Solutions: Engineering Mechanics

ENGINEERING MECHANICS
SOLUTIONS
1. Value of h
x V cos t
150 30 cos 60 t
t 10 sec onds
1
y V sin t gt 2
2
y h
h 30 sin 60 10
1
2
9.81 10
2
h 230.7 m
h 230.7 m
2. Value of y
x V cos 60 t
x 150 cos 60 20
x 1500 m
1
y V sin t gt 2
2
y 150 sin 60 20
1
9.81 20 2
2
y 636 m
VBX VAX
VBX 150 cos 60
VBX 75 m / sec
V
150 sin 60 2 9.81 636
BY 2
BY 2
AY 2
2 gy
2
VBY 66.31 m / sec
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
L3 - 2
VBY VBX2 VBY 2

V
75
68.31
VB 100 m / sec
H
V 2 sin2
2g
150 sin 60
2 9.81
2
H 860 m
3. Value of x
y x tan
gx 2
2V 2 cos2
80 x tan30
9.81 x 2
2 60 cos2 30
2
80 0.774x 0.001817 x 2
0.001817 x 2 0.5774 80 0
x
0.5774
0.5774 4 0.001817 80
2 0.001817
2
x 422 m
4. Take off velocity

y x tan
gx 2
2V cos2
2
6 5.5 tan30
9.175
9.81 5.5
2 V cos2 30
2
197.835
V2
V 2 21.56
V 4.64 m / sec
L3 - 3
5. Cars minimum take-off velocity

y x tan
gx 2
2V cos2
2
9.81 12
1
3 12
2
2V 2 2 / 5
882.9
V2
V 2 98.1
V 9.90 m / sec
VAX V cos 8.855 m / sec
VAy 2 Vy 2 2gh 9.90 1/ 5
VAy 8.858 m / sec

tan
VAy
VAx
2 9.81 3
8.858
8.855
45
6. Initial velocity and inclination
y x
75

1 3
10
y 23.72 m
x 71.15 m
h
V 2 sin2
2g
20
V 2 sin2
2 9.81
V 2 sin2 392.4
392.4
V2
sin2
y x tan
gx 2
2V cos2
2
23.72 71.15 tan
9.81 71.15
392.4
2
cos
2
sin
71.15 tan 63.28 tan2
L3 - 4
tan
71.15
71.15 4 63.28 23.72

2 63.28
2
71.15 105.2
1.39338
2 63.28
54.3
392.4
V2
24.4 m / sec
sin2 54.3
7. Angle
1 2
gt
2
1
2400 9.81 t 2
2
t 22.12 sec
1
x Vt at 2
2
1
2
1000
x 1200
22.12 2 0.6 9.81 22.12
3600
x 8813 m
2400
8813
tan 15.23
tan
8. Horizontal Distance
39.74
x
x
Vo2 sin 2
g
12
sin 2 39.74
9.81
x 14.43 m
L3 - 5
9. Initial Velocity
y x tan
gx 2
2V 2 cos2
1.5 18 tan 60
9.81 18
2
2V cos 60
6356.88
29.677
V2
6356.88
V2
29.677
V 14.64 m
10. Distance x
1
y V sin t gt 2
2
1
2
30 30 sin 4 9.81 4
2
30 120 sin 78.48
23.83
x V cos t
x 30 cos 23.83 4
x 109.8 m
11. Height of the hill

y V sin t
120 30 cos 5
120
150
36.87
cos
1
y V sin t gt 2
2
y 30 sin 36.87 5
1
9.81 5 2
2
y 32.625 m
y 32.625 m
12. Angle
L3 - 6
R
V 2 sin 2
g
30
18
sin 2
9.81
2 65
32.5
Use a number 9 iron
13. Angle with the vertical
W V2
2
6.50
V2
gr
tan
W
gr 9.81 15
16
14. Minimum speed and angle

Fh 0
N
W V2
g r
F N 0.6
W V2
g r
Fv 0
0.6
W V2
W
g r
V2
9.81 15
gr
0.6
0.60
L3 - 7
3600
56.4 kph
1000
V 15.66 m / sec
tan 0.6
31 this angle is with the horizontal
59.04 angle with the wall
15. Pressure
V2
tan
gr
1000
3600
V 215 m / sec
V 774 kph
215
9.81 1750
2
tan
69.6
600
R
R 1721.3 N
cos
16. Rated speed

a) tan 0.60
31
1000
V 160 kph
44.44 m / sec
3600
V2
tan
gr
tan 31
44.44
9.81 90
31 65.9 34.9
b) tan
V2
gr
tan 34.9
V2
9.81 90
V 24.82 m / sec
3600
89.4 kph (rated speed)
1000
L3 - 8
17. Maximum speed

v 50 kph (rated speed) 50
1000
13.89 m / sec 2
3600
V 2 13.89
gr 9.81 60
2
tan
18.15
tan
V2
gr
tan 0.60
31
tan 18.15 31
V 26 m / sec
V2
9.81 60
3600
93.6 kph max imum speed
1000
18. Maximum velocity

