arT;-cifESif;,k

,ckvkd tcsdefokdY a&mufNyDqkdvQif twGwfESifharT;wkdY twlwuG arG;zGm;cJhaom 0g;c,frNrdKUjyif&Sd

v,fuGufrsm;xJwGif pyg;aphav;wkdY onf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;Muayawmhrnf/

rwfvokdYyif wkdifaomfvnf; tma&m*sH\ eHeufcif;wGif tat; aiGUonf rajyao;ay/
ta&SUajrmufESifh ta&SUawmifbufwGif 0ef;&H ywfaeaom ausmufawmifukef;rsm;ukd jzwfausmf
wkdufcwfvmaom eHeufcif;avwGif aqmif;\ ESif;<uif; ESif;usefav;rsm;onf wpfpGef; wpfp
ygvmcJh\/
ae&mukd ]tma&m*sH} [k emrnfay;ol\ pdwful;rSm ,OfvGef; pGwum;/ wu,fvnf;
tqkwfema&m*gonfrsm;twGuf tem;,l &m pcef;jzpfonf/
tdEd,jynfawmifykdif;
r'&yfe,f
r'emyvDNrdKUteD;wGif
zGifhvSpf
xm;aom
at;csrf;onfhpcef;wpfckyifjzpfayonf/
tma&m*sH
ywf 0ef;usifonf ESpfrkdifywfvnfcefY
us,f0ef; NrdKUi,fav;wpfckvkd yif tcsKd;wuswnf&Sdayonf/
vlemrsm;
ae&monfvnf;
&Gmi,f&Sd
tdrfrsm;uJhokdYyif
vlem
wpfa,mufukd
wkdufi,fwpfvHk;pDESifhxm;aomfvnf; >ywfnyfjcif; r&SdbJ wpfckESifhwpfck ay 50 rS ay 100
txd jcm;ayonf/ vlem rsm; tdrf\ aemufbufwGifrS aq;Hk? Hk;? pmwkdufESifh prf;oyfcef;?
cJGpdwfcef;rsm;? "mwfrSefkdufcef;? "mwfrSefMunhfcef;rsm;? pmMunhfcef; rsm;ESifh vlemvma&mufykdYolwkdY
acwem;&m {nfhonfa*[mwpfck vnf;&Sdayonf/
tqkwfema&m*gonfukd
vma&mufykdYolwkdYtwGuf
a&maESm
ul;pufjcif;r&Sd&ef
oD;oefYxm;aomae&mjzpfayonf/
xkdtaqmuftODwkdYaemuf
rkdif0uftuGmavmufwGifrS
aq;Hk
tkyfBuD;ESifh
tdrfaxmifonfq&m0efwkdY\ tdrfav;rsm;ukd pdefyef;yif rsm;Mum;wGif awGU&ayonf/
r'emyvDrSvmaom vrf;rBuD;onf aq;Hk0if;ESifh vlysKdq&m0ef wkdY taqmuftODu kd
tv,frSwm;
xm;ayonf/
vrf;rBuD;
wpfbufwGif
vlysKdq&m0efa*[mESifh
abmvHk;uGif;rsm;ukd ausmuf awmifvGifjyifwkdYtajcwGif oyf&yfpGmawGU&ayonf/
,ckvkd tcsdefokdY a&mufNyDqkdvQif twGwfESifharT;wkdY twlwuG arG;zGm;cJhaom 0g;c,frNrdKUjyif&Sd
v,fuGufrsm;xJwGif pyg;aphav;wkdY onf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;Muayawmhrnf/

rwfvokdYyif wkdifaomfvnf; tma&m*sH\ eHeufcif;wGif tat; aiGUonf rajyao;ay/
ta&SUajrmufESifh ta&SUawmifbufwGif 0ef;&H ywfaeaom ausmufawmifukef;rsm;ukd jzwfausmf
wkdufcwfvmaom eHeufcif;avwGif aqmif;\ ESif;<uif; ESif;usefav;rsm;onf wpfpGef; wpfp
ygvmcJh\/
ae&mukd ]tma&m*sH} [k emrnfay;ol\ pdwful;rSm ,OfvGef; pGwum;/ wu,fvnf;
tqkwfema&m*gonfrsm;twGuf tem;,l &m pcef;jzpfonf/
tdEd,jynfawmifykdif;
r'&yfe,f
r'emyvDNrdKUteD;wGif
zGifhvSpf
xm;aom
at;csrf;onfhpcef;wpfckyifjzpfayonf/
tma&m*sH
ywf 0ef;usifonf ESpfrkdifywfvnfcefY
us,f0ef; NrdKUi,fav;wpfckvkd yif tcsKd;wuswnf&Sdayonf/

vlemrsm;
ae&monfvnf;
&Gmi,f&Sd
tdrfrsm;uJhokdYyif
vlem
wpfa,mufukd
wkdufi,fwpfvHk;pDESifhxm;aomfvnf; >ywfnyfjcif; r&SdbJ wpfckESifhwpfck ay 50 rS ay 100
txd jcm;ayonf/ vlem rsm; tdrf\ aemufbufwGifrS aq;Hk? Hk;? pmwkdufESifh prf;oyfcef;?
cJGpdwfcef;rsm;? "mwfrSefkdufcef;? "mwfrSefMunhfcef;rsm;? pmMunhfcef; rsm;ESifh vlemvma&mufykdYolwkdY
acwem;&m {nfhonfa*[mwpfck vnf;&Sdayonf/
tqkwfema&m*gonfukd
vma&mufykdYolwkdYtwGuf
a&maESm
ul;pufjcif;r&Sd&ef
oD;oefYxm;aomae&mjzpfayonf/
xkdtaqmuftODwkdYaemuf
rkdif0uftuGmavmufwGifrS
aq;Hk
tkyfBuD;ESifh
tdrfaxmifonfq&m0efwkdY\ tdrfav;rsm;ukd pdefyef;yif rsm;Mum;wGif awGU&ayonf/
r'emyvDrSvmaom vrf;rBuD;onf aq;Hk0if;ESifh vlysKdq&m0ef wkdY taqmuftODu kd
tv,frSwm;
xm;ayonf/
vrf;rBuD;
wpfbufwGif
vlysKdq&m0efa*[mESifhabmvHk;uGif;rsm;ukdausmuf
awmifvGifjyifwkdYtajcwGif
oyf&yfpGmawGU&ayonf/
eHeufcif;wGif tma&m*sHonf tvIyf&Sm;qHk;tcsdefjzpfayonf/ iSufi,frsm;onfvnf; apmpD;pGm
Ekd;vmMu\/ vlemrsm;onf tdyf&m xufrSmyif em;ae&if; tvSnfhusvma&mufMunfhIrnfh
q&m0efukd apmifharQmfMu&onf/
vlemrsm;twGuf tapcHrsm;rSm q&m0efjyefoGm;NyD;aemuf vlemaomuf&eftwGuf EGm;EkdY?
MuufO? aygifrkefYrsm;ukd tqifoifh jyif aeMu&onf/
a'gufwmrkd;aumif;onf
vlysKdq&m0efrsm;teuf
jrefrmjynfrS
a&mufvm
oifwef;wufaeaom q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpfonf/ abmif;bDtjzL? tay:uGwftustjzL0wfum
vnfpnf;tkdu pnf;xm;aomfvnf; olUrsufESmonf jrefrmyDoaom kyfyifwnf;/ t&yfjrifh
olvrf;avQmufyHkrSm Munfhaumif;ovkd &Sdonf/ rsufESm rSm acsmarmonfrqkdomaomfvnf;
Munfhaumif;aom vli,fwpf a,mufjzpf\/
eHeufwkdif; jzwfausmfovkdyif r'emyvDvrf;rBuD;ukd jzwf aq;Hk0if;okdY olonf
aygyg;&Tifvef;pGmyif avQmufvmonf/
pdwfxJwGifawmh ,aeYeHeufonf ykd &TifjrL;p&maumif;ovkd zswfzswfvwfvwfjzpfaeonf/
pdefyef;yGifhrsm;onf ,cktcsdefwGif apmpD;pGm zl;aeum tukdif;tcufwkdYMum;wGif xGufjyLpjyKaeav
onf/
OMoiSufonfvnf;
yef;zl;iHkwMkdY um;wGif
eHeufaw;ukd
&Tif&Tif
MunfMunf
oDqkdaeawmhonf/
iSufi,f\ aw;qkdoHukd olonf wtHhwMo acgif;armf Munfh rd\/ olUHk;cef;okdY ta&mufxdyif
OMoiSufi,fonf wpfyifrS wpfyif ul;um vkdufvmonf[k xif&ayonf/ iSufi,f\
csKdat;aom toHaMumifh olUrsufESmyif NyHK;&Tifvmavonf/ Hk;cef;okdY 0ifvkduf vQif
jywif;tjyifrS ukdif;Twfaeaom wrmyef;cufwkdY\ &eHYoif; ysHUysHUrSm olUukd qD;BudK[ef&Sdonf/
olUvkdyif
a'gufwmtoD;oD;rSm
eHeufcif;wGif
vkyfaqmif&rnfh
wm0efrsm;twGuf
pDpOfcefYcJGaeMuayonf/ tcsKdUq&m0efrsm;rSm topfa&mufvmaom vlemrsm;\ a&m*g&mZ0if?
ukd,fcEmtpdwf tykdif;tajc taeukd ppfar;&ef oufqkdif&mtcef;okdY oGm;Mu&onf/
wcsKdUq&m0efrsm;rSm screeningreading ac: tarSmifcef;xJ wGif av;axmif
husufxm;aom rSefom;tm; vlem\ &ifrSmuyf a&mifjcnfx;kd um tqkwfukd
Munfhaomtvkyfukdvkyf&ef xGufcGmoGm; Muonf/

Tomography ac:tqkwf\txJokdY a&mufatmiftxd wpfvTm csif; "mwfrSefkduf,l&aom

tvkyfukdrl aeYcif;wkdifrS vkyfMu&onf/

tcsKdUq&m0efrsm;rSm
vlemopfrsm;?
wkdif;&if;om;
tdEd,om;
rsm;tm;
MunfhIppfaq;vsuf&SdMuonf/ wkdif;&if;om; qif;&Jom;rsm; ESifh c&pf,mefbmom0ifwkdYtwGufrl
vlem 20 cefYpD xm;aom [if;vif;yGifhtcef;&SnfBuD;rsm;xJwGif tcrJhukocGifh&ayonf/
,aeYtzkdY
a'gufwmrkd;aumif;twGufrl
vlemrsm;ukd
eHeufykdif;
vSnfhvnfMunfhI&rnfjzpfayonf/
*Refqifonf
a'gufwma&SUrSm
xGufcGmoGm;ESifh&ef
tqifoifh
jzpf
aeayonf/
tdEd,wkdif;&ifom;wpfa,mufjzpfaomfvnf; c&pf,mefbmom0ifjzpfonft
h wGuf olUtrnfrSm
*Refqifjzpf[ef &Sdayonf/
OD;xkyftjzLtjym;BuD;atmufwGif *Refqif\rsufESmonf rnf; rnf;cHhcHhBuD; ay:vGifvsuf&Sd\/
abmif;bDtkday:wGif
zm;vsm;us
atmif&Snfaom
&SyftustjzLrSmvnf;
*Refqif\
tom;a&mifaMumifh ykdrkd jzLazG;ae[ef&Sdayonf/ olUvufxJwGifrl vlemrsm; wpfOD;pD\
a&m*gjzpfysufyHk tvHk;pHkrSwfom;xm;aom zkdifwGJrsm;ukd ykdufxm; vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdzkdifwGJrsm;xJwGif
a&m*gtajctaejzpf&if;tprS p wkd;wufjcif;? qkwf,kwfjcif;ponfwYu
kd kd tpHktapha&;rSwf
xm;ay
onf/
wpfywfwpfcg
ppfNyD;wkdif;
rSwfwrf;wifxm;&aomaMumifh
xkdzkdifwGJrSm
vlemrsm;twGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfovkd *RefqiftwGuf vnf; ta&;BuD;\/ zkdifwGJukd
q&m0efrSvJG rnfolrQ MunfhcGifhr&/ okdYaomf pnf;rapmifah om vlemrsm;u q&m0efra&mufcif
*Refqif ukd aiGwpfusyfavmufay;vkdufvQif *Refqifu ausauseyfeyfBuD; unfhcGifhjyK\/ 'DvkdESifh
vlemrsm;onf ukd,fha&m*gtajctaeodatmif vkyf&if; *Refqifukd vkyfauR;Muonf/
qmvDtjzLukd OD;xkyfjzLESifh olemjyKq&mrav; tbDa*;vfrSm rl a'gufwmESifhtwl
vkdufyg&ef
tqifoifhyifjzpfaeayonf/
tbDa*;vfonf
xkdaq;Hk\
tqkwfemvlema[mif;wpfa,mufyif
jzpfayonf/
olUa&m*gaysmufoGm;NyD;aemuf
tjcm;okdY
roGm;awmhbJ
xkdaq;HkwGifyif
tvkyfquf
vkyfaeayonf/
olUudk,fonf
aoGU
ajcmufajcmuf&Snfvsm;av;rkdY
vrf;avQmufvQif
t0wfjzLwvGifhvGifh
ESifh
0dnmOfav;wpfcka&GUvsm;aeovkd
xif&ayonf/
t*Fvdyfpum;
ukd
oGufvufpGmajymwwfaomfvnf; tdEd,awmifykdif;om;wkdY toH 0Ju vQmvdyfvGef;vSayonf/
*RefqifrSm a&SUxGufoGm;ESifhNyDjzpf a'gufwmrkd;aumif;ESifh tbDa*;vfonfvnf;aemufrS
vkdufMu&ef jyifqifaeMuonf/
][vkd.... aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg a'gufwmrkd;....}
t*Fvdyfvkd
EIwfqufvu
kd faom
toHwpfoHrSm
tjyifxGuf&ef
jyifaeaom
a'gufwmrkd;aumif;\ ajcvSrf;rsm;ukd &yfwefYoGm;apav onf/
olUukd EIwfqufolrSm aq;Hkq&mrBuD; rpvGef;jzpfonf/ rpvGef; onf qGpfZmvefrS
vma&muftvkyfvkyfaeaom touf 60 &Sd q&mrtysKdBuD;wpfOD;jzpfaomfvnf; tvkyfukd
,ckwkdif oGufvufpGm vkyfukdifEkdifayao;onf/ olUtoHonf om;i,fukd pum;ajymaom
rdciftoHvkd csKdcsKdat;at;&Sd\/
]aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg cifAsm? uRefawmf bmrsm; tultnD ay;p&m vkdygovJ}
olu jyef ar;onf/
]'Dvkd rkd;a&U.... naeu rif;wkdYjrefrmjynfu rdef;uav;wpf a,muf a&mufvmw,f/
tcef;eHygwf 29 rSm&Sdw,f/ rif; 'DaeYoGm; &if *kjyKvkdufyguG,f/ ol odyftm;i,faew,f?
pa&mufuwnf;u ikdaewm ckxdyJ/ olUwpfa,mufwnf;qkdawmh aMumufaeyHkvJ &w,f}
]wpfa,mufwnf; olUukd b,folrS vkdufrykdYbl;vm;}
]vkdufykdYwJhvlawGu csufcsif;yJ jyefoGm;w,f? olUrdwfaqGawG xifygw,f? ukd,fvJ naeus
vmygOD;r,fvkdY ajymvkdufyg}
rpvGef;u ajymNyD;
tjyifokdY xGufoGm;awmh\/
olUpdwfxJwGifrl
vrf;avQmuf&if;
xdkrdef;uav;ukd awG;vmonf/ wef;vsm;wpfckNyD; wpfck0ifa&mufppfaq;NyD; jzwfvmcJh\/

wkdufi,fuav;rsm;
wpfaqmifNyD;wpfaqmif
0ifvmcJ\
h /
rdef;uav;\
tcef;okdYrl
ra&mufao;ay/ b,folrsm;ygvdrfh/ bm aMumifh 'gavmuf ikdaeygvdrfh/ wpfa,mufwnf;rsm;
bmaMumifhvm
ygvdrfh/
pdwfxJwGif
rjrif&ao;aom
rdef;uav;twGuf
awG;awm
pdwfraumif;jzpfaeavonf/
tma&m*sHrSm
usef;rma&;
tem;,l&ef
aumif;rGef
pdwfcsrf;ajrUolwkdYtzkdY
MunfEl;zG,f
jrufcif;rsm;ESifh
om,m
aomfvnf;
trSefawmh
aoGUajcmufwdwfqdwfum vlemwpfa,muf tjzpf pdwftm;i,foltwGuf aMuuGJvGrf;qGwfp&m
ae&mjzpfae awmhonf/
pdwftm;ti,f&qHk;rSm tpm;taomufESifhywfouf jzpfonf/ jAKef;ceJ a&mufa&mufcsif;
tpDtpOfr&SdvQif tvGef'kua&mufonf/ &efukefaq;HkrSmuJhokdY pm&if; ray;&ao;cif
wkwfwef;rSm tpm; taomuft0,fvTwfum 0,fpm; r&ay/
t&ifa&mufESifhaom
jrefrmvlemrsm;u
ukPmoufa&muf
um
[if;wpfcGufpD?
xrif;wpfyef;uefpDqkdovkd ykdYom tpDtpOf r&Sdolrsm;tzkdY tultnD&ayonf/ xkdYaMumifhyif
tcsKdUvlrsm;tzkdY tma&m*sHukd ajcmufaoGUaomi&Jjynfvkd jrifjcif;jzpfayonf/
eHeufykdif;wGif q&m0efcGifhjyKaom vlemwcsKdUvrf;avQmufjcif; ESifh eHeufaps;av;wGif vlem\
tapcHrsm; aps;0,fonfuvJG vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;r&Sday/ aeYv,f 12 em&Dausmf vlemrsm;
tem;,lcsdef wGifrk ur|mef;&dyfomav;vkd wdwfqdwfaeonf/
&Gufajcmufav;rsm; a<uoH? ajrukd xdoHrsm;ukdom wD;wkd;Mum; ae&ayonf/
xkdrQ
ajcmufaoGUaom
ae&mukd
wpfjynfwpf&GmrS
bmaMumifh
rsm;
wpfa,mufwnf;vmcJhygvdrfh/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh xkdaq;HkwGif tdEd,jynfxJ e,fwpfckckrSm
vmolrsm;yif
tazmfwpfa,muf
ESpf
a,mufygMuonf/
jrefrmjynfuqkdvQif
ESpfa,mufoHk;a,mufqkd ovkd ygvmMuonf/ wcsKdUrSm vmykdY vlemaeom;usrS jyefoGm;Mu
avonf/ tazmf&Sdaom a,musfm;&ifhrBuD;vlemrsm;yif a&mufpwGif cPcP ikdonfukd
a'gufwmrsm; awGUaeusjzpfayonf/
tcef;eHygwf
29
okdY
ajcvSrf;pwGif
olU&ifrsm;onf
vIyf&Sm;
aeayonf/
tcef;[kqkdaomfvnf; oD;oefY tkwf<uwfrdk; wkdufav; wpfvHk;jzpfum wpfa,mufwnf;
ae&avonf/
xkdtdrfa&SUwGif
uGif;
jyifBuD;wpfck&Sd
wjcm;jrefrmvlemrsm;tdrfESifh
tawmfvSrf;ayonf/
vlemrdef;uav;onf
tdyf&may:wGif
vSJum
rsufESmukd
vufukdify0gwpfckjzifh
tkyfxm;avonf/
]usef;rmyg&JUvm; cifAsm}
olonf
ukwifab;wGif
rwfwyf&yfum
vlemukd
EIwfquf
vkduf\/
vlemonf
tdyfaysmfaejcif;r[kwf/
kwfw&ufyif
rsufESmrS
vufukdify0gukd
cGmvkdufum
olUukd
armhMunfhvkduf\/ rdef;uav; rsufESmukdMunfhum olUrSm xdwfvefYovkd jzpfoGm;avonf/
ikdxm;vGef;vm; rod? rsufvHk;BuD;rsm;rSm rkdY a&mifaeum rsufcrf;vTmrsm;onfvnf;
xlxl&J&JBuD;jzpfaeavonf/
okdYaomf olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf rdef;uav;rsufESmrS cGmr&/ aphpyf aocsmpGm Munfh&mrS
yg;pyfta[mif;om;jzpfum toufyif rSLEkdif ovkd jzpfoGm;avonf/
]arT;....}
olUtoHrsm;onf [pfatmfac:vkdufovkd tus,fBuD; xGuf oGm;avonf/
]twGwf....}
rdef;uav;\
EIwfzsm;av;rSmrl
vIyfHkom
a&GUvsm;um
toH
wkd;wkd;av;ESifh
wkef,ifwkef,ifxGufvmavonf/ rsuf&nfrsm;rSm rsufvHk;tdrfrS vdrfh usvmjyefum ukd,rf Sm
odrfhodrfhwkefaeawmh onf/ olUukd jrifumrS Idufum iifum ikdaejyefawmhonf/

