Professional Documents
Culture Documents
QTP Notes
QTP Notes
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit").Set "10"
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_2").Set "20"
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("ADD").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("SUB").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("MUL").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("DIV").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("CLEAR").Click
Adding Manager:
Adding manager is a feature provided by QTP which is used for showing all the list of addings while
opening the QTP so that the user can select the desired addings and then enter in to the QTP, Before
the user access the QTP the adding manager will make the QTP compatible with all the selected
environments.
By default QTP is always compatible with standard windows environment.
Whenever we purchase QTP we get Three built-in addings.
1.Activex
2.Visual Basic
3.Web.
A part from the above add-ins one needs to purchase the add-inns by paying extra cost.
QTP screen can be divided in to five parts
1.Test Pane
2.Active screen
3.Data Table
4.Debug Viewer Pane
5.Tool Options
1.Test Pane:
Test pane is an area provided by QTP, which is used for developing, viewing, and modifying the test
screen. It represents the test scripts in two views
(a). Expert view
(b). Key word view
(a). Expert view: It represents the script in VB script format
(b). Keyword view: Keyword view represents the script using a graphical user interface (GUI) which is
further divided in to four parts.
Item
OperationValue
Documentation
2.Active Screen:
Active screen is an area provided by QTP, which holds the snapshots of each and every script
OBJECT REPOSITORY
Object Repository:
Object repository is a storage place where one can store the objects information and it also acts as
interface between the test script and the AUT(application under test) in order to identify the original
objects during execution
Types of Object Repository:
There are two types of object repository they are
1. Per-Action Repository
2. Shared Repository
(1). Per-Action Repository:
If at all this type is selected as an object repository then the QTP will be automatically creating and
managing an individual repository for every action.
(2). Shared Repository:
Shared repository has to be created and managed manually once a shared repository to created it can
be shared among number of tests
Advantages:
Easy to maintain
Re-usability
OBJECT IDENTIFICATION
Object identification:
Object identification is based on four types of properties and an ordinal identifier
Types of properties:
1. Mandatory Properties
2. Assistive properties
3. Base-Filter Properties
4. Optional Filter properties
A test engineer can specify the list of mandatory properties, List of assistive properties, List of base
filter properties, list of ordinal filter properties and an ordinal identifier.
QTP learns the information in the following in case only normal brain:
First of all the QTP will learn all the mandatory properties at a time and then think weather these
properties are sufficient to identify the object uniquely. If it feels sufficient then it will stop learning
otherwise it will learn the first assistive property and once again stops and thinks weather these
properties are sufficient to identify the object uniquely. If it feels sufficient then it stops learning
otherwise learns the second assistive property and checks weather these properties are sufficient or
not. This process continuous till the QTP satisfies or up to the end of the assistive properties list. At
the end of the assistive properties list also if it feels not satisfied then it will finally learn the ordinal
identifier and stops learning.
QTP learns the information in the following way in case of smart brain also:
While learning the mandatory properties along with them it will learn the base filter properties,
optional filter properties and stores them in the secret place.
It considers the mandatory properties only and check weather these properties are sufficient to
identify the object uniquely. and repeats the above process.
Note: In the above learning process except base filter properties and optional filter properties all the
remaining information learnt will be stored in the object repository.
QTP will use the information in the following way to identify the object during execution:
First of all QTP will use all the properties present in the object repository except ordinal identifier and
try to identify the object. If at all the object is not identified then it will forget about all these
properties and freshly enters in to the secret place.
QTP will consider all the base filter properties and try to identify the object and forms a list of all the
objects that are matched with the base filter properties.
If the list contains only one object then that is the object otherwise it will take the support of first
optional filter property and try to match with all the object present in the list and forms a new list of
all the objects that are matched with that property and then check weather the list is containing one
object or more that one object. If the list is containing more than one object then it will consider the
second optional filter property and repeats the whole procedure till the list contains on object or up to
the end of the optional properties list.
At the end of the optional filter properties list also if the list is containing more than one object then it
will finally go to the object repository and check weather the ordinal identifier is available or not. If at
all the ordinal identifier is available it will identify the object roughly using that otherwise HANDSUP.
Ordinal Identifiers:
There are three types of ordinal identifiers
1.Location
2.Index
3.Creation time
1.Location:
If at all the location is selected, as an ordinal identifier then the QTP will generate a sequence of
numbers from 0,1,2,3 based on the sequence of the objects located in AUT.
2.Index:
If at all the index is selected as an ordinal identifier than the QTP will generate the numbers from
0,1,2,3. Based ob the sequence of the programs of the objects.
3.Creation Time (specially for web pages):
If at all creation time is selected as an ordinal identifier the QTP will generate the number from
0,1,2,3, based on the loading time of the web pages
Smart Identification:
When ever the QTP is unable to identify the objects with the help of the properties present in the
object repository then the special mechanism provided by QTP to identify the object smartly with some
other properties is known as smart identification.
Navigation for Object identification Configuration:
Activate the menu item tools
Select the option object identification
Select the desired environment
Select the desired object type
Specify the desired list of mandatory properties and assistive properties with the help of
corresponding add/ remove buttons
Select the ordinal identifier
Smart identification
Select the check box enable smart identification
Click on configure button
Specify the desired list of base filter properties and optional filter properties with the help of
add/remove buttons
Click on OK
Click once again on Ok
Object Spy:
Object spy is a handy feature provided by QTP which is used for showing the complete objects
information like list of properties and their values, list of methodology, syntax for methodology and
description of methods then and there on the spot immediately of both test objects as well as runtime
objects.
