Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Ni dung ca trang ny thuc bn quyn ca B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v www.vietphotoshop.com. Nhng
bi vit trong ny c th c in ra dng vi mc ch c nhn v phi thng mi. Nu bn mun pht hnh li trong trang
web ca bn lm n lin lc vi ti hoc t nht phi trch dn li ngun l: B tc Monte Cristo - Final Fantasy v
www.vietphotoshop.com

Yu cu c bn nht cho vic qun l mu sc l hiu chnh v to mt profile ICC cho my tnh ca
bn. Cc ng dng h tr qun l mu sc s s dng profile ICC ca my tnh hin th ho mu
sc mt cch nht qun. Nu bn khng c mt tin ch iu chnh da trn phn cng ca my tnh
v tin ch to profile, bn c th s dng Adobe Gamma c c mt kt qu qun l ph hp
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu v:

Tm hiu cc nguyn tc c bn lin quan n vic qun l mu sc.

Hiu chnh my tnh s dng Adobe Gamma

To mt ICC profile cho my tnh ca bn s dng Adobe Gamma.

Thi gian hon thnh bi hc ny khong 45 pht.

Ch : Bn c th b qua chng ny nu bn thc s hiu chnh my tnh ca bn s dng mt
tin ch iu chnh da trn phn cng hoc mt cng c hiu chnh ICC hoc nu bn khng mun c
bt k s thay i no i vi card video hay cc tu chn ca my tnh.
Bt u
Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu v cc khi nim v thut ng v qun l mu sc c bn. Thm
vo , bn s hiu chnh my tnh ca bn nhn bit v trng thi mu sc, sau bn s to mt

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

ICC profile m t cc c trng mu sc ca my tnh. tm hiu thm v vic thit lp khng gian
mu sc RGB v CMYK trong Photoshop, bn hy xem chng 18, To v in mu nht qun.
Tng quan v qun l mu sc
Mc du tt c cc gam mu c s chng lp ln nhau hay tng ng, nhng chng khng so khp
mt cch chnh xc, y l l do ti sao mt vi mu sc trn my tnh ca bn khng c m phng
trong qu trnh in n. Cc mu khng th m phng trong qu trnh in n gi l cc mu ngoi gam
(out-of-gamut colors) v chng nm ngoi di mu c th in n.
V d bn c th to mt phn ln cc mu trong di mu nhn thy s dng cc phn mm nh
Photoshop, Illustrator v InDesign nhng bn ch c th m phng ch mt nhm cc mu i vi
my in bn. My in ny c khng gian mu nh hn, hay t gam mu (di mu sc c th hin th
hoc in n) hn so vi ng dng to ra cc mu sc .

Di mu trng thy cha hng triu mu (bn tri) so vi cc gam mu ca cc thit b

b li cho s khc bit ny v m bo s so khp gn nht gia mu sc hin th trn m hnh v
mu sc in n, cn phi c cc phn mm ng dng s dng h thng qun l mu sc (Color
management system - CMS). Vi vic s dng cng c qun l mu sc, CMS s dch mu sc t
khng gian mu ca mt thit b thnh mt khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b, v d CIE
(Commission Internationale dEclairage) LAB. T khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b, CMS s
iu chnh thng tin mu sc n mt khng gian mu ca mt thit b khc bng mt qu trnh gi l
Bn mu sc (Color mapping) hay Bn gam mu (Gamut mapping). CMS s to ra cc iu
chnh cn thit m phng li mu sc mt cch ph hp vi cc thit b.

Mt CMS s dng ba thnh phn sau bn ho mu sc ca cc thit b:

Khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b (hay khng gian mu tham chiu).

ICC profile xc nh cc c trng mu sc ca cc thit b ring bit.

Mt cng c qun l mu sc dch mu sc t mt khng gian mu ca thit b ny n

mt khng gian mu ca thit b khc ph thuc vo mc ch bin i (rendering intent) hay
khng ph thuc phng php dch.