4
N 3000 2400 N
5
F 2400 0.20 480 N
1800 1.2 480 1.2 1500 S
W
2
2
0 0
g
S 1.03 m
1/ 2
KS2
W
1/ 2
V max 2
2
g
Vmax 3.23 m / sec
19. Speed
2
416,000 N
100
P 96,000 16,000 1000
PV
746
416,000 V
6000
746
1 km 3600 s
V 10.76 m / sec
hr
1000 m
38.7 kph
hp
L3 - 9
20. Maximum Power
1000 1000 12 2 6 2
2

300 1/ 2
100
9.81
P 300 5000 300 1000 1000

P 43349 N
hp
hp
PV
746
43349 12
746
hp 697 hp
21. Determine the time

4
N 1000 800 N
5
F 0.20 800 160 N
Fx t
W
V2 V1
g
1000
3
15 3
1500 160 1000 t
9.81
5
1000
740 t
12
9.81
t 1.65 sec
22. Find the modulus

M1V1 M2 V2
5
1000
600
V2
g
g
V2 3 m / sec (recoil velocity of canno
n)
The kinetic energy of the cannon is absorbed by the nest of springs
L3 - 10
W 2
V2
g
1000
2
2
1/ 2K 0.9 1/ 2
3
9.81
K 1133 kN / m
1/ 2K S2 1/ 2
23. Average Resistance

W12 h
S
W1 W2 R W1 W2
Where:
S = penetration of pile per blow (m)
W1 = weight of hammer
W2 = weight of pile
h = free fall height of hammer (m)
R = average resistance to penetration of pile
Substitute values:
6000 0.9
6000 3000 R 6000 3000
2
0.15
3600
R 9000
R 33000 N
0.15
24. Angle
MB 0
6w 3 sin 90 10w 5 sin

18 sin 90 50 sin
18 sin 90 cos sin cos 90 50 sin

18
50
1948 '
tan
L3 - 11
25. Greatest Distance
MA 0
30 2x
2
400 x 9000 600 x

x9m
200 x 300
26. Horizontal Force

4
cos
8
60
x 8 sin 60
x 6.93
MA 0
100 6.93 P 12
P 57.74 kN
27. Find the weight
WA 1.20 WB 1.50
WA 1.25 WB
WA 1.80 14 1.80 WB 3
1.25 WB 1.80 14 1.80 3 WB

0.75 WB 14 1.80
WB 33.6 kg
WA 1.25 33.6
WA 42 kg
L3 - 12
28. Distance
MF 0
1000 y 20000x
y 20x
1
x
y
20
the s tone is 20 times nearer
29. Value of the angle
W cos N
F N W sin
N W sin
W cos W sin
tan 0.30
16.70
30. Coefficient of rolling Resistance
MA 0
18000x 90 150
x 0.75 mm
31. Average Velocity

T wy
750 1.5y
y 500 m
2S 800
S 400 m
y 2 s2 c 2
500
400 c 2
2
L3 - 13
c 300 m
d yc
c 300 m
d y c 500 300 200 m
32. Average Velocity
1
1
2
S Vo t at 2 0 4 5 50 m
2
2
50
Average velocity
10 m / s
5
33. Distance in meters
V2 V1 at
75000
1250 m / min
60
500 45
V2 V1 at 1250
875 m / min
60
V22 V12 2aS
V1 75 kph
875
1250 2 500 S
2
S 796.875 m
34. Distance
dV
a
dt
dV
10 2t
dt
dV 10 2t dt
v
10
dV 10 2t dt
2t 2
10t t 2
2
dS
V 10t t 2 10
dt
dS V dt
V 10 10t
2
dS 10t t 10 dt
10t 2 t 3
10t
2
3
5 36
6 3 10
3
168 m
L3 - 14
35. Distance
V2 V1 at
0 10 2t
t 5 sec
V22 V12 2aS1
0 10 2 2 S1
2
S1 25 m
S2 V2 t
1 2
at
2
1
2
2 10 100 m
2
Total dis tan ce traveled 125 m
S2 0
36. Highest point