Navigation for Object SPY:
Activate the menu item tools
Select the option object spy
Click on the hand icon
Click on the desired object
Types Of Objects:
There are two types of objects 1.Run time objects
2.Test objects
1.Run time objects:
All the original objects present in the AUT are known as run time objects
2.Test Objects:
Test objects are the reference objects created by the QTP for run time objects, stored in object
repository and used by the QTP for the original objects
a. Standard Checkpoints:
Standard checkpoint is used for checking the standard GUI objects properties value, it can be inserted
in two ways
i. Through application
ii. Through Active Screen
Navigation through application:
o Match case
o Exact match
o Ignore space
o Text not displayed
Click on OK
Navigation through Active Screen:
Keep the cursor on the desired location so that the corresponding snapshot is available in the active
screen
Right Click on the desired position
Click on insert text checkpoint
Click on desired text
Select the following option
o Match case
o Exact match
o Ignore space
Text not displayed
Click on ok
(d) Text Area Check Point:
Test area checkpoint is used for checking the test presenting a specified area. It can be inserted only
through the application but not through the active screen
Navigation through application:
Keep the cursor on the desired location of the screen
Keep the tool under recording mode
Activate the menu item insert
Select the opinion text area checkpoint
Select the exact area through cross hair pointers
Choose the following options
o Match case
o Exact match
o Ignore space
o Text not displayed
Click on OK
Stop Recording
(e) Data Base Checkpoint:
Data base check point is used for checking the contents of the data base
Navigation:
Activate menu item insert
Go to check point
Select the option data base checkpoint
Select the option specify AQL statement manually
Click on meet
Click on create
Click on new
Select the desired driver
Slick on next
Click on finish
Click on select
Select the desired database
Click on ok
Click on ok
Click on ok
Specify the designed query statement
Click on finish
Select the desired contents to be checked
Select one of the following option
o Before current step
o After current step
Click on ok
Select on ok
Select the desired properties to be checked
Select the one of the properties to be checked
o Before currant step
o After currant step
Click on ok
1.Standard Out Put Value: - It is used for capturing property value of a standard GUI object
2.Text Out Put Value: - It is used for capturing the text present on a specified object
3.Text-Area Out Put Value: - It is used for capturing the Text present in a specified area
4.Data Base Out Put Value: - It is used for capturing a value from the database
5.XML Out put Value: - It is used for capturing a value from the XML file
Debugging is a process of executing the script or aprogram in a user desired passion with some
temporary breaks in order to identify the errors
To do the same QTP has provided step commands and break point feature.
Step commands: There are three step commands
1.Step into
2.Step Out
3.Step over
1.Step into:
Step into is used for executing a single statement then it will step in to the function or action and stops
the execution.
2.Step Out:
Step out is used for executing all the remaining statements from the position of pointer in the function
of the action and comes out of the function or action and stops execution
3.Step Over:
Step over is used for executing the single statement if that statement is a function call or action call
then it will execute all the statements in side the function or action once and stops the execution
Break Point:
Break point is the feature provided by QTP, which is used for breaking the execution temporarily
Navigation:
Activate the menu item debug
Select the desired option
Example
Function my func( )
Msg box Hai
Msg box hellow
Msg box How r u
End function
My func
Msg box bye
My func
Msg boxsee u
My func
Msg welcome
ADVANCED CONCEPTS
Regular Expressions: When ever the QTP is unable to identify the objects due to the regular changes in the objects
properties values dynamically during the execution then to overcome this problem one need to replace
the corresponding property value in the object repository with a suitable regular expression
Navigation:
Open the object repository
Recovery Scenarios:
During the execution QTP may face some problematic situation where in it needs to recover by itself
and continue the execution. To do the same a test engineer would have defined a solution well in
advance and made it available to the currant test before starting the execution.
QTP may face four types of problematic situations
1.Problems related to pop-up window
2.Problems related to object state
To avoid the above navigation one can directly develop the XML file as follows
flight path
d:\program files\mercury
b
203
Framework is a generic work (outline work) or a set of guidelines designed by an expert to perform a
task in an effective, efficient and optimized way
Types of frame works: - (Mainly)
1. Linear frame work
2. Modular frame work
3. Key-word driven frame work
4. Hybrid frame work
5. Data frame work
1.Linear Framework
Generate the basic test
Enhance the test
Debug the test
Execute the test
Analyze the test
2.Modular Framework:
Develop the individual components for each and every task
Make them as reusable components
Prepare the required drivers based on the end to end scenarios
Execute the drivers
Analyze the result
Actions
ACTIONS: Action is a set of script statements used for performing a specific task
Types of Actions:
There are three types of actions
1.Normal actions
2.Re-usable actions
3.External actions
Note: External actions are not editable .The re-usable actions called in another test are known as
external actions
Operations On Actions:
Navigation for inserting a new action:
Crate the required test data file and save them in the corresponding folders
Create the required shared repository files and save them in the corresponding folder
Create the required library files and save them in the corresponding folder
Create the required environment files and save them in the corresponding folder
Create the required recovery files and save them in the corresponding folder
Open the main test and associate all the required files to each
Develop the script in such a weather it executes based on the key words specified in the data table
Example:
Var= data table (keys,1)
Select case var
Case L1
Login( )
Ins ord( )
Logout( )
CaseL2
Openord( )
Logout( )
Case L3
Login( )
Logout( )
End select
Specify the desired key words under the corresponding column in the data table and save the test in
the corresponding folder
When ever required open the test and execute it and analyze the result
Methods
First method Capture bitmap:
It is used for capturing a snap shot of an object or an window during executin and stores it in the
desired location
Syntax: Object hierarchy.capturebitmap Path of the location with a file name.bmpextension
Example:
Window(flight
Reservation).dailog(openorder).winbutton(ok).capturebitmapD:\fl_automation\b1.bmp
Second Method- Exist method:
It is used for checking the objects existence if the object is existing then it will return a value True,
and make the QTP to continue the execution, If at all the object is not existing it will make the tool to
wait till object exists. Once the object exists it will return true and make the QTP to continue the
execution. If at all the object is not existing up to the maximum time then it will return false and make
the QTP to continue the execution
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(cust).set.Custid
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(custname).setname
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(custage).setage
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(custphno).setphoneno
Vbwindow(cust).vbutton(submit.click
Second Case study
Develop the script of selecting Testing tools, sql server, live projects check boxes and clicking on next
button..
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(testingtools).seton
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(sqlserver).seton
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(liveproject).set on
Vbwindow(mindq).vbbutton(next)click
Third Case Study
Develop the script for deselecting the testing tools check box,selecting the QTP and live project check
boxes and clicking on next button
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbedit(name).setsri balaji
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbedit(age).set25
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbedit(country.set India
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbradiobutton(female).set
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbcheckbox(photo profile only).set on
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbbutton(search).click
Select Method:
Select method is used for selecting an item in a combo box or a list box
Syntax:Object hierarchy.selectitem name
Fifth Case Study:
Develop the script for entering train number, train name, date of journey, selecting starting point,
selecting destination point, selecting berth, selecting class
RES
Vbwindow(res).vbedit(trainno).set2085
Vbwindow(res).vbedit(Trainname).setGodavari
Vbwindow(res).vbedit(Date of journey).set15-aug-08
Vbwindow(res).vbcombobox(from).select Sec
Vbwindow(res).vbcombobox(To).selectTpg
Vbwindow(res).vbradiobutton(LB).set
Vbwindow(res).vbradiobutton(sleeper).set
Vbwindow(res).vbcheckbox(breakfast).set on
Vbwindow(res).vbcheckbox(dinner).set on
Vbwindow(res).vbbutton(next).click
Activate Method:
It is used for activating a window or a dialog.