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

A. Cc my qut v cc phn mm ng dng to cc ti liu mu. Ngi dng chn khng gian lm
vic ca ti liu.
B. Profile ICC ngun m t khng gian mu thit b.
C. Mt cng c qun l mu s dng profile ICC ngun bn ho ti liu n mt khng gian mu
khng ph thuc thit b thng qua cc ng dng h tr.
D. Cng c qun l mu ang bn mu sc ti liu t khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b n
khng gian mu thit b u ra s dng profile ch.
Khng gian mu khng ph thuc thit b (Device-independent color space)
so snh mt cch hon chnh cc gam mu v tin hnh iu chnh, mt h thng qun l mu phi
s dng mt khng gian mu tham chiu - mt phng php khch quan xc nh mu. Hu ht cc
CMS s dng m hnh mu CIE LAB m hnh tn ti mt cch c lp vi bt k thit b no v
ln m phng bt k mu sc no m mt ngi c th ghi nhn c. l l do CIE LAB c
xem l thit b khng ph thuc.

ICC profiles
Mt ICC profile m t mt thit b ring bit hoc chun m phng mu sc nh th no khi s dng
nn giao chun c nh ngha bi Consortion mu quc t (International Color Consortium ICC).
Mt ICC profile m bo rng cc hnh nh xut hin ng cch thc trong bt k ng dng no tun
theo chun ICC v ng cch thc trn cc thit b mu. Mt ICC profile c hon chnh bng vic
gn cc thng tin profile vo trong file gc hoc gn profile vo trong ng dng ca bn.
iu ny c ngha l ti thiu bn phi c mt profile ngun cho cc thit b (nh my qut hoc my
quay k thut s) hoc chun (nh SWOP hoc Adobe RGB) s dng to ra cc mu sc v mt
profile ch cho cc thit b (nh mn hnh hoc kim chng rt gn) hoc chun (nh SWOP hay

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

TOYO) m bn s s dng m phng mu sc.

Cng c qun l mu sc
Cc cng c qun l mu sc thnh thong c gi l Module so khp mu (Color matching module
CMM), cng c qun l mu s din dch cc ICC profile. Bng vic hot ng nh mt thit b chuyn
i (hay din dch), cng c qun l mu sc s chuyn i mu sc ca gam mu u ra t thit b
ngun thnh di mu sc c th c din gii bi thit b ch. Cng c qun l mu sc c th gm
CMS hoc c th l mt phn ring bit ca h thng.
Vic din dch thnh mt gam mu - hoc mt gam mu nh hn mt cch c bit thng thng i
hi mt s tho hip, v vy m cc phng php din dch bi l ph hp. V d, mt phng php
din dch mu sc m bo c mi quan h ph hp gia cc mu sc trong mt bc nh thng
thng s iu chnh mu sc trong mt logo. Cc cng c qun l mu sc s cung cp mt la chn
ca cc phng php din dch, nh bn bit phng php Rendering intents, v vy m bn c th
p dng mt phng php thch hp cho mc ch no bn mong mun i vi mt hnh ho.
Cc v d ph bin ca phng php Rendering intents bao gm Perceptual (i vi cc hnh nh)
duy tr cc quan h mu sc m mt ngi c th cm nhn c, hay Saturation (i vi cc hnh
ho) duy tr cc mu sc rc r theo s mt mt ca mc chnh xc ca mu sc, hay Relative v
Absolute Colorimetric duy tr mc chnh xc ca mu sc theo s mt mt ca cc quan h mu
sc.
Ngun ti liu v qun l mu sc
Bn c th tm thy cc thng tin b sung v qun l mu sc trn web site v in chng. y l mt t
cc ngun ti liu :

Trn Web site Adobe (http://www.adobe.com), tm cm t Color management hoc trc tip
ti: http://www.adobe.com/support/techguides/color/

Trn Web site Apple (http://www.apple.com), tm ColorSync

Trn Web site Agfa (http://www.agfa.com), tm bi vit v The Secrets of Color Management.

Trn Web site ColorBlind (http://www.color.com), click vo Color Resources.

