Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng bi vit
trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang web ca bn lm
n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com

Khng phi tt c cc n bn thng mi u in vi 4 mu. In n vi 2 mu s dng dng nh

grayscale v mu spot cng l mt la chn tt v tn km hn. Trong bi hc ny, bn s hc
cch s dng Adobe Photoshop chun b mt bc nh y mu sc m in vi my in 2 mu.

Trong bi hc ny, bn s hc cch lm c nhng iu sau y:

Chuyn i mt bc nh mu sang nh n sc (en - trng), v ci thin cht lng chung ca n.
a
iu chnh di m ca bc nh bng vic gn nhng im en v trng.
Lm sc nt hnh nh.
Chuyn nh mu sang dng grayscale.
Thm cc mu m vo cc vng la chn

Bi hc ny s mt khong 45 pht hon thnh. V bi ny c thit k thao tc vi Adobe

Photoshop. Cn ImageReady khng h tr cc channel v im mu.

Nu cn thit, hy xa th mc cha bi trc khi cng, v sao chp th mc Lessons/Lesson13

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

vo. Vi bi hc ny, bn s phi ghi cc file bt u. Nu bn cn khi phc li nhng file bt u,

hy sao chp chng t CD km theo sch Adobe Photoshop CS Classroom.

Ch : Nhng ngi s dng Windows 2000 cn phi m kha ca bi hc trc khi s dng. Mun
bit thm thng tin, tham kho phn, Copying the Classroom in a Book files.

In mu
Xut bn mu l kh tn km cho nhng bn in thng mi bi v chng i hi phi c 4 loi mu
trong my in mi mt mu trong 4 mu s c s dng trong qu trnh to nn cc hiu ng y
mu sc. Mu trong vic xut bn phi c ring r trong my in gm mu xanh l m (cyan), tm
thm (magenta), vng (yellow), iu ny cng lm tng chi ph xut bn.

In nh 2 mu c th l mt cch tip cn t tn km hn nhng li c hiu qu vi nhiu d n, ngay

c khi chng bt u vi mt bc nh c y mu sc. Vi Photoshop, bn c th chuyn i t
nh mu sang dng xm (grayscale) m khng lm mt i cht lng ca hnh nh. Bn cng c th
thm vo mt im mu th hai to du nhn, v Photoshop s to ra hai mu tch bit cn thit
cho qu trnh in n.

Ch : im mu dnh cho cc bc nh s c in vo phim trong qu trnh in. K thut im mu

bao trm sut bi hc ny khng thch hp vi nhng my in nh mu bn hoc nhng bc nh
c thit k cho vic phn phi in t.

S dng cc channel v Channel palette

Cc Channel trong Adobe Photoshop c s dng cho vic lu tr cc thng tin, v chng cng
ng vai tr quan trng trong bi hc ny. Cc Color channel lu tr thng tin v mu ca bc nh, v
cc Alpha Channel lu tr cc la chn hoc cc mt n m bn c th s dng khi bn mun chnh
sa ring cc phn ca bc nh. Loi knh th 3, l Spot-color Channel c s dng ch r cc
mu ring bit cho vic in n nh c mc mu m. Mun hiu r thm thng tin v cc loi knh , hy
xem li bi 6 - Masks v Channels.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

Trong bi ny, bn s s dng c 3 loi knh trn. Bn s hc cch trn cc knh mu ci thin
cht lng nh. Bn s chn cc vng trn bc nh bng cch ti mt vng chn t mt knh alpha.
V bn s s dng knh mu m thm mu th 2 vo bc nh.

