1

Which of the following salt is soluble in water?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah larut dalam air?
A

Zinc carbonate
Zink karbonat

Lead (II) iodide

Plumbum (II) iodida

Calcium chloride
Kalsium klorida

Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat

Name the catalyst used in Haber process.

Namakan mangkin yang digunakan dalam proses Haber.
A

Iron
Ferum

Nickel
Nikel

Platinum
Platinum

Vanadium (V) oxide

Vanadium(V) oksida

The following equation represents a reaction.

Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas.
2SO2(g) + O2(g)

2SO3(g)

What is the relative molecular mass of the product?

[Relative atomic mass : O=16; S=32]
Apakah jisim molekul relatif bagi hasil tersebut?
[Jisim atom relative : O=16; S=32 ]
A
4

64

B 80

C 86

D 160

Which of the following are the special characteristics of transition elements?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan ciri istimewa bagi logam
peralihan?
I

Form coloured compounds

Membentuk sebatian berwarna

II Can be used as catalyst

Boleh digunakan sebagai mangkin
III Have low melting point
Mempunyai takat lebur yang rendah
IV Have more than one oxidation number
Mempunyai lebih daripada satu nombor pengoksidaan

SULIT

SULIT

4541/1

I only
I sahaja

I and II only
I dan II sahaja

I, II and IV only
I, II dan IV sahaja

I, II, III and IV

I,II,III dan IV

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Diagram 1 shows the number of atoms in a molecule. Which of the following could
be the molecule?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan bilangan atom dalam satu molekul. Antara yang berikut,
yang manakah mungkin molekul itu?

Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

Ammonia
Ammonia

Chlorine
Klorin

Water
Air

Which of the following is an electrolyte?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan elektrolit?
A

Copper (II) sulphate solution

Larutan kuprum (II) sulfat

Molten naphthalene
Leburan naftalena

Glucose solution
Larutan glukosa

Zinc metal
Logam zink

SULIT

4541/1

Diagram 2 shows the pH values for solution A, B, C and D with the same concentration.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi larutan larutan A, B, C, dan D dengan kepekatan yang
sama.
A
pH
scale

14

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Which is the possible solutions of that has the highest concentration of
hydrogen ion?
Larutan yang manakah mempunyai kepekatan ion hidrogen yang paling tinggi?
8

Which of the following salts can be prepared by precipitation reaction?

Antara garam yang berikut, yang manakah boleh disediakan melalui tindak balas
pemendakan?
A

Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat

Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida

Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat

Potassium carbonate
Kalium karbonat

Alloy X is made by mixing iron with carbon. What is X?

Aloi X diperbuat dengan mencampurkan besi dengan karbon.
Apakah X?
A

Steel

Pewter

SULIT

4541/1
Keluli

10

11

12

13

Piuter

Bronze
Gangsa

Stainless steel
Keluli tahan karat

Which of the following does not affect rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide ?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi kadar penguraian
hidrogen peroksida ?
A

Temperature of hydrogen peroxide solution

Suhu larutan hidrogen peroksida

Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution

Kepekatan larutan hidrogen peroksida

Presence of manganese (IV) oxide

Kehadiran mangkin

Volume of solution
Isipadu larutan

Which of the following organic compound will undergo substitution reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sebatian organik yang akan mengalami tindak
balas penukargantian?
A

Propene
Propena

Propane
Propana

Propanol
Propanol

Propanoic acid
Asid propanoik

Which of the following does not explains a reduction process?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak menerangkan proses penurunan?
A

Loss of oxygen
Kehilangan oksigen

Gain of electrons
Penerimaan electron

Loss of hydrogen
Kehilangan hidrogen

Decrease in oxidation number

Nombor pengoksidaan berkurang

Which of the following chemical equation is balanced?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah persamaan kimia yang seimbang?