Ti th vin sch hay cc ca hng sch, bn hy tm cun GATF Practical Guide to Color
Management, tc gi Richard Adams v Joshua Weisberg (May 1998); ISBN 0883622025.

Ch : Thng th cc admin ca trang web hay thay i a ch, ng lin kt v ni dung m khng
bo trc, cho nn nhng trang web trn ni dung c th thay i k t thi im c vit.
c thm thng tin v thit lp cc thng s cho qun l mu sc trong Photoshop, bn c th xem
H tr trc tuyn Photoshop 7.0.

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Hiu chnh v m phng trn my tnh ca bn

Yu cu u tin cho vic qun l mu sc l hiu chnh my tnh ca bn v to mt ICC profile ph
hp. Mc d y khng phi l vic thay i ton b, nhng t ra n m bo my tnh ca bn hin th
mu sc chnh xc nh n c th. Hiu chnh (Calibration) l mt qu trnh thit lp cc thng s cho
my tnh ca bn, hay bt k thit b no tm hiu v cc trng thi mu sc. Cn s m phng
(Characterization) l qu trnh to mt ICC profile m t cc c trng mu sc ring bit ca cc
thit b hay tiu chun. Bn lun lun hiu chnh my tnh ca bn hay bt k thit b no trc khi bn
to mt profile cho n, hay ni mt cch khc, mt profile ch ph hp vi mt trng thi hin ti ca
thit b.
S dng tnh nng Adobe Gamma vi mn hnh tinh th lng LCD.
Mc d tnh nng Adobe Gamma s chnh sa cu hnh ca mn hnh tinh th lng LCD, tnh nng ny
c thit k ch yu cho vic m phng cho mn hnh Cactot (CRT). Nu bn s dng tnh nng
Adobe Gamma cho mn hnh LCD, bn c th b qua bc tng phn, bi v nhiu mn hnh LCD
thiu s iu chnh tng phn. Do vy bn ch vic phi iu chnh cng ca n chiu. Nu
bn khng s dng Adobe Gamma, bn c th s dng Profile ICC cung cp khi mua my cho mn
hnh ca bn hoc mua mt b phn cng no cng c. ColorVision, ColorBlind, Gretag
Macbeth, v DisplayMate l mt s nh cung cp Calibration v gii php Profile cho tng loi mn
hnh LCD mt.
Hiu chnh cho my tnh dng Mac OS
Ngi s dng Mac OS 8.x v Mac OS 9.x c th t c kt qu tt nh chng trnh Monitor
Calibration Assistant c xy dng trn h thng ny trong bng kim sot Monitor (Monitor control
panel). Trong Mac OS 10, bn s dng Display Calibration Assistant trong System Preferences. Kt
qu ICC profile s dng cc tu chn hiu chnh m t chnh xc my tnh ca bn s m phng
mu sc nh th no. Trc khi bn bt u hiu chnh my tnh ca bn, hy chc rng bn loi
b bt k bng kim sot Adobe Gamma c no trong h thng. Sau , bn s thc hin theo cc
hng dn trn mn hnh my tnh v bn s hon thnh bi hc ny.
Hiu chnh my tnh dng Windows
Mc d vic hiu chnh my tnh v m phng c thc hin tt nht vi cc phn mm v phn
cng chuyn dng, nhng bn vn c th t c cc kt qu ph hp vi phin bn mi nht ca
tin ch Adobe Gamma dnh cho Windows, tin ch ny c sn trong b sn phm Adobe khi bn ci
t phn mm Adobe.

