Huongdanvanhanh 05

TRUNG TM TH NGHIM IN
TI LIU HNG DN VN HNH

PHN: RLE-T NG
Nm 2005
1/108
Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3
Phn 1: Tng quan v cng tac thi nghi m

nhi th
Muc 1: Cac lu y v cng tac an toan khi thi nghi m h thng nhi th:
I Yu cu chung:
1 Phai c s ng y cua ngi cho phep vo lm vi c(nhom trng cng tac va
/ho c nhn vin v n hnh)
2 Khi tip xuc/lm vi c vi cac thit bi i n phai tun thu Qui trinh an ton i n
3 Phai nm ro pham vi lm vi c, cng vi c cn lm, cac thit bi lin quan i vi h
thng nhi th(MC, DCL, DT, TU, TI, C, Van an ton)
II Khi lam vi c trn i tng th nghi m
1 Phai kim tra cac i tng cn thi nghi m a c tip ia chn chn.
2 Phai kim tra H thng tu bang iu khin v bao v (h thng tu nhi th) c
tip ia chn chn.
3 Khi thao, lp cac board mach trong cac rle ky thu t s oi hoi phai tip ia tay
4 Phai nm ro lgich iu khin v bao v trong s , khi cn thit c l p mach
ong, ct MC, DCL, DT tranh co s thao tac nhm trong luc th nghi m thit
bi, h thng mach t d ng.
5 i vi cac i tng thi nghi m(rle ky thu t s, i n t) oi hoi phai oc ky
hng dn v n hnh thit bi/thng s ky thu t trc khi cp ngun vo thi
nghi m.
6 Khi th nghi m thit bi a chc nng co phn gi ct lin ng(chng han
50BF) nn khoa cac chc nng gi ct lin ng(chng han khoa chc nng
50BF)
7 Khi th nghi m cac thit bi co lin quan n h thng t ng(Mach AR, mach t
ng iu ap di tai, mach t ng ong ngun d phong, mach t ng iu
chinh Cos) nn c l p cac u ra/u vo ho c ct ngun thao tac.
8 i vi cac thit bi ky thu t s co gn Pin cn phai kim tra i n ap, cc tinh Pin
v lp ung cc tinh cua Pin.
9 i vi cac rle ky thu t s co thit k cac u vo cn phai kim tra u ni, i n
ap, cc tinh cac u vo trc khi cp i n cho rle.
10 Trong qua trinh th nghi m thit bi khng nn thit bi ngm i n lin tuc qua
mc cho phep(dong i n, i n ap)
11 i vi cac rle ky thu t s(a chc nng) nn thc hi n ci t theo phiu v n
hnh trc khi th nghi m
.
12 i vi rle ky thu t s(a chc nng) co s dung chc nng 50BF cn lu y n
cac yu t sau:
Ci t cu hinh u ra i ct,
Cac chc nng ang s dung nhng khng cho tin hi u ct(Kem ap, qua tai).
IIIKhi lam vi c trn thit bi th nghi m
1 Thit bi thi nghi m phai c ni t chc chn.
2 Phai nm bt, hiu ro v tun thu ung Hng dn v n hnh thit bi trc khi s
dung thit bi thi nghi m.
IV Khi lam vi c vi h thng mach dong i n/i n ap
1 Phai am bao h thng mach dong lun kin trong khi th nghi m
thit bi.
2 Khi th nghi m co tin hi u u vo l ap thi phai c l p mach ap t TU vo thit
bi, tranh xng ngc ngun ap v phia TU v am bao khng cham ch p.
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Lu y: i vi cac mach ap u song song, khi c l p chu y tranh h mach(mt ap)

lam rle tac ng nhm(chng han rle Kem ap, Khoang cach, Kem tng tr). Khi cn
thit phai c l p mach thao tac trc khi c l p mach ap(iu nay phai uc s ng y
cua ngi cho phep).
3 i vi h thng mach dong c chum chung t nhiu TI. Khi th nghi m thit
bi phai c l p mach dong vo thit bi tranh gy dong i n th nghi m vo phn
t ang mang i n. Tuy nhin am bao mach dong ang lm vi c vn kin
4 Khi thao, u ni mach dong c chum chung nhiu TI tranh cham ch p vi
nhau v cham vi t.
5 Khi u ni mach dong i n/ mach i n ap cn phai kim tra u t 1 u.
6 Kim tra mach dong i n trong luc thit bi nht th ang v n hnh, tranh/khng
c d t manh dy dong gy ra vi c h mach dong.
V Khi lam vi c vi h thng mach DC/AC
1 i vi cac mach cp ngun DC/AC phai kim tra u ung cc tinh, gia tri i n
ap, th t pha(i luc phai kim tra ng vi pha), kim tra cac ngun c l p vi
nhau(khng ngun ny dinh vi ngun kia).
2 Khi thao, u ni mach DC/AC phai dung ng h o i n ap/but th i n kim
tra co/khng co i n ap.
3 Khi thao, u ni mach DC/AC co i n phai thc hi n ung qui trinh an ton tranh
ngi tip xuc vi phn t mang i n.
4 Khi thao cac u dy c qui phai c l p ht tai cung cp.
5 Khi th nghi m phn iu khin/tin hi u(MC, DCL, DT, Quat mat) phai am
bao
Thit bi cn thao tac khng mang i n cao ap/khng ong vo im co i n cao
ap.
Khng co bt c ngi/v t dung trn thit bi
Thit bi a c lp t hon chinh v a c thao tac khng i n it nht m t
ln.
Thc hi n ung lgich iu khin thit bi.
6 Khi kim tra mach bao v i vi cac thit bi trn MBA(rle hi, dong du, ap lc,
nhi t ) phai am bao iu ki n:
MBA a c l p khoi li.
Khng co th nghi m
cao ap i vi MBA
Cac phia MBA a ong tip ia/tip ia lu n g chc chn
i vi cac phia MBA co tu hp b thi cac tu hp b ny phai c keo ra vi tri
thi nghi m
i vi cac phia co DCL iu khin i n thi phai ct cac ATM ng lc cua cac
DCL trn ng thi cht c khi cua cac DCL o
7 i vi cac h thng iu khin, bao v dung ngun 1 chiu qua b nn v tu nap
i n. Khi thao, u ni phai lu y xa tu nap nhm tranh tu phong ngc lai gy mt
an ton.
8 Trong qua trinh kim tra mach iu khin/tin hi u m cn n vi c m DT thi
phai am bao iu ki n sau:
Phai tip ia lu ng trc khi thao tac m DT ho c
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am bao rng khng con ai cng tac trong pham vi c l p(ng dy, TC, MBA,
Ngn xut tuyn) ho c
am bao rng cac trng hp bt thng khng gy xut hi n i n ap trn cac
phn t ang c l p
9 i vi cac h thng iu khin bng mt xoay chiu 3 pha cn kim tra th t
pha trc khi cho chay th.
10 i vi cac tu i n co t i n tr sy cn phai kim tra tri s t t sy tranh
phat nong gy chay thit bi trong tu.
11 Khi th nghi m tu charge/c qui trong 1 s ch cn phai c l p tai ang v n
hnh tranh gy qua i n ap lm h hong thit bi.
Muc 2: Cac bc thi nghi m h thng nhi th
I Cng tac chun bi
1 Thu th p ti liu v chun bi thit bi thi nghi m
2 Nghin cu ti liu v B sung hng dn thi nghim mi
3 Chun bi v c p nh t phiu chinh inh rle.
4 Chun bi y u cac dung cu an ton theo quy inh KTAT-BHL.
II Thi nghi m ring le
Thi nghi m
h thng nhi th co th chia ra lm 02 phn
Phn thit bi nhi th
Phn h thng mach.
1 Thi nghi m thit bi bao gm:
Thi nghim tu chinh lu (nu co).
Cac thit bi bao v, iu khin trn cac tu bang v ni b tu
2 Thi nghi m mach bao gm:
Thc hin cng vic kim tra tt ca cac mach lin quan n thit bi.
Kim tra cap theo ban v u ni.
Kim soat cap ung theo s nguyn ly.
3 X ly s li u thi nghi m:
S liu thi nghim phai c cp nht vo bin ban thi nghim.
anh gia cht lng thit bi da trn cac tiu chun ky thut cua nh ch tao.
anh gia mach v thit bi lm vic ung chc nng
Khi nhn c thng tin x ly tn tai yu cu cac t thi nghim lai phn a x ly
IIITh nghim tng mach :
Cng vic c tin hnh khi cng vi c kim tra thit bi v kim tra mach a hon
thnh.Cac cng vi c cn thc hi n bao gm:
1 Tng mach mt chiu (phn iu khin v bao v)
2 Tng mach xoay chiu(phn bao v Rle)
3 X ly s li u thi nghi m:
anh gia tinh logic cua cac h thng so vi ban v thit k logic.
anh gia kha nng lm vic n inh v ung n cua ca h thng rle bao v v
iu khin da trn ban v thit k, yu cu thit bi v phiu chinh inh cua iu
.
Kt qua at c ghi vo cac biu mu (bin ban tng mach mt chiu, xoay
chiu)
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Kt qua khng at cn phai phn tich v xac inh nguyn nhn do:
Thit k cha ung theo yu cu cua thit bi.
Thit bi nhi th khng phu hp.
Cha ng b gia thit bi nhi th v thit bi nht th.
Phiu chinh inh cha hp ly.
Cac ly do khac .
Khi nhn c thng tin x ly tn tai nhom cng tac tin hnh thi nghim lai phn a x
ly.
IV Th nghim trn ti :
Cng vic th nghim trn tai c thc hin khi cac thit bi nht th c a vo vn
hnh vi li.
1 Cng vi c kim tra trn tai thc cht l kim tra s lm vi c ung n,n inh cua
cac thit bi bao v theo yu cu cua nh ch tao thit bi
2 Kim tra s lm vi c ung cua h thng mach dong, mach i n ap.
3 X ly s li u
Kt qua kim tra trn tai c ghi vo bin ban thi nghim thit bi.
Khi kt qua bt thng hoc rle bao v lm vic khng ung thi cn phn tich
tim ro nguyn nhn do:
Thit bi khng at khi lm vic trn tai.
Thit k cha phu hp.
Li cha ung.
Tri s chinh inh khng phu hp.
Li do thi nghim.
V Hoan tt bin bn:
Khi kt thuc cng vi c thi nghi m phai thu thp, ghi chep y u s liu vo cac biu
mu a quy inh.
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PHN 2:
H THNG MCH DNG IN V IN P
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CC S U NI MCH TU-TI
S U NI BIN IN P(TU):
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S U NI BIN DNG IN(TI)
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PHN 3:
NGUYN L IU KHIN IN MY CT
11/108
Gii tich nguyn ly mach in may ct GL 107(ALSTOM)