CaCl2 + 2NH3 + H2O

2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2

2Cu(NO3)2 heat 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2

4

SULIT

14

15

16

4541/1

KI + Pb(NO3)2

CuCO3 + HNO3

PbI2 + KNO3

Cu(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

Which of the following is a covalent compound?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sebatian covalent?
A

FeCl3

HCl

CuO

PbBr2

A student constructed a chemical cell using a copper rod, a silver rod, silver nitrate
solution and connecting wires. Which of the following will act as the positive
terminal?
Seorang pelajar membina satu sel kimia menggunakan rod kuprum, rod argentum,
larutan silver nitrate dan wayar penyambung. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
akan menjadi terminal positif?
A

Copper rod
Rod kuprum

Silver rod
Rod argentum

Connecting wires
Wayar penyambung

Silver nitrate solution

Larutan silver nitrate

Diagram 3 shows the set-up of apparatus for the titration of 25 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium
hydroxide solution with 0.5 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi titratan 25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 1.0
mol dm-3 dengan asid sulfurik 0.5 mol dm-3.

SULIT

4541/1

0.5 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid

0.5 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik

25 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution

+ phenolphthalein
25 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm3
+ fenolftalein
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 of sulphuric acid solution required to completely
neutralize 25 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solutions?
Berapakah isi padu 0.5 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik diperlukan untuk meneutralkan lengkap 25
cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3?
A

17

B 25.00 cm3

C 50.00 cm3

D 75.50 cm3

Which of the following ions form white precipitate that does not dissolves in excess
sodium hydroxide solution?
Antara ion-ion berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan mendakan putih yang tidak
larut dalam larutan natrium hidroksida berlebihan?
A

18

12.50 cm3

Mg2+

Al3+

Zn2+

Pb2+

The equation below shows the formation of a composite material from its original
component.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan pembentukan satu bahan komposit daripada
komponen asalnya.

SULIT

4541/1
Plastic
Plastik

+
+

Glass fibres
Gentian kaca

Fibre glass
Kaca gentian

Why is fibre glass better than common plastic?

Kenapakah kaca gentian lebih baik daripada plastik biasa?

19

20

High tensile strength

Kekuatan regangan tinggi

Resistant to corrosion
Tahan kakisan

Able to withstand heat

Tahan haba

Good conductor of electricity

Konduktor elektrik yang baik

Which of the following reaction is not a redox reaction?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan tindak balas redoks?
A

Zinc is immersed in copper (II) sulphate solution

Zink dimasukkan kedalam larurtan kuprum (II) sulfat

A reaction between silver nitrate solution and sodium chloride solution

Tindak balas antara larutan argentum nitrat dan larutan natrium klorida.

Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid

Magnesium ditambahkan kepada asid hidroklorik cair

The combustion of sodium in oxygen gas

Pembakaran natrium dalam gas oxygen.

The equation below shows a reaction of alkene.

Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas alkena.
CH3CH=CH2 +

CH3CH2CHBr2

Which of the following is Y?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah Y?

21

Bromine, Br2
Bromin, Br2

Hydrogen bromide, HBr

Hidrogen bromida, HBr

Sodium bromide, NaBr

Natrium bromida, NaBr

Magnesium bromide, MgBr2

Magnesium bromida, MgBr2

The following shows an ionic equation.

Yang berikut menunjukkan suatu persamaan ion.
2Fe2+ + Br2

2Fe3+ +

2Br-

SULIT

4541/1

Based on the equation, which of the following is true?

Berdasarkan persamaan tersebut, yang manakah benar?

22

Fe 2+ is oxidised.
Fe 2+ dioksidakan.

Br2 is oxidised.
Br2 dioksidakan.

Br- is a reducing agent.

Br- adalah agen penurunan.

Fe3+ donates electrons.

Fe 3+ menderma elektron.

Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 are two isotopes of chlorine. What are the similarities in
these isotopes?
Klorin-35 dan klorin-37 adalah dua isotop klorin. Apakah perbezaan di antara
isotop-isotop ini?
I

Proton number
Nombor proton

II

Nucleon number
Nombor nucleon

III

Physical properties
Sifat-sifat fizikal

IV

Chemical properties
Sifat-sifat kimia

I and II
I dan II

II and III
II dan III

I and III
I dan III

II and IV
II dan IV

SULIT
23

4541/1

Diagram 4 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of

metal oxide.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi
oksida logam.
Method I
Kaedah I
Crucible
lid
Penutup
mangkuk
pijar

