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[Non verbal cues in teacher stutent communication.
Non Verbal Cues:
Learn How To Use Them
Effectively In Teacher Student
Communication
All teachers send out non verbal cues to students in every class
Psychologists say that over 90% of all human communication fs non verbal
3 least 75% ofall classroom
and some research suggests that
‘communication is non verbal. It makes sense therefore for teachers to
se non verbal communication to thelr advantage inthe classroom,
Non verbal cues and how to use them
effectively
Facial expressions
‘The face is very expressive and can be used to great effect by teachers.
‘The most powerful facial expression isthe smile,
[ para inversores que buscan \ wamuetesoers
ara inversores que buscan
eae who smile alot, because
una jubilacién confortable
‘Sia dispone de una catera de versiones oe | teachers who smite send
350.000 € oeacrquse sn cagola guia | out ene message that they
‘publica por a consutria de versiones de
Ken Fisher, columista del prestigsa revista | are enjoying being with
Forbes gestrfnanciro. Se titula “Su plan
‘e jubilacién en 15 minutos” Si ya vene un the students, they are
an de inversion, puede interes
relaxed and they are
confident.
Of course teachers
shouldrit take smiting to ridiculous lengths, there are obviously times
when a more serious expression s appropriate Interestingly, the effect
of withholding a smile can sometimes communicate powerfully to
students that some aspect of their behaviour has met with eisappreva,
and i often more effective than any words
“Another powerful facial
expression isthe open, receptive
face - eyes open noticeably wider
than usual, is slightly apart.
‘The non verbal cue here is that
the teacher has asked a question,
lor made a request for
ip twuny classroom-management- success orginon-verbal-cues hin
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[Non verbal cus in teacher stutent communication.
information, and is now waiting for the answer, expecting that an answer
willbe forthcoming,
‘Teachers must take care, on occasions, not to allow facial expressions to
betray what might be a strong emotion they are feeling. For example, it’s
s0 easy to become angry and frustrated by some aspects of student
behaviour, and that anger can be Written all over your face'- its a very
human response. Unfortunately, if students detect your anger they may
‘well respond negatively. Every teacher has been there’, but it can get
better with practice and experience.
Ihave found that as general rule, a5 wel as smiling, a calm, assertive!
‘xpression works well in most situations. You dont smile, but you dant
{own you keep a 'stalght face which sends the message that you're In
control bath of yourset and the situation
Eye contact
“The teacher has the advantage ofa unique standpoint, literally, asthe
‘only person in the classroom who can easly see everybody else. Teachers
‘an take advantage ofthis by making sure they scan the room
continously, not only as a way of monitoring student behaviour, but also
a5 a way of making all students feel included in the interaction.
Often, the extended stare can have the effect of drawing attention to a
‘minor misdemeanour or lack of attentiveness, and lke allnon verbal
‘cues, can be more powerful than a verbal reprimand,
More positively, a teacher making eye contact with indvidval students
‘ho are answering a question or making some ather contribution to the
learning isa postive way of expressing approval of both the student and
‘ofthe response the student is making. Just Uke in other contexts,
students appreciate being looked at when they have something
‘important to say.
Avoid the tempatation to Tol your eyes ifyou disapprove or are
{rustrated by specific student behaviour, because this a pawerful
‘negative non verbal cue that is dismissive ofthe student, and counter
productive,
Gestures
Gestures are part of a teacher’ stock in trade. Human communication i
often enhaced by appropriate use of gestures.
Teachers use gestures in the classroom to:
‘+ make the lesson content clearer by emphasising specific points or
by making an explanation more graphic
+ hold attention better and therefore maintain interest
Hp twuny classroom-management- success orginon-verbl-cues hin
4
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{or Teachers2182015 [Non verbal cus in teacher stutent communication.
stressed teacher can earn | ts also possible to use gestures to:
how to become resilient to
+ remind students of specific routines - for
stressful situations by teaming
example, to look at whiteboard or
some key techniques.
screen, to Usten carefully, not to Yock’ on
eas Nore the chair ete
+ bring students back’on task
Ebooks for you ‘+ maintain the flow of an activity for
——— example, some kind of continue gesture
Brain Based Learning
Essent
makes it clear that you want more
Classroom
Information in the answer from the
aoe" student
d
Its important to explain to students what your
gestures mean. All teachers have their
bil Alexander {iosyncrasies and the meaning behind some
gestures may not be immediately clear. With
Download to your Kindle my classes, for example, | often do an arm
raising gesture - some of my students call tthe
Hitler gesture’ - to emphasise the need for AliExpres:
adding an accent over the letter "when using
the past tense in French,
‘You can have some fun with students by asking them to guess what each
gesture means. This can be a particularly goad iee-breaker at the start of
the school year.
Downlond to your Kindle
me Posture
Teachers need to pay attention to ther posture in the classroom. Ifyou
want to give students positive non verbal cues make sure:
+ you stand centre stage’ when you want everyones attention,
especially at the start of a lesson - this a power stanal that i
your show and youte ready to start
+ your body language shows you take the classroom business
seriously for example, you make sue students can see as well as
hear you, you dont slouch in your chair at your desk and try to
detver your lecture, you look alert and interested,
+ you move around the room frequently - this tells your students you
cn all the classroom space - but it also ais teacher student
communication because it includes all students and your shifting
proximity keeps them focused.
+ you look relaxed, confident, calm and assertive’
Voice and Vocalization
‘It may seem odd that the voice should count asa non verballcue, but
here it not so much what you say as how you say it that counts.
ip twa classroom-management- sucess rginon-verbil-cues hil 352182015
[Non verbal cus in teacher stutent communication.
It youre feeling nervous it often comes through in your voice and many
students pick up on this quickly. Being really well prepared and practising
‘in advance what exactly you want to say inthe lesson will help.
Breathing control exercises might also help - often just pausing for a
‘second oF two te gather your breath and your thoughts helps establish
the rignt tone of voice.
‘Teachers usually become less nervous as they become more experienced,
Vocalizations are the litle, sometimes unconscious, characteristics We
‘use when communicating. These can include giggling, sighing, a nervous
‘cough, repeated use of phrases such as, You know." mean, and it
ight even include yawaing
‘These sometimes affect communication. You could aska trusted
colleague to observe one of your lessons and feed back on how your
vocalization patterns affect your non verbal communication.
‘Te bottom tine on non verbal cues is that we are all human and non
‘verbal comunication san important part of human interaction. Our body
language produces ‘emotional leakage’ and allows other people to read
us, AS a teacher you need to be aware of haw you can have mare contrat
‘over these nonverbal cues, and on the other side of the can, how you
‘an use non verbal cues t reinforce your words and intentions inthe
classroom,
Franquicia Super Rentable
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