1.

1

2
:

1.
.

( tuberculosis)

(pneumonia)

(gonorrhoea)

(candidosis)

( HIV)

2. GPOvir
.

Zidovudine + Didanosine + Ritonavir

Stavudine + Lamivudine + Saquinavir

Stavudine + Lamivudine +Nevirapine

Stavudine + Didanosine + Nevirapine

Zidovudine+ Lamivudine+ Nevirapine

3.

lipodystrophy

Abacavir

Ritonavir

Nevirapine

Lamivudine

Diravirdine

4.

5.

Clotrimazole

Nystatin

Claritromycin

Triamcinolone

A B

 zidovudine

Inhibit protein synthesis

Inhibit HIV protease

Inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase

Inhibit thymidine kinase

Inhibit cell wall synthesis

6. Ritonavir
.

peptide-like

basic functionality ionize

polar functionality

7. Rifampin white sugar-coated tablet

.

air oxidation

hydrolysis hydrozone

8. 2
24

2

.

Bacterial vaginosis

Candidiasis

Gonorrhea

Herpes genitalis

Trichomoniasis

9.

.

Tinidazole single dose

Metronidazole single dose

Clotrimazole 7

Ciprofloxacin

Cotrimoxazole

10.
.

Natural fat base

Synthetic fat base

Water soluble base

Emulsion base

Absorption base

11.

. Clotrimazole
. Cotrimoxazole
. Itraconazole
. Metronidazole

. Gentamicin

12.

.
.
.
.
.

13.

D

. Case control

. Randomized control study

. Case report
. Analysis of secular trend
. Observational study

14.

. 90
. 98
. 100
. 103
. 110

15. 3
32 Partial

seizure secondarily to generalized tonic-clonic seizure

Phenytoin sodium (100mg) 3 capsule hs
1

Phenytoin 28

mg/L ( Phenytoin
10-20 mg/L)

Phenytoin Sodium
. Ethosuximide
. Diazepam
. Vigabutrin
. Carbamazepine
. Gabapentin

16. Phenytoin

. Gingival hyperplasia
. Hepatitis
. Rash
. Ataxia
. Hyponatremia

17.

. Phenytoin
. Valproate
. Phenobarbital
. Carbamazepine
. Lorazepam

18. phenytoin
. Lactose
. Dextrose
. Calcium sulfate
. Pregelatinized starch
. Microcrystalline cellulose

19. phenytoin
. Crospovidone
. Croscarmellose
. Sodium lauryl sulphate
. Sodium starch glycolate
. Colloidal silicone dioxide

20.
phenytoin

. infrared spectroscopy (IR) Benzene

. infrared spectroscopy (IR) secondary amide
. infrared spectroscopy (IR) carbonyl
. ultraviolet spectrometry (UV) Benzene
. ultraviolet spectrometry (UV) secondary amide