]wdwf.... wdwf? ikdraeeJYav arT;? ukd,feJY awGU&NyDyJ? wdwfawmh av....wdwfawmh?

trSefawmh 0rf;omp&mBuD;? ukd,fwkdYuGJaeMuwm b,favmufMumNyDvJ[if? uJ....awmfMum
aq;cef;u a&m*gppfaq; &atmif vmac:&if ikdkyfBuD;eJY vkdufoGm;&rSm r&Sufbl;vm;? wdwfprf;
i,fpdwfuvJ ckxd raysmufao;bl;? rpvGef;ajymvkdY b,folvJvkdY pdwfxJrSm wxdwfxdwfeJY
vmvkduf&wm? awGUawmhrS arT;rSef;od&awmh w,f? uJ....a&m*gtwGufvJ pdwfryleJY? tck
qD;awG 0rf;awG olwvm,lNyDr[kwfvm;? 'DaeY ukd,fukd prf;oyfMunfh "mwfrSef,lNyD;&if
a&m*gtajctae od&rSmyJ/ a&m*godyfrrsm;&if jrefjref&ygw,fuG? twGwfwkdYoli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf
jyefawGU&wm arT; raysmfbl;vm; [if? 'gaMumifh reufuav OMoav;u ukd,fhacgif;ay:uae
atmf aewmukd;}
olonf 0rf;omtm;& rdef;uav;ukd ESpfodrfhatmif &Tef;&Tef; a0a0 ajymjyaeonf/
]0rf;omygw,f twGwf&,f? 'gayr,fh a&mufa&mufcsif; arT; odyftm;i,fwmyJ? tdyf&may:uvJ
rx&? xrif;csuf ukvm;ruvJ ukvm;pum;uvJGvdkY rwwf? arT;uvJ ukvm;pum; rwwf?
b,f vdkrSvJ rvkyfwwfbl;....}
]nua&m arT;eJYtdyfzdkY ukvm;r csufcsif;&&JUvm;? npmaum pm;&&JUvm;? 'DrSm tpDtpOf
r&Sd&if odyf'kua&mufw,f....}
]pm;&ygw,f? OD;ykqdkwmu tydkYvTwfvdkufw,f? b,frSm xrif; rsKdusrvJ twGwf&,f?
apmifhtdyfwJh ukvm;ruawmh t*Fvdyfpum; wwfw,f? 'gayrJh n 8 em&DvmNyD; reuf 5 em&D
jyefwm? bmvkyf rvJ}
]uJ 'gawG wjznf;jznf; tqifajyatmif vkyfMuwmaygh? ck ridkeJYawmhaemf? 'Du
jrefrmvlemawGuvJ tifrwef cifwwfygw,f uG,f? awmfMum arT; ayskmfvmrSmyg}
olonf pm;yJGay:rS zkdifwJGudk vSefMunfh&if; ajymjyae\/
]wjcm; vlemawG MunfhOD;r,faemf? rtm;ao;bl;? naeus tm;w,f? arT;tem;rSm
udk,fvmaer,f? uJ....uJ....wdwfawmh? udk,f
oGm;awmhr,f....}
olYrsufESmonf NyHK;Tifum arT;\ ezl;udk vufESifoyf xGuf oGm;awmhonf/
vlemrdef;uav;onf tdyf&may:rS a'gufwmxGufoGm;&mukd vSrf;Munfhae\/
,ckvdk jyefvnf rarQmfvifhbJ awGU&onfrSm bk&m;ocif wefcdk;awmfayyJ? nuvdkom
tNrJtm;i,fae&vQif a&m*gaMumifh rao? pdwfqif;&J ao&rnfjzpfonf/
tdrfwpfvHk;vdk
oyfoyfjzpf&onfhtxJ
t0wftpm;tcef;rsm;
ESihf
a&csKd;cef;wJGxm;um
tdrfaemufydkif;rSvJG
tumt&HrSm
rsufEmS
pmwGif
vHk;0r&Sday/
nOfUodkYa&mufvQif
uGif;jyifBuD;xJwGif tdyfae& ovdk avu 'va[mwdkufaeonf/ ,if;csyfBuD;rsm;u t*Faw
wdkifudk dkufcwfoHom aMumufp&mvdk vIyf&Sm;avonf/ ywf0ef;usif wpfckvHk; ydef;
arSmiftwdusaeonfu
ydk
tm;i,fp&maumif;
ayonf/
ajc&if;oHrHwvif;ay:wGif
tapmifhukvm;ronf ESpfESpf NcdKufNcdKuftdyfaysmfaeaomaMumifh olUa[mufoHrSm ykd pdwfacsmuf
csm;p&maumif;awmhonf/
rnf;arSmifaeaom
uEm&xJwGif
ae&
ovkd
aMumuf
aMumufvmonf/ aMumufpdwfrsm;vmwkdif; ykd ykd ikd&jyefonf/
eHeufwGif rsufvHk;rsm;u zGifhr&avmufatmifyif a&mif ae awmhonf/
a'gufwmrkd;aumif; xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf wpfukd,fvHk; umuD ,leDazmif;0wfxm;aom
ukvm;av;wpfa,mufonf vefjcm;wpfck ukd qGJum olUtdrfav;a&SUwGif a&mufvmavonf/
ukvm;av; onf vufxJrSpmukd arT;tm; xkwfjyonf/
pmxJwGif a&m*gppfaq;MunfhI&eftwGuf vlemrsm;ukd pm&if; tvkduf ac:ckdif;jcif;jzpfayonf/
olonf t0wftpm;vJum vefjcm;ay:okdY wuf vkdufoGm; onf/
xkdaq;HkwGif arT;twGufxl;jcm;onfrSm tylcsdefukd jrefrmjynf rSmuJhokdY yg;pyfwGif jy'g;wkdif
xnfhrwkdif;bJ ptkd0rS ,ljcif;ESifh vefjcm;pD;&jcif;yifjzpfavonf/

aq;Hkvlemrsm; ppfaq;&m tcef;okdY a&mufvQif olonf tcef;wpfckxJokdY 0if

oGm;&onf/
]&Sif tusawGcRwfNyD;&if &if&Sm;xm;yg/ &Sifhukd q&m0efawG em;MuyfeJY tqkwfukd
prf;oyfMur,f/ NyD;awmh &Sifha&m*g&JU pwif jzpfysufyHkawGukd ppfaq;ygvdrfhr,f}
rpqkdifrGefqkdol q&mrav;onf olUtm; jrefrmvkd qD;BudKajym jy\/ olonf
tdEdwkdif;oljzpfaomfvnf;
jrefrmjynfwGif
BuD;oljzpf

jrefrmpum;ukd
&nf&nfrGefrGefajymwwfaMumif;vnf;
xyf
ajymjyefonf/
q&m0efa&mufvQif
puLyg;av;wpfckukd arT;tm; vSrf;ay;um ukvm;xkdifwpfckwGif xkdifckdif;onf/ tustm;vHk;ukd
cRwfxm;aomarT;onf toufukd rSefrSefSLae&\/ olwkdYay;aom puLyg;av;ukd yg;pyfwGif
uyfum acsmif;qkd;jy&onf/
arT;onf acsmif;wpfcgqkd;vkduf? toufwpfcg SLvkdufESifh 10 cgavmuf vkyfjy&onf/
xdt
k csdefwGif q&m0efoHk;a,mufcefYonf ausmtxufykdif;ESifh &iftxufykdif;ukd em;Muyfrsm;ESifh
toD;oD; em; axmifMuonf/
]uRefawmf ar;cGef;tenf;i,f ar;yg&apcifAsm}
olUtm; t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh ajymum cGifhawmif;\/
][kwfuJh ar;Ekdifygw,f}
]emrnfuawmh ]arT;} yJaemf}
]rSefygw,f}
]'Dukd rvmcif 'Da&m*gtwGuf aq;ukcJhygao;vm;}
][kwfuJh &efukefaq;HkBuD;rSm ESpfv wufcJhygw,f}
]arT;rSm rdb&Sdao;vm;}
]taz &Sdygw,f? tarawmh r&Sdbl;}
]tkd 0rf;enf;ygw,fcifAsm? rdcifu bma&m*geJY qHk;ygovJ}
]tqkwfem}
arT;onf tHBudwf ajzvkduf\/
]aMomf arT;rSm om;csif;rsm;a&m}
]ckESpfa,muf&Sdygw,f}
]tm;vHk;yJ tck&Sdw,faemf}
][ifhtif; oHk;a,mufqHk;ygNyD? ESpfa,mufu kd;kd;a&m*geJY tpfr wpfa,mufuawmh
]tqkwfem} }
olonf tHBudwf&mrS xkdpum;vHk;ukd renf;yg;pyfxJrS xGuf& \/ ]tqkwfem} [laom
pum;vHk;ukd olUyg;pyfrS cPcP r&Gwfcsif/ &Gwfqkd&rnfukd &ifxJrSm aMumuf\/ &GH&Sm\/
pufqkyf\/ jyif;xef aom vIdif;wHykd;onf urf;yg;ukd kdufcsKd; ykwfcwf urf;ukd NydKapovkd
'Da&m*gu olwkdYrdom;pk\ aysmf&TifrIukd kdufykwfcsKd;zJhzsufqD;cJhonf/
aoG;pkwfbDvl;BuD; vufvykd if olwkdYrdom;pkxJrS ararESifh rr wkdYtm; wpfa,mufpD
wpfa,mufpD qJGxkwf,loGm;cJhonf/ xkdbDvl; BuD;t&dyfonf olwkdYrdom;pkav;tay:wGif
xkd;uspkd;rkd;aejyefonf/
,cifu om,monf? csrf;ajrUonf? aysmf&Tifp&maumif;onf qkdaom olwkdY rdom;pkav;\
tokduft0ef;onf zkdz&JjzpfcJh&onf rSm Mumygyaum/
avmu"Hukd
txyfxyf&ifqkdif&wkdif;
raMumufr&GHU?
rdef;ryif
hjzpfaomfvnf;
tNyHK;rysufcJhaom araronf xkda&m*gukd 'l;axmuf cJh&\/ ,mZfyviftylaZmf&aom
om;aumifvkd tqkwfem ,mZfyvif wGif toufaysmufcJh&onf/

vGefcJhaom aqmif;OD;aygufu vSy at;aq;aom ol\ rrukd tqkwfembDvl;BuD;onf

qGJ
,loGm;cJhjyefonf/
&ifxJrSm
emaeHkru
aMumuf&GHUaeonf/
ckd;ukd;&mrJhovkd
tm;i,faeaom pdwfu xkda&m*grS vGwfajrmuf&mukd aMumuftm; vefYtm;ESifh Munhf ae&onf/
jcaoFhzrf;cH&ae&aom ,kefuav;vkd wkefwkef,if,ifESifh vGwfajrmuf&mukd &SmaecJhonfrSm
Mumygyaum/
a'gufwmonf arT;\ rdcifESifh tpfrrsm; aoqHk;&jcif;a&m*gukd a&;rSwfNyD; olUukd
jyefMunfhvkdufaomtcgwGif arT;\ rsufvHk;tdrfwGif rsuf&nfrsm; jynhfaejyefonf/
]rikdygeJYAsm 'Dvkd pdwfxdckdufp&maumif;wJh ar;cGef;ukd ar;&wJh twGuf uRefawmfhukd
cGihfvTwfyg? wu,fuawmh arT;&JUa&m*g[m aqGpOfrsKd;quft& ul;pufvmwmvm;/ trsKd;xJrSm
r&SdbJ tm;enf; &muae a&m*g0ifvmwmvm;qkdwm odcsifvkdY ar;&wmyg}
]rSefygw,f? a'gufwmhtaeeJY ar;oifhygw,f? uRefr pdwfrEkdif vkdY ikdrdwmvJ cGifhvTwfyg}
]tkd 'DvkdygyJ? t&ifwkef;uqkd 'Da&m*g[m tifrwefaMumuf p&maumif;ygw,f/
wapvkdyJ vlawG&JU pdwfukd tNrJajcmufaewmyJ?
vGefcJhwJh aqmif;OD;urS cifAsm;&JUtpfr uG,fvGefcJhw,fqkdwm pdwf xdckdufp&mygyJ/ 'gayr,fh
arT;[m 'Du TefMum;csuftwkdif; vkdufem aexkdifr,fqkd&if arT;&JUa&m*g[m rrsm;ygbl;/ ukvkdY
aysmufEkdifygNyD/ uifqma&m*gtwGufom ukenf;&SmvkdY rawGUMuao;wmyg/ txl; ojzifh
pdwfcsrf;omr,f? vHkavmufwJh tem;,lrI ukorI&w,fq&kd if csufcsif;usef;rmvmrSmyg}
q&m0efcrsmrSm q&m0efxHk;pHtwkdif; olUukd tm;ay;&Sif;jy&Sm nf/ olUpdwfxJrSm olUa&m*g
ukrS aysmufyghrvm;[k oHo,jzpfae qJyifjzpfayonf/
]'geJY arT;rSm tdrfaxmif&Sdygovm;}
][kwfuJh}
]oluawmh usef;usef;rmrmyJaemf}
][kwfuJh}
]arT; 'Da&m*gjzpfw,fvkdY od&wm b,fwkef;avmufuvJ}
]arT;&JU rrqHk;NyD; wpftdrfvHk; ppfaq;Mu&mrSm arT;&JU tqkwfem tpufwpfpuf
awGU&w,fvY kd od&wmygyJ}
]vGefcJhwJh ESpfvu qkdygawmh}
]rSefygw,f}
]tJ'DtwGif; bmrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jzpfcJhao;vJ}
]ukd,ftav;csdef[m
wpfywftwGif;
ig;aygifavsmhvmcJhvkdY
ukd,fh[mukd,f
ouFmruif;jzpfvmwmyJ}
]ukd,ftav;csdef kwfw&uf avsmhuswm[m pkd;&drfp&mBuD; awmh [kwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
wjcm;a&m*gaMumifh jzpfwwfygw,f? BuD;MuD;us,fus,f bma&m*grsKd; arT;jzpfcJhzl;ovJ}
Jaundice}
]b,favmufMumvJ? b,fwkef;uavmufvJ}
]oHk;veD;eD;avmuf vJaecJhygw,f? vufrxyfcifuyg}
]aMomf.... 'geJY arT;a&m*gtajctaeeJY ywfoufBuD;
tjrefqHk; taMumif;jyefzkdY
AkdvfrSL;EkdifqkdwJholqDu oHBudK;wpfapmif aq;Hktkyf BuD; rpwm a*sZl'ifqDud k a&mufvmygw,f?
uRefawmfwkdY tpD&ifcH vkdufygr,f? arT;&JU &efukefvdyfpmua&m....}
]tJ'D AkdvfrSL;Ekdif[m arT;&JU cifyGef;ygyJ}
]aMomf .... 'DvkdqkdNyD;wmygyJ? uJ ...."mwfrSefkdufMuOD;pkdYaemf? Screen reading
awmh eufjzefrS ,lyghr,f?Tomography vJ a'gufwm a*sZl'ifu vkdw,fqkd&if uRefawmfwkdY
,lyghr,f}

q&m0efonf arT;ajymMum;orQxJrS
taMumif;t&mwcsKdUukd
a&;rSwf zkdifwGJrsm;ukd
odrf;qnf;um tjyifokdY xGufoGm;onf/
rppfqkdifrGefu arT;tm; t0wftpm;jyef0wfapum "mwfrSef cef;bufokdY ul;vmMuonf/
'DaeYtzkdY arT;\ aoG;? qD;? 0rf;ESifh ukd,fcEmukd ppfaq; NyD;cJhavonf/
wdwfqdwfaom tma&m*sH\ aeYv,fykdif;wGif aEGOD;avonf tylaiGUrsm;ukd aqmif,l
vmaomaMumifh eHeufu ESif;<uif;aiGU vnf; aysmufysufoGm;awmhonf/ vlemtm;vHk;yif
tdyf&mxufwGif em;aetdyp
f ufMuavNyD/
refusnf;&Gufajcmufav;rsm;onf
ava0SYvkdufwkdif;
vlemcef;
rsm;qDokdY
0Jum0kdufum
oGefusvmMuonf/ wrmyGifhzwfrsm;onf vnf; ajrjyifwGif azG; aeMuawmhonf/
arT;onf
tdyf&mxufwGif
tdyfraysmfEkdifovkd?
xrif;pm;jyef
acwem;csdefwGif
tdyf&may:vSJaeaom a'gufwmrdk;aumif;tzkdYvnf; arS;r&/
arT;rsufvHk;xJwGif a'gufwmrkd;aumif;ukd rjrif? ]twGwf} qkd aom oli,fav;ukdom
jrifa,mif
a'gufwmrkd;aumif;rsufvHk;xJ
wGifvnf;
qH&pf0kdif;
a&mifxHk;av;ESifh
]rusnf;wefav;} \ rsufESm onf w&dyf&dyfay:vmonf/ twdwfqkdonfuvnf; arhaysmufEkdif
cJhaom t&mwpfckyJaywum;/
ta0;rS ausmufawmif&Hukd yJhwifjyefvmaom OMoiSuf\ toHuvnf; Sif;wJGUwJGUESifh
olwkdYESpfOD;Mum;wGif vll;vm,Sufaeovkd Mum; aeayonf/
OMooHonf teD;uyfMum;&csdefwGif aEG;OD;\ wrefawmfozG,f vSyGwfEl;p&maumif;onfh
aEG\omyHk? awm\ om[efrsm;ukd &ifh usL;oDqkd aumif;csD;ay;um vlom;wkdYtm;
ajymjyaeavovm;[k xifzG,fjzpfaomfvnf; ta0;rSae OMoiSuf\ omomSif;Sif;
av;av;wGJUwGJUwGefjrnfoHurl a0;cJh uGmcJhNyDjzpfaom twdwf\ yHkjyifwkdYukd jyefvnfzJGUEJGU
wifjy[ef&SdcJh\/
OMooHonf rQif; rQif; ta0;wGif uG,faysmufvkrwwf oJhoJhrQom Mum;&aomfvnf;
wpfcgu ZmwfaMumif;rsm;url olwkdY ESpfOD;\ESvHk;om;wGif xif; xif; topfjzpfum
ay:vm&jyef onf/
olwkdYESpfOD;\ tawG; tmHkwGif tma&m*sHonf rIefum arS;um epfjrKyfaysmufuG,foGm;awmhonff/
r'emyvDvrf;rBuD;onf
woGif
oGifwNidrfhNidrfh
qif;vsuf&Sdaom
0g;c,frjrpftoGifokdY
ajymif;vJoGm; awmh\/
xkdjrpfaMumif;wpfauGUwGif twGwfESifharT;wkdY awGUcJhMu\/ jrpf a&,mOfpD;ovkd b0qkdonfu
&yfwnfraebJ a&aMumif;ajymif;cJh onfrSm umvMumjrifhygyaum/
twGwfuawmhrl
b,fawmhrSrarh/
jrpfa&,mOfonf
yifv,f
okdY
pD;qif;
tpaysmufqHk;awmh? olonf aAGtP0g0,f NyD;cJhaom yHkjyiftpukd ykduf&SmOD;rnf/ jyefvnf
awGUqHkEdk;ESifh tP0gwpf zufwGif apmifhaeOD;rnfomjzpfonf/ ,ckawmh olarQmfvifhovkd
jyefvnf awGUqHkMu&ygyaum/
arT;qkdonfh rdef;uav;uvnf; [kdcyfi,fi,f rusnf;wefav; tjzpfESifhuwnf;u
0g;c,frjrpfukd 'DrSmbufrS [kdrSmbufokdY a&muf atmif aeYpOful;ae&aom arT;ygwum;/
,ckvnf; olUrSm jrpfukd ul;ae&[ef&Sdao;\/ rdef;uav;ES,f bmaMumifhrsm; urf;wpfzuf
zufwGif tajcrpkdufEkdifao;ygvdrfh..../ jrpfukd ul;&onfh tjzpfu jrifaeusrkdY rcJ,Of;ovkd
taMumif;rxl;ovkd kd;aeaomfvnf; wu,fawmh tE&m,frsm;vSonf/
vIdif;uvnf; xefcsifxefrnf/ rkd;oufu qifcsifqifrnf/ oabFmBuD;awGuvnf;
avSi,f&SiftwGuf tE&m,fBuD;vS ygwum;..../ trSefawmh arT; em;csdefwefayNyD/
arT;onf jrpfaMumif;ukdrsm; tvsm;vkduf ul;aeavovm;..../

