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    ASTM.D1785

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    187 views10 pages

    Astm d1785 1986

    Uploaded by

    aymanmk
    ASTM.D1785

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    «iy Designation: D 1785 - 86 Standard Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, and 120" ‘Tie standard is ised under the fed designation D178; the number iumedaely flowing the designation indies the yar of. cial adoption onthe ease of eison the year of is revision. A number parents indicts te Year ost reapprova. ‘ope epson () adits am dtl chang ioe the last revson oe approval ‘This secteaton has been approved fr use by agence ofthe Department of Defense and for lit inthe DoD Inde of Specfetions ‘nd Standards, 1. Scope 1.1 This specification covers poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) pipe made in Schedule 40, 80, and 120 sizes and pressure rated for water (see Appendix). Included are criteria for classifying PVC plastic pipe materials and PVC plastic pipe, a system of nomenctature for PVC plastic pipe, and require- ‘ments and test methods for materials, workmanship, dimen- sions, sustained pressure, burst pressure, flattening, and extrusion quality. Methods of marking are also given. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are’ to be regarded as the standard, The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, ofthis specification. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment, This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its us. It is the responsi- bility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate ‘safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific precautionary statement is given in Note 6, Note 1—CPVC plastic pipes, Schedules 40 and 80, which were formerly included in this standard, are now covered by Specification F al, Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pasi Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80 Nore 2—The sustained and burst pressure test requirements and the pressure ratings in the Appendix, are calculated from stress values ‘Obtained fom tess made on pipe 4 in (100 mm) and smaller. However, tests conducted on pipe as large as 24 in. (600 min) diameter have shown these sires values to be valid for larger diameter PVC pipe. "Noms 3—PVC pipe made to tis specification is often ele for use 4 line pipe. For deuils of the solvent coment beled pipe, se Speciation 12672 and for details of belle elastomeric joi, see Speciiations D 3139 and D 3212. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: D618 Methods of Conditioning, Plas Insulating Materials for Testing? 11598 Test Method for Time-To-Failure of Plastic Pipe Under Constant Internal Pressure? and Electrical "his speciation js under the Juriniction of ASTM Commitee F17 on Plate Piping Systems ands the die esponsibility of Subcommite FI725 on ‘Ving Basel Pipe. ‘Curent eiton approved Oct. 31,1986, Published December 1986, Originally lied se D 1785-60. Last prvious eon D 1785 83 2 al Book of ASTM Standards, Vo O84, 2 ual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol O61 or 1599 Test Method for Short-Time Hydraulic Failure Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings? 1D 1600 Abbreviations of Terms Relating to Plastics* 1784 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chlo- ride) (CPVC) Compounds? D212 Method of Determining Dimensions of Thermo- plastic Pipe and Fittings? 