Hinh v
S i n:
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Trn s co cac ki hiu sau:

Y4 : Cun ong
Y1 : Cun ct 1
Y2 : Cun ct 2
Rle K11 dung chng ong lai nhiu ln(gia do)
Rle K14 : Rle giam sat khi SF6 giam thp cp 2(Lockout)
P : Rle ap lc giam sat khi SF6 giam thp
R2 : in tr sy
M1: Mt dung tich nng lo xo
S1.1 n S1.3 : Tip im phu may ct.
S2 : Tip im hnh trinh lo xo tich nng
S3 : Tip im khoa chuyn mach chi vi tri Local/Remote
Ngun tich nng lo xo co th dung DC : 220V c cp n Hng kp X1: 450-465
Cun ong, cun ct dung ngun 220VDC.
y m ngun cun ong, cun ct thit t n cac hng kp sau:
X1: 625(mach ong)
X1: 645(mach ct 1)
X1: 745(mach ct 2)
1 Nguyn ly lam vic
Khi May ct vi ct v a c tich nng u thi :
Tip im S2 9-10(trong mach ong ) kin.
Cac tip im phu cua may ct S1.1: 11-12, ong kin.
Rle K1 khng in dn n tip im 21-22 kin
Khi khng co khi SF6 giam thp cp 2 thi tip im 21-22, 31-32, 61-62 cua rle
K14 kin
iu khin tai ch(Local)
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Khi khoa chuyn mach vi tri Local thi tip im 3-4, 7-8, 11-12 cua S3 kin con cac
tip im khac h ra
Luc ny nu co tin hiu dng a n Hng kp X1: 601, ng thi n khoa
ong S4(13-14, 43-44) dn n cun dy Y4 co in lp tc may ct thc hin chu
trinh ong, ng thi luc ny lo xo may ct s c tich nng.
Khi may ct ang vi tri ong thi tip im S1.1: 1-2 kin. Luc ny nu co tin hiu
dng a n Hng kp X1: 603, ng thi n nut ct S5(13-14) dn n cun
dy Y1co in lp tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ct.
iu khin t xa(Remote)
Khi khoa chuyn mach vi tri Remote thi tip im 1-2, 5-6, 9-10 cua S3 kin con cac
tip im khac h ra.
Luc ny nu co tin hiu dng a n Hng kp X1: 610 dn n cun dy Y4
co in lp tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ong, ng thi luc ny lo xo may ct
s c tich nng.
Khi may ct ang vi tri ong thi tip im S1.1: 1-2 kin. Luc ny nu co tin hiu
dng a n Hng kp X1: 630 dn n cun dy Y1 co in lp tc may ct
thc hin chu trinh ct(mach ct 1).
Khi may ct vi tri ong thi tip im S1.1: 3-4 kin. Luc ny nu co tin hiu
dng a n Hng kp X1: 730 dn n cun dy Y2 co in lp tc may ct
thc hin chu trinh ct(mach ct 2).
Lu y: Mach ct 2 khng phu thuc vo Khoa chuyn mach vi tri Local/Remote
co dung ngun tai hng kp X1: 601 v 603 thng ngi ta dung mach lin ng
cho phep thao tac tai ch l DCL 2 u May ct phai ct, cu hng kp 601 v 603 vi
nhau.
Trong mach ct 1, 2 co s dung n tip im thng kin 13-14, 15-16. Chung dung
ni n rle giam sat mach ct khi may ct trang thai ct.
Mach tich nng lo xo:
Khi lo xo cha c tich nng thi tip im 1-2, 3-4 cua S2 kin dn n Mt M1 co
in lm tich nng lo xo may ct.
Khi lo xo a tich nng y thi cac tip im trn s h ra dn n ct mach in vo
Mt in v chu trinh tich nng kt thuc.
2 Mach kha lin ng may ct
Khi co tin hiu khi SF6 giam thp ti mc Lockout thi tip im P(3-4) kin lm
cho cun dy rle K14 co in, dn n cac tip im 21-22, 31-32, 61-62 h ra.
Lp tc lm h ca mach ong cng nh mach ct 1, mach ct 2(Koa thao tac may
cat khi khi SF6 giam qua thp).
Khi Lo xo may ct cha c tich nng thi tip im 9-10 cu S2 h lm h mach
ong cua may ct.
3 Gii thich mach chng ng lai nhiu ln(gi do):
Khi nhn vin vn hnh n khoa ong may ct, lp tc may ct chuyn sang trang
thai ong sau mt khoang thi gian tri hoan t. Tai thi im ny nu xut hin s
c trn li thi bao v c khi tao v cho lnh ct. Trong luc may ct c ct
ra nu nh nhn vin vn hnh vn con gi tay khoa ong thi may ct va nhay ra
lai cho lnh ong lai v c th tip din nhiu ln. Hin tng m ta trn goi l
hin tng gia do.
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chng ong lai nhiu ln, trong mach ngi ta lp thm rle K11. Khi n khoa
ong, may ct chuyn sang trang thai ong lm cho tip im S1.1: 5-6kin, luc
ny nu con gi tay khoa ong thi rle K11 tac ng lm cho tip im 21-22 cua
K11 h, 13-14 thi kin. iu ny lm h mach ong, khoa khng cho may ct ong
lai ln sau(cho du tay khoa vn gi), ng thi tip im 13-14 cua K11 lm t
gi rle K11. K11 tr v v co th ong lai may ct phai nha tay khoa ong.
MCH IU KHIN MY CT 3AP1

-
MC 110KV Lin Tri co th c ong / ct tai ch hay t xa nh khoa la chon vi tri

iu khin S8 lp trong tu MC. vi tri iu khin t xa, no lai c iu khin bi
vic thao tac cac nut nhn ( khoa ong ct ) trn bang iu khin hoc t h thng
iu khin trung tm bng may tinh .
- Rle trung gian K4, K48, K75 l nhng rle chng gia do.
- Rle K10 giam sat ap lc khi SF6 cua MC. Binh thng (khi SF6 u) rle thi gian
K66 tac ng, khep tip im (15- 18) cua no tac ng n K10. Rle K10 s khep
cac tip im thng h cua no thng mach cho cac qua trinh iu khin MC. Khi khi
SF6 trong MC giam cp 1, tip im rle ap lc B4 (11-13 ) khep -> bao tin hiu khi
SF6 giam trn bang n trung tm knh B3 CB SF6 Alarm (110 KV). Nu khi
SF6 giam thp cp 2, rle ap lc B4 (21-23) khep tip im ngt in rle K69. Khi
rle K69 tr v tip im (13-14 ) cua no m ra, giai tr rle thi gian K66. Sau mt
thi gian xac inh chc chn s c khi SF6 giam cp 2, rle K10 mt in do tip
im K66 (15-18) tr v lm h mach iu khin MC ng thi canh bao trn bang
n trung tm knh B4 CB SF6 Lockout (110KV ) .
- S16 l tip im lo xo MC .
1. Ch lm vic ti ch : Khoa S8 vi tri Local ( vi tri II )
Bng cach n nut ong S9, cun ong Y1 c cp in qua cac tip im phu
thng kin S1 cua MC, nu khi o khi SF6 trong MC c cp u ( rle K10 co in
khep tip im 13-14 cua no ) MC ong tip im phu thng h S1 (63-64)
khep lai, rle chng gia do K75 co in, ngt mach ong nh vic m cac tip im
thng kin cua no (61-61, 71-72, 81-82) tranh ngm cun ong .
- Bng cach n nut ct S3, MC ang ong c tac ng ngt nh cun ct Y3 c
cp in, luc ny iu kin khi SF6 u vn phai thoa man. Cun ct Y3 co in ng
thi rle K47 cng c cp in v ngt mach iu khin ong bng vic m cac
tip im thng kin cua no (61-62,71-72,81-82) .
- Mach ct 1 khi MC ong c giam sat nh rle trung gian K2 trong khi rle giam
sat mach ct 741 v Mach ct 1 khi MC ct c giam sat nh rle trung gian K2, K3
trong khi rle giam sat mach ct 741 .
2/ Ch lm vic t xa : Khoa S8 vi tri Remote (vi tri I )
iu kin cua ch lm vic t xa :
+ Cac rle bao v khng tac ng ( Cac rle lockout 86T1, 86T2 khng co in khep
cac tip im thng kin cua no ) .
+Lin ng an ton lm vic i vi cac Dao cach ly hai u MC ( phai ong Dao
cach ly trc khi ong MC )
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ch lm vic t xa ta co th iu khin MC tai bang iu khin cua tram (ch