arT;vkd

arT;\ taMumif;ukd jyefvnfawG;&onfrSm &ifemp&maumif; ayr,fh twGwftzkdY

t&om&Sdovkd
tNrJawG;csifonf/
tajctae
t&
b0trsKd;rsKd;ul;ajymif;cJh
,ckq&m0efwpfa,muftjzpf vlBuD; b0okdY ajymif;vJcJhaomfvnf; rdef;uav;\ yHkjyifu
olUESvHk;om; xJrS rxGuf/ b,fawmhrSvnf; rkd;EkdifcJh/
va&mifatmufrS jrBudK;vkd oG,faysmif;awmufyaeaom 0g;c,frjrpf..../
rkd;OD;avwGif ,drf;EJGUvIyf&Sm;aeaom pyg;yifysKdrsm;..../
aumvdyfausmif;Hk;a&SU&Sd a&wrmyifBuD;....NyD;awmh AkdvfrSL;Ekdif/
olUacgif;xJwGif xkdu@rsm;onf wpfowfpD &SdcJhMuonf/
]aw;qkdMu aysmfMuwmawG?
i,fi,fu obm0tajc/
jrifa,mifvkdYae? ckaersm;?
[kdacwfcgawG? ,SOfumyJ
Munfhvkduf&ifav? vGefuGmjcm;ay/
tNrJawGUyg&ap? tcgcgqkawmif;ae?
ausmif;bk&m; oGm;umyif?
wl,SOf ruJGay/}
olonf acgif;NzD;&if;? a&csKd;&if; oDcsif;av;ukd rkd;Ekdifatmif cPcPqkdrdonf/
qkdNyD;wkdif; toHwdrf0ifum arT;\ tmHkokdY ul; ajymif;oGm;&onfrSm rsm;ygonf/

0g;c,frjrpfwpfzuf jrpfurf;ajcwGif olwkdYrdom;pk ESpftdrf axmif\ bkd;bGm;rsm;onf

b,fwkef;ursm; tajcpkdufcJhonfukd twGwfrrSwfrday/
wpfcgw&Hawmh qif0ifcef;wGif twGwfukd araru yHkajymovkd ajymjy\/ bkd;bGm;rsm;
tnmrS yef;waemfa&mufvmyHk? yef;waemfrS
olUtbkd;rsm; vufxufwGif 0g;c,frjrpf\
rSmbuf tajcpkduf vmyHkwkdYukd ajymjy\/ okdYaomf yHkjyifrsm;rS &SnfMumvGef; 0kd;wkd;0g; wm;ESifh
uG,faysmufcJhavonf/
xifxif&Sm;&Sm;rSwfrdonfrSm arT;wkdYrdom;pkESifh NcHcsif;uyfae jcif;jzpf\/ olwkdYtdrfae&mrsm;rSm
aomfu&GmESifh &GmopfMum;wGif jzpf oD;oefYtdrfESpfaqmifvkd jzpfaeonf/ tdrfyHkpHESpfckonf
qifwl
a&S;usvSonf/ av;yifoHk;cef;?
ESpfxyftdrfjrifhBuD;wGif
qif0ifcef;
rsm;onf
cHhchHvGifvGifBuD;jzpfaeayonf/
awmtdrfjzpf
NcH0if;rsm;u
us,fjyefYvSonf/
tdrfESpfckMum;
pnf;kd;ESpfckqHk&mwGif
ydawmufyifBuD;onf jrifhjrifhrIdif;rIdif;ESifh ESpf bufajray:wGif rkd;aeum aemufbufwGifrlum;
uHhaumfyifrsm; tkyfaeayonf/ awmifavwkdufcwfcsdefwGif jrpfzufrS avxef onfrkdY
ydawmufyifBuD;\ vIyf&Sm;oHukd vIdif;*,ufoHwkdYMum;rS Mum; ae&onf/
ajrmufavjyefvnfvQifvnf;
ausmbufv,fuGif;rsm;qDrS
a&Ta&mifpyg;wkdY\
wHpOfvufokdYra&mufcif
wD;wkd;nnf;nLoHrsm;rSm
tdrfywf0ef;usifwGif
vGifhysHUaeonf/
aqmif;aESmif;okdYwkdifvQif ajrmufavwGif kd;jywf&eHYonf oif;ysHU vmcJh\/
tdrfrsm;onf jrpfbufokdY rsufESmrlaomfvnf; v,frsm;&Sd&maemufbufrsufESmpmwGifvnf;
ay:xyf qif0ifvkd taqmifykdav; rsm;xkwfxm;onf/ xkdqif0ifrSMunfhvQif v,fuGufrsm;
tv,f a&Ta&mif0if;aeaom aomfubk&m;BuD;ukd GwfEl;zG,f zl;jrifae&ay onf/
wpfcgwkef;u taqmifrsm;rS ol\ tbkd;tbGm;wkdYonf aomfubk&m;ukd tmHkjyKum
MunfkdcJhMuonf[k araru ajymjyzl; onf/ arT;wkdYrdcif a':wifwifBuD;\ rdbrsm;vnf;
okdYyif
taemuf
aqmifav;rS
bk&m;ukd
tmHkjyKMuonfqkd\/
olwkdYESpftdrfaxmif
bkd;bGm;rsm;onf t,ltqtawG;tac: wlnDcJhMu[ef&Sdayonf/

arT;wkdYarmifESrwpfokduf ausmif;xm;csdefwGifrl arT;wkdYNcHapmifh OD;q,fonf avSwpfpif;ESifh

uav;rsm;ukdwifum 0g;c,frbufurf; okdY ausmif;oGm;ykdY&\/ ti,fqHk;axG;rSvGJ olwkdYtm;vHk;
ausmif; oGm;Mu&onf/
arT;tpfukdBuD; ESpfa,mufrSm tBuD;wef;orm;rsm;jzpfMuaomf vnf; tpfrjzpfol at;?
arT;ESifh av;wkdYrSm twGwfvkdyif rlvwef; om;rsm;jzpfonf/
twGwfonf tvGeftqifrajyrS wpfa,mufwnf; ausmif; okdY oGm;onf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh
arT;wkdY armifESrwpfpkESifhom ol ausmif;oGm;cJhonf/
aqmif;&moDonf omawmifhom,m&Sdaomfvnf; pmar;yGJeD; aomaMumifh uav;rsm;twGuf
trSwfrxif ukefvGefcJh&onf/
aEGokdYa&mufvQifrl ausmif;ydwf&ufvnf; rsm;vmcJh NcH0if;rsm; xJwGif &Snfvsm;aom
t&dyfrsm;rkd;vmonfhwpfNydKufeuf arT;wkdY armif ESrwpfpkESifh twGwfrSm opfyifrsm;Mum;rS
rxGufawmhay/
vomaom nrsm;wGifrl
v,fuGif;pyf
yyfMum;tufay:wGif
pdrfajy;wrf;upm;&csdefonf
twGwfwt
dkY wGuf rarhEkdifaumif;aom nrsm;omwnf;/
wpfcgw&H NcHapmifhacG;rsm;onfyif olwkdYupm;&mrSm ygcJhMuonf/
avxJwGif rkd;oufygvmcsdefrSmrl o&ufuif;wdkY BuD;pjyKvm\/ avwpfcsufa0SYvkdufwkdif;
olwkdYonf wjzKwfjzKwfa<uaom o&uf uif;av;awGukd tNydKiftqkdif
tajy;tvTm;aumufcJhMu&onf/
ausmif;wuf&ufrsm;wGif uav;wkdYtwGuf upm;csdef avsmh vmcJhonf/ ausmif;roGm;cif
eHeufykdif;av;wGifrSmawmh olUq&mr tzkdY ighq&mrtzkdYESifh &moDvu
kd fyGifhaom yef;Hkrsm;em;wGif
yef;yGifh vkMu&onfrSmvnf; olwYt
kd wGuf tvkyfwpfckyif/
wpfcgw&H twGwfwkdYNcHxJrS yef;Hkukd a&mufvmMuonf/ wpfcg w&Hawmh arT;wkdY
yef;csKHrSmjzpfonf/ okdYaomf b,ftcgrqkd twGwf onf arT;wkdYarmifESrwpfpkMum;wGif vHk;vHk;
vHk;vHk;ESifh ygchJonfom jzpfonf/
arT;tpfukdrsm; ckepfwef;atmifNyD; wjcm;NrdKUrsm;okdY ausmif; ajymif;csdefwGifrl arT;onf avSukd
yJhukdifEkdifavmufatmif avSavSmf uRrf;usifvmonf/ xkdpOfuwnf;u olUwufESifholavSmfum
at; ESifhwuG nDrav;rsm;ukd wifumausmif;oGm;cJhonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; twGwfonf
twlygcJhonfu rsm;cJh\/ arT; yifyef;yHkay:aomtcg wGif arT;\ vufrS avSmfwufukd
awmif;wkdif; arT;onf twGwfukd ray;cJhay/
xkdpOfuwnf;u acgif;rmaom aumifrav;wpfa,muftae ESifh arT;ukd pdwfxJu
cyfcsOfcsOfjzpfrdonf/
ol &SifjyKaomaeYu arT;ESifh&efjzpfcJh&onf/ olonf cPcPyJ &SifjyK&\/
bGm;bGm;qHk;umeD;wkef;uvnf; ouFef;0wf jycJh&\/
crf;crf;em;em;&SifjyK&onfrSm 12 ESpfom;wkef;u jzpfonf/ araru om;wpfa,mufwnf;rkdY
tNidrfhawG? uGufpdyfawGESifh wcrf; wem;vkyfcJh\/
xkd{nfhcHaomaeYu arT;wkdYarmifESrtm;vHk;vmonf/ xkdpOfu olonf arT;ukd
rusnf;wef[kyifac:onf/ olUrsufpdxJwGif nDr tm;vHk;xJ arT;onf tvGeftusnf;wefaom
uav;yifwnf;/
tpfukdawGu axmifaxmifarmif;armif; a,musfm;yDyD acsmMu onf/ arT;xuftBuD; at;u
rif;orD;av;vkd jzLjzLEJGUEJGUjzpf\/ olUqHyifav;rsm;onf auGUauGU0kduf0kduf EG,fum jzLaeaom ezl;
tdtdav;ay:wGif 0Jaeonf/ oGm;wufav;ay:atmif NyHK;aevQif rrat;onf ydkrkd vSy\/
pum;enf;enf;ajymum NidrfNidrfoufouf av;yif aewwfonf/ tysKdazmf0ifpwGif
jzLjzLjrifhjrifhav;rkdY ykd;awmifh wJav;vkd cspf&maumif;ayonf/ av;ESifhaxG;wkdY ESpfa,mufuvnf;
jzLjzL00av;awGjzpf\/ rsufvHk; rsufcHk;rsm;rS tm;vHk;awmufy rnf; eufMuonf/

10

rusnf;wefuawmh tm;vHk;xJwGif tom;kdvGef;&onfhtxJ olUvnf;yif;u

ykwkdwkdav;ESifh at;uJhokdY oG,foG,faysmif;aysmif; raeay/ pum;ajymvQifvnf; oGufoGufESifh
jywfjywfajym\/ xkdaeY u arT;onf em;uGif;tBuD;BuD; em;wGifyefum a&Tawmifykd;vHkcsnf
teD&J&Jukd olUnDrrsm;ESifhqifwl 0wfxm;Mu\/ *syefykd;tus zm; zm;BuD;ESifh arT;ukdMunfh&onfrSm
ukvm;rESifh wlaeonf/ NyD;awmh olonf olUtpfr nDrrsm;uhJokdY oeyfcg;ukd oyfoyf&yf&yf
vl;wwfyHk r&ay/
]kyfukdu[,f.... eEGif;rIefYa&mif;wJh ukvm;rusaewmyJ}
arT;u olpm;&ef MumqHBuD;ukd trSwfw& olUqDvmykdYcsdefwGif olu arT;ukd
&uf&ufpufpufajym\/ twGwfrSm ouFef;r0wfcif &Sifavmif;jzpfae vSvSyy0wfum
NidrfNidrfae&aomtcsdefjzpf onf/ arT;u olUukd rsufapmif;BuD;xkd;vkduf\/ arT;\ aoQmifxHk;BuD;
rSrl eufeufacsmacsmBuD;jzpf\/
]naeus ig ouFef;pD;NyD;&if vmcJhr,f? rusnf;wef ighukd &Sdckd;&r,faemf}
]b,fawmhrS r&Sdckd;bl;? twGwfvm&ifvJ arT;vJ xGufrvmbl;}
arT;onf EIwfcrf;BuD;plum cyfaqmifhaqmifhajym xGufoGm; onf/ arT;u olUxuf wpfESpfi,f
]eif ig} ESifh olUukd rajymay/
naeapmif;
qHcsw&m;emNyD;
aomfuausmif;okdY
olUukd
oGm;
ykdYMucsdefwGif
armifESrtm;vHk;ygaomfvnf;
arT;onf
ae&pfcJh\/
pnf;kd;teD;rSm
u&rufcsKHem;wGif
EIwfcrf;axhaxhplum
olUukd
Munfh
aeonf/
olonf
acgif;wHk;ajymifav;ESifh
ouFef;Hkxm;&NyDjzpf ajEBuD;vkyfae&\/ vkdufykdYMuonfh vlpkxJwGif arT;rygbl;qkdawmh vnf;
olUpdwfu 0rf;enf;csifonf/
twGwfvlxGufNyD; aemufwpfaeYwGif ESpfpOfusif;yNrJ aomfu bk&m;yGJawmf pavonf/
taemufbufv,fuGif;wGif pyg;rsm; &dwf odrf;NyD; v,fajrrsm;yif yufMum;tuf aeayonf/
bk&m;okdY ukef;aMumif;avQmuf &aomfvnf; arT;wkdYu olwkdY bGm;bGm;vkyfay;cJhaom
vSnf;,mOfESpfpD;ukd jyifxm;\/ arT;wkdY ygaomvSnf;rSm olUararESifh arT;ararygMuonf/ at;u
vSnf; tv,fwGif vlBuD;rsm;ESifhtwlxkdif\/ arT;ESifh ti,fESpfa,mufuvSnf;aemufNrD;wGif
ajcwGJvJGav;awGcsum pD xkdifaeMuonf/ olwkdYajcav;rsm; vSnhfaqmifhwkdif; vIyfwkdif;
ajcusOf;rsm;rSm wvuf vufawmufy wcRifcRifjrnfaeonf/
olonf arT;tpfukdrsm;ESifhtwl arT;wkdYvSnf;aemufrS vkduf& onf/ naeapmif;wGif
taemufbufv,fuGif;pyf aevHk;&J&JBuD; rSm epfpjyKaeavonf/ 0gazsmhazsmhaea&mifxJwGif
vSnf;ESpfpD; ajy;aeonfrSm <u&G jrL;&Tifp&m aumif;ayonf/
ta0;wGif
a&Tydef;aeaom
aomfuapwDBuD;onf
0ifqJaewGif
a&TawmifBuD;vkd
nD;nD;ajymifaeonf/ yGJcif;qDrS vloH aw;oHawGrSm avnif;wGif vGifhysHUaeonf/
arT;wkdY nDtpfroHk;a,mufonfvnf; oDcsif;qkdaeMuonf/ ol onf oDcsif;oHukd tpu
em;pkdufraxmifrday/
aocsmpGm
em;axmif
vkdufonhftcgwGifrS
arT;wkdYqkdaeonfrSm
oDcsif;r[kwfay/
]ukd&ifvlxGuf ig;ydcsuf? acgif;wHk;ajymif tHk;armif ESyfacs;xl} xkdpum;vHk;awGukdom
vufckyfwD; atmfqkdrSef; olod&awmhonf/ ol\ acgif;wHk;ukd oa&mfonfhtwGuf olUpdwfxJu
a'gojzpfoGm;\/ okdYaomf arT;\ tpfukdrsm; oDcsif;oHwGif olUa'goajyoGm;&avonf/
bk&m;okdYa&mufvQif arT;bGm;bGm;\ wefaqmif;xJ&Sd ausmuf qif;wkkyfyGm;awmfa&SU
qDrD;ylaZmfMu&onf/ olonf arT;ESifhtwl ,SOf za,mif;wkdifrsm;ukd wpfwkdifNyD;wpfwkdif Sd\/
olwkdYa&SUwGif a':wifwifBuD;ESifh araru rD;rSd&ao;aom za,mif;wkdifrsm; pkdufESifh\/
a':wifwifBuD;vufrS zufxkyf pdefvufpGyfBuD;rSm rD; a&mifESifh a&maxG;awmufyaeyHk&onf/
arT;ukd
a'gojzpfaeaomfvnf;
ararha&SUwGif
olonf
&efrjzpf&Jao;ay/
za,mif;wkdifwpfwkdifukd rD;ul;aeaom arT;\ vufacsmif; uav;rsm;ukd pkduf Munfhae\/