Let: H = highest point reached by the ball
H = 195 + h
V22 V12 2gh
0 29.3 2 9.81 h
2
h 43.8 m
H 195 43.8 238.8 m
37. Height
When s = 92
Vf = 19
Vf Vi 2as
2
19 0 2 a 92
2
a 1.96 m / s2
When Vf = 24
24
0 2 1.96 s
s 146.94 m
L3 - 15
38. Highest point
V22 V12 2 gh
0 29.3 2 9.81 3 h
3
h 43.76 m
H 195 43.76 238.76 m
V3 2 V22 2 gH 0 2 9.81 238.76
V3 68.44 m / s
39. Range on the horizontal
y x tan 45
gx 2
2Vo cos2
92 x tan 45
9.81 x 2
2 430 cos2 45
2
0.000053 x 2 x 92 0
x 18.940 m
40. Actual speed of the stone

Voy 100 m / sec
tan 60
Voy
Vox
100
57.74 m / sec
tan 60
After 10 seconds:
Vy Voy A yt 100 9.8 10
Vox
2 m / sec
Vx Vox 57.74
V Vy 2 Vx 2 22 57.742 57.77 m / sec
L3 - 16
41. Coefficient of friction

1
y gt 2
2
1
5 9.81 t 2
2
t 1.01 sec
x V2t
3 V2 1.01
V2 2.97 m / sec
V22 V12 2as
2.92 2 5 2 2a 4
a 2.02 m / sec 2
Wa
F
g
Wa W 2.02
g
9.81
0.21
N
42. Maximum height

V 2 Vo2 2gh
0 10 sin 60 2 9.81 h
2
h 3.82 m
43. Initial velocity

y x tan
gx 2
2V 2 cos2
2 60 tan 30
36.64
9.81 60
2V 2 cos2 30
9.81 60
2V 2 cos2 30
V 25.35 m / s
L3 - 17
44. Maximum weight

V 2 Vo2 2gh
0 50 sin30 2 9.81 h
2
h 31.86 m
45. Range of Projectile

V2 sin 2 300 sin90
2795 ft
g
32.2
2795
932 yds
3
2

2Wr 2
I
5g
a r
a
r
2Wr 2 a
Fr I
5g r
2 Wa
F
5g
Wa 2 Wa Wa
W sin 30 F
g
5g
g
7a
0.5
5g
a
F
0.5 5 9.81
7
2W 3.504
5 9.81
3.504 m / sec 2
0.143 W
L3 - 18
N W cos 30
F N
0.143 W W cos 30
0.165
tan 0.60
31
1000
44.44 m / sec
3600
V2
tan
gr
V 160 kph
tan 31
44.44
9.81 90
31 65.9
34.9
48. Acceleration
For constant velocity, tangential acceleration at = 0

V 2 24
2.88 m / sec 2
r
200
2
an
a a t 2 an2 02 2.88 2.88 m / sec 2 towards the center

2
L3 - 19
49. Normal Acceleration and Tangential Speed

180 2
60
w 6 rad / sec
w
an r w 2
an 0.5 6
an 18m / s2 normal acceleration

V r w
V 0.5 6
V 3 m / s tan gential speed
50. Speed
W V2
F
gr
V rw
0.30 W
w2
W r w
gr
.30 32.2
3
w 1.79 rad / sec
w
1.79 60
2
w 17.1 rpm
51. Value of the load

From triangle AEF:
1.75
cos 30
AE
AE 2.02 m
From triangle AEG:
2.02
cos
4
59.67
L3 - 20
Fv 0
R A sin59.67 RB sin 59.67 RC 59.67 1000

R A RB R C
R A 3 sin 59.67 1000

R A 386.19 kg
RB 386.19 kg
RC 386.19 kg
52. Normal Acceleration
V22 V12 2a S
9 2 1.5 2 2a 60
a 0.656 m / sec 2 tan gential acceleration
V2 6
36 m / s2 normal acceleration
r
1.0
2
an
53. Apparent Weight

V2 V1 at
5 0 a 4
a 1.25 m / sec 2
Considering FBD of man,
600 1.25
600a
R 600
600
g
9.81
676.5 N apparent weight of man
Considering FBD of elevator
9600 1.25
T 9600
10,823 N tension in the cable
9.81
L3 - 21
54. Speed
160 F 200
F 40 lb ma
w
a
g
160
a
32.2
a 8.05 fps2
40
55. Acceleration
F ma
1500 500a
a 3 m / sec 2
56. Force
Fx ma
Fx F W sin F1
F1 N
F1 0.20 W cos
F1 0.20 14000 cos 20 2631 N