2152 Test Method for Degree of Fusion of Extruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Pipe and Molding Fittings by Acetone Immersion® 1D 2672 Specification for Solvent Cement Joint Sockets on Belled PVC Pressure Pipe? 12837 Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design, Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials® 3139 Specification for Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals? 1D 3212 Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals? F 412 Definitions of Terms Relating to Plastic Piping Systems? 2.2 Federal Standard Fed, Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies) 2.3 Military Standard? MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage 3. Terminology 3A Definitions: 3.1.1 General—Definitions are in accordance with Defini- tions F 412 and abbreviations are in accordance with Abire- viations D 1600, unless otherwise indicated. The abbrevia- tion for poly(vinyl chloride) plastic is PVC. 3.2 Descriptions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.2.1 hydrostatic design siress—the estimated maximum tensile stress in the wall of the pipe in the circumferential orientation due to internal hydrostatic water pressure that can be applied continuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur. 3.22 pressure rating (PR)—the estimated maximum pres- sure that water in the pipe can exert continuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur. 3.2.3 relation between dimensions, design stress, and pres- sure rating—the following expression, commonly known as 4 dunual Boo of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01 and 08.04 andar, Vols 08.02 and ORD. Publications and Forms Coster, S801 Tabor Ave, be from Phish, PA 1 @) 1785 ‘the ISO equation,” is used in this specification to relate dimensions, hydrostatic design stress, and pressure rating: 29/P = (Dal - 1 where: S- = hydrostatic design stress, psi (or MPa), pressure rating, psi (or MPa), ‘Dy = average outside diameter, in, (or mm), and 1” = minimal wall thickness, in, (or mm). 3.24 standard thermoplastic pipe materials designation ‘code—the pipe materials designation code shall consist of the abbreviation PVC for the type of plastic, followed by the ASTM type and grade in Arabic numerals and the design stress in units of 100 psi (0.7 MPa) with any decimal figures dropped. When the design stress code contains less than two figures, a cipher shall be used before the number. Thus a complete material code shall consist of three letters and four figures for PVC plastic pipe materials (sce Section 5). 4. Classification 4.1. General—This specification covers PVC pipe made to and marked with one of six type/grade/design stress designa- tions (see Appendix X1.2) in Schedule 40, 80, and 120 wall sizes. 4.2 Hydrostatic Design Stresses—This specification covers pipe made from PVC plastics as defined by four hydrostatic design stresses which have been developed on the basis of long-term tests (Appendix). 5, Materials and Manufacturer 5.1 General—Poly(vinyl chloride) plastics used to make pipe mecting the requirements of this specification are categorized by means of two criteria, namely, (7) short-term strength tests and (2) long-term strength tests. Nos 4—PVC pipe that is intended for use in the transport of potable water should be evaluated for this purpose by a laboratory 7180 RI6I-1940, Pipes of Phtes Materia forthe Transport of Fide ‘(Outside Diameter and Nominal resus) Pr , Mei Ste, recognized by the public health profession and by the regulatory bodies having jurisdiction. Many public health authorities recognize National ‘Sanitation Foundation Standard No. 14 for Plastic Piping System ‘Components and Related Materials, asa suitable standard to evaluate materials for potable water service. The seal or mark of the laboratory ‘making the evaluation shouldbe included inthe marking on pipe that i intended for the transport of potable water. A laboratory that makes ‘evaluations of pipe for transport of potable water is the National ‘Sanitation Foundation Testing Laboratories, Inc, NSF Bldg, Ann “Arbor, MI 48106, Names of other recognized laboratories wil be added ‘when they are brought tothe attention of ASTM. 5.2 Basic Materials—This specification covers pipe made from PVC plastics having certain physical and chemical properties as described in Specification D 1784. 