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Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit
trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm
n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Vi mt s lng ln nhng b lc c trong Adobe Photoshop, bn c th bin mt tm hnh ht sc

bnh thng thnh mt tc phm hi ho k thut s nh cao. Bn c th chn nhng b lc m khi
c p dng n s cho php bn to ra nhng tc phm nhn ging nh v bng mu nc ca hi
ho truyn thng, tranh v bng phn mu hoc nhng hiu ng phc tho bng ch. Bn cng c th
chn nhng b lc Blur, Bend, Wrap, Sharpen hoc Fragment. Hn na bn c th s dng
Adjustment Layer v nhng ch ho trn lm cho tc phm ca bn thm phong ph.

Trong chng ny bn s hc c nhng iu sau:

To v s dng Action cho nhng bc t ng ho.

Thm ng Guide line gip bn cn chnh v di chuyn hnh mt cch tht chnh xc.

Lu li vng la chn v load n di dng Mask (mt n).

p dng hiu ng mu ch cho nhng vng khng c che mt n ca mt tm hnh.

Thm mt Adjustment Layer chnh sa mu sc cho mt vng la chn.

p dng b lc cho vng la chn to ra nhng hiu ng a dng.

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Photoshop CS

Thm Layer Style to ra nhng hiu ng c bit c th chnh sa c.

Bi hc ny s cn khong 60 pht hon thnh. Bi hc c thit k hon thnh trn Adobe

Photoshop , nhng nhng thng tin v vic s dng nhng chc nng tng t trong Adobe
ImageReady cng c thm vo khi thch hp.

Nu cn thit bn c th g b th mc cha bi hc trc khi a cng, v copy th mc cha bi

12 vo cng. Khi bn lm vic trong bi ny , bn s ghi cc file bt u . Nu bn mun phc hi
cc file bt u , chp li chng t CD Adobe Photoshop 7.0 .
Ch : ngi s dng Windows cn m kha cc file cha bi ging trc khi s dng . bit thm
thng tin xem phn Sao chp cc file ca Classroom in a Books trang 4.
Bt u:

Trc khi bt u bn c th xem tp tin Lesson cui cng bit c bn s phi hon thnh
nhng g.
1. Khi ng Photoshop v ngay lp tc nhn t hp phm Ctrl-Alt-Shift hoc quay li trang thi mc
nh.
2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn nt File Browser

v s dng Folder Palette tm v chn

Lesson/Lesson12 trn cng ca bn.

3. trong hp thoi ca File Browser, chn 12End.psd, n s hin ln vng xem trc ca File
Browser. File ny l mt hnh c kt hp bi 4 hnh khc. Mi mt gc phn t l mt kiu b lc
khc nhau c p dng. C 4 gc phn t u c s phi hp mu ging nhau.
C File Browse m .

Tc v t ng ha nhiu thao tc
Action l mt tp hp ca mt hoc nhiu lnh m bn ghi li v sau ny c th p dng lnh
cho mt file n l hoc mt tp hp nhiu file. Trong phn ny ca bi hc, bn s thy Actions
Palette c th gip bn tit kim thi gian nh th no bng cch thit lp mt qu trnh nhiu thao tc

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Photoshop CS

vo 4 hnh nh bn s s dng trong bi hc ny. S dng actions ch l mt trong nhiu cch bn c

th t ng ha cc tc v trong Adobe Photoshop v Adobe ImageReady. hc thm v cch ghi
li actions, xem Photoshop Help.

M v ct (crop) mt tm hnh
bt u bi hc ny vi vic m v nh li kch thc ca 4 tm hnh. Bi v phn ny ca bi hc
ph thuc vo la chn thm m ca bn l bn s ct u v ct bao nhiu, v vy bc ny
chng ta s t thao tc thay v ghi chng li thnh Action.

1. Trong File Browser, nhp p vo biu tng 12Start.jpg m n ra trong Photoshop.

2. Nhp vo th Info trong Navigator Palette hin th Info Palette.
3. Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Crop

(C). Gi phm Shift "p" n thnh mt hnh vung v

ko xung quanh qu l. Khi bn ko xong, th chut trc v sau l phm Shift.

4. M Info Palette ln v xem gi tr chiu rng (W) v chiu cao (H) ca hnh. Nu bn to mt vng
hnh vung tuyt i, th hai gi tr ny s bng nhau.

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Photoshop CS

5. Nu cn thit, bn hy t iu chnh vng ct sao cho qu l nm chnh gia v cn i vi vng

ct.

chnh kch thc ca vng ct nu chiu cao v chiu rng khng bng nhau, ko mt gc
bt k cho n khi gi tr W v H trong Info Palette bng nhau. ng gi phm Shift.

di chuyn vng ct, nhp chut vo trong n v ko n n v tr mong mun.

nh li kch thc ca vng ct, gi phm Shift v ko mt trong nhng gc vung lm

to ra hoc thu nh li vng ct.

6. Khi bn hi lng vi vi vng ct, nhp p vo trong vng ct hoc nhn Enter ct. Bi v
trong phn ny bn s lm vic vi nhiu hnh nh, v vy bn nn t tn li cho hnh ny vi mt ci
tn no d nh sau ny s d dng cho bn hn.

7. Chn File > Save As, v lu hnh c ct l Pears.jpg trong th mc Lesson12. Nu mt hp

thoi xut hin v hi v cht lng ca hnh, nhn OK chp nhn gi tr mc nh.

