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‘Printed at : UPCAR PMARASHAM (Printing Una) Byc-pone ACI CONTENTS
3B
4, Strengih of Material,
Ei
6,
%
=
Applied Mechanics.
48
Fluid Mechanics. eee cel}
Heternal Combarstaan ENgine. cocks sor ss sseerremarersiersseerrsesecerescee SRE
‘Steam Boilers, Compressors, Engines, Norzles, Turbines, Gas Turbines
and Jet Engines...
Heat Transfer, Refrigeration and Air Condilioning.............-...
Theory of Machines and Machine Design
Engineering. Materials
Production Engineering, Industrial Engineering and Management
‘Workshop Technology.-ccsscscrs-cereseee+
Automobile Engineering.
Model Set 2.._... sisteersresctiee TSS-161
Model Sex 3 162-169
Whodel Beh 4a secsecieceervisenseisiicensaaueessinvcerieecneriedeeeti vee EEITE Mechanical Engineering 1
THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamics
The sindy of heat and iis transformation no
mechssical cxerpy is eplled THERMODYNA-
ROHS. IEG the aciasece that dels with the reletiies,
heneten Kew, work asd properties of syiecs. i i
based on the law of coaservieion of exergy atl
the Fact that heal flows naturally from a hat boc
tna cold body and nee the other way arcend,
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
This lass sraces that “Tavs Bailes cw sipanenas
thal ere ot therraal eqqeilitriam sith # chind body
are in thermal aqeitisrum with each ceber, Tas
hhowlies A aned Th are it therrral equilibriuss if they
are af the saree lemperalere, Chae ‘way ti desrersine
iftwo bedies A und Tare ia hema! equilibeisst
varreid be to snalke vse of 2 thie’ body Cin thermal
eailibriue bs a thermorceter, If the thermometer
reads tht bane temperniure for bodies A. and BH,
then becdiwe A aied IF pee in thermal equilitcion,
saith each the.
| ane
iow Nae n
Wy
|
First Law of Therenealynensics.
‘When the law ef exergy in applied 09 thermal
yarns thes we Cal iL the fit Law of thernady-
namics, Ths lew states that, “Whenever beet is
added to @ syatem, it wansforms to ea equal
amount af some other fornéforme of energy
‘Clmnsias stated the tint lw or thermo:
dynamics in the fonn as—
SH = oll 4H
‘Where fH = quantity of beat supplied or
taken wey fore the sysienn
fl = change im muernal eaerge of
the sister
of = Euneceall work dives
Whe cather form of first Law in
+ 6H
ay =
* Jn = fF
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Kehein's Lae—ts is imipossibile by meats: of
inanimate material agency to denies mechanical
edfect from any portion of the mater by oomoting it
below she femperaiure of the coldest of the
saemuatberg dhjects
Planck's Law—t: ls imposalble to constrict
eat engine whisk working in a complete
produce es effect other than eh esi
wegle ued the cooling nf a bean rescrvisi
Ketvin-Planck Law—it ts impossible oo
correct an eegine tha opening ina cycte, will
reduce ne effect cther thor the extiactionn af heat
Grom a reservoir aad the perforsiact of we
equienlent aroma of work.
Clonsins' [av—te ix impossible for a. self
pesiay machine, useided by an extemal agency 8s
convey hear fenai one body to another ec a ghos
temperature or heat can't of self poo from 2
colder tem waemen Gay,
Third Law of Thernedynarmics
Third Law oof thermodynamics states x
fillirws = 4 Mach. Bagg.
“The eitnupy af perfect crystal at absolute
fete ieotperstare 15 geno! Mnwnwer, if the sabe
sanes 3s net x perfect crystal Fike glass of scdad
‘solueson, His estropry will awe a finiie wallve,
Power Cycle
Gi} Camwet Cyele—tn a Camo eck, she
working sibsiance is wabjected ina cyclic operating
eomaisting of te isothermal aad co reversible
adebstir or isentrogie aperalions
5
Carnot Cycle
(iD tbe Cpele—The idl ofte cpche comnts
ai two constant volume acd ten reversible
auliabatic or iscotmpic processes, Th i abun kone
és constant volume cychs. This cycle ts caiem as a
stindinl of comparison for ines combustion
engines. These days, many gxs, petrol asd many
iif the ail efggines rent on Wig eget
i Ty
Baticieney (Maes Lap pe
Hence the effiieacy of ctin cycle depends on
comprestiog rio tr} only. In actual. practiog ‘y*
iene be incrraned beyond a valee of? oreo.
(iii) Dhesel Cycle-—The ideal diesel. cyte
comes of fine revendble adiwbalic: or inesinopic, a
COnSUM preSUTE anda comstant vehume proceawes.
‘That is am important cycle on which all the dear
emgines work [nei also known es costa presenre
cycle as heat is neceived ana constant prensa,
ively tia 1-H =4) a
Civ) Foube's Cpe it count af ten cae
Badl presets and te seversible aabatic: oF
ixesanopic processes. The efficiency of the Soules
eyele ls lower tan Come eflicieacy. The reversed
doule cyete fe known as Bell Coleman cycle oc
Brayton cycle and is applied to refrigerators,
ee eed
: Tat
Etiicseacy Made = Vs eg
i
o Oink © IF
z
2
Mech Engg. | 5
fv) Silellng Cycle—Trconsiars of rw isocher:
Tul and two constant wolume processes. The
efficiency af Stirting cyl ie same ee chet af
‘Camnan eyele, Tht is dee to the fact at the evcle
is roworsible, and all reveeeibie cyclic: have the
Ty-T;
EMGCHICH (Meta © e
Hinab eb ft regent
Stirling Cyele
ivi) Ericson Cpele—li consists of two
incthermal ind twis cones! poeswire processes, IT
ix made thermodynamically ceversible by the
actean of a regenerator, Thea cycle 1s used these
days im the manufrctre of clesed-cycle type wes
turbines, The efficiency of the Carnot cycle ix
samme as that ef Caran elfficeney Le,
Thiet
EMERG (Mice =
—? | Mech, Bree
Thermometry Specific Velummn—It is defined os tbe wobure
(Amfac itd fee Wi ivi ed PEL ASE fl i Ace fe: be
perc of serait:
somperison of hemperanane 14 called w therm any
meter, The lenete!s of beset whielt deals with the ra! where wl the specific wolume,
study of thennometers, i.e. amt of measaring tem- ® "
Pereture {5 called themmnometry, Any property of tubskance which depeods
ee upon tenperiure ig used in taking thermemeters,
Therememetirs Tax
Celcius = any propecty al sehstience!
thy et Lignid thermometers =} Pabrenbeit tea at !