Bt u
Bn s bt u bi hc bng vic xem file kt qu trc thy c phng hng thc hin.
1. Khi ng Adobe Photoshop, n gi Ctrl+Alt+Shift (Windows) hoc Command+Option+Shift (Mac
OS) khi phc cc ci t mc nh. (Xem phn Restoring default preferences )
Sau khi bng thng bo xut hin, chn Yes ng t li mc nh, Khng cn ci t mu mn
hnh, v nhn Close ng Welcome Screen.
2. Trn thanh tu bin cng c, chn nt File Browser v s dng Folder Palette chuyn ti th
mc Lessons/Lesson13 trn cng.
3. Trong khung Thumbnail, chn file 13End.psd, n s xut hin trong khung xem trc ca ca s
Browser.
4. Nhp p m file 13Start.psd trong Photoshop
5. ng File Browser li
6. Nu cc ng Guidelines ang hin th, chn View > Show > Guidelines b du kim v n cc
ng Guide i.

S dng knh thay i mu sang dng grayscale

i khi bn c th ci thin cht lng ca bc nh bng cch ha trn 2 hoc nhiu knh mu vi
nhau. V d, mt knh trong bc nh c th trng c bit mnh m, nhng n s p hn na nu
bn thm vi chi tit t cc knh khc. Trong Photoshop, bn c th ha trn cc knh mu vi nhau
bng lnh Channel Mixer c 2 ch RGB (hin th trn mn hnh) hoc CMYK ( in n). Mun bit
r hn v cc kiu mu, hy xem Lesson 19, Setting Up Your Monitor for Color Management.

Trong bi hc ny bn s hc cch s dng lnh Channel Mixer ci thin cht lng ca nh c

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

kiu mu RGB v sau bn s chuyn n sang ch grayscale. Nhng trc ht, bn s s dng
Channel Palette quan st cc knh khc nhau trong bc nh.
1. Chn Window > Channels (hoc click vo th Channels Palette) v ko n khi nhm t bng chung
vi vi Layers Palette v Paths Palette. t Channels Palette ln bt c ni no trn mn hnh m c
th d dng s dng n. Xem hnh minh ha c th :

Ko Channels palette t Layers palette bn c th nhn thy c hai bng .

Bi v tm hnh ang ch RGB, nn Channels Palette s hin th cc knh mu (Red), mu

xanh l cy (Green), v xanh nc bin (Blue) ca tm hnh. Ch rng tt c cc knh mu hin ti
ang c th nhn thy c, k c knh RGB, n l s phc hp ca cc knh mu ring bit Red,
Green, v Blue. thy s khc bit gia cc knh, bn c th s dng biu tng hnh con mt
bn cnh.

2. Nhn vo biu tng hnh con mt (

) tt tt c cc knh mu trong Channels palette ngai tr

knh mu . Cc mu sc hnh nh ban u chuyn sang mu xm.

Tt c cc knh tr knh

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Knh

Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

3. Ko biu tng hnh con mt t knh Red sang knh Green v sau l knh Blue. s thay
i cc mu n sc trn bc nh ng vi mi knh mu. Knh mu Green cho s tng phn v chi
tit nht trn khun mt c gi, trong khi knh mu Blue li th hin r s tng phn khung cnh
lm vic pha sau c gi.

4. Trong Channels palette, bm vo biu tng con mt bn cnh Channel RGB hin th tt c cc
channel ca tm hnh.

By gi bn s s dng lnh Channel Mixer ci thin bc nh trong bi hc ny. c bit, bn s

chia ct bc nh thnh 2 vng l ngi ph n v khung cnh lm vic, sau trn ln cc ngun
khc nhau ca cc knh mu mi vng la chn.

Trn ln hnh ngi ph n

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

u tin, chn ngi ph n bng cch load vng la chn c lm t trc.

1. Trong Layers palette, Chn layer Background.
2. Chn Select > Load Selection. Trong hp thoi Load Selection, chn Woman t menu Channel
load vng la chn bao quanh ngi ph n. Click OK.