8. Lp li t bc 1 n bc 6 cho ba tm hnh cn li u nm trong th mc Lession12 l

Leaves.jpg, Dandelion.jpg v Sand.jpg sau chn File > Save thay v Save As lu li file , bn
khng cn phi t tn li cho chng.

Ch : Bn khng cn thit phi ct tt c cc hnh cng mt kch thc. Bn s hc cc iu chnh

kch thc ca n phn sau ca chng ny.

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Bn c nhng tm hnh va ct xong ng ng li, v chng ta s dng n n phn sau ca

chng ny.

Cc bc chun b to mt Action
Bn s s dng Action Palette to, chy, chnh sa v xo tng action ring l. Bn cng s dng
Action Palette lu v load cc Action download c. tc v ny bn s m mt ti liu mi v
chun b to mt action mi trong Action Palette.

1. Nhp vo th Action trong nhm cc Palette trong History Palette mang Action Palette ra pha
trc, hoc chn Window > Action cng cho kt qu tng t.
2. Trong Action Palette, chn nut New Set

di cng ca Palette. Hoc bn c th to mt set mi

bng cch chn New Set trong Action Palette menu, bng cch nhn vo mi tn mu en

gc

trn cng bn tay phi ca Palette.

3. Trong hp thoi New Set, g ch My Action v nhn OK.
4. Chn Window > Dandelion.jpg a hnh ny "ln a".

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Photoshop CS

Ghi li mt tp hp Action
Trong bi hc ny, bn s lm cho cc tm hnh c cng chung kch thc v c bao quanh bi mt
ng vin mu trng mng. By gi bn c th p dng nhng tc v vo tm hnh Dandelion.
Bn s bt u bng vic thit lp chiu cao v chiu di ca hnh vi mt gi tr Pixel c th v to
hiu ng Stroke bao xung quanh tm hnh. Khi bn tin hnh nhng thao tc trn, bn s "ra lnh" cho
Action Palette ghi nh li tng bc ca c qu trnh.

Ch : Mt iu quan trng l khi bn ang thu li action, th bn khng c dng li. Nu bn cm

thy hi b phn tm v khng r rng v cn bt u li t u, th bn hy b cc bc sau v xem
lun bc 9 dng vic ghi nh Action li. Sau bn c th xo Action bng cch ko v th n
vo nt Delete

trong Action Palette v sau bt u li t bc mt.

1. Trong Action Palette nhp vo nt New Action

hoc chn New Action trong menu ca Action

Palette.
2. Trong hp thoi New Action, g Size&Stroke trong la chn Name v tp hp My Action c chn
trong la chn Set. Sau click Record.

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Ch : Bn c t t m chun b cho Action tht chu o, bi v tc lm vic ca bn s khng nh

hng n thi gian ghi li ca Action. N ch ghi li thao tc v lnh ch khng ghi li nhng th khc!

3. Chn Image > Image Size

4. xem hai hp kim Constrain Proportion v Resample Image di cng ca hp thoi Image
Size c nh du cha. Sau Width g 275 v nh chn n v l Pixel. Nhp OK.

5. Chn Select > All

6. Chn Edit > Stroke
7. Trong hp thoi Stroke, thit lp thng s nh hnh

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Photoshop CS

Hp thoi Stroke v kt qu

8. Chn Select > Deselect.

9. Trong Action Palette, chn nt Stop di cng ca Palette dng vic ghi nh li.

Action ca bn by gi c lu li Action Palette. Bn c th nhn vo mi tn bn tri ch My

Action hoc Size&Stroke m ra hoc thu li nu cn. Vi hnh m rng nh trn, bn c th thy
c tng bc c ghi li v tng vng la chn c th bn to ra. Khi bn xem xong Action ri,
nhn vo mi tn ng n li.

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Chy Action trn mt hnh n

Va ri bn ghi nh tin trnh t li kch thc v thm hiu ng Stroke cho tm hnh Dandelion,
bn c th s dng Action ny cho mt tc v t ng ho. Bn s p dng Action Size & Stroke cho
mt trong ba tm hnh m bn ct phn u ca chng ny.

1. Nu bn ng 3 hnh Leaves.jpg, Pears.jpg v Sand.jpg ri th hy chn File > Open v m

chng ra.
2. Chn Window > Document > Sand.jpg a ch em ln da.
3. Trong Action Palette, chn Action Size & Stroke trong tp hp My Action, v sau nhn vo nt
Play

, hoc chn Play trong Action Palette menu.

Hnh Sand.jpg c t ng nh li kch thc v thm hiu ng Stroke ging nh bn lm vi

hnh Dandelion.jpg.
4. Chn File > Save.

p dng Action cho nhiu file mt lc

p dng Action l mt tin trnh tit kim rt nhiu thi gian cho nhng tc v lp i lp li nhiu ln
cho cng mt h thng file, nhng bn c th sp xp cng vic ca bn hp l hn bng cch p

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Photoshop CS

dng nhiu Action cho tt c nhng hnh ang c m. Bn cn 2 hnh na trong bi hc ny cn

nh li kch thc v thm hiu ng Stroke, do bn s p dng Action cho hai hnh cng mt lc.

1. ng 2 hnh Dandelion.jpg v Sand.jpg li v ch li hai hnh Pears.jpg v Leaves.jpg.

