33 SB Ryde Maldon on 60 COWES ightlingsea oe Colchester io 60a Folly Inn Clacton-on-Sea 29 Gb Newport, ile of Wight WALTON-ON-THENAZE. tie 62 1298 Bramble Crock 10 62 131 HARWICH “02 3) Wana 132 Mistey 0 63a Bursledon 133 Tpewich 207 64° _Lee-on.the-Solent pm ¢$ PORTSMOUTH. 2‘TABLE III (cont.) CHART DATUM RELATIVE TO ORDNANCE DATUM IN ‘THE UNITED KINGDOM HEIGHT IN METRES OF Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance No, Place datum datum No. Place ‘datum datum (local) Newlyn) ocel) (Newlyn) Tia FELIXSTOWE PIER 198 255 River Tay Bar 250 134° Woodbridge Haven 2193 236 Dundee 50 134a Woodbridge =193 236, Newburgh 7130 133) Bawdsey 27 238b Penh 0.00, 136. Orford Haven Bar Tse 1i6_ Orford Quay 3.80 gb Slaughden Quay 265 1360 Ten Cliffe “245 33s 137 Orford Ness 220 139 Aldburgh 13a Minmere Sic 2.00, 140" Southwold 2.00 141 LOWESTOFT. 10 (Gonleston-on-See 210 Britannia Pier 210 Caiser-on “ho Winterton Cromer 255 Fortose 386 Inverness Blakeney 288 Cromarty Welle 259 INVERGORDON Burnham (Overy Staithe) 260 Dingwall Hunstanton 261 Portmahomack King’s Lynn| 262 Melle Ferry Wisbech Cut 264 Golapie 265, Helmsdale 165 ‘Tubs Head 26 wick 165 Boston 16? Skegness 271 Burry Ness ii SPURN' 252 Deer Sound Ila Bull Sand Fort 23 Kirkwall 172" Grimsby 275 Keetletoft Pier 173 IMMINGHAM 276 174 Hull (King George Dock) rid 175 Hull (Albere Dock) 29 176 Humber Bridge 20 177 Burton Stather de 2a 178 Keadby 0.40 bas 178a Owsten Peery 3050 297 179 Blackroft 150 288 180 Goole “40 290 ISL Bridlington 2335 290 183 Scarborough c338 290b alta Sound 184 Whitby, =3.00 QoL Burra Firth 185 RIVER THES: 392 Bluemll Sound (ENTRANCE) 285 393 SULLOMVOE 186 Middlesborough oh3s 395 Sealioway 18) Tees Bridge (Newport) 285 188 Hsrelepoo! 210 2978 Gills Bay 219 189 Sedum 20 298" Scrabster 210 190 Sunderland 272 500 Portnancon 8 202 RIVER TYNE. 308 STORNOWAY an (NORTH SHIELDS) 310 East Loch Tarbert an 203 Newesste-Upon-T¥ne 31 Loch Maddy 9 204 Blyth Sia Loch Cernan “250 208 Coguet island 313 232 206 Amble 3a 7225 307 North Sanderland 319° Leverburgh 393 208 Holy Island Bala Garlowey. 220 322) SeKilds Sis 209 Berwick 221 Eyemouth 227 Loch Bervie 222 Dunbar 328 Loch Lastord 225 LEITH 330 326 Granton 334 336 227 ROSYTH 337 228 Grangemouth 333 229 Kincardine 3388 22% Alloa Et 2296 Stirling 250° Burntsland a 232 Memil Ho 233 Anstruther Bester ua EssTABLE II (cont.) HEIGHT IN METRES OF CHART DATUM RELATIVE TO ORDNANCE DATUM IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance No Place datum datum No Place ‘ature (local) (Newlyn) ocal WS Lach Hacpore “260 $80 Tordutf Point M9 Kyleof Lochs 3H $31 Redkik Moa Domne Belge 68 432 Siow 381. Glenelg Bey 433 Maryport 352, Locn fourm $34 Workington 333 Mallaig 435 Whitehaven 360" tone 439 BARROW (RAMSDEN’ 362 Ulva Sound DOCK) 363 Salen (Loch Sunart) 4394 Rou Island Ses Tobermory $39) Haws Poine Beda Salen ound of Nui 4$39e Halmay Shoal 34" Loch Aine 440° Ulverston 387 Conran 96 ‘40s Arnside $408 Morecambe 168 Corpach ~198 #1 Hesham 310 Port Appin 235 42 Glaston Dock 371 Dunstalfnage Bay 210 322 OBAN, ho 420 Lancaster 33 SelSound “098 0 Ficcgwood 45 Blecipoot 374 Scale -195 446 Brenton 47 Southpors 379 Orsay 130 380 Bravchiadich ais 48 sl Pore len 19 3 tone Dock 3a2 Port Askaig ios 482 LIVERPOor. 433 383, 0.38 485 Hale Heed Sade 60 ee “089 455 B87 Garis Ba, Socnd of 3560 Fesey “ire 061 460" Hilbreatand 389 Sound of Gigha 0 360 Machrhanish O86 452 Mostyn Docks 463 Conti Quay 391 Southend, Kintyre 4c Chester 393 Campbeltown 38le Carrdale 46 Pet 278 46? Ramsey oe 394 Eavt Loch Tarbert = 468 Douglas 0 398 Inveraray 8 386 Ruth Bodach a8 410 Colwyn Bay 39a ‘Tighnabruich a8 Clandudno 398° Millpore Cony Benumats 399 Rothesay Bay 3806 Wemyee Bay 473 Menai Bridge 3996 Coulpore 404 PomDinorsic ese Lochgothced 418 Citmarfon 401 Arochar 4754 Fort Belan $02, Romenth Se Trwyn Dinar $02 Fasane ‘oa Moclive 4026 Garlochnesd 408" Helensburgh T182 477 Amiwch Sha Comes Bay 404 GREENOCK a2 iis HOLYHEAD 405 Pore Glasgow 49 Treardur Bay $05 Bowling 4794 Port Trecatel $060 Renfrew 480° Lianddwya Island 400" Giesgon 408 Brodick Bay 4800 Trfor S80 Port ines 409 Lamlash Sse 410 Ardrossan 4808 41) Tevine $82 42 Troon a ab Ae a8 Glnan 4830 Criccieth 480" Porthmadog Sia Stranraer 485 Bermouth 413" Ponpatrek 486 Aberdovey 20 Drummore 487 Aberysewyeh 4200 Por Wim 488 New Quay 421 Isle of Whithorn 3.80 4880 Aberporth 422 Ganeson 380 $89" Pore Cerdigan 32ha Rireudbright ay 370 4852 Cardigan (Town) S26" Heston ater Sor 490° Btbguard $26 Konan Wacerfooe 20 Ordnance datum (Newlyn) BhLELELL b Log 88882 sese2ney bees Lobbs BES h33 +50 275 30.80 10 sssTABLE III (cont.) HEIGHT IN METRES OF CHART DATUM RELATIVE TO ORDNANCE DATUM IN THE UNITED KINGDOM Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance Ordnance No Place datum datum No Place datum datum ocal) (Newlyn) oeal) (Newlyn) $92 Rameey Sound “290 336 Appledore 8 S024 Solve 10 S37 Yelland Marsh 276 4026 Little Haven Tas 38 Fremington 18 493° Martin's Haven $39 Bamnataple +060 495 Dale Roads 540 Bideford 38 sé Clovelly 440 496 MILFORD HAVEN 371 497 Neyland an 542 Lundy 420 496 Black Tar Sn 49) Haverfordwest To 543 Bude Se Boscastle 501 Stackpole Quay +430 Beda Port Tease 302 Tenby so BS" Padstow 50s Reryside 30 504s Carmarthen’ 3200 S45u Wadebridge She Newquay’ 508 Burry Port +470 S46aPerranporth 5050 Llane 66 57" Selves 508" Mumbles “S00 509 SWANSEA S00 OD. elas 50% River Neath fnirance =S.00 627 Cranfield Point S13, 510. Port Talbot “S20 628 Warrenpoint 0s 512. Porthcew $30 68a Newry (Vietoria Lack) ios 620" Kikeel 2338 513, Barry 610 51k Candi 630 6308 Killough Harbour 34 315 Newport Sa 631" Asdalase 517 Sudbrook 50 632 Killerd Point 63) Strangford S18 Beachley (Aust) 610 6332 Quoile Barrer 519 award Rocks 318 634" Rillyleagh 520 Narlwood Rocks Sar 521 re House 3.05 636 Portvogie 637 Donaghadee 522 Berkeley 23 638 BELFAST 5224 Sharpness Dock ois 639 Carrickfergus 522 Wellhoure Rock 32 5222 Epney 3450 G# LARNE. 5224 Minsterworth 390, 51 Ballyeasic Bay 522e Llanthony 3350 682 Portrush 523° PORTOF BRISTOL 68° Coleraine (AVONMOUTH) 657 Culmore Point 658 RIVER FOYLE (LISAHALLY) 639 Londonderry 5231 shircharpton $238 Sea Mille 524" Cumberland Basin Bnizance s24u Portishead 1603 Braye 330 525" Clevedon. 527 Weston-super-Mare 1604 ST. PETER PORT 5.06 528 Burnham-on-Sea 529 Bridgwater 1605 ST: HELIER “5.88 So Watcher 532 Minehead 533 Porlock Bay 834 Lynmouth 535 Tifracombe NO :S CONCERNING ORDNANCE DATUM (Ondnance Datum (Netalyn i the datum ofthe land levelling system on the mainland of England, Scotland and Wales, ndon some ofthe closer islands offshore; thie datum is equivalent tothe average value of mean sea level at Newlyn for the six-year period 1913-21. Due to-e subsequent rise in sea-level this datum is now sbout 0.2m below mean sea level at Newiyn. ‘Aneatlier datum, based ononly one month's observations at Liverpoolin 1844 and known as Ordnance Datum (Liverpoo) isnow ‘obsolete and should no longer be used. Inthe remoterislands, such as Shetland, Ordnance Datum is bated ona local determination of mean sea level which, beingusually based on a short period of observation, can only be regarded as approximate, Ordnance Datum (Belfast) is « more recently established datum, the average value of mean sea level at Belfast for the period 1951-56, itis only applicable to Northern Ireland. It has not been geodetically connected to Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) and is approximately 2.7 metres above Ordnance Datum (Dublin) (See Table IV).TABLE IV HEIGHT IN METRES OF CHART DATUM RELATIVE TO THE LAND LEVELLING SYSTEM IN COUNTRIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM No Place Height Datum No Place Height Datum 607 Courtown +133 D 1501 IJmmuiden 0.95 NAP Gil Arklow +158 D 1503 Scheveningen 0.93 NAP 613, Wicklow +088 BD 1505 HOEKVANHOLLAND © “bgt NAP. 615 Dun Laoghaire +020 DB 1506 Maassluis 0.80 NAP $16 Dulin Bar 4020 D 1507 Visuedingen "070 NAP 6 +020 D 1808 ROTTERDAM 065 NAP ois 40.20 D 1509 Krimpen aan de Lek 2035 NAP 1511 Schoonhoven, 038 NAP ot +043 D 623. River Boyne Ba “030 D 1512. Spikenisse 060 NAP 625 Dundalk (Soldiers Point) “0.30, D 15122 Goidschalxoord “030 NAP 654 Warren Point +132 D 1517 Dordrecht 0.00 NAP. 685 Movil +132 DB 656 Quigley’s Point +32 DB 1521 Haringviietstuizen 1.20 1528 Roompot Buiten 662 Poremore 40.42 D 1533a Westkapelle 664 Rathmullan 40.05, D 685 Killybegs 40.30 D 1534 VLISSINGEN 689 Sligo Harbour 1536 Terneuzen (Oveter Island) 40.69 D 1537 Hansweert 692 Killala Bay (Inisherone) $0.72 DB 1538 Bath 693 Broadhaven 2061 D 1539 PROSPERPOLDER 04s 695 Bull's Mouth, +055 D 1539 Boudewijnsluis a8 697 Inishraher +041 D 701 Killary Harbour +011 5 15395 Royerstuis 047 709 GALWAY 020 D 15392 Boom 0.00 15384 Gentbrague ++3.00 7130 Cerrigaholt 030 D 718" Rilrush’ “030 D 1540 Cadzand (Wielingen Sluis) -2.30 713 TARBERTISLAND 30 D 1562 ZEEBRUGGE S19 716 Foynes Island. 030 D 1564 Oostende 0.39 718 Limerick Dock 46 D 1565 Nieuwpoort 31 721 Fenit Pier ou D 1868 DUNKERQUE 2.69 723 Dingle Harbour 0.00 DB 1570 CALAIS oie BS Kaights Town +0330 Dd 1572 BOULOGNESUR-MER © “439 733 Castletown Beathaven +08 dD 1579 DIEPPE we 734 Bantry 4052 B 1581 Fecamp a8 15816 Anifer aa 74 Crookhaven 40.66 D 72 Skull 4038 D 1582 LEHAVRE +438 147 Kinsale 4016 D 1600 CHERBOURG 33 748 Roberts Cove 4015 D lol STMALO 629 1620 Paimpol Ssi64 750 COBH. +043 D 1629 Morlaix an 751 Ringaskiday +013 D 1630 Roscoft a6 732 Marino Point 4013 D 183 Cork Cy +013, DB 1638 BREST 364 735 Youghal 4048 D 786 Dungarvan Harbour 4022 DB 761 Dunmore East +4045 D T6laCheekpoint 0.00 D 7616 Kilmokes Point 0.00 D 162° Waterford 1s D 163 NewRoss 0.00 D 367 Rosslare Harbour #102 D 768 Wexford Harbour a3 D NOTES ON LAND LEVELLING SYSTEMS = Ordnance Datum (Dublin) - sometimes called Poolbeg Datum -is the level to which the tide fellon 8th April 1837in Dublin Bay. It is approximately 2.7 metres below Ordnance Datum( Belfast) (sce Table II) and is normally only used in the Republic of Ireland. OD (Malin) isthe same level as OD (Belfast, IGN — Niveliement Général de la France (NGF) - sometimes called the Lallemand System - is based on Mean Sea Level at Marseilles, NAP — Normaal Amsterdams Peil- isthe level at which the waters of the Zuider Zee were former allowed to enter the canals at Amsterdam. Tt became the land levelling system for the Netherlands in 1891, TAW — ‘Tweede Algemene Waterpassing -Second General Water Level is 0.1 Im above NKD at Prosperpolder and 0.1m above the First Levelling Network ofthe Belgian Ministry of Public Works on the coast, It is approximately Mean Low Water along the Belgium Coast.TABLE V ‘TIDAL LEVELS - DEFINITIONS AND NOTES, (a) ‘The levels are referred to CHART DATUM, which is the same as the zero of the tidal predictions in all cases. By international agreement, Chart Datum is defined as a level so low that the tide will not frequently fall below it. In the United Kingdom, this level is normally approximately the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide. (b) HAT (Highest Astronomical Tide) LAT (Lowest Astronomical Tide). The highestand lowest levels respectively which can be predicted to occur under average meteorological conditions and under any combination of astronomical conditions; these levels will not be reached every year. HAT and LAT are not the extreme levels which can be reached, as storm surges (see page vii) may cause considerably higher and ower levels to occur. (ec). MHWS (Mean High Water Springs) MLWS (Mean Low Water Springs). The height of mean high water springs is the average, throughout a year when the average maximum declination of the moon is 23¥4°, of the heights of ftco successive high waters during those periods of 24 hrs (approximately once a fortnight) when the range of the tide is greatest. The height of mean low water springs is the average height obtained by the two successive low waters during the same periods. (d) MHWN (Mean High Water Neaps) MLWN (Mean Low Water Neaps) The height of mean high water neaps is the average, throughout a year as defined in (c) above, of the heights of two successive high waters during those periods (approximately once a fortnight) when the range of the tide is least. The height ‘of mean low water neaps is the average height obtained from the two successive low waters during the same periods (e) ‘The values of MHWS, MHWN, MLWN and MLWS vary from year to year in a cycle of approximately 18.6 years. In general the levels are computed from at least a year’s predictions and are adjusted for the long period variations to give values which are the average over the whole cycle. The values of Lowest Astronomical Tide (LAT) and Highest Astronomical Tide (HAT) are determined by inspection over a span of years. (f) MSL (Mean Sea Level). Mean Sea Level is the average level of the sea surface over a long period, preferably 18.6 years, or the average level which would exist in the absence of tides. MTL (Mean Tide Level) can be calculated by meaning the heights of MHWS, MHWN, MLWN and MLWS, (g) Abbreviations for authorities: B __L’Administration des Ponts et Chaussées, Belgium. ue de la Marine, France. F _ Service Hydrographique et Océanograp! HA Local Harbour Authority. Hyd — Hydrographer of the Navy. N_ __ Rijkswaterstaat, Netherlands. POL — Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory. (h) Abbreviations for methods of predicting: H_ By electronic computer using harmonic constants. NH _ Non-harmonic method by electronic computer. (i) Years of observations. Tidal predictions for Standard Ports are based on the analysis of at least one complete year’s observations, except for Falmouth, Dartmouth, Torquay and Cowes where insufficient data are held,‘TABLE V (cont) ‘TIDAL LEVELS IN METRES AT STANDARD PORT, (with data concerning predictions, etc) Avie = 2 8 ouaee i ext sad 3 8 2 i ,38 ro 23 2 2 3 ii siiget ee, uau §o3 2 & 2 2 ia: Falmouth 09 408 421 +32 +43 454 458 HA Hyd Hyd NH Plymouth Devonpor) | 00 408 222 423 Maa 333 489 Hho Hyd Hed He iste Dartmouth 2 406 320 25 3s U9 23 HAL id He NW” ‘Torguey ES oo 407 Sto 28 87 3 03 HA HM Hw NH Portland © 2 401 $08 $10 14 21 23 Ha Het Hye A Toso.e7 PooleHarbour vc: 00 406 412 He 1 422 126 HA dd Hot toe Cowes : yor tos #18 327 Hs 2 8 HA dhe How NH > Southampton Sota 40s He 225 87 NS 0 HA iba tbs A Toot-o7 Portsmouth Sl jot joa Ho Hs 2s 0) If aga tba ibe lyre ChicheserHiabour 402 409 S929 Mo 349 13 A ta Het Mtoe Shoreham 401 406 319 HN Hs 63 eo HA Hyd ibd Hl 19eho7 401 408 421 437 453 468 473 HA Hyd Hyd HL 1977485,0297 Oo 405 14 f26 S30 W488 Sd HA Mad Hed H Io90%36 02 406 Hs 30 447 Ia fez HA POL Hye H Ioeees 3 fos 44 tas 84 Lk UT HA yd abe 1990.36 London Bridge 03 tos 4) Ths SoU S2 HA iba ibe Ho T900.96 Walon-onsthe-Naze...... 01 #04 #11 422 434 