11

]rusnf;wef&m....
rif;kyfom
rvSw,f?
rif;vufacsmif;uav;
awG[m
azmif;azmif;vSvSav;aemf}
olonf a'goukdarhum ajymvkdufvQif rusnf;wefonf rJhNyHK; NyHK;aeawmhonf/

ckepfwef;atmifNyD;aemuf
awmifavwkdufp
jyKvmaom
ESpfOD;

twGwfrSm
pmtkyfaowmrsm;ukd jyifae&\/ oBuFefvGefNyD; wpf ywfwGif ol &efukefausmif;okdY
ajymif;&rnfukd araru ajymxm;ESifh NyD;jzpfonf/
0g;c,fr ta&SUykdif;u OD;bvSom;aeaom ausmif;wGifxm; rnf[kqkd\/ OD;bvSonf
0g;c,from;wpfa,mufjzpf
&efukefwGif
0wfvHkvkdufaeonfqo
kd nfuvJG
olonf
OD;bvSukda&m om;jzpf olukdyg rjrifbl;ay/
]z&uf'DbvSu om;eJY&G,fwlyJ? olvJ ckepfwef;rSm? [kdus om; ysif;rSm r[kwfygbl;} [k azazu
qkd\/
okdYaomf olUpdwfxJwGif arT;wkdYnDtpfrwpfpkESifh avSpD;um 0g;c,frbuf&Sd ausmif;okdYyif
oGm;csifaeayonf/
naewGif arT;ukd EIwfqufcsif NcHpnf;kd;wpfzufukd ul;vm cJhonf/
rvG,faygufonf
ydawmufyifajcwGif
azmufxm;
ydawmuf
yifBuD;atmufrS
jzwfavQmufvmcJhonf/
at;ESifh
arT;rSm
py,fHkab;wGif
py,fyef;av;rsm;ukd
oDNyD;
aMu;eef;BudK;av;rsm;ESifh
yef;ckdifjzpfatmif ckdifaeMuayonf/
av;ESifhaxG;uawmh
xbDav;awG
cg;awmif;usKdufum
NcH0if;
ajrnDvrf;ay:rSm
acGvSdrfhaeMuayonf/
][,f.... twGwfygvm;? vm.... xkdifav}
at;u olUukd cHkwef;vsm;wpfzufpGef; ae&may;\/ arT;url py,fyGifhuav;wpfyGifhukd
ukdifum olUukd ai;Munfhaeonf/
]uRefawmf rrat;wkdYukd vmEIwfqufwm? &efukefausmif;ukd oGm;&awmhr,f}
olajymaepOfwGif olYtoHrsm;onf wkefaeovkd jzpfaeayonf/
]a':a':pdefuvnf; ajymw,f? twGwfukd pdefaygvfausmif;ukd ykdYrvkdYw}Jh arT;u olodNyD;ovkd
jyefajymvdkuf\/
][kwfw,f ukd,fuawmh roGm;csifbl;? 'gayr,fh azazu t*Fvdyfpm odyfawmfapcsifwm?
[kdrSm z&uf'DbvSvJ &Sdw,fvkdY ajymwmyJ? ukd,fawmh ysif;rSmygyJ}
olwkdYnDtpfrESpfa,mufnf acgif;rsm;ukd NydKifwl nifnifom om ndwf aeMuonf/
]tdrfxJrSm ukdukdwkdY&Sdvm;? BuD;BuD;wifwkdY OD;wkdYukdvJ ukd,f oGm; uefawmhOD;r,f}
]oGm;av rrat; vkdufcJhr,f}
olESifh rrat;onf tdrfbufqDokdY oGm;Muonf/
arT;u yef;cHkwGif ae&pfcJhonf/
arT;tpfukdrsm;jzpfaom ukdaemifESifh ukdatmifonf bmukd aqG; aEG;aeonfrod?
vlpdrf;oHk;av;a,mufESifh tajctwif pum;ajym ae EIwfquf&ef tawmfapmihfcJh&onf/
tjyefwGif
py,fHkem;
jcif;awmif;av;xJwGif
yef;cufrsm;ukd
pD
xnfhaeaom
arT;ukdwpfa,mufwnf; awGU&onf/ aea&mifrSm azsmhvGef; arSmif&dyfyif oef;vmp jyKaeyHk&\/
]arT;.... &efukefukd bmrSmcsifao;ovJ}
olonf cyfwkd;wkd;yif arT;tem;okdY uyf ar;vkduf\/ arT;u NyHK;yif Munhfaeum olUukd
bmrS jyefrajymay/
]wkdY &efrjzpf&awmhbl;aemf? ukd,f [kda&mufa&mufcsif; pma&; r,f? rif; pmjyefaemf}
]jyefyghr,f}

12

]uJ.... ukd,foGm;awmhr,f? eufjzefnae oabFmqif;&if rif;wkdY vkdufykdYygvm;}

]ararckdif;&if vkdufykdYr,fav}
olonf arT;\ rsufESmukdaphaphMunfhum tvkdvkd0rf;enf;vm\/
]oGm;r,fuGm.... ukd,fpdwfnpfovkdyJ}
olonf arT;\ jcif;xJrS yef;wpfcufukd,lum rvG,faygufqD okdY jyefvmcJhnf/
nOfhOD;wGif awmifavonf ykd jyif;jyif;wkdufcwfvm\/ rkd; oufygvm[ef&Sdaomfvnf;
avonf uHhaumfyef;&eHUjzifh arT;ae onf/
arT;wkt
dY drfBuD;bufqDrS nDrwpfpk\ 0wfwufoHonf avxJ wGif 0Jum ygvmjyefonf/ olonf
tdrfcef;jywif;rS vSrf; Munfhrd \/ va&mifatmufwGif tdrfjrifhjrifhBuD;ukd jrifae&onf/ tdyf&m
qDokdY uref;uwef;ajy;um acgif;tHk;ESifh rsufESmtyf IdufBuD;wiif ol ikdaerdonf/
rMumcifyif at;csrf;omaom aMu;pnfoHukd ol Mum;vkduf &ayonf/
olUvufxJwGif arT;xHrS ,lcJhaom py,fyef;av;rsm;onf aMu rGaeMuayNyD/
aemufESpf (aEGOD;ausmif;ydwf&ufwGif) 0g;c,frukd ol jyefvmcJh onf/ a&mifjcnfysKdUp
eDaxG;axG;a&jyifay:wGif oabFmBuD;onf tajy;tvTm; ajy;um 0g;c,frqdyfurf;okdY uyf
vmcJhonf/
olonf wpfzufurf;ukd arQmfMunfh\/ arT;wkdY tdrfa&SUrS a&qif;wHwm;av;ukd rIefrTm;aom
a&mifjcnfwGif cyfa&;a&; jrifae &onf/
pdwfu bm&,fvkdY r[kwf/ arT;wpfa,mufrsm; a&qif;wHwm; av;wGif olUukd apmifhrsm;
apmifhaernfvm;[k xifa,mifaeonf/ tdrfBuD;ay:&Sd bk&m;cef;bufqDrS rD;a&mifvif;aeonf/
oabFm&yfvQif ukdomabmf avSmfvmaom orefonf oabFm ab;wGif ,SOfuyfum olUukd
vmBudKonf/ azazESifh araru ol ygvmaom tay:xyfukd ajy;wufvm\/
araru ]om;} [k atmfac:vkdufum olUacgif;av;ukd vufESifh zuf xm;avonf/
orefay:okdY ypnf;rsm;tm;vHk;wifNyD; wNidrfh NidrfhESifh tdrfzufokdY ul;vmMu\/
tdrfrSmawmh oljyefvmrSmrkdY tdrfom;rsm; ysm;yef;cwfaeyHk aygufonf/
azazurl
ausmif;taMumif;awGukdom
trQifrjywfar;vGef;
aomaMumifh
olpdwfwkdvmonf/olonf vufzuf&nfMurf;yGJjyifaeaom ararhtem; x vmonf/ arar\
Aef;xJwGif pm;awmfyJjyKwf? ig;ajcmufzkwfESifh aumufSif;aygif;wkdYrSm tqifoihfxnfhNyD; jzpfonf/
]arar arT;wpfa,muf aeaumif;&JUvm;}
]trav;
apmapmpD;pD;
olUarT;taMumif;
ar;vkduf&wm[,f?
aeaumif;ygw,f?
uav;rav;u pmodyfawmfwmyJ? at;awmh ausmif;xGufNyD}
]olu om;qDukd pmvJra&;ygbl; arar&m}
olonf yJjyKwfrsm;ukd aumfcwf pm;aeonf/ ESrf;qDt&om u vQmay:wGif qdrfh
qdrfhae\/ NyD;awmh a&aEG;Murf;ukd aomuf csvkdufvQif ausmif;u pm;&onfrsm;ESifh
bmrQrwlaom t&omukd olawGU&onf/
rkd;pifpifvif;vQif arT;wkdYNcHbuf ul;vmcJhrd\/
tbkd;BuD;wpfa,mufukd wGJ,lum arT;onf aea&mifjcnfxJokdY xGufvm\/ olUukdjrifvQif
arT;u tm;&yg;&NyHK;&,fvkdufum twGwf jyefvmaMumif;ukdvnf; tdrfxJokdY
vSrf;atmfajymvkdufao;onf/ olonf arT;tem;wGif &yfum arT;ukd &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;
NyHK;Munfhae\/ arT;onf olESifh cJGoGm;puxuf t&yfrSm ykdjrifhvmonf/ NrdKUrqH awmufaMumifh
rdef;rxGm;BuD;[efaygufaeonf/ arT; wGJac:vmaom tbkd;BuD;tm; aejcnfxJ&Sd
Budrfukvm;xkdifay:wGif arT;u ae&mcs xm;cJh\/ olwkdYESpfa,mufonf tdrfxJokdY 0rf;omtm;&
ajy;vTm;0if vmcJh\/ nDrav;awGa&m a':wifwifBuD;uyg vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ EIwfqufMu?
owif;ar;MuESifh wpftdrfvHk; qloGm;awmhonf/ tdrf BuD;rSmvnf; us,f0ef;oavmuf
vlawGrsm;aeyHk&\/ kyfcsif;wlaom

13

toufoHk;q,fausmfcefY rdef;rESpfa,mufukdvnf; tdrfom;opfrsm; tjzpf ol awGU&onf/

twGwfonf arT;tem;okdY uyfum xdkrdef;rrsm;taMumif;ukd ar;Munfh&avonf/
]yef;waemfu cPvmaewJh ararhnDr0rf;uGJawGav? a':av; olZmeJY a':av;rl,m?
a':av;rl,ma,musfm;u ynmawmfoif oGm;aevkdY olwkdYwkduf &efukefrSm iSm;xm;cJhNyD; 'DrSm
cPvmaewm}
twGwfrSm 'DawmhrS ararpum;pyfrdwkdif; ajymjyaom yef;w aemfqufawGukd jyefawG;rd\/
tdrfom;tm;vHk;ukd EIwfqufNyD; xGuf tvmwGif t0wftpm;EGrf;EGrf;ESifh vl 10 a,mufcefY
arT;wkt
dY drfxJ okdY 0ifvmonf/
arT;tpfukd tBuD;qHk; ukdatmifESifh tdrfa&SUacgif;&if;cef;buf&Sd pm;yGJwpfvHk;wGif 0kdif;xkdifum
pum;ajymaeMuonf/ olwdkY pum; 0kdif;rS a&BuD;onfhtaMumif;? pyg;xGufenf;aMumif;? wpfcsuf
wpf csuf olMum;&vkduf&avonf/ twGwfjyefcsdefwGif ydawmufyifBuD; atmuftxd arT;u
olUukd vkdufykdYavonf/ olUNcHbufokdY tul; wGif arT;wkdYaemufbuf NcHpnf;kd;qDrS
ckefqGckefqGESifh ajy;vmaom vlwpfa,mufukd olawGU&jyefonf/ aoaocsmcsmMunfhrS arT;\
azazrSef; od&awmhonf/
]wkdYarar vmygNyD? wkdYarar vmygNyD}
vufckyfESpfckukd
tm;&yg;&
uav;i,fav;ozG,f
wD;cwfum
ajy;vkdufckefvkdufESifh
vkyfaeavonf/ olUpdwfxJ arT;wkdYwpftdrf vHk; bmjzpfaeonfukd awG; r&ay/
tdrfa&mufvQif olUtdyfcef;okdY wufoGm;\/ nu tdyfa&;ysufaomaMumifh tdyf&ef
jyifvkdufonf/ araru tnmapmif yg;yg; av;ukd olUukd,fay:rSm vm NcHKay;\/
]arar&m.... arT;wkdYtdrfu bmjzpfaewmvJ? vlawGvJ rsm;vkduf wm? olUtazBuD;uvJ
reufu uav;vkdyJ ckefaygufajy;aevkdufwm}
araru olUab;wGifxkdif&if; olUar;cGef;ukd ajz\/
]arT;&JUazaz
pdwfaemufoGm;w,f?
NyD;awmh
arT;&JUbBuD;uvJ
ajcroefvkdY
olwkdYtdrfvmaew,f? reufu aea&mifxJukd arT;wGJNyD; xkwfvmwm om; rjrifcJhbl;vm;?
reufwkdif;
ajcaxmufukd
aeylvSef;
ay;ae&w,f?
[kd
yef;waemfu
BuD;a':cifwkdY
om;trdwpfawGvJ wifwifBuD;eJUtwl vmaeMuw,f}
]aMomf....tJ'DtxJrSm arT;&JUtpfukdtBuD;qHk; ukdukdatmifuvnf; vlawG wpfNyHK;BuD;eJY
bmawGajymaerSef;rodbl;? a&BuD;wJhtaMumif; awG ajymaew,f}
]at;av rkd;wGif;wkef;u a&awGBuD;vkdufwm ararwkdY NcH0if; awGawmif jrKyfw,f?
wifwifBuD; pyg;pnfawGvJ a&jrKyfawmh avSmif xm;wJh pyg;awG tukefvHk; ypf&? usefwmawGvJ
tamifhxGufukef w,f? 'gaMumifh v,form;awG trawmfaMu;&zkdY v,fcGefawmf avQmhzkdY?
oD;pm;cvnf; tajyray;EkdifMubl;? tJ'gawG b,fvkd vkyf& rvJqkdwm armifatmifqD
vmwkdifyifMuwmaygh}
]arT;wkdY&JU ukdukdatmifu 'gawG vkyfay;w,f}
]tukefvHk; nDtpfukd ESpfa,mufvHk; vkyfay;wm? a&rBuD;cif wpfywfu arT;&JUtpfukd
aemifaemif qHk;oGm;w,fav}
]olwkdY om;ukd bmrSvJajymrjybl;? 'DESpf awmfawmf 'ku a&muf Muwmayghaemf? om;qHk;?
vifu pdwfaemuf? ypnf;ysuf....}
]'gayr,fh om;&,f? wifwifBuD;u tNyHK;rysufygbl;? 'Dvkd rdef;rrsKd; &Sm;ygw,f? om;....
tdyfav tdyf....}
araru ausmukd ykwfvkdufvQif i,fi,fwkef;uvkd rsufvHk; av;rSdwf rSdef;aevkduf\/
olUb0av; tawmfusOf;ajrmif;onfyJ/ olarG;zGm;&mZmwd jrpf0uRef;ay:a'obufwGif
a&BuD;vkdufonfukd rodvu
kd f? pyg;cif; awG bmjzpfoGm;onfukdvnf; *krxm;rd/ ausmif;\

14

eH&Hav;bufrS vJG olbmukdrQ rjrifygwum;/ tdrfjyefa&mufawmhvnf; olUurm u azazESifh

araryJjzpfayonf/
ausmif;ydwf&uf naersm;wGifawmh kd;jywfrsm;ay:wGif arT;ESifh ol vrf;avQmufMuonf/
rkd;ukwfpuf0kdif;wGif
vdarmfoD;BuD;vkd
wif
aeaom
ae0ef;BuD;ukd
ESpfa,mufom;ai;arQmfMunfhaeMuonf/
aomfu&GmpGef;&Sd
o&ufawmtkyfqDrS
OMoiSuf\
av;wGJUwGJU wGef jrnfoHonf olUESvHk;om;ukd aEG;aEG;av;jzpf oGm;aponf/
wpfcgw&H
olUab;wGif
arT;onf
wnfNidrfpGmxkdifum
ta0;
okdY
ysHoGm;aom
AsKdif;jzLwpftkyfqDokdY ai;aeayonf/
olonf arT;ukd ausmif;taMumif; jyef ajymjy\/ z&uf'D bvSom olUrdwfaqGjzpf
usefaom oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh upm; r&aMumif; ajymjyrdonf/
]z&uf'DwJhvm;.... olUrSm jrefrmemrnfr&Sdbl;vm;}
arT;u z&uf'DtaMumif; jyefar;\/
]&Sdw,f wifatmifxGef;wJhav....}
]aMomf.... twGwf&JUausmif;emrnfua&m....}
olonf &Sufovkd NyHK;&,fvkdufNyD;rS ajz\/
]a*smhoif;armif? 'gayr,fh ukd,fhukd twGwfvkdYyJac:yg arT;&,f? ukd,fav.... ausmif;emrnfukd
rkef;w,f? NyD;awmh armifrkd;aumif;qkdwJh emrnfukdvJ rkef;wmyJ? z&uf'DukdvJ twGwfyJ
ac:ckdif;w,f? olUukd awmh ukd,fu ]z&uf} vkdY ac:w,f? vlat;av;uG,f? kdkdEJGUEJGUav;yJ? ol
0g;c,frrSm arG;ayr,fh BuD;rS jyefra&mufbl;/ NyD;awmh ukd,fhrSmav odyfcspfwJh oli,fcsif;
rusnf;wefqkdwm &Sdw,fvkdY z&ufukd cP cP ajymjyw,f}
arT;u
[uf[ufyufyuf
&,fvkdufNyD;rS
]twGwf
arT;ukd
cspf
w,fqkdwm
r,Hkygbl;uGm....} [k qkdjyef\/
]i,fi,fwkef;uom rkef;wmyguGm} twGwfonf kd;jywfav; rsm;ukd zJhzJh vTihfypf&if;
acgif;iHkUajym\/
]ukd,farT;taMumif;ajymwkdif; z&ufu tusnf;wefaom bJ uav; Ugly Duck yHkjyifvm;wJh?
tNrJar;w,f? arT;vJ ckepfwef; atmif&if &efukefausmif;ajymif;ygvm;}
]0g;c,frrSm q,fwef;jzpfawmhr,f? 'DrSmyJ qufaerSmaygh}
]at;uG,f
xl;awmh
rxl;ygbl;?
pdefaygvfwkdY
bmwkdYqkdwm
uawmh
t*Fvdyfpum;ajymaumif;wm &SdwmyJ}
]araruawmh tJ'D pdefYygwJh ausmif;xGufawG[m yHkrusygbl; wJh? twGwf&JU ararukdawmif
owday;aeao;w,f}
]araruvJ rxm;csifygbl;[m? azaz&,f bmrSef;rodbl;? twif;ykdYwmyJ/ ukd,fjzifh
rkd;&Gmvm&if ararhukda&m? arT;ukda&m tm; BuD;vGrf;wmyJ/ wpfnwkef;uvJ rkd;a&xJrSm arT;eJUukd,f
o&ufuif; pav;awG a<uwm qif;aumufw,fvkdY tdyfruf rufvkdY z&ufukd ajymjy&ao;w,f/
aemifESpf aEGausmif;ydwf&if z&ufukd tvnf ac:cJhr,f/ rif;vJyJ z&ufukdawGU&if cspfrSmyg....}
]olwkdY 0g;c,frrSm raebl;vm;}
]olYtaztvkyfu&efukefrSm?
olYrSmvJtarrSdawmh
olt
Y a':
wG&,f?
olUtaz&,f
twlaew,f/ ukd,fhpdwfxJrSm xifw,f/ olom ezl;us,fovkd rsufvkH;0kdif;&if twGwfxuf
acsmrSm....}
arT;ukwfw&uf &,fvkduf&if;....
]ckawmh.... twGwfu acsmaeovm;}
twGwfonf bmrQjyefrajzay/
]arT;u tvSrMudKufygbl;
twGwfom i,fwkef;uarT;ukdrvS vkdY rcspfkHwifr[kwfbl;?
rusnf;wefvkdYawmif ac:ao;wmyJ}
]'gawG arhvdkufygawmh arT;&,f....}