2. Chn File > Automate > Batch
3. Di phn Play ca hp thoi Batch, bn nh chn My Actions cho la chn Set v Action l Size &
Stroke.
4. Trong vng Source bn chn Opened Files.
5. Destination l None v nhn OK

Action s c p dng cho c hai hnh Pears v Leaves, cho nn c hai hnh c cng chung kch
thc v stroke xung quanh.
6. Chn File > Save v chn File > Close ng hai hnh li.

Trong bi hc ny, bn p dng Action cng mt lc cho c hai tm hnh v to ra s thay i ging
nhau c hai hnh. Do vy to ra v p dng Action c th tit kim c rt nhiu thi gian v s

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Photoshop CS

nhm chn khi bn c vi chc hoc thm ch vi trm hnh phi lm cng mt lc v lp i lp li mt
thao tc.

To ra mt tm hnh ghp
By gi bn chun b xong cho 4 tm hnh, bn s ghp chng vo lm mt trong mt ca s ti
liu. S dng nhng ng Guide s gip bn rt nhiu trong vic cn chnh chnh xc hnh nh m
khng mt nhiu cng sc.

Thm cc ng guide
Nhng ng guide (ch dn) l nhng ng khng c in ra v khng phi l mt phn ca tm
hnh, n ch gip bn cn chnh tng thnh phn ca ti liu. Bn c th chn lnh Snap To,
lnh ny c tc dng bin nhng ng guidline thnh "nam chm": Nhng ng bn ct hoc ko
m gn vo "n", "n" s ht ly khi m bn nh chut ra.

1. S dng File Browser hoc chn File > Open, v m file Montage.psd trong th mc Lession12 ra.
2. Chn View > Ruler. Mt ng bao quanh dng nh thc k s xut hin bn tay tri v trn
cng ca ca s ti liu.
Ch : Nu n v ca Ruler khng pha l Inches, chn Edit > Preferences > Units& Rulers v chn
Inches t menu Ruler hin ra v nhn OK.
3. Nu Info Palette cha c hin th, nhn vo th Info hoc chn Window > Info mang n ra
ng trc.
4. Ko xung bt u t thanh Ruler nm ngang n khc gia ca ca s ti liu, ch n Info
Palette thy c to Y khi bn ko. Nh chut ra khi Y = 3.000 Inches. Mt ng mu xanh s
xut hin gia ca s ti liu.
5. Ko mt ng guideline na t ruler bn tay tri ra gia ca s v nh chut khi to X = 3.000
Inches.

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6. Chn View > Snap To > v nh du vo ch Guides chn n.

7. Chn View > Ruler n Ruler i.

Di chuyn nh vo v tr
phn trn bn to ra cc ng Guides, bay gi bn sn sng sp xp 4 tm hnh c
ct gn gn vo "v tr chin u".
1. Chn File > Open Recent > Pears.jpg. Hnh qu l s c m ra trong mt ca s ring bit.
2.Trong hp cng c, chn cng c Move

(M), nu n cha c chn.

3. Nhp cng c Move vo bt c phn no ca tm hnh qu l v ko n t ca s ca n sang bn

ca s ln hn c cha hnh Montage.jpg, v nh chut.
4. Vn s dng cng c Move, ko hnh qu l vo ln gc trn bn tri gc phn t ca tm hnh
sao cho gc di bn phi ca tm hnh dnh vo vng giao nhau ca hai ng guideline gia ca
s.
trn layer Pallete bn s nhn thy rng hnh qu l nm trn mt layer mi v tn l Layer 1.
5. Chn Window > Pears.jpg chn n ln na, v sau ng n li bng cch nhn vo nt ng
hoc vo File > Close.

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Photoshop CS

6. Lp li bc 1 n 5 cho ba tm hnh c ct cn li, t hnh chic l vo gc trn bn phi,

bng hoa B Cu Anh gc bn tri v tm hnh bi ct gc di bn phi. Tt c hnh nh phi
va kht vi im giao nhau ca hai ng guide gia ti liu.

7.Chn View > Show > Guides n cc ng guides i.

Lu li vng la chn
Vic tip theo l bn s chn hai qu l v lu vng la chn ca n li. Sau bn s load li vng
la chn n dng khi cn. phn sau ca bi hc ny, bn s s dng vng la chn c lu
li t mu cho qu l v thm nhng hiu ng c bit.
1. Trong hp cng c trn cng c Zoom

(Z), v ko mt vng la chn xung quanh qu l

phng to n ln. Bn nn phng n n khi no c th nhn c c hai qu l trong ca s hnh nh.

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2. Chn cng c Lasso

Lasso

Photoshop CS

(L) v gi chut tri hin th nhng cng c n v chn cng c Magnetic

(L). c th to vng la chn xung quanh cung ca qu l mt cch tt nht bng cng

c Magnetic Lasso, bn hy gi tr rng Width v tn s Frequency ca cng c Lasso xung trn

thanh tu bin cng c. V d, bn hy th chy theo ng vin ca qu l s dng cng c Lasso
vi gi tr Width l 1 hoc 2 Px v Frequency l 40.
Ch : Trong ImageReady khng c cng c Magnetic Lasso.
3. Nhp chut mt ln t mt im vo vin ca qu l pha bn phi, sau di chuyn con tr
xung quanh qu l to vng la chn. Bn khng phi gi chut trong khi r qua qu l.