Syntax: Object hierarchy. Activate
Close Method:
It is used for closing the window or a browser
Syntax: Object hierarchy. Close
Set Secure:
Set secure method is used for setting an encrypted data in to an edit box
Type Method:
Type method is used for performing any kind of key board related operation
Syntax: Object hierarchy. Type key value
Example:
Dialog (login). Winedit(agent name).type mic tab
Descriptive Programming: If at all the objects description is specified in the program itself then that type of programming is
known as descriptive programming
Vbwindow(product).vbcombobox(pid).select 007
Q=5
R=vbwindow(product).vbedit(prate).getroproperty Text
EV=r*q
Vbwindow(product).vbedit(quantity.set q
Vbwindow(product).vb button(cal).click
AV=vbwindow(product).vbedit(amount).getroproperty text
If (EV=AV) then
Reporter.reportevent, 0,my report,cal button is working
Else
Reporter.report event,3,my report,cal button is not working
End if
Simple VB script functions used for comparisons and calculation: 1. CINT: Used for converting a value in to integer value
2.CSTR: It is used for converting a value in to string
Eight-case study:
Develop the script for selecting product id, quantity, clicking on cal button, If it is existing and enabled
and checking weather it is working fine or not
Product
Vbwindow(procuct).vbcombobox(productid).select 007
Q=10
Vbwindwo(product).vbedit9prate).getroproperty(Text)
R= vbwindwo(product.vbedit(prate.getroproperty(text)
Ev=R*Q
Var1= vbwindow(product).vbbutton(cal).exists
If cstr(var1)=cstr(true) then
Var2=vbwindow(product).vbbutton(cal).getropropertyexists
If cstr(var2)=cstr(true) then
Vbwindow(product).vbbutton(cal).click
Av=vbwindow(product).vbedit(amount).getroproperty(text)
If cint(Av)=cint(Ev) then
Reporter.report event micpass,myreport,result is pass
Else
Reporter.reportevent mic fail,my report,result is fail
End if
Else
Reporter.reportevent mic warning,my report,cal button does not exists
End if
Else
Reporter.reportevent mic warning,my report,cal button is disabled
End if
Get to property:
Gettoproperty is used for getting the text objects properties value
SYNTAX: var= object hierarchy.gettoproperty (property name)
Form 1
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).click
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).settoproperty text,stop
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).click
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).settoproperty text,start
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).click
1. Add- sheet: It is used for adding the new sheet for the runtime data table
SYNTAX: Data table.add sheetsheet name
2.Delete- sheet: It is used for deleting a specified sheet from the run time data table
SYNTAX: Data table.delete sheetsheet name
3.Import: It is used for importing the data present in all the sheets in an excel file to the runtime data
table
SYNTAX: Data table.import path of the excel file
4. Import Sheet: It is used for importing specified sheet of data from the excel file to the specified
sheet in the runtime data table
SYNTAX: Data table. Import sheet path of the excel file, source sheet id, destination sheet id
5.Export: It is used for exporting the complete data present in the run time data table to a specified
location
SYNTAX: Data table. export Path of the location with a file name.xls extension
6.Export Sheet: It is used for exporting the data present in a specified sheet in the run time data table
to a specified location
SYNTAX: Data table .export sheet path of the location with a file name.xls extension, sheet id to be
exported.
7.Set currant row: It is used for making the QTP focus on a specified row
SYNTAX: Data table. Set currant row (row number)
8.Set next row: It is used for making the QTP focused on the next of the currently focused row
SYNTAX: Data table. Set next row
9.Set Prev Row: It is used for making the QTP focus on the previous row of the currently focused tow
SYNTAX: Data table. Set prev row
10. Value Method: It is used for getting a value from a specified sheet, specified column and currently
focused row.
SYNTAX: Variable= Data Table. Value ( column name, sheet id)
11. Get Sheet: It is used for making the QTP to focus on a specified sheet
SYNTAX: Data table. Get sheet (sheet id)
12Get Row Count: It is used for getting the row count of a global sheet
If at all one wants to get the row count of a specified sheet first of all they need to make the QTP to
focus on a specified sheet and then get the row count
SYNTAX 1: Variable= Data Table. Get row count
SYNTAX 2: Variable= Data Table. Get sheet (sheet id). Get row count
Example:
Data table. Addsheet Sri
Data table.import sheet e:\Sri\td122.xls,1,3
N=Data table.get sheet( 3).getrowcount
For i= 1 to n
Data table. Set currant row( i )
Vbwindow(form1).vbedit(val1).set data table(v1,3)
Vbwindow(form1).vbedit(val2).set data table(v2,3)
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(add).click
Exp val= data table.value(ev,3)
Act val= vbwindow(form1).vbedit(res).getroproperty(text)
If (exp val= act val) then
Data table (res,3)= pass
Else
Data table (res,3)= fail
End if
Next
Data table.export sheet D;\fl_automation\log\file2.xls,3
Data table.delete Sri
Input/Out put parameters concept is used for passing some values in to the action to return some
values once the execution is finish
To do the same one has to declare the desired number of input parameters and out put parameters at
the action, which is about to be called
Navigation:
Activate the menu item test
Select the option action properties
Select the parameters tab
Declare the desired number of input/output parameters
Using the corresponding add buttons
Click on OK
Exmaple
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit ("val1").set parameter ("a")
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val2").Set parameter ("b")
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("ADD").Click
var= vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("res").GetROProperty "text"
parameter ("c")= var
vbwindow("Form1").Vbbutton("SUB").Click
var1=vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("res").GetROProperty "textA"
parameter ("d")=var1
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("CLEAR").Click
At the calling point one need to specify the input values in a sequence separated by commas and the
Dim con, rs
Set con = createobject("adodb.connection")
Set rs= createobject("adodb,recordset")
con.provider= "microsoft.jet.oledb.4.)0"
con.open "d:\test data.mbd"
rs.open "select * from info", con
Do while not rs.eof
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val1").Set rs.fields("v1")
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val2".set rs.fields("v2")
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("add").Click
rs.movenext
Loop
Oracle connection:
Con .open provider =oraoledb.1;server=local host;uid=scott;pwd=tiger;database=testdata;
SQLServer connection:
Con.open provider= sqloledb.1; server=local host; uid=sa; pwd=; database= test data;
QTP 9.0,9.1,9.2
QTP 9.0:
Test menu item is renamed as Automation
Settings option is moved from test menu item to file menu item
Quality center connection option is moved from tools menu item to file menu item
Step menu item is removed and all the options present under it are kept in the edit menu item
A new menu item window is introduced used for managing the window
A new option by name function definition generator is introduced which is used for creating the
functions easily
New options are provided for commenting and un commenting the block of statements
A new option by name check syntax is introduced under tools menu item used for checking the syntax