5.3 Compound—The PVC compounds used for this pipe shall equal or exceed the following classes described in Specification D 1784; PVC 12454-B, 12454-C, or 14333-D. 5.4 Rework Material—Clean, rework material of the same type and grade (cell classification), generated from the manufacturer's own pipe production, may be used by the same manufacturer, as long as the pipe produced meets all the requirements of this specification, 6. Requirements 6.1 Dimensions and Tolerances: 6.1.1 Dimensions and tolerances shall be as shown in ‘Tables 1 and 2 when measured in accordance with Method 2122. The tolerances for out-of-roundness shall apply only to pipe prior to shipment. 6.2 Sustained Pressure—The pipe shall not fail, balloon, ‘burst, or weep as defined in Test Method D 1598, at the test pressures given in Tables 3, 4, or 5 when tested in accordance with 8.4. 6.2.1 Accelerated Regression Test—At the option of the ‘manufacturer, an accelerated regression test may be substi tuted for the sustained pressure test. The test shall be ‘conducted in accordance with 8.4.1. The pipe shall demon- strate a hydrostatic design basis projection at the 100 000 h intercept that meets the hydrostatic design basis category roquirement (see Table | and Method D 2837) for the PVC TABLE 1_Outside Diameters and Tolerances for PVC Plastic Pipe Schedules 40, 80, and 120, in. (mm) “Trancoe For Maxivum and Mur Diameter (Outot Rounds) Nein Pp size ome fo Seta 40 se Sein end——Scecue40 as 9 andes ‘rer: Schau 0 zea 8. Sch 60 sla Bh. ed ss, nd ove ‘choco 1208 a % (0405 1029) 20004 2010) 20.08 2020) “ 0540 13.7 $20.00 (20.10 0.008 2020) * 0675 01714) 20.004 (20.10 20.006 (202 * 0840 2134 £20004 (2010) 20.008 2029 % 1050287) $0,004 20.10 30010 (2028) + 1318 6340) 0.005 (2019 20010 2025 % 11980 428) £0.06 0.1) $0012 (2030) We 11900625) £20.06 (0.18) 20012 (203) 2 2375 603) $20.06 (0.1) 0012 2050 be 2375 73.0) $0.07 (10.1) 20016 2038) 3 5500 08.20) $20.06 20.2) 20.015 2038) oe #4000 (10180 $0.06 0.29 6.060.279 20.015 20.38) : 4500 (1430) $20.00 (0.2) 320.050 1.27) 20.015 (0.39) 5 S589 4190 0010 (2025) 20080 (2127 £20.08 20.79 8 625 168.2) 0011 (4025) 20.080 (2127) 0.085 0.9) 8 8625 21909) 0015 (2058) $0075 9) 20.05 (3.19) So 10750 78.05) #0015 2038) 20.075 (1.99 20060 (1.27) 2 12.750 (28.88) 10005 (10:39) 200075 (21.9) $0.00 (1 52) 68 @) 01785 ‘material used in its manufacture. (Example: PVC 1120 pipe ‘must have a minimum 100 000 hh projection of 3830 psi (26.40 MPa) and 85 % lower confidence limit (LCL). 6.3 Burst Pressure—The minimum burst pressures for PYC plastic pipe shall be as given in Table 6, when determined in accordance with Test Method D 1599. 6.4 Flattening—There shall be no evidence of splitting, ‘cracking, or breaking when the pipe is tested in accordance with 8.5. 6.5. Extrusion Quality—The pipe shall not flake or disin- tegrate when tested in accordance with Test Method D 2152. 7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 7.1 The pipe shall be homogeneous throughout and free of visible cracks, holes, foreign inclusions, or other defects. ‘The pipe shall be as uniform as commercially practicable in color, opacity, density, and other physical properties. Nore $—Color and transparency or opacity should be specified in the contractor purchase order. 