Trong khi bn di chuyn con tr, nhng im neo s dnh vo nhng ng bin mnh nht ca tm
hnh. C c mt on, cng c Magnetic Lasso li thm mt im "nt" vo ng bin ca vng
la chn nh du vng la chn trc. C gng to mt ng la chn cng chnh xc cng tt
xung quanh qu l! nhng nu n khng c p lm th cng khng sao. Ngoi ra bn cng c th
nhp chut to nhng im "nt", bng cch s gip ch cho bn rt nhiu khi bn chn n
cung ca qu l hoc nhng vng no c sng v bng ti to cho tng phn gia vin ca
i tng v hnh nn gim st.
4. Khi bn quay li im khi u sau khi i mt vng xung quanh i tng mt vng trn nh x xut
hin gc di bn phi ca con tr Magnetic Lasso

nhp chut ng vng la chn li.

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Nu bn mun sa cha nhng ch cha c nt ca vng la chn, bn th chuyn sang ch

Quick Mask v s dng k nng bn hc c Chng 6 "Mask v Channels"
5. Chn Select > Save selection, v g ch Right Pear cho vng Name v nhp OK lu li vng la
chn trong mt channel mi.

6. Chn Select > Deselect b chn.

7. Lp li qu trnh t bc 1 - 6, ln ny bn chn qu l bn tri v lu li vng la chn l Left Pear.
Sau chn Select > Deselect, hoc nhn Ctrl-D b chn.
By gi bn c hai vng la chn c lu li. xem chng, nhp vo th Channel Palette m
n ra, sau bn ko xung di, nu cn thit. Nhp vo tng tn ca channel ca qu l hin th
channel mask trong ca s hnh. Khi bn sn sng tip tc cng vic, ko chut ln trn cng

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ca Channel Palette v nhn vo Channel RGB chn n v nhn vo con mt n hai channel
Right Pear v Left Pear, nu cn thit. Nhp vo th Layer Palette hin th n trong nhm cc
Palette chun b cho cc bc sau.

T t mu cho vng la chn trn mt layer

By gi bn s thm hiu ng c bit cho tm hnh bng cch t mu cho qu l, bt u bng qu l
bn tay phi. chn n, bn ch phi n gin load vng la chn u tin bn to phn trn. Sau
bn loi b mu t vng la chn v t n vi mu no bn thch. Cui cng, sau khi bn thm
mt layer trn layer qu l, bn sn sng t mt mu mi bng cch thm n vo layer mi.
Bng cch ny, bn c th n gin xo layer v lm li nu bn khng thch kt qu .

Bn cng c th lm hu ht nhng tc v trong ImageReady v trong Photoshop, nhng ti

khuyn bn khng nn lm th. ImageReady cng c nhng lnh Load Selection v cc b lc, rt
nhiu tu bin la chn mu sc, ch ho trn, v cng c to vng la chn v t mu m bn
cng c th tm thy trong Photoshop. Tuy nhin, ImageReady to ra gradient hi khc bit mt cht
(xem thm phn "thm Gradient"), v khng th to hoc chnh sa nhng Adjustment Layer. (xem
"thay i cng bng mu sc") Chnh v l do bn nn tin hnh nhng tc v ny trong Photoshop.

Loi b mu sc mt vng la chn

Bn s s dng lnh Desaturate loi b mu t mt vng c chn trn qu l. m nht ca
mu sc l s c hoc vng mt ca mu trn mt vng la chn. Khi bn loi b mu ca mt vng
la chn trn mt tm hnh, bn s to ra hiu ng gi Grayscale m khng nh hng n nhng

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Photoshop CS

mu khc trong nhng phn khc ca tm hnh.

1. Trong Layer Palette chn Layer 1 l layer c hnh qu l.
2. Chn Select > Load Selection.
3. Trong hp thoi Load Selection, chn Right Pear t menu Channel v click OK. Mt vng la chn
s xut hin qu ln bn phi.

4. Chn Image > Adjustment > Desaturate. Mu ca qu l s b loi b khi vng la chn.
5. Chn Select > Deselect.
6. Chn File > Save lu li.

To mt layer mi v chn mt ch ho trn.

By gi bn s thm mt layer mi v chn mt ch ho trn cho lae t mu cho hnh qu
l. T mu trn mt layer ring bit, bn khng thay i vnh vin bc nh gc. Cho nn bn c th
quay li tnh trng ban u bng cch xo layer i nu bn khng hi lng vi kt qu.
Bn s dng ch ho trn l xc nh nhng Pixel layer ny s ho trn vi layer nm di n
nh th no. Bng cch p dng cc ch ho trn cho tng layer ring l, bn c th to ra v s
nhng hiu ng c bit.
1. Trong Layer Palette, nhn vo nt New Layer

thm layer 5 vo, ngay trn Layer 1 trong Layer

palette.

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Photoshop CS

2. Nhp p vo layer 5 v g ch Paint t li tn cho n.

3. Trong Layer Palette, chn Color t menu Mode bn tri hp vn bn Opacity

La chn Color bn va chn trn thc cht l mt trong nhng ch ho trn ca Photoshop.
Nhng ch ho trn ny xc nh nhng Pixel ca layer ny s ho trn vi layer nm di n nh
th no.
Ch : Ngay cnh nt New Layer, bn s thy nt thng rc. Nu bn mun xo layer Paint, bn c th
ko v th lae vo nt thng rc. Hoc n gin l chn layer bn mun xo v click vo nt thng
rc, mt bng thng bo xut hin v hi bn c chc l mun xo layer khng. Bn c th dng
ch ho trn Color thay i mu sc ca vng la chn m khng nh hng n sng ti
ca tm hnh. iu c ngha rng bn c th p dng nhiu trng thi khc nhau ca mu sc m
khng nh hng n sng ti ca n.

