Sodio, sep 2007 iON I - MULTIPLE CHOICE a er all questions. 1, Ina plant cell photosynthesis takes place in the A. nucleus chloroplast cytoplasm vacuole 2. ‘Two (2) structures found in animal cells are A. cell wall and cell membrane B. cell wall and nucleus © cell membrane and nucleus D. cell membrane and chloroplast BEFORE AFTER, POTATO sucar —} WATER A potato was set up as shown in the diagram above. After a short while, liquid appeared in the cavity containing the sugar. The process that best explains this observation is osmosis diffusion c. hydrolysis D. oxidation 4, The following graph represents the temperature changes of yeast respiring ina sealed flask. “Tenpertue anges of Roping Yeast oe ‘Temperature (°C) peesas After how many minutes was the maximum rate of respiration achieved? 40 455 50 60 5. Four samples of milk were treated as shown below. oes Sealed Bolledthen —Leftopen Boiled the without left open, ‘without sealed boiling bolting In which flask will the milk take longest to tum sour? Al B, 2 c 3Which of the words listed below correctly describe the processes labeled I and II? I 0 —ef Liguip P| GAS SOLID (A) (@ Melting and (11) evaporation B. (1) Condensation and (11) evaporation C. (1)Melting and (11) condensation D. (1) Condensation and (H) boiling ge 7 A separating funnel can be used to sepa A. sugar and water alcohol and water oil and water sand and water uw An element has an electronic configuration 2:8:1. Sodium is found in group @ 1 B 2 cis ul ; Which one (1) of the following processes can be used to decide whether a dyeisa single colour or mixture? @ Chromatography Distillation Cc. Filtration D. Crystallization 12, 13. Which process best explains how Ann was able to smell Jan’s perfume in the picture above? A. Brownian motion B. Dissolution © Diffusion D. Evaporation Which one (1) of the following groups contains only renewable energy sources? A. Coal, oil and gas B. Coal, wind and oil C. Sun, wind and oil ©) Sun, wind and tide Chemical energy is stored in a/an apple moving car C. stretched rubber band D. lit bulb ) Which of the following BEST represents the energy changes taking place while a pen is falling from a table to the floor? Kinetic = —> Potential —p Potential —p Mechanical —p- A © D. sound sound kinetic kinetic15, 16. Convectional currents are set up when hot air rises, cools and sinks (falls). An air conditioner cools a room by convectional currents, Therefore, the best place to place an air conditioner in aroom is A. at the bottom of the wall B.. midway up the wall GP at the top of the wall D. at the same level with the bed Respiration can BEST be defined as A. breathing in and out B. _aprocess by which air is exchanged in the body © food being oxidized to produce energy D. production of carbon dioxide The liquid part of blood is called plasma. The major constituent of plasma is, A. white blood cells B. red blood cells platelets water Which of the statements about our circulatory system is correct? A. Arteries take blood towards the heart B. Veins take blood away from the heart © Blood leaves the heart from the ventricle D. Arteries have valves to prevent the backflow of blood to the heart 18. 19. 20, 21. A B. g Paper clip Skin is an example of a A. cell B. tissue C) organ system There is a break in the wires of a circuit. Which of the following can you use to complete the circuit? Plastic Silicone Paper strip © NI IN a sltn (mp av) s]|s In which sets of magnets labeled I to IV above will there be magnetic repulsion? A. Mand dD B. (1) and (II) C. (il) and (IV) @ and (Iv) The liquid pressure at the bottom of a water container @© increases asthe height of water increases B. decreases as the height of water increases C. © remains constant as the height of the increases D. is not related to the height of water23, 24, 5 ‘A red ball is placed in green light. What colour will the ball appear to be in this light? green black red white Which of the following forces will be desctibed as a pull? ‘A. The force between two like _—~ Poles of a magnet (BD The force between a positive and negative electric charge C. The force between two like electric charges D. The force acting on a ball floating in water 2N 8N a — {Object | Determine the resultant force acting on the object above. A 2N B) ON ' @ 38N D. 10N Which statement best defines the term weight of an object? A. Mass of the object Force within an object Force the objects