/

I.
. 1
() ()
.
?

, ,

? ?
, ( )
. 3
(1:8; 21:6; 22:13) (21:6; 22:13)

Bauckham

extraordinarily complex literary composition . Richard J. Bauckham, The Climax of

Prophecy: Studies in the Book of Revelation (Edinburgh: Clark, 1993), 1. Beale

. . G. K. Beale, The

Book of Revelation: A Commentary on the Greek Text (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1999), 108;
Stephen S. Smalley, The Revelation to John, A Commentary with Greek Text of the Apocalypse (Downers
Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 2005), 19; Joseph L. Mangina, Revelation (Grand Rapids: Brazos Press, 2010),
30. Johnson (puzzle complex) . Dennis E. Johnson, Triumph of

the Lamb: A Commentary on Revelation (Phillipsburg: P & R Publishing, 2001), 25-26.

2

. Fiorenza . Schssler

Fiorenza, The Book of Revelation: Justice and Judgment (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1985), 160; David E. Aune,

Revelation 1-5, WBC (Dallas: Word Books, 1997), cxviii-cxxxiv; , Grant R. Osborne, Revelation (Grand
Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002), 27-29.
3

Charles . R.H. Charles, A Critical and

Exegetical commentary on The Revelation of St. John (Edinburgh: Clark, 1920), xxiii-xxv.
. Martin Kiddle, The

Revelation of St. John (London: Hodder and Stroughton, 1940), xxvii-xxxiii; J.W. Bowman, The Revelation
to John: Its Dramatic Structure and Message, Int. 9 (1955), 436-453; Robert H. Mounce, The Book of

Revelation (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1977), 46 .

Mounce . I. 1:1-20(); II. 2:1-3:22( ); III. 4:1-5:14(
); IV. 6:1-8:1( ); V. 8:2-11:19( ); VI. 12:1-14:5( ); VII. 15:116:21( ); VIII. 17:1-19:5( ); IX. 19:6-20:14( ); X. 21:1-22:5( );
XI. 226-21(). Mounce, 47-49; Desrosiers . Gilbert Desrosiers, An Introduction to

Revelation (London: Continuum, 2000), 23-24.

. 4 ,
.
. .
. .
.
.
, .
.
.
.
( ) ,
.
.

II.
1. (1:1-8) (22:6-21)
1 1:1-8.
. 22:6-21 .
, .
? .5
1) (1:1, 2, 3; 22:7, 10, 18, 19). 2)
() (a]

dei/ gene,sqai evn ta,cei) (1:1; 22:6). 3)

(dei/xai toi/j dou,loij auvtou/) (avpe,steilen to.n
a;ggelon auvtou/) (1:1; 22:6, 16). 4)
(evmartu,rhsen, Marturw/) (1:1-2; 22:8, 18). 5)
(maka,rioj) (1:3; 22:7). 6)

Resseguie U-shaped structure stable-unstable . Ressguie

I. Stable Condition(1, 4, 5); II. Instabilities(6-19); III. New Stable Condition(20-22)

. , stability. James L. Resseguie,

Revelation Unsealed: A Narrative Critical Approach to Johns Apocalypse (Leiden: Brill, 1989), 166-192;
James L. Resseguie, Narrative Criticism of the New Testament: An Introduction (Grand Rapids: Baker
Academic, 2005), 213-240. Richard Bauckham, The Theology of the

Book of Revelation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 25-28 .

5

Johnson 1:1-8 22:6-21 . . Johnson,

Triumph, 27. Ressegnie inclusio .

James L. Ressegnie, The Revelation of John: A Narrative Commentary (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic,
2009), 27. Bauckham 1:1-3 22:6-7 . Bauckham, Climax, 3.

 (1:4-7; 22:16). 7) (evgw.

to. a;lfa kai. to. w=)

(1:8; 22:13). 8) (e;rcetai) (1:7; 22:20). 9)

(1:4, 8; 22:17, 12-13, 18-19). 10) (1:6)
(22:21) .

(1:1-8)

(22:6-21)

1) (1:1),

1) (22:7, 10, 18, 19)

(1:2), (1:3)

2) (22:6)

2) (1:1)

3)

3)

.(22:6);

(1:1)

4) (1:1),

.(22:16)

4) (22:8);

(1:2)

5)

(22:18)

(1:3)

5) (22:7)

6) (1:4-7)

6) ( ,

7) .

, , 22:16)

, (1:8)

7) . .

8) (1:7)

.(22:13)

9) (1:4) (1:8)

8) (22:20)

10) (1:6,

9) (22:17) (22:12-13, 18-19)

. .)

10) (22:21, .
. .)

1:1-8 22:6-21 .
. A A'
. ( )
(A A') , () (
) .

2. (1:9-3:22), (20:11-15) (21:1-22:5)

1:9-20 2:13:22 . 6 1:9-3:22 20:11-15 21:1-22:5 .

1:12-13, 20; ,

1:17-18; 1:16;

 . , (2:1-3:22)
(2:7, 11, 17, 26-28; 3:5, 12, 21). 20:11-15
.
. , , 21:1-22:5
(1:9-20 )
. , ,
.7
1) (1:12-20)
(21:11-27). 2) (2-3;
20:12-13; 21:8 ). 3) (2-3; 21:3-4, 7-8, 27; 22:3-5). 4)
(h`

avrch. kai. to. te,loj, 1:17; o` prw/toj kai. o`

e;scatoj, 21:6) . 5) (1:11, 19; 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14;

21:5). 6) (2:7; 22:2). 7) (Tw/| nikw/nti
~O nikw/n) (2:7, 11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7). 8)
( , ta. e;rga sou; , ta. e;rga auvtw/n) (2:2, 19;
3:1, 8, 15; 20:12, 14). 9) (2:22; 21:8). 10)
(3:21; 22:5). 11) (o`

qa,natoj o` deu,teroj)

(2:11; 21:8). 12) (3:12; 21:22). 13)

(3:20; 21:3, 7).