Rumer
(h} Alcoa ts sy
2» Constant Preseure Ree
Fh GA ET A acaes Vilma ° Ta
(3) Fleendcal resisuace therneeseters (Flati<
fumn mesdance thermometers)
4) The ecteounsters (Based os is ea
aa eters Here is lakers as standard imeperitens, Ta
thermometry triple print of wmer {273.06 Kelvin}
is taben es saaneanl erg
(5) Total reSartion thermometers (Pyrenie=
era isigeaene righ leneppereare|
(0) Absolute sewle thermometer (Selvin
sale)
Thermometer Scale
In say Bemnemerez tere is am upper fined
point (LAP and « bower fised poi tL, P,P
“The ditierence of WRF. and LEP is known as
|tam3 We
Lo ane
furdemensal itera! (FE) iby cor
Bk = WER Le se pu ats
For any thermometer Ee ic te bie!
Beating = LBP fe) For elevréc nesivamce themomcter
UFF.-LFP = ‘fount a
c-0 F-3 |
(Celcius Scale (Cermigrade)
Flere,
F = Fidseeheit Seale Temperature Measuremient—Let cere be
= _ any poopery of k seistance whose vals at {°C is
See ky ina °C is thew
BR, = Pusthin Seale ty — qh oy (isitied valec’y
=f (hangs lo tempeies)
Baste Principle of Thermometers tam) = yt
‘Specific: Hewt—The heat require by a uni, on
mmass of sobsuince to raise is iempersmirehyone = SF
ddegeee fy called the epecific heat of the wehseasce
i adi elle the ewe capacity of Ue sabsinarce. ed et = ae ay le
is SUL. system, the unit of specific feat ts Mig"K ee ta)
ind in MLK AL ucts im healt, . * ge 1 Prom (1) and (ii)
(2) For cosstem premure gas trermecaicr
——T
Y=
| re Gi 100) V+ Volume
UT" Vue Yo" |
(fe) For clecorie resistance tierrenmecnce
——
| pe Be
ae Rg Kev Resicumce
Sele | LER) WR | Bl
Cries arc | bt
Fabreche [32°F | 3127 | ERO
Rome oR | BPE eo
Kelvin [273K | 7a | Oo
Renkin aOR, STR, |
Gas Laws
(i) Doyle's Law—At corsuan eempesauere
che volume of a given mass of 2 pas varies
ievereely ar ths abenhite prescore.
Wet
(i) Charie's Law—A.-constant presaure, the
woleme of a givan mune of 1 pas varies directly
‘wath lemperateee,
tied) Jowelle's Law —Thaa (iow etetes thal. the
literal cacrgy of 4 gives quathily of a gue
spends ony oe ezipeatu.
Meck Engg. 1 7
iv) Regeanlt's Law —This lew ateten that
the two speniic Hews C, and Cy af 2 gat do mot.
cheage Wilh We change af iemperature raul
pears.
(6) Avogndine's Taw — According wo this Lew
equal volumes of diferent perfect gases at the
seme temperiure and pressere conizis equal
reniber of molncalcs,
Fuels
Fuels may te chemise! oc nuclear, tere we:
consider chemical Foc,
“A chemical foe! is a eabstance which releases
boat opengy on combustion
uvels may be classified
1, They secur is natere called primary fuels
‘or any prapsond called srconetary forks
1 They are i wolid, Ulquid ard geoous
aber
Requirements of a Good Quality Fuel
[AI It dhoald have a line ignition poise
(8) Ut choald have igh eslrifie value.
fC} U should not produce barnfal paiece
(BY W should produce beset quectity of smmcke aad
gases.
(E) Gace it is ignined, & ukoold feety bem with
high efficiency.
CF) bt should beeagy to aioe,
60) bt chould be econcenical
(ED) A should be convenient for smnsportat ion,
‘Calarific Vatue af Fuels
“The Rew value aff a. anlid ow Equi (el ean be
defined ax the amount of beat given oul by the
complete cumbustion of & ky of fuel I a
expressed ty the tarm belfig, The enloritis walne of
jpisieous feel ix expressed bs tenes of klisn atl
specified lemperanns and presure.
‘There ere two types of calorific valuz of
Fone;
|, Higher oe Ghna Calurifie Valse,
2, Lower ce Met Calorifie Walee,
1, Higher Calorifte Vulue—The scien! of
Iseae obvaiter hy the ceenpleie coctbststion a 1 ky!
of a fuzl, whee the prafuects of fea eombuuscn are
cooled Gown to the temperate of sopplied, air 3 1 Mech Ungg.
fusgally taken ab 15°C), is called the higher
cubeific wave of fuel The higher calzeifio value
of the feel can be determined by the Dulogg's
feanh Ge OY. ADO C+ hSDN He +
ETO keliteg,
2 Lerwer Cwlocific Valur—The tower cal-
onific value or eet calorific value is the beat
Felessied when water waguer in Uke products of
combuction i net cusdensed and remains in the
vapeur firm
LW, BUCY im, x Date ele
= BUCY. Sein 2 466 kiiieg
/m, 7%] Combustion of Fuels
Carbon —
Products af Petroleum Relsing Process
Ape.
‘Hailing
Range. "C -
= 1ftt. | Methane, ethane
4 | and some pro
Pane used as
refinery feet.
Dinesti,
aviation tele
Diesel feta,
furnace: fae oa
Feed for car
apts cracking
Feed for cat
alytig cracking
Asphals, beary
fal cid,
ced
| pee oil tw form
jet fuels,
i Crt = 00,
Ukg Cartons + 8 ig echnygem
tie) x + 0: = 2C0
Inmet +
i
Imol + bmot = 1 mt
ee |
1g (Carton)-+ 3 kg (fing pe
so Al eg pcan diidey
Oh
imet + fmol tool
a os 3 = Of
Vig (Selghur) 4 | Ly (Caygen)
‘= 2 ig (Sulgher diaries
tH, + O =2hy0
bel +p = ivel
1g (Upepenh 14.bg eye
*
=P kg (Watery
ta sir Foot Ratio (AK }~ The air feel ratio i
the reat common reference term used for
mixteses in interna! combustion eagises. 1 ts the
ratia between the mass tf alr amd oe mass af fuel,
= Ge fecbair mecteres oi any giver mowest,
Por pure ostane the Steietsemctrie mixture i
spproniinaiely 4-7 = [oe 3 of 100 eum
aapurally aspinned engiars powered by actane,
Mock Engg. |?