Nu bn hi lng vi profile hin c ca my tnh, bn khng cn s dng Adobe Gamma v Adobe

Gamma s to li cc tu chn.
Chun b hiu chnh cc thng s ca my tnh

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Trc khi bn bt u hiu chnh, iu quan trng l m bo cc iu kin ng cho qu trnh hiu
chnh v my tnh ca bn c xo b cc tu chn hoc cc tin ch c trnh cc xung t c
th xy ra khi bn hiu chnh.
1. Nu bn c bt k phin bn no trc y ca Adobe Gamma, bn hy xo b chng v
chng c. Bn hy s dng phin bn Adobe Gamma mi nht (Vi Windows). Nu bn c
tin ch Monitor Setup Utility (c km PageMaker 6.x) trn h thng, bn cng cn xo b n v
l do trn.
2. Bn hy m bo rng my tnh ca bn khi ng t nht na gi. y l khong thi gian
cn thit lm nng my tnh v do vic hin th mu sc s chnh xc hn.
3. Hy chnh li nh sng ca phng ni bn t my tnh n mc bn d tnh duy tr ph
hp.
(Tham kho: Xem ti liu trong mi trng c nh sng v nhit mu nht qun. V d nh c
im ca nh sng mt tri thay i sut ngy dn ti s thay i mu sc xut hin trn mn
hnh, bn hy che bt nh sng mt tri chiu vo phng hoc lm vic ni khng c ca s.
Mun loi b sc xanh khi nh sng hunh quang, bn nn gn bng n D50 (5000K). Tt nht
bn nn xem bn in bng n D50 hoc bng chun xem ANSI PH2.30 i vi cc hnh ho.
Bn hy xem ti liu trong phng m tng v trn c mu trung ho. V mu phng c th nh
hng n mu hin th trn my tnh v mu in ra. Tt nht phng xem nn sn mu xm. Bn
cnh , mu qun o phn chiu qua mn hnh my tnh cng c th tc ng n mu sc hin
th trn mn hnh )
4. Hy g b cc pattern nn trn mn hnh v cc pattern chi tit v sng rc r xung quanh mt
ti liu s cn tr nng lc th gic ca bn. Thit lp mn hnh my tnh ch hin th mu xm
trung ho, s dng gi tr RGB 128. c thm thng tin, bn hy xem trong hng dn v h
thng my tnh ca bn.
5. Nu my tnh ca bn c b phn kim sot k thut s chn im trng ca my tnh t
mt gii cc gi tr nh sn, hy thit lp cc kim sot cho chng trc khi bn bt u. V
nu bn bt u thit lp cho chng sau khi bn hiu chnh, bn phi bt u li qu trnh hiu
chnh t u. Sau , bn s thit lp im trng so khp vi tu chn hin ti ca my
tnh.
6. Trn m hnh my tnh, chn Start > Settings > Control Panel
7. Click p vo Display, sau click vo thanh Settings v m bo rng my tnh ca bn ang
hin th hng ngn mu sc hoc cao hn.
Hiu chnh mn hnh

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Trn Windows, bn s dng tin ch Adobe Gamma hiu chnh v m phng my tnh ca bn. Kt
qu ICC profile s s dng cc tu chn hiu chnh m t mt cch chnh xc my tnh ca bn s
m phng mu sc nh th no. Trong phn ny, bn s ti mt profile my tnh sn c nh im khi
u cho qu trnh hiu chnh my tnh ca bn.
Ch : Adobe Gamma c th m phng, nhng khng th hiu chnh nu my tnh ca bn s dng
h iu hnh Windows NT. Kh nng hiu chnh cc tu chn trong Windows 98 ph thuc vo video
card v phn mm video-driver. Trong mi trng hp, mt vi tu chn hiu chnh dn chng ti y
c th khng s dng c. V d. nu bn ch m phng my tnh ca bn, bn s chn im trng
v gam mu mc nh, nhng khng phi chn cc thit lp hiu chnh ch.
1. Nu Control khng m, bn hy chn Start > Settings > Control Panel, sau Click p vo Adobe
Gamma.
Ch : Nu bn s dng h iu hnh Windows XP, bn s khng nhn thy biu tng Adobe
Gamma trong Control Panel, bn hy th thay i menu ca Control Panel v dng Classic View.
Bn c th s dng hoc ch Control Panel hoc ch Step-by_step wizard tin hnh tt
c cc bc iu chnh cn thit cho qu trnh hiu chnh my tnh ca bn. Trong bi hc ny,
bn s dng bng iu khin Adobe Gamma (ch Control panel). Ti bt k thi im no trong
khi bn ang thao tc vi Adobe Gamma Control panel, bn c th phi click vo Wizard
(Windows) hoc Assistant (Mac OS) chuyn i n wizarrd cho cc hng dn s hng dn
bn thng qua cc tu chn tng t nh trong Control panel.
2. Trong Adobe Gamma wizard, click vo tu chn Control Panel v click Next.