Remote) hoc t h thng iu khin tai mt trung tm iu khin cach xa thit bi (ch
Surpervisory).
Khi ch Remote, vic ong MC c thc hin nh rle 52CXR, ct MC nh
rle 52TXR .
Khi ch Surpervisory, vic ong MC c thc hin nh rle 52CXS, ct
MC nh rle 52TXS .
Hai ch ny l hon ton ging nhau chi khac vi tri phat lnh iu khin MC .
Khi co lnh ong t xa (Remote hoc Surpervisory) vi cac iu kin lin ng
bn ngoi c thoa man thi cun ong Y1 c cp in v s lm vic cua cac b phn
khac cng din ra hon ton tng t nh trng hp iu khin MC tai ch bng nut n
trn MC.
Khi co lnh ct t xa, cng ging trng hp iu khin ct tai ch, cun ct Y3
c cp in, chp hnh lnh ct MC theo yu cu thao tac .
3. Trng hp ct bng bo v :
- Rle bao v ct MC ( 86T1,T2 ) tac ng khep tip im thng h cua no a lnh
ct n cun ct Y4 thng qua cac tip im phu chi MC ong S1 (223-224, 233-234,
243-244). ng thi cp in cho rle chng gia do K48 ngt mach iu khin
ong MC.
- Mach ct 2 cng c giam sat trong 2 trng hp ng vi 2 trang thai MC nh rle
giam sat 742 vi c cu ging ht 741 .
4. S lm vic ca cc rle chng gi d :
- K47 : Khi co lnh ct bng tay tai ch hoc t xa thi rle K47 c cp in lm h
mach ong (tip im thng kin 61-61,71-71,81-82 cua K47 h ) .
- K48 : Khi co lnh ct t bao v, rle chng gia do K48 c cp in, ngt mach
ong MC bng cach m cac tip im thng kin K48 ( 61-62,71-72,81-82 )
chng trng hp ong MC vo im s c .
- K75 : Khi co lnh ong MC, v MC hoc ong xong hoc lo xo MC khng cng
(MC khng sn sng) m vn co lnh ong thi rle K75 c cp in, ngt mach
ong bng cach m cac tip im thng kin K75 (61-62,71-71,81-82 ) .
5.S ln thao tc MC : c m bi khi P1 lm vic theo s chuyn trang thai cua
tip im phu S1 cua MC(ly tin hiu MC ong theo tip im thng h NO cua MC
khep kin lai)
S in May ct 3AP1:
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Hnh trn trnh bay mach ng va chng gi do ca May ct
18/108
Hnh trn trnh bay cac mach ct 1 va 2 ca May ct
19/108
Hnh trn trnh bay mach bo v SF6
Hnh trn trnh bay cac tip im cnh bao tin hiu ca May ct
20/108
Hnh trn trnh bay mach tich nng lo xo va mach Sy ca May ct
Hnh trn trnh bay cac tip im phu ca May ct
21/108
T may ct hp b
I Gii thich s nguyn ly in ca may ct 3AH1
S i n
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Y9 : Cun ong
Y1 : Cun ct
Y11 : Cun khoa lin ng xe ln cua may ct
M: Mt dung tich nng lo xo
S1 : Tip im phu may ct.
S10, S11, S12, S21, S22, S41, S42, S3 : Tip im hnh trinh lo xo tich nng
Ngun tich nng lo xo co th dung AC : 220V c cp vo Jack A1, D16
y m ngun cun ong, cun ct thit t n Jack B2, D2
1 Nguyn ly lam vic
Tip im S12: 13-14(trong mach ong ) kin.
Cac tip im phu cua may ct S1: 11-12 ong kin.
Rle K1 khng in dn n tip im 21-22, 31-32 kin
Luc ny nu co tin hiu dng a n Jack A2 dn n cun dy Y9 co in lp
tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ong, ng thi luc ny lo xo may ct s c tich
nng.
Khi may ct ang vi tri ong thi tip im S1: 23-24 kin.Luc ny nu co tin hiu
dng a n C2 dn n cun dy Y1co in lp tc may ct thc hin chu
trinh ct.
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c trn li thi bao v c khi tao v cho lnh ct . Trong luc may ct c ct
hin tng gia do.
ong, may ct chuyn sang trang thai ong lp tc lo xo may bt u tich nng.
iu ny lm cho tip im S3: 21-22 kin, luc ny nu con gi tay khoa ong thi
rle K1 tac ng lm cho tip im 31-32 cua K1 h, 13-14 thi kin. iu ny lm
h mach ong, khoa khng cho may ct ong lai ln sau(cho du tay khoa vn gi),
ng thi tip im 13-14 cua K1 lm t gi rle K1. K1 tr v v co th ong
lai may ct phai nha tay khoa ong.
Trong ban v nguyn ly con chi ra cac tip im
S6(11-12) ni tip S7(21-22) chi thi may ct bi Trip. Khi co tin hiu ct gi n
cun ct lm cho tip im S6(11-12) kin a tin hiu canh bao may ct bi ct
bng in. Con khi n nut ct bng tay(c khi), tip im S6 kin nhng S7 lai h
dn n khng canh bao tin hiu may ct bi Trip
II Gii thich s mach in may ct VB ALSTOM
S i n:
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Y11 : Cun ong
Y01 : Cun ct1
Y02 : Cu n ct 2
Y13 : Cun khoa lin ng xe ln cua may ct
M1: Mt dung tich nng lo xo
S11, S21, S31 : Tip im phu may ct.
S4 : Tip im hnh trinh lo xo tich nng
Ngun tich nng lo xo co th dung DC : 220V
y m ngun cun ong, cun ct thit t n Jack X1: 6, X1: 16 v X1: 26
1-Nguyn ly lam vic
Tip im S4 15-16(trong mach ong ) kin.
Cac tip im phu cua may ct S11: 11-12 ong kin.
Khi khoa S8 may ct khng vi tri Block thi tip im S8 kin
Rle K1 khng in dn n tip im 21-22 kin
Luc ny nu co tin hiu dng a n Jack X1: 5 dn n cun dy Y11 co in
lp tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ong, ng thi luc ny lo xo may ct s c
tich nng.
26/108
Khi may ct ang vi tri ong thi tip im S11: 1-2 v 3-4 kin. Luc ny nu co
tin hiu dng a n X1: 15 ho c 25 dn n cun dy Y01 ho c Y02 co in
lp tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ct.
2-Mach kha lin ng xe ln may ct
iu ki n co th di chuyn xe ln ra ngoi l cu n hut Y13 co i n
3-Gii thich mach chng ng lai nhiu ln(gi do):
hin tng gia do.
ong, may ct chuyn sang trang thai ong lm cho tip im S11: 5-6 kin, luc
ny nu con gi tay khoa ong thi rle K1 tac ng lm cho tip im 21-22 cua
K1 h, 13-14 thi kin. iu ny lm h mach ong, khoa khng cho may ct ong
lai ln sau(cho du tay khoa vn gi), ng thi tip im 13-14 cua K1 lm t gi
rle K1. K1 tr v v co th ong lai may ct phai nha tay khoa ong.
Trong mach ct Y01 cua may ct co s dung n tip im S11: 13-14 thng
kin.Muc ich ny dung cho chc nng giam sat cu n ct trong ca 02 trng hp:
may ct trang thai ong v ct
III Gii thich s nguyn ly i n may ct LVB
S i n

C : Cun ong
TC : Cun ct chinh
TC1 : Cu n ct phu
Rle Y dung chng ong lai nhiu ln(gia do)
M: Mt dung tich nng lo xo
27/108
52a, 52b, 52A : Tip im phu may ct.

S2, LS3: Tip im hnh trinh lo xo tich nng
LS4, LS5, LS6, LS7: Tip im hnh trinh xe ln
LCS1: Tip im cht khoa may ct
LC1: Tip im lin n g trong mach ong
Ngun tich nng lo xo co th dung DC : 220V
y m ngun cun ong, cun ct thit t n Jack A4, A6, 12
Mach cp ngun cho mt tich nng lo xo: A1- A2
1-Nguyn ly lam vic
Tip im LS3: 1-2(trong mach ong ) kin.
Cac tip im phu cua may ct 52b: 30-31 ong kin.
Khi may ct khng bi khoa cht thi tip im LCS1: 1-2 kin
Rle Y khng in dn n tip im Yb: 1-5 kin
Luc ny nu co tin hiu dng a n Jack A3 dn n cun dy C co in lp
tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ong, ng thi luc ny lo xo may ct s c tich
nng.
Khi may ct ang vi tri ong thi tip im 52A: 6-6 v 52a: 6-6 kin.Luc ny
nu co tin hiu dng a n Jack 11 ho c A5 dn n cun dy TC1 ho c TC
co in lp tc may ct thc hin chu trinh ct.
2-Mach kha lin ng may ct
Khi khoa c l t sang vi tri khoa thi no s khoa vi c thao tac may ct, ng thi
lm cho b tip im LCS1 chuyn trang thai.
Khi lo xo may ct cha c tich nng thi tip im LS3: 1-2 h dn n khoa
mach ong may ct, ng thi tip im S2: 3-4 thi kin lm cho mt c cp
ngun tich nng cho lo xo.
28/108

hin tng gia do.
chng ong lai nhiu ln, trong mach ngi ta lp thm rle Y. Khi n khoa
ong, may ct chuyn sang trang thai ong, ng thi lo xo c tich nng lm
cho tip im LS3: 3-4 kin, luc ny nu con gi tay khoa ong thi rle Y tac ng
lm cho tip im Yb: 1-5 cua Y h, con tip im Ya: 4-6 thi kin. iu ny lm
h mach ong, khoa khng cho may ct ong lai ln sau(cho du tay khoa vn gi),
ng thi tip im Ya: 4-6 cua Y lm t gi rle Y. Y tr v v co th ong lai
may ct phai nha tay khoa ong.
Trong mach ct TC cua may ct co s dung n tip im phu 34-35 cua may ct.
Muc ich dung cho mach giam sat mach ct ca trang thai ong v ct.Trong ban
v nguyn ly con chi ra cac tip im
S4, S5 chi xe ln may ct vi tri Test
S6, S7 chi xe ln may ct vi tri Run
29/108
30/108
PHN 4:
PHNG THC BO V
31/108
Phn 4: Phng thc bo v

CC K HIU BO V THNG GP
21 : Rle bao v khoang cach.

