83-

14 - 12 1383

-1
-2
Email: mkiyoumarsi@yahoo.com

. , 1982) Dan Nilsson
(1992
.
.
: -

.
.

] .[1
. .

 83-

14 - 12 1383

.


.
Nilsson 1982 1992 .

.
) (
.

) (


[1].

. ) (
. ) (Dilution
.


[1].

) (1
- :
-1 .

[1].

 83-

14 - 12 1383

-1 ][1

-2 ) (Net Present Value

.
.
.
[1].

) (1992
. 2 .
:
- .

 83-

14 - 12 1383

NPVu

NPVo

) Max ( NPVo +NPVu

-2 -
) (2
:

 83-

14 - 12 1383

Cy

Woom

m=1,2,000,4

Wooem

m=1,2,000,4

Wpm

m=1,2,000,4

Wwmxm

m=1,2,000,4
x=1,2,000,To

Tbovmm

m=1,2,000,4

Novmm

m=1,2,000,4

Wovmnm

m=1,2,000,4
n=1,2,000Novm

gc

Ro

Ru

Rp

Rs&r

Do

Du

Noicm

m=1,2,000,4

Nuicm

m=1,2,000,4

Coicvm

Cuicwm

m=1,2,000,4
v=1,2,000Noicm
m=1,2,000,4
w=1,2,000 Nuicm

 83-

14 - 12 1383

Nrcm

m=1,2,000,4

Norcm

m=1,2,000,4

Trczm

m=1,2,000,4
z=1,2,000 Nrm

Crczm

m=1,2,000,4
z=1,2,000 Nrm

SVzm

m=1,2,000,4
z=1,2,000 Nrm

BVom

m=1,2,000,4

BVum

m=1,2,000,4

Cooe

Cwm

Covm

Cuoe
Cp

Cs&r
Cmisc.

%i

.
.

 83-

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:
=m =v =w = z
=x =n
(
: :
)( 1

)( 2

y
D

C
W
=
ooey

o
)
100
C
y

(1 +

D
u
(1 +
)
100

W
=
uoey

: :
)( 3

)( 4

Wooey
Ro
100
W
uoey
W
=
upoey
R
u
100

= Wopoey

:
.
Wooem
Wopoey

)( 5

= Tom

: :
Wuoem = R W pm Woom

)(6

 83-

14 - 12 1383

:
.
Wuoem
Wupoey

)(7

= Tum

: :
:
)(8

)(9

R p R s &r
Do
g
)
Wo( metal ) ym = C y
(1

100
100 100
100
R p R s &r
Du
g
)
Wu ( metal ) ym = C y
(1

100
100 100
100

:
R
p
o
W
=C
(1
)
ocym
y g
100 100
c
Rp
D
g
Wucym = C y
) (1 u
100 100
gc
D

)(10

)(11

:
.
C ooey = C y C ooe

)(12

:
.
C wmxm = Wwmxm C wm

)(13

:
.

 83-

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C ovmnm = Wovmnm C ovm

)(14

:
.
C uoey = C y C uoe

)(15

:
.
C py = C y C p

)(16

:
) . (
)(17

C o ( s &r ) ym = Wo ( metal ) ym C s &r

)(18

C u ( s &r ) ym = Wu ( metal ) ym C s &r

:
.
:
)(19

C o ( misc.) ym = Wo ( metal ) ym C misc.

)(20

C u ( misc.) ym = Wu ( metal ) ym C misc.

:
)(21

C o ( misc.) ym = Wocym C misc.

)(22

C u ( misc.) ym = Wucym C misc.

: :
:
)(23

C otym = C oy + C wym + C py + C o ( s&r ) ym + C o ( misc.) ym

 83-

14 - 12 1383

:
C otym = C oy + C wym + C py + C o ( misc.) ym

)(24

: :
:
C utym = C uy + C py + C u ( s &r ) ym + C u ( misc.) ym

)(25

:
C utym = C uy + C py + C u ( misc.) ym

)(26

:
.
:
)(27

I oym = Wo ( metal ) ym P

)(28

I uym = Wu ( metal ) ym P

:
:

)(29

)(30

I oym = Wocym P

I uym = Wucym P

:
.
)(31

NVom = I oym C otym

)(32

NVum = I uym C utym

:
) .

%i
100

= (i

10

 83-

14 - 12 1383

N oicm
(1 + i ) Tom 1
N oicm 1

C ovmhm
NV
C

om
oicfm

Tom
N oicm
f
h
+
+
(
1
i
)
(
1
i
)
+
+
i
(
1
i
)
(
1
i
)
h = Tbovmm

f =1

= NPVom

N orcm

1
1

(C rczm SV zm ) +
BVom
Tom + N oicm
z =1 (1 + i ) Trczm

) (1 + i

)(33
:
.
N uicm

1
C uickm

k =1 (1 + i ) k

NV um

1
N uicm

) (1 + i

(1 + i ) T um 1

NPV um =

i (1 + i ) T um

1
1

)
+

BV
C
SV

um
rczm
zm
T
+ N uicm
T

(1 + i ) rczm
(1 + i ) um

N rcm

z = 1 + N orcm

)(34
:
.
N oum = N oicm + Tom N uicm

)(35

NPV um
N oum
) (1 + i

NPV oum =

)(36

:
.
NPVo&um = NPVom + NPVoum

)(37

11

 83-

14 - 12 1383

(
-1
.
) NPVmax om = Max ( NPVom

)(38

-2 -
.
) NPVmax o&um = Max ( NPVo&um

)(39

.


.
[2] .
) (1992
.

[1] Nilsson, Dan, (1992), "Surface vs. Underground Mining Methods", In Mining Engineering
Handbook, SME.
[2] Nilsson, Dan, (1982), "Surface vs. Underground Mining Methods", In Mining Engineering
Handbook, SME.

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