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Examples of Two-Dimensional Elements in Ansys
Examples of Two-Dimensional Elements in Ansys
element faces. Output data include nodal temperatures and element data,
such as thermal gradient and thermal flux components.
PLANE77
is an eight-node quadrilateral element used in modeling two-dimensional
heat conduction problems. It is basically a higher order version of the
two-dimensional, four-node quadrilateral element PLANE55. This
element is more capable of modeling problems with curved boundaries.
At each node, the element has a single degree of freedom, the
temperature. Output data include nodal temperatures and element data,
such as thermal gradient and thermal flux components.
PLANE82
is an eight-node quadrilateral element used in modeling two-dimensional
structural solid problems. It is a higher order version of two-dimensional,
four-node quadrilateral element PLANE42. This element offers more
accuracy when modeling problems with curved boundaries. At each
node, there are two degrees of freedom, the translation in the x- and ydirections.The element input data can include thickness if KEYOPTION
3 (plane stress with thickness input) is selected. Surface pressure loads
may be applied to element faces. Output data include nodal
displacements and element data,such as directional stresses and principal
stresses.
EXAMPLE
Consider one of the many steel brackets (E = 29 x l0 6 lb/in2,v = 0.3) used
to support bookshelves. The dimensions of the bracket are shown in
figure. The bracket is loaded uniformly along its top surface, and it is
fixed along its left edge. Under the given loading and the constraints,
plot the deformed shape; also determine the principal stresses and the
von Mises stresses in the bracket.
The following steps demonstrate how to solve this problem using
ANSYS:
You are now ready to mesh the area of the bracket to create elements and
nodes. Issue the commands
main menu: Preprocessor + -Meshing-Size Cntrls + -Manual SizeGlobal-Size (give 0.25)
Then issue the commands
main menu: Preprocessor + -Meshing-Mesh + Areas-Free +
Click on the Pick All button.
Apply boundary conditions:
main menu:Solution + Apply + Structural- Displacement on Keypoints
(Select left two keypoints and Select Alldof)
main menu:Solution + Loads-Apply +Structural-Pressure+ On Lines +
Pick the upper two horizontal lines associated with Area 1 and Area 2
(on the upper edge of the bracket).
(give 10)
Solve the problem:
main menu: Solution + -Solve-Current LS
OK
Close (the solution is done!) window.
Close (the STAT Command) window.
For the postprocessing phase, first plot the deformed shape by using the
commands
main menu: General Postproc -+ Plot Results -+ Deformed Shape . . .
Plot the von Mises stresses with the commands
main menu: General Postproc + Plot Results + Contour Plot + Nodal
Solution
CW
The bicycle wrench shown in Figure is made of steel with a modulus of
elasticity E = 200 GPa and a Poisson's ratio v = 0.32. The wrench is 3
mm thick. Determine the von Mises stresses under the given distributed
load and boundary conditions.