442 446 HA Hyd Hyd HL 1989-01,93.96 Harwich 02 404 $1 RT 4 ho MS HA ibe Ee Ho foots Feinstowe Piers: 02 44 0 Ho at aa 442 HA Tbe tha loos Loweton 0 405 410 416 421 24 329 HA Hid Hyd HH to90.96 Spurn Head Sleo2 $12 427 HI 3 105 23 HA tba ibe H t990,98-96 Itntinghem 00 409 426 442 438 493 tho HA Mid Hye H 1989%97 River Tees five 00 409 420 421 463 455° sed HA Hyd Bhd H 1995-98 RierTyne occ, 1 407 Hk 429 39 U0 87 HA POL Ha Hh Ioan Lats “1 40s $20 432 444 86 fez HA Pon dhe Ho toon07 Rosyth Ol 40s 422 432 447 3588 163 Hoa thd Hyd He toessas ‘Aberdeen. Oo 406 416 425 434 343 Se8 HA POL Hyd H tos7t Invergordon Slo2 406 HS 4 33 02 NS HA ioe ibe H to919n9s Wick SONI “oo 407 44 420 28 33 (0 HA a Boa Boece Lerwick 00 408 409 413 417 421 425 NA POL Hyt He 1983.02 Suflom Vee IIT oo toa Sos a He 23 TE HA de HR doses Stormy Oo 07 420 428 437 Ma Ss HA lhe Hyd Hosea Ulapoat oo 407 421 to tho 332 8 HA Me Hw Hosta Oba [ao 407 43 424 429 Ho MS He ibe Hyd Ho tnt Greenock 83 403 $10 420 28 Hk M0 MA ibe Hy Homes Burow (Ramsden Doci) || 01 411 430 450 S31 393 4103 HA Hyd =H ioe Liverpool 02 409 429 451 474 492 404 HA Hyd Hyd H 1990.97 Hohead “1 407 $20 432 4 186 UGS HA POL doa H ioesca9 Milford Hoven “2 407 42s 438 432 Tho i728 HA Pou Hw H foots Siramea 00 310 432 452 192 495 Hos HA Id Ht Hoot Bratol(Avonmmoudh) v.02 $10 $88 420 498 432 TKS HA Hyd Hod Hl 1987289,94.96 SOL 407 415 424 434 sd 465 HA Hyd Hyd He 108092 sor 494 HI Ho Fh0 3S 35 HA Hyd Hyd Ht 1995799, 93,96 toi fos Toa HH 23 28 Tk HA tha tod Ht toekoo River Foyle (Lisa). "00 $04 203 4 tio S26 tat HA Hod Hed Ho fone Galvay i02 406 #20 RS Ho IS) ke HA iba ibe Hl toes ‘Tasber Ueland. 2 fos 17 as Ge So Bs Hyd Hyd Ho t90s coon i ts 3 22 2 nS Hyd Hyd 1986,02 Hoek van Holland 01 402 402 409 447 a2 424 N oN Him Roterdam 09 403 403 sos tie tan 2a NON too Viowingen Fishing) <--0. 02 403 309 423 338 a48 482 NN Hoot foiverp Prepepade)... 06 403 08 429 48 155 467 B POL Hyd W867 Zesorasee 3 joa Hi 2s 9 Ne woe om toes Dunkersue Oo 40s 41s 432 sso feo Ma HA FOF OH foseas Catas v3 409 321 Wo Ho 42 Se HA FOF OH 96579 Boclopoe-wusMer ss. $04 $4 426 449 472 ses tod HA FOF OH donee Dipper 00 408 425 749 74 493 od HA POF OH iosras LeHlavrececeecsseiis $03 H2 428 449 406 479 44 HA FO oH sr Cherbourg 403 1 425 38 450 tes 0 FOP OF OH foreas StPeter Per 09 414 436 482 470 483 4103 HA Hye Hyd Ho toeo7 StHeler os. 02H $40 460 Ser sito 3122 HA Hid Hyd Hose, 9498 StMalo 401 43 42 tea 93 422 6 FO OF OH eras Brest 402 Ho 26 Ho ik “eo os POFFO tecotareTABLE VI FORTNIGHTLY SHALLOW WATER CORRECTION Investigations have shown that at certain ports with large Shallow Water Effects the tidal constituent with a period of one cycle per fortnight (MSF) can be significant. The normal time and height differences allow for this effect but at certain ports predictions obtained by the use of the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction can be improved by a simple additional adjustment. Corrected values of ML are given below, for the ports concerned, for the day of springs and for each day before or after, springs. The day of springs occurs (x) days (see table below) after New and Full Moon. The corrected value should be entered as ML in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. The seasonal correction is then applied to this value as usual. Port Average At Corrected ML, No @) ML Springs Days before or after springs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 m3 365369369 3683.5 36S 86336] 8.62 13 3 366369 3636736536889. m2 27 Der 2852812 265259285283 nea? hyo 373k 367 360382 34S B 38 1652 fee sg en 32 tee 34s beeen 90 ne ee 17 10 28 m2 tor 2ts 213 ok oT 0983 E79 m9} aa ee e250 ed 2 50) ee 20s) eee 2.o7 eeeeee av meemee 2ieemeee 2S eee 2 wo 2 2a 2682652924928 22729 m2 Poole ets et ee 428 ene 20 ee Oe ee 13 e 12 Sia 2 62. 6276256262 LG NSB 583 647676673658 SE GS 3262 193 5-75 )ae Np tad 6.10 tanec enet See Seneens TOM nnS SOEs A375. 27 sat 3 30H 44h 947 093.88 3 34s $08 3993} BHT 336 BD 2042S 52h 2 325 «3903737034836 28922 523 2 695 706705702698 MH 8] 8G BH 1993 296-298 9728289 28H TR 276.78TABLE VII ‘TIDAL ANGLES AND FACTORS ‘The accompanying annual tables are for use with the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction (see also pages xxvi to xxviii) and with the analysis of 24 hourly heights or rates at hourly intervals, The data are given for 0000 on each day, ‘The table gives values of the Tidal Angles in degrees and the Factors for Mz, Sz, Ky, and O1 which are amended to include the effects of 2Nz, tz, No, V2, 4a, L2, To, K2, 2Q1, 01, Q1.01 si, Pi, 4, and Jy. Te is assumed the relationships from tidal theory between these minor constituents and the four major constituents hold good. xlTABLE VII we pay AF 5 ms om 8 me om 11 om 089 1 1s 098 ome tH wom ue ie me ie oe te oy AF + 250 088 2 mn om 4 se awe 1 m0 138 ym 135 Bom to B39 Ost SANUARY 8 a A cor 0620 oo Oat or Oe m2 1 a oom mance 2 A FOOA oa te 5 oo tae oe iz xe oe ia aot oo” ia ae or ie me ou 1a 20 ome 2s 3 Kt TIDAL ANGLES AND FACTORS om oe 1 o o 078 oa oat Bo geen roRe 28 BYRR BERE SEG S98 RSE F288 SIE BEER > m0 sor 56 a6 06 m0 on os os om on om 4488 888 Esse 88R8 > #2 8888 EERE BREE FEBRUARY 8 APRIL, 8 BERS SERS S88R BEE SHEE FERR ESTE > OBR Baae > BEES RS SESS BSS SESS Base Kt ose om on ost on m0 m0 m0 one 3888 > on 108 ry osTABLE VII we oY AF 2 m7 te 7 oe 1% 8 1 120 2s 108 tot 2» ou ost 2 oo 2 i om mmo O98 mm 108 Me pay AF 1 ss ta 7 oe tie 8 1 56 1 m9 O80 om om = wo 1 ms 12 EEE S888 EEE ESES ESEE EEEE BBEe 8888 $882 8888 see 190 on m0 O70 on ow ze B88 BEES BERR RSE PERS 8 ci Kt Ks TIDAL ANGLES AND FACTORS F sor rs Say8 28 888 88 o 130 Seo REN es ay we om S88 HESS EREE > a 888 888 gee & om JUNE on 7 auaust oe 856 198 se 1 1% 38 Kt Kt oot SaRe e888 5883 ae ae S538 288 a8 3 o ons on 100TABLE Vil TIDAL ANGLES AND FACTORS ‘SEPTEMBER ‘ocroBen he 8 «t o we s2 Kt oO cy A FA FO A FA py A oF A FA FA OF foes 4x8 ome tt? tm og? am 108 107 tr om ous sos 2m ie Le fa og a9 co 2 in 3 ore Os ace Owe Str ter a tts aes ck 3 te om ae ore os tae One 5 165 097 cor 118 tasks 3m 0m 125 om om oooh > ne os aoe te tar nom Om Doma om at tas om Gas tae oa oo me Om © oe M6 tar ate om ome om at ia oma? > 250 mn os te om 135 om 9 s57 om as 125 om aes ae 10 ms G8 os sm oe 15000 10 ome to ass tas ob Oss tate MM ber om oes 12 oe im ome i ee 099 363 125 msoy ate 12 31 090 ja Om me oat i mas bas oss taser ome ake fo ui os coe 119 tz3 om 0m 12 Mo 09 as 124 esa ats MH co oso tm} Ome a Moo Sot beat Ok ces er a a ee ee] ts cay tr st tats are hte te os ose cos ta HB am ms We oes ter at tat st are er ta 2 1 ow te on ease a er ee ed % te ow 180M ons ome ote i > tas Oromo ae ® tos or tg om at as 13m 128 Os om Oe t0 2 tor on tae ome Oe mot iM S12) Os} Gos 110 2 mo iz to On 10 2 Se iz oe Ons to a so 12 oe On te a mn rn rn er = 2 mo 1m ce on wea om 10 ue oo, zo = x me wt oma 140 Sa i Me on a 2 Seo at cee ceo aah to zoe i He os an ea) Ba 12k os aes 1S Bow ie” oe a” mow i wy 1 km me tat = oo oe on me on So ose tony tas om Ose 518 ar So oe bo 4 3 nn Boe w os om as NOVEMBER we 2 Kt on ne 8 Kt oO oy AF AF AE DAY Aree Pe Agee ee 1 10 36 ou ome 11 ose 545 amt ons om ost 20 ae eo On 2 tm om |e Ome te om 3 is 36 os om Sw Os somos 25 on 105 36 os 000 a ve Be 6 Me om 36 iM uaa ose @ a om fe om oe tat tee oe 7 bo | MS 11203 ae 7 ome om 37 om os te ota tome tn | us ts om ase ome to a7 om oe te eI 8 ms ony