15

olwkdYESpfa,mufonf bmrQ ta&;BuD;vSonf r[kwfaom taMumif;rsm;ukd avQmufajym&if;

aysmfae\/ aevkH;aysmufuG,foGm; tvif;a&mifarS;arS;om v,fuGif;ay:wGif usef&pfawmhrS
ESpf a,mufom; jcHpnf;kd; tem;rSuyfum avQmuf jyefvmcJhMu\/

'Dvkdyif aEGrSmjyef rkd;OD;uswGif twGwf ausmif;oGm;cJh&onf/ aEGrSm jyef&onfukd aysmfaomfvnf;

rkd;OD;us ausmif;jyefcsdefwGif oluikdcsifonf/
vlysdKaygufyif jzpfaejyDrkdY idk&rvm;[k araru qkdwwfonf/ vlysKdayguf jzpfvmonfu
wjcm;yif jzpf\/ rkd;wpfjzdKuf&GmjyD;vQif v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGif ysdK;yifpdrf;pdrf;wkdY a&jyifay:wGif
acgif;jyLxGuf vm[efrSm uav;i,fwkdYvy
kd if cspfzG,faumif;onf[k xifonf/
rkwfokefavaMumifh tkHrdIif; ndKarSmifaeaom aumif;uifaemufcH wGif aomfubk&m;\
a&Ta&mifrSm 0if;y v,fuGufrsm;ay:okdY rkd;ae onf/ olYZmwdSd xkdjrifuGif;rsm;ukd ol &SmMuH
Munfhwwf\/ cspf wwf\/
ausmif;zGifhcsdefwGif
ausmif;okdY
jyef&wkdif;
bmukdrQ
rjrif&?
uw&maps;vrf;ESifh
armfawmfum;awGukdom jrifae&onfrSm pdwfqif;&J p&mjzpfae ausmif;ae&aom tcsdefrsm;ukd
jrefjref ukefvkdufcsifonf/
olUqkawmif;onf jynfh vmavom;rod/ udk;wef;ESifaqmif;OD; aygufwGif ausmif;ydwf&uf
r[kwfbJ azazuvmac:onf/
olonf tl;trl; aysmfrd\/ tpDtpOfrSdbJ uokwfu&uf jyefvm&onfukdyif aysmfp&mvkd
xifrd\/
azazuawmh
ppfBuD;jzpf
awmhrSmrkdY
pmoifysuf&rnfukd
nnf;nnf;nLnL
ajymaejyefonf/
tjyef oabFmay:wGif z&uf'DwkdY rdom;pk ygvmonf/
OD;bvSESifh olUESrrsm;onf azazESifh vrf;wavQmufvkH; pum;
vufqkHuswkdif;
*syefppfaMunmaMumif;?
ykvJqdyfurf;
AkH;BuJaMumif;?
ppf\
aMumufrufzG,f&m
aumif;aMumif;rsm;ukdom
olwkdYonf
rsufuvl;qefjymajymaeMu\/
OD;ydkif;yJhydkif;
SdorQ
vlawGuvnf; ukd,fhxifjrifcsufESifhudk,fa0zefaeMuonf/
twGwfuawmh bmukdrS rMum;vkd/ z&ufESifh ESpfa,mufom; aumfaZmfay: tdyf
vkdufvmMuonf/ olUtawG;xJwGif aemufESpf ausmif;jyefroGm;&rnfukdbJ awG; aysmfaeonf/
reufvif;wGif 0g;c,frokdYa&muf\/ a&mufa&mufcsif; arT;wkdY \ tdrfqDokdY ajy;&jyefonf/
arT;wkt
dY drfrSm ,cifuvkd vlIyfjrJIyfae um ajcroefol tbkd;BuD;ukdvnf; eHeufcif;
aejcnfxJokdY arT;uxkwfjrJ xkwfae\/ yef;waemfrS tjrTmnDtpfrukdvnf; awG&ao; onf/
MuD;a':cifurl tcef;wpfckxJwGif emwmSnfESifh vJaeav onf/
ol rjrifonfrSm ukdudkatmifwpfa,muf jzpf\/
]arT;.... ukdukdatmifwpfa,muf rawGYygvm;}
arT;onf acgif;ukdndwfvkdufum toHwkd;wkd;av;ESifh ajymjy\/
]udkukdatmif om,m0wDaxmifrSm}
][,f.... bmjzpfvkdYvJ}
]t*Fvdyftpkd;&ukd qefYusifvkdYaygh/ wu,fvkdY ppfBuD;jzpfvm &if t*Dvdyftpdk;&bufu jrefrmjynf
0ifrwkdufbl;/ vGwfvyfa&; ay;&ifawmh 0ifwkdufr,fqkdwJh aMunmpmwrf;ukd zwfvkdY}
]tkd.... ukdudak tmifuvJ at;at;aea&maygh}
olonf xkdpOfu uav;tawG;xuf bmrS rykdcJhay/
]bmjzpfvkdY at;&rSmvJ? wpfjynfvkH; ylae&wm/ wkdYrdom;pku at;ae&rvm;? tpkd;&u
ajymw,f? 'Dvkdaemifukd rvkyfygbl;vkdY awmif;yef0efcs&if udkukdYukd vGwfay;r,fwJh}
]'Dvkdqkd olwkdYajymwJh vkyfvkdufygvm;}

16

arT;u rsufvkH;jyL;um olYudMk unfh&if; ....

]twGwfuvJ owdrSdvkdufwmuG,f/ araru ajymw,f? igh om;wpfa,muftaeeJU
b,fawmhrS jAdwdoQtpkd;&ukd; 'l;raxmuf &bl;wJh? uJ.... jyD;a&mrIwfvm;? ukdukdYukd
ESpfESpfeJYukd;v axmifcsypf vkdufw,f}
]jzpfrS jzpf&av[m.... axmifxJrSm}
olUtoHrsm;onf wkefwkef,if,if jzpfoGm;\/
]'gaMumifh araruajymw,f? pdefYygwJhausmif;awGrSm xm;wm t*Fvdyfpmawmfoavmuf
jrefrmav;awG ESvkH;om;xJu rsdK;cspfpdwf Zmwdrmef
rsdK;aphav;awGukd
zsufqD;cH&wm
tonf;emp&m aumif; w,fwJh/ tjyifrSm ta&;awmfykHawG bmjzpfaeovJqw
kd m twGwfwkdY
rodbl;}}
][,f....
arT;pum;awGuvJ
BuD;us,fvkdufwm[m?
rif;....
rif;
touf
b,favmufSdjyDvJ}}
]16 ESpfxJrSm}
]tif;.... ukd,v
f J 17 ESpfjynfhawmhr,f}
olonf toufrsm;ukd a&wGuf&if; arT;\ todPfrsm; ajymif;vJvmykHukd tHMoaeonf/
]twGwftaMumif; a':a':u vmajymygw,f? 1300 jynfhESpf ta&;awmfykHwkef;uvJ
oydwfrarSmufbJ twGwfOD;av;tdrfrSm oGm; aew,fqkd}
twGwfu NyKH;jyum ]ig bmvkyf&rSef;rS rodbJ} [kqdk\/
]wkdYrsm;
armifESrawGawmh
tm;vkH;
oydwfarSmufw,f?
wcsdKU
rdbawGuawmh
arT;wkdYpdwf"mwfawG ul;ukefrSmpkd;vkdY olwkdUuav;awG arT;wkdYeJU ay;rupm;bl;}
arT;ajymykHqkdyHk trlt&mrsm;ukd oluMunfh ESpfodrfhaeonf/ olwkdY pum;ajymaeMuonfrSm
{nfhcef;wGifjzpf pmMunfhcef;xJrS pmtkyfrsm;ukd vSrf; jrifae&onf/
pmMunhfcef;okdY xoGm;\/ bDkdxJwGif ol rawGUzl;ao;aom pmtkyr
f sm; trsm;BuD;awGU&nf/
]tJ'DpmtkyfawGtm;vHk;vkdvkd arar 0,fay;xm;w,f? tkdif,mvefjynf ta&;awmfyHkeJY
ywfoufNyD; r&Sif;wmawG&Sd&if araru &Sif;jyw,f}
arT;u olUaemufrSvkdufum pmtkyfrsm; &mZ0ifukd ajymjyae\/
]ukd,f.... BuD;BuD;wifukd oGm;awGUOD;r,f? NyD;awmh nae z&uf vmvnf&if arT;qD
ac:vmcJhr,faemf}
arT;u acgif;ndwfjy\/
BuD;BuD;wif&Sd&m aemufbufaqmifokdY tul;wGif av;ukd kwf w&ufawGU&\/ av;rSm
tawmfyif vSaeHkru zJBudK;jymjymav;ESifh tkyfvHk;oGif;p qHyifwkdukd csnfum tvSjyifwwf
aeygyaum..../
BuD;BuD;wifukdrl taemufbufaqmifxJ tHjyefYBuD;wpfckab; awGU&\/ tHjyefYrSm ararh
tHjyefYvkdyif
ausmufumay:
aq;eD
okwfxm;onf/
tHjyefYxJrS
aq;kd;rsm;ukd
&Srf;zufxJxnfhum vdyf &ef jyifqifaeonf/
]a[m.... twGwf jyefvmNyDvm;? 'Dwpfcg ighom; odyfxGm;vm wmyJ}
olUukd pwif BuD;BuD;wifu EIwfqufonf/
kdpdrfhpdrfh NyHK;at;at;ESifh wnfNidrfaom BuD;BuD;wif\ rsufESm ukd olonf pl;pkduf
Munfhaerdonf/ 'Dta':BuD; rsufESm Munfh& onfrSm tm;&Sdp&m aumif;ovkdvkd? &ifat;ovkdvkd
jzpfonf[k olUpdwfxJwGif xifvkdufrdonf/
ukdukdatmiftaMumif;ESifh wjcm;taMumif;awGukd olu ar;\/ pum;ajym&mrS qlnHoHMum;
tdrfaemufaz;buf uGif;pyfokdY Munhf vkduf&m axG;ESifh olUazazwkdY usnf;om;aumuf upm;&mrS
jiif;cHk aeMujcif;jzpfayonf/

17

z&ufESifh arT;wkdY awGU&yHkrSm bmrS zJGUEGJUp&mr&Sdovkd xifcJh\/ arT;onf olUararESifh rra&SUwGif

cyfkd;kd;yif {nfhcHcJhonf/ olUtrl t&monf z&uftm; xl;xl;axGaxG*kpkduf[efr&Sday/
okdYaomf xkdnaeu jrufcif;ay:&Sd cHkwef;ay:wGif xkdifaeMu onfjzpf
aea&mif0if;0if;av;rSm arT;ukd,fay:wGif uGuf usae onfukd z&ufa&m twGwfyg
*kjyKrdMuonf/ aqmif;aESmif;\ nae jcnfrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh arT;twGuf tylaiGU
rjyif;apawmhay/
arT;onf rkd;aumif;uifvkd tjym&ifh&ifh xbDay:wGif ydawmuf cuf usJusJav;rsm;ygaom
vHkcsnfukd 0wfxm;\/ y'krmxlxl tusaMumifh vHkcsnfonf ykd jymovkdjzpfaeayonf/
z&ufjyefcsdef jrpfjyifay: jrLav;rsm;yif qkdif;pjyKvm aemufbufv,fuGif;av;qDrS
avpdrfhpdrfh at;at;yif wkdufcwf vmavonf/
twGwfonf olwkdYtdrfa&SU a&qif;wHwm;xdyftxd z&ufukd vkduf ykdYonf/
z&ufaumif;aumif; ravSmfwwfao;aomaMumifh twGwfukd NcHapmifh OD;uGef;BuD;u avSavSmf
ykdY&onf/ wHwm;OD;xdyf wGif avSay:rS xkdifum OD;uGefYu z&ufukd apmifhaeonf/
z&ufonf avSay:ukd kwfw&uf rqif;ao;/ rIefjymjymjzpf aeaom jrpfjyifukd ai;
Munfhaeao;onf/ olUrsufvHk;xJwGif tckd;taiGUrsm; oef;aeovkd xifae&onf/ olonf
twGwfukd aoaocsmcsmMunfhNyD;rS rsufawmifrsm;ukd ykwfcwf ykwfcwf vkyf
pum;ajymawmhonf/ twGwfurl olUtrlt&mukd em;rvnfay/
]ausmif;rSm twGwf cPcPajymwJh rusnf;wef[m olyJvm;}
][kwfw,f}
acgif;om ndwfvkduf&aomfvnf; twGwfonf kwfw&uf z&uf bmt"dyg,fESifh ar;onfukd
em;rvnfay/
]rif;u rusnf;wefvkdY bmvkdY ac:wmvJ}
]i,fi,fwkef;u tusnf;wefvkdY ukd,fu ac:wm/ olYemrnf tppfu arT;yg}
][kwfw,f? arT;qkdwJh emrnfu cspfzkdYaumif;w,f/ NyD;awmh vSw,fvkdY rqkdEkdifayr,fh
pGJrufp&maumif;w,fvkdY ajym&rvm; rodbl;/ olUyg;av;awGu kdw,fqkdawmif pkdpkd0if;0if;aemf?
olU rsufvHk;awG[m pum;ajymEkdifovkdyJ}
z&uf\ pum;tqef;rsm;aMumifh twGwfu rsufarSmifMuKwf Munfhvkduf\/
]z&uf.... bmawG ajymaewmvJ}
twGwfpdwfwGif z&ufajymaeaom pum;rsm;ukd em;axmifcsif ovkd jzpfvmonf/
]'Dvkdyg.... arT;&JUrsufvHk;awGu wefckd;&Sdw,fvkdY ajymwm? 0ef;0ef; arSmifarSmifeJY/
trSefawmh olUrru awmfawmfacsmwmyJ? 'gayr,fh rrukd Munfh&wm vSvkdY
qufMunfhaecsifp&myJ aumif;w,f? arT;ukd Munfh&wm arT;u jyefMunfhvkduf&if &ifxJrSm
aEG;ovkd at;ovkdyJ}
][m;.... [m;.... [m;.... [m;}
twGwfonf toHukef w[m;[m; [pf &,f\/]rif;.... tl;vm;uG}
z&ufu rsufESmBuD;eD qkd\/
]igu igh&ifxJrSm wpfcgrS rcHpm;zl;wJh tjzpfukd ajymjywm &,fp&mvm;uG}]rifhukd
aomwmr[kwfygbl;uGm/ pdwfrqkd;ygeJY? pum;vHk;awG u rdef;rbJGUusaewmyJ}
]ukd,fhukd rif;odom;eJY? ukd,f b,fwkef;u rdef;rtaMumif;ajym vkdYvJ? wkdYrsm; ajymzkdYvJ
i,fao;w,fqw
kd m ukd,fodygw,f/ ukd,f oGm;awmhr,f} twGwfu z&ufukd awmif;yef&if;
avSay:qif;oGm; av\/ avSav; a&qif;wHwm;u cGmrSyif oljyefwufvmonf/
wufvmaomfvnf;
tdrfbufokdY
rjyefcsifao;/
arT;&Sd&mukd
jyef
oGm;csifonf/
z&ufajymonfukd
Mum;uwnf;u
pdwfxJwGif
bmjzpfaerSef;roday/
arT;\
tvSukd

18

olrodao;bJ z&ufu azmf xkwfcsD;usL;oGm;onfuykd if rcHcsifovkdvkd? bm&,fvkdY rajymEkdifaom

pdwfu &ifxJwGif vIyf&Sm;vm arT;wkdYNcHbufokdY ajy;vmcJhrdonf/
arT;wkdYukd NcHxJwGif rawGU&awmhay/ tdrfxJokdY vkdufoGm;awmhrS arT;ukd pmzwfcef;xJwGif
wpfa,mufwnf; awGU&\/
]bmvkyfaevJ arT;}
]arar bk&m;&Sdckd;aevkdY wkdYrsm; 0wfwufzkdY apmifhaew,f}
arT;u bmrSrjzpfovkd pmtkyfwpftkyfukd vSefavSmae&mrS olUukd jyef ajym\/
tjyifrSm
arSmifpysKd;aeaomfvnf;
tvif;a&mif
rIefrIefav;
usefaeayao;onf/
pm;yGJwifrSeftdrfrS rD;a&mifrSm arT;\ rsufESm wpfjcrf;ay:ukd vif; usaeonf/ arT;onf
naeuuJhokdYyif 0wf xm;\/ wpfywfvQKd jynfhjynfhxHk;xm;aom aemufwGJqHxHk;atmuf rS
r0ifhw0ifhjzpfaeaom qHpqHEG,fav;rsm;rSm ukyfay:wGif wpfpGef; wpfp usaeavonf/
arT;tkyfvHk;odrf;onfrSm bmrQ rMumao; onfukd oltrSwf&vkduf\/ rD;a&mifjzmusaeaom
yg;rkdYav;rSm
drfhpdrfhazmif;azmif;av;
jzpfaeonf/
rusnf;wefb0wkef;uvkd
kd
rnf;rnf;ajcmufaoGUaoGUav; r[kwfawmhonfukd owdjyKrdjyef onf/
]twGwf xkdifav bmai;aewmvJ}
arT;u rsufvHk;ukdvSefum olUukdMunfhum ajymvkduf\/ olUpdwf xJwGif arT;\
rsufvHk;rsm;onf
n\
arSmif0ef;xJokdY
ajy;aeaom
Mu,fyGifhwef;rsm;vkd
0if;vufvIyf&Sm;oGm;onf[k xifonf/
'gukdyif z&ufajymonf xifyg&JU/
olonf toufjyif;jyif;SLIdufvkdufum arT;ESifh rsufESmcsif; qkdif xkdifvkdufonf/
]pmzwfcsifvkdYvm;}
arT;\ ar;cGef;ukd rajzay/
]racsmp&m? acsmp&mvQif? auomqHvG? xHk;aemufpESifh csKyf n&DwGif? jzKwfcsnf;jrifonf?
&Sifom&ckdif wefaqmifavm} qkdwJh uAsm b,folpyfwmvJvkdY ar;rvkdY}
olonf &ifxJrS vIdif;cwfvmaom uAsmav;ukd &Gwfvkduf onf/ xkduAsmukd
ajcmufwef;wGif oifcJh&\/ okdYaomf jrefrmausmif; rsm;vkd tao;pdwfroifcJh&ay/
]atmifr,f bmrsm;vJvkdY? jrefrmuAsmawG bmawG *kpkdufvm ygyaum? &SifawaZmom&
a&;wmav? odyfaumif;wmyJaemf? txufwef;uAsm aumufEkwfcsufxJuaygh}
arT;\tajzukd em;axmif&if; arT;\ rsufvHk;rsm;ukd pkduf Munfhjyef\/
]rdef;rawG[m
naeqnf;qmrSm
ykdNyD;
vSw,fxifyg&JU?
ola&;
wJh
pmxJrSm
naeapmif;av;rSm awGUw,fvkdY tNrJygw,f}
rqif? aemufxHk;&SifESifh? jrifvQifyifukd? BudK;ygvkdvnf;? ukokdvfMurm? rrDygcJh} qkdawmh olu
cspfcsifayr,fh ukokdvfuH rqHkqnf; .... taMumif;u rwkdufqkdifavawmh olwkdYESpfa,muf
raygif;&bl;aygh aemf}
twGwfonfacwidkifoGm;um yg;pyfrS avukd rIwfxkwfvkduf \/
]igvJav jrefrmpm odyfawmfcsifwmyJ? igcspfwJh aumifrav; awGU&if olwkdYxufvSwJh
uAsmawGukd zJGUcsifvkdY....}
arT;u olUpum;ukd em;axmif&mrS &,farmypfvkdufawmhonf/

oMuFef&ufwGif;
rkd;NzdKifNzdKif&GmvkdufaomaMumifh
ydawmufyGifh
rsm;onfvnf;
NzdK;NzdK;a0aeMuavonf/ NcH0if;ESpfzufxJokdY ydawmuf cufrsm;onf a&TEG,frsm;vkd td
Gwfusaeonf/ avwkdufyHku vnf; pdrfhpdrfhat;at;ESifh? yef;&eHYuvnf; arT;aeonf/
OD;uGefY?
OD;q,fwkdYESifhtwl
twGwfonf
ydawmufyifay:
a&mufaeavonf/
ajrBuD;ay:wGifrl
arT;wkdY
nDtpfrawGESifh
arar
u
ydawmufcufrsm;ukd
aumuf