exerts due to gravity Mass the object has on earth s @ 26, The most abundant gas in tife atmosphere is A. Ozone B. Oxygen © Nitrogen D. Carbon dioxide 27. The property of air that best explains the fact that no container is empty under normal conditions is that air ‘A has mass B. is colourless C&> fills up any space available D. particles have mass but no size 28. The process used to separate fresh water from salt water is called é& chromatography distillation C. electrolysis D. filtration 29. Inthe experiment shown below, it was found that the mass of the plant decreased by 30g over a 1 2- hour period Plastic bag tied tightly ‘around stem The loss in mass is mainly due to A. respiration @ tmpjimnion evaporation D. condensation.36. Factories which use fossil fuel often produce sulphur dioxide gas which is released into the atmosphere. A negative effect of this is @®) acid rain B. global warming C. ozone depletion D. cloudy conditions * — ” A s $ = rm 3 1” Sf: zi Pale ZB] Temperature #€ 37. The graph above shows the solubility of a substance at different temperatures. From the graph it can be concluded that the solubility of the substance ‘A. increases as temperature decreases B. is unaffected by changes in temperature increases as temperature increases D. depends on the nature of the substance 38. How does the cutting down of trees contribute to global warming? Less shades is provided by trees ‘Trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during respiration C. Less breeze will be created by A, tee branches (D. ) Trees use carbon dioxide _/ during photosynthesis 39. fs BEFORE AFTER 2 hrs in refrigerator David partially filled a plastic bottle with boiling water, tightly covered it and placed it in the refrigerator. After two hours it was crumpled as shown in the diagram above, The best explanation for this is (® _ pressure inside the bottle decreases as it cools, plastic may change shape at low temperatures the water's pressure decreases as it cools water expands at low temperatures vo 40. ‘Small force [ BEFORE AFTER ‘The drawings above show the results of applying a small force to a pin placed on an object. The best explanation for this is the (A) surface area at the pin's point is large resulting in a small pressure at the pinpoint surface area at the pin’s point is small resulting in a large pressure at the pinpoint (C) surface area of the pin’s head is small resulting in a large pressure at the pinpoint (D) force of gravity on the pin head pushes the pin into material XThe products of photosynthesis are 34, light and chlorophyll > osand oxynen C. light and oxygen D. carbon dioxide and water ‘The distribution of living organisms in an ecosystem can be influenced by biotic factors. Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor? In the circuit shown above, which lamps are controlled by the switch? og by A. Light B. pH A land2 Oxygen . 2and 3 D> Parasite 3and4 D. Jand4 Which gas in the atmosphere is likely to DECREASE when forests are burnt? B® Oxygen B. Nitrogen Cc. Helium D. oxi Carbon dioxide F 5 m4 One kind of organism living together in eet’ | (ees || [Paabe an area, able to interbreed and produce 20m 30m! 40m its own kind is called a/an water || water | | water MY [ts self LEY A. habitat or] st 4 ® population Yew C. community a 1h ® wien Di eoamee . Four sugar solutions were made up in containers I to IV as shown above. ‘Which solution is the most concentrated? e ne DoWIN IT ‘SECTION aM . this section consists of six (6) questions. Answer all six questions in the spaces provided. 1, The table below shows the amounts of various nutrients in 100g of different foods. Use the table to answer the questions below. | Food Protein (g) | Carbohydrate (g) | Fat(g) | Energy (kJ) IL Bread i rapa 0 260 Irish Potato 2 19 Zo 353 Beef 26 8 672 Chicken 19 0 7 584 [Begs B 0 i 634 Soya bean’ 25 12 18 1470 Oranges 1 = 10 0 185 [ Spinach 4 0 168 Milk 4 5 4 294 @) (From which food would you get the most energy? (1 mark) Soya bean (ii) Which food could you eat to build muscle? (1 mark) or S244 bean Beef or £05 Kathy wants to stop eating meat, Suggest one (1) food which could : replace meat in her diet. (1 mark) Srya bean (iv) List two (2) nutrients other than those listed in the table above (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) which is needed for a balanced diet, (2 marks) Rougheo 2 Vitamins Wet() Arielle has a chicken