masimure power is frequently reached at APRs
nagirg fom 124= (53: Lore’ Abas ODL
or APS mash af Airman of fac,
‘Boel Alp Botio (FAR) tr fs commonly used
is the goes wins iaviry ab well gi povernmeel
stedlies of imemal combustion engine and refers $0
the ratio of fst jo abe ain, $16 WATE
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
i. For fyceerseatl exparlesn of & perlet ras, bee
value of in equal
a Al
ay - pe
cr ry i
cen (Dy) one of these
2, Whe gan bre > = coorrisael, in trae fie
EA) Isothermal changes only
Cb) Adlabetic changes only
OC) Toth isothermal end adishatic changes:
(D) Meithe: — isethernal adiskeric
changes
3. Ale in a oplinder ts suddenly compressed by a
Pision wits the paskape Of time
CA) The pressure decreases
COR) ‘The pressuce irssrezaey
OC) ‘The prevsure may remain convant
CD) The pretrare reap inetease: oe dectesrat
deporting wpa the satuare if piss
4 The work done is an adittbatic: cape ott a
Particular gas depends pon only:
CA) Change in value
C1) Change in presser
OC} Change in tenperanre
CD) Nene of the above
5, The work done in an invtherrnal expansion of
gas depecels upon —
CA) Temperance
Cl) Expansion caiko enty
00) Moth tempertiure end expansion
CD) Neither termperstere aor expersion raticr
6, The first law af thermodpramics by comcened
swith the conservation oct —
(A) Number of mutecukes
(8) Tenpereture
iC) Bnersy
12) Nurser of re
7. A Carnot engine works between 9 hot recor
voir m Semperatene TV) and 2 cold roamveir at
lempersmure T,. Tu iscmease the efficiency —
QA) Ty and Ty beth choald be incremsed
Cb Ty and Ty borh shuvalet be dectesord
FC) Ty should be decreased] andl T,, ancreased
(21 Ty shell be increased and Ty droremant
A. Whith of che following ix an ictensive pro
vperty of a thesmmudynarye syste
UAL Vokene IH) Temperate
4) Mara 10) Emerge
4. Wich of the following te che extensive
propany of athemnoedyeamic ester T
WAL Pressure [Bi Woname
eC) Tempers (D) Density
W, The rafare at which the wile ofa ges
‘becomes seve 6s called —
GAY Absulie cae ieaaperatare
AB) Alaahuke sern bespersnare
eC) Absutoty temperature
D9 Moar af the abawe
11. The un uf enesyey in SI spstem is
4A) Fouk di (BH) Forks asetee tbe
Ch Wan) 10) Foubahexetre Ea)
12. ne worn exqual
Aa 1 Nn (Ry a Nice
eCh INK (1) DOE Mawes to
ey
6.
ir
1B
2
MM
| Meck Engg.
‘Choe fools (Fs exalt
(A) 1 Ne iH) Ke
AC) 10 Mims 1D) bE News
|. The beating ead cupanting of & gas is
called —
(4) Themnodtynamis sys
(Bp Thermedyaemiz cycle
AC) Thetencalyaainie process
{P5 ‘Thernealyzamic nw
Which of the following stuiement is cermect T
GAY The dope of vaperisetion curve is always
‘sepilive
GB) The slope of veporismion curve is always
Posie
CP The slope of sublimarion curve is negax
‘tive for all pore substances
4D) The slope of fosion ceree is positive for
call pure sobsetarces
jeer volume of water when heated at
OA Fans! increases and then decreases
(Bi (Pint deceeases and chen increases
(Ci Incremies wendy
(Dy (Decreaaes sieaalily
Mntermad coergy of a perfect gat Reweraibte ats! adtiaberic
Sooond Lew of thermodynamics define
(Ab Test AB) Work
(Cy Eewhelpy 1D) Eanropy
For any reversibie adiatetio process, the
change in entropy is—
UAL Zana C1) Mininunss,
(Sy Maxine ct Infiniie
For any revenible pences, the cheage ie
envoy a te pein: ote satrreteong es
(At Zero ay) Unity
[Cs Negative ED) Paaitive
Kelvin Piaaci's daw deals with,
(AL Conservation of coerce
(8) Conservation of best
[Ca Ceeservation off maa
{14 ‘Ceaservation of hear tos work:
‘The property of a working substance which
incatenes oF deortanes os the Bea is sapped
op remaved in a reversible manger ix known
paras
{A Enthalpy 1B) lnnernal exergy
{Cy Entropy CD) Ganernal scence
‘The cetnopy may Se enpesend a9 a Penctioa
of
(A) Presune and Termperstre
(Bs Tempetanure and Volene
4p Heat andl work,
{D9 All of the above
Of, The change of entropy, when heat is ataortend
by che pas ie
AY Bosltive
(Bh Negative
4) Peabtive asd expative
AD Nome of the nbome
‘Gibb's function bs-capresiesd as—
UM tee PV Ty On tee PV Tote
ACh a+ Ba Tol CO) (ue PV = ST)
. Availity: fonction is expressed ae
(AY a= bee PV = TT
(Bp os ine Puy - Tet
AC) otis BerY = Tales
(Dy ote PV Tey
For pach mole of oxy ges, number of modes of
‘Tiiropen regained for compliers comtranion of
cearkoet are—
E+ 9
2.
(aa Det a) al
Cr THEE thy Twit
4). ‘The mscet impewtar soli fal
Ay Wood. 1B) Charcoal
(Ch Coal fD) Al of the above u,
™
A chezaical fucl is a subsianee which relesines
ovo) Sea commabation,
wi Chemical energy
(B) Heat eacngy
YC) Sound energy
{DY Magnetic energy
The semen parcels watch cos tee part in a.
sthembcl change it called 7
4A) Atom CH) Maio:
4C) Blecwom, (D} Compound
) The relative bemidity during cooliag and:
dechumidification of mois aie—
A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(2) Can lncrense of decrease
(DN Tenetine cone nt
; The relative hunddtity, cterieg sensible Rew
ina—
fA) Can increase or doctor
18) [crease
IC) Dectease
(Dy Remains coastant
An gir waster can work as e—
A) Filter only
4B) Hurubificr only
WC) Delnenisiatier ualy
1D) All of the aheve
Rankine cycle efficlency of & good stem.
power plat may be inthe range of
4A) 1S10 Xe (By 13m 45%
(C) Feo Be = (La
fa cade of pei expansion of «gat the
treat auppslied f unk daze
(Ab Fiqual to ® Mowe-thent
(C) Les than 6D) Mone of these
‘The seversibiee eagines are ......
(A) Lanast efficient
(B) Mow efficieat
(2) Having same efficiency as ceversible
engines
ID) Note of the save
Genre could have an infinite rember of
specific heats ber atl ....., specific heats we
defined.
(A) Gor hy Too
12) Thanee (D) Four
0,
2,
a1,
Mech. Bape | L
Alcobol is & liquid feel obtained fram
ial Meese nacre (Bi Crude aid
tC) Coal (D) Nome af these
Which une of the fillewaag peustases a
Systeme dees ot inventive beat ?
tA) Stendy prscesars
For stacing & gas WHCh one if the following
types off compro wil be [deal 7
tA) Orenstart volume
1) Poiptiapie
iG) Adistaise
11 eoibesracdl
Which one of the falkiwing pince obeys
Iinclic thpory pacrficcdly 7
IA) Perfect pas (4) Poe poe
1G) Monceummic gan (D1 Diatensis gas
Hf 008 a propenty of the syahem.