23 : Thit bi kim tra nhit .
25 : Rle kim tra ng b.
27 : Rle bao v kem in ap.
32 : Rle bao v hng cng sut.
37 : Rle kem dong hoc kem cng sut.
40 : Rle trng.
46 : Rle bao v dong th t nghich hoc dong khng cn bng.
47 : Rle in ap th t pha.
49 : Rle bao v qua tai.
50 : Rle bao v qua dong in ct nhanh.
51 : Rle bao v qua dong in thi gian tr.
55 : Rle h s cng sut.
59 : Rle bao v qua in ap.
60 : Rle in ap hoc dong in cn bng.
62 : Rle thi gian.
64 : Rle do cham t.
67 : Rle bao v qua dong in co hng.
68 : Rle khoa.
74 : Rle canh bao ( vi du giam sat cun ct).
76 : Rle qua dong in DC
78 : Rle o goc pha hoc ct tng bc ( vi du do dao ng cng sut)
79 : Rle ong lp lai.
81 : Rle tn s.
82 : Rle ong lp lai DC.
85 : Rle truyn hoc nhn truyn.
86 : Rle khoa u ra.
87 : Rle bao v so lch.
90 : Thit bi iu chinh ( vi du rle t ng iu chinh in ap).
94 : Rle ct.
32/108
33/108
34/108
35/108
36/108
37/108
38/108
39/108
PHN 5:
GII THIU H THNG LGCH MCH
40/108
HNG DN LGCH IU KHIN, TN HIU MC-DCL

Xem phu luc 1
HNG DN LGCH BO V MBA-XT
Xem phu luc 3
HNG DN LGCH MCH IU KHIN QUT MT
MCH QUT MT MY BIN P

I.
Gii thiu chung :
- MBA lc trong qua trinh lm vic thng gy phat nong cuc b. Nhit lm vic cua
du MBA v cua cun dy MBA lun c giam sat lin tuc nh cac ng h o nhit
gn thn MBA. Cac ng h ny ngoi vic giam sat nhit du, nhit cun dy
MBA canh bao tin hiu hoc i ct cac MC nhm bao v MBA con co tac dung khi
ng v dng h thng lm mat MBA.
- H thng lm mat MBA co th lm vic t ng theo s phan ng cua cac ng h
nhit vi s thay i nhit du MBA hoc lm vic bng tay theo s iu khin cua
nhn vin vn hnh tram.
- Cac phng phap lm mat i vi MBA : - lm mat bng nc v du tun hon
- lm mat bng khng khi .
- lm mat bng cng bc du v khng khi.
- i vi cac MBA trong cac tram bin ap trung gian, truyn tai hay phn phi thng
dung phng phap lm mat bng khng khi .
II.
Din gii :
- MBA 110KV Lin Tri : 110/22KV- 25MVA, c lm mat nh mt h thng 06 quat
mat khng khi iu khin bi cac ng c 3 pha 380VAC.
- Hai ch lm vic cua h thng l Manual (Bng tay) v Auto (T ng) c la
chon nh vi tri cua khoa la chon 43-FAN .
- ch Manual, quat mat co th c khi ng hoc dng tai ch (tu iu khin
quat mat MBA gn cum MBA ) hoc t xa (tu iu khin trung tm trong nh). Hai
nut n STOP (01 cai lp tai tu MBA, 01 cai lp tai tu iu khin trong nh) mc ni
tip nhau cho phep dng quat tai bt k vi tri no khi co yu cu. Vic khi ng quat
tai ch c thc hin nh nut n S02 v c duy tri lnh khi ng quat nh tip
im cua rle trung gian K01. dng quat co th n nut S01 tai tu MBA hoc khoa
STOP (52-FAN) tai tu trong nh. Tng t vic iu khin chay quat tai phong iu
khin c thc hin nh khoa START (52 - FAN) v dng theo hai cach nh trng
hp tai ch. S tac ng cua rle trung gian K01 s cp in cho khi ng t K1.
- ch Auto, quat mat co th khi ng v dng nh cac ng h nhit 2 tip
im tng ng vi 2 cp nhit , 1 cp dung khi ng v 1 cp dng quat. Tip
im nhit cp 2 (21-24) khi ng quat nh rle trung gian K02 lm tac ng
khi ng t K1 v tip im nhit cp 1 (11 - 12) dng quat. Khi nhit cha
giam xung di cp 1 thi mach quat mat vn c duy tri nh tip im cua rle
trung gian K02 mc ni tip vi tip im nhit cp 1.
- Khi khi ng t K1 co in s cp ngun lc cho cac mt quat mat. Tu theo la
chon cac aptmat Q1-Q6 m cac quat c la chon s lm vic theo yu cu cua
nhn vin vn hnh tram. ng thi K1 cng cho 1 tip im canh bao tinh trang lm
vic cua quat.
41/108
Cac quat mat c la chon (tinh trang sn sng lm vic cua cac quat mat) c bao
nh cac tip im phu cua cac aptmat la chon quat lm vic v bao ln bang tin
hiu trung tm nh rle trung gian K03.
Ch lm vic bng tay hay t ng cng c bao trn bang n trung tm nh
tip im phu cua khoa la chon ch 43 - FAN (Man/Auto).
42/108
H THNG MCH LC
43/108
44/108
PHN 6:
GII THIU RLE SPAJ140-141
45/108
Phn 6: HNG DN VN HNH - TH NGHIM

RLE QU DONG IN SPAJ 140C/141C
I./ GII THIU CHUNG :
1- ng dung ca rle SPAJ 140C/141C :
Rle bao v qua dong i n SPAJ 140C/141C c s dung bao v chng
cac s c qua dong pha v cham t trong li ni t trc tip, li ni t qua tr
khang hay li cach t.
2- M t rle :
- Rle gm 01 mun chc nng bao v qua dong - cham t SPCJ 4D29 v
m t khi chung RS 611. Khi chung ny bao gm cac mun x ly, mun cp
ngun nui cho rle, mun cac terminal rle u ra, tin hi u u vo m t chiu v
mun cac u vo xoay chiu dong i n.
- M t trc cua rle nh hinh v 1.1 bn di.
- Hinh 1.1 : M t trc cua rle SPAJ 140C/141C + Khi mun RS 611 : cung cp cac thng s ky thu t chinh cua rle nh
dong i n inh mc cua phn t qua dong pha v phn t qua dong t (1A hay 5A),
tn s inh mc cua i tng c bao v (50Hz ho c 60Hz), gia tri ngun nui
cung cp cho rle (80 265Vdc/Vac ho c 18 80Vdc), cac chi dn oc cac chi thi
lm vi c cua rle v y nghia cua cac thanh ghi trong cac ban tin s c.
+ Khi mun SPCJ 4D29 co cac n chi thi cac dong i n bao v LI1, IL2,
IL3, I0, chi thi h hong bn trong rle IRF, chi thi bao v tac ng TRIP, cac thng s
chinh inh cua bao v rle cng nh cac nhom cngtc l p trinh SGR, SGF, SGB.
46/108
+ Mn hinh c hin thi 4 ch s : 03 ch s phia phai cua mn hinh (co

mu vng) chi thi cac gia tri chinh inh, o lng, ghi s c v 01 ch s phia trai
cua mn hinh (co mu o) chi thi loai s c hay ma s cua thanh ghi. ng thi tng
ng vi chi thi trn mn hinh, rle co cac n mu vng chi thi cac gia tri o lng,
chinh inh hay gia tri s c tng ng.
+ 02 phim n RESET/ STEP (dung giai tr tin hi u, truy c p cac trinh
n cua rle v ci t cac thng s chinh inh) v phim PROGRAM (dung trong
truy c p , l p trinh v ci t cac thng s chinh inh cua rle cng nh cu hinh cac
chc nng lm vi c cua rle).
- M t sau cua rle l cac terminal mach u vo dong i n bao v , mach tin
hi u input u vo m t chiu, mach cac rle u ra v cng kt ni giao di n vi
rle.
- Hinh 1.2 : M t sau cua rle SPAJ 140C/141C - Rle gm co :

+ 04 u vo dong i n xoay chiu 3 pha v trung tinh co th chon inh
mc 1A hay 5A nh s la chon cac terminal u vo dong i n m t sau cua rle,
+ 01 u vo iu khin co th c s dung thc hi n cac chc nng
iu khin bn ngoi (giai tr ho c la chon cac gia tri t) hay khoa m t s chc
nng bao v cua rle,
+ 05 rle u ra thc hi n cac chc nng canh bao SS (03) hay tac ng
TS (02) ap ng theo s iu khin cua rle do ngi s dung l p trinh v 01 rle
u ra canh bao cac h hong bn trong rle (IRF) cho phep t giam sat lin tuc ca
phn cng v phn mm cua rle,
+ 01 u vo cp ngun nui m t chiu cho s lm vi c cua rle.
47/108
(Xem thm hinh v s u ni rle bn di - Hinh 2.1)

- Cac chc nng bao v gm :
+ Qua dong pha ngng thp vi c tinh thi gian xac inh hay phu
thu c.
+ Qua dong pha ngng cao vi thi gian xac inh.
+ Qua dong t ngng thp vi c tinh thi gian xac inh hay phu
thu c.
+ Qua dong t ngng cao vi thi gian xac inh.
+ Chc nng bao v chng may ct t chi ct.
II./ S U NI RLE SPAJ 140C :
- Hinh 2.1 : S u ni in hinh cua rle SPAJ 140C/141C * Y nghia cua cac ky hiu trong hinh ve nh sau :
Uaux
: Ngun nui rle.
A, B, C, D,E, F
: Cac rle u ra.
IRF
: Chc nng t giam sat cua rle.
SGR
: Nhom cng tc l p trinh cu hinh cac u ra tin hi u v u ra
i ct.
SGB
: Nhom cng tc l p trinh cu hinh chc nng khoa ho c cac tin
hi u iu khin.
TRIP
: Rle u ra i ct.
48/108
SIGNAL 1
SIGNAL 2
START 1
: Tin hi u ct bi bao v qua dong pha.