Tip theo, bn s trn knh Green vi Blue tng tng phn ca vng chn. S dng mu
Green l Channle c s v n cho tng phn mnh nht.
3. Chn Image > Adjustments > Channel Mixer.
4. Trong hp thoi Channel Mixer, chn Green Output Channel. t Source Channel gi tr ca
Green thnh 100%.
5. nh du vo hp kim Monochrome chuyn bc nh sang mu xm m. La chn ny mang
li cho bn mt quan nim l vng la chn s nh th no khi ch Grayscale, v v vy bn c
th iu chnh chnh xc hn di mu ca vng la chn.
Ch : La chn Output Channel by gi chuyn thnh Gray thay v Green nh lc trc chn.
Kt qu l trng kh ng mu. Bn c th tng thm tng phn v sng bng cch trn thm
mt t knh mu Blue.
6. Ko thanh trt dng Blue Source Channel ln mc 10%. Click OK.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

Ha trn mu phn khung cnh lm vic ca bc nh

Tip theo, bn s chn khung cnh lm vic, chuyn n thnh phn n sc (monochrome), v li ha
trn knh tng tng phn v chi tit.
1. Chn Select > Inverse chn cnh ng sau ngi ph n.
2. Chn Image > Adjustments > Channel Mixer.
3. hp thoi Channel Mixer, chn Green Output Channel, v chn Monochrome. Ln na, bc nh
li chuyn sang mu xm v la chn Output Channel t ng i t Green sang Gray.
Ln ny, bc nh tr nn ti v thiu tng phn. ci thin, ta ha trn thm mt t Blue vo
tng tng phn.
4. Ko thanh trt Blue trn Source Channel ln 26%. Click OK

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

5. Chn Select > Deselect.

C ngi ph n v ph cnh by g trng tng phn v chi tit hn. Nhng bc nh vn l mt
bc nh mu RGB (ch cha ng cc gi tr mu xm). chuyn bc nh sang dh Grayscale,
bn s dng lnh Grayscale.
6. Chn Image > Mode > Grayscale. Khi c thng bo xut hin, chn Dont Flatten gi cho 2 layer
ring bit. (Bn s s dng Layer th 2 phn sau ca bi hc). Bc nh c chuyn sang ch
Grayscale, v cc knh mu Channels palette c thay th bi mt knh mu xm Gray .
7. Chn File > Save lu ti liu li.

Gn cc gi tr cho im en v Trng
Bn cn c th ci thin cht lng ca bc nh nhiu hn na bng cch chnh cc gii hn trng v
en. bi hc s 3 - Basic Photo Corrections, bn hc c cch s dng thanh trt ca lnh
Levels chnh cc di mu. bi ny, bn s iu khin cc di mu cn chun hn na bng cch
s dng cng c Eyedropper ca lnh Levels gn chnh xc cc im c gi tr sng nht v ti
nht.
1. Chn Image > Adjustments > Levels.
2. Trong hp thoi Levels, nhp p vo cng c White Eyedropper

, nm pha bn phi, ly

cng c chn mu trng.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

3. Nhp vo gi tr 0, 0, 0, v 5 CMYK text boxes, v click OK. Cc gi tr ny ni chung, s cho kt

qu tt nht khi in bc nh ch grayscale c cc im sng ln giy trng.
4. Tip theo, nhp p vo cng c Black Eyedropper (

) hp thoi Levels.

5. Nhp vo 0, 0, 0, v 95 hp CMYK, v click OK. Cc gi tr ny s mang li kt qu tt nht khi in

nhng im en trn bc nh dng grayscale ln giy trng.
By gi bn nh ngha xong cc gi tr ca cc im en v trng, tip theo bn s s dng cng
Eyedropper trong lnh Levels gn cc gi tr vo cc vng sng nht v ti nht trn bc nh.
6. Chc chn rng cng c Black Eyedropper c la chn, r chut n im ti nht ca ph
cnh l v tr ci tr ca c gi. Nhp chut gn cho vng ny gi tr bn t bc 5.
7. Sau , chn cng c White Eyedropper hp thoi Levels, t vo vng sng nht l c o ca c
gi, v nhp gn cho vng ny gi tr t bc 3.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

8. Chn OK ng hp thoi v p dng cc thay i. Nu xut hin 1 hp cnh bo, chn No

trnh xc lp mc nh mu mi.
Vic n nh cc im mu trng v en gy ra s thay i trn biu to ra s phn b u hn
ca di mu.