Bt u t v
bt u t v, bn phi load vng la chn m bn to trc y. Khi bn load vng la chn
Rigt Pear, bn s bo v c nhng vng nm ngoi vng la chn ca hnh nh khi bn thm mu
vo cho vng la chn. iu c ngha rng nhng vng nm ngoi vng la chn s khng b nh
hng, ch nhng vng nm trong mi chu tc ng ca nhng thay i do bn to ra.
1. Chn Select > Load Selection v sau chn Right Pear cho la chn Channel trong hp thoi Load

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Selection v click OK. Ch n hp thoi Load Selection, ch ho trn Color bn va thay i

cng c lu li di dng vng la chn, v c gi l Paint Transparency.
2. Chn cng c Brush

. Sau trn thanh tu bin cng c ko thanh trt ca Opacity v gim

gi tr xung cn 50%.

Thay i mc Opacity ca brush bng cch nhn s trn bn phm t 0-9 vi cc gi tr tng ng
l 1 = 10% v 9 = 90%v 0 = 100%.
3. Trong menu brush chn mt brush ln, soft. V d nh l Soft Round 35 Pixel brush.

4. Chn Window > Swatches mang Swatches ln pha trc hoc nhp chut vo th ca n trong
nhm Palette Color) sau chn bt c mt mu xanh l cy no m bn thch lm mu nn trc.
5. T mu cho qu l bng cch dng chut t ht ln ton b vng la chn. Tip theo, bn s s
dng mt mu m v mt mu sng to vng sng ti cho qu l.
6. Chn mt mu xanh l cy m t Swatches Palette. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, t mc Opacity
khong 30%. T xung quanh ng vin ca qu l, trnh nhng ch bng sng ra.
7. Chn mt mu hng t Swatches Palette. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn mt brush c kch

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thc nh hn v gim mc Opacity xung cn 20%. Sau v vng sng cho qu l.

8. Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu, chn Select > Deselect v chn File > Save.

Thm Gradient
By gi bn s dng cng c Gradient thm gradient cho qu l th hai to hiu ng bng sng.
(Imageready khng c cng c Gradient. Thay vo , gradient c to ra bng cch s dng Layer
Effect)
Trc tin, bn phi load vng la chn ca qu l bn tri m bn to phn trn.
1. Chn Select > Load Selection. Chn Left Pear trong hp thoi Load Selection, v nhp OK. Mt
vng la chn s xut hin xung quanh qu l bn tri.
2.Nhp vo th Color Palette mang n ra pha trc, sau chn mt mu lm mu nn trc
bng cch ko thanh trt R n gi tr 225 v thanh G v B xung cn 0.
3.Nhp vo biu tng Set Background Color gc trn bn tri ca Color Palette sau chn mu
vng lm mu ca hnh nn vi thng s R v G l 255, B l 0.

4. Chn Cng c Gradient (G). trn thanh tu bin cng c, thit lp theo thng s sau:

Chn biu tng Radial Gradient

M bng chn Gradeitn v chn gradient loi Foreground to Background, do vy khi bn ko

gradient n s c mu nn trc l mu v mu nn sau l mu vng.

t Opacity l 40%.

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5.t cgn c Gradient gn im sng ca qu l v ko n phn cung ca qu l.

Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu, chn Select > Deselect.

Thm hiu ng c bit

Merge layer (gp layer).
Bc tip theo l chng ta s merge layer li vi nhau, n gip gim ng k dung lng ca ti liu.
Tuy nhin, sau khi bn merge hnh ri, bn khng th quay li v chnh sa tm hnh hoc lm li
qu trnh li t u na. Do vy, hy kim tra k v thc s hi lng vi kt qu th bn mi nn chn
lnh Merge.
1. Layer Palette, chn layer Paint.
2. Chn Layer > Merge Down merge layer Paint vi layer qu l l Layer 1 di n. V by gi th
hai layer c gp lm mt thnh Layer 1.

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3. Nhp p chut vo cng c Hand cn chnh ton b tm hnh vo gi ca s ti liu, hoc nhp
p vo cng c Zoom (Z) gim mc view ca n xung 100%.
4. Chn File > Save.

Thay i Color Balance

By gi bn s dng mt layer iu chnh (Adjustment Layer) iu chnh mu ca bc hnh chic l.
ImageReady cng c nhng tnh nng cn chnh mu sc nh trong Photoshop, nhng nhng tnh
nng khng th p dng c ho nhng Adjustment Layer hoc Channels bi v bn khng th to
hoc chnh sa Adjustment Layer hoc Channels trong Imageready.