: Tin hi u ct bi bao v qua dong cham t.
: Tin hi u khi tao ho c ct b sung c la chon vi nhom
cng tc l p trinh SGR3.
: Tin hi u khi tao t bao v qua dong mc thp .
: Khi bao v qua dong 3 pha v cham t v hng SPCJ
START 2
U1
4D29.
U2
: Khi ngun v rle u ra SPTU 240 R1 or SPTU 48 R1.
U3
: Khi u vo SPTE 4E1.
T1 T8
: Cac chi thi khi tao v ct t cac bao v .
SERIAL PORT
: Cng giao di n bng may tinh vi rle.
SPA-ZC_
: Khi kt ni ng truyn giao tip.
Rx/Tx
: Cac terminal truyn v nh n dung trong giao tip vi rle.
* u ni mach dong i n cho rle SPAJ 140C/141C :
Hinh v 2.1 th hi n 1 cach u ni mach dong i n cho rle SPAJ
140C/141C bao v cac s c qua dong pha v cac s c qua dong cham t. Cac
mach nhi th t TI s c u vo cac terminal 1 9 (i vi cac bao v qua dong
pha) v 25 27 (i vi bao v qua dong cham t) theo cac gia tri inh mc cua
dong nhi th TI 1A ho c 5A.
III./ NGUYN L - CHC NNG :

1. Bo v qua dong pha :
c s dung chng cac s c qua dong 1, 2 ho c 3 pha.
+ Khi ny so sanh cac dong pha i vo rle vi cac gia tri ngng dong
t trc. No gm co hai ngng t I> v I>>. Khi dong u vo cua 1 trong cac
pha vt qua cac gia tri chinh inh cua ngng t tng ng I> hay I>>, ma chi thi
s khi tao bao v tng ng s xut hi n trn mn hinh phia ngoi cung bn trai.
Khi m ht b thi gian lm vi c cua chc nng bao v tng ng, khi ny s
cung cp cac tin hi u lm vi c n cac u ra mong mun, ma chi thi s tac ng
cua bao v s hin thi trn mn hinh, n TRIP s sang v s giai tr cac rle u ra
cng nh n TRIP c thc hi n nh n phim RESET/ STEP.
Thi gian lm vi c cua bao v co th c la chon c l p hay phu thu c
nh cac cng tc l p trinh. S khoa chc nng bao v cua rle co th thc hi n nh cac
tin hi u u vo iu khin vi cac cng tc l p trinh tng ng.
2. Bo v qua dong cham t :
c s dung chng cac s c cham t xut hi n vung bao v . No cng
gm 2 ngng t thp v cao (Io> v Io>>) trong o ngng t thp Io> co th c
la chon c tinh thi gian lm vi c c l p hay phu thu c. Khi dong i n u vo
vt qua gia tri chinh inh cua ngng t tng ng, bao v s khi tao v trn
mn hinh luc ny xut hi n ma s chi s khi tao cua bao v tng ng. Khi b thi
gian m ht gia tri t cua no, khi ny s cung cp cac tin hi u lm vi c n cac
rle u ra, ma s chi thi s tac ng cua bao v s xut hi n trn mn hinh, n
TRIP sang, v luc ny s lm vi c cua cac rle u ra cng nh n TRIP c giai
tr nh phim n RESET/ STEP.
3. Bo v chng may ct t chi ct :
49/108
c s dung bao v chng lai cac s c lan trn do vi c khng ct c

may ct khi xut hi n s c trn i tng c bao v, dn n yu cu cn phai ct
cac may ct xung quanh c l p im s c.
Bao v lm vi c trn c s co l n h TRIP t bao v nhng sau thi gian tr k
t luc phat l nh TRIP m bao v vn khng giai tr (tr v) c thi chc nng bao
v chng may ct t chi ct cua rle s lm vi c xut u ra TRIP tac ng ct cac
may ct lin quan.
IV./ CC THNG S CHINH CUA RLE BO V QU DONG :

1- Cac thng s chinh ca bo v :
I>/In
: Dong i n chinh inh cua bao v qua dong pha ngng thp,
tinh theo b i s cua dong i n inh mc cua rle.
t>[s]/k
: Thi gian tr chinh inh cua bao v qua dong pha I> (tinh bng
giy)/ho c b i s cua ng cong dung trong c tinh thi gian phu thu c.
I>>/In
: Dong i n chinh inh cua bao v qua dong pha ngng cao,
tinh theo b i s cua dong i n inh mc cua rle.
t>>[s]
: Thi gian tr chinh inh cua bao v qua dong pha I>>, tinh
bng giy.
I0>/In
: Dong i n chinh inh cua bao v qua dong cham t ngng
thp, tinh theo b i s cua dong i n inh mc cua rle.
t0>[s]/k0
: Thi gian tr chinh inh cua bao v qua dong cham t I0> (tinh
bng giy)/ho c b i s cua ng cong dung trong c tinh thi gian phu thu c.
I0>>/In
: Dong i n chinh inh cua bao v qua dong cham t ngng
cao, tinh theo b i s cua dong i n inh mc cua rle.
t0>>[s]
: Thi gian tr chinh inh cua bao v qua dong cham t I0>>,
tinh bng giy.
2- Logic ct ca rle SPAJ 140C/141C :
Logic ct cua rle bao v SPAJ 140C/141C c m ta hinh v di y :
50/108
- Hinh 4.1 : Logic ct cua rle SPAJ 140C/141C Bng vi c la chon cac cngtc l p trinh SGR co th hi u lc cac chc nng
bao v n cac u ra mong mun. Vi du : tin hi u dong i n m t pha no o trong
s cac pha L1, L2, L3 nu vt qua ngng chinh inh t trc cua phn t bao v
qua dong (tin hi u sau khi so sanh dong at mc logic 1) sau khi chay ht b thi
gian tr cua no s cho mc logic 1 trc cac cngtc l p trinh SGR. By gi nu
chon SGR1/2 = 1 v SGR2/1 = 1 thi tin hi u bao v qua dong tac ng s xut tng
ng n cac u ra TS2 v SS2.
V./ PHNG PHP CHINH INH V CI T CU HINH:

1.- H thng trnh n :
Hinh v di y trinh by m t phn v h thng trinh n v phng phap
truy c p vo h thng trinh n cua rle SPAJ140C/141C
51/108
- Hinh 5.1 : H thng trinh n cua rle SPAJ 140C/141C 2.- Phng phap cai t cu hnh cho rle :
2.1/ Gii thi u chung :
- Cac chc nng lm vi c cua rle co th c la chon nh cac cng tc
l p trinh SGF.
- Vi c cu hinh cac chc nng lm vi c i vi cac tin hi u khoa v iu
khin bn ngoi c thc hi n nh cac cng tc l p trinh SGB.
52/108
- Cac u ra cua rle co th c la chon thc hi n cac chc nng mong

mun bng cac cng tc l p trinh SGR.
- Chc nng, cu hinh lm vi c cua rle c quyt inh bi cac tng trong s
cua cac nhom cng tc l p trinh SG* (Checksum SG*). M t nhom cng tc l p trinh
gm 8 cng tc vi cac mc gia tri 0 ho c 1 v co trong s c cho bang sau :
Cng tc th
1
2
3
4
Trong s
1
2
4
8
Cng tc th
5
6
7
8
Trong s
16
32
64
128
Trong s cua mi cng tc l p trinh cho bang trn l kt qua cua cac tinh
toan theo cng thc sau : 2 cng tc th i - 1 .
Vi du : trong s cua cng tc th 1 l 2 1 - 1 = 2 0 = 1;
trong s cua cng tc th 5 l 2 5 - 1 = 2 4 = 16.
Tng trong s Checksum SG* c tinh bng tng cac trong s cua cac
cng tc l p trinh trn. Nh v y t m t tng trong s Checksum SG* cua m t nhom
cng tc co th xac inh c trong s cua tng cng tc, trn c s o co th xac
inh c cac chc nng, cu hinh lm vi c ang ci t cho rle.
Phng phap nh sau :
Ly tng trong s cua nhom cng tc o chia dn cho 2 cho n khi nh n
c kt qua 0 thi s d cua mi phep chia s l mc gia tri (0 hay 1) cua mi cng
tc. S d cua phep chia u tin l mc gia tri cua cng tc th 1 v c th tip tuc
cho n cng tc th 8.
2.2/ Gii thi u v h thng cng tc l p trinh cua khi SPCJ 4D29:
Ghi chu : Nhng cng tc l p trinh no khng c gii thi u trong
nhng phn di y co nghia rng no khng c s dung.
+ SGF1/13, 68
: La chon c tinh thi gian lm vi c cua cp bao
v I> , Io>.
+ SGF1/4
: La chon chc nng khi tao bao v chng may
ct t chi ct t l nh TRIP cua cac cp bao v .
Thi gian duy tri chc nng khi tao bao v chng may ct t chi ct (t
0 n 1s) co th c t v chinh inh trinh n con th 5 cua thanh ghi A.
+ SGF1 / 5
: La chon chc nng t ng nhn i ngng
t khi ng cua cp I>> cua bao v khi i tng cn bao v c ong vo li.
Chc nng ny c dung tranh s tac ng khng ung i vi cac dong i n
xung khi ong i tng c bao v vo li.
+ SGF2 / 1 4
: La chon ch giai tr s khi ng cua bao
v khi tin hi u s c c loai tr.
+ SGF2 / 5 , 6
: La chon hi u lc hay khng hi u lc cac chc
nng bao v I>> v Io>> .
+ SGF2 / 7
: La chon chc nng khi tao ong l p lai n
u ra AR1 t tin hi u khi tao cua cp bao v I>>.
53/108
+ SGF2 / 8
: La chon chc nng khi tao ong l p lai n
u ra AR3 t tin hi u khi tao cua cp bao v oI> hay Io>>.
+ SGB / 1 4
: Cu hinh cac tin hi u khoa cac chc nng bao v
I>, I>>, Io>, Io>> cua khi bi cac tin hi u iu khin bn ngoi .
+ SGB / 5
: Cho phep la chon nhom chinh inh cho s lm
vi c cua bao v bng tin hi u iu khin bn ngoi.
Ngoi ra s la chon nhom chinh inh cua bao v co th c thc hi n
nh l nh iu khin t may tinh hay bng cach thay i thng s cua trinh n con
th 4 trong thanh ghi A.
+ SGB / 6
: La chon chc nng duy tri tin hi u trip TS2 cua
chc nng bao v qua dong pha.
+ SGB / 7
: La chon chc nng duy tri tin hi u trip TS2 cua
chc nng bao v qua dong cham t.
+ SGB / 8
: La chon chc nng giai tr t xa cac rle u ra v
cac thanh ghi s c.
+ SGR1
: Cu hinh cac tin hi u khi ng v lm vi c cua bao
v n cac rle u ra SS1 v TS2.
+ SGR2
: Cu hinh cac tin hi u lm vi c cua bao v n
cac rle u ra SS2 v SS3.
+ SGR3
: Cu hinh cac tin hi u khi ng v lm vi c cua
bao v n cac rle u ra TS1 .
2.3/ Cach cai t :
- ci t cho nhom cng tc l p trinh no thi n vng trn m t trc
cua rle tng ng vi nhom cng tc o phai c b t sang.
- Khi m t nhom cng tc l p trinh (vi du nhom SGF1) c la chon
bng phim nhn STEP/RESET cho n khi n tng ng cua nhom cng tc o
c b t sang, tng trong s (Checksum SG*) cua no s c hin thi trn mn hinh.
Bng cach nhn phim PROGRAM hn 1s ri nha ra, trn mn hinh s xut
hi n 01 ch s mu o ngoi cung bn trai chi thi s cua nhom cng tc v 03 ch
s tip theo chi thi s Checksum SG* cua nhom.
54/108
chinh inh s Checksum SG* mi cua nhom (nhm la chon cu hinh