9. Chn File > Save

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Photoshop CS

Lm sc nt hnh nh
Bng cch p dng b lc Unsharp Mask vo nh, bn c th to ra cm gic bc nh ni bt hn.
1. Chn Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask. Chc chn la chn Preview c chn bn c th
quan st c hiu ng trc khi p dng. c c gc nhn tt nht, bn c th t chut vo
ca s preview v ko c th thy cc phn khc ca nh (chng ti tp trung vo khun mt ngi
ph n). Bn cng c th thay i phng i ca khung preview ca nh vi cc nt du cng (+)
v tr (-) t pha di ca s.
2. Ko thanh trt pha di Amount cho n khi nh c sc nt m bn mun (chng ti
57%), v t Radius mc 1 pixel.

3. Click OK p dng b lc Unsharp Mask.

Thit lp cc im mu - spot color

Cc im mu, cn c gi l cc mu ty chn (custom colors), l dng mc in c ho trn t
trc, c dng thay cho hoc thm vo cc mu, xanh l m - cyan, tm thm - magenta, vng yellow, v mu en. Mi m mu i hi tnh ring bit ca n hoc trn mt a in ring. Nh thit k
ho s dng m mu ch r nhng mu m rt kh hoc khng th t c bng cch kt
hp mc in 4 mu x l.
Bn s thm cc im mu (spot color) vo nh trong bi bng cch to nn cc Spot Color Channel.

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Photoshop CS

1. Channels palette menu, chn New Spot Channel.

2. Trn hp thoi New Spot Channel, click vo mu, v chn Custom.

3. Khi hp thoi Custom Colors m ra, g vo 124 t ngko xung n PANTONE custom color
124 C. (Khng c hp vn bn; bn ch cn g 124. Trnh ngng lu gia cc ln g phm. Nu bn
mc li, th dng li v sau th li thm ln na.) Click OK.

4. hp thoi New Spot Channel, g 100% Solidity.

Thit t solidity c th "bt chc" m c ca mu Spot Color trn mn hnh. Mc c sp xp
t trong sut (0% solidity) n m c (100% solidity). La chn Solidity ch tc ng n quan st trn
mn hnh ch khng c nh hng n bn in.
5. Click OK to Spot-color channel. Mt knh spot-color mi tn l PANTONE 124 C c thm
vo Channels palette.

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Photoshop CS

6. Chn File > Save

V cc im mu
Lu nhng iu sau, khi lm vic vi spot colors:

p dng mu spot color nh mt nt v ngang qua nh, bn chuyn nh v dng Duotone

mode ri mi p dng spot color vo 1 trong s cc bn duotone. Bn c th dng ti 4 spot
color, mi mu 1 bn.

Tn ca cc mu spot khi in l khc nhau.

Spot colors c in ln trn cng. Mi spot color c in theo th t n xut hin trong
Channels palette.

Bn khng th xa b spot color trn knh mc nh ca Channels palette, ngoi tr khi

dng a-knh Multichannel mode.

Mu Spot color khng th c p dng vo cc lp ring r.

In mt nh vi knh mu spot-color ghp mu trong my in s in mu spot color vi m

c c t bi solidity.

Bn c th trn vo lm 1 cc knh spot-color vi cc knh mu, hoc chia ct spot colorthnh

nhiu knh mu thnh phn.

