Units & Dimensions. + Ghiogll H gles wey We Ton , Kg. , m & cm. 43 puss y Metric System pall pltull -1 (System International) gute! pL] WL. yo » (ST) dyad) pall + KN. , N, m & mm. 435 pads y Kg = 9.81 N ~10.0 N | delhi ge Shag! od byl y ton = 9.81 kN ~10.0 kN US guogi atl ga ST ll Metric System plaid G4 a setll 4S catoge lll Jytadl y Metric System ST Concentrated Kilogram (Kg) Newton (N) Load Kg = 10.0 N Ton (t) kilo Newton (kN) ton = 10.0 kN Length ‘meter (mm) ‘meter (m) centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) Distributed w w Load ajay qaeajaqy 1 L 1 \ L 1 (wer) ww Wm) W (kN/m) Bending | «<< —— Moment M M (M) |M (mt) dle Yl cle we | (em) fled! Glo we M (oom) pei olen ad |M (Win) puacll Olen gb M (met) = M (Ko.cm)x 10° | M (kNm) = M (Namm) x 10° ov sections [ | I | t d a | J | J _ Lp! a Lp! bd at Cm flo ole se |b, &E (mm) fle le we DB, dt (om) pucll Vales gi |b, aL & E (rm) pyesill CYsles gi © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Units & Dimensions. Reproduction of these notes in part of as a whole forsale is stctly prohibited, i Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 1Metric System SI Distributed t\m? kN\m? Load t\m? = 10.0 kN\mé at m EX. LL.= 0.20 t\m* = 2.0 kN\m* EX, F.C.= 0.15 t\m® = 1.50 kN\m* Stress kg\cm? N\mmi? = MPa = Mega Pascal kg\cm* = 0.10 N\mm* ex. feu = 260 kg\om® = 26 N\mm* Ex. fy = 3600 kg\cm* = 360 N\mm? density t\ms KN\m5 t\m8 = 10.0 kN\ms EBX. Oc = 2.50 t\m$ =~ 25.0 kN\m* EX. Bwau = 1.80 t\m’ ~ 18.0 kN\ms Area of em? mm? Steel Bars 1.0 om? = 100 mm? (As) EX. 1916~ 2.01cm* = 201 mm* modules of | For Concrete For Concrete Blasticity |#o=14000\F,,, (ka\cr®) | Fp=4400 VF, (N\mm) (BE) For Steet For Steel E,=2%108 —_(kg\on?) |B, =2x108 __(N\mm) ojaeall i See os fou (kg\on) fou (w\mm) = (MPa) chrasaristics strength 150|175|200|225|250|2501300} | | 18 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 (fou) lola suet fy (ka\en?) feu (W\mm) = (MPa) sold a st 24\35 fy = 2400 (kg\cm’)| st. 240\350 fy = 240 (¥\mm") 5 proof rood st. 96\52 fy = 3600 (kg\cm")| st. 360\520 fy = $60 W\mm") (f,) st. 40\60 fy = 4000 (eg\cm”)| st. 400\600 fy = 400 (\mm") ¥. © Copyright Eng. Yasser Et Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale Is strictly prohibited. Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Units & Dimensions. Page No. 2SI & Metric System Glamg SleUad)) prac gal s5 Limits States Design Method L.S.D.M. 3900 SIG Esky GJ lie gi CLL pad abl Metric System SI 0.67 fou ab= Acie Design of section 0.67 foe ah = dehy siete wescoeripad eg) Mo.- oerpav eg) using Mos= Ae fe fe (d-9 Mon= Aye L(a-$ First Principles | 4, = 1:1 Ao Asmin = 11 Ae fy fy Where: Where: a,b&d (cm) a,b&d (mm) As& Ac (cnt) As& Ac (mrt) feuds fy (Kg\ont) Mus, (em.Kg) = Mu (mt) x 10° feuds fy (W\mmt) Mos, (mm.N) = Mus.