Khi bn click vo Next, s ti mt ICC profile my tnh m t my tnh ca bn. Profile ny s

tng ng l im khi u cho qu trnh hiu chnh bng cch cp mt s gi tr nh sn. Bn s

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

iu chnh cc gi tr ny trong Adobe Gamma m t profile nhm so khp cc c im ring

ca my tnh ca bn.
3. Bn hy tin hnh theo mt trong cc cc bc sau:

Nu my tnh ca bn c sp xp trong vng Description ngay trn nh ca bng iu

khin, hy chn n.

Click vo nt Load c mt danh sch cc profile c sn, sau t v m ICC profile my

tnh m Profile ny so khp gn nht i vi my tnh ca bn. Hy xem y tn ca ICC
profile ngay ti phn di ca hp thoi Open Monitor Profile, chn mt file (Windows profile
c tn file c phn m rng l .icm, bn c th khng nhn thy phn m rng nu mc hin th
phn m rng b tt). Hy chc chn l bn chn, v click Open

Gi nguyn loi Adobe Profile my tnh c chn trong vng Description.

Bng iu khin ca tin ch Adobe Gamma (Adobe Gamma utility control panel)
Chnh sng v tng phn ti u
By gi, bn s iu chnh my tnh mc tng th v di cng hin th. Vic iu chnh ny
tng t nh khi bn thc hin iu chnh my thu hnh. Vic iu chnh sng v tng phn
cho php hin th trn mn hnh chnh xc nht i vi hiu chnh gamma nh sau:

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

1. Trong khi Adobe Gamma ang chy, thit lp iu khin tng phn trn my tnh tu
chn cao nht. Trn nhiu my tnh, vic iu chnh ny c th thc hin nh biu tng
tng phn (

).

2. iu chnh sng trn my tnh c th dng biu tng sng (

) trn nhiu my tnh -

khi bn quan st mt pattern lun phin cc hnh vung mu en v xm bng qua na trn
ca hnh ca hnh ch nht Brightness v Contrast trong Adobe Gamma. Bn hy lm cho
hnh vung mu xm trn nh ca thanh ti n mc c th m khng trng khp vi cc hnh
vung mu en, trong khi , bn phi gi vng di l mu trng sng. (Nu bn khng th
xem c s khc nhau gia cc hnh vung mu en v mu nu trong khi ang gi cho
vng di trng th c ngha l phn Phosphor ca mn hnh my tnh b phai i).

A. Cc hnh vung mu xm qu sng. B. Cc hnh vung mu xm qu ti v vng trng qu xm. C.

Cc mu xm v vng mu trng c chnh ng.
Bn khng c iu chnh li sng v tng phn trn my tnh tr khi bn cp nht profile
my tnh. Vic iu chnh c th lm mt hiu lc profile. Bn c th ghi li cc thng s phn cng
iu chnh nu cn.

Chn d liu Phosphor

Ho cht Phosphors trn mn hnh my tnh quyt nh di mu bn c th nhn thy trn mn hnh.

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Bn hy chn mt trong s cc tu chn sau t menu Phosphors:

Chn loi phosphor chnh xc c s dng bi my tnh khi bn hiu chnh. C hai loi
phosphor ph bin l EBU/ITU v Trinitron.

Nu loi ng khng c ghi nhng bn c th a ra mt kt ta mu phi hp vi mn

hnh my tnh ca bn, hy chn Custom v nhp cc kt ta mu phi hp red (), green
(xanh l cy) v blue (xanh da tri) ca phosphor ca mn hnh my tnh.