mong mun) n phim PROGRAM 5s cho n khi mn hinh nhp nhay bao hi u
nhom ny ang trong ch chinh inh.
Tip tuc n phim PROGRAM 1s chon cng tc cn thay i. Luc ny cng
tc c chon s xut hi n cung vi mc logic hi n hnh cua no.
55/108
thay i dung phim STEP/RESET chon mc logic 0 ho c 1 mong

mun sau o tip tuc dung phim n PROGRAM 1s goi cng tc th hai cua nhom
v qua trinh chinh inh thc hi n tng t cho n cng tc th 8 cua nhom.
Khi vi c chinh inh cng tc th 8 cua nhom kt thuc, bng cach n phim
PROGRAM 5s thi trn mn hinh s xut hi n tng trong s mi cua nhom cng tc
ny.
xac nh n gia tri mi cua nhom cng tc ny, n ng thi 2 phim
STEP/RESET v PROGRAM, luc ny tai vi tri cua tng trong s s xut hi n 03 du
gach ngang.
chuyn sang nhom cng tc k tip (vi du nhom SGF2) n phim
STEP/RESET trong 1s. By gi ch s ngoi cung bn trai cua mn hinh s chi thi
s cua nhom cng tc ang c hi u lc (trng hp ny l s 2). Qua trinh chinh
inh tng t nh trn.
3.- Phng phap chinh inh thng s bao v cho rle :
hin thi m t thng s chinh inh no o cua m t chc nng bao v , dung
phim n STEP/RESET la chon no. Luc ny n mu vng nm bn canh thng s
chinh inh s sang ln v trn mn hinh xut hi n 03 ch s mu vng chi gia tri chinh
inh cua cp bao v tng ng.
Bng cach n phim PROGRAM 1s ri nha ra truy c p vo thng s chinh inh
cn thay i. Luc ny trn mn hinh s xut hi n day gm 04 ch s vi 01ch s ngoi
cung bn trai co mu o chi s nhom chinh inh v 03 ch s tip theo co mu vng chi
gia tri cua thng s chinh inh o.
n phim PROGRAM 5s t thng s chinh inh ny vo ch chinh inh,

luc ny cac con s trn mn hinh s nhp nhay sang.
56/108
n phim PROGRAM 1s m t ln na goi ch s cn chinh inh theo gia tri mi

v nh phim n STEP/RESET chon gia tri mong mun.
Tip tuc n phim PROGRAM 1s goi ch s th hai cn chinh inh v thay i
no theo cach trn. Tun t nh v y cho ch s k tip v du th p phn cua thng s
chinh inh theo m t thu tuc tng t. Sau khi hon chinh vi c nh p cac gia tri mi cua
thng s chinh inh, n phim PROGRAM m t ln na gia tri mi cua thng s chinh
inh nhp nhay. xac nh n gia tri mi cua thng s chinh inh ny, n ng thi 2
phim STEP/RESET v PROGRAM, ngay tai thi im ny, tai vi tri cua gia tri thng s
s xut hi n 03 du gach ngang. n phim PROGRAM thi gia tri chinh inh mi s xut
hi n trn mn hinh. chuyn sang nhom t th hai cua bao v , n phimPROGRAM
1s mn hinh s hin thi gia tri chinh inh cua nhom hi n hnh. n phim STEP/RESET
1s, trn mn hinh s xut hi n 04 ch s vi ch s ngoi cung bn trai (mu o) chi s
nhom chinh inh mi, 03 ch s bn phai (mu vng) chi gia tri cua thng s chinh inh
cua nhom chinh inh mi. Cach chinh inh cng thc hi n nh trn. Mun chinh inh
thng s khac cua bao v thi dung phim STEP/RESET chuyn im sang n thng
s cn chinh inh v thc hi n theo m t thu tuc nh trn.
Hiu lc nhom t 2 cho rle bo v :
hi u lc cho rle lm vi c theo nhom chinh inh th 2, di chuyn n thanh ghi A
bng phim STEP/RESET, vo cac thanh ghi con cua thanh ghi A bng phim
PROGRAM 1s, sau o dung phim STEP/RESET 1s n thanh ghi con th 4 cua
thanh ghi A v thay i gia tri cua thanh ghi con th 4 ny t gia tri 0 thnh gia tri 1
theo m t cach thc chinh inh nh a nu cac phn trn. Sau khi tha nh n gia tri
mi cua thanh ghi con th 4 ny thi cac thng s chinh inh bao v s chuyn sang
hi u lc nhom t th 2.
57/108
PHN 7: GII THIU RLE BO V 7SJ62
I.
GII THIU CHC NNG BO V:
58/108
Rle 7SJ62x l hp b rle bao v xut tuyn trung ap, cao ap hoc ng dy siu
cao ap.
Rle 7SJ62x co y u cac chc nng bao v dong in, in ap, tn s, ong lp
lai,... Ngoi ra, rle 7SJ62x con co chc nng o lng, ghi s c & inh vi s c.
Hinh 1: S cu truc phn cng rle 7SJ62

1. Chc nng bo v qua dong v hng (50, 50N, 51, 51N):
- Co 02 cp bao v qua dong pha - pha (50-2 & 50-1) co c tinh thi gian c lp.
- Co 02 cp bao v qua dong pha - t (50N-2 & 50N-1) co c tinh thi gian c lp.
- Co 01 cp bao v qua dong pha- pha co c tinh thi gian phu thuc (51).
- Co 01 cp bao v qua dong pha- t co c tinh thi gian phu thuc (51N).
59/108
Hinh 2: Logic bao v qua dong 50-2.
60/108
Cac phn t 50-1, 50N-1, 51 & 51N co th bi khoa bi dong xung bng chc nng
han ch dong xung.
Tt ca cac phn t qua dong u co th bi khoa bi chc nng ong lp lai hoc bng
cac u vo nhi phn (Binary Input)
Gia tc bao v, bo qua cac b thi gian cua cac phn t qua dong, bng cach kich
hoat Binary Input & hiu lc Binary Input vi chc nng Manual Close.
Trong trng hp ngn mach xut tuyn vi tri gn tram (im s c A), tranh
bao v vt cp ct may ct tng do dong s c ln, khi bao v qua dong 50-1 cua xut
tuyn lm vic, rle xut lnh i khoa bao v qua dong 50-2 cua may ct tng (Xem hinh 3).
Khi ngn mach trn thanh cai (im s c B), bao v qua dong 50-2 cua may ct tng lm
vic binh thng.
Hinh 3: Kha bao v may ct tng khi bao v xut tuyn tac ng.
61/108
Bao v qua dong 51 & 51N co c tinh thi gian phu thuc.
c tinh thi gian phu thuc:
Theo tiu chun IEC co:
Normal Inverse
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Long Inverse
(Type A)
(Type B)
(Type C)
(Type D)
Cng thc tinh thi gian tac ng theo tiu chun IEC :
62/108
Cng thc tinh thi gian tr v theo tiu chun IEC :
Trong o:
t
tRESET
Tp
I
Ip
: thi gian tac ng (s)

: thi gian tr v (s)
: gia tri ci t h s thi gian
: dong s c
: gia tri ci t dong tac ng
63/108
c tinh thi gian phu thuc:

Theo tiu chun ANSI/IEEE co:
Inverse
Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inverse
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Definite Inverse.
Cng thc tinh thi gian tac ng theo tiu chun ANSI/IEEE :
Trong o:
t
Tp
I
Ip
: thi gian tac ng (s)