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Photoshop CS

Thm im mu - Adding spot color

Bn c th thm spot color vo cc vng la chn ca tm hnh vi nhiu cch cch khc nhau v cc
hiu ng khc nhau. V d, bn c th p dng spot color vo mt phn ca tm hnh c mu n sc
v th vng la chn s c in ra vi mu Spot Color thay v mu mc c bn. Bi v spot colors
trong Photoshop c in trc trong mt tm hnh phc hp mu sc, bn cng c th phi loi b
cc mu c s ca nh khi thm spot color vo nh. Nu bn khng loi b cc mu c s, n c th
c hin th xuyn qua vng mc spot color bn trong sut c s dng trong qu trnh in.
Bn cng c th s dng spot color thm cc khi mu c vo hnh vo nh.
Bng cch tri khp mn hnh spot color, bn c th to cm gic l bc nh c thm vo nhng
mu sng hn khi in ra.

Loi b vng mu grayscale v thm spot color

Bn s bt u cng vic bng vic thay i cnh ng sau ngi ph n sang dng spot color. Trc
tin bn phi chn khung cnh, xa n khi nh xm v thm vng chn vo knh mu spot-color.
1. Channels palette, chn knh Gray.
2. Chn Select > Load Selection. Trong hp thoi, chn Woman t menu ca knh v chn la chn
Invert. Click OK load vng la chn ca khung cnh ng sau c gi.
3. Chn Edit > Cut ct vng chn t nh. t mu nn trc l mu en.

4. Trong Channels palette, chn knh PANTONE 124 C.

5. Chn Edit > Paste dn vng la chn ca ph cnh vo knh spot-color. Trong ca s 13start,
phn ph cnh ti xut hin vi mu ca PANTONE.

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Photoshop CS

6. Chn Select > Deselect.

7. Chn File > Save.

Loi b spot color t vng xm (Grayscale)

Tip theo, bn s loi b vng spot color ni chng ln vng mu xm ca layer th 2 ca nh.
1. Trong bng Layers palette, click vo biu tng con mt bt biu tng hnh con mt ( ) cnh
Layer Hammers hin th lp ny. (Ch click vo biu tng hin th n ch khng chn n)
Ch rng spot color ca vng ph cnh ln mt phn ca Layer Hammers. Bn s b n i bng
cch to mt vng chn mi v ct n t knh spot-color.
2. Chn View > Show > Guides.
3. Chon cng c Rectangular Marquee Tool

v ch Normal.

4. Ko mt vng chn ngang qua nh, t cnh bn ny sang cnh bn kia v t cnh trn cng xung
ng guideline u tin.
5. Chc chn rng knh spot-color Channels palette ang c chn, v nhn Delete xa vng
chn ch nht ra khi knh. Trong ca s hnh nh, spot color bin mt khi hnh chic ba.

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Photoshop CS

6. Chn Select > Deselect.

7. File > Save.

Thm khi mu v t cc vng vi spot color

Tip theo, bn s thay i hiu ng ca spot color bng cch thm mt khi mu c vo v sau l
khi mu c t vi 20%. Hai vng s xut hin vi 2 mu khc nhau ngay c khi bn cng s dng
cng mt mu Pantone.
Trc tin, bn to vng chn cho khi mu c v t n bng cch s dng cc phm tt.
1. S dng cng c Rectangular Marquee

, ko mt vng chn hnh ch nht quanh hnh vung

mu trng gc trn cng bn phi ca tm nh (gii hn bi 2 ng guideline).

2. Gi phm Alt (Windows) hoc Option (Mac OS), v n Delete t vi mu ca nn trc. V knh
mu PANTONE 124 C c chn, nn mu foreground lc s l PANTONE 124 (khng phi mu
en) v xut hin trong vng chn.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

By gi bn c th thm mt khi mu sng hn vo nh.

3. Chn mt vng hnh ch nht ngay bn di pha tri ci ba.
4. Trong Color palette, ko thanh trt n 20% (khng g vo m phi ko) t gi tr cho khi
mu mi.
5. n gi Alt (Option) v n Delete t mu PANTONE 124 vi m l 20% nh chn.