8. ‘Test Methods 8.1 Conditioning —Condition the test specimens at 73.4 3.0°F (23 + 2°C) and 50 + 5 % relative humidity for not less than 40 h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A of Methods D618, for those tests where conditioning is re- quired. 8.2. Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the Standard Lab- oratory Atmosphere of 73.4 + 3.6°F (23 + 2°C) and 50 5 % relative humidity, unless otherwise specified in the test methods or in this specification. 8.3 Sampling—The selection of the sample or samples of pipe sball be as agreed upon by the purchaser and seller. In case of no prior agreement, any sample selected by the testing laboratory shall be deemed adequate, 8.3.1 Test Specimens—Not less than 50% of the test specimens required for any pressure test shall have at least a part of the marking in their central sections. ‘The central section is that portion of pipe which is at least one pipe diameter away from an end closure. 8.4 Sustained Pressure Test—Select the test specimens at random, Test individually with water at the internal pres- sures given in Tables 3,4, and 5, six specimens of pipe, each specimen atleast ten times the nominal diameter in length, but not less than 10 in. (250 mm) or more than 3 ft (I'm) between end closures and bearing the permanent marking on the pipe. Maintain the specimens at the pressure indicated for a period of 1000 h. Hold the pressure as closely as possible, but within +10 psi (#70 KPa). Condition the specimens atthe test temperature of 73.4°F (23°C) to within 3.6°F (£2°C). Test in accordance with Test Method D 1598, except maintain the pressure atthe values given in Tables 3, 4, or 5 for 1000 h. Failure of one ofthe six specimens tested is cause for retest of six additional specimens. Failure of one of the six specimens tested in retest shall constitute failure in the test Evidence of filure ofthe pipe shall be as defined in Test Method D 1598. 8.4.1 Accelerated Regression Test—Test in accordance with procedures in Test Method D 1598, except that re- sirained-end fittings may be employed. A’ minimum of six samples will be tested at pressures selected to yield data points as follo 0.010 £0 0099 4 (36 st06 min) 0.10 100.999 n(6 min tot) 1.00 10 9.9 10.0 15 99.999 b 10010 100+ 8 (40 100+ b random point) Additional points may be added if necessary to improve projection or LCL, or both. No points shall be excluded less an obvious defect i detected in the failure area of the test sample. Characterize the results using the least squares extrapolation described in Method D 2837. [Narr 6—Caution: Since rupture of the test specimen is expected in ‘Quick burst and high stress regression testing, well shielded test equip. TABLE 2 Wall Thicknesses and Tolorances for PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 60, and 120, in, (mm) Wat Thekrese™ oo ‘Schedule 40 ‘Schedule 60 ‘Schedule 120 ‘Moma Towaroe ror Tatras nun Tora ve 0088 1.79) 0020 (+051) 0.096 2.41) 40.020 +051) % Dine 224) ‘$0020 +051) 0.19 303) 0.020 +051) * 2081 (23%) +0020 (+051) 0.128 820) $0020 4051) % 0409277) ‘oo20 4051) 0447 879) 40020 4051) oi70 430) ‘e020 051) % 9413287) ‘0.020 (+051) 0.184 851) ‘40.020 (4051) 017043) $ouza (0.8%) : 0.199 38) 40.020 (+0351) 0.178450) ‘ro. (40353) 0.200 6.08) 49.004 +061) tm 0140855) 0.000 (+051) O01 185) 0.028 (40.58) 0215 648), 40.026 (40.60) Mm +40020(+051) 0.200 6.08) 40.024 4081) 0225 6.73, 40027 (40.68) 2 0020/2051) 0218 658) $0,006 (40.8) 0250 (635), 40.000 (4070) 2M 0203 6.19) 40024 (+051) 2767.00) 40.029 034) 0300752) 0.096 (4091) 5 0218 649), 026 +08) 0300 7.8) 400086 (+093) 0.350 (689 $0089 (41.07) am 0228 6.74) +0077 (+0388) 9318 609) 30.038 20.95) 0.350 (889) 0042 (1.07) 4 0237 (602) ‘$0028 40.7) 0337 856), Fa0t0 21.09) 0487 (11.10) ose (1.39) 5 10258 (6.5), Fonsi (+079) 0375 82), Tones (19) 0500 (1270) 40.060 (+1 52) é 0280 (731), ose (+088) oase(iosy +0080 (4132) 0.59 (1427) 49067 (2170) 8 0.2 (18) +000 (+088) 0500(270) $0050 (452) arse (a2 40.086 (4218) 0 0365 27) ou 4.12) 9568(1508) © 40071 (14.80) 0849 2147) 40:01 (+256) 406 (03%) 4.040128) 0.7 (1745) 4.082 (42.00) 1.0005 40), 32.120 43.05) “he mia be lowest wal ices ofthe pie at ny eross secon. Tho maxi pet wal ices at any cos sealon fh mri wal ckress us tho etated trance. Al leranos are on te pl oof the mie requrement "= These Gmensens conform fo rina! PS dimensions, with tho exception tat Seredle 120 wal hckness for Pp ses Ys to Ven. (125 to 878 mm) cise, se spel PVC plats poss. 0 i D 1785 TABLE:3 Sustained Pressure Tost Conditions for Water at 73°F (23°C) for PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedule 40 TABLE 4 Sustained Prossure Test Conditions for Water at 73°F (23°C) tor PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedule 80 roseure Required fr Test® Prose Requed fo Toat™ Nemal Pps. pyGita0 Nominal Pps pveri20 Seo PYCIZ20— PvoRTI6—pvoati2-—PvCatIO ‘See PyCIZ20 © pvr Pycaii2 §—pvceit0 pveeie0 pvcaian in : es m a w ‘600 1980 1130 30 % 250 280 20 10 % 1640 1310 1080 200 % 2370 ‘800 1500 4300, *% i3i0 1050 ‘70 70 * ‘980 1500 1290 1080 % 1250 1000 20 690 * 700 1430 1190 980 % 1010 810 880 550 % 140 60 ‘960 70 1 950 7.0 630 520 1 4320 1080 880 7 1m 770 0 520 220 1% 1090 870 0 600 te 600 580 480 300 te 900 260 540 2 500 a0 300 20 2 50 570 400 2 640 510 430 380 2 90 50 00 3 500 “0 370 300 3 700 520 Pry 3 500 400 340 230 30 70 400 pry : a0 370 310 280 ’ 80 450, 37 5 10 30 20 220 5 610 400 330 8 37 200 250 200 é 500 300 2 8 330 280 20 500 8 £20 0 20 to 300 20 200 160 10 00 30, 27 2 230 20 ‘0 150 2 00 320 280 is MPa a MPa ve nas 938 778 oa % ini a2 186 ‘972 % nat 903 182 62 “ 1036 1310 1090 896 * 9.03 724 800 498 % 1331 30.2 889 rat * 882 580 579 47% * wear 986 820 a7 % 8.96 558 409 370 % 999 800 662 sas i 655 524 436 359 1 910 731 807 436 ™ 531 az 339 200 ™ 752 600 503 au 1 476 386 air 202 te 653 496 455 3% 2 400 324 259 221 2 586 450 393 air 2M aa 382 298 2a 2M 834 490 sor 338 5 407 3.03 255 207 5 545 434 359 238 a 245 26 234 183 a 503 400 331 278 ‘ 326 255 214 70 ‘ 480 an ano 235 5 2a 228 138 ge 5 aa 338 278 228 6 255 207 172 138 8 sor 324 29 2a 8 228 178 152 124 8 330 28 234 193 40 207 185 13a 40 0 338 260 228 138 2 4189 152 124 103 2 331 262 221 179 7 The for sesses ued to driv hes teat presses ae flows “The ber svesos sod 6 dave thouo Wat pronsuree ae 8 folows al Pa MPa Pvot120 2200 20 pvort20 4200 20 Pvcize 2200 0 Pvciz20 2200 290 Pvczi2 4200 20 vcoi20 2200 200 pve 380 232 Pvcatte 3980 232 pvcrrt2 2000 193 vcore 2200 93 Pveento 2300 159 Pvcatio 2000 159 ‘ment and protective personal equipment should be used when con- ducting the tests. 8.5 Burst Pressure—Determine the minimum burst pres- sure with at least five specimens in accordance with Test ‘Method D 1599. The time of testing of each specimen shall be between 60 and 70 s. 8.6 Flattening—Flatten three specimens of the pipe, 2 i (50 mm) long, between parallel plates in a suitable press until the distance’ between the plates is 40% of the outside diameter of the pipe or the walls of the pipe touch, whichever ‘occurs first. The rate of loading shall be uniform and such that the compression is completed within 2 to 5 min, On removal of the load examine the specimens for evidence of splitting, ‘cracking, or breaking. 0 9. Retest and Rejection 9.1 Ifany faire occurs, the materials may be retested to establish conformity in accordance with agreement between the purchaser and the seller. 10, Certification 10.1 The seal of the National Sanitation Foundation ‘Testing Laboratory, Inc. indicates that the product is tested under the NSF certification program. 