Thay i mu cho mt channel hoc mt layer thng thng s thay i vnh vin nhng n v mu
ca layer . Tuy nhin, vi mt Adjustment Layer, nhng thay i v mu sc cng nh tng mu ch
thay i trong Adjustment layer v khng thay i nhng n v mu ca layer nm di n. Nhng
thay i bn thy c thc cht l bn ang nhn qua "lng knh" Adjustment Layer. Bng cch s
dng Adjustment Layer, bn c th th iu chnh nhiu mu v tng mu m khng phi thay i
chnh tm hnh. Bn cng c th s dng Adjustment Layer p dng cho nhiu layer cng mt lc.
1. Trong Layer Palette, chn layer cha layer chic l.
2. Chn Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Color Balance.
3. Trong hp thoi New Layer, nh du hp kim Use Previous Layer To Create Clipping Mask, la
chn ny s gii hn nhng thay i ca bn ch c tc dng trn layer chic l, ch khng nh hng
n 3 layer cn li. Sau chn OK to mt Adjustment Layer vi tn mc nh l Color Balance 1.
Hp thoi Color Balance m ra ni bn c th thay i s ho trn mu ca mt tm hnh v chnh sa
mu nu cn thit. Khi bn iu chnh mu sc bn c th gi cng mt tng mu. Bn c th tp trung
vo nhng thay i ca Shadows, Midtones hoc Highlight.
4. Di chuyn hp thoi sang mt bn bn c th nhn thy hnh chic l v nh du vo hp kim
Preview.

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5. Trong hp thoi Color Balance, bn th "nghch ngm" vi nhng Color Level khc nhau v xem n
c tc ng g n tm hnh.

6. Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu, nhn OK. Sau lu li cng vic ca bn.

Adjustment Layer c cng dng nh mt layer mask, n cos th sa cha nhu ln m khng nh
hng n tm hnh nm di n. Bn c th nhp p chut vo Adjustment Layer hin th thng
s bn s dng ln trc v iu chin chng bao nhiu ln cng c. Bn c th xo
Adjustment Layer bng cch ko n vo biu tng thng rc di cng ca Layer Palette.

p dng b lc (Filter)
phn ny ca bi hc, bn s p dng hai loi filter cho hnh chic l v hnh bng hoa B Cu Anh.
Bi v trong Photoshop c rt nhiu cc loi filter, v vy cch tt nht hc n l th dng nhiu loi
filter v cc tu bin ca n. S lng cc Filter trong Imageready cng bng vi s filter c trong
Photoshop.

tit kim thi gian khi bn th cc filter, hy thc hnh vi nhng hnh nh, mt phn ca tm
hnh hoc nhng hnh c phn gii thp. Bi v hnh cng ln Photoshop mt cng nhiu thi gian
p dng filter .

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Tng hiu sut lm vic ca Filter

C mt vi Filter khi c p dng tn rt nhiu ti nguyn my, c bit l khi p dng vi nhng hnh
c phn gii ln. Bn c th dng nhng cch sau tng hiu sut lm vic ca n.

Th tng filter vi mt phn nh ca tm hnh

p dng Filter vo tng channel ring bit, v d nh l RGB channel nu bn lm vic vi

hnh ln v khng b nh. (Vi mt vi filter, hiu ng ca n c kt qu khc nhau khi
c p dng cho tng channel ring bit hn l p dng cng mt loi vi ton b cc
channel, c bit l khi bn s dng filter thay i ngu nhin nhng n v mu ca hnh).

Tit kim b nh trc khi chy filter bng cch s dun lnh Purge. (xem thm phn
"Correcting mistakes" trong file help ca Photoshop).

Dnh nhiu b nh ca RAM cho Photoshop hoc ImageReady. Bn khng nn chy nhiu
chng trnh cng mt lc v n s tn thm b nh ca RAM.

Th thay i thng s tng tc ca nhng filter cn nhiu b nh nh Lighting effects,

Cutout, Stained Glass, Chrome, Ripple, Spatter, Sprayed Strokes, v Glass filters. (V d, vi
Stained Glass filter, tng ln ca Cell. Vi Cutout Filter tng Edge Simplicity, gim Edge
Fedelity hoc c hai)

Nu bn mun in mt my in trng en, bn hy chuyn nh thnh trng en trc khi p

dng filter. Tuy nhin p dng filter cho mt tm hnh mu v sau mi chuyn n thnh
trng en c th kt qu s khng ging nh bn p dng filter cho mt tm hnh trng en.

p dng v lm m b lc Accented Edges

B lc Accented Edges lm tng ng bin ca tm hnh vi nhng mu khc nhau. Bn c th iu
chnh khong cch ca ng bin bng cch thay i Edge-brightness, nhng trong phn ny, bn s
s dng lnh Fade lm m kt qu.

1. Trong Layer Palette, chn hnh chic l. Bn phi chn layer chic l ch khng phi Adjustment
layer.

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Photoshop CS

2. Chn Filter > Brush Strokes > Accented Edges. Nhn OK thit lp Filter.

Bc hnh trn hi sng mt cht, do vy bn s gim sng ca n xung mt cht.

3. Chn Edit > Fade Accented Edges.
4. Trong hp thoi Fade, ko thanh trt Opacity xung 60% v nhn Ok.
5. Lu li kt qu ca bn.

Ch : Thng s ca lnh Fade xc nh nhng n v mu c sa cha trong vng la chn s

lin quan nh th no n nhng n v mu nguyn gc. Ch ho trn trong hp thoi Fade l mt
tp hp con ca ca nhng cng c v v chnh sa trong Option Palette.

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Photoshop CS

S dng Filter
s dng Filter, chn lnh ph hp trong menu ph t menu Filter. Hng dn sau s gip bn chn
filter:

Filter c chn trong ln gn y nht s xut hin trn cng ca menu.

Filter c p dng cho layer ang c chn v nhn thy c.

Filter khng dng c cho nhng hnh bitmap v index.