(A) Prosure (Bh Temperaine
iC) Hem {D) Specific vohurss
. Exhaast gases frcen a engine posvexs which
vf ie following energies T
1A) Clantical energy (2) Poosutial cocigy
1G) Solsreneny (Di Kinetic energy
(A) Mining of unis fuide
TR} Misting off Faves prortintas af Mid
iC) Mining of a gar im feo containers at
diffecera pressuice
ID] Mixing of twe portionr of = (uid at
diffesera tapserouure
First lew af dhermodynamics gives selection:
ship betwnen which af the following
1A) Hear and internal energy
1B) ese and work
(C) Hear, work aml propettics of the aysier
1D) Niste of the ature
“The tercpenmare in a process in whir work is
done by expanding a gar ender alishoti:
venmaition sill
1A) Decrenee
{8} becrease
1) First decrease then increwse
(D) Remais waadiesed iy
. To whtels ef the fy
| Mach Engs.
‘Theoretically, petrol engine eperins un 58.
cyek.
(A) Coetstare extropy
4B) Consus preaswne
(C) Coasters volume
(D) Consus renpesatuse
cayske ten thy steximam efficiency,
iN cl Carnot
ir ce
. Cametaycbeis a... oyete
(A) Quasistatic (1) Semi-rewersitole
(C) Revemibie Dh) Ineversibie
vor ih at imewenatle epste,
(A) Slitting epehe CIE Eniconn-epste
{C) Camotcpele (0) Neel ta: pharee
ving ae Mawwell's
hermeanctyearcice relatious applicable *
4M) Thenmadyszanis: prncesies
AB) Mechanical Syanest in coniBoviom
AC} Chemical System in equine
AD) Reverie pascess
A frictioniess heat maging cam be fH per earn
seffaciend Uf a cabs! Berepsesumere [s—
ca OA
hy ok
CC) Eipeel op ianeeael nesapaeenasore
fD) Nose of the aewe
|. Water contained ina bealocr can te made to
bail by passing ema trams it—
UN) AL = peemuine below the sumaspheric
Preveure
(8) Atatmesphenk preore
(C) Ata pirssure greater than almespheric
Pressure
{DI Any of the abowe
ia tae emit of entree
Al Akg eo bs,
qe) aK (0) Wigs
) The thermiedpnanses peimasily deale in
change of sate Ero—
YA) Bbocwicel energy musefial nek done
(B) Wise power to usefial were
HC) Hear uo werk
{D) Nowe af ube wbave
él.
In engineering ermodynamics the appraach
towards miner i —
CA) Macroscnpie
(IB) Microscopie
(C) Macroscopic and microscopic
(D)) None ef the above
‘A nyviem ina apocific apace sarroonded by a
bosediey, A thermodynamics aralysi
eermemed with—
A) Bnery wansier only
(H) Mass tranaicr vcly
(C) Energy and mass tanster only
1D) Nese aif tke dherve
lox closed system—
(A) Energy transfers from curounding to
eymern
(H) Btmerpy cratesfece frees eystem tes aur
exandng,
$C) Energy transfers from sysiens $0 sur
pounding andl vice versa
(0D) Energy os well as mass cneae the
barurndincbes
The coalition fur mt irreversible epeli
process i=
tay #32 0 @ 6.8 ipaq) (1) Nome ed the shore
‘Cestrifugal pump is an exemple of—
(A) bsolaied system
(8) Closed syeiem
IC) Stewely Mow syatezn
(D1 Mone of the above:
Flow of energy is due io—
(A) Transfer af inane sorts the beandketies
of the spares
(8) Change of temperature
(C) Highs above the cast stubace
(ID) ene of the above
Bemis calorimeter is an example af.
(A) Open sysiem
(8) Cloned sysieess
UC) Stesaly Howe ayiteen
1D) feolated system
Ligeduls have —
(A) ‘Tyo distinct vallses off epecitic heat
(8) Only ace valve of tpecific heat
IC) Ditienen: values of upecific beat at aseese
a.
lesryezarue
1) No apectie Bow
7o, For any gan
fal C20, MM tL st,
i Cac (D) ‘None of these
TI. Which is comect 7
(AL C,- Cy Rxd My. -0, = RE
iO) C,-C,=4FR (D) C,-C,=R-3
The stesolute empomluire on pervligrade scale
BL Gili volume df pe becomes ZENO is
cra
iay 480°C my 275°C
1) ORC (Dp + Hoe
3h Malar volume is equal e—
(A) tte NOT,
(A) 226 ae! NTP
(C) PRT ae! a NTP,
AD) LDA at SUD
Geacral exergy equnioa for seem
given by
(AL =H; ~H,
1.
7.
Tk
cy
aL
ih
Moth Engp 1 13
Hh, + Werk dome
Hy + Kinetic energy
Anconding t law of comereation of eneey—
TAL dpa ote (WL) at) afl!
1 de dW dU 1D) dQ We
Enthatpy CH) is equal to—
vay ue mu
a
ay
fia throilling pean he
1A) Vohamer romaine cnetant
11) Presure remains eorstant
fC) Tampersure remains comma
AD) Alb the three eemnaie-comsstan
Werk done will be sero-dn cme of—
1A) leethormal procors
WB) Adiabatic proces
1) Free eupareion
AD) ens af the abuve
=
f
1) Vane
Wy we
1 Comsat volume process te alko Anne Bi
fA) Kastopie prscens
1H) Hiypesbalic perma
1) bometric proccio
AD) Polstropl: process
‘When 2 gor is. heoned acconting wo the Poc¥ =
Constant the expands |s.calleth=
TA) Hyperbolic FB Polytrople
10) Fre: eupainioe (D) Nose of these
WH) and Hare initial and fine! enthalpy of «
given fluid, chen in thenaling proceas—
fA) Hy» Hy BR) Hy Remain stationery
OD} None of the above
A spring bataace is pulled ai tts both ends
with a foece of 10: weight, The rescing. of
the balance will be—
TAD 1iieg wt 8 tere
OC) 2 kg wt (0) None.of &e chove
A bowly musrees thrmsp3 o aliveamen of & metres
unler the active of a force of 10 Newwe. The
pais iv kinetic exexeey is —
tA) 807 my 407
0 oy AD) None of the shave
a body moves on a circular pach with
uniform speert, the eccatloration «if thn bocly—
(A) Remaina comstert
(Hy Charges
0) Acts away from the cemre
1D) kas
Wihach of she fullowseg fs a Puede fierce 7
(A) Blectromaunetic facce
(BY Chiesive foes
OC) Cemripetal force
(2) Gectrifupal doove
Whee milk i chemed a high speed cream
collect
A) ear the asis
(HY Away feven dhe exis
UC) As the bertom ef the vessel
1D) Mone ef the above
Aira neetier are weed io
CA} Maarmne abaar strain
OH) Miewsene Bear strain,
fC) Micatine wodemetsic: strain
Ob) Relieve strain a
x
2.
i Meck. Engg.