(B)(1:9-3:22)

(B'1, 20:11-15) -(B'2, 21:122:5)

1) ( , 1:12-20)

1) ( , 21:11-27)

2) , (2-3)

2) (

3) (2-3)

(20:12),
(20:13)

4) (1:17)

3) (21: 3-4, 7-8, 27;

5) (2:1, 8, 12, 18, 3:1, 7, 14; ,

22:3-5)

, 1:11);
(1:19)

4) (21:6)

6) (2:7)

5) (21:5)

7) (2:7, 11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21)

6)
(22:2)

1:14-15; 1:16, 20
5:6; 1:18; , ,
, () 1:9-20 , 1:5; 21:6; 22:13 .
7

, Swete . Henry

Barclay Swete, The Apocalpyse of St. John: The Greek Text with Introduction Notes and Indices (Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 1954), xlvi-xlvii.

8) /(2:2, 19; 3:1, 8, 15)

7) .

9) (2:22)

.(21:7)

10) (2:26);

8) (20:12);

(3:21)

(20:13)

11) (3:5)

9) (21:8)

12) (2:11)

10) (22:5)

13)

11) (21:27;

(3:12)

20:12, 15)

14) :

12) (21:8)

(3:20)

13)
(21:22)
13) :
,
(21:3);

(21:7)

1:9-3:22 20:11-22:5 .
.
.
,
.

3. (4:1-11) , , (21:1-22:5)
, (1:9-3:22) ,
21:1-22:5 .
4:1-11 21:1-22:5
(, 20:11-15 ).
.
, .
1) (4:1; 21:1). 2)
(4:1, 2, 3-6, 9-10; 21:3, 5; 22:1, 3). 3) (dei,xw

soi) (4:1;

21:9).8 4) , (4:3-4,
6; 21:11, 18-21). . 5) 24 12

17:1 . (17:1-18:24) (21:9-

27) .

(4:4; 21:12). 6) (4:5; 21:10). 7)

(4:8, 10-11), (21:3-8; 22:3-5) . 8)
(4:5; 21:9). 4:1-11
21:1-22:5 .9

(B, 4:1-11)

, , -(B',
21:1-22:5)

1) (4:1)

1) (21:1)

2) (4:1, 3-6, 10); (4:2)

2) (21:3); (21:5);

(4:9);

(22:1);

(4:10)

(22:3)

3) .

3) .

(4:1)

(21:9)

4) (4:3); (4:3);

4) (21:11, 18-19); (21:20);

(4:6); (4:4)

(21:19); (21:20); (21:21)

5) 24 , 24 (4:4)

5) 12 (21:12), 12 (21:12), 12

6) (4:5)

(21:12); 12 (12:14)

7) (4:8, 10-11)

6) (21:10)

8) (4:5)

7) (21:3-8; 22:3-5);
(22:3)
8) (21:9), (21:9),
(21:9)

4:1-11 21:1-22:5 ()
. 4:1-11 21:1-22:5 -
. 4:1-11 21:1-22:5
- , .
24 (21:7)
.

4. 1:9-4:11 20:11-22:5
1:9-3:22 20:11-22:5 , 4:1-11 21:1-22:5 ,
?
, 1:9-3:22( ) 4:1-11( ) .
9

5-6 7:11; 14:3; 15:7; 19:4 .

. .

 20:11-15 21:122:5 . , 1:9-3:22 B1 4:1-11 B2 .

20:11-15 B'1, 21:1-22:5 B'2 . B(B1-B2) B'(B'1-B'2) ,
B1 B'1 B'2 , B2 B'2 .

5. , , (Triple Cycle)
, , . ,
.
6:1-17; 8:1-5 , 8:6-9:21 11:15-19 . 15:121 .
, , ,
, , ,
, : 5:1-14(); 8:1-5(); 15:1-8().
, , . ,
8:1-5 .
(8:1-2). (11:14-19) (15:1-8)
. .
, , ,
, , 5:1-6:17, 8:1-5; , 8:1-5, 8:6-9:21, 11:14-19; , 15:1-8,
16:1-21 .
a.

b. -

c.

(5:1

(8:1-5)

-14)

(6:1-17)
a'.

b'. -

c'.

(11:14

(8:1

(8:6-

-19)

-5)

9:21)
a''.

b''. -

c''.

(16:17

(15:

(16:1-

-21)

1-8)

16)

, (a, 5:1-17) - (b, 6:1-17) ,

(c, 8:1-5) 7:1-17( 144,000) .
(a', 8:1-5) - (b', 8:6-9:21) , (c',
11:14-19) 10:1-11( ) 11:1-13( ) .
(a'', 15:1-8) - (b'', 16:1-16), (c'', 16:17-21)
.
7

, , , , a-b-c-a'-b'-c'-a''-b''-c''
. 1) c a' , c' a'' , 2)
c' a'' , (12:1-17, 13:1-18, 14:1-5, 14:6-20)
, 3) b c (, 7:1-17) , 4) b' c'
( , 10:1-11, 11:1-14) , 5) b'' c''
- - (triple)

.10

6. (8:1-9:21, 11:14-19) (15:1-16:21)

8:1-5( ), 8:6-9:21(- ), 11:14-19( ) 15:116:21( ) .
, 11:14-19( ) 15:1-16:21( )
.
a

1(8:1-9:21)

b'

2(,

-
11:14-

1) , 2) , 3) , 4)

19)

, 5) , 6)

1(, 15:1-8)

1) , 2) , 3) , 4)

, 5) , 6)

a'

2(16:1-21)

8:1-9:21, 11:14-19 15:1-16:21 a-b-b'-a'

. ,
.
,
.
. ( .)
, (8:7) (16:17-21) .
,
. ,

10

Roloff , 12:1-14:19 17:1-

19:10. . Jrgen Roloff, The Revelation

of John: A Continental Commentary (tr. John E. Alsup; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 15.