of script
Some of the options related to the resources like object repository, recovery scenario manager are
moved from tools menu item to a new menu item resources
A new menu item resourced is introduced with some new options like object repository manager and
associate repositories
Object repository manager is used for creating and managing the shared repositories with out having
any connection to the test
Information pane is used for viewing the syntax related information during the syntax
Check
Main change: One can associate one or more shared repositories to an action a part from its local
repository
7.Missing resources:
When the test is being open if at all any associate resources like repositories, library files, recovery
files are missing then the complete information related to that will be shown in the missing resource
pane
QTP 9.1:
A new feature by name navigate and learn is introduced present in multiple pages or windows
continuously by navigating
A new feature by name object repository comparison tool is introduced which is used for comparing
two shared repositories
QTP 9.1 is compatible with windows vista operating system and .net frame 2.0 environment
The script editor is made user friendly
The company has announced that they will provide license for all the add ins also
QTP 9.2:
A new feature by name screen recorder is provided which is used for recording the movie of the
execution and that can be played back during the result analysis for better understanding
One can handle the object repositories dynamically through scripting with the help of an utility
object repositories collection
Example:
Repath= d:\r1.tsr
Repositories collection.remove all( )
Repositories collection.add(repath)
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit ("val1").set 10
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val2").Set 20
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("ADD").Click
Pos= repositories collection.find(repath)
Repositories collection.remove(pos)
Object spy functionality is enhanced in such a weather one can view multiple objects information
continuously by keeping the mouse pointer over the object
QTP 9.2 is compatible with the following browser
Internet explorer 7.0
Mozilla fire fox2.0
Net space navigation 8.1.0
href="file:///D:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CTIMESW%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_
oledata.mso">
1.Manual Testing:
It is a way of testing in which one will perform all the phases of software testing life cycle like Test
planning, Test development, Test execution, Result analysis, Bug tracking, and Reporting are
accomplished manually, successfully with human efforts
Drawbacks of Manual Testing:
More number of people are required
Time consuming
Human mistakes (no accuracy)
Tiredness
Simultaneous action are not possible
Cannot repeat the same task again and again in a perfect
manner.
2.Automation Testing:
Automation testing is a process in which all the drawbacks of manual testing are addressed
properly and provides speed and accuracy to the existing testing process.
Drawbacks of Automation Testing:
Tools are expensive
Cannot automate all the area
Lack of experts
Automated Tool:
Automated tool is an assistant of a test engineer, which works based on the instructions and
information given by a test engineer.
General Frame Work to learn any automated Tool:
A test engineer should learn the following to work with any automated tool
How to give the instructions?
Hoe to give the information?
How to use its recording facility?
Hoe to use its play back facility?
How to analyze the results?
Anatomy of QTP:
Vbwindow
("PCE"). Vbedit
("ename"). Sets "Sri
Balaji"
Vbwindow(emp).vbedit(eage).set27
Vbwindow(emp).vbedit(esal).set20000
Vbwindow ("EMP"). Vbedit ("edeisig"). Set "TE"
Vbwindow(emp).vbedit(submit).set click.
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit").Set "10"
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_2").Set "20"
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("ADD").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("SUB").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("MUL").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("DIV").Click
VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("CLEAR").Click
Adding Manager:
Adding manager is a feature provided by QTP which is used for showing all the list of addings
while opening the QTP so that the user can select the desired addings and then enter in to the
QTP, Before the user access the QTP the adding manager will make the QTP compatible with all
the selected environments.
By default QTP is always compatible with standard windows environment.
Whenever we purchase QTP we get Three built-in addings.
1.Activex
2.Visual Basic
3.Web.
A part from the above add-ins one needs to purchase the add-inns by paying extra cost.
QTP screen can be divided in to five parts
1.Test Pane
2.Active screen
3.Data Table
4.Debug Viewer Pane
5.Tool Options
1.Test Pane:
Test pane is an area provided by QTP, which is used for developing, viewing, and modifying the
test screen. It represents the test scripts in two views
(a). Expert view
(b). Key word view
(a). Expert view: It represents the script in VB script format
(b). Keyword view: Keyword view represents the script using a graphical user interface (GUI)
which is further divided in to four parts.
Item
OperationValue
Documentation
2.Active Screen:
Active screen is an area provided by QTP, which holds the snapshots of each and every script
statements and used for the following.
Easily understanding the script
Easily enhancing the script.
3.Data-Table:
The date table is originally called as formula1 sheet developed by third party and integrated
with QTP.
Features:
It is used for holding the test data
It isolates the test script from the data source.
It provides the facility to import the test data from different data
sources like excel files, data base and flat files (a file with out
having format)
5.Tool- Options:
All the options available in the menu bar, file tool bar and testing tool bar are known as tooloptions.
Navigation:
Activate the menu item test
Select the option record and run settings
Select one of the following options
Record and run test on any opened windows based application
Record and run on these application (opened on session start)
If at all second option is selected then click on add button
Browse the desired application part
Click on OK
Click on apply & OK.
Recording Modes:
There are there types of recording mode
(a). Context sensitive recording mode or Normalrecording mode
(b). Analog Recording Mode
(c). Low-level Recording mode.
Navigation:
Keep the tool under normal recording mode
Activate the menu item test
Select the option analog recording
Select one of the following option
o Record relative to the screen
o Record relative to the following window
If at all second option is selected specify the window title with the help of
the Hand Icon
Click on start analog record
OBJECT REPOSITORY
Object Repository:
Object repository is a storage place where one can store the objects information and it also
acts as interface between the test script and the AUT(application under test) in order to identify
the original objects during execution
Advantages:
Easy to maintain
Re-usability
Click on ok
Select one of the following options
o Only the selected objects
o Selected objects and all its direct children
o Selected objects and all its descendents
Click on OK
Highlight:
Highlight button is used for highlighting the corresponding object in the AUT so that a test
engineer can clearly understand which objects information is that.
