S GD&T BC LIU

CHNH THC

K THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015

Mn: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
:

Cu 1: (2 im) Cho hm s y

x3
.
x 1

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im c tung bng -1.
Cu 2: (1 im)
1. Cho gc ; c sin 1 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A sin 2 cos 2 .
3
2
2. Gii phng trnh: log 3 x log 1 ( x 2) 1 log3 (4 x)
3

Cu 3: (0.5 im) Cho s phc z tha: (1 i) z 2iz 5 3i . Tm phn thc, phn o ca

s phc w z 2 z .
e

Cu 4: (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau: I 2 x(2 x 2 ln x )dx .

1

Cu 5: (1 im Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c cnh y bng a, cnh bn to

vi mt y mt gc 600 . Tnh theo a th tch hnh chp S.ABC v khong

cch t A n mt (SBC).
Cu 6: (1 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 1; 1),
B(2; 2; 2), C(2; 0; 5), D(0; 2; 1). Vit phng trnh mt phng cha A v B
v i qua trung im ca on CD.
Cu 7: (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3;5), trc tm
H(3;3), tm ng trn ngoi tip l I(4;2). Tm ta cc nh B v C bit nh B
c honh nh hn 3.
2
2
2
2

10 x 4 xy 2 y 2 x 4 xy 10 y 4( x y )
Cu 8: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x 1 2 4 y 2 xy 18 5( x 3)

Cu 9: (0.5 im) C 20 th ng trong 2 hp khc nhau, mi hp ng 10 th nh s

th t t 1 n 10. Ly ngu nhin 2 th t 2 hp (mi hp mt th). Tnh xc sut
ly c 2 th c tch hai s ghi trn hai th l mt s chn.
Cu 10: (1 im) Cho ba s thc a, b, c tha 0 a b c . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc:

abc
2a 2 b2 c 2

2 abc .
2
2
2
2
(a b )(a c ) ( a b)c

------- HT ------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: . .....................................................................................; S bo danh: .
.................................................................................................................................

S GD&T BC LIU
CHNH THC

P N - THANG IM
THI TH THPT QUC GIA NM 2015
Mn: TON
(Gm c 5 trang)

Cu

p n

im

4
0, x 1.
( x 1) 2
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ; 1) v (1; ) , hm s

0,25

1. (1im)
a. Tp xc nh: D \ {1} .
b. S bin thin:
* Chiu bin thin: Ta c y'

khng c cc tr.
lim y 1 ;
* Gii hn: lim y 1 ;
x

lim y ;

x ( 1)

lim y

0,25

x ( 1)

Suy ra th c tim cn ngang l y 1 v tim cn ng l x 1 .

* Bng bin thin
x

y'

0,25
y

Cu 1
(2 )

* th: th ct Ox ti (3 ; 0);
ct Oy ti 0 ; 3 .
th nhn giao im I (1; 1)
ca hai tim cn lm tm i xng.

0,25
I 1
1 O

2. (1 im)
Gi s M (a ; 1) (C ) , ta c: a 3 1 a 1

0,25

a 1

Suy ra y '(1)

4
1.
(1 1)2

0,25

Vy phng trnh tip tuyn ti M l:

y y '(1)( x 1) ( 1) hay

yx2 .

0,5

1. (0.5 im)
V ; nn cos 0 , suy ra cos 1 sin 2 2 2
2

0,25

Do :
1 2 2
2
74 2
A sin 2 cos 2 2sin cos 1 2sin 2 2. .
1
3
3
9
9

2. (0.5 im)
Cu 2
(1 )

x 0
iu kin: x 2 0 2 x 4 , ta c :

4 x 0

0,25

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log 3 x log 1 ( x 2) 1 log 3 (4 x) log 3 x log 3 ( x 2) log 3[3(4 x)]

3

log 3[ x( x 2)] log 3 [3(4 x)] x( x 2) 3(4 x) x 2 x 12

x 3

x 4 (loai)

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Vy phuong trnh c 1 nghim x 3 .

0,25

0,25

t z a bi vi a, b R . Ta c: (1 i) z 2iz 5 3i tr thnh:
(1 i)(a bi ) 2i(a bi ) 5 3i a 3b (a b)i 5 3i
a 3b 5
a 2


a b 3
b 1

Cu 3
(0.5 )

Suy ra w z 2 z 2 i 4 2i 6 i .
Vy s phc w c phn thc bng 6, phn o bng -1.
e

0,25

0,25

I 2 x(2 x 2 ln x)dx 4 x3 dx 2 x.ln xdx

1

4 x dx x

4 e
1

0,25

e4 1

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Cu 4
(1 )

u ln x
du dx
t

x , ta c:
dv 2 xdx
v x 2

0,25
e

x 2 e2 1

2
x
.ln
xdx

x
ln
x

xdx

1
2
2 1
1
e 2 1 2e 4 e 2 1
Vy I e 4 1

2
2
2

0,25

0,25

Theo gi thit S ABC

a2 3
4

Gi H l hnh chiu ca S ln (ABC), suy ra

0,25

60 0 , SH=AH.tan600 a
SAH
1 a 2 3 a3 3
1

VS . ABC SH .S ABC a.
3
3
4
12

Cu 5
(1 ) Gi M l trung im ca BC, suy ra

0,25

1
1
39
a 2 39
SM .BC a.
a
2
2
6
12
3V
3a 13
d A, SBC

S SBC
13

S SBC

C
M

H
B

Gi I l trung im ca on CD, suy ra I(1;1;3)

Cu 6
(1 )

AI 0; 0; 2 suy ra (P) nhn AB AI 2; 2;0 lm vect php tuyn

Do (P) i qua A(1;1;1) nn phng trnh mp(P) l: 1(x-1)-1(y-1) = 0

Hay x-y=0

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Cch 1:
Gi G l trng tm ABC , M l trung im BC.