os 12 oat am ame a er ee a er wo mo 0 Ms to too aa tao om i fo os Om to Sto er eo CT) 12 oo ie bo oes tas ee so cas tn2 ak 102 metre ta ous 121 amo ase ott tae kta Moose te bua 0) ah tote 9 M4 cco tae totes tas ta iS om tie be torr thm tte SS oor tz 8s) 8S Om 138 a fe owe tar ae Sorat tei tat ast Gees 188 tan 1H sr tm 497 ak 308s tt sts 138 a5t ae or 138 asta oi tw ae tose ee woot ss ase Ome tata momo tte bee toate Hats mm tor 36 mos tas ear 2) mo 10 osm 102 21 muon aa om ok seems mie tor je te oe mm om so aa moe sO Bowe im a ton oss foe os ase oat coo 00? aS tor Se om 2 Se O53 S56 0m was 20h 2 me om mom 50 2 7 os) a5 msc zk s ocr oe a omen os 2 ow 090 Ser om} woz mc om | ae 038s or 2 ce ms ase moos za a er oa oe a or mom 0 me ose os on wo om ae 0m mwa 18 6a 0m” oe 0m © ease OS ont ow gr moan ct 27a 3 Me or mm Oma? tie ome ww't iat G8 or op om tz HST ePART I TIDAL PREDICTIONS FOR STANDARD PORTSDEVONPORT MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES z | Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon. 15" “40 an ‘Springs 47m | —— Neaps 2.2m aah in HW. Einaes| = =a = LW. CHART, DATUM LWHts.mENGLAND — PLYMOUTH (DEVONPORT) LATS0"22N LONG 411W “TIME ZONE uT(@uer) TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS. JANUARY FEBRUARY ance APRIL Te om Time om = Tima m= Time om Time m= Tem Time, m= Time 1om ss 160% 33 1a ss 16a ts Toe 53 16 43 doe th 16 te bs saad 45 su tee de Tu ies a4 Wier 47 wie 42 THime 48 SA tow 47 SU lear St Bea ied ae MAE “ae 2 Mane te One tae oo core 45 47 010 <8 Qous 47 JZ mm 19 Qasr 4s 4707 42 Qour so 47 ous 53 2 17am is 20 17 SS 8 2ae ss Wms is 2te te 17 os EE eh WE AS tale te esas kr Ser fg Solem 42 wie 89 Me iS Mag 7 a TP Mute tg Mate is Tee 12 “Ye 2 “ze os ws 47 Bom <2 Jour 40 4Qom ss Zoom se {Boar s2 Qos s2 {Gow os ws 42 1822 tf Bey 18 1B se 53 SSn He 1B sou as She as 18 Ne os wise 2 ruSey Ag mies 43 rin a2 Pty ay sates St Mine of Tyr Be ME MEE MRR Tan os "a te Sie oe "Ee a O oar 49 51 oso 81 4Qoms ss gow so 54 Goose 52 49 ono 05 we, tg 19ee8 ts Ae ts 198 os Asem is 19 Ge os 4 Se oF 19 ome oe wine Heo witg Storie dd sats Si ox for 48 au ba $2 ry tne 83 wi Se Bots “ase th ame 8 pe iz Vue ose two St cue 51 QQ ou ss Bo 59 os Bose 52 Qos se Beams 07 QQ mx os owe 21 20% $3 Bus 2 2008 oF Sess 20 os Sees st 200 oe Wak 8b “time 8S gn WS Gt “suse 6a suis Sf wien Se wie osm tame oe zo ts an ea ‘8 we ss “ae fa 8 tas 82 MS 8s ost 52 DY ome se Geis 11 D4 cs of Gam 52 Qf om o« Gaus oo D4 om os mas $3 Q1es so Gas 32 Qi es es Geen G2 20 oe se Goes ss 21 om ss mime 32 “elem $8 gute Sa uae G2 utes $2 TU leer 09 TH ioe Os Fas oa ame 3 wo sh “ig a fsm ts “ioe se "ter 83 oso 53 QD aw 06 Tous 10 DD 010 04 Tom 08 OD oz 02 Tow os OO me os weg os QDam ce Tous se Dow os Tous of Q2ae se Tom oe 22 oer ot rie $F “SSS be Se G3 “Tuite og russe of wim oe Fis os cA toe fo wa Gs MG Sf sos g2 isn 22 “tem se“ tmo Sa Nets 82 om 12 Bou os Bow 10 Zw os Qos or QZour os Qosse os QFav us Bee Were ee Bes so Wie ss Sow si Wor sr Bus st 23 cL sate $2 “suSet bf mutase fs wide os wisn Os TH Be Sate or suites 13 We OSE Me ie ck “ier ss Mat ss Sher oa Ya oe oie 12 QA ow 06 Quis 10 D4 ew 08 Qo o7 Q4wr 07 Qias os Ohawe is we 13 2dous co Oa 33 2dee cs 9am 8 24cn ot Oe G2 24 se Ly sures $e nS 82 WEES Ge “meee ca misao oF “rite 08 sure to Mor 1 ESS Mamt S$ “ite So Mute 23 Mane 82 de St “Yates gt ae ts oie 19 DB ome 07 4Q cor 10 QR oar 11 fQeee 07 QR es 11 4Qes 1 hom 17 105% 32 25 ee 92 10% 32 2555 2 10 sar 8 25 cee f 10s ty 25 ee 12 wine 53 “Tulse of mcs io rir t2 op neag fa SASSO t9 mises 13° TUAee te Mea “aS MAR "ae i "ne Am a Man ae 8 cae 13 9G om 10 12 9G 08 15 14 me ce 14 44 om 15 2G cs 20 115 32 Q6er 33 11 sf 26 me 12 11Ge 82 26a is 11 Soe 1s 26 soe fe wie $3 w Seer rise 12 “sa feos 15 sa ‘ese $5 “ou eas i? ru lew ty wiles a2 pe “ae oe te Mero 2 Maite So ee Fs ko ees 6 2 53 a 12 a8 sf 27 ee so 1288 Ly 27 ee 1y 128s 1p 27 Be uy 1288 18 27 sm a Ww tsoo i4 “Theta te Sk teoo To su tour 31 Suet t¢ 0 miem 29 Wino 20 TH tree a8 aie da Mane oF 17 ‘a a 20 13 te 15 28 ‘se yw ieee 18 F tose gee ty bass zoos 47 age 4a aod 4 cate a 2 13% 12 QBene 32 1388 2g 28s % 13e5 ts 2B a suis ty mine 23 Mtoe 17 TU er aa TH tate a3 F 1000 23 gos ig aus 42 “dae 23 aoe 2 fos 20 149% 1 29% 32 1A cm so 2965 t 14 se if 29% 22 14 cee ty 29 om ss Fie Sie $2 we taas to “user 24 wie 20 wee 25 riage Ag Aare a3 te te Sn 03 mer ir iso 30 ony 19 RQ) 082 22 45 our ss oer 42 RQ) om 41 45 ome 2 GQ cm es 159% 1% 30 tex 23 15 om 3s 15 2 35 30 See 25 15 cmt 13 30m fs cats te auto 23 tute 4S wise 49 “TW towe 41 ater aa “sus te mw 13 wr 20 Mase 23 “aise 12 ato ts ow 43 case 44 31 ous 33 31 tet 33 wipe 3 rien 28 205 22 2oss 20ENGLAND — PLYMOUTH (DEVONPORT) LAT S022N LONG 411 oe eee ere may JUNE July ‘August Pees) erp ee ee Oe oe espana ctiat aes ees tastes Gn ee coir wee 16ak Lees 16a Tees tome se te os 16 WeENBE Lee ey Gea ee ee ee Se eae emote ee ema wes Zee 2 Dees i7ae © Dee 17m Dee o 17H aca i7es @ 2ee tyes se Qe5 a t7e ye 2ee BIT es sBEUEE TEE TEE SRE TE ee ee Bel ece tas eames inci Soe eee esa mg 1882 8 Seg 1898 y Saxe tees y Sem et teen Tee Wee SE BSS ee eee See ee ee cee rene ae ee 190 2 dees 1908s 40g ef 1902 4% dee of 19ee SSN 19mr ee Ae tous y dees toe yn dee os 19g Pe eVe Gg CHEN e TSE Ree te eee : i ere ee ee eee eee 2 20m % Bae es 208 3 Bae 20me 12 Se of 20s @ s 20m2 % Sax es 2002 Sas 20Ne uy Sas 20g areas Uitte cadet apt ee anne calle eo aa ne Ba CRY RE ved ER a Aa ge eterno sta ets ete ets eet ae WE QL ae Gas ee Qe Gee Aes Gem Ot ge eS ES PBR YY Se eee Sea ae ia ea ene ee eee we 1 20am 2 7a % Dae sh Tou om De 3 Te 1 Die ae 220g Teg i Qe Tee Qe e Tue 20s PSESB Ee IBESE Ye eee ey te ee eas eae eee cele mo 3am 4 Gem Hn O3ae if Best w Dee it Bat Sar x 2a + Boe Wee Bee Bet Bee Ben Pee eee et ee eh ieee eee SS~RE ES RE BE eR ew ee m2 2dee i Gee i Odes uy gem is Dhow 1s gen tt 24e8 ox 5 24 sas 18 Ore ts 24cm 12 Oe 1s Qdewe 1s Oee ty 2d ee io ec a ee el ee fel ee eee eal lg vs 25 om 33 10m 2s 25 cee 12 100m +f 250m 12 10% se 25 eH Tze 1s 25 us 2 10 1g 250 1s 10m is 25% 10m ot 5 we tae oa sine thee ote eapiiee atm coh ctee mead ae ae aba a we ir 260 22 11a + D6 2 thas os 26cm 2 Uae 3 26a Vee uy 26a5 i 1 ge te 26cm 11 ee 43 26m ut 1192 3 26 a2 eho eee ile mney hee meta ney eeu ey meee eu Pee 12ne ie 278s 128 8 27am ty 12 me te 27 oe se 12a ss 27 ae Figo a4 Sate 22 0 Mies 4S TU Sar 45 Win aS TH ase 4g SA S89 48 BU folD me Suv doa bow E eee Gwe a 48 OB eee 4s 1G A DBawe 42 13s <8 OBO «2 139 +2 280% 13eg sf 2Bgu ts 13m sx 2Bae 1S ee 1s 2B wz 19 ee +z 28 ot wit gS one a i Pee ae ie gs a MB MEG US Ms Te Su wis ee #2 299% 42 14m at 2908 2 {qos «7 D904 42 {hom 12 29 a2 1495 1 295 1 1495 3 20un te 1dem 2 20m 2 Idee os 29 cR ee a er se $0 30m 14 15.991 +2 30 He 8 1B oe 4 30% Ss 15 ee «2 20m 15a is 30Se s2 15cm st 30Ke sy 15e ss BO fs 15 es 33 30. BE WS Gwe Gnd Geis gE BA ie 2 Dig og Age BUG May aR Sue Ey 2 31 a2 38 3182 8 31 88 Beas FESSENGLAND - PLYMOUTH (DEVONPORT) LAT50"22N LONG 411W "we zone unin) TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HGH AND LOW WATERS serrewoen ocrosen ovensen ecewaen Te ee Teme ine Tene mt om Tine mn tie 199 02 4G oie 08 fous of fo 02 fous 15 {Gee 1 fw 1 ga 22 Wen 23 Tons os 16 cus of Tao sf 16 sie a: Tete 2 16 se rouse ba oa laio 99 suis 08 mie 38 whem Te Teta ff Fo te SA te B95 i ss ie St Mis 8s aor 83 ao ot ao Ae so 50 cae 0s 47 our 08 Dem 09 4701 09 Qo 