 .
, .
(inclusio) .
, .11 1)
(8:2; 15:1). 2) (8:3; 15:6-7). 3)
(8:4; 15:2-3). 4) (kapno.j) (8:4; 15:8). 5)
. 6)
. 7) () . 8)
( ) . 9)
. 10) (9:20-21; 16:9, 11, 21). 11)
(11:15-18; 16:17). 12)
(11:19; 16:21).

(8:1-9:21, 11:14-19)

(15:1-16:21)

1) (8:2)

1) (15:1)

2) (8:3); (8:3)

2) (15:6); (15:7)

3)

3)

(8:4)

4) (8:4)

(15:2-3)

5) : ,

4) (15:8)

5) :

(8:8-9)

(16:3)

6) :

6) :

; (16:4-7)

7) :

(8:10-11)

(16:8-9)

7) :

8) :

(16:10-11)

(8:12)

9) :

8) :

(16:12-16)

(9:1-11)

10) (16:9, 11, 21)

9) :

11

, Aune, Revelation, xci . Aune

, .
Richard . Pablo Richard, Apocalypse: A Peoples Commentary on

the Book of Revelation (tr. Phillip Berryman; Maryknoll: Orbis, 1998), 1-2.

11) :

(9:13-19)

; (16:17);

10) (9:20-21)

12) (16:18),

11) : (

(16:18), (16:21)

.;

,

(11:15-18)
12)
(11:19)

, ,
.12

7. (12:1-13:18) (17:1-18:24)
12:1-13:18 17:1-18:24.
. , , .
, (12:1-17, 13:1-18; 17:1-18, 18:1-24)
. , .
.
1) (12:1-6, 13-17; 17:1-9, 15-18).
(12:1; 17:4-5). 2) (12:6; 17:3). 3)
(12:4-5; 17:4). (12:5; 17:14). 4)
, ,
(12:3-4, 7, 9, 13-15, 13:1-2; 17:7, 9-10, 12, 16). 5)
(12:7,

17;

17:14).

6)

(evblh,qh),

(e;pesen) (12:10; 18:1-2). 7) ,

(12:111-12; 18:20). 8) (ouvai.) (12:12; 18:10,
16, 19). 9) (13:2, 4, 11; 17:13). 10)

12

.
recapitulation . , J. Ramsey Michaels,

Interpreting the Book of Revelation (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1992), 53-54. Beale
,
. Beale, The Book of Revelation, 127-128. Resseguie
. Resseguie, Revelation of John, 55-56.

10

(13:3, 12-13; 17:8). 11) (12;11; 17:14). 12) (12:10),

(17:1), (18:3-11, 17-19). 13)
(13:4, 7-8, 12; 17:2, 8; 18:3, 9, 11, 15, 19, 23). 14)
(13:7, 10, 15-18; 17:6; 18:20, 24).

( )(12:1-13:18)

(17:1-18:24)

1) (12:1), (12:4),

1) (17:1, 15, 16), (17:3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 18),

(12:5, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17);

(17:5);

(12:2), (12:6);

(17:6);

(12:1, 2, )

2) (12:6)

(17:4-5, )

3) (12:4, 5), (12:5),

2) (17:3)

(12:5)

3) (17:4), ,

4) (12:3), (12:9), (12:4, 7, 9,

(17:14)

13, 15), (12:14, 15); , ,

4) (17:7);

(12:3);

, (17:9-10),

(13:1), , ,

(17:12), (17:16)

, (13:1);

5)

(13:2,

(17:14);

5) (12:7), vs.

(17:14)

(12:7);

6)

(12:17);

(18:1-2, , .

(12:17)

6)

7) ,

(12:10, , A[

, ,

] B[

(18:4);

, .(18:20)

] )

8) , , ,

7) , (12:10),

(18:10), , ,

(12:11-12)

(18:16); , .

8) (12:12)

(18:19)

9)

9)

() (13:2);

.(17:13)

(13:4); ,

10) , (17:11);

(13:11)

(17:8)

11

10) (13:3), (13:12),

11)

(13:13, )

11)

.(17:14)

12) :

.(12:11)

: (18:3, 8), (18:3, 11,

12) :

15),

(18:17-19),

(12:10)

(18:19);

13) :

(17:1);

.(13:8);

(13:4, ?);

(18:5-6),

(13:7);

, (13:12)

.(18:8)

14) :

13) :

(13:15); (13:16-18);

.(17:8);

.(13:11);

(13:7);

(17:2);

.(13:10)

.(18:3);
(18:9); (18:11),

(18:15);
(18:19);
.
.(18:23)
14) :
(17:6);
,
.
.(18:20);


.(18:24)

12

, 12:1-13:18 (- ) (--- )
()

. 17:1-18:24

()

. 12:1-

13:18 17:1-18:24 .13

8. 8:1-11:19( ), 12:1-13:18( ), 15:1-16:21( ), 17:118:24( )

, , 8:1-9:21, 11:14-19 15:1-16:21 , 12:1-13:18
17:1-18:24 . 10:1-11:13,
.
, 10:1-11:13 8:1-11:19 12:1-13:18
.
a

8:1-9:21, (-)

b1

10:1-11, ,

b2

11:1-13,

a'

11:14-19, (, )

b'1

12:1-17,

b'2

13:1-18,

8:1-9:21(a, - ) 11:14-19(a', ) . 8:1-9:21

(b1-b2) 11:14-19 (b'1-b'2)
. b1 b2 . b'1 b'2
.
, 11:1-13( , b2) 13:1-18( , b'2)
.