: dong s c
64/108
Cng thc tinh thi gian tr v theo tiu chun ANSI/IEEE :
Trong o:
tRESET
Tp
I
Ip
: thi gian tr v (s)

: dong s c
2. Chc nng bo v qua dong c hng (67, 67N):

- Co 02 cp bao v qua dong pha - pha co hng (67-2 & 67-1) co c tinh thi gian
c lp.
- Co 02 cp bao v qua dong pha - t co hng (67N-2 & 67N-1) co c tinh thi
gian c lp.
- Co 01 cp bao v qua dong pha- pha co hng co c tinh thi gian phu thuc (67TOC).
- Co 01 cp bao v qua dong pha- t co hng co c tinh thi gian phu thuc (67NTOC).
65/108
Hinh 4: Logic bao v qua dong c hng 67-2.
66/108
Trong trng hp s c ngoi vung lm vic, rle xut lnh i khoa bao v qua dong
v hng (50-1) cua rle i din (Xem hinh 5). Khi co s c trong pham vi bao v, bao v
co hng tac ng.
Hinh 5: Kha cheo bao v khi s c ngoai vng bao v.
Hinh 6: S phi hp thi gian bao v.
67/108
Hinh 7: Hng tac ng cua bao v qua dong c hng.
Hinh 8: La chn gii han hng.
68/108
Hinh 9: La chn in ap cho bao v qua dong c hng.
Bang phi hp dong in & in ap bao v:
69/108
3. Bo v in ap (27, 59):
- Co 02 cp bao v qua ap pha-pha hoc pha-t (59-2 & 59-1) co c tinh thi gian c lp.
- Co 02 cp bao v kem ap pha-pha hoc pha-t (27-2 & 27-1) co c tinh thi gian c
lp.
Hinh 10: Logic bao v qua in ap.

i vi chc nng bao v kem ap, ta co th chon co hoc khng co kim tra dong.
4. Bo v qua dong th t nghich (46):
- Co 02 cp bao v qua dong th t nghich (46-2 & 46-1) co c tinh thi gian c lp.
- Co 01 cp bao v qua dong th t nghich (46-TOC) co c tinh thi gian phu thuc.
70/108
71/108
72/108
5. Bo v tn s (81 O/U):
-
Co 04 cp bao v tn s (81-1, 81-2, 81-3, & 81-4). Tuy theo ngng t m ta co

bao v qua hoc kem tn s.
Co 04 b thi gian tac ng co c tinh thi gian c lp tng ng.
Nu in ap u V < Vmin : chc nng bao v tn s bi khoa.
Bang thng s ci t bao v tn s:
6. Bo v qua ti nhit (49):

Bang thng s ci t bao v qua tai:
73/108
Cng thc tinh thi gian tac ng:
Trong o:
I
Ipre
k
IN
: thi gian tac ng (phut).

: hng s thi gian.
: dong khi qua tai.
: dong trc khi qua tai.
: bi s dong.
: dong inh mc cua thit bi.
7. Chc nng bo v cham t nhay cao (64, 50Ns, 67Ns):

-
Phn t ap : Vo hoc 3Vo = Va + Vb + Vc

Phn t dong : 3Io, c xac inh t cac phn t 50N, 67N, hoc 51N, 67N-TOC.
Cac phn t ny co th co hng hoc v hng.
Xac inh hng: theo cos hoc sin.
74/108
Hinh 11: Logic bao v cham t nhay cao.

8. Kim tra chc nng li may ct (50BF)
Chc nng bao v li may ct lm vic khi co lnh ct t bao v, nhng may ct
khng tac ng, rle s tip tuc xut lnh ct cac may ct khac co lin quan n may ct
h hong (Xem hinh 12).
Hinh 12: S bao v 50BF.
75/108
Biu thi gian tac ng:
Bang ci t thng s bao v:
9. Chc nng ng lp lai (79M):

-
S ln ong lp lai: 04.

iu kin khi tao chc nng ong lp lai:
76/108
Biu thi gian ong lp lai thnh cng:
II.
1.
-
GII THIU CHC NNG O LNG & GHI S C:

Chc nng o lng:
o lng dong in.
o lng in ap.
o lng cng sut.
o lng h s cng sut.
o lng tn s.
77/108
2. Chc nng ghi s c:

-
Rle 7SJ62 co th lu tr tt ca cac thng tin s kin xay ra trong qua trinh vn hnh
cng nh cac thng s v s c.
Rle 7SJ62 co kha nng lu tr 8 ban tin s c mi nht vi chiu di ban ghi ti a
l 5s. Ban ghi s c biu thi dong in & in ap trc, khi s c & sau khi s c xay
ra di dang song, ng thi biu thi cac chc nng bao v tac ng.
78/108
Bang ci t cac thng s ban ghi s c:
Hng dn cai t Rle

1. Cch ci t rle thng qua bn phm trn mt trc ca rle
mt trc cua rle co:
- 01 mn hinh tinh th long hin thi c 4 hng ky t (thng tin).
- Cac n led chi bao cac tinh trang lm vic cua rle.
79/108
04 phim mi tn dnh cho vic truy cp vo cac trinh n cua rle.

Cac phim s t 0 n 9, phim du thp phn, phim du +/- dung ci t cac thng
s chinh inh cua rle.
- Phim Menu truy cp vo h thng trinh n chinh cua rle.
- Phim Enter xac nhn cac lnh iu khin hay cac thao tac ci t chinh inh cho
rle.
- Phim Esc hu bo mt lnh hay mt thao tac va thc thi.
- Phim Led kim tra v xoa cac chi thi n xut hin trn rle.
- 01 cng RS232 dnh cho vic giao tip vi rle bng may tinh.
- Ngoi ra mt trc rle con co 04 phim chc nng F1 -- F4 dnh cho vic oc cac
thng tin o lng, s c, hay cac chi thi lm vic.
Ci t cho rle bng bn phim mt trc cua rle:
Chi co th thao tac ci t chinh inh cac thng s bao v cua rle, cach thc hin nh
sau:
- n phim Menu vo h thng trinh n chinh cua rle.
- Dung cac phim mi tn di chuyn n trinh n mun truy nhp v cac ni dung
cn chinh inh cua trinh n o.
- n phim Enter vo thay i ni dung ny, mn hinh s xut hin yu cu cung cp
mt khu.
- Nhp mt khu cho rle (mt khu mc inh cua rle l sau (06) con s 0).
- n Enter xac nhn mt khu v thay i ni dung ny n gia tri chinh inh mong
mun khi con tro xut hin v nhp nhay di ni dung ny.
- n Enter xac nhn gia tri chinh inh mi sau khi a thay i xong.
Cach ci t cac thng s khac v cach iu khin thit bi nht th bng cac phim
trn rle co th tham khao chi tit trong ti liu hng dn cua rle.
2. Cch ci t rle thng qua my tnh v phn mm DIGSI 4
thc hin thao tac ci t cho rle bng may tinh cn thit phai co dy giao din
kt ni cng COM cua may tinh v cng RS232 mt trc cua rle v phn mm
DIGSI 4. Ngoi ra, nhn vin thao tac con phai quen s dung phn mm ny v a
bit cac thao tac bng may tinh thng qua phn mm DIGSI 4.
Xem chi tit trong ti liu c hng dn cu th
Gii thiu chung v th tuc cai t rle
Thu tuc ci t cho thit bi SIPROTEC 4 bao gm:
Ton b cac chc nng bao v v iu khin gm
Xac inh cac cu hinh thit bi s dung
Thit k u vo nhi phn, u ra, n Led...
Chc nng logic (CFC)
Ci t chi tit:
Ci t cac phn t s dung
Ci t cac chc nng bao v
80/108
Ci t cac chc nng iu khin

Thu tuc ci t lm vic ch Off Line sau khi hon tt thi tai n thit bi
SIPROTEC 4 theo cng giao din (serial interface) hoc Modem
Giao din bng tay

Cach dung cac phim chc nng xem kiu, version cua rle 7SJ62
Cach giao din may tinh vi rle:

n inh kt ni gia cng giao din PC v cng giao din mt trc cua thit bi
M trinh ng dung DIGSI 4 trong PC.
Tao ra mt i tng mi bng cach kich vo File New trong trinh n chinh cua
DIGSI4 (hnh 1).
81/108
Hnh 1
Hnh 2
t tn cho i tng vi du: Test. Sau o chon OK

Chon biu tng bng cach kich vo ca s a m. Sau o kich vo thanh cng cu co
biu tng Device & la chon DIGSI Device (Plug&Play)
La chon cng giao tip cho PC (COM1,2,3..) & sau o la chon trong hp thoai trang
thai truyn d liu chun bi kt ni.(hnh 2)
Sau y l mt vi du v cach ci t cac thng s rle bng may tinh
Chon OK DIGSI4 s t ng xac inh thit bi hin tai v oc thng s ci t cn thit t
thit bi rle.
Kich up vo Settings ta s co ca s nh (hnh 3)
xem xet hoc thay i thng s trong trinh n sau
82/108
Hnh 3
83/108
PHN 8: GII THIU
RLE DONG IN MICOM P123
84/108
I. GII THIU CC CHC NNG CUA RLE :
Hinh I.1 : Rle MiCOM P123

* Rle Micom P123 l hp b rle dong in ky thut s, thng c dung bao v
cho cac ng dy trn khng hoc cap vi cp in ap trung th .
* Rle co : 05 input nhi phn & 08 r le u ra co th ci t tu chon.
* Rle co 2 nhom chinh inh.
85/108
Hinh I.2 : S m phng bao v
Hinh I.3 : S u ni rle MiCOM P123