OBJECT IDENTIFICATION
Object identification:
Object identification is based on four types of properties and an ordinal identifier
Types of properties:
1. Mandatory Properties
2. Assistive properties
3. Base-Filter Properties
4. Optional Filter properties
A test engineer can specify the list of mandatory properties, List of assistive properties, List of
base filter properties, list of ordinal filter properties and an ordinal identifier.
QTP learns the information in the following in case only normal brain:
First of all the QTP will learn all the mandatory properties at a time and then think weather
these properties are sufficient to identify the object uniquely. If it feels sufficient then it will
stop learning otherwise it will learn the first assistive property and once again stops and thinks
weather these properties are sufficient to identify the object uniquely. If it feels sufficient then
it stops learning otherwise learns the second assistive property and checks weather these
properties are sufficient or not. This process continuous till the QTP satisfies or up to the end
of the assistive properties list. At the end of the assistive properties list also if it feels not
satisfied then it will finally learn the ordinal identifier and stops learning.
QTP learns the information in the following way in case of smart brain also:
While learning the mandatory properties along with them it will learn the base filter properties,
optional filter properties and stores them in the secret place.
It considers the mandatory properties only and check weather these properties are sufficient to
identify the object uniquely. and repeats the above process.
Note: In the above learning process except base filter properties and optional filter properties
all the remaining information learnt will be stored in the object repository.
QTP will use the information in the following way to identify the object during
execution:
First of all QTP will use all the properties present in the object repository except ordinal
identifier and try to identify the object. If at all the object is not identified then it will forget
about all these properties and freshly enters in to the secret place.
QTP will consider all the base filter properties and try to identify the object and forms a list of
all the objects that are matched with the base filter properties.
If the list contains only one object then that is the object otherwise it will take the support of
first optional filter property and try to match with all the object present in the list and forms a
new list of all the objects that are matched with that property and then check weather the list is
containing one object or more that one object. If the list is containing more than one object
then it will consider the second optional filter property and repeats the whole procedure till the
list contains on object or up to the end of the optional properties list.
At the end of the optional filter properties list also if the list is containing more than one object
then it will finally go to the object repository and check weather the ordinal identifier is
available or not. If at all the ordinal identifier is available it will identify the object roughly using
that otherwise HANDSUP.
Ordinal Identifiers:
There are three types of ordinal identifiers
1.Location
2.Index
3.Creation time
1.Location:
If at all the location is selected, as an ordinal identifier then the QTP will generate a sequence
of numbers from 0,1,2,3 based on the sequence of the objects located in AUT.
2.Index:
If at all the index is selected as an ordinal identifier than the QTP will generate the numbers
from 0,1,2,3. Based ob the sequence of the programs of the objects.
Smart Identification:
When ever the QTP is unable to identify the objects with the help of the properties present in
the object repository then the special mechanism provided by QTP to identify the object smartly
with some other properties is known as smart identification.
Smart identification
Select the check box enable smart identification
Click on configure button
Specify the desired list of base filter properties and optional filter
properties with the help of add/remove buttons
Click on OK
Click once again on Ok
Object Spy:
Object spy is a handy feature provided by QTP which is used for showing the complete objects
information like list of properties and their values, list of methodology, syntax for methodology
and description of methods then and there on the spot immediately of both test objects as well
as runtime objects.
Types Of Objects:
There are two types of objects 1.Run time objects
2.Test objects
2.Test Objects:
Test objects are the reference objects created by the QTP for run time objects, stored in object
repository and used by the QTP for the original objects
I. Test Planning:
In this phase the automation test lead will do the following
1. Under standing the requirements
2. Identifying all the areas to be automated
3. Analyzing both the negative and positive flow of the application
4. Preparing the automation test plan document based on the analysis
5. Preparing the tool ready with all the pre configurational settings for the
further operations
1.Check Point:
Checkpoint is defined as validation pointer test point which checks the objects state or
bitmap state or data state during execution at any point of time
Operational over view of checkpoint:
Checkpoint works in two phases
i. Pre-execution Phase:
It captures the expected value
Generates the corresponding test script statement
Types Of Checkpoints:
a. Standard checkpoints
b. Bitmap checkpoint
c. Text checkpoint
d. Text area checkpoint
e. Data base checkpoint
f. XML checkpoint
g.
For Web
Checkpoints
Hidden Checkpoints
Page checkpoint
h. Table checkpoint
i. Image checkpoint
j. Accessibility checkpoint
a. Standard Checkpoints:
Standard checkpoint is used for checking the standard GUI objects properties value, it can
be inserted in two ways
i. Through application
ii. Through Active Screen
Test area checkpoint is used for checking the test presenting a specified area. It can be
inserted only through the application but not through the active screen
Navigation:
Activate menu item insert
Go to check point
Select the option data base checkpoint
Select the option specify AQL statement manually
Click on meet
Click on create
Click on new
Select the desired driver
Slick on next
Click on finish
Click on select
Select the desired database
Click on ok
Click on ok
Click on ok
Specify the designed query statement
Click on finish
Navigation:
Activate the menu item insert go to check point
Select the option XML check point
Browse the desired XML file
Click on OK
Select the desired contents to de checked
Select one of the following option
o Before current step
o After current step
Click on OK
Navigation:
Keep the cursor on the desired statements, so that the
corresponding page will be displayed in the active screen
Go to active screen
Right click on the page
Select the option, Insert standard check point
Select the desired table in the object hierarchy
Click on ok
Select the desired properties to be checked
Select one of the following option
o Before currant step
o After currant step
Click on ok
Navigation:
Keep the cursor on the desired statement, so that the corresponding page will be
displayed in the active screen
Go to the active screen
Right click on the page
Select desired image in the object hierarchy
Click on ok
Select on ok
Select the desired properties to be checked
Select the one of the properties to be checked
o Before currant step
o After currant step
Click on ok
Navigation:
Keep the cursor on the desired statement sot heat the corresponding page is displayed in
the active screen
Go to the active screen
Right click on the page
Select one of the following options
o Before currant step
o After currant step
Click on ok
2.Synchroniztion:
Synchronization is a process of matching the speeds of both the tool and the application in order to keep
them in sync with each other to obtain proper testing results
Here the main concept is making the tool to wait till the application finishes its work it can be done in
three ways
1. Inserting the synchronization point
2. Increasing the default time
3. Inserting the wait statement
Navigation for inserting the synchronization point:
Data Driven Testing: Data driven testing is a concept introduced in the automation in order to implement re- testing
Parameterization:
Parameterization is a process of replacing the constant values with parameters or variables in order to
increase the scope of the test. Parameterize can be done in three ways
1.Through data driver wizard
2.Through key word view
3.Manually
Click on ok
Once again click on ok
4.OUT PUT VALUE: Out put value is a feature provided by QTP, which is used for capturing a value from an application or from a
database or from a XML file and stores it under specified column in the runtime data table
Operational overview of out put value: The out put value feature works in two phases
1. Pre-Execution Phase
2. While Execution Phase
1.Pre-Execution phase:
It will capture the field name from which it need to capture the value
It will generate the corresponding script
2.While-Execution phase:
Captures the actual value from the field
Stores it under a specified column in the run time data table
Stop recording
Navigation For standard check point through Active Screen
Keep the cursor under the desired location
Click on active screen
Right click on desired location
Click on insert output value
Click on ok
Select the desired property
Click on modify
Specify the desired column name
Click on ok
It is a concept introduced in QTP which is used for calculating the time taken by an application to perform a
specific task or the execution time of a block of statement
To do the same QTP has provided two options
1.Start transaction
2.End transaction
6.Inserting the Programmatic statements: There are five types of programmatic statements in the V.B script
1.Normal statements (or) Object calls
2.Conditional statements
3.Looping statements
4.Comments
5.Utility statements
Reporter utility object: It is used for reporting an user defined message to the result window
SYNTAX: Reporter.reportevent status,object name,message
Example:Reporter.reporevent micdone,my report,add button is working fine.