(11:1-13)

(13:1-18)

1) (11:3); (11:10)

1) (13:1, 11)

2) (11:2);

2) (13:5)

(11:3)

3) (13:3);

3) (11:11);

(13:3)

(11:11)

13

19:11-20:10 .

. 11:1-13( ) .

13

4) (11:3);

4) (13:4)

5) ?(13:4)

(11:12)

6)

5)

(11:5)

6)

.(11:3)

.(13:5-6)

7)

7)

.(11:6)

8)

(13:13, 15)

8)

(11:7)

9) (11:7)

10) (11:7)
11)
(11:10-12)

.(13:7-8)
9)
(13:15)
10) (13:1);
(13:11)
11)
(13:16)

. , 10:1-11:13 8:1-11:19
12:1-13:18 .
, 8:1-13:18 , 8:1-11:13(a-b1-b2) 11:14-13:18(a'-b'1-b'2)
.
, 15:1-16:21 17:1-18:24 .
a1

15:1-8, -

a2

16:1-21,

b1

17:1-18,

b2

18:1-24,

(15:1-18) (16:1-21) a1 a2 , ()
(17:1-18) b1, (18:1-24) b2 .
, (
14

) .
, 8:1-13:18 8:1-11:13(e1) 11:14-13:18(e2) , 15:1-18:24 15:1-16:21(e'1)
17:1-18:24(e'2) , 8:1-13:18(e1) 15:1-16:21(e'1) (6 )
, 11:14-13:18(e2) 17:1-18:24(e'2) (7 ) .
11:14-19( ) 12:1-18:18 , 15:1-16:21 16:1721( ) . 14 , e2 (11:1419) e'1 (16:17-21) . e1 e'1, e2
e'2 , e2 e'1
.15
, 8:1-13:18 15:1-18:24 14:1-20 . 8:1-18:24 e1(8:111:13)- e2(11:14-13:18)-x(14:1-20)-e'1(15:1-16:21)-e'2(17:1-18:24) .

9. 5:1-6:17( ) 19:11-20:11( )
5:1-6:17 , (5:1-14), (- , 6:117) . 19:11-20:11 .
, 5:1-14 19:11-21 .
.
, 5:1-14 20:1-11 .
(5:6) .
(20:10).
.
, (i[ppoj
(6:2).

leuko,j) (o` kaqh,menoj evpV auvto.n)

()

. ( ) ( )
(6:2; 19:11) .
, , .
1) (5:1) (20:4) . 2)

14
15

6 11) 12) . .
11:14-19 8:1-11:13 , 8:1-11:19 15:1-16:21 , 12:1-13:18 17:1-18:24

, 8:1-13:18 (a-b1-b2-a'-b'1-b'2) .
, 8:1-13:18 , 15:1-18:24 15:1-16:16(- ) 16:17-18:24(
, ) . 8:1-11:13 15:1-16:15 , 8:14-13:18 16:1718:24 . 15:1-18:24 (a1-a2-b1-b2) .
e1 e'1, e2 e'2 e2 e'1 .
e1 e2, e'1 e'2 , e(e1-e2) e'(e'1-e'2)
.

15

 (5:5-9, 12-13; 19:11, 13, 16). 3)

(5:2; 19:17). 4) (5:2, 11; 20:1). 5) , (kai.

ivdou. i[ppoj leuko,j( kai. o` kaqh,menoj evpV auvto.n) (6:2; 19:11). 6)

(6:4) (19:15; 20:8-10). 7) (,
, , , 6:15; 19:18). 8) (6:8; 19:2021). 9) (6:9-11; 20:4).
, . 10)
(6:17, 19:15, 17-18). 11) (5:10; 20:4, 6).

(5:1-6:17)

, (19:11-20:10)

1) (5:1)

1) (20:4)

2) (5:5);

2) (19:11);

(5:6, 7-9, 12-13)

(19:13); , (19:16)

3) (5:2);

3) (19:17)

4) (5:2, 11)

4) (20:1)

5) (6:2)

5) (19:11)

6) :

6) :

(6:4)

7) :

(19:15)

7) :

(6:15)

8)

(19:18)

8)

(6:8)

9)

(19:20-21)

9)

(6:9-11)

10)

(20:4)

(6:17)

10)

11)

(19:15);

(19:17-18)

.(5:10)

11)

.(20:6; cf. 4)

16

, , 5:1-6:17 19:11-20:11
. . (20:11-15) (21:1-22:5)
.
, 5:1-6:17 C1(5:1-14), C2(6:1-17) , 19:11-20:11
C'2(19:11-21), C'1(20:1-11) . C1 C (C'2, C'1) , C2 C'2
.

10. 14:1-20(144,000 , ), 7:1-17( 144,000), 19:1-10(

)
, 14:1-20 . 144,000 (14:1-5)
(14:6-20).
, .

6-7 ()

, 8-11 , 12-13 (), 14-16

, 17-20 . 12-13 14-16
, 8-11 17-20
. 6-7( , )-A(, 8-11)B(, 12-13)-B'(, 14-16)-A'(, 17-20) . 620 .
, 14:1-20 .
. .
(11:1-13) (13:1-18) .
144,000 14
. (15-16).

(17-18).

