:

Depth-based Methods

Deviation-based Methods

Angle-based Outlier Detection

Distance-based Methods

Depth-based Methods (1/3)

.


(convex hull).

outliers.


: R
p, q R,
pq R.


: CH(Q)
Q
Q.

Depth-based Methods (2/3)

outlier .

Depth-based Methods (3/3)

Deviation-based Methods (1/3)

.
outliers
.

outliers.

outliers

.

Deviation-based Methods (2/3)

: R D, o smoothing factor SF(R)
D R
D, D .

, outliers
exception E D, :
R D, SF(E) SF(R)

, outliers
D.

Deviation-based Methods (3/3)

E
(O(2n)).

Angle-based Outlier Detection (1/6)

.

.

.
,
.

outliers.

Angle-based Outlier Detection (2/6)

Angle-based Outlier Detection (3/6)

Angle-based Outlier Detection (4/6)

X, Y .
Y X Z X
Z
X outlier.
:

WCos = Weighted Cosine.

Angle-based Outlier Detection (5/6)

Y Z
X.
, angle-based outlier factor
(ABOF):

ABOF outliers.

Angle-based Outlier Detection (6/6)

ABOF
.
O(N3)
.

ABOF, .