A besuhe filled with sods water ix yrasped by
the mock send wwing briskly ie a vertical eines.
‘The budbbics will caller dea the —
A) Neck {Bh Bosom
(CP Inthe minis 11) feng of the above
The ongalar speed of minane bund of wach
—
Fam Tater:
1A) Gang
0h Ajman (D) Nace of the above
. nan amusing device Rotor, the sight of the
person is supparied hy-—
(AP Ceamipetal force
(By Ceamstvgal force
OCr Feictionad force
6D» Mone of the abowe
‘Whes w epelist eiomes on a.carved puch be—
(A) Remudns vertical
LN pleoe of siete bs thewars with welcity w at
ax eagle of 60° with ihe Barisal, The
‘velusity af the bigest pasta is —
aye Be
Ch lv (0) lone ef the above
. The ratio of KE at the sghest poder to the
feitiat BAL ia above problem ie—
t
1A) (By a
4c) (Db Meneef the above
Aman cant threw a hall pica maxinram
Ieeight ofc metres. The manisiues diereace he
ean throw ge ball on the horontal plane is—
(AS Te meires: (B) emicines
(C) Su meres (D) Mene of the above
Aman ca threw a ball opt muxinres
Btiance © mela oo a heriseela] plase. The
imosctirisamn baeight wapr which Be: Caen ero the
ball is—
cao Ptr
eC) Ee auetres
1B) x euntres
(D) Mone-of the above
44, The maxisue horizontal suape of peejectile
i 4 km. If the ponjectile is thrown al en angle
of 12" tn the horkeental, im rege will be—
(Ay 2 ket (8) tom
(er Ske 1D} Mane of he above:
15, Laws of lieitieg friction were fiewt of all
discereered bry—
(AS Leonards da Vinci
(BE) News
Ch Leplce
(Dy Nose uf the sbowe
‘The static PRictional fire betwee tere chijects
AL bts BUNK one anceier ks always
AY Less than esenimum value
AB) Seeailer tha vecuclinnaenn wade
AC) Exqend to taxniomeam vale
(D0 None of the above:
A persin nutes over prose, The paesee of
rieting berwees; Bix alvvey soul he groand
7,
4AY Static (H Kiretic
46) Keating, (0) Mege af the aber:
Bf Lethe nocisel force is doubled, the confiicien:
of Friction ix—
(AD Not changed (1) Halved
4) Donbled AD) Triple
‘The Tiniteng friction between too bodies in
contact is independent of
(AQ Neeure of the surface in comact
(By The anes of unface in coenet
(Cy Normal reecion between the surtace
{D) None of the above
Tn an iselastic oolliviem the qeancity that
remuins conserved is—
{Ay Liner aiomsenteen
(Hy Kinetic energy
(Cy Beasley
ID) Nore of the above
Two hesties of the ime mask nd peed
travelling ia opposit= directing enilide sad
lick The velocity ef comperne
teddy io
(Ab = 1H) Zeno
iC) 4D Mone of the abowe ab
a,
ay
Ai
i,
ta a periecsly elastic exists —
(AY Linear manesmm aed KE Both at
conmcrved,
(B) Ooly momentum is conserved
4) Only KLE ls conserved
1D) Nowe af the ateve
For perftcily ieelisitic enllisier—
(Al cod iret
Cy ect (D) Mone of the above
Por inelastic coflaion—
iM eat Mi eE (8) eel
Qc) eel OD) None of the shove
. When the pitysical andichemical aature of the
bewhees ik changeal hy she enllision, the event
is kage es —
(A) Reection () Detection
(C) Polasizaion = (0) Mane of theubove
‘When ten bodies come together and imeract
strongly foe a short tne, the event Is keown
=
On) Collision
QC) Regetesion
(8) Rescion
§D) None of the above
. Af there i an chaps in eimeestuse of « bey
then ianpualse ofa force tx —
tay Zens CB) beafievite
(C1 Constant OR) None af the abowe
Por perfectly alectic entiision—
(Ap es By r=!
(Ci eet (ES) Nitsa: of thee aburice
|. laemplowire collin —
(A) KIB increaves (B} KLE decreases
(C) KE commat (D9 Nose af the above
c
—_
(A) Oftiger onllicen
CH) Steaight celliados,
(C) Head os cnllisen,
(DN) Bone of the abaave
joe in tun Sencnsinas ix also Enon
Mech. Hing. 1
SS). The stress required 16 cause acvaal tcoune of
e ruterial is called the
fA} Tasgential stress
(3) Mommal oxess
fC) Utrimuaie: strength
(DS) Miste of the abawe
The shear modules hes a signifiramce—
(A) Por solid material
1) Foo Hguidts ony
1) Foor jaciecs only
1D) Nese of the above
‘Comprescibility af air isp—
(A) Greater than thar ef weater
(FR) Lesa thom water
C9. Eagan to: weet
(2) Meng of the stove
Which ore of the fisllewing fs reste elastic: ?
4A) Rubber CRY See]
4Ca Alusinien (Ty Claes
‘The PE. jer usit volume: of streached wire
at
ca
55,
36.
1 5 Roreas
4A) 7 Stress Strain (By
4C} Stress Strain (Di) None of the ebowe
‘The change is the shape of a regular body is
due
A) Longitesinedt arse
AB) Shecaing senin
eC) Modume train
AD) None of the shoe
‘The ratio of the adiabatic elasticity in the
sunthermal clatiesy i
GA} Ca, (ic, -C,
wc) G.-C, OD) Bione of the aleve
50, Which woe of the Callawing has the property
of desi
fA) Gold {By Utes
oC) Ade (D) Water
Which eee of tae fullerweing has the. property
of toalleabiicy T
fA) Copper
fC} Guygea
5.
(B) Glass
(Ey Nec SL
a
1 Mock, Brag,
‘Whieh of the Bollowing is brinte ?
Ay NaCl qi) Buibber
AC) Copper (By Steel
A perfectly rigid beody bar walue of Yowng's
tied
Ab Zero iB) I
eC) laird (2) Bone of the stove
Moelle lity’ ef asad dx —
tA) Zee (i) ninine
ec} 1D) Bone of the above
|. Pesisaon's catiay of real bexdincs is alvraye—
6A) Zone (By Megetrer
CE Positive (2) lone of the above
- Tea plore Bedding the nate: cf strain peoaaced,
a
EA) Woliine (BR) Tetnite
eC) Shee (Dip Stone of the above
in SHEM. che asuplinnte of a vibrating
particle is determined byyp—
fA) Frequency (8) Velooty
fC) Energy Mp Wavelengths
a acceleration in particle doing
eat M4. is given by f =
(A) Angular veloctny
tR) Pabsaiance
0) Angular speed.