Mt s Filter ch dng c cho nhng hnh RGB.

Mt s filter c thc hin hon ton bi b nh ca RAM.

Gaussian Blur, Add Noise, Median, Unsharp Mask, High Pass, v Dust & Scratches filters c
th c s dng vi hnh 16 bit per channel hay 8 bit per channel.

p dng Filter ZigZag

Tip theo, bn s s dng filter ZigZag to ra cm gic l bn ang nhn bng ca bng hoa c
phn x xung mt nc ang ng y.
1. Trn Layer Palette, chn layer hnh bng hoa B Cu Anh.
2. Trong hp cng c, chn Elliptical Marquee

(M), c n di cng c Rectangular Marquee

3. Ko qua tm hnh chn hu ht phn ht v cnh ca n, nhng ng ko nhiu qu v trnh

chm vo ng bin ca tm hnh. Ch nhng vng c chn mi chu tc ng ca filter. Nu vng
la chn qu ln, th ng bin cng s b nh hng v ln sang hnh khc trong ton b ti liu.
4. Chn Filter > Distort > ZigZag
di cng ca hp thoi ZigZag, nh du vo hp kim Pond Ripples. Sau , bn th thc
nghim vi nhng thng s khc nhau cho Amount v Ridges bng cch ko thanh trt. (Trong v d
ny s dng 10% cho Amount v 11 cho Ridges)
6. Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu chn OK.
7. Chn Edit > Deselect v vo File > Save lu li kt qu.

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S dng ng tt ca Filter

hu mt filter khi n ang c p dng, nhn Esc hoc Command-(.) (Mac OS).

undo mt filter nhn Ctrl-Z (Window) hoc Command-Z (Mac OS).

p dng li filter c dng gn y nht nhn Ctrl-F.

hin th hp thoi ca filter c dng gn y nht, nhn Ctrl-Alt-F.

Kt hp hai vng la chn

Trckhi bn p dng filter cho tm hnh cn li l hnh bi ct, bn s load v kt hp hai vng la
chn bn to ra phn u ca bi hc cho tng qu l ring bit. Bng cch p dng nhng vng
la chn ny cho nhng phn khc nhau ca tm hnh, bn c th to c nhng kt qu th v v
khc thng.
1. Chn Select > Load Selection.
2. Trong menu th xung Channel ca hp thoi Load Selection, chn Right Pear v nhn OK.
3. Lp li bc 2, nhng ln ny chn Left Pear trong menu th xung Channel v chn la chn Add
to Selection. Nhn OK.

By gi c hai qu l c chn.

Chnh sa vng la chn trong ch Quick Mask

Khi bn kt hp hai vng la chn trn, c th cn st li nhng vng nh cha c chn gia

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hai vng la chn c load. Trong bi hc ny, bn s xem li vng la chn v chnh sa nhng
khong trng .
1. Chn cng c Zoom

, phng to tm hnh ln bn c th nhn thy nhng khong trng nu c.

hoc nhn Q chn vi phm tt.

2. Trong hp cng c, chn nt Quick Mask Mode

Tt c nhng vng ca hnh nh khng nm trong vng la chn s c bao ph bi mt mu

nht. Bn c th nhp p vo nt Edit in Quick Mask Mode m hp thoi Quick Mask
Options thay i m v mu mc nh ca mt n. Nh mc nh n l mu v 50% opacity,
bn c th thay n vi bt k mu no bn thch.
3. Quan st tht t m vng giao nhau ca hai qu l xem xem c ch no l mu hay khng.
4. Trong thp cng c, xem mu nn trc v nn sau c phi l en v trng khng. Hoc bn
nht vo nt Default Foreground And Background Colors quay v mu mc nh ca nn trc v
nn sau.
5. Chn cng c Eraser

(E) v xo nhng vng mu no bn thy cn phi xo. Nu cn, bn c

th tng hoc gim kch thc ca Eraser bng thanh tu bin cng c ca n. C tip tc xo cho
n khi khng cn vng mu no xung quanh hai qu l na. ng b chn, v chng ta cn cn
dng n n cc bc sau.

Di chuyn vng la chn

Vic di chuyn vng la chn l mt cng vic kh n gin, bn c th di chuyn vng la chn n
mt v tr khc ca tm hnh. Bc ny s l bc cui cng ca bi hc, s to ra mt hiu ng khc
cho hai qu l.
1. Trong hp cng c chn nt Standard Mode

hoc nhn Q.

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2. Nhp p vo cng c Zoom

Photoshop CS

chuyn hnh v ch xem 100%.

3. Trong hp cng c, chn Rectagular Marquee

4. Di chuyn con tr vo trong vng la chn ca hai qu l sau ko vng la chn (khng phi
hnh qu l) xung phn di bn phi, t n bn trn hnh bi ct.
Nu bn mun di chuyn vng la chn chnh xc l 45 , gi phm Shift v ko vng la chn.

ng b chn v phn tip theo chng ta vn cn vng la chn .

phn ny bn s s dng vng la chn v mt vi Layer Styles to ra hiu ng cutout ca hnh
bi ct. Nu bn khng may b chn, th bn phi lm li t u bt u t bc "kt hp vng la
chn.
1. Trong Layer Palette, nhp chut vo layer hnh bi ct bin n thnh layer i tng.
2. Chn Layer > New > Layer Via Copy to ra mt layer mi bn trn layer bi ct gc, nhng da
vo vng la chn ca bn. Layer mi bn va to s t ng c chn trn Layer palette, v vng
la chn ca hai qu l s bin mt.