19

odrf;aeMuonf/ ydawmufukdif; rsm;ESifhtwl a&puf a&rTm;rsm;onf yifajcokdY wajzmufajzmuf

usvmMuonf/
ydawmufopfukdif;ukd twGwfu vSrf;csKd;vkdufonfwGif yifajcrS arT;\ pl;pl;&S&SatmfoHukd
Mum;vkduf&onf/ csKd;NyD;tukdif;ukd vTwf rcsbJ arT;&Sd&mokdY ol vSrf; Munfhvkduf\/
z&ufonf a&wpfyHk;ukdifum arT;\ ukd,fay:okdY tm;&yg;& avmif;aeonfukd awGU&av\/
pdwfxJwGif ckefqif;vkdufcsifonf/ vufxJrS ydawmufukdif;ukdvnf; z&ufacgif; wnfhwnfhay:okdY
ypfcs vkdufcsifonf/ okdYaomf oMuFefqkdonfrSm rnfolu rnfolUukdrqkd a&oGef;avmif;Ekdifonf
r[kwfygvm;/
olUpdwfxJwGifrl arT;ukd,fay:wGif olavmif;aom a&uvJG b,fa&rS rpGwfapvkday/
z&ufukd arT;u cyfaxhaxh EIwfcrf;plum bmawGajymaeonf rod/ tdrfbufokdY
arT;xGufoGm;aomtcgwGif ajray:&Sd ydawmuf cufrsm;ukd z&ufu ayGUcsDum arT;aemufrS
vkdufoGm;awmhonf/ ol qif; vkdufcsifayr,fh opfyifay:a&mufaeaomaMumifh ol
vkduf&rnfhtcsdefrSm aemufus aeygyaum/
ydawmufyGifhaom&ufrsm; ukefNyD;onfhaemuf z&ufonf aeYpOf vkdvkd twGwfqDokdY
a&mufvmonf/ vomaomnrsm;wGif jrom; vkd jymaeaom jrpfjyifay: va&mifjcnfjzmvmrS
z&uf wpfzuf urf;okdY jyefawmhonf/
ppfjzpfonfqkdaomfvnf; 0g;c,frrSmrl tpp at;at;csrf;csrf; yif &Sdayonf/ *syefacwf\
'kuNidrf;csrf;aomumv\
tE&m,f
rsm;ukd
rawGUMuao;ay/
olwkdYtm;vHk;
ausmif;wufrysufMuay/
rkd;onf;xefpGm &Gmaeaom naeu ararESifhtwl arT;wkdYtdrf okdY vkdufoGm;&\/
arT;wkdYrdom;pktm;vHk; aysmfaeMuavonf/ a':a':wifBuD; onf om;BuD;axmifrS vGwf
ArmhvGwfvyfa&;
wyfrawmfxJokdY
0ifoGm;aMumif;?
jrefrmjynfajrmufykdif;bufokdY
ppfcsDoGm;aMumif;ukd olUarartm; tm;yg;w& ajymjyaeonf/
olUpdwfxJwGifawmh oHa,mZOfNidum cspfaeaom ukdukdatmif ukd jyefrawGUao;
pdwfraumif;ay/ olom ukdukdatmifvkd ppfxJ vkdufoGm;vQif araronf a':a':wifBuD;uJhokdY
0rf;yef;wom &Sdrnf r[kwf/
ausmif;ukd oGm;pESpfwkef;uawmif oabFmqdyftqif;wGif azazhuG,f&m araru
ikdao;onf/
wu,fqkdawmhvJ ppfqkdonfrSm b,fvkdrsm;aeonfukd ol rod/ xkdpOfu 0g;c,fronf
avmuedAmefav;vkdyif r[kwfygvm;/ ausmif;ydwf&ufrsm;rSmyif pmoifrysufbJ t*Fvdyfpm
tykdoifwef; rsm;ukd wpfzufurf;ul;um rSefrSefwufcJh\/
NyD;awmh Armhwyfrawmfqkdonfuvnf; bmygvdrfh/ twGwf \ tbd"mef xkdpum;vHk;rsm;
bmrQ r&Sdao;ay/
trSefawmh
olonf
tvGefyif
i,fygao;\wum;/
arT;u
olUukd
]tjyifwGif
bmawGjzpfaeonfukd rod&aumif;vm;} [k ajym vkdufpOfu &Sufpdwfawmh ay:vkdufrdonf/
'gayr,fh olUtokdif; t0ki
d f;u bmukdrQ odcGifhr&aybJ azazvkyfaeonfqkdaom vTpif
rsm;&Sd&mukdyif olwpfcgwnf;om a&mufcJhzl;onf/ a*:'laomifbuf &Sd v,frsm;&Sd&mukdrl ajcOD;rQ
rvSnfhrdcJhay/
arT;wdkYtdrfu tjyefwGif tdrftxd vufqGJrSeftdrfav;ESihf OD;q,fu vkdu
f ykdYonf/
rkd;a&aMumifh NcHajrAGufxaeum olUajc axmufrsm;wGif &THUayaeavonf/ tdrfa&mufvQif
z&ufukd rarQmf vifhbJ awGU&\/a[h.... apmifhaewm MumNyDvm;}
olonf
wHpufNrdwfatmuf&Sd
&m0iftkd;BuD;xJrS
a&cyfum
ajcaq;&if;
z&ufukd
vSrf;ar;vkdufonf/
]MumygNyDqkdygawmh? rkd;odyf&Gm&if twGwfwkdYtdrfrSm tdyfr,fvkdY azazhukd ajymcJhw,f}

20

]vmavuGm.... ukd,fhtdyfcef;ukd oGm;MupkdY? rif; rjyefygeJYawmh? avuvJ odyfxefw,f?

ukdukdatmifhowif;ukd Mum;csifvGef;vkdYom arT;wkt
dY drfoGm;&w,f? csrf;vkdufwm vGefa&m....?
vm.... vm}
olESifh
z&ufwkdY
tdrfay:xyfokdY
wufvm\/
twGwf\
tdyfcef;rS
MunfhvQif
arT;wkt
dY drfajc&if;buf&Sd arT;\ tdyfcef;ukd jrifae&onf/ okdYaomf xkdnwGif rkd;onf;xefae
wHcg;rsm;ukd ydwfxm;&onf/
z&ufu olUtdyf&may:wGif vSJae\/
]ukd,f tck avSaumif;aumif; avSmfwwfNyD/ aemifukd ukd,fh bmomyJ avSmfawmhr,f?
wu,fvkdYom 'DjrpfBuD;[m a&awGr[kwfbJ ajrBuD;qkd&if ukd,v
f mwmeJy wpfcgjyefNyD;
jrpfjzpfoGm;rSm}
twGwfu pm;yGJwGif rD;tdrfukd xGef;NyD;rS ckwifab;wGif vmxkdif um z&ufajymonfukd
em;axmifae\/ z&uf\ pum;vHk;rsm;onf r&Sif;vSay/
]'DvkdqkdvJ rif; igwkdYtdrf vmaeygvm;}
]rjzpfbl; reufqkd jrefrmpmawmfatmif tdrfrSm pmoif&ao; w,f}
]ukd,fhukdvJ arT;wkdYeJYtwl a&SUtywfupNyD; pmoif&r,fvkdY araru ajymxm;w,f?
ausmif;awGydwfwkef; wkdYrsm; pmoifrysuf atmifwJh? z&ufyg vmoifygvm;? NyD;awmh
q,fwef;0ifajzr,f}
]rjzpfEkdifawmhbl;? ukd,f.... arT;&JU ararukd odyfaMumufoGm;NyD}
][,f.... bmjzpfvkdYvJ? odyfoabmaumif;ygw,fuGm}
]at;.... tJ'g ajymjyrvkdY? 'DaeY arT;qDu pmjyefvmw,f}
bk&m; bk&m; twGwf&ifxJwGif w'dwf'dwfckefum wvSyfvSyf jzpfvm\/ b,fvkd
tajctaersm; qkduf aeMuNyDvJ/ olUrSmawmh bmrQ rodvkduf&ygwum;/
]b,fvkd jyefvmvkdYvJ....}
olUtoHukd renf;xdef;ajym&ayr,fh EIwfcrf;rsm;u wkefae onf/
]'Doli,fvufa&;ukd Munfh&HkeJYyJ orD;tay:rSm opm&SdrSm r[kwfbl;wJh? 'gaMumifh ukd,fhukd
rcspf&bl;wJhuGm}
]rif;.... rif;.... b,fwkef;u arT;ukd pmay;vJ}
]twGwfukd zGifhrwkdifyifwm pdwfr&SdeJYaemf? oBuFefNyD;wkef;u ay;wmyJ? 'gayr,fh arT;ukd
ukd,fcspfaewmu [kdnu xbDtjym av;eJYawGUuwnf;uyJ}
ausmif;oGm;&rnfh naeu wpfa,mufwnf; ikdovkd twGwf u ikdcsifvmonf/ bmrqkd
olonf tvGefaemufusvkyfwwfaom oli,fav;ygvm;[k ukd,fhukd,fukd aemifw&aeonf/
wu,fqkd awmh arT;ESifh awGUvmonfrSm olu t&ifjzpfonf/ arG;uwnf;u qkdMuygpkdY/
vnfyif;zuf BuD;vmMuolawGjzpf\/
bmaMumifhrsm; olonf arT;\ tvSukd rMunfhwwfcJhygovJ/ arT;\ ESvHk;om;ukd
cspfjrwfEkd;&rSef;rodcJhygovJ? arT;onf jrwfEkd; p&maumif;aom oli,frav;wpfa,muf[k
z&ufuajymaom
naeu
tajy;tvTm;
arT;ukd
oGm;MunfhcJh&\/
xkdnuawmh
olonfvlysKdaygufpt&G,fwGif rjzpfzl;aom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIukd cHpm;vkduf&\/ qHawmufodrf;p
qHxHk;uykdukdESifh
arT;ukd
jrifawmhvnf;
pdwfxJu MunfEl;rdom;?
tvSbJGUuAsmukdyif
a&&Gwfvkdufrdao;onf/
ckawmh z&ufu ydawmufyef;wkdY yGifhNyD;aom &ufrsm;wGif arT; ukd pNyD;cJhygyaum/
olUacgif;ukd azmfr&ao;ay/ tjyifrS avrsm;onf jyif;jyif; xefxefwkdufcwfum
t&G,fa&mufp oli,fav;ESpfa,muf\ tcspfpdwfjrL;yHkukd xkd;qGaeyHk&onf/
]bmvkdY idkifaewmvJ twGwf? ukd,f arT;ukd wu,fcspfwmyg? ukd,fawmh bmyJjzpfjzpf
arT;ukd&atmif,lrSmyJ? arT;&JUpmxJrSm olU araru wjcm;taMumif;awGukdvJ ajymao;w,fw?Jh

21

vlwpfa,muf [m ukd,fhvlUabmifu vlom;tm;vHk;&JU aumif;usKd;csrf;omjzpfEkdif a&;twGuf

rwwfEkdif&if ukd,faewJh wkdif;jynfwpfjynftwGuf? wpf wkdif;jynfvHk;twGuf rwwfEkdifvJ
,kwfpGtqHk; ukd,faewJh &yfuGuf u vlawGaumif;usKd;twGuf ukd,fusKd;pGefYvTwfaqmif&Guf&JwJh
owd &Sd&r,fwJh/ ukd,fusKd;pGefYvTwfjcif;eJYtcspftaMumif; ESpfckaygif;rS b0 wpfckjzpfowJh? uJ
olUarar&JU pum;awGu BuD;us,fvkdufwmuGm}
trSefawmhvnf; pum;vHk;rsm;rSm olwkdY tawG;tac:ESifh pm vkdufvQifh
jrifhvGef;vSonfukd twGwfu em;vnf\/ okdYaomf tbGm; BuD;u pmtvGefzwfaom
tbGm;BuD;jzpf\/
]arT;ua&m rif;ukd bmjyefajymvJ}
]ol[m bduLeDr vkyfr,fh rdef;rawmh r[kwfbl;wJh? 'gayr,fh avmuBuD;rSm olU ]cspfol} eJY
ol
]vufxyf&r,fhol}
[m
wpfa,muf
wnf;yJ
jzpfapcsifowJh?
touft&G,fBuD;&ifhMuwJhtavsmuf tawG;
tac:awG[mvJ ajymif;vJvmMurSmrkdY ckvkd
i,fwkef;rSm bmrS rqHk; jzwfcsifbl;wJh? 'gygyJ ola&;wmuawmh}
twGwfonf oufjyif;BuD; csvkduf\/ z&ufuvnf; Nidrfouf oGm;jyefonf/
]ukd,fav ppfNyD;&if ausmif;jyefaer,f? 'D*&D&NyD;&if arT;ukd vufxyfr,fuGm? bmjzpfaeae
b,folawGu oabmwlwl rwlwl &atmifukd ,lr,f}
z&ufu pdwfygvufyg ajymaepOf twGwfonf vGwfaeaom acgif;tHkwpfjcrf;ay:okdY ypf
vSJvkduf\/ olU&ifwGif EkyfEkyfpif;cHae ovkd cHjyif;vGef;vSygwum;/
]ukd,f tck jrefrmpm oifae&NyD/ tpwkef;uawmh arGUEGef; rif;orD;&JU tvSukd jrifwmeJY
rif;eE[m '*Hkuae oefvsifbuf cPcP ul;wmukd vGefvGef;w,fvkdY xifrdw,f?
ukd,fawGUBuHKawmh rS rvGefbl;qkdwm odw,f oli,fcsif;a&? ukd,fvJ wpfbufuae
wpfzufurf;ukd ul;aewm b,fawmh &ifuGJemusaorvJ rodbl;}
twGwfpdwfxJrSmawmh z&ufpum;rsm;onf enf;enf;ykdonf [k xifonf/ okdYaomf
aemufqHk; olonf arT;&Gwfjyaom uAsmav; ukd &Gwfqkdum rsufpdukd rSdwfvkduf\/
]pkvnf; rqif? aemufxHk;&SifESifh? jrifvQifyifukd? BudK;ygvkdvnf;? ukokdvfMurm? rrDygcJh}

*syefacwfaemufykdif;ukd
a&mufvmaomtcgwGif
arT;?
z&uf
ESifh
twGwfwkdYonf
q,fwef;pmar;yGJukd atmifjrifNyD;Muonf/arT;onf wpfzufurf;ukd rul;awmhay/ tdrfwGifyif
jrefrmpm ukd nDrrsm;ESifhtwl wpfaeY wpfem&D rSefrSefoif&\/
twGwfurl t*Fvdyfpm tykdoifwef;twGuf wpfzufurf;odkY ul;&avonf/
,ckwavmwGif araru ab;&efuif;yHkray: 0g;c,frbuf okdY ul;um pmoifonfukd
cGifhrjyKawmhay/ trSefawmh wpfzufurf; wGif bmab;&efrsm;onfukd twGwfu rpOf;pm;rd/
olUtwGufvnf;
ab;&ef&,fvkdY
&SdvSonfvnf;
r[kwf/
NrdKUxJwGif
aumv[mv
owif;rsm;uawmh rsKd;pHk aeayonf/ rsufjrifawGU&onfrSm wpfcg w&H v,fuGif;pyfukd jzwf
oGm;aom av,mOfrnf;rnf;BuD;rsm; jzpf v,fuGufxJwGif a&SmceJ? acsmif;pyfwif rnf;ceJESifh
ay: ay: vmwwf\/ ta0;rS pufaoewfoHoJhoJhukdom Mum;&wwf aomfvnf;
0g;c,frNrdKUwGifrl xdckduf'Pf&m&ol[l r&oavmuf jzpfcJhonf/
eHeufwkdif;vkdvkd
arT;wkdY
nDtpfrwpfpkESifhtwl
wpfem&DcefY
pm
oif&aomfvnf;
,cifuavmufawmh arT;ESifhtwl rwGJ&ay/ v,f uGif;pyfrsm;qDokdY olwpfa,mufwnf;om
vmcJh&csdefrsm;\/
urf;ajcpyfwGifvnf; olwpfa,mufwnf;om xkdifcJh&csdefu rsm; vmavonf/ wpfcgw&H
wdrfawmufaom
nae
arT;onf
olxkdifae&mokdY
a&muf
vmwwf\/
arT;\
rsufvHk;av;rsm;onf ,cifuxuf awmufy[ef&Sd pum;ajymyHkuvnf; oGuf vSy vmonf/
&ifom;rkdYrkdYav;rSm arT;t&G,fa&mufvmaomtcsdef\ tajymif;tvJukd jyae[ef&Sdonf/ ,cifu