(19-20).
, 144,000(14:3) 14:1-20
7:1-17 19:1-10 .
1) (7:9, 10, 14, 17; 14:1, 4, 14; 19:7, 9-10). 2)
(7:1-2; 14:6, 8, 9, 17, 18; 19:9). 7:1-2 14,
6, 8, 9, 17-18 . 3) 144,000(17:4, 5-8; 14:1, 3), (7:9; 19:1, 6).
4) (7:10, 12; 14:3; 19:1, 5; 7 19). 5)
, (7:9, 11; 14:3; 19:4). 6) (evnw,pion

tou/

qro,nou) (7:9, 11, 15, 17; 14:3; , evpi. tw/| qro,nw|, 19:4). 7)
(7:10; 14:2; 19:1). 8) (7:9, 13-14; 14:4; 19:8). 9)
(7:14, 17; 14:1, 4; 19:7, 9). 10)
(7:3, 14-15; 14:4-5, 12-13; 19:5). 11) (7:11; 14:7; 19:4, 10). 12)
17

 (7:15-17; 14:13; 19:8-9). 13) (14:7, 8-11, 17-20;

19:2).

144,000(7:1-17)

144,000, -(14:1-20)

(19:1-10)

1) (7:9, 10, 14, 17)

1) (14:1, 4,),

1) (19:7, 9) (19:10)

2) (7:1);

(14:14)

2) (19:9)

(7:2)

2) (14:6, 8, 9, 17);

3) (19:1, 6)

3) 144,000(17:4, 5-8);

(14:18)

3) 144,000(14:1, 3)

4) (14:3, )

.(19:1);

5) (14:3)

(7:9)
4) :

.(7:10); .


.
.(7:12)
5) (7:11); (7:11);
(7:9, 11)
6) (7:9,
11, 15, 17)
7) (7:10)

6)

4) : ,

.(19:5; 19:3, 6-8)

(14:3); (14:2, 13),

5) (19:4); (19:4);

(14:1), (14:4),

(19:4)

(14:15, 17, ),

6)

(14:18)

(19:4); (19:1);

7)

(19:4, 5)

(14:2)

7)

8) (14:4)

(19:1)

9) (14:1);

8)

.(19:8)

9) (19:7);

8) (7:9, 13);

(14:4);

(19:9)

(7:14)

10)

9) :

(14:4)

(19:5)

(7:14);

10)

11) (19:4, 10)

(14:4);

(7:17)

(14:4);

10)

(14:5);

(7:15); (7:3);

(14:12);

(14:12);

(14:13)

(7:14)

11) (14:7)

11) (7:11)

12) :

12) :

(14:13)

18

12) :

(19:8);

.(19:9)

13) (14:7, 8-11,

17-20)

13) (19:2)

.(7:15-17)

, 7:1-17 14:1-20, 19:1-10

. .
, 7:1-17 19:1-10 .
1) (kai.

o` kapno.j eivj aivwn/ aj aivwn, wn avnabai,nei)

(14:11; 19:3). 2) 14:12-13 19:7-9 . 14:12-13,

(tw/n

a`gi,wn)
(gra,yon).
(maka,rioi) . (ta. e;rga
auvtw/n) .; 19:7-9,

(tw/n

a`gi,wn) (ta. dikaiw,mata). (gra,yon).

(maka,rioi).
. ) , ) , ) ,
) , ) ( ) .
7:1-17 19:1-10 .

III.
11. 1-10 .
, 1:1-8( ) 22:6-21( ) A A'
.16
, 1:9-3:22( ) 20:11-15( ) 21:1-22:5( ,
) , 4:1-11( ) 21:1-22:5
. 1:9-3:22 B1 4:1-11 B2 , 20:11-15 B'1, 21:1-22:5 B'2 ,
B1 B'1 B'2 B2 B'2 . , B(B1 B2) B'(B'1
B'2) .
, 5:1-14( ) 6:1-17(- ) 19:11-20:10( ,
) . C1(5:1-14), C2(6:1-17) C'2(19:11-21), C'1(20:1-10) . C1
16

( ) ()

19

C'2 C'1 , C2 C'2 .

, 7:1-17( 144,000) 14:1-20(144,000 ,
) 19:1-10( ), ,
19:1-10. D D' .
, 8:1-11:13 11:14-13:18

(a-b1-b2-a'-b'1-b'2)

12:1-13:18 17:1-18:24 (a1-a2-b1-b2)

. 8:1-11:13( ) 15:1-16:21( ), 17 11:14-13:18(
, ) 17:1-18:24( ) .
8:1-11:13 E1, 11:14-13:18 E2, 15:1-16:21 E'1, 17:1-18:24 E'2
.
, 14:1-20(144,000 , )
X . (A-E2) (E'1-A')
.
, (5:1-20:10) . 5:1-7:17(I, C1-C2-D), 8:1-18:24(II,
E1-E2-X-E'1-E'2), 19:1-20:10(III, D'-C'2-C'1).
. 1) , 2) , 3) . I, 1) (5:114), 2) 144,000(7:1-17), 3) (6;1-17) . II, 1) (12:1-13:18)
(14:14-16), 2) (14:1-5, 12-13), 3) (8:1-9:21, 11:14-19)
.18 III, 1) (19:11-21) (20:1-10), 2) (19:1-10), 3)
(19:15, 18-21, 20:7-10) .
I , II , III
. , .

I.

(5:1-7:17);

II.

(8:1-18:24);

III.

(19:1-20:10).
, I( ) III( ) : C1(5:114, )-C2(6:1-17, )-D(7:1-17, 144,000)-D'(19:1-10, )-C'2(19:11-21,
)-C'1(20:1-10, ). I III .
I, II, III [A](I, 5:1-7:17)-[X](II, 8:1-18:24)-[A'](III, 19:1-20:10) .

