Embedded: Designing & Programming using Arduino

LabsGuru
Technologie
s

2012

BUZZER
Table of Contents
Table of Contents............................................................................................... 1
Buzzer............................................................................................................... 2

1. Introduction:...................................................................................................... 2
2. Buzzer Interfacing:............................................................................................ 2

Copyright @ LabsGuru Technologies Private Limited

Page 1

Embedded: Designing & Programming using Arduino

BUZZER
1. INTRODUCTION:

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which

may be mechanical, electromechanical, or piezoelectric.
Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm
devices, timers and confirmation of user input such as a
mouse click or keystroke.
Mechanical
A joy buzzer is an example of a purely mechanical buzzer.
Electro-mechanical
Early devices were based on an electromechanical
system identical to an electric bell without the
metal gong. Similarly, a relay may be connected to
interrupt its own actuating current, causing the
contacts to buzz. Often these units were anchored
to a wall or ceiling to use it as a sounding board.
The word "buzzer" comes from the rasping noise
that electromechanical buzzers made.
Piezoelectric
A piezoelectric element may be driven by an oscillating
electronic circuit or other audio signal source, driven with a
piezoelectric audio amplifier. Sounds commonly used to
indicate that a button has been pressed are a click, a ring
or a beep.

Copyright @ LabsGuru Technologies Private Limited

Page 2

Embedded: Designing & Programming using Arduino

2. BUZZER INTERFACING:

If the proper potential is provided across the buzzer it generates the sound
else not. It is of two pin configuration that is anode (+) and cathode (-). For
interfacing to any device like controller etc. we directly connect the cathode to
the GND and anode to the device like controller .Now when signal on anode
goes high buzzer activates else does-not. Vice-versa is also true.

Copyright @ LabsGuru Technologies Private Limited

Page 3