22

pum;ajymvQif arT; rsufESmESifh v,fuGif;jyifukdvnf;aumif;? awmtkyfqDodYv

k nf;aumif;
unfhwwfaomfvnf; ,ckawmh olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf arT;\ rkdYaom wifyg;ESifh aygifwHrsm;qDokdY
cPcP Munhfrdonf/
arT;onf t&G,fajymif;vmonfhtwGuf olESifh odyfrwGJawmh jcif;jzpfonf[k olu ,lq\/
arT;ukd ol bmrQrar;ay/ arT;uawmh i,fi,fwkef;uvkdyif pum;ajym&m a&ma&m0if0if
ajymwkef;yif jzpfonf/
*syefacwfwGif aomfubk&m;yGJawmfvnf; rusif;yjzpfawmh olwkdYrdom;pkESpftdrfaxmif
okdufokduf0ef;0ef; oGm;&onfvnf; r&Sd awmhay/
awGU&aomtcsdefrsm;wGif Munfhvkdufwkdif; arT;uom tvSty ukd,fcEmtoGiftjyifwkdY
ajymif;vJvmonf xifonf/ olurl bmrQ rajymif;vJovkd jzpfae\/
wpfcgw&H oef;acgif,HwGif kwfw&uf Ekd;aewwfonfom jzpf vmwwfonf/ araru
naeykdif;wGif vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; upm; ckdif;\/ wpfa,mufwnf; upm;&onfuv
kd nf; olysif;onf/
z&uf wkdYbufurf;ukdvnf; ol odyfrul;csifay/
ckwavm z&ufuvnf; arT;ukd pNyD;NyDqkduwnf;u cP cP rvm&Jovkd jzpfaeyHk&onf/
tdyfraysmfaomnrsm;wGif ol pmzwf\/ pmzwfr&vQif rD;rSdwf um tcef;xJwGif
wpfa,mufwnf; Nidrfaewwf\/
ysif;&dNiD;aiGUzG,faumif;aom ppfumvrSm b,faomtcg rS ukefqHk;ygrnfenf;/
wpfzufurf;wGif oli,fav;rsm; vIyf&Sm;aeaom oif;yif; tzJGUtpnf;rsm;wGifvnf;
olyg0ifcGifh araru ray;ay/
wefaqmifrkef;vqef;wGif vomyHkonf ykd vScJh\/ nOfhokdY wkdifvQif jrpfa&jyifukdvnf;
wpfvSnfhMunfh&onf/ pyg;ESHwkdY zHk;p pyg;yifysKdrsm; vIyf&Sm;[efukdvnf; wpfvSnhfMunfh&onf/
va&mif atmufwGif aomuapwDawmfukdvnf; arQmf zl;&ao;onf/ apwD awmfonf
,cifuvkdawmh a&Ta&mifjzifh 0if;yjcif;r&Sdawmhay/ wpfcg w&H pyg;yif&SnfBuD;rsm;\ aw;nnf;oH
0kd;w0g;ukd em;pGifh&if; idkuf rsOf;tdyfaysmfoGm;wwf\/
vqef; 14 &ufnurl wpfzufurf;\ wefaqmifwkdifrD;rsm; ukd a&qif;wHwm;OD;xdyfrS
arQmfai;um apmapmyif tdyf&m0ifcJhonf/ okdYaomf oef;acgif,HwGif olUtusihftwkdif;
wpfa&;Ekd;NyD;um jyef tdyfr&awmhay/
vrif;\ ta&mifrSm rSefjywif;ydwfxm;onfhMum;uyif tdyfcef; xJokdY vif; usaeayonf/
v,fuGif;bufqDrS
pyg;yifwkdY
,drf;EJGU
vIyf&Sm;oH?
jrpfjyifqDrS
vIdif;*,ufoHwkdY
kdufcwfoHrsm;onf nOfh v,f\ obifyGJwGif obm0\ aw;qkdoHvkd om,mcsrf;ajrUvSav
onf/ tjyifwGif obm0onf b,favmufrsm; vSaernfvJ/
rIef0g;aom va&mifjcnfonf nOfhv,f\ tvStyrsm;ukd Munhf&ef olUukd zdwfac:
olonf tdyf&mrSxum ab;bufjywif; ukd zGifhvkdufonf/ va&mifonf rSefxJrSm
jrif&onfxuf tjyifwGif &Tef;&Tef;yy omaeayonf/ arT;wkt
dY drf rm;rm;jrifhjrifhBuD;rSm va&mif
atmufwGif
Nidrfoufwdwfqdwfaeonf/
opf&Gufuav;rsm;ay:wGif
ESif;pufav;rsm;
jyefYusJaeMuaomaMumifh
va&mifxdvkdufvQif
aqmif;ewfr,f\
0wfHkvkd
wvufvufawmufyaeayonf/ pdrf; aom pyg;cif;ay:wGif vrif;\ aiG&nfrsm;uvnf;
ykvJrIefvkd oGef;usaeMuay\/
nOfhiSufonf jrpfukdpkefum nOfhoHk;,Haw;ukd usL;&ifh&Smonf/ *,ufpdwfuav;rsm; wzswfzswf
vIyf&Sm;um awmufyaeaom aiGa&jyifay:wGif vl;vmwHkUum cspfolukd &Smae[ef&Sd\/
ylavmifaom aZmpdwfwkdYjzifh tarmBuD;armum vlom;wkdY tdyf aysmfaecsdefjzpf obm0\
tvSewfrsm;onf
wdwfqdwfaom
n
v,fwGifrS
Ekd;<uvmMuum
tvSobifyGJukd
qifETJvsuf&SdMuay onf/
aqmif;&moDukd
BudKaom
avnif;wGif
u&rufyef;&eHYuvnf;
oif;oif;arT;um
ygvmcJhavonf/

23

twGwfonf jrpfv,fbufqDokdY arQmf Munfhrd\/ jrpfv,f qDrS avSi,fwpfpif;onf

olwkdYtdrfrsm;&Sd&mbufokdY
uyfvmonf/
avSav;onf
arT;wkdYa&qdyfwGif
&yfem;vkduf\/
va&mifatmufwGif wpfa,mufwnf;aom vli,f\ vIyf&Sm;[efrsm;ukd twGwftm;vHk;
jrifaeavonf/ vli,fonf arT;wkdYNcH0if;xJokdY jznf;nif;pGm 0if oGm;avonf/
]z&ufavrsm;vm;}
oGifjyifukd ol bmrS rrSwfrdp&mr&Sd/ z&ufrS z&uftppf yif/ ol\ &ifwkdYonf
wvSyfvSyf
vIyf&Sm;pjyKvmonf/
vl&dyfonf
NcH&dyfwGifaysmufuG,foGm;NyD;aemuf
arT;\
tdyfcef;ab;rS rwfwyf wHcg;rSm yGifhvmonf/
0&efwmukd jzwfum avSum;rS qif;vmaom arT;o@mefukd ol jywfom;pGm jrif&onf/
arT;onfvnf; ajray:a&mufvQif yef;Hk wpfckatmufwGif aysmuf oGm;jyefonf/
olwdkYESpfa,muf nwGif awGUqHkMuonfhpcef;okdYyif a&mufyg yaum/olonf armvSpGm
wHcg;aygifukd
rSDvkduf&\/
toufukd
renf;
SL&ovkd
&ifxJu
Muyfvmonf/
rsufvHk;rsm;uawmh NcH0if;xJwGif cspfoE
l Spfa,mufukd &Smrd\/
trSefawmh vSyaom ncif;onf cspfolwkdYtwGufyguvm;/ ,ckrSyif nonf
ykdvSyvmonf/
nOfh\t&SifewforD;onf
cspf
olESpfOD;wkdYtwGuf
nrsm;ukd
zefqif;avovm;/ cspfolwkdY awGUqHk cspfwif;ESD;aESm[efukd oDqkdusL;&ifh&efyif iSufuav;rsm;ukd
wref awmftjzpf apvTwfavovm;/
Mu,fyGifhuav;rsm;yif
ykdrkdawmufyvmonf/
yef;av;ESifh
v
onfvnf; iHk&mrS
yGifhvmMuonf xifonf/ avnif;&eHYonf ykd oif;ysHUvmygyaum/
aMomf.... rda&TarT;ukdvnf; qHk;IH;&jyefyaum/
,ckyif vufvTwf&jcif;onf ykd aocsmvmNyD[laom todu twGwf\ ESvHk;om;ukd
qkyf
qGJukdifvIyf&Sm;ypfvkdufonf/
vrif;
onf
taemufokdY
apmif;iJhvmaomtcg
aMu;eDa&mifokdY ajymif; vmcJh\/ nOfhiSufi,fonfyif tokdufokdY jyefNyDjzpf rkd;aomuf,H ukd
BudKrnfhiSufi,fav;wkdY\ toHukd Mum;&ayNyD/
oluawmh
jywif;aygifrS
cGmr&/ z&ufonf arT;ycHk;ukdzufum avSum;&if;txd
vkdufykdYonf/ z&uf\ &ifcGifwGif;okdY arT;\ ukd,f ,kdifTwfoGm;onfukdrl olonf rMunfhay/
rsufEmS ukd vufz0g;ESifh tkyfum ckwifqDokdY jyefvmcJh\/
eHeufav;em&Dxkd;NyDjzpf
0g;c,frbufurf;rS
ousr[moD&d
bk&m;BuD;ukd
rsufEmS opfawmfa& uyfcsdefwGif wD;rIwfaom e&nf;oH onf Nidrfhat;nufanmpGm avnif;wGif
ygvmavonf/
twGwftzkdYawmh qHk;IH;jcif; txdrf;trSwftwGuf wD;cwfaom e&nf;omwnf;/

eHeufwGif taMumif;r&SdbJ NcHaemufbufwGif wpfa,mufwnf; a0SYum ywfum avQmufaeonf/

&yfwnf&mr& qkdonfrSm 'Dvkd tjzpfrsKd;rsm;ayvm;/
rD;zkdqDrS azazhtoHa&m? ararhtoHa&m qlql qlqlESifh wpf vSnhfpD Mum;ae&ayonf/
olonf xif;yHkab;rS rD;zkdbufokdY vSnhf um xkdif Munfhae\/ ararha&SUwGif t0wfwpfyHkrSm
yHkvsufjzpf aeayonf/
]acwfBuD;u raumif;awmhbl;qkdwm ukdoif;armiftodyJ/ aeY aorvm;? naorvm;
rodwJhtcsdefrSm tpkwfyvkwfxJursm; aiG xGufatmif r&SmygeJYawmh? tvum;ay;vkdufawmh
bmjzpfvJ}
ararhtoHrSm us,faomfvnf; a'gojzpfyHk ray:ao;ay/ azazhrsufESmuawmh eD
aeayonf/

24

]igu a&mif;wmr[kwfygbl;? roufpk orufukdu jcifaxmif wpfvHk; ig;&musyfeJY

a&mif;ygajymaevkdY}
araru t0wfyHkudk qGJzGvkdufum taumif;[l wpfuGufrQ &Smr&atmif zGmvefusJaeaom
Zmjcifaxmifwpfckukd r Munfh vkduf\/
]tvum;ay;&wmawmif ay;&wJholu &SufzkdYaumif;ao;? 'g ukd b,fvkdrsm; csKyfrvJ
rod}]rif;atmfvkdY vefYajy;wm? 'Dtpkwfukd olwkdY aoaocsmcsm MunfhNyD;NyD/ ,lr,fwJh?
trkd;ydwfukdvnf; tuscsKyf&r,fwJh}
]odef;az.... odef;az? a&mh.... tJ'Djcifaxmifa&m? [kd acgif;tHk;pGyf tpkwfa&m
,loGm;....? a':oufpkoruf pHarmifhtdrf oGm;ykdY}
araronf odef;azbufokdY t0wfyHkudk xkd;ay;vkduo
f nf/
]&SifeJY ukdbvSeJY twlwlyJ? olrsm;awG 'kua&mufaeygw,f qkdrS? w,f....
aiG&Smaumif;w,f? raeYu wifwifBuD;uvJ ukdbvS wkdYukd a'goxGufvkdY}
]bmjzpfvkdYvJ....}
azazu rsufvHk;av;jyL; ar;jyef\/
]bmjzpf&rvJ? roufpkwkdY tnmbufu qefykdYwkef;u aiGvkd wmeJY jrvufaumufeJY
a&Tig;usyfom; ukdbvSwkdY armifESrqD xm;cJh NyD; aiG,lw,f? ck aiGay:vkdY oGm;a&G;awmh
jrvufaumuf[m a&mif; wmqkdNyD; tykdif,lxm;vkdufw,f}
]olwkdYu pmrcsKyfbl;vm;....}
]aMomf.... wifwifBuD;qDrSm xm;wkef;uvkdaygh? 'DvkdyJ ,HkMunfrIeJY xm;aeusaygh? ck
wifwifBuD;u rwwfEkdifvkdY [kdoGm;wmyJ/ ukdbvS ESruvnf; rodwmr[kwf/ roufpku
ZmwfpHkvmcif;w,f? pHarmifh avSuvJ pufaoewfxdNyD; epfvkdY? 'DMum;xJrsm; &Sifu jcifaxmif
wpfvHk; ig;&musyfeJY a&mif;pm;csifao;w,f? NrdKUa&; &Gma&;qkdvJ olwkdYarmifESr b,fwkef;u
ygcJhovJ? t*Fvdyfacwf v,fawG a&jrKyf wkef;ursm; olwkdYu v,form;awGtay: wpfjym;
tavQmhray;cJh bl;? vnfyif;SpfNyD; olwkdY&zkdYom r&ru ,lcJhw,f? 'gaMumifhvJ wifwifBuD;eJY
rsufEmS csif;qkdifr&Muwm}
azazu rsufEmS BuD;eDum iHkYae&mrS wpfcsuf 0ifajymjyefonf/
]rif; wifwif;BuD;uawmh w&m;vGefygw,f? ukd,fhtajctae ysufvmwmawmif om;awGukd
pD;yGm;a&; rvkdufap&bl;? EkdifiHa&;yJ}
]'guawmh wkdif;jynftwGufqkd&if wpfaMumif;rul wpfaMumif; ul&rSmyJ/ uRefrwkdYom;ukd
EkdifiHa&;rSm rxnfhEkdifawmh wkdYArmtpnf; tHk;upNyD; aiGa&;aMu;a&;eJY ulcJh&wmyJ/ ckvJ
tajctaeuawmh wpfckck ajymif;vJvmOD;rSmyJ}
araronf a&SUpum; rqufawmhbJ xoGm;awmhonf/ twGwfurl xif;yHkab;rS
a&TUr&? bmawGrsm; ajymif;vJvmOD;rSmvJ/ araru olUukd uav;av;vkd ae&mray;bJ
z,fxm;vGef;vSonf [k olUpdwfxJrSm xifrd\/
rsufvHk;xJrSmrl nu jrifuGif;onf raysmufEkdifao;/ a':wifwifBuD;? OD;bvSqkdaom
tajccHcsif; vHk;0rwlMuonfh ESpftdrfaxmifrS ay:xGufvmaom oufwHhaygif;ul;wHwm;ay:wGif
twlavQmufaeMuonfh arT;ESifh z&ufwkdY vrf;c&D;ua&m rnfrQ MumMum ckdifNrJygrnfenf;/

rwfv awmfvSefa&;NyD;onfhaemuf aEG&moD\ aESmif;csdefonf omawmifhom,m&SdvSonf/

aEG&moD\ aea&mifrsm;vkd olawG\ [efyefrsmuvnf; ,ckrS yGifhvif;vIyf&Sm;[ef
ay:vmawmhonf/

25

arT;wkdYtdrfbufwGifrl
,cifuxuf
wdwfqdwfaeonfrSm
xl;
jcm;onfh
toGifyifjzpfayonf/ ,cifwpfywfu wyfrawmfom; ppfAkdvftcsKdU vma&muf wnf;ckdoGm;Mu\/
arT;u twGwfwkdYtdrfbuf rul;onfrSm MumcJhNyD/ awmfvSefa&; tcsdeftwGif;wGifvnf;
twGwfwkdY rdom;pk 0g;c,frbufokdY acw ajymif;um tdyfMu\/ twGwfwkdY jyefvmonfrSmvnf;
ig;&uf avmufyif &Sdao;onf/ arT;wkdY NcHaemufbufpnf;kd;em;&Sd aomfu yifBuD;onf &GufEkwkdY
eDaxG;axG;ESifh yef;a&mifyGifhrsm; a0vsuf&Sdonf/
yGifhzwfa<ursm;onf ajrnDcif;ay:0,f jyefYusJvsuf&d\
S / ajr ay:wGif <uaeaom
opfyifBuD;ay:wGf arT;onf wpfa,mufwnf; xkdifvsuf&Sdonf/ vufxJrS 0g;jcrf;jym;jzifh
ajrjyifay:&Sd yGifhzwfav; rsm;ukd wpfckcsif; z,f ypfaeonf/ vufu vIyf&Sm;aeaomfvnf;
olUpdwfrsm;onf yGifhzwfrsm;ESifh 0g;jcrf;ukd *kxm;[efrwlay/ olwkdY tdrfBuD;rSmvnf; txl;
wdwfqdwfaeonf/
twGwf olUtem;wGif vma&mufxkdifonfuykd if ol owd rxm;rday/
]arT;}
twGwftoHonf wkd; wkef,ifaeonf/ arT;u twGwfukd vSrf;Munfhvkdufaomfvnf;
tHhMoyHkr&/ NidrfvGef;vSonf/
]araru ajymvkdY rif;ukd vkduf&Smvkduf&wm? 'DrSm vmukyfae wmukd;? rif; arartem;rSm
aezkdYaumif;w,f}
twGwfu tm;i,f[efESihfqkd\/
]araru pdwfxdef;Ekdifygw,f? arT;om pdwfrxdef;EkdifvkdY wpfaeY &mwnf; &yfraecsifbl;}
]'Dowif;u
b,favmufrSefrSmvkdufvkdYuG,f?
odyfvJ
pdwfryl
ygeJY}]wpfaeYuvmwJh
ppfAkdvf[m
ukdudak tmifeJYtwlwl
taemuf
ajrmufwkdif;rSm
*syefawmfvSefa&;wm0efuswJholawGaygh?
'gaMumifh
ukdukdatmifusqHk;oGm;wmukd
ararhqD
vmajymMuwm}
olwkdYESpfa,mufvHk;onf NidrfoufoGm;Mujyefonf/ aomfuyif xuf&Sd &GufopfEkwkdYrSm
awmfvSefa&;rSm ay:aygufvmaom tiftm; opfwkdY\ [efjzifh wuf<ujrL;&Tifvsuf&Sdaomfvnf;
wjzKwfjzKwf
a<uum
ajrokdYoufonfhyef;yGifhvTmrsm;url
usqHk;&Smaom
awmfvSef
a&;&Jabmfrsm;ukd ukd,fpm;jyK[ef&Sdonf/
]azazuawmh eufjzefukd &efukefoGm;rvkdY? [kdrSm twGwf ausmif;aezkdYtwGuf pDpOfr,fvkdY
qkdwmyJ}
]aumif;ygw,f? arT;wkdYawmh bmvkyf&r,frodbl;? *syefacwf rSm q,fwef;atmifxm;wmyJ
&Sdw,f}
]at; 'gaMumifh ckzGifhr,fh ta&;ay: wuokdvfrSm igwkdYaeEkdif wmaygh? azazeJYtwlw l
z&ufwkdYtazvJ vkdufr,f? araru ukd,fh ukd q&m0efvkdif;vkdufckdif;r,f? NyD;awmh trsm;twGuf
toHk;usatmif vkyfwJh}
arT;onf ykdNidrfoufpGm em;axmifae\/ NyD;awmh ol ouf jyif;csvkdufonf/ olonf
bmukdrsm; av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;ae onfukd roday/ rsufvHk;rsm;onf v[mjyifxJwGif
wpfckck &Smae [efukdvnf; jy\/
]rif;aum.... ta&;ay:wuov
dk frSm qufaervm;}
]arar bmajymOD;rvJ rodbl;/ arT;awmh ae&r,f rxifygbl;/ tckqkd&if tdrfrSm arT;[m
rsufEmS om tay;rcH&ygbl;/ 'gaMumihfvJ r[kwfbl;av? arT;wkdYtdrfpD;yGm;a&;u bmrS &Sdawmhwm
r[kwfawmh tvkyfvkyfcsif vkyf&mrSm....} ]'geJY bmqkdifvJ.... rsufESmom ray;wmeJY}
]arT;.... z&ufukd cspfaevkdY}
tpu
odNyD;jzpfaomfvnf;
arT;yg;pyfESifh
wnfhwnfhvif;vif;
ajymvkdufaomtcg
twGwfpdwfxJwGif eifhoGm;awmhonf/
arT;onf 0g;jcrf;av;ukd ajray:wGif axmufvkdufjyefonf/