Status:
Pass
Fail
Done
Warning
1.Step into:
Step into is used for executing a single statement then it will step in to the function or action and stops the
execution.
2.Step Out:
Step out is used for executing all the remaining statements from the position of pointer in the function of the
action and comes out of the function or action and stops execution
3.Step Over:
Step over is used for executing the single statement if that statement is a function call or action call then it
will execute all the statements in side the function or action once and stops the execution
Break Point:
Break point is the feature provided by QTP, which is used for breaking the execution temporarily
Navigation:
Activate the menu item debug
Select the desired option
Example
Function my func( )
Msg box Hai
Msg box hellow
Msg box How r u
End function
My func
Msg box bye
My func
Msg boxsee u
My func
Msg welcome
ADVANCED CONCEPTS
Regular Expressions: When ever the QTP is unable to identify the objects due to the regular changes in the objects properties values
dynamically during the execution then to overcome this problem one need to replace the corresponding
property value in the object repository with a suitable regular expression
Navigation:
Open the object repository
Select the desired object in the object hierarchy
Select the desired property in the properties list
Click on the constant value options button
Replace the constant value with suitable regular expression
Select the check box regular expression
Click on ok
Click on ok
Batch Testing Or Batch execution: Executing a group of script files at a time is known as batch execution. To do the same QTP has provided a
special tool by name test batch runner
Before using the test batch runner one need to do the following settings in QTP
Activate the menu item tools
Select the opt option
Select the run tab
Select the check box allow other mercury products to run tests and
components
Click on ok
Recovery Scenarios:
During the execution QTP may face some problematic situation where in it needs to recover by itself and
continue the execution. To do the same a test engineer would have defined a solution well in advance and
made it available to the currant test before starting the execution.
QTP may face four types of problematic situations
1.Problems related to pop-up window
2.Problems related to object state
3.Problems related to test execution
4.Problems related to application crash
To define the solution for the above problems QTP has provided four trigger events
1.Pop up window
2.Object state
3.Test run error
4.Application crash
Click on next
Specify the desired scenario name
Click on next
Select the desired check boxes
o Add scenario to the currant test
o Ass scenario to default test settings
Click on finish
Click on save
Browse the desired location and save the file by specifying a file name with
.QRS extension
Click on close
Environment Variables:
The variables that may be varied in different environments and need to be used in the multiple scripts, should
not be directly used in the scripts. They need to be declare separately in an environment file that file need to
be associated to the test and then the variables in that file need to be used in those test so that when ever the
values need to be updated in different environments one can update them very easily in the environment
So all the tests using those variables will be automatically updated such kind of variables separately declared
in the environment file are known as environment variables
There are two types of environment variables
1.Built in variables
2.User defined variables
1.Built in variables:
These variables will be by default available with all the tests so that on can directly use them in any test with
the following syntax
SYNTAX: environment.value(built invariable name)
Example: var = environment.value(05)
There msg box
Click on next
Mark the area in the application with the help of mark object button
Click on next
Select one of the following options
o Entire parent hierarchy
o Parent only
Click on next
Specify the desired object name
Specify the desired collection name
Click on finish
Framework:
Framework is a generic work (outline work) or a set of guidelines designed by an expert to perform a task in
an effective, efficient and optimized way
Types of frame works: - (Mainly)
1. Linear frame work
2. Modular frame work
3. Key-word driven frame work
4. Hybrid frame work
5. Data frame work
1.Linear Framework
Generate the basic test
Enhance the test
Debug the test
Execute the test
Analyze the test
2.Modular Framework:
Develop the individual components for each and every task
Make them as reusable components
Prepare the required drivers based on the end to end scenarios
Execute the drivers
Analyze the result
Actions
ACTIONS: Action is a set of script statements used for performing a specific task
Types of Actions:
There are three types of actions
1.Normal actions
2.Re-usable actions
3.External actions
Note: External actions are not editable .The re-usable actions called in another test are known as external
actions
Operations On Actions:
Navigation for inserting a new action:
Activate the menu item insert
Select the option call to new action
Rename the desired action
Select the one of the following options
o At the end of the test
o After the currant step
Click on ok
Crate the required test data file and save them in the corresponding folders
Create the required shared repository files and save them in the
corresponding folder
Create the required library files and save them in the corresponding folder
Create the required environment files and save them in the corresponding
folder
Create the required recovery files and save them in the corresponding
folder
Open the main test and associate all the required files to each
Develop the script in such a weather it executes based on the key words
specified in the data table
Example:
Var= data table (keys,1)
Select case var
Case L1
Login( )
Ins ord( )
Logout ()
CaseL2
Openord( )
Logout ()
Case L3
Login( )
Logout ()
End select
Specify the desired key words under the corresponding column in the data table and save
the test in the corresponding folder
When ever required open the test and execute it and analyze the result
Methods
First method Capture bitmap:
It is used for capturing a snap shot of an object or an window during executin and stores it in the desired
location
Syntax: Object hierarchy.capturebitmap Path of the location with a file name.bmpextension
Example:
Window(flight Reservation).dailog(openorder).winbutton(ok).capturebitmapD:\fl_automation\b1.bmp
Wait property:
Wait property is used for making the tool to wait based on the object properties value
Syntax: object hierarchy.wait property property name, property value, extra time in mille seconds
Wait: it is used for making the tool to wait till the specified time is elapsed.