10.2 Certification and labeling, by other independent laboratories, may be accepted if approved by the code authority having jurisdiction, 11. Product Marking 11.1 Quality of Marking—The marking shall be applied to the pipe in such a manner that it remains legible (easily 4) D 1785 read) after installation and inspection, 11.2 Content of Marking: 11.2.1 Marking on the pipe shall include the following, spaced at intervals of not more than 5 ft (1.5 m): 11.2.1.1 Nominal pipe size (for example, 2 in. (50 mm), 11.2.1.2 Type of plastic pipe material in accordance with the designation code prescribed in 4.5, for example, PYCI120, 11,2.1.3 Schedule (40, 80, o 120, whichever is applicable) and the pressure rating in pounds per square inch (megapascals) for water at 73°F (23°C) shown as the number followed by psi (for example, 200 psi (I.4 MPa). When the indicated pressure rating is lower than that calculated in accordance with 3.4 (see Appendix), this shall be indicated by placing a star after the pressure rating, 11.2.1.4 ASTM designation D 1785, with which the pipe complies, 11.2.1.5 Manufacturer's name (or trademark) and code (see Note 3), and ‘TABLE 5 Sustained Pressure Test Conditions for Water at 73°F (23°C) for PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedule 120 Prosar Reaued for Test® Noma Poe pvEti20 ‘see Pvci20 —pvoztie © pycari2 © PvcaNt0 Pvcei20 2190, Ti70 se20 200 1510, 820 1250, 80 1130 0 2 60 40 2m 250 540 3 0 510 3 B10 ato 4 900 00 5 0 450, 6 730 480 8 780 pre 10 77 20 2 710 290 1 TABLE § Continued Pressure Roque or Teat™ Nomina Pee pvcti20 Sze PvcI220-—voztte—pvcatt2 —Pvcati0 Pucei20 im MPa % “a ta78 379 aor % war 896 748 4 1 oat a2 650 572 1m 382 680 57 459 * 770 821 S17 a7 2 688 545 455 37 2m 878 538 ae an 3 ear 517 az 382 558 an 37 303 821 496 aa 338 r S35 379 310 590 a 359 208 524 421 352 200 10 531 aa 382 200 2 490 399 331 250 “he tbe ross vod To dave hase west pressures area lows: pal MPa pvcrs20 4200 290 Pvciz20 2200 20 vezi20 200 20 pveaiie 2280 22 Pvcari2 2800 i Pvcanto 2300 159 11.2.1.6 Pipe intended for the transport of potable water shall also include the seal or mark of the laboratory making, the evaluation for this purpose, spaced at intervals specified by the laboratory. [Nore 7—Manufacturers sing the seal or mark ofa laboratory must ‘obiain prior authorization from the laboratory concerned. ‘Nore 8 It is common practice to dual mark Schedule 40 piping for potable water and DWV usage in which compliance with each appli ‘able standard is met 12, Quality Assurance 12.1 Quality Assurance—When the product is marked with this designation “ASTM D 1785”, the manufacturer affirms that this product was inspected, sampled, and tested in accordance with this specification and has been found to ‘meet the requirements of this specification. hp 1785 TABLE 6 Burst Pressure Requirements for Water at 73°F (23°C) for PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80, end 120 nin ret Prossres™ ‘Sccuie 40 ‘Schedule 80 Sehedie 120 ied Phe Sco evcr20 Pvcati2 Pver20 venta vori20 Prer2 vciz20 PVC Pvciz20 pvcats Pvci220 Pvcanis pvczi20 Pvcotto pvczi20 pvcatio Pvcoi20 Pvcani0 = val % 2580 2020 20 ‘080 % 2400 1860 2020 2890 * 1800 1560, 20 2300 z % 1810 60 ar 2120 ‘so 2840 % 140 210 2200 1720 2470 ‘sso 1 40 130, 2000 1500 2300 1790 Mm a0 220 1660 1300 4900 1460 Mm 1080 230 1510 1180 1129 130 2 ‘890 0 1200 1010 1510 100 2m a0 730 4900 1080 1490 1170 3 0 00 1200 ‘240 1420 m0 3% 7 600 a0 850 1200 980 ‘ no 580 1040, 810 1380 1080 5 e 200 930 72 1260, 320 6 0 40 200 70 4390 830 8 00 00 70 20 1160 310 10 450 350 750 50 470 820 2 420 330 730, 570 1090 850 ® te % ae 188 a0 % war a5 952 * i 1076 1588 % ia 1027 1482 aa ‘ise * rage 336 i136 703 133 1 993 1 1080 158 ret ™ au 63 895, 1310 soz 73 87 an 1138 