16 13 Qos 20 47 om wes 3 AT oe os Doge o2 AT sue of cas ts WZ oss 22 2s te 17 Som ies SS Vu, oa wre Sonu Seon fo elem ts Fim ts SA foro 20 Su fom BE Sf SS Mie gl Mane os Mame fe ag ts ies 22 Ye vise 08 4Q ome 02 Zome 12 4 Bom 12 Jom 21 4Bove 2 Gove 22 18 ous oe 38 18 cas of Sees so 18a us Sone i 1B Ss is See os 1B is Suse fo mice fy tutes 2 witar 12 “rise 42 sate te suo 22 wi SB Sf Mom 2 “ase tg “atm go Sonn 23 Nass 18 Vie 43M te oe 12 4 Qo 11 Aeste 17 4Qoms 15 Gow 24 4Qows 2: gous 2s 4 yg 198s Age 1988 sf Ase as 19% as Anes is 19 ee wits 12 vues 43 wane ty ot isse te skew 28 suimie 20 wine a3 TU eet, Beis “ob go “am is Mae ap ame Be cose 12 DO 14 Bows 21 Qf ose 12 Bose 27 QQows <5 Heo 25 QQ om ss Sas if Qe is See i Our See sy 20as sf See as 20 cK Wise ts wet ie Twins 23 Fr teot 29 SU om 28 utes 47 TU toes 23 Wize oo 13 “ate ae Mame 2" ie Ae tet i ous 20 D4 ome 12 G02 25 D1 oso 22 Gms s Dow se Gow ss 24 owe gee 22 21 ems i Glee o 21s as Cae se Qos ts Gos 2: 21 oe Winn 23 “rule $5. or loon 23 sa low 22 wise fe Tuas 49 wisoe 45 TH eee we i Mame 2 Fame 43 tae 23 Vane tg “iso ao er csr 24 QQ ome 21 Tomes 27 44 Jom 43 Qe 48 709 45 OD on we is QB 3, Toms a 22 ae os Tose s2 22cm te 7 te a 22 cee Tie 25 “ve oe 22 sales oo avian 48 Tuna ae wise St TH ay teee os ts Mase 13 “at 33 Mase 7 Faso ow 40 DZ omwe 49 Bowe 41 OZ ss Qos 17 OFwo sr Qme «2 2B om Bee so Q3ue 22 BTSs: V8 ey ts Biss te Vas ts Bakes ty 23 cn Fe Me GS str 4a Cw tue 9 wise ts mime d2 rise oS ams ie 22 8s 3 Maem a2 “ate tf Mas tp Mame ts Tame 18 My we 41 Qhee 43 Qee 4s Dee 42 Qo <2 De ss Qoxe ss wut 3) Dd wes: Gea ss Odes 12 Oe 12 Qdese ti Ooms ts 2d tas cates 3 “sutte 43 wisoe 47 “Gufs 32 mitten G2 rte Se cate 52 ou tee MESS MOMS 1S MGR TD am GF Mass $2 "lee os am oh SY ose 10 we #5 25 os f2 10m 47 Qh is $2 10 ce fo 25% ss 10s ff 26 Ke su sas 43 “wie 62 TU tad 50 wits 65 Flom a3 cA Teo Se SU oor S20 M The fee 13 “GG iG Vase G2 ane os "ae 32 “Sa ce “Ya 03 8 er W189 47 260% 83 11 see 32 Q6um se 11M fs 26 cme so 110% 8s 26 ss Misi 50 TU let £3 Wiese G2 TH ior 88 Skye G5 GU TODD Sx Mims 5s TU i812 za 14" 2300 08 2am Bed OBO 2888 OB © 25568 08 12% 33 Q7 se gs 1208 62 Q7 ee Gs 12% Ss 27 ane oh 12s 3s 27 cee wu imo 22 “wine 57 mie $4 pine 88 su tees 5M i238 1D TU tess Sw Hast esl tele 28 les 13: 4) 2B sf 189% gg 2Baz os 1Sem 4 2Bes 1 1Sss 2 28 oe (dee 3 2955 2 14se ss 208 cf des s2 290m 2 1495 or 2058 Pas fee eae ee pees eee et meee aoe alae 159% of 30eu ef 153% 8 Og ef 159 BOee cs 15x ye 30a% SEMEL ME Ons 3138 31 eh aaaHWHts.m SOUTHAMPTON MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES ‘Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon. 19m Springs 40m Neaps | —os: os or os os-7 04-8. os 0-23 o -/| 1 ae \ = adn HW. MHWN. MLWS.. CHART DATUM 0 LW.Hts.m“TIME ZONE UT(QMT) onan me 1a 3 16 98 we 2 17 ey 7s se 28 ag y 1898 Bu vis Age is 19 a nae ee Ses 3 20m: ve be Sy ae me gS vi ees wg ut 22a Cie 2 nis Bess sou 2 ais Gos 24 as ae 25 2 ai ce 26 97 ne 28 ws 29 ss = 30 ain 31g ‘= 2 ores 300 Tu 1358 2096 Qe 353 wie, 2128 0305 age 1H 1509 2202 ore 1608 Sa 1686 © 2300 mo su tt Bat 0526 1159 M54 8a ne 2 050 542 w fa08 10% vw foet {004 11 tes Fae 12 SA 8H 2108; 13 33 su te 14% M i728 2a 45 08 Fu 1888 LATS05¢N LONG 1°26W TIMES AN HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS. vena on 3 16 9 ae 2 1738 ee 4 18.23 gue ae 4 19 #432 x 2088 oe sf 21 os LS a 22 ae aoe 4 23 ae ss 2433 te 3 25m 78 2 2633 2s 42 4: 283 HOME 4 29% ag # *s 8 Tine nea w S321 2007 0153 aes mH tat8 2058 242 a2 F 1504 2te8 24 0009 SA 548 2a ‘029 sui 1659 a? 0535 $990 1734 2354 eN oe@ 550 ‘208 w 4808 026 sea TH 202 eet 10 ss "ise tes 1286 12% SU a8 14 Se Tu 1709 218 15 sss wie ENGLAND - SOUTHAMPTON sic ma 2 16 8 oo” 4 its 8 13 18 ss 2s +E 3g 19% Bx Be og $3 20 st at a 2 ae foe 2 22 4 2s 238 ioe 24 ee 4) 25 ae goog 3 26 ss # Oe 28 3 27s eae 4 285% 29% HAs Hue 2 30% 31 gs a = 7 a 4 we 18 ons 38 SA 1028 2108 2 oe su Seta 3 oss “ote 1028 FU t80t "© 2249 5 ose ‘05 w 1709 28 ser na TH 1746 000 Oso F 22 cous SA 1303 001 ons ora 8u 1347 1983 10 cr zea 11 Ses Tu i561 2599 12 fois Ww i708 zo 13 2 TH 1838 1458 F iste 1953 15 is SA M8 43 12 08 43 os 43 a4 a4 04 a o4 45 03 a6 03 ae 08 46 02 46 46 ae as 45 08 4a APRIL, Time 16 si su 1507 2136 17 oi ww fst aie 18 3 1033 0 2263 49 ms ‘09 w 4700 20 "3 18 21 ot fiat? 4316 22 gs SA fast 23 ow 3 f08 ise ae 25 ss mi 26 es: pie 27 se "tes iiss 28 5 F 1624 29 5 A 1208 1929 30 3 1383 ae HIGH WATERS - IMPORTANT NOTE. DOUBLE HIGH WATERS OCCUR AT SOUTHAMPTON. THE PREDICTIONS ARE FOR THE FIRST HIGH WATER, a"TIME ZONE UT(GMT) Te 13 02s ore wu i886 2a 940 26 2220 ‘040 TH tee sou F 1726 2a 054, 208 8A 1606 0028 026 su 1250 yee om one M1309 1838 eos qu tae 10 rar 28 11 TH fess 123) F tee 43 o8 9850 SA 1206 1090 44 05 ors su 1367 2028 15 ge 13 40 43 10 07 06 aa 46 48 03 03 03 aa a 04 03 48 08 46 08 45 0a 44 08 12 2 4 3 7 38 48 40 18 38 2 1 49 42 Pr rm 42 4a may 16 s 17 Ss Ww io02 28 18 sss 1H toa © 2500 19 2%: m0 Fane 20s SA 1750 21 ‘ou toed jeer 22 Be 23 017 706 Tu 1342 wee 24 118 rat 2008 25 ees “sto 26 ox: * ot 27 te 3A 4 a 28 os: ‘ou tesa 29 oss $250 ier 30 3 Tu aer me 31 a wits 8 os a 08 45 43 or os 43 or 44 08 43 a7 os 43 on 43 07 +9 03 12 Tine 0900 aso TH 1520 2189 or Fst? ots 8A 1705 228 591 182 su i752 org osi7 M1242 1840 roe 70s, TU 1338 1990 i cs TH tse F 1620 2208 10 5 ‘SA 1731 11 33 su 1856 12 M310 io 13 us “e 14 wis & 15 32 20 ENGLAND - SOUTHAMPTON LATS0°5N- LONG "TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS. 08 07 a7 48 a8 o4 aa 43 03 a7 05 03 48 °8. 46 os. 45 0 44 a7 Ta 16 S33 F 1614 © 2238 17 338 5A 1053 1 2a 0519 ras su 1729 1 2 248 ose 1210 608 ones Osi Tu $248 2 2 0058 880 Ww 3323, 1908 0135, ora ‘rH 1402 2. 1045 208 F Saas 24 SA 1596 2128 25 33 ‘su 1635 2 2 045s, 1050 M1740 298 0603 1200 "Tu 1945 2 2s 0049, 709 w 1307 1046 oss TH 1408 3 2s 007 F 1508 21a 09 88 Tne asa 11000 SA 1580 © 2228 0429 ‘051 su 1651 ane 0520) a2 M72 002 500 Tu 1233 te 005 oss? w t28 924 ons 7H M18 02s F 3510 2108 0x29 SA 1607 2189 os? su 1707 200 10% wie 11 oss nu tas ine 12 2% W 1390 2018 13 2% 842 Haas 2102 4g 15 oe ‘008 SA 1558 Ba o7 a5 a7 os 38 08 38 o4 08 ar 03 “7 a8 47 oa 46 07 08 45 42 4 42 4 ua bees 1 uy Tine ose ‘045 su te 0 2255 17 5 1 Mine 29 0590 ise tw tr 1 2 009 0609, w 226 0 ws "TH 301 2 2 1082 705 F1a3? 0150 SA 1416 2 2002 230 oo ‘su $500 2. 2 2007 ooo? mM est Esra) ona ‘008 Tu 1654 2250 26 w tee 27 "TH 1238 2 2 1818 ong ony 2020 862 ‘SA ‘484 3 see 0949 Su 1540 3 2212 o«9 fon i643 © 2502 Time sit na wie 2350 0550 1220 W tee 097 TH 1007 1806 rae oer a 209 3A 1438 2oae 0254 880 su 1528 216 cag 0005 ier? 2208 0499 ‘oss wine 28 0551 wa w ies 10 ¢ wil zi tes Va 12 SA M54 13g SU 1598 14 es Mies mar 15 1059 Tw 1689 10 2308 august ee of 16 0 {3 16 93; os wine fo Mat 02 47 oe io 17 See as tw toot 47 4g 33:18 gis oe tase ao tas oe 19 se fe sn tere ae Se 44 20 o% as 20 ors ta “ou Yaar io ee 42 94 om 13 21 ts to war “i 40 90 cas 12 22 te fo “tu tee io ™ dos a7 93 exe 17 23 cs ae wie tsa 26 24 ou 3 24 se a7 “Sn treo an 18 9B cia 38 25 Se toe fear a 18 96 0% 38 26 se Se “sa tase ts sow 18 97 a 18 27 aa if “su tas ans 1 2B 2% fo wien i" awe 1. 