V cc gii php CNTT trong xy dng

CQT nhm p ng s hi lng

ca ngi dn v doanh nghip
1. Hin trng pht trin CPT nc ta.
2. Nguyn nhn
3. Gii php xut

Chun b v trnh by: Nguyn Tun Hoa

nguyentuanhoa2003@yahoo.com

I. c im v hin trng pht trin CPT

nc ta.
- Pht trin rt chm:
. 1986: H Ni (UBKH, Thng mi, Nh t),
. 1996: Tp HCM (Q1, s KHT),
. 2001 2005: C nc ( n 112)
. 2007: D n ICT do WB ti tr ( Nng, H Ni, Tp HCM,
TCTK, b TTTT)

- Mi tp trung vo cung cp DVC, mc 1 > 4

(Khng ng u, a s mc thp).

Cp pht trin
CPT

Mc chin lc: Hoch

nh chin lc pht trin

Mc chin thut: Xy dng

cc ngun lc v hnh lang
php l thc hin chin
lc pht trin

Mc tc nghip: iu hnh
qun l cc hot ng hng
ngy: Cung cp DVC, tc
nghip nghip v

3. Hiu qu khng cao:

. T trng ngi dn s dng DVC thp, c bit l
vng nng thn.
. Cht lng DVC ni chung thp (tr 1 s t tnh,
thnh).

4. Ri rc:
Tnh lin thng gia cc b, ngnh v a phng
thp: Trong phi hp, trong chia s d liu,

II. NGUYN NHN

1. Thiu kin trc tng th (EA)

EA c chc nng quan trng nht l lm ng b (alignment:
ging hng) nhng n lc ng dng CNTT hng n thc hin
chin lc pht trin vch ra ca t chc, lm cho CNTT
thnh ng lc pht trin ca t chc.

Thiu EA s kh tm thy vai tr ng lc ca

CNTT.

2. Thiu gn kt gia CCHC v in t ha

- Quy trnh nghip v QLNN v bn cht l quy trnh x l d
liu.
- CCHC l qu trnh chuyn i, chun ha, lm cho quy trnh
nghip v QLNN hiu qu hn v mt t chc.
- in t ha l qu trnh chuyn i quy trnh nghip v QLNN
t th cng sang s ha.

CCHC v TH l 2 mt ca cng 1 vn : Hin

i ha quy trnh QLNN. CCHC hng n kha
cnh t chc v php l, TH hng n kha
cnh thng tin.

Mi tng tc gia CCHC v in t ha

Cp CPT

CCHC

QLNN

CNTT
Thi gian

3. Thiu nn tng pht trin chung

-

Nn tng pht trin CPT (e-Gov Development

Platform) l b cng c pht trin h thng CPT
mt cch tng th.
Nn tng pht trin CPT c th l ngun m hoc
kt hp vi ngun ng.

Thiu nn tng pht trin chung s kh thc

hin tch hp h thng, kh chia s ti nguyn
v kh thc hin ng b ha gia cc thnh
phn ca h thng CPT.

III. GII PHP XUT

1. Xy dng kin trc tng th:

Xy dng mt khung EA thng nht v p dng
chung cho tt c cc b, ngnh, a phng.
Tt c mi d n xy dng CPT u bt u bng
nghin cu EA.
Ti liu tham kho chnh: FEAR, TOGAF, EA ca TCTK v Tp Nng .

2. Gn kt gia CCHC v in t ha
-

Gn kt cht ch gia chng trnh CCHC v xy

dng CPT (mc tiu, tiu ch, ni dung, t chc
thc hin,)
Xy dng tiu chun nh gi bng b ch s hiu
nng chnh (KPI) cho CCHC v TH.
CCHC + CNTT -> ISO 38500 Tiu chun v hp l
ha quy trnh nghip v QLNN gn vi nng lc
gim qun CNTT.

3. u t xng ng cho ng dng CNTT trong

cc c quan nh nc = u t cho hin i
ha hot ng ca chnh ph.
-

Mc u t cho ng dng CNTT ph hp vi yu

cu hin i ha c quan chnh quyn.

p dng chun ISO 38500 cho php xc nh

phng n u t ti u cho ng dng CNTT trong
cc c quan nh nc da trn cn i v nng lc
khai thc/hiu qu u t.

