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3.1 Undertanding Pressure
3.1 Undertanding Pressure
1. Problem: Students are not able to distinguish between force and pressure.
2. Misconception: Bigger force always associates with bigger pressure.
Construction of concept through effective questioning
Topic:
Approach:
Method:
Strategy:
Suggested Activity:
Understanding Pressure.
Constructivism
Effective Questioning Technique.
Perform a simple activity followed by effective questioning technique to build the concept of
pressure.
Students are asked to press both ends of a pencil with equal force.
7. What will feel if you press both ends with a bigger force?
8. What is the relationship between the force and the pressure?
(The bigger the force, the bigger the pressure)
Date:
SUBJECT:
PHYSICS
YEAR:
FORM 4
LEARNING AREA:
LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
F
.
A
Subject Content:
Pressure
Suggested Activities:
1. Students are asked to press both ends of a pen with equal force.
2. Questions will be posed orally in logical sequence so that students can construct the concept
of pressure.
3. Discuss the definition of pressure as P
F
based on the concept built in Activity 2
A
Moral Values:
Being cooperative
Creative and Critical Thinking Skills: Relating, making generalisation, conceptualisation & problem solving.
Teaching Aid:
STAGES /
STEPS
Set Induction
(10 minutes)
SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
1. State the learning outcome from the teaching courseware.
REMARKS
Computer and LCD
pit
Development
RESOURSES /
(70 minutes)
force.
Pen
Conceptualize
(20 minutes)
and define
pressure as
(sharp end)
F
A
To build concept of
decreases.
F
and its SI unit is
A
Deducing the
mathematical relationship
between Pressure ( P ),
Force ( F ), and Surface
Area in contact ( A ).
STEP 2
Problem solving
(30 minutes)
( 15
minutes )
3. Students are encouraged to look for extra exercises
involving pressure from the reference book or past year paper.
1. Teacher discusses with students the applications of
STEP 3
Applications of
(15 minutes)
pressure
(10 minutes)
courseware.
Appendix 1
Q1. Diagram below shows the dimensions and the weight of a wooden block resting on the floor. Calculate
(i) the maximum pressure exerted.
4m
2m
3m
Q2. A student is pressing a thumbtack into a notice board with a force of 15 N. The area of the head and the tip of the thumbtack
is 0.0001 m2 and 110-6 m2 respectively.
(i) Calculate the pressure exerted on the students thumb.
(ii) Calculate the pressure exerted by the thumbtack onto the notice board.
(iii) What causes the difference in pressures calculated in part (i) and (ii).
Summative Test
F
, where F is the force and A is the surface area in contact. What is the SI unit for
A
pressure?
2. Explain how the webbed feet of a duck helps it to move around more easily on the muddy ground.
3. A four legged table of 200 N has a total cross sectional area of 40 cm 2. What is the average pressure exerted by each leg of the
table to the floor?
4. What is the minimum pressure exerted by the block onto the floor in the diagram below.
1.2 m
0.4 m
0.6 m
5. List down four examples of the applications of pressure in our daily life?