Syntax: Wait Time in seconds
Simple and regularly used methods: The first method among those is click method.
3.Set Method: - Set method is used for setting a value in to an edit box or selecting or deselecting acheck
box or selecting a radio button
Syntax: Object hirerearchy.setvalue
Object hierarchy of check box.set on/off
Object hierarchy of radiobutton.set
Case study-1:
Develop the script customer id, custname, currant age, cust phone number and clicking on submit button
Cust Id:
Cust Name:
Cust Age:
Cust Ph no:
Cust
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(cust).set.Custid
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(custname).setname
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(custage).setage
Vbwindow(cust).vbedit(custphno).setphoneno
Vbwindow(cust).vbutton(submit.click
Second Case study
Develop the script of selecting Testing tools, sql server, live projects check boxes and clicking on next
button..
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(te
stingtools).seton
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(sqlserver).s
eton
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(liveproject).
set on
Vbwindow(mindq).vbbutton(next)click
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(testing
tools).set off
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(QTP).set
ON
Vbwindow(mindq).vbcheckbox(liveproject
s).seton
Vbwindow(mindq).vbbutton(next).click
Matrimony
Name
Age
Country
o Male
o Female
Photo profiles only
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbedit(name).setsri balaji
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbedit(age).set25
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbedit(country.set India
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbradiobutton(female).set
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbcheckbox(photo profile only).set on
Vbwindow(matrimony).vbbutton(search).click
Select Method:
Select method is used for selecting an item in a combo box or a list box
Syntax:Object hierarchy.selectitem name
Fifth Case Study:
Develop the script for entering train number, train name, date of journey, selecting starting point, selecting
destination point, selecting berth, selecting class
RES
Vbwindow(res).vbedit(train
no).set2085
Vbwindow(res).vbedit(Trainname).s
etGodavari
Vbwindow(res).vbedit(Date of
journey).set15-aug-08
Vbwindow(res).vbcombobox(from).s
elect Sec
Vbwindow(res).vbcombobox(To).sel
ectTpg
Vbwindow(res).vbradiobutton(LB).se
t
Vbwindow(res).vbradiobutton(sleepe
r).set
Vbwindow(res).vbcheckbox(breakfas
t).set on
Vbwindow(res).vbcheckbox(dinner).
set on
Vbwindow(res).vbbutton(next).click
Activate Method:
It is used for activating a window or a
dialog.
Syntax: Object hierarchy. Activate
Close Method:
It is used for closing the window or a browser
Syntax: Object hierarchy. Close
Set Secure:
Set secure method is used for setting an encrypted data in to an edit box
Type Method:
Type method is used for performing any kind of key board related operation
Syntax: Object hierarchy. Type key value
Example:
Descriptive Programming: If at all the objects description is specified in the program itself then that type of programming is known as
descriptive programming
Dialog(text:=login,width:=320).windedit(attached test:= Agent Name:)
Dialog(text:=login).winedit(attachedtext:=password:).setsecure xxxxxx
Dialog (text:=login).winbutton(text:=ok).click
Window(text:=flight reservation).close
GetRoProperty:
It is used for getting the currant value of the runtime objects property
Syntax: Variable=Object hierarchy.getroproperty(property name)
Form 1
Else
Reporter.report edit,3,my report,Ok button is visible
End if
Else
Reporter.report edit,3,my report,form dowsnot exists
End if
Develop the script for selecting the product id, entering quantity, clicking on cal button and checking weather
it is working fine or not
PRODUCT
Vbwindow(product).vbcombobox(
pid).select 007
Q=5
R=vbwindow(product).vbedit(pra
te).getroproperty Text
EV=r*q
Vbwindow(product).vbedit(quanti
ty.set q
Vbwindow(product).vb
button(cal).click
AV=vbwindow(product).vbedit(amount).getroproperty text
If (EV=AV) then
Reporter.reportevent, 0,my report,cal button is working
Else
Reporter.report event,3,my report,cal button is not working
End if
Simple VB script functions used for comparisons and calculation: 1. CINT: Used for converting a value in to integer value
2.CSTR: It is used for converting a value in to string
3.CDBL: It is used for converting a value in to Boolean value
4.CBOOL:It is used for converting any value in to Boolean value
5.LTRIM: It is used for trimming the left side spaces
6.RTRIM: It is used for trimming the right side spaces
7.TRIM: It is used for trimming the both side spaces
8.LEFT: It is used for getting the left side sub string
SYNTAX::var=left(string or variable, no of chars)
9.RIGHT: It is used for getting for right side sub string
SYNTAX::var= Right(string or variable, no of chars)
10.MID: It is used for getting the middle sub string
SYNTAX: var=mid (string or variable, starting char no, no of chars)
Eight-case study:
Develop the script for selecting product id, quantity, clicking on cal button, If it is existing and enabled and
checking weather it is working fine or not
Product
Vbwindow(procuct).vbcombobox(produc
tid).select 007
Q=10
Vbwindwo(product).vbedit9prate).getro
property(Text)
R=
vbwindwo(product.vbedit(prate.getropr
operty(text)
Ev=R*Q
Var1=
vbwindow(product).vbbutton(cal).exists
If cstr(var1)=cstr(true) then
Var2=vbwindow(product).vbbutton(cal).getropropertyexists
If cstr(var2)=cstr(true) then
Vbwindow(product).vbbutton(cal).click
Av=vbwindow(product).vbedit(amount).getroproperty(text)
If cint(Av)=cint(Ev) then
Reporter.report event micpass,myreport,result is pass
Else
Reporter.reportevent mic fail,my report,result is fail
End if
Else
Reporter.reportevent mic warning,my report,cal button does not exists
End if
Else
Reporter.reportevent mic warning,my report,cal button is disabled
End if
Get to property:
Gettoproperty is used for getting the text objects properties value
SYNTAX: var= object hierarchy.gettoproperty (property name)
Example: var= vbwindow9form1).vbbutton(add).gettopropery(text)
Note: Text objects property means the properties present in the object repository+properties present in the
secret place
Set to property:
Settoproperty Is used for setting the text objects properties value temporarily during the execution
SYNTAX: Object hierarchy.settoproperty property name,property value
OR
Form 1
Vbwindow(for
m1).vbbutton(
spb).click
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).settoproperty text,stop
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).click
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).settoproperty text,start
Vbwindow(form1).vbbutton(spb).click
Data table methods are used for performing the operations on the runtime data table
1. Add- sheet: It is used for adding the new sheet for the runtime data table
SYNTAX: Data table.add sheetsheet name
2.Delete- sheet: It is used for deleting a specified sheet from the run time data table
SYNTAX: Data table.delete sheetsheet name
3.Import: It is used for importing the data present in all the sheets in an excel file to the runtime data table
SYNTAX: Data table.import path of the excel file
4. Import Sheet: It is used for importing specified sheet of data from the excel file to the specified sheet in the
runtime data table
SYNTAX: Data table. Import sheet path of the excel file, source sheet id, destination sheet id
5.Export: It is used for exporting the complete data present in the run time data table to a specified location
SYNTAX: Data table. export Path of the location with a file name.xls extension
6.Export Sheet: It is used for exporting the data present in a specified sheet in the run time data table to a
specified location
SYNTAX: Data table .export sheet path of the location with a file name.xls extension, sheet id to be exported.