6. Chn Select > Deselect.

7. Chn View > Show Extras hay View > Show > Guides n cc ng guidelines.
8. Chn File > Save.

Thm spot color vo ch

Ngay c ch trong hnh nh cng c th xut hin di dng Spot Color. C nhiu cch khc nhau
to hiu ng ny, nhng cch nhanh hn c l thm ch trc tip vo knh spot-color. Nhc bn rng
ch c g trong Spot Color s khc vi ch c g trong Layer ch. Text knh spot-color th
khng th sa cha c. Mt khi bn to v g vo, bn khng th thay i c n, v khi b
chn n th bn khng th t li v tr ca n c.
By gibn s thm text vo knh spot-color v t on text trong mt khi mu sng.
1. bng Color Palette, dt li gi tr thanh trt l 100%.
2. Chn cng c

, v nhp chut vo hnh vi khi mu sng. Mt mt n mu xut hin trn

vng lm vic, v con tr chp tt cho php bn g ch c hin th.

3. Trn thanh tu bin cng c Type, chn kiu font l lai Sanserif (ch khng c chn) t danh mc

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Photoshop CS

Font (V d l Myriad, c km theo trong a Adobe Photoshop CS Classroom in a Book, hoc

font Arial). Ngoi ra cng c th chn nt m (Bold), v loi nt c l 66.

4. G vo ch work ca s nh.
5 Chn cng c Move

, v ko on text vo gia khi mu sng

6. Chn Select > Deselect.

7. Chn File > Save.

Bn va kt thc vic chun b bc nh in 2 mu. thy c s tch bit khc nhau gia mi
loi mu khi in nh th no, bn lin tc cho n ri hin li 2 knh mu trn Channels palette v quan
st s thay i ca nh.
8. Click vo biu tng con mt ( ) knh mu Gray trong Channels palette. Knh Gray b n i, v
nh chuyn sang ch thy c vng nh s in vi spot color.
9. Hin th li knh Gray bng cch nhp mt ln na vo hnh con mt. Sau n knh PANTONE
124 C i. Ch c vng mu xm grayscale ca nh xut hin trong ca s.
10. Bt tr li con mt hin th knh mu PANTONE 124 C.

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Photoshop CS

Nu bn c 1 my in, bn cng c th in th bc nh. Bn s thy rng n in ra 2 t giy mt in vi

spot color v mt in vi vng xm ca nh.

Cho Web: To ha Web 2 mu

nh 2 mu c s dng trong in n nhm gim chi ph v m rng hn m ca di mu xm.
Ngay c khi chi ph khng thnh vn , bn vn c th s dng nh 2 mu to hiu ng. Bn hy
th k thut ny vi ImageReady to ra hiu ng 2 mu trong ha Web n s mang li hiu qu
cao nht nhng li khng tng kch c ca file nh. Bn c th m mt tm hnh trong Photoshop,
hoc c th lm lun trong ImageReady.
1. c hiu ng Duotone, khi u bng cch to 1 nh mu xm trong Photoshop hoc bng cch
Desaturating 1 nh vi ImageReady. chuyn t mu bnh thng thnh xm grayscale, chn Image
> Mode > Grayscale.
Trong ImageReady, bn khng th to c nh xm grayscale, nhng bn c th s dng lnh
Image > Adjustments > Desaturate. ImageReady ch h tr vi file nh RGB. Ngay c khi nh xut hin
l mu n sc trong ImageReady nhng thc cht n vn l dng file nh RGB.
2. Trong Photoshop, chn Image > Mode > RGB Color chuyn nh t xm grayscale thnh RGB
mode.
3. Trong Layers palette, nhn vo nt to mi layer ( ) pha di ca bng to Layer mi. Sau
ko Layer ny xung pha di lp nh mu xm.
Trong Photoshop, nu nh xm ang l Background, bn phi nng n thnh Layer thng bng cch

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Photoshop CS

kch p vo layer v i tn n trong hp thoi New Layer.

4. Trong nh, t layer mi vi mt mu th hai s dng cch sau:

Trong bng Color palette, nhp vo gi tr ca mu foreground, hoc bn c th chn 1 mu

trong Swatches palette.

n Alt+Delete (Windows) hay Option+Delete (Mac OS).