Rle P123 c cac chc nng chinh sau :
1. Bao v qua dong pha - pha [50/51]
2. Bao v qua dong cham t [50 51N]
3. Bao v qua dong th t nghich [46]
4. Bao v qua tai nhit [49]
5. Bao v kem dong [37]
6. T ng ong lp lai may ct [79]
Ngoai ra rle P123 con c cac chc nng :
- o lng 3 pha & N
- Ghi s c
- Bao v khng i xng
- Bao v h hong may ct
- Tai lanh
- Giam sat mach ct may ct
86/108
1. Chc nng bo v qua dong pha - pha [50/51]:

- Co 3 cp bao v I>, I>> v I>>> co th la chon v lm vic c lp nhau
- Cp 3 lm vic vi c tinh thi gian c lp.
- Cp 1 v 2 co th chon lm vic theo c tinh thi gian c lp (DMT) hoc phu
thuc (IDMT, RI).
Hinh I.4
: Logic ct I>, I>> & I>>>
87/108
Hinh I.5 : c tnh ct t chc nng bao v qua dong

Trong c tnh IDMT c th chn cac kiu :
+ Tiu chun IEC
SI, STI, VI, LTI, EI v RC
+ Tiu chun IEEE
MI, VI, EI
+ Tiu chun CO2
STI
+ Tiu chun CO8
LTI
* Khi chon c tinh thi gian phu thuc, thi gian tr v cua rle khi mc dong ha
thp hn ngng chinh inh c tri hoan bi treset.
Hinh I.6 : c tnh thi gian ct t chc nng bao v qua dong
88/108
2. Chc nng bo v qua dong cham t [50/51N] :

- Co 3 cp bao v IE>, IE>>, IE>>> co th chon v lm vic c lp vi nhau.
- Cp 1 v 2 co th chon lm vic theo c tinh thi gian c lp (DMT) hoc phu
thuc (IDMT, RI).
Trong c tnh IDMT c th chn cac kiu :
+ Tiu chun IEC
SI, STI, VI, LTI, EI v RC
+ Tiu chun IEEE
MI, VI, EI
+ Tiu chun CO2
STI
+ Tiu chun CO8
LTI
* Khi chon c tinh thi gian phu thuc, thi gian tr v cua rle khi mc dong ha
thp hn ngng chinh inh c tri hoan bi treset.
3. Chc nng bo v qua dong th t nghich [46] :
Co 2 cp bao v I2> v I2 >> co th la chon v lm vic c lp vi nhau.
- Cp 1 co th chon lm vic theo c tinh thi gian c lp (DMT) hoc phu thuc
(IDMT, RI).
4. Chc nng bo v qua ti nhit [49] :
- Rle t ng la chon pha co dong ln nht tinh toan.
- Co th chinh inh mc canh bao v ct c lp nhau.
c tinh thi gian c tinh theo cng thc :
exp (-t/T ) = [I2 - (k.IFLC)2 ] / (I2 - IP2 )
(4.1)
trong o :
t = Thi gian ct ;
T = Hng s thi gian nhit cua thit bi c bao v.
I - Dong ln nht trong 3 pha.
IFLC - Dong inh mc luc y tai.
k - Hng s cho phep lm vic lin tuc.
IP - Dong n inh trc khi vt ngng qua tai.
89/108
Hinh I.7 : c tnh thi gian ct t chc nng bao v qua tai
5. Chc nng bo v km dong [37] :
Lm vic theo c tinh c lp, co th ci t lm vic theo chc nng kem dong
hoc ngng kem dong I< dung kim tra chc nng li may ct.
6. Chc nng t ng ng lp lai may ct [79] :
- S ln ong lp lai ti a / 1chu trinh: 4 ln.
- Co th la chon kiu khi tao ong lp lai theo s c qua dong pha - pha hoc qua
dong cham t hoc ca hai.Co kim tra trang thai v trinh trang may ct - Khng kim tra
ng b.
7. Chc nng phu :
Bao v khng i xng : I2f /I1f
Tai lanh
Li may ct
90/108
Giam sat may ct.

Chc nng ghi s c :
- Hin thi c 5 s c mi nht khi truy cp bng tay.
- Trigger : Lnh Trip hoc Start.
8. Chc nng o lng dong in 3 pha va N :
Hng dn cai t Rle P12X

1. Cai t thng s bo v :
Dung 5 phim mt trc rle (Xem Hinh II.1) ci t cac tri s bao v.
Phim : di chuyn xem cac menu.
Phim : di chuyn trong menu xem thng s, & tng giam thng s.
Phim (Enter) : bt u, xac nhn thay i gia tri.
Trinh t truy cp h thng menu chinh cua rle c trinh by Hinh II.4. Cac h thng
bao v nm trong menu PROTECTION G1 (mc inh) hoc PROTECTION G2 (nu
nhom 2 c kich hoat & c hiu lc bao v).
91/108
Hinh II.4 : Trinh t thao tac truy cp h thng menu rle P123
Ci t gia tri bao v qua dong nh sau :
Cp 1 :
I> = 4In
c tinh thi gian DMT, t = 100ms
Cp 2 :
I> = 6In
c tinh thi gian DMT, t = 100ms
Cp 3 :
I> = 10In
t = 100ms
(Xem Hinh II.5)
92/108
Hinh II.5 : Trinh t thao tac cai t thng s bao v rle P123
93/108
2. Cai t cu hnh u ra :
3.1 Cu hinh rle u ra RL1 :
(trinh t thao tac ci t tng t nh ci t thng s).
Hinh II.6 : H thng menu cu hinh rle u ra RL1.

3.2 Cu hinh rle u ra RL2 -> RL8 :
(trinh t thao tac ci t tng t nh ci t thng s).
- Chon RL3, RL7, RL8 cho cac chc nng baov qua dong & cham t.
- Chon RL4 cho chc nng I2>.
- Chon RL5 cho chc nng I2>>.
- Chon RL2 & RL6 cho chc nng qua tai.
- Rle no c chon thi t 1, con khng thi t 0.
- Cac chcnng khac khng dung thi khng nn ci t u ra, nn t 0
tranh nhm ln khi thi nghim.
(Xem Hinh II.7)
94/108
Hinh II.7 : H thng menu cu hinh rle u ra RL2 -> RL8.
95/108
3. Cai t n ch thi :
- Chon Led 5 cho chcnng I>, I2> & Ie>.
- Chon Led 6 cho chcnng I>>,I2>> & Ie>>.
- Chon Led 7 cho chcnng I>>> & Ie>>>.
- Chon Led 8 cho chc nng ct qua tai (Therm. Trip).
4.1 Ci t Led 5:
Hinh II.8 : H thng menu cu hinh n Led 5.

(Cac chc nng khac u phai chon No)
96/108
4.2 Ci t Led 6 :
Tng t nh ci t Led 5, tI>> = Yes , tI2>> = Yes & tIe>> = Yes.
Cac chc nng khac chon No
4.3 Ci t Led 7 :
Tng t nh ci t Led 5, tI>>> = Yes & tIe>>> = Yes.
4.3 Ci t Led 8 :
Tng t nh ci t Led 5, Therm. Trip = Yes.
97/108
Gii thiu phn mm giao din MiCOM S1 V2.03

1- Khi ng chng trnh :
Start Menu -> Program -> MiCOM S1 -> MiCOM S1 Startup
98/108
Kich vo
biu tng :
chon
La chon
loai rle
Kich vo
biu tng :
thoat
99/108
Kich vo
biu tng :
chon
100/108
Kich vo
biu tng
-> Xut hin mn hinh "Settings and Recorder"
101/108
2- Trnh t kt ni rle vi may tinh nh sau :
ia chi truy cp rle
n OK kt ni.
102/108
3- Trnh t tao 1 file d liu mi nh sau :
Chon kiu
rle
Chon
Model
rle
Sau khi chon xong, nhn OK, trn mn hinh xut hin :
103/108
- Ca s bn trai hin thi h thng cac Menu, ca s bn phai hin thi ni dung Menu c
kich chon cua s bn trai.
- H thng Menu nh a gii thiu muc II.
- Cach thay i thng s :
104/108
Nhn up
chut trai
+ Nhn up chut trai vo i tng cn thay i (xem hinh v trn), trn mn hinh
xut hin ca s :
+ Nhp gia tri mi vo
"New Value", nhn OK: chp nhn
sa i, nhn Cancel: hu bo sa
i.
Nhp gia tri
mi vo
(Thay i cac thng s khac : tin hnh

tng t cac bc nu trn).
4- Lu Setting vao file:
105/108
106/108
Nhp tn mi
cn lu
n Save lu
5- Lu Setting t rle vao file:

- Kich chon Menu Device trn thanh cng cu,
- Chon Send to -> New Setting File,
- Kich chon Menu File trn thanh cng cu, chon Save,
- Nhp tn cn lu, n Save.
6- Nhp Setting t file vao rle:
- Kich chon Menu File trn thanh cng cu, chon Open -> Setting file,
- Chon File cn m, n OK,
- Chon Send to -> MiCOM.
7- Dng kt ni, thoat khi chng trnh:
- Kich chon Menu Device trn thanh cng cu,
- Chon Close Connection, n OK.
- Kich chon Menu File trn thanh cng cu, chon Exit.
107/108
MC LC
STT
Phn 1
Phn 2
Phn 3
Phn 4
Phn 5
Phn 6
Phn 7
Phn 8
NI DUNG
Gii thiu tng quan v cng tac thi nghim
H thng mach dong in v in ap
Nguyn ly iu khin in May ct
Phng thc bao v
Gii thiu h thng lgich mach
Gii thiu Rle SPAJ 140/141
Gii thiu Rle 7SJ62
Gii thiu Rle P123
108/108
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TRUNG TM TH NGHIM IN

TI LIU HNG DN VN HNH

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Trn s co cac ki hiu sau:

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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MCH IU KHIN MY CT 3AP1

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Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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Trn s co cac ki hiu sau:

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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Trn s co cac ki hiu sau:

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

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Phn 4: Phng thc bo v

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Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

Ti liu Hng dn vn hnh PC3

HNG DN LGCH IU KHIN, TN HIU MC-DCL