7.Set currant row: It is used for making the QTP focus on a specified row
SYNTAX: Data table. Set currant row (row number)
8.Set next row: It is used for making the QTP focused on the next of the currently focused row
SYNTAX: Data table. Set next row
9.Set Prev Row: It is used for making the QTP focus on the previous row of the currently focused tow
SYNTAX: Data table. Set prev row
10. Value Method: It is used for getting a value from a specified sheet, specified column and currently focused
row.
SYNTAX: Variable= Data Table. Value ( column name, sheet id)
11. Get Sheet: It is used for making the QTP to focus on a specified sheet
SYNTAX: Data table. Get sheet (sheet id)
12Get Row Count: It is used for getting the row count of a global sheet
If at all one wants to get the row count of a specified sheet first of all they need to make the QTP to focus on a
specified sheet and then get the row count
SYNTAX 1: Variable= Data Table. Get row count
SYNTAX 2: Variable= Data Table. Get sheet (sheet id). Get row count
Example:
Data table. Addsheet Sri
Data table.import sheet e:\Sri\td122.xls,1,3
N=Data table.get sheet( 3).getrowcount
For i= 1 to n
Navigation:
Click on OK
Exmaple
vbwindow ("Form1"). VbEdit ("val1"). September parameter ("a")
vbwindow ("Form1"). VbEdit ("val2"). September parameter ("b")
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("ADD").Click
var= vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("res").GetROProperty "text"
Parameter ("c") = var
vbwindow("Form1").Vbbutton("SUB").Click
var1=vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("res").GetROProperty "textA"
parameter ("d") = var1
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("CLEAR").Click
At the calling point one need to specify the input values in a sequence separated by commas
and the variable names in a sequence in order to catch the return value
Example: Take the new test
Run action "action1[inout122]", one iteration,20,30,r1,r2
msg box r1
msg box r2
Dim con, rs
Set con = createobject("adodb.connection")
Set rs= createobject("adodb,recordset")
con.provider= "microsoft.jet.oledb.4.)0"
con.open "d: \ test data.mbd"
rs.open "select * from info", con
Do while not rs.eof
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val1").Set rs.fields("v1")
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val2".set rs.fields("v2")
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("add").Click
rs.movenext
Loop
Oracle connection:
Con .open provider =oraoledb.1;server=local host;uid=scott;pwd=tiger;database=testdata;
SQLServer connection:
Con.open provider= sqloledb.1; server=local host; uid=sa; pwd=; database= test data;
QTP 9.0,9.1,9.2
QTP 9.0:
Test menu item is renamed as Automation
Settings option is moved from test menu item to file menu item
Quality center connection option is moved from tools menu item to file menu item
Step menu item is removed and all the options present under it are kept in the edit menu
item
A new menu item window is introduced used for managing the window
A new option by name function definition generator is introduced which is used for
creating the functions easily
New options are provided for commenting and un commenting the block of statements
A new option by name check syntax is introduced under tools menu item used for
checking the syntax of script
Some of the options related to the resources like object repository, recovery scenario
manager are moved from tools menu item to a new menu item resources
A new menu item resourced is introduced with some new options like object repository
manager and associate repositories
Object repository manager is used for creating and managing the shared repositories with
out having any connection to the test
1. Test pane
2. Active screen
3. Data table
4. Debug viewer pane
5. Tool Options
6. Information screen
7. Missing resources screen
6.Information screen:
Information pane is used for viewing the syntax related information during the syntax
Check
Main change: One can associate one or more shared repositories to an action a part from its local repository
7.Missing resources:
When the test is being open if at all any associate resources like repositories, library files, recovery files are
missing then the complete information related to that will be shown in the missing resource pane
QTP 9.1:
A new feature by name navigate and learn is introduced present in multiple pages or
windows continuously by navigating
A new feature by name object repository comparison tool is introduced which is used for
comparing two shared repositories
QTP 9.1 is compatible with windows vista operating system and .net frame 2.0
environment
The script editor is made user friendly
The company has announced that they will provide license for all the add ins also
QTP 9.2:
A new feature by name screen recorder is provided which is used for recording the movie
of the execution and that can be played back during the result analysis for better
understanding
One can handle the object repositories dynamically through scripting with the help of an
utility object repositories collection
Example:
Repath= d:\r1.tsr
Repositories collection.remove all( )
Repositories collection.add(repath)
vbwindow ("Form1"). VbEdit ("val1"). set "10"
vbwindow("Form1").VbEdit("val2").Set 20
vbwindow("Form1").VbButton("ADD").Click
Pos= repositories collection.find(repath)
Repositories collection.remove(pos)
Object spy functionality is enhanced in such a weather one can view multiple objects
information continuously by keeping the mouse pointer over the object
QTP 9.2 is compatible with the following browser
Internet explorer 7.0
Mozilla fire fox2.0
Net space navigation 8.1.0
Posted by pothurajuat 10:28 AM
Labels: QTP Notes
4 comments:
venugopal said...
Thanks a lot.....
i am an online tutor. so u have helped me a lot.
August 1, 2011 at 8:50 AM
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