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Articles
94:327(470:497)1903
94(497.11)1903

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Summary

The Macedonian Movement and the Upheaval of May 29,

1903 in Serbia
Key words: Serbia, Russia, Macedonia, 1903, Upheaval of May 29, Ilinden
Uprising.

1903 is a barrier in the political history of the Balkans. May 29th

1903, resulting in a bloody coup carried out officers Belgrade garrison,
was a change of regime Obrenovic. Two months after the events in Belgra
de begin in Macedonia Ilidenskoe revolt. By the beginning of the twentieth
century, the territory of Macedonia has become an arena of political strug
gle between Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece, which played an important role
strategic aspirations of the Balkan states, seeks Vardar valley, and (in
the case of Serbia), exit to the Aegean Sea. The worsening situation in
Macedonia has greatly affected the political situation in the Serbian king
dom, which is associated with a desire opposition to take advantage of
this difficultsituation in this region for the final discrediting of the ruling
regime Obrenovic. In this regard, reports of Russian diplomatic, police and
. Popovi, Organizacija Ujedinjenje ili smrt (Crna ruka), 11 j 1927,
sr. 397; ( ), . 579, .1, . . 71, . 397398.
56
. ja, ja ja. , 2003, . 222.
57
. . , 18781903 .
, : .
. XVIII XX , , 1997, . 156157.
55

22

...

military agents – eyewitness estumultuous events in Belgrade at the

end of XIX beginning of the twentieth century are an important source
for studying the political history of Serbia during the period, because they
are real, live evidence of tumultuous political life of the Serbian state,
allowing reveal nuances that influenced the development of the situation
in Serbia in the early twentieth century.
Importance for the study of the problem are documented Balkan
department of the police department, mainly stored at the State Archives
of the Russian Federation. They help the researcher to take a fresh look
at the causes and nature of revolt Certain facts suggest that figures of the
Macedonian movement, especially one of its main leaders, Boris Sarafov
directly been linked to the Austrian intelligence service and took part in
plotting May 29th 1903.

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