29 ce ta 29 vx Sf uss 88 08 3Q ow 68 3005 13" w to a3" aa 31 1H tao HIGH WATERS - IMPORTANT NOTE. DOUBLE HIGH WATERS OCCUR AT SOUTHAMPTON. THE PREDICTIONS ARE FOR THE FIRST HIGH WATER, 22ENGLAND — SOUTHAMPTON LATSO'S'N LONG 1:2¢W "Me ZoNe urea "MES AND HEIGHTS OF HGH ANO LOW WATERS sePrEMaEn ocronen wovewnen oecemaen re MT nem Teng time m0 Tine mn tine core 47 os 4 mom 48 4G ome of fon 49 4Gom so fom 42 1608 gu gz 1688 cs 1s gg 16cm ce Tom 12 16cm 33 Loe ts 16 os rie 3 safes a? ou on fe met Oe wun 4 THA) Ae Flom 42 sa elo tiie 05 ia of fn 13 Mae $3 a 12 SS a cosr 42 47 ome 45 vio 44 47 00m 45 Dour 4: 47 mos ae Dome a1 47 ome Qez sc 17 ee 8 Qe te 17a as Qaee te 17a ts om iy 17 oe GE ou See 2 WARE SS yu Sop 88 te Man Ae en a2 Sa Stes 10 su Sete He of iso oa “isa to ime oe “ase ts hee 13 “ao 18 Yas oor 45 Boe ss Jom 43 4Bom ss Zoe se {Bows 12 Fas «0 1B om Ce ee Or ee ee ee Ey Sues Sow Ssh 2 re Yor 22 wtae dk“ a3 ca eon AT Su tee ae Soe WS MR SS MUR TS MAT Foes to Mates ts Yan SM seer wae <2 4Qoue a1 gee <0 4Qom 42 Gow se 41 eas 39 49 os we sz 1908 4 4ue io 1988 12 4Ge a 19 tm ia Ate ay 19 te wien 12 sa: 43 wieo 42 Whee a2 safe 57 sUles 490 Mea a7 TU Tor Se 13 MAST) sae 1 Mase te Mane 2h Yass 13 Mame a5 ae cose 49 62 Boom 32 Ofom 41 Bout a7 OQ oe «2 Bom 39 20 0 Swe 2 20e2 12 See ss 20u8 4) Soe a2 20% i: Ste of 20 eee 38 wee 2 mies gs rier 42 sun 38 wim 40 TU Wes or | wiowe HE se ts Mame G8 ite ty Mane as Be} corr 97 D4 ome 40 Gow ss D1 our 99 Gow se Qf ar 1s Gan 2 1 ve Gee sy Qtee te Saee s Ata 19 Gi 22 Wha 1s Gi ss 21 oe Wien 37 THs 4g Fir Se shor 43 Mia 7 nutes te Wits 38 TH te te oo Mae 190 "ie a2 “ae 18 ter a8 1388 oe 35 9D ose 39 Tow 35 9D om 22 Toms 20 Dom 12 Tom i7 2p ou Tem og QQ se Tae et Ode ee 7a a 22ee 12 To i 22 oe miite 45 “rime 32 cx le 3 “su iwe 40 Tu sgs 13 was 32 mine Tyr lee meat age te ise 38 Mims 25 Fe oes 95 oe Bat £2 OBme 1 BAS 1 QWBwe 1 Bw 1 29ze wees 3 QB cme ce Bass 3 QB ges 18 Base 12 23 ae i: Some 13 23 ome Tiss Sa “Salo AS su Sgor a2 mist je wir te Hse ti Fil ie A ee ia Se “imo 12 “ages 43 Mane 22 dees 2 Se owe 20 DA ox 16 Qo 19 Dhow 12 Qose 12 94 uo oo Qo 12 Dos we 32 2hou ys Que ie Qhoe 1 Oey 2 2dee te Ot 1 24 Se cats 30 “suse te ww 1s Tie 12 TWieg 19 Fteee Oo sASuo i ob lew wie 3h US AS Maney ig Mase 12 aoe 23 Te 3 Mate Lk te coos 17 QB oan 13 4Q ee 15 QB me 10 4Qom 10 95 me of 4Q ae c¢ Oho 1025 32 25 oe 19 108 12 25a 1 10 cae 15 25 car te 10 cen te 25 soe ous 42 NSS 13 Cu Std 12 wien as risse 10 ca tom 8 SUS co M tee MEU MST 12 TMS 1 “ae Te 1 Sam tS Maer ts oat 1195 js 26 om ce 11a 1 26ee oe 14 se oF 26 ccs ce 1s oF 26 Son miss ta Tu tsa 09 wiser 12 TH 888 OF SA Teot 07 SU tous 07M Tez Oe TU 1700 Bio 42 ake {3 “aio 2 Mame 23 “Sao eS eee 45 Gane 7 aoe 12% 13 Q7 os 8 Wess oe Q7 sy oh 12 see se V7 ws as 12 cee te 27 sie Tu iss 1) “wee oo Wises oo Fam os SU teu 6 Mia o8 TU tor Os |W trae 1399 et 28cm 23 13:uE wy 2BeE se 139 ts 2Bem s2 13% ss 28s 14es x 29%2 3 dee ee 2008 os 14es of 2988 ss 14e8 3 20g 1508 22 9088 2 15 ee ee GOwe se 1S 80s 8 1Sag 3 30ae 31s 4s 31 3s HIGH WATERS ~ IMPORTANT NOTE. DOUBLE HIGH WATERS OCCUR AT SOUTHAMPTON. THE PREDICTIONS ARE FOR THE FIRST HIGH WATER, 3H.WHts.m. PORTSMOUTH MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon. N 19m ae MEAN RANGES) Springs 39m | —— Neaps 2h in Factor aan 7 es bs os os 2 7 wi in = =a en =e MHA. 5 LW. MLWN: MLWS.: LWHts.m CHART DATUMENGLAND - PORTSMOUTH LAT50"4N LONG 1°07W "Me ZONE Ure§D TMES AND HEIGHTS OF HGH AND LOW WATERS JANUARY rearuant ace oR a ee ee coos 8 42 fom 18 Gon 18 foe 2: 160m twee 16 me dee 16s 1a 2g 16a 1 18% % 16 oe 1 Tae is 16 met cates 12 suis 40 wee {7 wager ia wie 12 mie 1f sale 14 su Sip 03 a8 Bor a3 “de a2 33 ano 2 Maan 2 ae 2 owe 17 47 oe 19 Ques 17 47 ome 1 Qom 12 47am 1 Qos 19 08 omy i7ee is 2ae 17 Qe us 17m is Qo is 17 ime softy 12 wisp $2 was ts mas ty tutus 38 ria tt Sunes tM tos OF B23 “ed “ao 2 ES “a i "an “ae “ae & com 19 4 Bows 14 Ges 1s 4Qae i Jom is JBowe rs Zo 1 1B. o7 Ses 13 18ce See 18S Ses fe 1Bas See oe 1B oe wigs 12 ruStgr 13 wise 13 rise ae “Fis 12 st two ce wie os TU tea oe ME} age 13 Mao 3 Be te Sa 2 en ty Mao Ss Tone ws 15 4Qoen 12 Aas 12 {Qos oe foe 13 og fom 08 4Q om os Aes ue 1988 1 Aes ie 19se5 cs Aas 1 19 te a Aes ts 19 Nes A wie tt wism ig rise tt salen os sti 11 Sule og TU toe a7 Wi Os Soi MOMS Samy A Ske te Mae Mase fs amr oe aot 18 QO) om 19 Bows 11 Oe 07 Bom 11 QQow os Hor oe Qo ex we if 20s 12 Bee 1 20 of Ses i 20s te Srl ts 20s of Wis 1S Tae G8 ge lms oo “au har 08 au tess 03 utes 0g Wins G8 TH ag Se ee eee Se ts Sie as Huo oats 12 94 oui 03 Go 10 D4 mw 42 Goue os Df oer cs Guo 47 OY wwe se weg 12 210m Gow ie 21s ge Gus ce te ty Gwe ay Ate oF mime He Spiele bs ule 9 wee Se mio o7 Time 05 THtan a FS So ee base oS tee ot Same Yan 0s "tame 08 Tes 1 22s Tee ts Wee se Tse cf 22cm ag 7 oet az 22 oun os Fine to SAImo os Maer 48 TUNIS 47 TU ln 08 | Wiae 47 Fig05 47 A tas As te 38 “tar 05 tae 0s “tm ca SS Tass fe com 45 49 Bose +6 OZour a2 Gow <6 Oo 472 Bowe 47 QBous ss oe 42 23a Go BYE go Vom se Bas of Was oo Susi os Wave so casas 1g “cuter $5 ne (2 “Wine te wie tg “Mian a2 sale ae su lam a3 WH 13 NES cg ass os “iss or “tee oe tase ar “Sasi or iser 12 eos 45 Qh om 49 Qous ss OA wis 417 Gow 47 Q4om so Qo ss 4a 49 ws sg Qdea go Que ss 24ce Gs Das ae Wass ss Qos or Whew is soe Ue Sh Wee SS “Sige fk meee te rium 4s su tae 2 Mug 42 Beth “SM MURR GE Mise co iso cs "ime os “Neer os “ar i 102: «5 25m 2 100% sf 25ee +s 1005 ss Q5ee ss 10 tf 25a Om 2 ae ie a ae ee ce ee eG Woy 3 2658 17 Mae ss 262 42 Woh ss 26a8 12 11 ae 2 26e8 2 Mess aero eee Matesey pee eal Spon ad ges ag ese el ep 1298 1 27 a8 1g 129s 44 27 ee ye 1a HAT as ie Wee se OTe ore te eee ee oes ue eS gas 1392 12 2Bee 2 1300 +2 2B ss 13sR st 2Bau ve 1348 ve 28s 3 ma Ssir 12 ries 49 su seis 49M 138 38M igs 4) Tu ise g7 Tw oe do vase a8 20s 13 * zoe 18 45" 250 2 zor Ve" 20068 2 14 se 43 29 cr t2 14 om ty 290m 37 14s te 29 cB 14 me is QO om a Fei 47 SA tes 38 Mio 39 TU tor 36 TU IMs 39 WiBIe 36 Fie 14 SAO 17 awe ts “mae te “ae $9 mar is war 33 Mtoe 13 ose 42 39 5008 43 eas 29 GQ) we 22 45 ue 14 Qo 17 15% 43 3085 35 15 ces fs 15 te 3 30 ei 33 15 ce 12 30m 2 cai to suet 37 Tuner 49 W ised 39 “Tw cr 2 sang tr “su ‘eor ta Bis ts tr ar Ane as dee 12 coin 19 oe is 31 one as 31 tne 25 wits ts ieee tr me a9 ne iENGLAND - PORTSMOUTH LATS0"48'N LONG 1'07W "we zoNe unaam "MES AND HEIGHTS OF HGH AND LOW WATERS way ne uur saver Tine Tem Teme tem time tem tre ozs 14 ABO 19 few O98 JGouw 10 4 om of 4G ous 11 4 om os 4G a7 Vie “162 fo Vites 23 16 Se 38 1 es os 1688 1 ey 8h 16 a wie 11 Tulse 09 THis Gs Flas ft sales 08 suley 12 wi oF wine a He to i Same ts Saas 8 Oe ows 11 47 os 08 Dow or 47 ous 10 Dou oo 47 om 10 Dow 49 47 02 cose 43 V7 tee tt Dio 87 17 fe if Qest cs 17 ie 1k 2 oe sf 17 ee Ties 39 wie ae Fee oF save tr avian os wie 1 Winn Soom 2 zis te “ir ts emir ts ae as dee Soe ED GS MS oe 98 4Qour os Za os 19 Qoue os 4Qus 10 Bom «2 4g 07 fe 2 18950 te Be ts 18 ess 12 Sees ts 1B oe is Sot oe 18 witos G7 Tw lass 98 Gait 08 ou te tT Wim ay wine tt wise ts re ae San a im or" da oe 08 4Q ois 08 cms 49 4Qaw s¢ Gone a9 44 om 47 4Q ow te 4 10 cme 28 Aas 3h 19s te 48S of 1988 ts doe er 19 myiey os rim? Os sutess ts Mise de Tulse 9 wisy 48 Feat 4s sa Sud Sime te tao oc “ioe 12 “View or “tee 12 Tis os * Bie cso 0s QQ wo 45 Bese 42 OQ cr 1 Bowe 48 Oo 42 Bowe 4s 90) 10 ts 4) 20 che os Seer of 20 as ii Soe of 20a8 ts Saw ss 20 oe Figo 05 “sa eee $5 Mises 43 Tu tase Aa Wier 4a TH ioe 44 SATs Se su "Ass wom to “two ar “aa 13 “ime as ime te 825 18 Ye cece 48 43 Goue 47 DY ow 42 Gum 48 fos 42 Gus 49 94 ww Oe of 21 oes 3s Gone of Q1 cet 12 Gow