AT) None cf tbe aberee:
= mip, Here ae i
Fis 7 o
LAR TE velocity af paeticte doing SLM.
AP being pesiee of cauion) is—
AQ Minineers (11) Maxims
eC) tnfinhe (D) Mone of the abowe
In SURLM. af imum velecity aad
wines: ececleratios of 2 particle i quel,
(Ge period of ceciiiesion be
HA) Bld see, (B) 628 we
acy Face §D) Nowe of whe: aboree
at ; the acceleration af purticle in S8M
{F boeing peeritndh fe —
tA) — ata
wa
(i) ay
AD) Meme of the bower
Wm.
72
7A.
%.
7B
in St
4A) Phone wad epoch beeh vey
1B) Phase is constant and epoch remeims
exmnatoitt
{C) Epacth variee-and phase remains oncsiam
(2) Nowe of the above
The phise difference between fuse aed
velocity i SM. e—
®
ial a ms
19 & (DA Mone of te shove
|. The place diMevence eraeen fires anal
‘thaplacemens ts —
z
iAb mF
© (Dy None of tte oboe
Energy in ELM. is directly pripenices] in—
1A} Sipaare of apiece
(B) Ainplitide
10) Codbe oe areplizede
{Dy} Note of the abowe
PE, corer in SLM. is—
fA) Straight fine = CN) Parabota
10) Eiger (Dy Ciete
Energy of an cozill [prespeeternal b —
TA) Maw CBD aPrequency
1) GAmpliteds)? iD) Allo the above:
The vabie of T itor peried’y will increanr
i
TA) The inettis factor inerenees
fH) The elasticity frctnr decrees
OC) Bows (4) weal (TB)
Wy), Bone ef the abawe
Tes motion in whech time parked (T) is
independent of mepinudde ix calle
TA) letenmms (Bp Rotitory
fe) Relative {Dy Nose of the above
Aman jarnps 2 siete on the seefuee of earth,
How hipe he will jamp on a planet whee
ring in ot rn ama oveum density saree at that
of the earth 7
fA) 2Worneme
TC) E eee
CB) 400 meme
(Dy None of the above A tetelbite fs moving ina circular orbit aroond
the ean. Ii moves with—
fA) Consuan spend
(A) Comsiant accelerstions
10) Nocfionos acting on ie
HD) None of the above
The period of a aamellite ix 2 circular orbit
sreund a planet is indegendeat af—
(AT Tee mass of the planet
(5) The: radios of the planet
4) The mace of they sxtettite
121 All these parameters
EL Weightlescmess im space is due i»—
fA} leer
4B) fern grevity
40) Bem acosleranion
DY Cenmte aif proncity
‘The Tonpos eerie by sen's gravitational
Forex: ew pitanes motring amiecnd is ie —
4A) Bera (Uy Indinie
aC) 2k (DS Nome of the: thew
Fa,
Thee baht wid will Be hoi vale
sat the cath vues ti —
4A) ho ay nak
C) bem UD) Nene-ed the shove
|. A closed betile Gilead with water at O8C is
taken 9 the siface of meen. Ef the bottle is
opened, the water will —
QA) Cool dows {B} Beil
eC} Nochenge — (D) Noas-of'the above
Ty ia the tine periial of geostationary satellite
and Ty is te time perind of ronwtine ef che
eunh around iis own ans. Thes—
Ga) Ty > Ty 1B) Ty #T:
0 Tis Te (Dh, =2T;
A body of mass rt is tales thom the seriace of
the war (radivs W) to the height equal to B
‘Tho chery in PB —
ie
way 22 (RY mal
oc (1) Bowe ef the abv
tage
a.
a
98.
a8.
m
a,
Mech. Boge. | 38
‘The time period od a satellite im # circular
orf of suds Bis T. The thine period af an
other satellsie moving in s orbit of radius 4
b
GA) 4 «By ST
ec) 2 (ID) Mone of the above
|. The tail of 2 comet is ewuy from the sun due
oo
(ON) Mastistion preseare of the aun
CB) Perihelion off the san
CC) Mechive firscn
(1) Mone of the above
|. The feroe seaport for surface tension a
(A). Ginavitaniceeel fore
(BL Noches force
CC) Vasder Wael farce
(CD) Sane ofthe shove
‘Water falls Sn capilBary tobe instead of rising
in capillery tbe of which of the fellowing
(B) Copper
{B) Peralfin wax,
‘Thee anglo of contact for glass ! mercury bs
cA) xr
8) Less than oer
fC) Greater than 9°
Dy Zen
A liquid whic dees not wer solid surface tbs
angle of copuact:
1A) Obtese angie
fH) Ava angie
{C) Straight gh:
{DY None of the stave
Aligned liv wens of solid eusfince has angle
‘ed cemntact—
(AL Amste angle
(E} Streight sogte
C11) Obese anghe
(D) Nene of the above
Adklitions of detergest to Hepeid—
(A) Lowees the 87. 0H) Terese: the ST
10) Nu efllest AD) Mone-of the above
‘Cohesion ks masinam in
1A) Seldy (B) Ligpsids
WC) Geers (1) Some in all tates cy
a7.
4,
vat
| Diseh. Bagge,
Df outer is electrifies its arrtace ension—
LAT Increases 18) Decreases
{C) Unekeaged 0) Nonesaf dhe shove
I eemparic toxin jn air, es sara
‘emsine—
1A) Decreases (B) octeaes:
4C} Unctanped (1D) Mon of the above
Iongasie salt iy ei
CA) Inereams
CCE Unckenped = (1) Mone of the above
The Motroulie range in of the cedier of
cap Ie tm fH) Mr * es
oC) Tem 1D) Meneof the above
Displacement, weloeiny aad aoccleraticat of a
pactcle are—
(Ap All vectoe qumtities
(8) All vecioe quaetities emcept displacement
OC} All sector qewatities except velocity
CD) All vector quantities except acoriemeon
When A i, the tise persed af enacillations of
compound pemfuluen is—
tA) Zane (By tse
(0) Maxim =D) Mince
‘Fhe minimem lime pened of oscillation of
composnd pendulaen i—
wm ey ey
om, ome
|. The somber of instantaneoes centres for Blin
kinematic cain is—
ia 8 1B) ob
oc} (Dp 26
A mechanism taving 0 tinks with all binary
ppaiza will have the number of instamamecia
equal o—
{Ad stp am 0
«Ch f2n- 1) (0h an
‘A seecthaniust fut 7 liahes wit all bisary pairs
‘ekoegt one whict is ternary jaa. The wamiter
of Insamranenas. cereires. of rantion Will be
107.
ies.