Ta c IH 3IG (ng thng -le), suy ra
11 7
G ;
3 3

V AM 3GM nn M (4;1) .

Cu 7

(1 )

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0,25

ng thng BC qua M nhn AH (0; 2)

lm VTPT nn c phng trnh: y 1.
ng trn ngoi tip ABC c tm l I, c bn knh IA 10 nn c
phng trnh ( x 4)2 ( y 2) 2 10 .
2

0,25
0,25

( x 4) ( y 2) 10
.
y 1

Ta im B v C l nghim ca h

Gii h vi ch xB 3 , ta thu c B(1;1) v C (7;1)

0,25

Cch 2:
ng trn ngoi tip ABC c tm l I, c bn knh IA 10 nn c
phng trnh ( x 4)2 ( y 2)2 10 .
Phng trnh ng cao AH: x 3 nn phng trnh ng thng BC c
dng y b .
( x 4) 2 ( y 2) 2 10

Ta im B v C l nghim ca h

y b

v xB 3 nn gii h ta c: B 4 10 (b 2)2 ; b , C 4 10 (b 2) 2 ; b

suy ra AC 1 10 (b 2)2 ; b 5 , BH 1 10 (b 2) 2 ;3 b

V BH AC nn BH . AC 0 10 (b 2)2 1 (b 5)(3 b) 0

b 1

. * Vi b 1 ta c B(1;1) v C (7;1) nhn.
b 5
* Vi b 5 ta c B(3;5) nn loi.

10 x 2 4 xy 2 y 2 (3x y )2 ( x y )2 3x y , du bng xy ra

Ta c

khi x y v 3x y 0 .
2 x 2 4 xy 10 y 2 ( x 3 y ) 2 ( x y ) 2 x 3 y , du bng xy

Tng t

ra khi x y v x 3 y 0 .
2

0,25

Do 10 x 4 xy 2 y 2 x 4 xy 10 y 4( x y ) khi x y v x y 0
Thay y x vo phng trnh th 2 ta c:

x 1 2 4 x

2 x 2 18 5( x 3)

5 x 15 2 x 2 18 5( x 3)

Cu 8

(1 )

5 x 15

2 x 2 18

(iu kin 0 x 4 )

x 1 2 4 x

x 1 2 4 x

x 3

2
(1)
2 x 18 x 1 2 4 x
Ta c (1) 2 x 2 18 17 3x 4 ( x 1)(4 x)

www.DeThiThu.net 0,25

x 1
( x 1)(2 x 1) 4 ( x 1)(4 x) 0
x 1(2 x 1) 4 4 x 0
(2) 4 x3 8 x 2 21x 63 0 (2 x 3)(4 x 2 14 x 42) 0 x

(2)
3
2

0,25

3 3

Cu 9
(0.5 )

Tm li h c 3 nghim: (-1;-1), (3;3), ; .

2 2
Rt 2 th t hai hp (mi hp mt th), khng gian mu c s phn t l:
10.10=100
Gi A l bin c nhn c 2 th c tch hai s ghi trn 2 th l s l, ta
c A l bin c nhn c 2 th c tch hai s ghi trn 2 th l s chn.
S phn t ca bin c A l 5.5=25 (v mi hp c 5 th l).

Suy ra xc sut cn tm l: p ( A) 1 p A 1
Cu 10

(1 )

Ta c: P

25 3

100 4

a bc
2a 2 b 2 c 2

2 abc
2
2
2
2
(a b )(a c ) (a b )c

0,25
0,25

1
1
1
1

2 abc
a 2 b2 a 2 c 2 a b c

V 0 a b c nn: a 2 b 2 ab b 2 b du bng xy ra khi a 0 .

2

a
Tng t: a 2 c 2 c du bng xy ra khi a 0 .
2

0,25

1
1
Nn: P

2 a b c du bng xy ra khi a 0
2
2
a
a
a b c
2 b 2 c

p dng cc bt ng thc: vi x 0, y 0 ta c:

Ta c: P

1
1
8
du bng xy ra khi x y . (phi chng minh)
2
2
( x y) 2
x
y
1 1
4
du bng xy ra khi x y .

x y x y
8

a b c

4
2 a b c
a bc

0,25

t t a b c vi t 0 .
8 4
2t vi t 0 .
t4 t2
32 8
2t 5 8t 2 32
Ta c: f '(t ) 5 3 2
t
t
t5
f '(t ) 0 2t 5 8t 2 32 0 2(t 2)(t 4 2t 2 4t 8) 0 t 2

Xt hm s f (t )

Bng bin thin:

t 0
f(t)

2
_

0,25

f(t)
11
2

t a b c 2

a 0
11
Suy ra P , du bng xy ra khi: a 0, b c

2
b c 2
a b c

Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l

11
.
2

--- HT---

0,25