Method II
Kaedah II

Chemical
substance
Bahan
kimia

Dry hydrogen
gas
Gas hidrogen
kering

Chemical substance
Bahan Kimia

Heat
Panaskan

Heat
Panaskan

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which of the following is the correct match for Method I and Method II?
Antara padanan berikut, yang manakah betul untuk Kaedah I dan II?
Method I
Kaedah I

Method II
Kaedah II

Copper (II) oxide

Kuprum (II) oksida

Lead (II) oxide

Plumbum (II) oksida

Lead (II) oxide

Plumbum (II) oksida

Copper (II) oxide

Kuprum (II) oksida

Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida

Lead (II) oxide

Plumbum (II) oksida

Copper (II) oxide

Kuprum (II) oksida

Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida

SULIT

4541/1

24

X
Y

Diagram 5
Rajah 5
An atom of element X reacts with element Y to form a compound. What is the
formula of the compound formed?
Satu atom unsur X bertindak balas dengan unsur Y menghasilkan satu
sebatian.Apakah formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk?

25

XY

X2Y

XY2

D X2Y2

Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up in the electroplating of an iron spoon with
silver.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menyadur satu sudu besi dengan
argentum.

Silver foil / kepingan

argentum

Iron spoon/
Sudu besi

Solution Y/Larutan Y
Diagram 6
Rajah 6

What could be solution Y?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah larutan Y?

10

SULIT

4541/1

Iron (II) sulphate

Ferum(II) sulfat

Iron (II) chloride

Ferum (II) klorida

Silver chloride
Argentum klorida

Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat

26
pH = 1.0

pH = 5.0

1.0 moldm-3
hydrochloric acid

1.0 moldm-3
ethanoic acid

Diagram 7
Rajah 7
In Diagram 7, the pH value of ethanoic acid is higher than the hydrochloric acid. Which of
the following, explain the difference?
Dalam Rajah 7, nilai pH asid etanoik lebih tinggi daripada asid hidroklorik. Antara yang
berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan tersebut?
A

Ethanoic acid has low concentration of H+

Asid etanoik mempunyai kepekatan H+ yang rendah

Ethanoic acid is a strong acid

Asid etanoik ialah asid kuat

Hydrochloric acid is a weak acid

Asid hidroklorik ialah asid lemah

Hydrochloric acid has high concentration of OHAsid hidroklorik mempunyai kepekatan OH- yang tinggi

11

SULIT
27

4541/1

Diagram 8 shows a series of reaction that involves compound G.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu siri tindak balas yang melibatkan sebatian G

G
Added with dilute hydrochloric acid and
filtered.
Tambah asid hidroklorik cair dan dituras

Precipitate
Mendakan

Solution
Larutan
Added with ammonia solution
until excess.
Tambah larutan ammonia
sehingga berlebihan

White precipitate dissolves

Mendakan putih melarut
Mendakan putih larut
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
G is a mixture of two salts. Among the following, what is G?
G adalah campuran dua garam. Apakah G?
A
Lead (II) nitrate and zinc carbonate
Plumbum(II) nitrat dan zink karbonat
B

Lead(II) nitrate and aluminium nitrate

Plumbum(II) nitrat dan aluminium nitrat

Silver sulphate and copper (II) carbonate

Argentum sulfat dan kuprum(II) karbonat

Magnesium sulphate and lead(II) carbonate

Magnesium sulfat dan plumbum(II) karbonat

12

SULIT
28

4541/1

Diagram 9 shows a camera.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan sejenis kamera.

Quartz lens
Kanta kuartza
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What type of glass is used to make the quartz lens?
Apakah jenis kaca yang digunakan untuk membuat kanta kuartza?