(AD my 4
ae) iy 4a
Maguiteale uf tie linear veloeiey of ey perint
on the kinematic link relative to the other
Pont is the same kinematic thnk iam
(AP Product of angular setocity of the link
and supers of distance Sere (hem
(01 Zeno
CO) Product of angular velocity of the link
seul distance Betwnes thes,
ODD Product af sepusee af ieypedae velocity of
the liek and the divasce between dhe
a foes ur maeeianiess the mechanical advan-
lage iy munis when the velneity rate ia
(Ap Mlsimem = «6 1
Cy Maines a) b
. ‘The dinection of near velocity af any pecint
om the kinematic fins relative io any other
port ont dhe sitite kinemeatic link is—
LAY Paeallel to the Er joining the pesists
OH) Prepesdiculer un the fine: joining dhe ewe
pods
1C) Of ro sipeifioance as relative velocity ba
nero between fink relative 10 aay other
pointon the came kinematic link
(2) Net predicttie unless configuration is
keen
. The poner iratimitied by beltaive is
eeigned us the Beads f—
(Ay Averge sagle nf coeesct of the feo
polleys
GB) Angie of comet of the Langer pulley
OC) Angle of eennct of the sesalbes pulley
1D) Amgle of contact of the driver pulley
‘whether sales or larger
‘The angular velocity of two pulleys exemected
bhp crowsed bach er pec bol, one —
(AD Carectly proportional oe square of thelr
diameter
(Hy ieversely proportional in square caf Uber
ddiarmesters
1} Directly proportional to their diameters
ID) bevensely propersenal to their dlamewers: 1.
ud.
a,
8.
EY che initial session in the belk is decreased —
CA} The parwer tancmitied may inorease pte
a limit and then decerase:
(8) The power eumininied by Debelt reduces
(0) The power treremitied by the belt
increeoues
(D) The power nansnitiod typ the tel remains
sarc:
‘Diao tm serain in the belt caused by stress ap oo
elastic limit. The meio of the angular velocity
of driving pulley t9 angular vtlociy of dives,
alle:
a
(A) Decreases
IB) Inereanes
(Ch Remaies save
(TY) Terrance ip ur a Eetit are then decresses
‘Tha V-belt sheaves of pulleys noemally have
a grome angie af —
CA) 20° ge 30" 8) ar wae
CC) 40" a4" t(D) 85° ar
For comfazt velocity rate pevitive dren with
darge centre distunce between driver and
dhtern ehali—
(A) Geae drive ia used
(TR) Voteelt drive ts edt
OC} Flim belt dive ts edd
(D) Chain drive ts used
Lady
6c
anday
16. ¢D)
TCA
ity
BL.EA)
Stay
ALAR}
BEAD
ShGAY
8.4)
SLCAD
Cs
tbs
7.00)
alc
Bo 1H)
a1.)
6B)
IL cay
6)
IL Dy
2
aM
12 (0)
Tay
EGA)
2D)
a2
BAY
aia)
00a
S.A)
$7.(B1
62, (C1)
eh Bh
2. (8)
THA
ac
AY
sai)
By
102. 4D}
Zc
Meck. Bagg. | 37
Answers
3.08)
ac)
53. (0
moe)
700)
=A)
BAD
aA)
4A
SA)
BLAS
3.08)
SAD
TOD
Th GAD
EL (Ad
aE
35,(a0
S81)
108. CAD
V8 GAD
#03, Oy
4a)
o.0AR
Ht
uty
MAD
TB)
34. TA}
Bb
MB)
AB 1AY
Sa (A)
3. 0A}
teh Ay
(hy
MAMAL
TRIAL
BL (AD
SLA)
1A)
+ By
Atal Dt
25, (B)
114, (Bp
5.0
10, A
May
TO. GA)
BB)
MAA
FS. GAD
ALGAD
43. (Ap
5, tay
Shia)
‘il, (AD
65. 1H
ML
TA)
ML GAD
BSB)
ey
95. (AD
1B)
MS. 1B)
1a
15. yp Stress:
‘The imermal resistance of the material against
dedonmation is known as stress.
a t=
‘Wher, t= Strer
P= Load
Ae Arenower which snes:
develops
‘Strain
‘The prrain (el is the deformation produced by
lees, Various type ee train se +
(i) Tensile Struin—A. peor of material wine
uniform crose-seotion eubyected oo.i-unifienm acial
tensile stress, will incoease its bength from fin (f+
80) ard increment of length Gf te che acteal
deferciatine sf the maizral,
Sy Tenaile Stra #
(2) Compressive Strule-—Under compre
ive forses, a similar piece of material won bs
pedlecead jn fesupes fromm fhe |= 2,
Congreve Sinine =
(3) Shear Steain—In cone of shearing nado
shes slesia Will be produced which ix meusteed
boy tee angle thromgh which tee bosty esters,
(4) Voluemetrie Strain —t is defied os the
ruse herseea change in volemie sed original
‘sohume of the body snd is denoted by 2,
ae
Rey
Hooke's Law
Reetvert Hauke dincanered euperinersally thal
within elastic Liniil areas varies dirersty as strain.
“ Sees = Brain
STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
or, Sine = a COUNT
4 Seain
This constaet is torte aa macula of elasticity,
41) Young's Medbulus——le is the ratio ben.
ren tensile stress act pemsile strain or cormpee-
serve stress amd compenesive strain, ft is denoted
boy E. [ede the sree: sx rooabalues uf elas
eef/. 3.
ela
#2) Madulas of Bigidity—It is defined ax
the sars0 of shear sistas & feud to shear stdin and
is deamed by C, Noe G. ft is also called sbeur
rreshulus of elasticity,
I = CNerG
5
GH) Weel ge Velusus Medulay of Elasticity
i may be defined aa the ratio of snetal stress
fee cach face of a eetid eubel yo vokumetic strain
nnd bs denned bry the IK
SL
*
Poisson's Ratio
The rio: off lateral sonin. ve lineas sreain
nen es: Poissons rac,
‘Poisson's matin dy)
__. Lebtical sicain opr tramaverse sicain
Linear or primary strain
1
‘Where wie a constant and its walue varies
between Fand4+ for dilferent materials.
Principal Panes ond Principal Stresses
(A body may be orbjectert to streanes: in ome
plate cv in Hifferced planes There saz always thiee
mamedly perpeadiculas planes alone which the
sirenset Me cert palit (i & body) cad Be csolved completely into stresses mormal to: these
lange, Theat plenex whick pass through the: pitt
‘ie week a adcoaiiee Ubal the revcleast aUrect Bera
em |s wally a nonmal sites are knows as
"Brincipal Planes” ad mow strewes aenoss these
Planes. ane: termed ex “Principal Stress’. The plane
carying the masimom nocmel exes is celled the
"Major Principal Plate’ and he stress called the
“Majee Principal Stress", Te plane casryinng the
sini derrial seas ia Known as ‘Minar
‘Principal Plan” and the plane camying it normal
sees: ls known x "Misa Principal Stress’.
