FILTER DESIGN

Mt s nh ngha min tn s:
Bandwidth = f2-f1
Riple
Q factor = fc/(f2-f1)
Shape factor = (f4-f3)/(f2-f1)

Cc loi mch lc: Lc thng thp, lc thng cao, lc thng di, lc chn di
Cc p ng ca mch lc hin nay c th l: Butterworth, Chebysev, Belssel

on Quang Hng RF Team

FILTER DESIGN
Mt s nh ngha min thi gian:
Rise time: 90% gi tr tn hiu
Overshoot
Settling time: t thi im t 90%
n gi tr n nh

Cc mch lc: Butterworth, Chebysev, Belssel c c trng p ng min thi

gian v tn s khc nhau.

FILTER DESIGN
Butterworth Filter: c thit k cho ra
p ng phng nht c th

Trong :
A suy gim tnh ti tn s
c- Tn s ct -3 dB
n S phn t trong mch LC cu trc
Butterworth.

FILTER DESIGN
Nhn xt: Bit c dc cn thit k, t xc nh c s phn t ti thiu
V d 1: Tnh s phn t LC ti thiu
mch lc thng thp p ng
Butterworth c dc 36 dB tn s
f=3.fc
Li gii: T gin hnh bn, ng
vi f/fc=3 , dc t 36 dB, suy
ra N>=4.
Vy s phn t ti thiu N min=4.
Vn : lm sao c gin hnh bn?

FILTER DESIGN
Nu ngun v ti c cng tr khng, cc
phn t trong mch c xc nh nh
sau:

Ak: phn t th k trong n phn t (c th

l t hoc cun cm)
Phn t Ak v Ak+1 khng cng tnh
cht
S dng cng thc xy dng vi n=8,
9,10 .

FILTER DESIGN
V d 2: Vi s phn t N=4, tnh cc
gi tr chun ha ca mch lc bit tr
khng ngun v ti bng nhau.
Li gii:

FILTER DESIGN
Cc mch lc chun ha c tr khng ngun v ti l 1, tn s ct -3 dB bng 1 rad/s. Do
khi gii quyt cc bi ton thc t cn nhn theo t l
V d 3: Thit k mch lc thng thp
Butterworth, c tr khng ngun v ti 75,
tn s ct fc=65 Mhz, ti tn s f=3fc suy
gim ln hn 36 dB.
Li gii:
Da vo v d 1: s phn t ti thiu Nmin=4.
Vy cu trc mch lc nh v d 2.
tnh ton cc gi tr L,C ta s dng cng
thc:

FILTER DESIGN
M phng ADS:

Vn :
Nu tr khng ngun v ti khng bng nhau?

FILTER DESIGN
Chebysev Filter: c h s Q ln hn mch lc kiu Butterworth, dc c
tnh ln hn.

Trong :

RdB: Riple in band

FILTER DESIGN
R rng l suy gim tn s f ph thuc vo phng trong di, do s c
mt ca

Vi phng trong di 0.01 dB

Vi phng trong di 0.1 dB

FILTER DESIGN
V d 1: Tnh s phn t LC ti thiu
mch lc thng thp p ng
Chebysev c dc ln hn 24 dB
tn s f=3.fc
Li gii: T gin hnh bn, ng
vi f/fc=3 , dc t 24 dB, suy
ra N>=3.
Vy s phn t ti thiu N min=3.

Vi phng trong di 0.01 dB

FILTER DESIGN
V d 2: Vi s phn t N=3, tnh cc
gi tr chun ha ca mch lc bit tr
khng ngun v ti bng nhau.
Li gii:
L1= 1.181
C2=1.821
L3=1.181

FILTER DESIGN
V d 3: Thit k mch lc thng thp
Chebysev, c tr khng ngun v ti 75, tn
s ct fc=65 Mhz, ti tn s f=3fc suy gim
ln hn 24 dB. Ripple trong di t 0.01 dB
Li gii:
Da vo v d 1: s phn t ti thiu Nmin=3.
Vy cu trc mch lc nh v d 2.
tnh ton cc gi tr L,C ta s dng cng
thc:

FILTER DESIGN
M phng ADS

FILTER DESIGN
Bessel Filter: c thit k min thi gian c rise time khng ph thuc vo cao
xung 1(t) u vo

Trong :
A suy gim tnh ti tn s
c- Tn s ct -3 dB
n S phn t trong mch LC cu trc
Bessel.