29

Fused glass
Kaca silika terlakur

Soda lime glass

Kaca soda kapur

Borosilicate glass
Kaca borosilikat

Lead crystal glass

Kaca plumbum

A student carried out an experiment to determine the rate of reaction between

calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. The volume of carbon dioxide gas
collected at intervals of 0.5 minutes is recorded in Table 1.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas
antara kalsium karbonat dan asid hidroklorik cair. Isipadu gas karbon dioksida
yang terkumpul pada selang masa 0.5 minit direkod dalam Jadual 1.
Time (min)
Masa (min)
Volume of CO2 gas
(cm3)
Isipadu gas CO2
(cm3)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

27

46

59

70

79

86

92

95

95

95

Table 1
Jadual 1
What is the average rate of reaction in the third minute?
Apakah kadar tindak balas purata dalam minit ketiga ?
A

28.67 cm3min-1

23.75 cm3min-1

16 cm3min-1

14 cm3min-

13

SULIT

4541/1

30 Propane, C3H8 undergoes complete combustion to produce carbon dioxide, CO2

and water, H2O.
Propana, C3H8 mengalami pembakaran lengkap untuk menghasilkan karbon
dioksida, CO2 dan air, H2O.
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide produced when 0.5 mol propane burns
completely at room temperature.
[Molar volume = 24 dm3mol-1 at room temperature]
Kira isipadu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil apabila 0.5 mol propana terbakar
dengan lengkap pada suhu bilik.
[Isipadu molar = 24 dm3mol-1 pada suhu bilik]
A

72.0 dm3

36.0 dm3

24.0 dm3

12.5 dm3

31 What is the oxidation number of X in X2O72- ion ?

Apakah nombor pengoksidaan bagi X dalam ion X2O72- ?
A

+3

+4

+5

+6

32 Diagram 10 shows the molecular formula of an organic compound.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan formula molekul bagi suatu sebatian organik.

C3H7 COO C2H5

Diagram 10
Rajah 10
The compound is an ingredient in making pineapple jam. Name the compound?
Sebatian itu adalah suatu bahan dalam penyediaan jem nenas. Namakan sebatian
tersebut ?
A

Ethyl butanoate
Etil butanoat

Ethyl propanoate
Etil propanoat

D Propyl ethanoate
Propil etanoat

14

Propyl propanoate
Propil propanoat

SULIT

4541/1

33
Substance
Bahan

Melting point / o C
Takat lebur / o C

Boiling point / o C
Takat didih / o C

-182

-162

-23

77

41

182

120

445

Table 2
Jadual 2
What are the physical states of substances S,T,U and V at room temperature?
Apakah keadaan fizikal bahan S,T,U dan V pada suhu bilik?

34

S
Liquid
Cecair

T
Liquid
Cecair

U
Solid
Pepejal

V
Gas
Gas

Gas
Gas

Liquid
Cecair

Solid
Pepejal

Solid
Pepejal

Solid
Pepejal

Liquid
Ce

Gas
Gas

Gas
Gas

Gas
Gas

air
Gas
Gas
Liquid
Liquid

Solid
Pepejal

Table 3 shows the percentage by mass of each element in a compound and their
relative atomic masses.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan peratusan mengikut jisim bagi setiap unsur dalam satu
sebatian dan juga jisim atom relatif masing-masing.
Elements
Unsur
Percentage (%)
Peratus(%)
Relative atomic mass
Jisim atom relative

26.70

2.20

71.10

12

16

Table 4

15

SULIT

4541/1

Jadual 4
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Apakah formula empirik untuk sebatian tersebut?
A

CHO

CHO2

CH2O

C2HO

35 Element Z is in Period 3 of Periodic Table of Elements. It forms an oxide with the

chemical formula of Z2O3. Which of the following is true about this oxide?
Unsur Z terletak dalam Kala 3 Jadual Berkala Unsur.Unsur ini membentuk oksida
dengan formula molekul Z2O3. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang
oksida ini?
A

The oxide of Z reacts with acid only.

Oksida Z bertindak balas dengan asid sahaja.

The oxide of Z reacts with alkali only.

Oksida Z bertindak balas dengan alkali sahaja.

The oxide of Z reacts with both acid and alkali.

Oksida Z bertindak balas dengan kedua-dua asid dan alkali.

The oxide of Z does not react with both acid and alkali.
Oksida Z tidak bertindak balas dengan kedua-dua asid dan alkali.

36 Atom X has an electron arrangement of 2.1. Atom Y has proton number of 17. What
are the properties of the compound formed between elements X and Y?
Atom X mempunyai susunan elektrom 2.4. Atom Y mempunyai nombor proton 17.
Apakah ciri-ciri sebatian yang terbentuk antara unsur X dan unsur Y?
I

It has high boiling point.