17

, , , , (8:5; 11:19; 16:18-21)

. , , .
Beale, 124-126; Bauckham, Climax of Prophecy, 7-8. , ,
5 . 6
, ( ) . ,
8:5 11:19 E1(8:1-11:13) E2(11:14-13:18) , 16:28-21 8:5 E1(8:111:13) E'1(15:1-16:21) .
18

(X) 14:1-20 , 1) (

, 14:14-16), 2) (14:1-5, 12-13), 3) (, 14:7-11, 17-20) .

20

, C-D-E X E'-D'-C' . C-D-E

, E'-D'-C' .
.
.

21

A.

A. 1:1-8,
B.

B1. 1:9-3:22,
B2. 4:1-11,
C.

C1. 5:1-14,

I. 5:1-7:17[A]

C2. 6:1-17, (-)

D.

D. 7:1-17, 144,000,
E.

E1. 8:1-11:13, -(-)

II. 8:1-18:24[X]

E2. 11:14-13:18, ,
X.
E'.

X. 14:1-20, 144,000 ,
E'1. 15:1-16:21, (-)
E'2. 17:1-18:24,

D'.
C'.

D'. 19:1-10, ( )

III. 19:1-20:10[A']

C'2. 19:11-21,
C'1. 20:1-10,

B'.

B'1. 20:11-15,
B'2. 21:1-22:5, , ,

A'.

A'. 22:6-21,

12. .
, A-A' . .
, B(B1 B2)-B'(B'1 B'2) (B)
(B').
. .
.
, C C' , (C1)
(C'2). (C1-C2)
(C'2). (C1)
(C'1) .
(C'1). (C2).
(C'2) (C'1). .
, D D' 144,000 (D)
(D')

D(

D'( ) , 14:1-20( 14:1-5)

,
.
22

, (I, [A]) ()
(II, [X]), (III, [A']).
, ,
(E1-E2). (E1-E2).
14 ,
(E'1-E'2). 14
. .
.
, 14(X) -
.
.
, 5:1-14 , 19 6
(, 6:9-11), 14 ,
(12:1-13:18) . 14
.
, 14 , 14 , 15-16
(15:7; 16:1) . 1718( ) , 19:11-20:10( , ) 20:1115( ) .
, , 14 , .
, .20 .
.
. .
.

IV.
13. (G. K. Beale) 1-16
.
19

21

1:1-8(); 1:9-3:22( ); 4:1-8:1( ; 4:1-5:14

: () (w`j

evsfagme,non, 5:6); () (evsfa,ghj kai. hvgo,rasaj evn tw/| ai[mati, sou,

5:9); (to. avrni,on to. evsfagme,non, 5:12).
20

14 . 14

. 14
. 14 (14:8)
(14:9-11) . , 15 .
21

Beale, 108-109. (sevenfold) , J.W. Bowman, Lohmeyer, A.Y.

Collins . Donald Guthrie, The Relevance of Johns Apocalypse (Devon: Paternoster Press,

23

 ); 8:2-11:19( ); 12:1-14:20( ? 15:2 ); 15:1-16:21(

). .
, 1-16
( , , ) . 5
, . (, 7:1-17, 10:111:13, 12:1-13:18 ) . .
, 1:9-3:22 , 4:1-8:1 .
4:1-11 , 7:117 .22
, 8:2-11:19 , 10:1-11:14
.
, 12:1-14:20 .23
, , , , ,
. ,
.
, 6 , (8:1-9:21, 11:15-19) (15:1-16:21)
.
, 17 .

14. 17 (C.H. Giblin)

1987), 25 . Collins : 1) , 2) , 3) , 4)
, 5) , 6) , 7) , 8) . A.Y. Collins, The

Combat Myth in the Book of Revelation (Missoula: Scholars, 1976), 14; Aune, xciv-xcv; Guthrie, 25 .
Guthrie 6) 7)
.
22

Beale 109; , Robert W. Wall, Revelation, New International Biblical Commentary (Peabody:

Hendrickson Publishers, 1991), 41-43; Robert Mounce, The Book of Revelation (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans
Publishing, 1977), 45-49; Johnson, Triumph, 47-48; C. Maryin Pate, ed., Four Views on the Book of

Revelation (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1998), 15-16. Michaels 7:1-17 10:1-11:13 interlude
. Michaels, Interpreting, 55-56. Smalley interlude interval . Smalley, 2122. Bauckham intercalation . Bauckham, Climax of Prophecy, 12-22.
23

12-14 Farrer, Thompson, Collins .

. F.W. Farrer, A Rebirth of Images: The Making of St. Johns

Apocalpyse (Boston: Beacon, 1963), 47-50; L.L. Thompson, Cult and Eschatology, Journal of Religion 49
(1969), 333; Collins, The Combat Myth, 47-49. Bauckham 12:1-15:4
.

Kai. ei=don . Bauckham, Climax, 17; Beale 109, fn 2.

24

: 17:1-19:10; 19:11-21:8; 21:9-22:11.24 .

, 17:1-18:24 15:1-16:21 .
12:1-13:18 17:1-18:24 .
, 21:1-8( ) 21:9-27( ) , 22:1-5(
) 22:6-21() .
, 16 17
. .

15. (E.S. Fiorenza) : A(1:1-8)-B(1:93:22)-C(4:1-9:21;

11:15-19)-D(12:1-15:4)-C'(15:1,

5-19:10)-B'(19:11-22:9)-A'(22:10-21).

25

,
.
, 11:15-19 C , 15:2-4 D
.
, . 1:9-3:22 19:11-22:9
, 4:1-17 20:1-22:5 .
, (C) (C') ,
.
, 10:1-15:4 , (12:1-13:18)
(17:1-18:24) .
, (1:1-8) (22:10-21) A-A' , 22:6-9 1:1-8
22:6-9 22:10-21 .

