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64

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An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
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Michael Sandel
, -

130

The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering

(2007)
, - ,
Jonathan Glover (Choosing Children: The Ethical
Dilemmas of Genetic Intervention, 2006) John Harris (Enhancing Revolution: The Ethical Case for Making Better People, 2007). Michael Sandel
( , , ),
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131

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136

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Bristol

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140

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141

), ,
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. 1980 '90 .
, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 1979. : Biology and Philosophy (1986),
Ludus Vitalis: Revista de Filosofa de las Ciencias de la Vida (1993), Jahrbuch fr Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie (1994), Studies in History
and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (1998).
, International
Society for History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology ( 1989)
Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie (1991).
1960
1970: Morton Beckner ([1959]) Marjorie Grene ([1959]; Grene and
Mendelsohn [1976]) David Hull ([1964,
1969, 1974]), Michael Ruse ([1973]), Kenneth Schaffner ([1967a, 1967b])
William Wimsatt ([1972]).
Beckner, Biological Way of Thought ([1959]) Hull, Philosophy of Biological Science ([1974]). 1980, -

142

.
( 1970 1980)
Ronald Amundson, John Beatty, Robert Brandon, Richard
Burian, Lindley Darden, David Depew, John Dupr, James Griesemer, Philip
Kitcher, Elisabeth Lloyd, Alexander Rosenberg, Elliott Sober, Bruce
Weber, .

. / / ,

.
, ,
(Wolters 1999).
1960 (B. Smocovitis [1996: 105]).


(Erkenntnis, Philosophy of Science, Synthese
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science) '30, '40
'50.
1960


.

143

144

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148

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agent-structure,

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150

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151

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Gary
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), (behavioral economics) . , , ,
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,

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152

;

;
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(trial and error);
/ (evolutionary/ ecological rationality)

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153

()
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H. Simon, () Allais ()
behavioral economics Kahneman Tversky.

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154

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157

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Universit catholique de Louvain

[methodological individualism]
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158

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159

-
Pierre Bourdieu
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160

Spencer, Tawney, Parsons, Merton), , , , , (Bourdieu 2001).

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R.P. Wolff J. Raz
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169

: Jrgen Habermas

Jrgen Habermas 1996 1998 Wahrheit und Rechtfertigung
, .
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Habermas .
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Immanuel Kant. Hans-Georg Gadamer
[Horizontverschmelzung]

.

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170

Altertumswissenschaft ,
Wilamowitz

Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff (1848-1931),

, , .

,
disciplina Wissenschaft.


Wilamowitz genre Altertumswissenschaft . , ,
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-, .

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Wilamowitz,
Altertumswissenschaft .

171

172

173

(1929-1940)
.
Heinrich Rickert (1863-1936) , , . Rickert
, (J. Habermas). Rickert
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174

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175

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176

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177

178

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180

(Alexander, 1988 Latour, 1992 Rouse,

1996, 1999, 2001).
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1964) . , , ,
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181

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182

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183

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187

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188


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189