Nu bn khng chc chn v loi phosphors no my tnh bn s dng, hy xem ti liu lin
quan ca mn hnh my tnh, hoc lin h vi nh sn xut mn hnh hoc s dng mt thit b
o mu nh Colorimeter, Quang ph k (spectrophotometer) xc nh chng.

iu chnh sc thi mu (midtones)

Tu chn gamma s xc nh sng midtone. Bn c th iu chnh gamma da trn vic truy xut
gamma n c phi hp vi nhau (tu chn View Single Gamma Only). Hoc bn c th iu chnh
midtones mt cch ring r ca cc mu red, green v blue. Phng php th hai to ra s hiu chnh
chnh xc hn, v vy bn s s dng phng php ny trong bi hc ny.
Tu chn Gamma trong tin ch Adobe Gamma, hy b tu chn View Single Gamma Only. Drag con
trt di mi hp thoi cho n khi cc khi ny nm trong trung tm phi hp sao cho nn pha
sau c trng thy nhiu nht. iu ny s gip bn nhn c nn sau hoc quay tr li thao tc
iu chnh.

Gamma n cha c iu chnh (tri) v c iu chnh (phi)

Bn hy iu chnh tht cn thn v tng cc tr s mt cch chm; vic iu chnh khng chnh xc c
th gy ra cc mu mu in khng th hin th khi bn in.
La chn mt gamma ch
Bn cng c th la chn ch nh mt gamma ring bit cho vic xem cc hnh ho.
Ch : Tu chn ny khng th thc hin c khi bn s dng h iu hnh Windows NT, v cc tin
tch bo v phn cng s ngn cn qu trnh thng tin gia Adobe Gamma v Video card ca my
tnh.
Nu bn c tu chn ny, bn hy chn mt trong s cc thao tc sau t menu Desired:

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10

Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Mc nh cc tu chn ca Windows (Windows Default), gi nguyn cc thng s bc 2.2

Mc nh cc tu chn ca Macintosh (Macsintosh Default), gi nguyn cc thng s bc

1.8

La chn im trng cho mn hnh my tnh

By gi, bn s iu chnh phn cng cho im trng (white point). Mu trng sng nht l mu sng
m my tnh ca bn c kh nng hin th. im trng l mt php o nhit mu thang nhit
Kelvin (K) v xc nh bn ang s dng trng m hay trng lnh.
u tin, bn phi m bo rng cc tu chn ca white point so khp vi white point trn my tnh.
Sau bn thc hin theo mt trong cc thao tc sau:

Nu bn bit im trng ti thi im hin ti ca my tnh, bn hy chn n t menu

Hardware trong phn White Point. Nu bn c mt my tnh mi, hy chn 9300K l im
trng mc nh ca hu ht my tnh v my thu hnh.

Nu bn bt u t profile ca nh sn xut cho my tnh, bn c th chn gi tr mc nh.

Tuy nhin, vi cc my tnh c, bn hy gim nh gi tr ny white point ca n vn so
khp vi profile ca nh sn xut.

Nu my tnh ca bn c trang b mt thit b iu khin k thut s cho vic iu chnh

im trng, v bn thc s iu chnh chng trc khi bt u Adobe Gamma th bn phi
m bo rng cc thng s trn menu Hardware so khp vi cc thng s hin ti ca my
tnh. Bn phi nh rng, nu bn iu chnh cc thng s phn cng ngay ti thi im ny
ca qu trnh hiu chnh, bn s cn phi bt u li qu trnh t bc Chnh sng v
tng phn ti u.

Nu bn khng bit v im trng v cng khng bit gi tr c chng hin ti, bn c th s

dng tu chn Measure c th c on gi tr ny. Nu bn chn tu chn ny, bn s bt
u li t bc 1.

c gi tr ny chnh xc, bn cn xc nh white point bng thit b o mu mn hnh hoc

quang ph k v nhp vo cc gi tr ng s dng tu chn Custom.
Nu bn khng th chn mt tu chn phn cng nh m t trn, bn hy th theo cch sau:

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

1. c kt qu tt nht, hy tt tt c nh sng trong phng.