16. (Vern S. Poythress) : A(1:1-11, )B(1:12-20, )- C(2:1-3:22, )-D(4:1-5:14, )-E(6:1-8:1,

- )-F(8:2-11:19, )-G(12:1-6, )-H(12:7-17,
-)-I(13:1-10, -)-H'(13:11-18, )-G'(14:1-20,

24

C.H. Giblin, Structural and Thematic Correlations in the Theology of Revelation 16-22, Biblica 55

(1974), 489; Charles Homer Giblin, The Book of Revelation: The Open Book of Prophecy (Collegeville:
The Liturgical Press, 1991), 16-18; Beale, 109-110 .
25

Fiorenza, 175-176; Beale, 130; Guthrie, 26-27.

Charles . . R.H. Charles, A Critical

and Exegetical Commentary on the Revelation of St. John (Edinburgh: T & & Clark, 1975), xxiii-xxviii.
Charles H. Talbert, The Apocalypse: A Reading of the Revelation of John (Louisville: WJK, 1994),
12 .

25

)-F'(15:1-19:10,

)-E'(19:11-20:10,

)-D'(20:11-15,

)-C'(21:1-8, )-B'(21:9-22:5, )-A'(22:6-21, ).

26

, 22:6-21 , 1:11 .
B, (Christophany) B' (Theophany)
.
, B'(21:9-22:5) () . 21:9-27
, .
(2:1-3:22) .
, (4:1-5:14 20:11-15) . , 9)
, 5:1-14 19:11-20:10 .
, E-E' F-F' . (6:1-17)
(19:11-21) . F-F',
. , . , 7:1-17
19:1-10 .
, 12:1-13:18 17:1-18:24 . 13:1-10
I .27

17. (J.P. Newport) . I. 1:1-8(); II. 1:9-3:22(

); III. 4:1-16:21( : A. 4:1-11[ ]; B. 5:1-8:1[ ]; C. 8:214:20[ , ]; D. 15:1-16:21[ ]); IV. 17:1-21:8( : A.
17:1-18[ ]; B. 18:1-19:5[ ]; C. 19:6-21:8[ ); V. 21:922:5( - ); VI. 22:6-21().28

26

Vern S. Poythress, The Returning King: A Guide to the Book of Revelation (Phillipsburg: R&P Publishing,

2000), 64-65. Poythress (Formal Clues, Rhetorical Structure, Complex Structure,

Simple Chiastic Structure, Chiastic Thematic Structure: Especially War) .
. Poythress, 57-66.
27

Poythress 17:1-6(E)-17:15-18:24(E').

. Poythress, 64.
28

John P. Newport, The Lion and the Lamb (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1986), 16-21. Michaels

. I. Heading or title (1:1-3); II. Epistolary introduction (1:4-8); III. John in the Spirit
on the Lords Day (1:9-3:22); IV. John caught up in the spirit to heaven (4:1-16:21); V. John taken in the
spirit to the desert (17:1-21:8); VI. John taken in the Spirit to a mountain (21:9-22:20); VII. Epistolary
conclusion (22:21). J. Ramsey Michaels, Interpreting the Book of Revelation (Grand Rapids: Baker Book
House, 1992), 30-32. Wilcock . 1:1-8, The Prologue; 1:9-3:22, Scene I: The church
in the World(seven Letters dictated); 4:1-8:1, Scene 2: Suffering for the church(seven Seals opened); 8:211:18, Scene 3: Warning for the World(seven Trumpets sounded); 11:19-15:4, Scene 4: The Drama of
History(seven Visions of cosmic conflict); 15:5-16:21, Scene 5: Punishment for the World(seven Bowls

26

, (evn

pneu,mati) .
1:10( , evgeno,mhn evn pneu,mati); 4:2(
, evgeno,mhn evn pneu,mati); 17:3( , kai. avph,negke,n me evn
pneu,mati); 21:10( , kai. avph,negke,n me evn pneu,mati) .29
?
? , (1:10) (4:2) ,
poured out); 17:1-19:10, Scene 6: Babylon the whore(seven Words of justice); 19:11-21:8, Scene 7: The
Drama Behind History(seven Visions of ultimate reality); 21:9-22:19, Scene 8: Jerusalem the Bride(seven
final Revelations); 22:20-21, The Epilogue. Michael Wilcock, I Saw Heaven Opened: The Message of

Revelation (Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1975), 15-18. Wilcock Ian Boxall, The
Revelation of Saint John (London: Continuum, 2006), 19-20 .
Murphy. Murphy 6:1-22:5 (6:1-11:19; 12:1-22:5)
cycles . Frederick J. Murphy, Fallen Is Babylon: The Revelation to John (Harrisburg: Trinity
Press International, 1998), xvii. Summers Murphy . I. 1:1-8(Introduction); II. 1:9-20(The
Lamb); III. 2:1-3:22(The Lamb and the churches); IV. 4:1-5:14(The Lamb and the sealed book); V. 6:111:14(The Lamb opens the seals); V. 12:1-20:10(The lamb and the conflict); VI. 20:11-22:5(The Lamb and
eternal destiny); VII. 22:6-21(Conclusion). Ray Summers, Worthy is the Lamb: Interpreting the Book of

