CHNG V: HIRO NC

Dng 1: Tnh theo phng trnh ho hc

Cu 1: Cho2,4 gam magie tc dng hon ton vi axit sunfuric. Tnh:
a. Th tch kh hiro thu c ktc
b. Khi lng mui to thnh.
Cu 1: Cho mt hn hp gm 4,6 gam natri v 3,9 gam kali tc dng vi nc.
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh th tch kh hiro thu c ktc
Cu 2: Nung nng hon ton 632 gam kalipemanganat
a. Vit phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng
b. Tnh khi lng mangan ioxit to thnh sau phn ng?
c. Tnh th tch cht kh sinh ra sau phn ng ( ktc)?
Dng 2: Ton d ht
Cu 3: Cho 4,05 gam Al vo dung dch H2SO4 sau phn ng thu c 3,36 lt kh ktc
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh khi lng Al phn ng
c. Tnh khi lng mui thu c v khi lng cht d nu c
d. Tnh khi lng axit H2SO4 phn ng
Dng 3: Ton hn hp
Cu 4: Hn hp 3,2 gam gm Mg v MgO cho phn ng ht vi dd HCl thy thot ra 1,12 lt kh H 2 (ktc).
Tnh thnh phn % cc cht trong hn hp ban u.
Cu 5: Cho 11 gam hn hp gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl 2M to thnh 8,96 lt kh (ktc)
a. Vit phng trnh phn ng
b. Tnh thnh phn % khi lng cc cht trong hn hp ban u.
c. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl cn dng va .
Cu 6: Cho 5,2 gam hn hp X gm Mg v MgO tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th thy thot ra 1,12 lt kh
(ktc).
a. Tnh khi lng mi cht trong X
b. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 0,5M va hon tan ht 5,2 gam hn hp X.
Cu 7: Cho 60,5 gam hn hp 2 kim loi km v st tc dng ht vi dung dch axit clohiric. Thnh phn %
khi lng ca st trong hn hp kim loi l 46,298%. Tnh:
a. Khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp
b. Tnh th tch kh hiro thu c
c. Khi lng ca cc mui to thnh
Cu 8: Cho hn hp X gm Fe v Fe2O3, chia hn hp thnh hai phn bng nhau:
Phn I ngm trong dung dch HCl d, phn ng xong thu c 4,48 lt khi H2 (ktc)
Phn II nung nng v cho dng kh H2 d i qua thu c 33,6 gam Fe.
a. Vit cc phng trnh phn ng xy ra
b. Tnh khi lng hn hp X ban u.
Cu 9: Cho 17,2 gam hn hp Ca v CaO tc dng vi lng nc d th thu c 3,36 lt kh H 2 ktc.
a. Vit cc phng trnh ho hc xy ra v tnh khi lng mi cht trong hn hp
b. Tnh thnh phn % theo khi lng mi cht trong hn hp.
Cu 10: Cho hn hp gm CuO v Fe 3O4 tc dng vi kh H2 d nhit cao. Hi nu thu c 29,6 gam
kim loi trong st nhiu hn ng l 4 gam th th tch kh H2 cn dng ( ktc) l bao nhiu?
Cu: Ho tan hon ton 4 gam hn hp mt kim loi ho tr III v mt kim loi ho tr II cn dng ht 170 ml
dung dch HCl 2M.
a. Tnh th tch kh H2 thot ra (ktc)
b. C cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
c. Nu bit kim loi ho tr III l Al v s mol bng 5 ln s mol ca kim loi ho tr II. Kim loi ho tr II
l nguyn t no?
Cu 11: Cho 8,8 gam hn hp gm Mg v MgO tc dng vi dung dch axit HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc)

a. Tnh % v khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp

b. Tnh khi lng dung dch HCl tham gia phn ng
c. Tnh nng C% ca mui to thnh sau phn ng.
Cu 12: Hon tan hon ton 10 gam hn hp ca Mg v MgO bng dung dch HCl. Dung dch thu c cho tc
dng vi dung dch NaOH d. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch ri nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu
c 14 gam cht rn.
a. Tnh % v khi lng ca mi cht c trong hn hp ban u.
b. Tnh th tch dung dch HCl 2M cn dng?
Cu 13: Cho mt lung kh CO d i qua ng s cha 15,3 gam hn hp FeO v ZnO nung nng, thu c mt
hn hp cht rn c khi lng 9,68 gam. Bit trong iu kin th nghim hiu sut cc phn ng l 80%
a. Tnh % khi lng mi cht c trong hn hp ban u
b. hon tan hon ton lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng trn phi dng bao nhiu lt dung dch HCl 2M.
Dng 4: Dng nh lut bo ton khi lng
Cu 14: Cho 17,5 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Zn tc dng ht vi dung dch H 2SO4 long, d thu c a
gam mui v 11,2 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hy tnh a?
Cu 15: Hon tan hon ton 10 gam mui cacbonat ho tr II v ho tr III bng dung dch HCl thu c dung
dch A v 11,2 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hi c cn dung dch A th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan
Cu 16: Cho 21 gam hn hp 3 kim loi Fe, Zn, Al tan hon ton trong H 2SO4 0,5M thu c 13,44 lt kh H 2
(ktc). Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c v th tch H2SO4 ti thiu cn dng.
Cu 17: un nng hn hp A dng bt c khi lng 39,3 gam gm cc kim loi Mg, Al, Fe v Cu trong khng
kh d oxi n khi thu c hn hp rn c khi lng khng i l 58,5 gam.
Vit PTHH biu din cc phn ng xy ra v tnh th tch kh oxi (ktc) tc dng vi hn hp kim loi.
Cu 18: Dn lung kh H2 i qua ng thu tinh cha 28 gam bt oxi ng nung nng. Sau mt thi gian thu
c 24 gam cht rn. Xc nh khi lng hi nc to thnh?
Dng 5: Tm kim loi
Cu 19: Cho 4,6 gam mt kim loi ho tr I tc dung ht vi nc cho 0,2 gam kh hiro. Xc nh tn kim loi.
Cu 20: Cho 7,8 gam kim loi X ho tr I tc dng hon ton vi nc to thnh 2,24 lt kh hiro (ktc). Xc
nh kim loi X.
Cu 21: Ho tan 16,25 gam kim loi A (ho tr II) vo dung dch HCl, phn ng kt thc thu c 5,6 lt kh H 2
ktc.
a. Hy xc nh kim loi A
b. Nu dng lng kim loi trn tc dng ht vi dung dch H 2SO4 th thu c 5,04 lt kh H2 ktc. Tnh
hiu sut ca phn ng.
Cu 22: Cho 17,28 gam mt oxi kim loi ho tr II phn ng hon ton vi 120 ml dd HCl 21,9% (d = 1,2
g/ml). Xc nh oxi kim loi dng. Bit khi tc dng vi axit to thnh mui c ho tr tng ng v nc.
Cu 23: Cho 5,6 gam oxi kim loi tc dng va vi axit HCl cho 11,1 gam mui clorua ca kim loi . Cho
bit tn kim loi
Cu 24: ho tan hon ton 8 gam mt oxi kim loi cn dng 300 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Xc nh CTPT ca
oxi kim loi.
Cu 25: Cho mt oxi st cha r cng thc, chia oxit ny thnh hai phn bng nhau:
- ho tan ht phn 1 cn dng 150 ml dung dch HCl 1,5M
- Cho lung kh H2 d i qua phn 2 nung nng, phn ng xong thu c 4,2 gam st.
Tm CTPT ca oxi st ni trn