924 2 ou 478 896 oat ai 2 800 524 7a 4027 807 3 578 455 a8 970 785 a sat 4 503 848 682 4 490 a8 588 251 148 5 aa 200 498 880 689 6 385 3.03 453 820 ear 8 345 260 ar 8.00 627 10 310 2a 400 807 834 2 200 228 333 182 586 7" The ber aresses used io Gave theo lst presi aro a lows: pal pvcrs20 6400 Pverz20 6400 vczt20 6400 Pvcanie 5000 Pvcante 00 Pvcatt0 5000 GOVERNMENT/MILITARY PROCUREMENT ‘These requirements apply only to Federal/Military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers. SI. Responsibility or Inspection—Unless otherwise speci- fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is responsible for the performance of all inspection and test requirements specified herein, The producer may use his ‘own or any other suitable facilites for the performance of the inspection and test requirements specified herein, unless the purchaser disapproves. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to R censure that material conforms to prescribed requirements, Nore $1 inspection. $82. Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government Procure- ‘ment: 82.1 Packaging —Unless otherwise specified in the con- ‘tract, the materials shall be packaged in accordance with the supplier's standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival at |—In US. Federal contracts the contractor is responsible for 4) D 1785 destination in_ satisfactory con acceptable to the carrier at lowest rates, Containers and packing shall comply with Uniform Freight Classification, rules or National Motor Freight Classification rules, $2.2 Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in accor- jon and which will be dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for military agencies. [Nort $2—The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement require- ‘ments should not be construed as an indication that the US. Govern- ment uses or endorses the products described in this document APPENDIX. (Nonmandatory Information) Xi. SOURCE OF HYDROSTATIC DESIGN STRESSES XL.1_ ‘The hydrostatic design stresses recommended by the Plastics Pipe Institute are used to pressure rate PVC plastic, pipe. These hydrostatic design stresses are 2000 psi (14 MPa), 1600 psi (11.2 MPa), 1250 psi (8.7 MPa, and 1000 pai (7 MPa) for water at 73°F (23°C). These hydrostatic design stresses apply only to pipe meeting all the requirements of this specification, X1.2 Six PVC pipe materials are included based on the requirements of Specification D 1784 and the PPI-recom- mended hydrostatic design stresses as follows: X121 Type 1, Grade 1 (12454-B), with a hydrostatic design stress of 2000 psi (14 MPa), designated as PVC1 120. X1.22 Type I, Grade 2 (12454-C), with a hydrostatic design stress of 2000 psi (14 MPa), designated as PVC1220. X1.2.3 Type Il, Grade 1 (14333-D), with a hydrostatic design stress of 2000 psi (14 MPa), designated as PVC2120, X1.24 Type Il, Grade I (14333-D), with a hydrostatic design stress of 1600 psi (11.2 MPa), designated as PVC21 16, X25 Type Il, Grade 1 (14333-D), with a hydrostatic design stress of 1250 psi (8.7 MPa), designated as PVC2I 12. X12.6 Type Il, Grade | (14333-D), with a hydrostatic design stress of 1000 psi (7.0 MPa), designated as PVC21 10. XI.3 The standard method for obtaining hydrostatic basis for thermoplastic pipe materials is Method D 2837. Addi- tional information regarding the method of test and other criteria used in developing these hydrostatic design stresses, may be obtained from the Plastics Pipe Institute, a division of The Society of the Plastics Industry, 355 Lexington Ave., ‘New York, NY 10017, These hydrostatic design stresses may not be suitable for materials that show a wide departure from a straight-line plot of log stress versus log time to