W sin 14000 sin 20 4788 N
14000
F 4788 2631
3
9.81
F 11700 N
F 11.7 kN
57. Spring Constant
m1V1 m2 V2 m1V m2 V
1 900
89 0 1V 89 V
g
g
g
g
90 V 900
V 10 m / sec
Work done by spring = Change in K.E.
L3 - 22
KS2 W
V32 V2
2
2g
K 150
2 1000
90
2
2
0 10
2 9.81
K 40.8 N / mm
58. Maximum Deflection of spring
1
1
mV 2 K x 2
2
2
1
1
2
50 40 20000 x2
2
2
x2m
59. Stored Energy
F kx 120x
1
Energy F dx 120x dx
20x 2
60 N m
60. Power
Pos. Work Neg. Work = Change in K.E.
sin tan for small angles
300P 5000 300 1000 1000
1000
2
300 1/ 2
100
9.81
144 36
P 43349 N
PV 43349
hp
697 hp
746
746
61. Value of the angle
L3 - 23
v ' sin
v sin 30
But v cos 30 v ' cos
v ' cos
v
cos 30
v ' sin cos 30
e
tan cot 30
v ' cos sin 30
0.80 tan cot 30
24.79
e
62. Velocity
m1V1 m2 V2 m1V1 ' m2 V2 '
V1 ' V2 ' V
68 6 100 0 68 V 100 V
V 2.43 m / s
63. Height of the ball
V1
V2
0.40
2gh
2gh 20
h
20
h 3.2 m
64. Speed of the coupled cars

m1V1 m2 V2 m1 m2 V
60 1 40 0 60 40 V
V 0.60 mph
65. Time
L3 - 24
F N 0.10 1500 150N

w
Fx t m V2 V1 g V2 V1
250 150 t
1500
14.5 0
9.81
t 22.17 sec
66. Time
F N 0.20 1600 320 N
Fx t m V3 V2
0 320 t
1600
0 16
9.81
t 8.15 sec
67. Velocity
when t 0
Fx t mV
250 5 10 9.81 5 50 v 5 0
V5 15.19 m / s
250 5
250 3
2
V8 16.804 m / s
10 9.81 8 50 Vg 0
68. Distance of the block
L3 - 25
m1V1 m2 V2 m1V1 ' m2 V2 '

0.25 600
44.75 0
g
0.25 V 44.75 V
g
g
45 V 0.25 600
V 3.33 m / sec
Pos. Work Neg. Work = Change in K.E.
45
2
2
0 0.40 45 x
0 3.33
2 9.81
x 1.41 m
69. Height of the ball

V
e 1
V2
0.40
2gh
2g 20
0.40
20
h 3.2 m
70. Angular acceleration

a = 30 m/sec2
w = 3 rad/sec
r=4m
a a t 2 an 2
a2 at 2 an2
at r
an r w 2
30
r 2 2 r 2 w 4
900 4 4 3
2
12 rad / sec 2
L3 - 26

Solutions: Engineering Mechanics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Solutions: Engineering Mechanics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

150 sin 60 2 9.81 636

VBY 66.31 m / sec

VBY VBX2 VBY 2

4. Take off velocity

5. Cars minimum take-off velocity

VAy 2 Vy 2 2gh 9.90 1/ 5

VAy 8.858 m / sec

23.72 71.15 tan

71.15 tan 63.28 tan2

71.15 4 63.28 23.72

11. Height of the hill

13. Angle with the vertical

14. Minimum speed and angle

16. Rated speed

17. Maximum speed

18. Maximum velocity

P 96,000 16,000 1000

P 300 5000 300 1000 1000

21. Determine the time

22. Find the modulus

23. Average Resistance

6w 3 sin 90 10w 5 sin

18 sin 90 cos sin cos 90 50 sin

25. Greatest Distance

400 x 9000 600 x

26. Horizontal Force

1.25 WB 1.80 14 1.80 3 WB

29. Value of the angle

30. Coefficient of rolling Resistance

31. Average Velocity

36. Highest point

38. Highest point

39. Range on the horizontal

40. Actual speed of the stone

41. Coefficient of friction

42. Maximum height

43. Initial velocity

44. Maximum weight

45. Range of Projectile

46. Coefficient of friction

For constant velocity, tangential acceleration at = 0

a a t 2 an2 02 2.88 2.88 m / sec 2 towards the center

49. Normal Acceleration and Tangential Speed

an 18m / s2 normal acceleration

V 3 m / s tan gential speed

51. Value of the load

R A sin59.67 RB sin 59.67 RC 59.67 1000

R A 3 sin 59.67 1000

52. Normal Acceleration

53. Apparent Weight

F1 0.20 14000 cos 20 2631 N

61. Value of the angle

63. Height of the ball

64. Speed of the coupled cars

F N 0.10 1500 150N

F N 0.20 1600 320 N

68. Distance of the block

m1V1 m2 V2 m1V1 ' m2 V2 '

69. Height of the ball

70. Angular acceleration

You might also like