Mobe's Circle
A Geman scientist Otte Mobr deviewd a
(graphical method! for Gnoting oul the sonnal ad
shear sewers on cary interlace of an elesient whet
it is subjected ao cwo perpendicular seins, Tals
smertsad is
Let Pand Pare the principal stresses on tae
‘rocipal planes. Wor wont tn find gincence on em
‘nclised place which is, perperalicular nr the pleae
vol paper end Sx inclined at an azgle @ oo the pase
P, stress,
SF
fig. Faxed P, both seraite
fig. P tensile and P, compressee
Tukirg, «= AR = By and A PL
Batect CB
Mech: ng. | 9
Drew a cleele with Cae ceatre and OR oe ORD
strmliut Drow alist OD at an angle od 28 10 OR
join. AD.
2DAE = 9
‘Tenpestial Stress
Re
OG sn De z
Nomnad fires Py AE = AG #05
Foe F on wie 28
DE =D rin 20
BPs
é hoe bot coed
Resuhast Sees, P= AD@ VPS oF,
The masissiies value of P, is cipia! Wo the radia of
the cir,
Moment ef Inertia
‘The Mans of Inertia ol a rigid oaly abet
sayy as is cqual to praskict inf its esas anal square
cof ils distance froee ils wf ectatiog.
‘The NLL. of a rigid boty about a particular
votis is detimed Iny the equation
Ss tae o MR
Mos Manes of the git beady
Kos Pastis of gyration
MAT. ef sunny: aeas :
Here
Shape Stoment of Lnertin
Ci Retmgh AE =
Oy Tange “(-4 ts)
(3 Circle taotate
ry
WSenicice | oi Ata
OS) Qeaener cites by vay OSS
(ty Ellipoe 1
Thearem of Parailel Azes for Tressfer
Forssia)}—The momes of irenia of a lamina
about aay acts in the plane of eke Lamina equals
the sam of mament of inertia atawl a parallel
eentvidal avis in the plane of buwsea and the 0 |) Mech. Engg.
Jrteduec of the area of the lata and square of the
dinace between (he 10 anes,
fg © fy (org) + Abr
‘Theerem of Perpendicular Aves—[i lex
and lay be the meament al inetd cif a bestine beret
inatually pespandicislac ange OR and OY in the
and passing theough the pou of intersecting of
the anes {8% and OY, then
[C= here]
Lame's Theory
‘The .asmmptions made in Lame’: thenry are
ee-iallows :
1. The muiesial je tbmegetecua andl ite.
rupli.
2, Plane secsicess cular io the Ine
gioedinal aals of the extinder recrein
laze after the application of intemal
Presane.
Tha: mtateial ju strenscd within the elaatie
leit,
4. All the Gibves of the remtzeial are eo
venpaned oa comtraect imckeperndentiy wishowt
betng constrained by the adjareat fibres,
Lame's equations ane given by—
See
a,
Springs
‘Speings me elaanie members which distor
nader Ina ood cegain their original shape when
(nad is removed, They ane used me rail sey cacti
BAS, mener cars, scomlers, et, rickshaws,
ever ete, Accnnding wo heise te seria
performs the Vodlinuing. [arestions |
Til To ateorh shock or dstpact loatiing as in
carriage speings.
Te stose enesigy a8 Sa clock apeing.
‘To apply feces m and in conte! sintiens
as in brakes and ehabes,
‘To msarae forves as in epring balances,
‘To change the veriesons characteristic of
= membor as in flexible meuscing of
amen.
fe)
t=
=
Lt
Column
A colomn is a dong vertical slender ber or
verdcal meiber, sshjected to an agial com
pressive fad ttl Pines rigidly at a eds.
Strat
A strat is a sleuder bar on member in any
position omer thin vemical, subjected to 2
compressive load and fired rigidly or hinged or
pin jointed at ens-or beech tho ents
Slenderness Ratio (K)
Ty in che ratio uf anespported Lengel: of the
column tn the misinos radios of gyration of the
ccqmpespectionnal ecpads oof thee 2000
‘Whee SI) > fy = 20000, fh
Aydrualic Turbines
A hydnstic urbines is a peime mover dn
uses the energy of flowing water ant comverts 5
nin the mechanical energy fi the fone of roteion
ef the sunner|.
Hydraulic Machines
(0) The Hydraniic eccumuletor is 2 device
used bo stoee the exergy of fluid under pres
ard make fix energy available ws hydeauli
stachines suchas poets, Lifts asd croncs.
feck Empg. | SE
(ai) A differential accumulate ix a special
col secummuitster det ix aacd for auening eergy
al high pecssmie By compataively small load on
the ram
(it) Plydrautic inieesifier ise device which
‘iepeases the intensity af presure ee lips
with the help of bie pressure Haguid of lege
guareacy,
(iv) Hydraulic press iva device used for
lifes beavy lela by Me apgiicatios of euch
sumaller force, It is based! om Puscal”s ln.
iv) Hydraulic creme is a device whic’ is
vwsed for lifting Beary loads dupe 25 MN)
(ei? Hydreulie Gift is a device ued toe
currying persons and loads from one floor to
another,
frit) Wbydranlic ram is a device with whisis
eeu quoatitics of water can be pumped to ipher
devils freon ee available lange: quastity ef wane ot
Hew brea,
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1 The bresclt of engineering science, which
deals wilh water at seu or in muetion i
called—
GAY Mydreaties
(By Phuid mechanics
CC) Applied mechanics
(D) Kinematics
2. A solid con. pesist which of the folleoing
rirerses 7
(Ap Tena
AB Comperesrer:
(ED Ssese ID Allithe dove
Sco proawesaes no defeeise eobure aed ie
compressilile,
Xp Selid By Lagu
eC) Gas 1D) Vegenr
4. Areal practical flakd possesses: which of the
following T
UN) Viscosity
(B) Serface tendon
eC) (Demniey
AD) ll of the above
3. The nitie of the specific weighe of the liguid
to the specific weigh of & smundard foad is
ben a—
(A) Spavshie wile (2) Weight desainy
{C) Speeafic peavey OD) Vincosity
The property of a fluid which determines its
resisiaece tocheoning stresses is called
(A) Viseosiry (B) Sartor seniom
AC) Compresdtility 0D) Nong of the above
7. Newton's bre of viscosity is given by the
relnion—
aay une
ce
By tan
inp i
iy ean
Kibuiehe which des tnt fallen tte Litmsor rebotiner-
ship betwnen shear siress ad sone of deo
mation ane nemo as. ...... tunds.
(A) Newtreien
(8) Noo-Newsnalain
6C) Disiem
4D) Meal
my t2rdt
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