failure. All the data available to date on PVC pipe materials made in the United States exhibit a straight-line plot under these plotting, conditions. X14 The pipe is rated for use with water at 73°F (23°C) at the maximum internal pressures shown in Tables X1.1, X12, and X1.3. Lower pressure ratings than thése calculated. in accordance with 3.4 may be recommended, atthe option of the pipe manufacturer, in which case the SDR shall be included in the marking. Experience of the industry indicates, that PVC plastic pipe meeting the requirements of this specification gives satisfactory service under normal condi- tions for a long period at these pressure ratings. The sustained pressure requirements are related to these ratings, B TABLE X1.1_ Water Pressure Ratings at 73°F (28°C) for Schedule '40 PVC Plastic Pipe Prose Faia Nona ce Pycti20% a Rete % ao ‘ 3 < 4 : = i 3 } 3 uo oS : 3 ee f 2 ae i is : 2 : 4 : ‘s 4 3 Q is n . Se a %° BS StH see) tein anes BORG) Si) Ese) dora re mere mer mera t+ Sogn dean ohn eas tien Svan tog) tae aa hey imi 10) haa fae tats area aren ie dren tasty tart) teva * imay ety tot) Seem bm» men Trey toto aoe * E03 ity ceren eee $1 Hoty fee aoe $1103 Garon Gerry Gere $ oth omes foes tees baron omy Seen Saas 2 dea omy tees Sane *Theso prossuro ratings apy to untreaded pipe. Tho aus dows rot ‘eoarond treading PVG paste pipe Sahedl 40 mensions none po ‘Szag Sin. 150 rn) and sale. So Appared or code designation ef bar 14504 ps through the slopes of the strength-time plots of these ‘materials in pipe form. X15 ‘The hydrostatic design stresses recommended by the Plastics Pipe Institute are based on tests made on pipe ranging in size from ‘A to 244 in, (12.5 to 63.5 mm). 01785 TABLE X1.2 _Wator Pressuro Ratings at 73°F (28°C) for Schodule 80 PVC Plastic Pipe cil 9D riearte mene wea Uensed Taos, Untvond ‘Tweed Unieied Tira Unive Tua % v0 ete 00 “00 770 200 wo “ im 0 & 70 Fd Se * o rd Ea or a = ‘ “ oss i oo oo 0 = % x oo so Ed = = a x 5 oss = Ed = Pa a = hw ss 0 @ Fa a io = i = 20 Ey is Ea 18 20 2 ry = = 1% EA ‘2 = be & a0 x i = 19 Ho 3 a cy 200 ry = ia =” ae ss fa Ed ie = to i : = 1 = i = iy =” 3 Ed “0 = = im ‘0 0 : = io m= ne ie = io . = 1% Ey i i = ‘> fo i i ‘is © is ” = 2 = i is = i n i Noi Pow “va, BETO, PVEEIEO weno Unteied Tres Tiiveied Tinea % e495) 421 a 67009 9m8 Gea G9) am an az a 24 a) Me 7.79 (80) 8.93 (30) 6.21 (62) 3.40 31) 4:90 (49) 241 A) 8.93 40) 1.88. (19) * suey Sag Sone «aes sy aman) aan tO ‘ Sten 209 = oon) 2a, Sasa i) aa has a freuy a9 = Aman ty oy. ey 6 asen tara : seg zg) Seen tet oven tae) Eman Lota hy imey tty) 200m tasty eaten toy tre) Ome, ws amen 16509 2a Lay 20am tay ta Ome 2 Broo) let) ata © Loe.) Ome tet) Om ae poe, ast) bates arg’ ot) mem hast) Osea 3 isan is9 fe) t,t) ORD ay omen a» Eien tira Seon aren 8) Oe Li ah .. omen : fae tony tty fog teem Omen Loa om : roan osren =m) OmD LD bmeR aren” OD & iSO) Gwen «= ten) Gee. tran, amen aren eam t tain Geen tan) Om” Owes ORD, one, to 190 Gsay = Ig) beD tbe ORD Ona, i tig dmesg ia0y Seen. ogren eas orem eaten ™ @) p 1785 ‘TABLE X1.3 Water Pressure Ratings at 73°F (23°C) for Schedule 120 PVC Plastic Pipe 7 ee ‘PVCI 120, PVC1220, PVC2120 Pve2t16 Pvcati2 pvo2110, Unie Tried ited Tried vies ‘Tesi Uneoibd Tend = “010 50 10 “10 0 20 510 250 * me 0 = x0 = Fa Ey is : Ed 5 a rt a ss is iu & % pi a0 aro rc 2 is x So = s 20 a m0 ™ = : * 20 oon ie a i ao = ie i = a is = is a= i= : we = ooo im = ‘e Fy fo he om = a % Pa ts i ‘to : s PA a0 i zm Ey = io é oo Fo = s 2 ts Fa i ‘ a i = i = ‘i i = : a so = = Ho ‘s % fe = ‘0 = ie = Ho ‘ * 2 Se i mn tio a i = eae bo) etal Pee pyc, PERO, PEED rican nveni2 om Untied Talos Oveiod Tani _Untvniod—_Tvobd—~ Untvniod Tina % <7) ame9 sia 209.

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