Mu nn trc s c t vo layer mi .
Ch : C vi cch thng dng t mt mu cho vng la chn ca layer, v d chn Layer > New
Fill Layer > Solid Color, hay bm vo nt New Fill Or Adjustment Layer bn di bng Layers palette
v chn mt khi mu c t menu x ra.
5. Chn layer trn cng ca nh v chn Multiply t menu chn ch ho trn trn Layers palette.
Ch Multiply s ly thng tin mu mi lp v multiply mu c s bi mu pha trn. Mu kt qu
lun ti hn. Multiply hai mu vi nhau s to ra cc mu ti hn.
6. Nhn i layer trn cng bng cch ko v th n vo nt New Layer bn di bng Layers
palette.

7. Chn layer mi va c nhn i, chn ch ho trn l Hard Light trong Layers palette. Ch
ny lm cho mu bn di nht bt.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

K thut ny lm vic hiu qu nht vi layer trn cng c p dng ch ho trn Hardlight. Ch
Hard Light kt hp hoc che ph mu, ty thuc vo ch ho trn mu. Hiu ng ny tng t
nh khi ta chiu mt vng sng mnh vo tm hnh. Nu mu phi trn l sng hn 50% mu xm,
nh s c lm sng ln nh khi n b che nh sng. Vic ny rt c ch khi thm mu sng vo nh.
Nu mu ho trn ti hn 50% xm, nh s ti hn nh n c Multiply. V n c ch khi thm bng
(khong ti) vo tm nh.
8. Chn layer gia. Chn Image > Adjustments > Levels, v s dng cc thanh trt iu nhiu
hn hay t mu hn mu t lp di cng xuyn qua.
9. Nu mun, bn gim trong sut ca cc lp khc nhau v ghi nhn cc thay i xy ra.
10. Lu file vi ui l GIF cho Web, nn file vi cht lng cn thit.
to thm s khc bit, chn cng c Dodge hoc Burn v iu chnh 1 chi tit hay vt th trong nh
cng mt lc.

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Chng 13: Chun b hnh in n hai mu sc

Photoshop CS

Cu hi n tp
1. Ba loi knh trong Photoshop l g, v chng c s dng nh th no?
2. Lm cch no tng cht lng nh mu m n c chuyn sang dng grayscale?
3. Lm th no gn chnh xc gi tr mu trng en vo mt nh ?
4. Lm th no thit lp mt knh spot-color?
5. lm th no thm mu spot color vo mt vng nh dng?
6. Lm th no p dng mu spot color vo text?

Tr li
1. Knh (Channels) trong Photoshop c dng lu tr cc thng tin. Knh mu sc lu thng tin
mu ca nh; knh alpha lu cc vng chn hay cc mt n dng chnh sa cc vng c bit ca
nh; v knh mu spot-color to ra cc mu ring bit cho vic in n my in mu kim.
2. Bn c th s dng Color Mixer ha trn cc knh mu nhm lm sng v chi tit cho nh. Bn
cng c th m rng di m mu ca nh bng cch chnh cc im mu en trng ca nh. Bn
cng c th lm sc nt nh bng cch p dng b lc Unsharp Mask.
3. Bn gn chnh xc cc gi tr trong lnh Levels vi cc cng c Black Eyedropper v White
Eyedropper .
4. Bn lp mt knh mu spot-color bng cch chon New Spot Channel t menu ng x ra t menu
ca Channels palette, v nh ngha r mt mu t Custom color picker trong hp thoi New Spot
Channel .
5. Vi knh mu Gray ang kch hot, bn chn 1 vng, ct n khi knh v dn n vo knh spotcolor.
6. Bn c th thm text vo knh spot-color. Tuy nhin, text to bi cch ny khng th sa i, di
chuyn ch mt khi bn b chn.

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Photoshop CS

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