ROMANIA
Suprafaga
237.500 km?
Poritie geograficé:
Iatiudine nordica
130 15) a8 15 st
loogitadine exit
20" 15. 29° 4
Populati
22760449 locus
96 locuitosikm?
Capitala si orasul cel
Bucuresti
(2.064.474 lecuitosd)
Limba oficiala:
Produse importate:
masini, ie, coes,
rminereusi feroase,
vehicule, fier.
Produse exportate:
‘masini, echipament
industrial, cherestea,
produse petrol
cereale, hovine, came
‘Moneda nationala:
feu
Produs intern brut
(Pip):
22.759 milioane dolar
americani
Forma de stat:
epublica
ASEZARE
GEOGRAFICA
Mungit Carpayi se extn
lectin nord = sulin
cenwrul tsi, continuind
se prin Alpi Transseni
s atingind alitudinea de
2548 in Muniele Negois
1a vest de acest) muni
este stuata Campa
‘Tansivanie, un bain de
400500 iar in vest se
all zone de 9e3 cv sok
de loess
‘A
FA es cent
‘central-europeant se
smanifesa prin scent
ATLASUL LUMI! [i
fnguroase si veri destl de
Rerbing. in Sucurest
Temperatura medie & luni
hulle exe de 23 °C, cea a
Init ianuatie este de -3°C,
lar cantzatea de precipita
anvala este de cca. 60 rn,
MINERIT,
INDUSTRIE
ENERGETICA
Producta de tel ese de
Aprox. 66 ralioane tone,
lar exploatarea de gaz
-netan din apeopiece
Cluj auinge 28.000
rmeti cubi anual, fn
CCarpatii Occidental, ia
Powosani, se exirag anual
48 de miloane tone de
lgni. Energia elecrics
fete prods in proponie
de cca. 77% de
rerocentale, care
oosese ligni, petro st
2, iar rest de 2389 ee
dat de hidrocentale,
a AGRICULTURA
46 % dia supeatae
total exe culivat, iar
19Ho se foloseste ca
june, Ma mult de uo
sfert din populate ese
ang in agricul
Teen arabile foarte
Fenile se gisese in zonele
se ges din Campia
Translivaniel, Campia
Romina, Moldova st
clmpille din ves ji se
culvt pretutindeni gr,
pporumb, floares-soaelui,
sfeeld de zahr si ea
Lingt Oradea se culiva
elnepa, in Ctanpia
Romina furan, iar in
Moldova sunt zone
viticole, Femele at fost
colecivizae in timpul
segimulut comunist, dar in
1991 guvernul @ penis
estsblsenproprietat
private a parcelelor de
pind la 10 hectare. 27%
din teitorul ti ese
scopert de pcr,
industria de cheresea 31
de mobilé sunt dezvolate
py INDUSTRIE
EY todusicia gsea
‘cuprinde otearile cin
Hunedoara §1 Resa, sa
indstia chica este si ex
prezenst in majoracea
fraselor wa mari
Dewvolitrile actule au
zat maj ales cresterea
produce: de bunusi de
larg consum,
‘TRANSPORTUL
Lungimea told a
reget Frowiare in
Komani, reprezentind
cele mai insernnate ci
ppentra anspor de
marl, este de 11.348 ke,
din care 3228 km sunt
lect, Retaua de
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