2. Click Measure, sau Click OK (Windows) hoc Next (Mac OS). C 3 hnh vung xut hin.
Mc ch ca bn l lm sao cho hnh vung gia thnh mu xm trung ho n mc c th.
Bn s luyn cho mt ca bn xem tng phn gia cc hnh vung ny v mu trng lnh
hn (mu xanh) v mu trng m hn (mu vng), sau hy iu chnh mu trong cc hnh
vung tm ra mu xm trung ho nht gia chng.
3. Hy click vo hnh vung bn tri vi ln cho n khi n bin mt, gi nguyn hnh vung
gia v bn phi. Hy xem xt k lng v tng phn gia hnh vung mu hi xanh bn
phi v hnh vung gia.

Click vo hnh vung bn tri s thit lp li tt c cc hnh vung khc thnh mu trng m hn.
4. Click vo hnh vung bn phi vi ln cho n khi n bin mt v bn hy xem xt k v
tng phn gia hnh vung hi vng bn tri v hnh vung gia.

Click vo hnh vung bn phi s thit lp li tt c cc hnh vung khc thnh mu trng m hn.
5. By gi bn hy click vo hnh vung bn phi hoc bn tri cho n khi hnh vung gia
thnh mt mu xm trung ho. Khi hon tt, hy xc nhn thay i bng cch click vo hnh
vung gia.

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Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

xem mt mu sc minh ho cho white point, bn hy xem bng 17-1 ca phn mu sc.
Thit lp v iu chnh white point
La chn ny, khi c th, s iu chnh white point lm vic cho hin th trn mn hnh my tnh, nu
gi tr ny khng khp vi cc gi tr ca white point ca my tnh. V d, nu white point ca my tnh
l 6500K (trng sng) nhng bn mun sa cha mt bc nh ti 5000K (trng m) v bn cn m
phng gn nht mi trng m hnh nh c xem, bn c th thit lp white point c iu chnh
n 5000 K. Adobe Gamma s thay i hin th mn hnh my tnh theo la chn ca bn.
Bn hy thc hin theo mt trong cc thao tc sau ch nh white point ring bit cho vic xem hnh
nh ho:

iu chnh white point hin ti ca my tnh, hy chn Same as Hardware t menu

Adjusted

ch nh white point ca my tnh theo mt gi tr ch khc gi tr Hardware, bn hy thit

lp cc gi tr gamma m bn mun t menu Adjusted.

Lu profile my tnh
By gi bn iu chnh tt c cc tu chn cho my tnh, bn s lu ICC profile m bn to ra.
Cc ng dng h tr cho qun l mu sc s s dng profile my tnh hin th mu sc cho cc
hnh nh ho.
1. Trong Adobe Gamma, t li tn profile my tnh bng vic sa cha dng ch trong hp vn
bn Desciption (chng ti t tn profile ny l My Monitor). Khi bn t tn xong, bn s
thy n xut hin dng mc nh khi bn khi ng Adobe Gamma.
2. Click OK
3. Trong hp thoi Save As, hy g li tn mt ln na v lu file trong th mc Color. Adobe
Gamma s chuyn profile my tnh mi thnh mc nh. Bn c th s dng profile cho bt k
ng dng no h tr qun l mu sc tun theo chun ICC.

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13

Chng 19: Thit lp cc thng s ca my tnh cho vic qun l mu sc

Photoshop CS

Cu hi n tp
1. Cng c qun l mu sc thc hin cng vic g?
2. S hiu chnh l g?
3. S m phng l g?
Tr li cu hi n tp
1. Cng c qun l mu sc s dch cc mu sc t khng giam mu ca mt thit b thnh
khng gian mu ca mt thit b khc bng mt qu trnh c gi l qu trnh bn mu
sc.
2. S hiu chnh l qu trnh thit lp cc tu chn ca mt thit b xc nh cc trng thi mu
sc.
3. M phng hay profile, l qu trnh to mt ICC profile m t cc c trng mu sc ring
bit ca mt thit b c th no Bn nn thng xuyn hiu chnh thit b trc khi to mt
profile cho n.

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|Trang ch| |Photoshop CS| |Chng 20|

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