cs Qos = Gos te 21 ce setae $2 su tsio te wut ey wlan 4s THaee G7 Fine fs aU ee ae Mw Stet Wes os ise $7 Mis oo ia ta Mame tT HS 13 UE TD aS gg a Dae a4 Tan se Dea 42 Tom ss 9D om 42 Tou 41 99 om iar 3S 22 oe 13 Tome os 222 12 Tea of 220 1) Toe 1 22 oe suze 47 “wie 42 wie te “mia 42 Flee de saves 13. weir 42 Ty Se iso ar “io 13 “aoe th ines 12 Tate 12 AS 13 I Me os #7 Oo 12 Baw 4 93me 1 Bow 42 VBom s2 Gow v9 79 cis 07 28 ore 2 Bose ts QBse i. Bas 1 3ay 13 Bim 4 wae Sg “Tolar 42 wise ae Fees 42 satee fe Gusee ag TUN 4g wee too os “iter 15 Mas 13 aoe te ate 1s Mame 12 Mame 1g WS oe ts Ogos 41 Qos 2 DAcw 19 Que a1 Dor 4 Qa 27 Of am ore os QA os i. Oise 12 Qe 12 Oe 11 Ode tO 27 Od oes Tete 8 wicos Ai Fine 43 SA tore at guise 42 mies 42 Wleis 9 TH Soe pe it “ior tr "me 18 “ie i Mae te MA 1 me 10s 37 25 8 TH tape 19 F S628 zone 38 Wte2o 42 TH 1552 40 SA 182) 42 SU 1708 Mas 4) Tu 1725 aise 15 20 18 asd 2a 10s $2 25 oss 18 1088 {2 25a §2 108 32 25 oe 4 2302 TH ive 41 F Ys 39 su ieee 430M iets 41 TU 1200 w 136 F109 18 SA tase 200 18" ir 20 zai 7 688 2109 40 ao WAS 3s Q7 ies te 1258 13 27 we 1s 12g se 27 we is 1228 i 27 os Fiess 42 sk imse 390 Mae te Tu tole 42 Wie fe TH ia 18 Safa te. BU 10 Be 33 “ise 18 ame MY isis 43 SANs as Ste ; : { 142 2 26 em ss 11 es 2 260m ss 1192 4 26eR w 11 ue 3s 26 ue ei 139% 15 28ez ss 13.05 1: QBoH 1 19gy 1g 2Bax ut 19ae 13 28ee aa 2 ge ae nee ae bee ee a ee ; Vda i 298 35 1468 12 29K 13 14s Wen un 146s 1 29 ee su laos 12 0 Mise tS Wisbe 12TH Suly 2 F sed ta SA‘eOT 2 Miser 12 TU JeaR poor 43 aoe 42 “tsa 42 MN de dete 43 Mien 13M aS00 4278 atat voz 12 GQ our 15 4500 11 BQ er 19 45s 12 39 me 08 19 15 cee 13 BOus 1 15s 12 8Oes 1g 158s 13 80s se 15s 12 80 se wise i} “Tutor {2 TH ise tt pioie to cutee 18 “su jer os Tutes th wT mie 43 “ame M2 Mae i Same ao Sate ig Yau fs Sas u os coor 31 oe 31935 Ss 31 wis 2 wiles as TH Set na is oa a tee‘TE ZONE UT(@MT) Te cos2 F 1828 ie? 0195 oro A aos 4925 cas, ors su Saat 25s wm i18 pow 0996 902 218 6 oe w faa at 0523 se 2280 83s F tte a~ gow ze SA 136 2007 10 9 1438 ne 11 wisi6 2s 12 3 1y i867 eo 13 fcr Ww tes © aie 14 1H Hor ae 15 g 16a e028 17 = 3 1893 oe 1988 Ge ae 3 2088 2° y 21es B48 BR y 22m it es # 23m oa 3 24 ot aoe 298 y 25 mz ke 4g 15 26% 4 27 dor 4 2B set OME os 29 BES g 23 30 a aoe Te ow? 0838 su 139 ‘06 ous on M 14a ser eras qu ‘as7 201 258 22s w i513 2081 1H 1587 ‘025 F 1658 2a 501 ‘202 A 1825 one Oras su 1316 1358 oma oon 4 1408, 10 i Tu 1450 2133 11:33 wiser ae 12 7H te0e 13 8 F 1037 0 2a 14 088 ree sa 72 2358 15 i su tr? LAT S048N LONG 1°07 TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS —— re # 16. ani #5 178 He 43 18a lacs # 19.88 oe 53 20 ee ieee 228 filets a = 2 Sica ae ie eee yt 24 ge ies 25g haan ome 4 26 le faim 8 2738 bees ialgfe ee 2 28 es y 2 29 ge % 30.28 eae 31 33 se 07 48 o7 48 49 07 4 fa a ° 3 48 48 4h 1 1 1 1 1 1 a Tine 0150 ona w sao 4929 ora TH 1436 300 F 1518 2052 0403 009, 113 2207 0512 "109 i728 28 fa oe 0636 sea 1655, 0057, ora Ty 133 2001 Be 0837 w ta 2050 0229 one 7H M54 21a Ow 967 F 1528 Baie 17 1038 A 1606 0 2288 2 tie U 1648 2535 38 4 gs wi 5 a ne ist ENGLAND - PORTSMOUTH Novensen Tne 45 1 0% 13 16 one 12m tae aM ea 48 17 28 4317 38 12 F So se 4) 18.28 so 18 toe fo a Soe ao het a2 49 os a2 19 fos, Sh su ine 2 is 38 20 5 af 20 83 3y Ow toa a ae D4 ome 3 21 os 3“ fase 20 99 a1 2 22 cs ts Ww teat as Be 17 93 2 13 23% 13 “Tse OMS 16 24 om ag 24 toe 13 OF ie a 1 95 om 13 25 ts ih ies i Sa 08 26 81 23 26 te ao “eu 1 oo Se os Se 27 See os ui 8 oe 28 wit 8 of “Ww Seas ieee os 29 Sis oa w S00 an) 48 90.2% 38 30 ca fo Sn Soo oo ™ aoe Tine 0203 ora 3940 2a 801 SA 1487 2020 3% ae 004 wm s609 2223 054 ans Tu te 2H 054 1228 w 1057 cou? oraa TH 1923 1959 oro 395 F 1810 2082 9 sa tase ae 10 8 1898 Ba 11 ss 24 © 207 12 win 13 2s Ww i223, 1788 14 ois TH 1310 1048 15 01 F Sao {209 ces ae 4 16 #8 17g ae 1853: 4 $ #1998 ge ae 4 20% x 8 21s 24.8 Bi yg 2298 4 23.38 Hoe Bg 4 24 ar oe 25 os B25 it HS 23 26 23 27 9 378 4 28 oe «2 29 22 re 3008 ee ao 31 2HWHts.m CHICHESTER HARBOUR MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES. ‘Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon. em +58 Springs 40m | —— Neaps 21m MEAN RANGES] +35 2h in Ractor os 07 06: os| 09) 0 o| o-| on LW. = an ae “Bn HW, +;MHWe MLWS, LWHts.m CHART DATUMENGLAND — CHICHESTER HARBOUR (ENTRANCE) LATS0"67N- LONG 0°56W ee eer ee ee el eh ee wf 16% 3 1a 3g 160% es uy 16en es yg 1658 agg a see eee VE ee ote be eas cs eo a ke So aa weg 17 ub 2a BITS eh 2eg e172 2ee BITS BE Bg Ma wR dw ae ge y 1822 2 Se 2 18ee See 2 1Bae See y 18 EE 4@e 1 1988 3 4s i 19cm te Aas 1988 cf Ao ce 19 28 eg yeas aA a) ee ogee ees 20 2 Ses 2 2 Fas iy Qe ce Sow ct 20a roe re calc eM tee cs eMac a/ mR Ae g 219g sf Gwe se 2tee ss Gue Qtee ss Gus sf At ee 2s Tee Qos e Tee Obese Tee ss Das Be 7S ae we ee ee ee ee ee ee ceo ha cess ca me ee ge eae gag ea en see ge 1 2493 f Ooty hes 2 One 2 hoe 8s Oey ss Adon wee ole oe es ee Tae Bee oie ia ea ee eas aes ee at 1Oee ss 25e8 3 109R sy 25a ts 10am 32 25om st 10a8 ss 25 ge Dee eae etal cot shar eaea ae atts mole tian sep opaiee isa] ee career a oe SR ccs cr ee cam Wee ss 26gu 2 11g ss 26g8 «2 Mem sf 26a 33 11 oe a2 26 ge ia a oe ers ed alee gee tg re 12a 4 27 ee 1 tee 4 27s te Wet WT Re yy eee HBTs 13s tf 285 sy 13s 42 2B 3s 139m 12 QBom 3s 139m 3 2B Selene ce esh i eesta! 4g 2 4 gO Ee Oe ge os 152 2 90% 182 Z 1598 13 30Rs % 1502 1 90 x8 a AU Bese ma sie artesian ee ral a 31 se 8 3188 8 Sai petre zo orm wr 12 y 16% gee 17 mis a "Wie Seu 183 ve ee Bn Us Aeg 3 19 me oN 1 8 20g 2 Sg 2tee a8 88 Tas 2 2258 ai og Sue se 2392 wig 8 ne Bu ws 2 ss 24s 2a 10g 1s 25 ge wie 2 119 1: 26 gu wie ee 1295 ss 27 as cig go 13.9 1s 2898 Me fo 2a 142 y 29 98 oss 15 ge 3 30g8 2S 31 gs ve “4 1 os 40 ay os 48 47 09 40 40 ENGLAND — CHICHESTER HARBOUR (ENTRANCE) LATS0"67N LONG O°56W TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS. Ne suuy moe me ee ws 08 4G oo 11 mw 08 Gam 12 Tice 3 16 ii i Vise cs 162 12 TH 1533 09 lazy 13 SA 1002 09 SU TON 8 zs 43 Ozu 45 wna 49 O28 Aa este 07 47 ous 13 Qowe o7 47 ome i Qi ITs a 2a ae 17 se Fie os sate 2 sui os inn ts oon ts ae a Se oS ous 06 4Q oe 11 Jose 08 4g ar a Si 03 18 Ge ts 3 ie fs 18 HF Satme 08 suis 13 Wine 09 Tier ts ter 33 Aor 42 4Q ov 4 fom 42 4Q a8 4s or Ge 19 ose 12 Actes 3s 19 cou 3 suiam 43 MScor 42 Wiser eo Wim) 4s woe oe ine ta fens a3 daar 13 us? 49 90) 010 44 501m 1 48 Sicee oe 20 ser 12 Sous oF 20 cua + Mise 43 Tu Sag a Wie aa TH fo ae jes os “Vieo ta “tea So ioe 13 cw 42 D4 ou 42 G mr 47 DY miss 4s aro ae 241 oes $8 Oo oo 21 oat i wie ts war i miso 43 Fao at wor tt “fae 13 aoe $2 tet 12 Te 05 22 ce 3 7 ie 13 22 ee 42 wise 47 Tatas 43 Fso7 48 SA tom aa Bon sf 23eu 1 Bas ts 28ers “EE Te oH ee im 2 24g8 ty Gem a2 Ome ea ere ae 10 es 1: 2508 12 1089 12 2598 1 on Deg ge ee Weg 4 2608 12 Wee By 26e8 3 oe EOS oe oe BE 12gs is 7 ee yo 12eR y a7 es ese ea 13.33 1; 2898 1¢ 19.98 15 28 98 33 wae ode ae Oo B 149s 4 2998 2 14.35 u 298R y 15 as 1 3032 12 15 ey 13 30g 72 GR ERE Ee Se 2G eG 8S nS 8 319g 3 Wie ie 1g ie 1S vie oat W 1308. 