sandwich for lunch. @_— What change(s) does the bread undergo in her mouth when she eats the sandwich? (1 mark) The starch breabs down Into ictfose Ca Comople x Sugar) Gi) What happens to the food matter in the small intestine? (2 marks) The food is further digecteel Hen abs bee) Ins ad, oy te v blood shears (©) Arielle’s mother is pregnant. Name two (2) foods that she should include in her diet to help the baby’s development. Give a reason for including each food. (2 marks) Food ral barn Sade as en Pes Westpac Nu Vidomr @ ‘God For The lerotopnent of baby bones Yor He ewamprent af baby Spurs2. Sugar is extracted on a large scale from sugar cane using the steps shown below: Crushing and milling Clarification Concentration by Evaporation Diagram Showing the Steps in Extracting Sugar from Sugarcane (@) — Whyis filtration used in extracting sugar in the steps shown above? (1 mark)o Small pieces of sugarcane were crushed using an clectric blender in the laboratory.Using a labeled diagram, explain how you would separate the sugarcane juice from the crushed sugarcane. (5 marks) (©) The last step involves concentrating the juice by evaporation (Name the product of this process. (1 mark) (ii) Why does the EVAPORATION enable the separation of this product? (3 marks)r 3. Study the drawings of electrical circuits shown below. 1 Goqrtpel Circuit 1 —'— {7 Los Circuit 1 (a) Name the types of circuits shown in diagrams I and If above (2 marks) I Seis UL Perellol (b) On the diagram of Circuit Tabove, draw an arrow to show the flow of conventional current. Ii]. (c) Two additional bulbs were ad M1 and Circuit IV respective (i) Circuit 111 =f{Ay {Ay Vv ided to Circuits 1 and Circuit Il. These are now shown in Circuit ly. How will this affect the brightness of the bulbs? (6 marks) ore ssheGive a reason for your answer___fA0~C. ual shred. ellechug wdbeg Serss en & bb Corre ii) Circuit IV Se © ert sont eed brallen sve elf i eg ek el alll, Give a reason for your answer___[~— = Se Cl tyes (@) Which of Circuits 11] or IV would you use for wiring a house? Give a reason for your answer. (2 marks) a) pepe UL aos ied ee ltectsal Humans —— ‘ ce Large birds ere a oy - illars thworms a | Plant leaves Decaying plants Diagram of a Food Web (@) Using the food web above list one (1) @ producer eaves or Grass i) primary consumer. Grassheppers Ge Colerp lars Gil) secondary consumer__ Swath. birds G@marks) {b) Decomposers are an important part of any ecosystem. Explain why. (2 marks) (b) A disease has killed the whole small bird population, How will this affect the rest of the food web? (2 marks)(d+ Construct a possible food chain to show the movement of energy if the small birds are no longer part of the food web. au Complete the Carbon Cycle below by naming the processes (a) to (d). 2 Carbon Carbon = |} +] Compounds in Plants Dioxide in Air Fossil Fuel (2 marks) @ -zels patte © meee @ _Covburhe 16 (4 marks)fo The Carbon Cycle circulates carbon between the air, the earth’s surface and the rocks beneath the surface. Man has upset this cycle causing many devastating effects @ State two (2) ways in which man’s activities increases carbon dioxide in _ the atmosphere, pT are (2 marks) De, ah Loi bide sheared hb 5 > : - S Caodwe iciestoa Soe Oo Coes Gi) Describe two (2) effects of this increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (4 marks) (ies Vole W caches GCueiaiagrs Gas, 2 Tess Capsstyeck UU GO pee Bee ce aibn Ace6. (@) Name the parts labeled 1 to TV in the diagram of the human eye shown below. (4 marks) 2H 4 1 Vets. 7 eas mm Vdeeos TV_@ahe Mae (b) The front view of a human eye in bright and dim light is shown in diagrams X and Y below. Which diagram above represents the appearance of the eye in bright light and dim light? (2 marks) Front View of the Eye in Bright and Dim Light @ — dimlight X Gi) bright light YJo On the diagram below, complete the path of the rays to show how the image of an object is formed in the eye. (2 marks) (a) A student noticed that he could not see the words on the blackboard clearly when he was sitting at the back of the class but he could see them when he was up close. (Name a possible eye defect which result in the student being unable to see up close. (1 mark) & Neer wabteal : (ii) Which type of lens would an optician recommend to correct this? (1 mark) Corcee (rsgatve lus) I Reus com % Kees | feces an ae ae partes. ~ et: — 19 ae =< i ~ = Neal Sa