Bn c th nhanh trong to vng la chn xung quanh mt layer bng cch nhn Ctrl-Click vo tn
ca layer trn Layer Palette. Bn c th th cch ny vi Layer 5 hin thn vng la chn ca hai
qu l. Trc khi tip tc bi hc ny, chn Select > Deselect.

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3. di cng ca Layer Palette, nhn vo nt Add A Layer Style

Photoshop CS
v sau chn Pattern Overlay t

menu hin ra.

4. Ko hp thoi Layer Style sang mt bn nu cn bn c th nhn thy c hp thoi v ca s

hnh.
5. Nhp vo mi tn Pattern m bng chn Pattern, n s hin ra mt bng nh vi nhng biu
tng ca Pattern.
6. Nhp vo nt mi tn

m Palette Menu cho bng chn Pattern v chn Load Patterns.

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7. Trong hp thoi Load, browse n Lession12 v chn Effects.pat v nhn Load. Khi hp thoi ng
li, bn s thy nhng Pattern mi s xut hin cui ca bn Pattern.
8. Chn Pattern bn va mi load bc trn. Pattern mi s thay th Pattern mc nh bn c trong
vng la chn ca hai qu l. Ti thi im ny, bn c th ko pattern trong ca s hnh nh iu
chnh vng ca pattern xut hin trong vng la chn m khng cn phi ng hp thoi Layer Style.
9. bn tri ca hp thoi Layer Style, di Styles, chn Inner Shadow thm hiu ng vo vng
la chn, v iu chnh tu bin Inner Shadow ct bn phi ca hp thoi. (Trong v d ny ti dng
thng s mc nh Blend Mode, Opacity v Angle, nhng s dng Distance l 13 v Size l 10)

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10. Bn c th tip tc thc nghim vi nhng Style v thng s khc nhau cho n khi bn to ra
c nhng kt qu va . Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu, nhn OK.

c thm thng tin chi tit hn v tng Filter v mt th vin nhng v d xem "Using Filter" trong
Photoshop Help.

Lm hi ho mu sc ca ton b tm hnh
Mt ci tin mi trong Photoshop CS l kh nng kt hp nhiu hnh nh khc nhau bng Matching
Color Palette. Trong phn cui cng ca chng ny, bn s to ra nhng phin bn khc ca mt ti
liu m n li trung ho vi mu ca 4 tm hnh bng cch kt hp n vi hnh ch cc nh mu.
1. Chn File Save v chn Image > Duplicate.
2. Nhp OK trong hp thoi Duplicate, v khng cn thay i tn mc nh>
3.Vi hnh 12Montage_copy ang c chn, ko chut xung trong layer Palette cho n layer
Background v nhn vo biu tng con mt ( ) n layer ny i. Nu layer Background ang c
chn, chn bt c layer no khc.
4. Trong menu Layer Palette, chn Merge Visible.
Bn s nhn thy rng Layer Palette c gim xung cn 2 layer: Background v mt layer c

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merge vi cng tn nh l layer c to cui cng ca bc 3.

5. Chn Image > Adjustment > Match Color m hp thoi Match Color v thit lp thng s sau:

nh du hp kim Preview, nu n cha c chn.

Source chn 12Montage.psd (file gc vi tt c cc layer cha c merge) trong menu

hin ra.

Trong menu layer, chn layer cha hnh qu l. Quan st hiu ng c p dng trn ca s
hnh 12Montage_copy.psd.

Chn mt layer khc v quan st kt qu ca s hnh nh. Sau khi bn thy c nhng
layer c nh hng n tm hnh nh th no, bn cng c th th vi Image Option bng
cch iu chnh thanh trt Luminence, Color Intensity v Fade. Bn ln lt nh du v b
nh du hp kim Neutralize.

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6. Khi bn hi lng vi kt qu nhn OK ng hp thoi li. (Ti s dng hnh qu l v gi tr

mc nh ca Image Option)
7. Trong Layer Palette, hin thn layer Background bng cch nhn vo biu tng con mt.
8. Cn File > Save

Bn c th s dng Match Color vi bt c file source no to ra nhng hiu ng th v v khc

thng. Tnh nng ca Match Color cng rt hu ch trong vic chnh sa mt vi tm hnh. Xem thm
phn Photoshop Help bit thm thng tin.

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Cu hi n tp
1. Mc ch ca vic lu li vng la chn l g?
2. Miu t cch c lp vng chnh sa mu cho mt tm hnh.
3. Miu t cch loi b mu t vng la chn hoc tm hnh cho hiu ng en trng.

p n
1. Vi vic lu li vng la chn, bn c th to v ti s dng nhng vng la chn mt nhiu thi
gian to. Bn cng c th kt hp nhiu vng la chn hoc to mt vng la chn mi bng vic
thm hoc bt i mt vng la chn sn c.
2. Bn c th s dng Adjustment Layer kim tra vic thay i mu trc khi p dng cho mt
layer.
3. Bn c th s dng lnh Desaturate bin mt hnh thnh en trng, hoc loi b mu ca n t
mt vng la chn. Hoc bn c th s dng lnh Hue/Saturation v ch iu chnh thanh trt
Saturation. Trong Photoshop c c cng c Sponge v n cng c th dng vo vic loi b mu sc
ca mt hnh.

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