4. Xy dng v p dng mt nn tng pht

trin CPT chung (Vietnam e-Gov
Depvelopment Platform)
-

Da trn nn tng pht trin CPT trin khai

thnh cng Nng pht trin thnh nn tng
quc gia (National Platform).

p dng chung cho tt c cc b, ngnh, a phng

III. CC GII PHP CNTT M RNG

To ra SP gi
tr cao, c
o VN

Sn phm VN

Th trng
quc t

Thay i quy trnh

SX, p dng CNC

Cc tiu chun,
yu cu

p ng yu
cu, TC quc t phi
thay i cch lm =
ng dng CNC

C u ra n
nh l iu
sng cn

Mun tham gia

th trng QT
(TPP) phi p
ng yu cu, TC
quc t

III. CC GII PHP CNTT M RNG

-> Xy dng nhng ng dng CNTT trong h
thng CQT thc hin chc nng lnh o
ca nh nc trong pht trin KTXH.
CNTT phc v xy dng kch bn pht trin
KTXH ti u
-

Ph hp vi chin lc pht trin KTXH ca quc gia.

Pht huy ti a cc tim nng v li th pht trin ca a phng.
p ng yu cu ca th trng quc t.
To ra s pht trin tht s
Kh thi.

V d v pht trin nng nghip cng ngh cao

Ging
(GENE)

Cng ngh

t ai
Lao ng

H tng

Doanh
nghip

NNCNC

Sn phm

Vn
Th trng

Chnh sch

V d v pht trin nng nghip cng ngh cao

Cc ngun lc thng tin cn xy dng:
-

CSDL v t ai: Bn GIS v t nng nghp trn a bn

vi y thng s v phn loi, cht lng, th nhng,
din tch,

Ngn hng GENE: Lu tr thng tin v cc ging cy trng,

vt nui, c bit ch cc b gene qu, c hu.

nh x Ging t -> Cc kh nng la chn c cu sn

xut nng nghip ti u.

Bn cng ngh: Bn phn nh trng thi ng dng

cng ngh hin thi, yu cu tng lai (v d 2020) v bc
chuyn i cng ngh t hin ti ti tng lai.

CSDL lao ng: CSDL v lc lng lao ng ca a phng

vi thng tin cp nht v gii tnh, tui, ngnh ngh, trnh
, ni lm vic,

nh x Lao ng Cng ngh -> Cc phng n pht trin

ngun nhn lc p ng yu cu tng lai.

CSDL sn phm: Cc sn phm, dch v ca a phng vi

thng tin cp nht v chng loi, cht lng, ngun gc, quy
trnh canh tc,...

CSDL v th trng: CSDL v cc tiu chun, yu cu cn p

ng ca cc th trng tim nng trong nc v quc t
(Ch trng th trng M, Nht Bn, TPP).

CSDL v h tng: Gm h tng c s (h thng ng s,

cu cng, in, nc, vin thng) v h tng sn xut (h
thng thy li, ti tiu, x l mi trng,)

CSDL cc n v SX: Cc t chc, n v kinh t tham gia sn

xut sn phm hng ha vi thng tin cp nht v quy m
u t, tnh cht, nng lc sn xut, cng ngh p dng,

CSDL cc chnh sch: Cc vin, trng, trung tm, DN tham

gia cung cp cc gii php cng ngh, hng dn k thut,
chuyn giao cng ngh,...

CSDL cc ngun vn: Cc ngn hng, qu tn dng trong

nc, quc t, c ch cho vay SX, khuyn nng,

..

Gii php thc hin:

-

Cc ng dng/CSDL ny d dng c xy dng bng nn

tng pht trin CPT, v d ca Tp Nng.

Khi c xy dng bng nn tng pht trin CPT, chng

d dng tch hp vi cc CSDL xy dng (nh CSDL dn
c, phng tin, h tng,)

NNG:
CSDL Dn c (c ch ng k 1 ln), Tu thuyn, Phng
tin, c pht trin trn e-Gov Dep. Platform do DTT
thc hin.

M hnh th im: Lm ng -> NNCNC

-

Xy dng kch bn pht trin da trn tim nng v li th

pht trin ca tnh.
Thu ht u t: Tip cn Mitsui, NTT West, Recoh,
To ngun vn: Tip cn Credit Saison, Aeon Finance
Cng ngh: Israel, Nht Bn, H Lan,
Th trng: Nht Bn -> TPP.
o to: Gn vi cc trng i hc, vin NC v doanh
nghip.
Hp tc trong nc v quc t.

Pht trin cc ng dng CNTT phc

v s lnh o ca nh nc trong
pht trin KTXH mang li nhng li
ch to ln v nhiu mt. l mc
tiu chnh xy dng CPT.

XIN CM N