1816 one oat TH 1388 1903 0200 ora F 1499 1981 oa oa? SA 522 ox8 207 su 1609 rd 0128 1008 M 1656 mm Tu 1730 ona 221 W 1054 1098 mal s 11 F Saas a 12 028 080 ‘9A 1508 2200 13 su teat 20 14 3s wale ze 15 8% Ty 1059 0 249 ssa 16 38 gue 217 Be ae a 18 3 Ne g 19 3 208 ook i 21s 4 22g lace 3 2398 ae 4 hes Boe 4g Be it B08 4 26ex one BOSE ue ce 4 28 oe Be i 29s a8 ye 3 30% H 31g mae is“TIME ZONE UT(G¥IT) Tine 0049 sie Ft 1839 ora 0700 8A $403 1920 gan ore Su 1445 2000 4 ie 838 bn 5 ee 0206 Ty 1614 21 oo 008 Ww i708 201 540 wa TH 1808 mz F 1301 4828 19s 023 SA 1958 2008, 10 ‘su Sa 2100 11 Misty ae 12 i 2280 13 33 Ww ier © net 14% TH 1702 284 15 3, F 1788 s=rmen sy 1632 3 17g #2 3 1855 3 1992 Bn #™e #3 2088 BAe HE Bates Boe Bove 90 Be % 23 es #3 4 24a gg ets 1g 26 4 27s oe fog 23 28 53 ar ao 2 29 ee 8 30g 50 or ENGLAND — CHICHESTER HARBOUR (ENTRANCE) LATS0°67N- LONG 0°56W TIMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS, ocrosen oveusen Gre) tm SRE edo a gel ed oice 40 4G oor 42 fom 4s 1G ome 47 35 08 16 son of Tom te 16 ome 3 sue 63 we 82 wise fom Nan ay ee ae er 3 ous 47 470m «2 Qau 4 4s tr $017 82 G8 Qi i217 att ts wise 49 wise fa tater 42 rte as ta tr “ame ts “ae ts "be 13 a1 45 4Qome as Qome 41 4G om 4s tat 13 18585 33 Some ty 18 cet fs quia 12 wie 4s “Fig 49 sa fess 15 ar tt Mage Mater 13 Mame 18 is 42 4Q om 14 owt s2 1gun 4 ie 1s 1988 13 43m 32 198 wien Lf cw fo ta sates Ss sutras a2 fe it Mise tt Same at “aan 18 oer 42 BQ ons 42 Go a 8 Ser 13 2088 33 She 32 20K s miso 33 rie 42 sure 7 Mtoe 44 Bar 25 ame 18 Ys 80 we 32 21 fer ts 6 ist of 21 oe is Fino 37 SAqro at Miser a8 TU ae 18 me ft Aa f mo 12 wey Qos 7a 1g Qee ABET S 1B oe & fu ko “ate i woe 20 9Zom 1s Bow 17 OZau 13 SS 39 2328 i Bas Wy Wak suas 20 mise 1s win te TWaee 12 we 3h age a3 “ane 18 Mio 8 ows 18 QA our 13 Qa 14 2 Ooo 1s 24en we Oie is 2d wee ts wins tg wie 1s Twice 13 Fie th fe to Maw Maa 3 aes 10 2 2595 3 10 pee opeaea) get Vou 2 262 8 Wee is 26cm SA 1609 e212 ¢ 25 see ; ie 13 Mame fe “Ss 03 Yast ar 126% 1% 27 3% 35 1285 os QT cet te TH tser 10 Fees or SU tow Os | Mier 1 Ho 48 Sao fe Yaa 8S 13%3 28 280 27 13% 25 26 ae Fess 8 Salmon os Mines OF TU 209 @ ota fe eee 14.8 32 29 cue 8 14a ce 29 cor saio 07 SU ta 49 TU at So W tot4 as 03 “tom of" tame 15 ass 5 30 Se5 $3 15 cas 33 30 cee 1 suiece fg mts 48 Wiser 48 TH tow ae tie 0 “tant to“ tase oe tote ta 31 0 48 Tu tae 48 12 “ DECEMBER ae 13 16s: a os 4g 17 #3 18% eas 8 1998 ovis eee # 20% ail eles 8 3 213 ES 1g 22a8 ig 23 38 is 24 lee 4 25 o go 26 lawl : 2 27 ous oe i 33 2838 Be $3 2992 ee #2 30 s2 eee sais 31 se ae osHWHts.m DOVER MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES ‘Springs occur 2 days atter New and Full Moon. 3 \ | f Ble T ges | 4 Elae Te Td Ee Reg , e|o = I t s | Factor T iG $ & Ss | 38 3 3 s S 3 3| 3 . ce C J > / | iF 74a | oS ") [75 A MWS. alia ~ ~ p14 Ne MHLW MLW. CHART, DATUM MWS. LWHts.mENGLAND — COMER Lone LAT 51°07 ~ Lom warens om . oo . as i es a0 He 7 : : a i 13 (aur) Lineal 24 16 220 8 1g é = i ‘TIME ZONE UT( Time om 19 Fad 8 ea iNey SAE ee ie 22 1G ss wigs 220TH : eis : Te 33 Tie 52 16 coe Hone Be : : : | a 16 eK 8 rule £0 w ier pee si igé ) oss : it fa ces 1s aoe r17ee of 28 egea ie nee = oo 3 : we : oe SA ene nes 18D ome a TW ee 130TH 1 ‘ben 08 4 8 Y 817s 8g 2 oe BMS oe 18s =: os ae 18 is a ib owl ie 82 19 me 98 : ¢ 1632 : eM Mis 2 18 18 08 ak ae su tae fs Sess 2g 18s is ee tean : : ’ , 8 1815 t : ; oo 1050 as 8 4 1700, 33 18 ge imine fs ce Ales Se Ei 33 3 18 Be i Oise Awe FA a eee z 3 1892 ; : ree rere Nerina Sas 68 * 20 5% g om 7 19 7 a Fit 13 noes 0g: Se 4xe W ie 12 ¥ Se § 2 zi TW ise 15 w 1 me 2068 & se : a mot 8 ose a 5 fice ebeieded EE at gsr 15 90) one 88 ay tao oa ee 1 zi 5 is Bm Bs i 21m os 6 i i ore Bs g: és z ia a ie 06 © 2333 BE 18 69 0755 8 SA 1 WW ua os Ge 1% aoe. : aes : Tie o 22 ray ois 63 6 8 te ceee ig 220g ot 7G ts “ae 'E ee i : 3 rs U3 13 ae ss 8 ter ay 23 3 8 a2 0 23 a3 22 7m os Mie fo rd bes 23 ee : 1 osee 2 Bay 3 23 F : go Oe ie = 83 2 nia 3 66 mas os : 1837 aa 0029 6. 0857 6s tz se i i 7 : Fass y3 om co G ome aa area Ns Ae ae: ore 8 230m $2 8 te i Sener z oss se © om 13 | ss OS or ous ae = be 12 “cole ae ae st 8a 8 ca aS i 24a8 8% 9 re anaes : 3 we on TH 1415 ee % a =e 2 ‘98 2 a ft 10.8% t cal 9s i 24 om om te 25% 10m Se img! : Q 4331 : : 58 1603 te as 10g te : 2 7 ae 1455 a : i t aa 1600 ose $3 i? a 189 gg : 64 25 180 64 tee « cote ea : a ca itm @ 2% : 0 12 9 ona te f 1188 § = peal 10s $3 @ SB tf 2699s 1 le ee r 3 i a e ; ost 18 1727 88 Loe s+ 26 ox ae 3 uta sare 9 12 aR 13 1446 0400, 1 62 2231 20 e oa & ow : Pye = 11 as 9 ip Que ey 12 : vies wu 14 1023 «1.3 ‘ou 1637 3 s s - 27 feet 61 8U s097 ae 28 a 2 sf oss $4 97 ome eal d 2m 2 Vee it 27 Be Ee y Bee e wa, wian at ear Culm SF wis Sins, 3 $3 28 om reer 9 = 34 si wm 62 2B ° x Mee 2 298 = 13 Sa ae F 3927 § 29 wz 24 ie ai : Cees ae coo gi 14 ae ‘es : ee 4 29a fe =eay tN! 20 1357 sows 1S ee 8 tr 23 F 1551 a on « 3 y : 2s . = ‘ser 13 x : he ™ rin ge 15 si fy 90 ae : aie 36 “eu Sat , ose 23 31 ois 8 wine ie 3 ”‘TIME ZONE UT(GMT) Te 358 er cea] aa 158 2185 1or7 5 so 2V ost 055 129 Be fio went 2354 3 eta 0796 1216 a 1052 7 ie a= Bex M350 a9 gas tao fy 1023 wie 11% 4 i708 12 cs + ar a0 13 38 BaSe 3 65 08 o7 87 08 eo ° é os 68 oe 69 0? 68 "6 " "8 % 20 2 2 23 24 25 28 21 28 29 an 31 Tine 1008 i723 218 ‘os ‘oe 2288 062s te 1820 0057 1180 225 tat ons ora 1258 186 on ai e2e 2028 198 388 2102 x08 one 1490 21a 0250 Soo. ist 2228 o2s7 1053, 1029 2a osz2 ‘206 yar 0055, 692 1320 0204 1438 1948 oat 0358 O20 e24 Bat 2m Foe. 2 zEN 2m Te 04st ous 1715 2206 sae ‘et 1805 2s tHe 1058 2358, ore ‘204 1081 02 208 {253 2028 one, 257 16 ane caus as 2H oars 038 2508 a7 eet 2009 sa 240 1780 ona ose 1345 $908 cata ors 480 202 0229, 240 4552 2108 0403, Ooo fees 2182 osiz ‘ou i 1 \ 67 08 e7 08 80 o7 88 ° 6 ° 6 88 69 07 83 07 67 03 08 6a 6 $ 6 4 58 ie 60 ENGLAND - DOVER: LATS1°07N LONG 119 TIMES ANO HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS UNE i F ” ‘8 "9 29 24 2 24 25 26 21 28 29 TH 30 Tine 353 1082 4808 22 0825 1129 eet 06s 1910 0020 ore 1239 1040 052 759 pore 120 one? 1397 ous 0003 ‘408 ar 204 0543 eae 28 aai0 Soe 4509 2288 0409 m9 teat 000 0528 228 1758 ona 540 4001 rai 450 osz2 0835 15 2085 ze 0036 1850 ae Bik Sele Seas =W 2M fo 2m 2m 2 g a™ 522 Soir iar 2298 0620 “ior ree 2300 one M38 1998 0807 a6 one ‘306 any 941 12s ‘ae ist? 2s si 3610 240 0450 ‘202 1708 259 teu ons o7ot ‘aoe 1926 295 0808 107 2088 oxy 003 1609 218 093 0280 $700 2a ost ‘03 tra 2288 09 88 08 88 oe ee 8 ‘ 89 20 56 18 55 i 8? 17 58 58 ts 80 1 at 4 et uy 16 " 18 19 20 21 22 2 23 24 25 5 2 w 2 28 e 29 30 su 31 Tine ss ‘109 a7 27 0831 tas {ast 0000 704 wa {om ona rae ‘288 2000 0100 aia, 136 2035, ow cory 1346 an o1s9 ones aa ‘001 04 22s 1856 2a? 0425, 1199 i102 021 0546, ‘25 $220 ou ons 1936 0254 ore 1828 2042 02 oor? eae ar 0509 Sore 198 a7 N02 1836 28 Time oro 1148 a cS = oe 0846 1H 1320 2108 024 F 1408 28, ed 1000 SA 1480 2a one 037 su 1537 2300 408 6 1028 2348 0506 ‘207 wy i728 9 Se wi = 10 75 TH 1425 1987 ne F ss 2106 12 Ss rer 13 so su I 28 14% "208 15 8 tu ast 9 98 auaust 3 16 se oS Ow ter 3 17 os MAS 83 18 oes £8 19 3 oh on Sat oS Bet £3 20.28 a8 “ou ae a) $3 21 $8 22 we Be $8 23 28 be Ww fee 2 24 2 22 TH 1168 a 23 25 te 22 F 1050 a Re 35 26 oe BA So a) 33 27 Se of “ou es 3 28 ge ig 29 ad a 30 2 Ow a 31ENGLAND ~ DOVER LATSV'O7N LONG 1°19 "me zoNe union) THES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH ANO LOW WATERS sepreaen cocroven ovenaen oecemsen i tg eee aR ne a) rs oer i cote 52 4G 20 55 fos 57 4Gm 98 forme os 4@ou e7 4 our 82 4G om see 69 16cm i} Toes oo 16cm ts Tass ts 1688 Lae te 16 Se Fiese 70 sates a? 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