Ia mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi.

II

It does not conduct electricity.

Ia tidak boleh mengkonduksi elektrik.

III

It exist as a solid at room temperature.

Ia tidak wujud sebagai pepejal pada keadaan bilik.

IV

It is soluble in organic solvent.

Ia larut dalam pelarut organik.

I and II only
I dan II sahaja

III and IV only

III dan IV sahaja

I and III only

I dan III sahaja

II, III and IV only

II, III dan IV sahaja

16

SULIT

4541/1

37 The electrolysis of copper (II) sulphate solution was carried out using copper
electrodes.What are the observation at anode and the product at cathode?
Elektrolisis larutan kuprum (II) sulfat menggunakan elektrod-elektrod kuprum
dijalankan.Apakah pemerhatian di anod dan hasil di katod?
Observation at cathode
Pemerhatian di anod

Product at anode
Hasil di katod

Electrode becomes thicker

Elektrod menjadi lebih tebal

Copper (II) ion

Ion kuprum(II)

Electrode becomes thinner

Electrode menjadi lebih nipis

Copper metal
Logam kuprum

Colourless gas bubbles

Gelembung gas tidak berwarna

Oxygen gas
Gas oksigen

Colourless gas bubbles

Gelembung gas tidak berwarna

Hydrogen gas
Gas hydrogen

38 The equation below shows the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas di antara magnesium dan asid
hidroklorik.
Mg +

2HCl

MgCl2

H2

If 0.48 g of magnesium is used, calculate the volume of 0.5 mol dm -3 hydrochloric acid
needs to be added for complete reaction.
[Relative atomic mass : H=1; Mg=24; Cl=35.5]
Jika 0.48 g magnesium digunakan, hitungkan isipadu asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3 yang
perlu ditambah untuk tindak balas yang lengkap.
[Jisim atom relatif : H=1; Mg=24; Cl=35.5]
A

0.08 cm3

0.8 cm3

8 cm3

80 cm3

17

SULIT

4541/1

39 Diagram 16 shows the set up of the apparatus for the action of heat on zinc carbonate.
After a few minutes lime water turns cloudy.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi kesan haba ke atas bahan W.
Selepas beberapa minit air kapur menjadi keruh.

W
Lime water
Air kapur

Heat
Panaskan
Diagram 16
Rajah 16

The mass of the boiling tube with the content before and after the heating is recorded in
Table 5 below.
Jisim tabung didih dengan kandungannya sebelum dan selepas dipanaskan dicatatkan
dalam Jadual 5 di bawah.
Before heating
Sebelum pemanasan
After heating
Selepas pemanasan

31.25g
20.25g

Table 5
Jadual 5
Calculate the volume of the gas released in dm3 at room temperature.
[Relative atomic mass: C=12; O=16; Zn=65; Molar volume at room temperature = 24
dm3mol-1]
Hitung isipadu gas yang terbebas dalam dm3 pada suhu bilik.
[Jisim atom relatif: C=12; O=16; Zn=65; Isipadu molar pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3mol-1]
A

11

12

18

SULIT

4541/1

40 Diagram 16 shows four iron nails in test tubes, P, Q, R and S.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan empat paku diletakkan di dalam empat tabung uji
P, Q, R dan S.
Hot jelly solution + potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) solution
Larutan agar-agar panas + larutan kalium heksasianoferat(III)

Iron nail
with silver
Paku besi
dengan
argentum
P

Iron nail
with lead
Paku besi
dengan
Plumbum

Iron nail
with zinc
Paku besi
dengan zink

Iron nail with

magnesium
Paku besi
dengan
magnesium
S

Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which test tube shows the highest intensity of pink colouration after a day?
Tabung uji manakah yang mempunyai keamatan warna merah jambu yang tinggi
selepas satu hari?
A

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

19

SULIT

4541/1
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.
2. Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan.
3. Each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C and D. For each
question, choose one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer
sheet provided.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap
soalan, pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan
objektif yang disediakan.
4. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
5. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
6. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan.

20