PREFACE

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Thank you to almighty because he gives us healthy and chance until we can finish our
paper about Classification of COPD.
And here we want to say thank you to our doctor Dr. Anni Holila Pulungan. M.Hum.
because she keeps advising, encouragement, built up our motivation and teach us in
Literacy of Language subject until we can complete this paper till now.
We hope this paper can be beneficial to all readers. And we hope that we can complete
our paper. And we are sure that our paper still have mistakes and imperfection in every side,
so we receive critics and advises to make this paper better in the future.

Medan,

November 2013

The writer

Group Members

Table of Content
Perface ......................................................... ............................................................... i
Table of Content ......................................................................................................... ii
CHAPTER I................................................ .................................................................1
Introduce...........................................................................................................1
CHAPTER II ...............................................................................................................3
1.
2.
3.
4.

Definition of COPD................................................................................... 3
Epidemiology .............................................................................................3
Etiology of COPD......................................................................................4
Pathophysiology
of
COPD......................................................................

.5
5. COPD
Classification...........................................................
.....................6
6. Signs
and

Symptoms

of

COPD.................................................................7
7. Diagnostic
Tools.......................................................................
..............7
8. Therapeutics of COPD..............................................................................8
CHAPTER III.............................................................................................................10
Conclusion.......................................................................................................10
REFERENCES...........................................................................................................11