Revelation in its Historical Background (Nashville: Broadman & Holdman, 1951), ix-xii.
Thomas . I. 1:1-20(The Preparation of the Prophet: His Past Vision); II. 2:1-3;22(The
Preparation of the People: Their Present Condition); III. 4:1-22:21(The Publication of the Prophecy: Its
Future Expectation: A. 4:1-8:1, The Source of the Scroll; B. 8:2-11:19, The Sounding of the Seven Trumpets;
C. 12:1-18:24, The Pouring Out of the Seven Bowls); D. 19:1-22:5, The Closing Visions of John; E. 22:6-21,
Epilogue). Robert L. Thomas, Revelation 1-7: An Exegetical Commentary (Chicago: Moody Press, 1992),
44-45. , Brian K. Blount, Revelation: A Commentary (Louisville: WJK, 2009), 20-22; Mangina, 32; G.R.
Beasley-Murray, The Book of Revelation (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974), 32; William R. Newell, Revelation:

Chapter by Chapter, A Classic Devotional Commentary (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1994), vi-vii; George Eldon
Ladd, A Commentary on the Revelation of John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), 15-17.
Roloff . 4:1-5:14
. 6:1-11:19(the lordship of Jesus Christ over
history) 12:1-19:10(Gods adversary and the demonic powers employed by him),
19:11-22:5(the church) . Roloff, 15-17. Court , .
John M. Court, Revelation (Sheffield: Sheffield Press, 1994), 21-23. Criag S. Keener, Revelation, The

NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000), 44-46; George T. Montague, The
Apocalypse: Understanding the Book of Revelation and the End of the World (Ann Arbor: Charis, 1922),
9; Marcus Maxwell, Revelation (New York: Doubleday, 1998), xi-xiii.
29

Bauckham . Bauckham, Climax of Prophecy, 3-22. Smith

. C.R. Smith, The Structure of the Book of Revelation in Light Apocalyptic Literary
Conventions, NovT 36 (1994), 384-387. Bauckham Giblin 17:1-19:10 21:9-22:11
. C.H. Giblin, Recapitulation and Johns Apocalypse, CBQ 56 (1994), 81-95.
Aune deSilva . Aune, Revelatioin, xcv-xcvii; David A. deSilva, Seeing Things Johns Way:

The Rhetotic of the Book of Revelation (Louisville: WJK, 2009), 292-294. Ben
Witherington III, Revelation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 15-22 .

27

(17:3) (21:10) ?
, .
, ( ) ? 1:10 4:2
1:9-3:22 4:1-11 ,
2, 3, 11 , B (B1 B2)
, 1:9-3:22 4:1-11
.
, 17:3 21:10

17:1-19:10

21:9-22:9

17:3 21:10 .
, 21:10 21:9 (17:1-19:10 ) , 21:927( ) 21:1-8( ) . (21:9-27
21:1-8) 21:10 .
21:2(th.n

po,lin th.n a`gi,an VIerousalh.m kainh.n katabai,nousan evk tou/

ouvranou/ avpo. tou/ qeou/) 21:10(th.n po,lin th.n a`gi,an VIerousalh.m katabai,nousan evk tou/
ouvranou/ avpo. tou/ qeou/) .30
17:3 21:10
(demarcation mark) .
, 12:1-14:20 19:11-21:8 (
) .
, .
(17:1-18:24) (12:1-13:18) .
19:5 .
,
.
.

V.
. 31 .

30

20:11-22:5 A(20:11-15, ), B(21:1-8, ), B'(21:9-27, ), A'(22:1-5, )

.
31

. C.H. Lenski, The Interpretation of St. Johns Revelation

(Minneapolis: Augsburg Publisher, 1963); G.B. Caird, A Commentary on the Revelation of St. John The

Divine (New York: Harper & Row, 1966); Donald Gray Barnhause, Revelation: An Expositional Commentary
(Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1971); Leonard L. Thompson, Revelation (Nashville: Abindong Press, 1988);
Philip Edgcumbe Hughes, The Book of the Revelation: A Commentary (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publshing,

28


. .32
.
.
. .
. .
? .
( ),
33 . ,
.34
? . ,
. ,
. ,
. , (, ,
) . .
. .
(complex chiastic structure) . A(1:1-18, ), B(B1, 1:93:22, ; B2, 4:1-11, ), C(C1, 5:1-14, ; C2,
6:1-17, [-] ), D(7:1-17, 144,000), E(E1, 8:1-11:13, () ; E2, 11:14-13:18, , ), X(14:1-20, 144,000 ,
), E'(E'1, 15:1-16:21, ; E'2, 17:1-18:24, ), D'(19:1-10,
), C'(C'2, 19:11-21, ; C'1, 20:1-10, , ), B'(B'1, 20:1115, ; B'2, 21:1-22:5, , ), A'(22:6-21,
) .
.

1990); Robert H. Mounce, What Are We Waiting For? A Commentary on Revelation (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans, 1992); Edmondo F. Lupieri, A Commentary on the Apocalypse of John (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans Publishing, 1999)
32

Guthrie, 20.

33

human author Divine author() . , human

author Divine author .

34

Bauckham Knight, 1:3

. Bauckham, Climax of Prophecy, 2-3; Jonathan Knight, Revelation (Sheffield: Sheffield

Academic, 1999), 143-149. ( Knight
.) ( )
. (hearers)
, (orality, oral delivery) , ()
, .

29

(internal

evidences) , ()
.

35

. 36 .
. , .
.
. .
.

35

, ,

.
12 .
36

(A, 1:1-8; B1, 1:9-3:22; B2, 4:1-11)

(B', 20:11-15; B'1, 21:1-22:5; A', 22:6-21) .
C(C1, 5:1-14; C2, 6:1-17) C'(C'2, 19:11-21; C'1, 20:1-10)
. , D(7:1-17) D'(19:1-10) , E(E1, 8:111:13; E2, 11:14-13:18) E(E'1, 15:1-16:21; E'2, 17:1-18:24) ,
X(14:1-20) .
.

30