(mkN)x 10 Design of section subjected to Bending Moment Cr&J Chatr M fou & fy (Kg\cnt) d=, z. a=c, \/# "VFeu b " View b s- Muu. e= Mut. Jfyd Jfyd Asmin. = fi Ae Asmin. = i Ac Where: Where: b&d (em) b&d (mm) Asé& Ac (ont) As& Ac (mnt) Mra, (em.Kg)=Muz,(m-t) x 10° fou de fy (N\mmi) Mo (mm.N) = Mos. (mkN)x 10° © Conran ene. ser Reproduiction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. ExLeathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Units & Dimensions. Page No. 3Metric System SI Design of section |P,,, - 0,35 Ae fou + 0.67 As fy |Pyz= 0.35 Ac fou + 0.67As fy subjected to Where: Where: Compression Foree| P,, (Kg) Pus. (Wy) only A, &A, (om) Ap &A, (mm) fou & fy (Kg\om") fou & fy (N\mm*) [Design of section | 4. _ Tun. A, = TUL subjected to fy /d= Fy /Se Fension Force only) 4 , (29—»40) As Ac = (20 —>40) As Where: Where: Ty, (Kg) Tos, (N) A,&A, (cm*) A,&A, (mm) fy (Kg\em’) fy (W\ma?) [Design of section | 9. Mux. _ Mos. etd is © Pus &- Pus Ce i Fore? es-e+£_c es-e+t_ Bending Honen Meu= Pus xes Meu= Pus xes Tension Failure| 4, Msu_ _ Pus. a= ew_ _ Pow Jfyd — fy/ds Jfyd fy/ds Where: Where: e€,es,c,d&t (em) €,es,c,ad&t (mm) Pos (Kg) Pow (WW) Mou (emg) = Mou (mt) x 10° | Mou(nmN) = Mou(mkW) x 10" fy (Kg\om’) | fy (W\mm?) As (em*) As (meré) © Conran ene. ser Reproduiction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for ExLeathy 2009. All copyrights reserved. personal use only. Units & Dimensions. Page No. 4Metric System SI [Design of section | _Pu. Mus Pus Mos. subjected to Fubt 7 fubt® fou bt feu bt” (Compression Foree) pt — p x f,,x 10% P= Px fu,x 10% |& Bending Monent _ _ Mee pM) dew bat As=Pat As=Q@As As= GAs Compression Failure) Where: Where: si bat (om) bet (mm) Interaction Diagrem| P, | (Kg) Pay (Ny) Moz omg)= Moz(mt) x 10° | Mers.temn)=Mus(kN.m)x1 0° As (em*) As (ma fou & fy (Kg\om*)| fou & fy (W\mm*) Check Shear | q, - Quz Qy = Gut bd bd You = 0.75 \/Ee dou = 0.24. \/ ft Gumas = 2.20 \/ fou umaz = 0.70 \ | feu q,_ du = TAs (fy/de) | gq You _ As (fy /ds) “2 os “2 bs nAs, 0.4 nds, 4.0 Be Fy “fy be Bs? “fy Asp _ Tour Asp _ WV euv bS (£,/d.)(Sina+cosa) | 6S — (fy/ds)(sina+cova) Where: Where: bed (em) bad (mm) Qui. (Kg) Qu. 0) Gu Vou Tamar (Kg\ent) | Tu Vou? Yumas (N\ma) As (om?) | As (mm?) fou & fy (Kg\em*) | fou de fy (W\mm?) © Copyright Eng. Yasser E-Leathy 2009. All copyrights reserved, Reproduiction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Units & Dimensions. Page No. 5Metric System SI Check Qiu= Meu _ Meu 21+41)_ |g, Meu _ Meu 21+¥1) Shear 2Acte 0.85 (@/+¥7) BAote 0.85 (“7+ ¥7) + fou fou Torsion | %tu,,= 0.19 VG. Gu, = 0.06 V Be f. fou Vu = 2.20\ Gu = 9.70\ Se Mtu St Mu St Astr = ———%?*t | Astry = — HE _ = 17 x Wy (y/o) | 1.7 a1 Yi; (Ey/09) Agi=2Astr (1#YA) (fusiny | Ag = 2A str (H1tY2) ( fvsee “ “ St (ean) " . St ne Where: Where: XY & St (om) 24, Yy & St (mm) Miw (em.Kg) | Miu (mm.N) Giu Ttu,, (Kg\ont) | dtu Tu, (W\mm) Astr» Ast (em?) Astr» Ast (mrt) feu & fy (Kg\om*) | fou & fy (4\mm?) © Copyright Eng. Yasser ErLeathy 2009. Al copyrights reserved Units & Dimensions. Reproduiction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 6