26

]ararhukd zGifhajymuwnf;u araru rcspfeJYvkdY ,wdjywf ajymom;/ cufwmu

twGwfa&.... arT; z&ufukd rcspfbJ aevkdYr& bl;/ pdwfuvJ bmaMumifh xdef;r&vJ
rod....? ukd,o
f Gm;awmhr,f}
arT;onf rsufESmukdiHkYum olUtyg;rS xoGm;awmhonf/ twGwf url bmvkyf&rSef;rod?
aMumif usef&pf\/ aemufrS BuD;BuD;wif onf taemufaqmifcef;wGifyif aq;vdyfywf&ef
csnf&pfvsuf&Sd onf/ olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf tm;enf;aeyHk& pdwfraysmf[efjyaomf vnf;
olUpdwfukd tvkyfwpfckck ay; ajzaeyHkvnf; &ayonf/
olUukd jrifjrifcsif;yif ]xkdifa[h.... om;a&? a&aEG;Murf;aomufOD;} [k p EIwfqufonf/
twGwfu cyfBuHKUBuHKUyif xkdifaeaomfvnf; bmpum;ajym& rSef; rodovkd jzpfaeonf/
]rdarT;ukd awGU&JUvm;....}
tbGm;BuD;u xyfar;jyef\/
][kwfuJh awGUygw,f? ukdukdatmif wkdufyGJusw,fqw
kd m arar ajymayr,fh r,HkvkdY
arT;ajymjyrSyJ ,Hkawmhw,f}
]at;.... [kwfygw,f? om;wkdY tazvJ eufjzef &efukefvkduf rvkdYqkd}
][kwfuJh}
]twGwf ausmif;aezkdYtwGuf pDpOfr,fqw
kd m [kwfvm;}
][kwfygw,f? arT;a&m ausmif;qufxm;OD;rvm; BuD;BuD;}
]ol tvkyf&r,fxifw,f? z&ufeJY arT;wdkYtaMumif; odNyD;NyD vm;? ighom;usawmh
armifESrvkdyJ[m odoihfygw,f}
tbGm;BuD; tar;rSm &Sif;ceJ jzpfoGm;vGef; twGwf bmjyef ajz&rSef;roday/
]BuD;BuD;wif
pdwfxJrSm
om;usqHk;oGm;wmukd
*kPf,lEkdifoavmuf
arT;
z&ufeJY
BudKufoGm;wmukd &ifemvkdY rqHk;bl;/ ol wpfaeYodrSmyJ? ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;ynmeJYwGuf&ifawmif
&ao;w,f? tu&mocsFm oabmvkdyJ? tajccHcsif;rwlwJh *Pef;ESpfck[m b,frSmaygif;vkdY &rvJ?
kd;kd;*Pef;rSm oHk;eJYESpfaygif;&if ig;jzpfEkdifao;w,f/ tu&m ocsFmrSm u ceJY p q[m aygif;vkdY
ig;qkdNyD; b,frSm vHk;oGm;rvJ/ tv,fu taygif;*Pef;BuD; cHNyD; uc+pq jzpfrSmyJ? tvum;yJ
uG,f? rdef;uav; odyfrSm;wmyJ}
twGwfrSm uca&m pqa&m em;xJwGif vHk;axG;oGm;um idkifNrJ idkifrd\/ pdwfxJrSmvnf;
IyfIyfayGayG jzpfoGm;onf/ bmukd ajym&ygh rvJ? BuD;BuD;wif ESpfodrfhatmif ajym&rvm;?
z&uftaMumif; ajym &rvm;? 'Dvkd 0ifa&mufpGufzufEkdifavmufatmif olonf t&G,f
a&mufNyDvm;/ olUukd ae&mxm;om BuD;BuD;wifuvnf; ajymjcif; jzpfonf/
]i,f&G,folawGqkdwmuawmh pdwful;,OfwwfwmyJ? ckae BuD;BuD;wif ZGwf0ifyg&if
i,fpdwf<uaewkef; r[kwfw,kwfawG jzpf oGm;Ekdifw,f/ t&SdefusoGm;wJhtcgusawmhvJ
jrifvmrSmaygh} [k BuD;BuD;wifu qufajym\/
tdrfa&SUbufrS ypnf;rsm; a&TUoH? o,f,loHrsm; Mum;ae&ay onf/
]BuD;BuD; b,folawG b,fajymif;rvJ}
ckrSyJ twGwfu pum;p &Sm&awmh\/
]olZmeJY rl&m &efukefajymif;awmhr,f? rl&mha,musfm;vJ OD;0dpm&tdrf *syefvufxJu
jyef&owJh}
]aMomf uRefawmfawmh ukdukdatmifukd b,fawmhrS arhrSm r[kwf ygbl;/ tNr J
owd&aew,f/ ukdukdatmifwkdYvkd vlawG taocHwkduf vkdYom uRefawmfwkdYwawG pmat;at;
jyefoifEkdif&awmhr,fqkdwm ukdawmh uRefawmf tNrJ owd&aerSmyJ}
]aus;Zl;wifygw,f
om;&,f?
trSefawmh
vufeufpGJNyD;
wyfxJ
0ifwJholawGom
aus;Zl;wifxkdufwmr[kwfbl;? 'D awmfvSefa&; rwkdifcif vufeufrJhb0eJY NAdwdoQtpkd;&ukd

27

tHwkwkdufckdufcJhvkdY ppf zdeyf? ykvdyfzdeyfatmufrSm vSdrfhcHcJh&wJh v,form;BuD;awG? tvkyf

orm;BuD;awG[mvJ vGwfvyfa&;&JU aus;Zl;&SifawGyJ}
BuD;BuD;wiftoHrSm odrfarGU at;vSonf/
]uRefawmfwkdYvJ wkdufa&;ckdufa&;rSmawmh rpGrf;bl;/ araru pmar;yGJatmif&if aiGxuf
vlawG&JU
toufukd u,fEkdifatmif
BudK;pm;zkdY ajymygw,f/ 'gaMumifh q&m0efvkdif;
vkdufckdif;wmyJ}
]aumif;ygw,f? vlawG[m arwm jA[mpkd&fqkdwJh pdwfeJY trsm; twGuf tepfemcHEkdifwJh
pdwfESpfck aygif;&SdrS vlUb0[m t"dyg,f &SdwmyJ? EkdYrkdY&if vl[m tjcm;ow0geJY bmrsm;
uGmawmhrvJ}
][kwfuJh arT;twGufvJ odyfrpkd;&drfygeJY? ol[m odyfrqkd;ygbl;? qkd;qkd;0g;0g;vJ rjzpfEkdifygbl;}
]at; rif;ESruHaygh/ BuD;BuD;wifu xdef;ay;EkdifHkyJ? om;orD; tay: EkdifhxufpD;eif;qkdwmvJ
rvkyfcsifbl;}
]uRefawmf jyefOD;r,f BuD;BuD;wif}
olonf EIwfqufum tdrfa&SUbufukd vSnhfxGufvmcJh\/ tv,fcef;rwGif rrat;onf
awmokdYazmufonfay;rnfh txnf Murf;rsm;ukd csKyfvkyfaeonf/ arT;uvnf; tem;u
pufwpfvHk;jzifh abmvDcsKyfaeonf/ olUukd vSrf; EIwfqufaomfvnf; arT;rsufESm u rNyHK;ay/

ausmif;zGifh&ufonf wjznf;jznf; eD;uyfvm\/ twGwfESifh

z&ufwkdYrSm pmtkyfESifh
ypnf;yp,rsm;ukd wkdifwkdifyifyif jyifqifae Muonf/ arT;ukdrl twGwfonf ,cifuxufyif
tjrif&a0; vm awmhonf/
vqef; 14 &uf nrsm;onfvnf; &moDokdY vkduf ajymif;vJ cJh\/ wpfcgw&H xkdnwGif
ESif;rIefwkdY oGefus va&mifjcnfukd &Tef;&Tef;yy rjrif&cJh/ wpfcgw&H aEG\ &GufopfOD;rsm;ay:wGif
opf vGifaom va&mifjcnfukd awGUvkduf&\/
rkd;okdYwkdifvQif v0ef;onf wdrfkdwkdYaemufrS aumif;uifukd xGef;yaeaomfvnf; v0ef;ukdrl
rjrifpGrf;Ekdifygwum;/
ukefcJhaom vqef; 14 &uf nrsm;wGif twGwftzkdY v0ef; ukd jrif&onf jzpfap?
rjrif&onfjzpfap
&Tef;yaom
a&mifjcnfonf
aumif;uifwGif
NzdK;NzdK;a0aeonfhaemuf
pMu0Vm\ wpfae&m&m wGif vrif;&Sdaevdrfhrnfukd rSef;qEkdifNyDjzpf\/arT;wkdYESpfa,muf
awGUqHkMuyHkukdvnf; ol wyftyf aocsmpGm rjrif&ayr,fh jrL;<uaeaom cspfa&mifjcnfrsm;
,Sufoef;aeonfh aemuf vSyaom NcHBuD;wpfae&mwGif arT;ESifh z&ufwY kd cspfolESpf
a,muf&SdaeMurnfukd twGwfu od\/ ,cifukefcJhaom vqef; 14 &ufaeY nrsm;wGifawmh
twGwfonf b,fawmhrS tdyfraysmfcJh/
tu,fom olwdkY ausmif;ukd
oGm;Mu&NyDqkdvQif vqef;
14
&ufnrsm;wGif
arT;wpfa,muf b,fvkdrsm; &Sdae&Smrnfenf;/ twGwfu arT;twGuf oem;\/
0gqkdnrsm;wGif tzdwfaeYokdY wkdifvQif 0g;c,frbufrS tkPf awmf0wftoif;\ nOfhbuf
vSnhfvnf csKdcsOfcJzG,frsm; cH,l&if; wD;rIwfoGm;aom aw;oHrsm;onf jrpfjyifus,fukdjzwf
arT;wkdY&Sd&m
okdY
vGifhvmcJhygvQif
ukd,fxD;usefjzpfaom
arT;wpfa,muf
&ifeifh
um
vGrf;ae&Smrnfvm;/
jrpfjymBuD;url
aiGva&mifatmufwGif
woGifoGif
pD;NrJ
pD;ae
rnfomwnf;/
v0ef;onfvnf; rSefrSefyif jynfhum wpfvNyD;wpfv ukefvGefrnfomwnf;/ ,ckvnf;
v0ef;jynfhonfESifhtrQ olwkdY ausmif;zGifh&ufonf eD;uyfvm\/ eD;vmonfESifhtrQ twGwfzkdY
olcspfaom arT;? olcspfaom jrifuGif;wkdYESifh cJGcGm&rnfhtcsdefonf vnf; ra0;awmhay/

28

taemufbuf v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGif pyg;aphrsm; onf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;Mu? Ekd;&mrS aea&mifjcnfukd

jyL MunfhMu\/
oGef;oGef;jzdK;um &GmusvmMuaom rkd;yef;rkd;yGifhwkdY awmtv,f 0,f
NcHxnfpdrf;av;rsm;ESifh pyg;aphav;rsm;wkdY jrL;aysmfMu\/ ta&SU ajrmufavonf
pyg;yifav;rsm;ay:okdY ESif;rIefrsm; BuJvkdufvQifrl NcHKxnfpdrf;pGefY t0ga&mif0wfHkukd
vJusjyefonf/
aqmif;aESmif;okdYwkdifvQif pyg;aphav;wkdYonf idkufjrnf; udkif; Gwfum yyfMum;tufxJ4
em;aetdyfpuf&rnfhtcsdefukd apmifharQmf aeMuonf/
,ckawmh xkdjrifuGif;rsm;ukd pGefY twGwfonf ausmif;okdY oGm;&jyefOD;awmhrnf/
rkd;OD;usvmcsdefwGif
&efukefokdY
z&ufwY kd
om;tzESifhtwl
twGwfwkdYom;tz
xGufvmcJhMuonf/ 0g;c,frwGif z&uf\ ta': tBuD;wpfa,mufom q&mrvkyf usef&pfchJ\/
twGwftzkdY i,f i,fwkef;uvkdyif aEGrSm tdrfokdY jyef rkd;OD;wGif ausmif;okdYvmcJh&\/
wuodkvfrSmvnf;
r*kdvrf;
ta&;ay:wuokdvfrS
tif;vsm;
uefab;wuokdvfokdY
ajymif;a&TUvmcJh&onf/ wuokdvfwGifrl z&uf u taqmuftODtif*sifeD,mbufvkduf
twGwfu q&m0efbuf vkdufayonf/ z&ufonf ESpfpOf aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufwkdif;
twGwfESifhtwl
ygvmcJh
wpfywfcefY
0g;c,frwGifaeNyD;rS
jyefonf/
oHk;ESpfajrmufaEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufwGifrl z&ufonf twGwfESifh twl ygrvmawmhay/
twGwfonf z&ufukd,fpm; &Snfvsm;aom pmrsm;ukdom arT; xHokdY ,lcJh\/ arT;rS
pdwfcsrf;omygapawmh[k pmukd ,lvmcJh&aomf vnf; ukd,fwkdifay;&aomtcgwkdif; &ifxJrSm eifh
oGm;\/ arT;u awmh cspfolxHrS pm&aomtcgwGif rsufESmav;rSm 0if;xdefoGm;awmh onf/
]arT;.... rif;ukdcspfve
G f;vkdY pdwfrS csrf;omygapawmhvkdY 'DpmawG ukd ighvufeJY
,lvmcJh&wm? ig b,favmuf&ifemr,fqkdwmawmh arT; rodbl;}
olonf z&ufxHrS pmukd arT;tm;ay;&wkdif; EIwfcrf;rsm;yif wvIyfvIyfjzpfum zGifh
ajymvkdufcsifonf/ okdYaomf olUxHk;pHtwkdif; yg;pyfzsm;wGif pum;vHk;rsm;onf aysmufuG,f
oGm;Muonf/
ausmif;zGifhtjyef&ufwGifrl BuD;BuD;wifxHrS ol rarQmfvifhaom pum;ukd Mum;vkduf&\/
]'Dwpfcg twGwfausmif;jyefoGm;&if arT;ukd &efukefxnfh& vdrfhr,f....}
]Asm....}
olonf 0rf;omtHhMoovkd kwfw&uf tmar!dwfoH xGuf oGm;\/
][kwfw,f [kdrSm tvkyfvkyfzkdY rl,meJY pDpOfNyD;NyD? arT;u rl,m wkdYtdrfuae
tvkyfwufvdrfhr,f}
]aumif;awmh aumif;ygw,fcifAsm;? ykdaumif;wmuawmh ol ausmif;qufaeEkdif&if....}
]'guawmh twkdif;xuftvGefyJ? 'gayr,fh rjzpfEkdifao;bl;}
BuD;BuD;wifu 'gyJajymum olESifh pum;pjywfoGm;\/
olonf tdrfBuD;ukd ywfvnfvSnfhum arT;ukd &Sm&jyefonf/
tdrfBuD;onf ajcmufaoGUae\/ yef;cif;rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifu avmuf pnfpnfyifyifr&Sdawmhay/
ajcroefaom bBuD;ukd tdrfOD; cef;wGif awGU& tpkwftNyJ wpfyHkukd oDcsif;waMumfaMumfESifh
vuf csKyfcsKyfaeaom arT;tazukdvnf; xkdbBuD;tem;wGif awGU&jyef onf/
olonftaemufaqmifbufoYu
kd l;cJh\/rD ;zkdxJwGifxrif; csufaeaom
at;ukd vSrf;jrif&\/ arT;ukdrltaemufaqmif&Sdpufay:abmfvDcsKyfaeonfukdawGU&onf/
]arT;.... rif; &efukef vkduf&awmhr,fqkd}
arT;onf olUukd armfMunfhum NyHK;vkduf\/ arT;\ tNyHK;onf ayghayghyg;yg; r&SdvSay/
]'Dvkdqkd.... rif; ykdNyD; pdwfcsrf;omrSmayghaemf}
twGwfu pufcHkay: vufaxmufum cyfwkd;wkd;ar;jyefonf/

29

]wu,fvkdYom ausmif;aezkdY [efeJY yefeJY oGm;&&ifawmh 0rf;om p&maygh? ckawmh

tvkyfvkyf&rSm? NyD;awmh armifeJYvJ rawGU&bl;wJh? araru uwdawmif;xm;w,f}
twGwfonf yg;pyfuav; [ oGm;onf/
]armif....} olu xyf qkdvdu
k f\/
]z&ufukd ajymwmyg} arT;onf &Suf[efjzifh acgif;iHkUoGm;&if; pum;qufajym\/
]'DrSmu rrat;wpfa,mufwnf; pufcsKyfwJh0ifaiGeJYqkdawmh odyftqifrajybl;? arT;
ynmawG oifxm;wm tdrfukd ulzkdY tvSnfh a&mufvmNyDaygh}
]at;uG,f.... ypnf;qkdwm ocFg&ygyJ} olu vlBuD;av;vkd nnf;vkduf\/ em;xJrSmawmh
]armif} qkdaom avoHrSm ckefumysHum &pf0J aeawmhonf/
xkdaeYu xrif;pm;NyD;rS arT;wkdYtdrfu jyefcJhonf/ b,folESifhrS pum;rajymawmhbJ
olUtdyfcef;&Sd&mokdY awmufavQmuf wufvmchJ onf/ tdyfcef;xJwGifrl ararhukd rarQmfvifhbJ ol
awGUvkduf&onf/
]om;.... ckrS jyefvmvm;? xrif;pm;csdefuawmif tac:vTwf rvkdY odef;azukd
ajymoGm;w,fq?kd arT;wkdYtdrfrSm pm;r,fv.
kdY ...}
][kwfuJh.... arar}olonf ckwifay: tomvSJvkduf\/
]om;ukd ararpum;ajymcsifvkdY apmifhaewm}
xl;xl;qef;qef; olUukd vl&mol&m araru oGif; pum;ajym csifonfqkdawmh olUrSm
wtHhwMojzpfoGm;&jyefonf/
]om;u.... ausmif;rSm vlysKdvJzm;zm;jzpfaeawmh &nf;pm;awG bmawGrsm; &Sdvm;vkdY}
araru olUukd aphaphMunfhum ar;vkduf\/ olonf rJhNyHK;av; NyHK;vkdufum
]r&Sdygbl; arar&m....? om; b,folUukdrS cspfvkdY r&ygbl;} olu t"dyg,fESifh
ajymonfukd arar em;vnfrnf r[kwf/ arT;u vJG b,frdef;uav;ukdrS cspfr&onfukd
olUukd,folom odayrnf/
]'Dvkdqdk arar rdef;uav;wpfa,mufeJY aphpyfcsifvkdY....}
]bm}
twGwfonf rdef;uav;wpfa,mufukd cspf&rnfqo
kd nfuykd if vefY oGm;\/
]'guawmh "rwmyJ? om;ukd ZmwfpHkcif;&OD;r,f? ararwkdY ESpf tdrfaxmif[m bkd;bGm;upNyD;
'Dae&mrSm tajcpkdufvmwm trsKd;vkd jzpfaeNyD/ 'gayr,fh wifwifBuD;rSm tckdufroifhawmh
pD;yGm;uvJ ysuf? vifha&m*guvJ ukr&awmhbl;? om;uvJ awmfvSefa&;rSm usoGm;awmh
olUpD;yGm;a&;
awmfawmfMuyfoGm;w,f?
t&G,fra&muf
ao;wJh
uav;awGukdvJ
ynmoifay;&ao;w,f/ ckawmif at; wpfa,mufwnf; pufcsKyfwJh0ifaiGeJY b,fjzpfrvJ?
'gaMumifh arT; &efukeftvkyfoGm;vkyf&r,f}
ararhpum;rSm b,fukda&mufoGm;rSef; twGwfroday/
]'Dawmh om; 'D*&D&&if at;eJY vufxyfzkdY ckuwnf;u aphpyf xm;&if raumif;bl;vm;?
wkdYrsm;[m wifwifBuD;tay: opm&Sd&m kdif;yif;&mvJ uswmaygh}
twGwfonf rarQmfvifhaompum;twGuf twefMumyif ikdif oGm;onf/
]arar oabmrwlwmukd om;r,lygbl;? rrat;ukd om;u tpfrvkdyJ cspfvkdY &wmyg?
rjzpfEkdifygbl; arar&m}
]av;vJ.... t&G,fa&mufNyDyJ}
][m.... olu vSvGef;ygw,f}
ararhrSm ol pum;jyefyHkudk tHhMoovkd &,fcsifovkdESifh Munfh aeonf/
]'ghjzifh.... om;.... arT;ukd}
]arT;.... arT;....ukd [kwfvm;....} twGwfonf toHjrifh ajymNyD;rS ]arT;ukd
cspfcsifygw,f arar&m? arT;u om;ukd rcspfygbl;? rcspf ygbl;}

30

olonf wpfcgwkef;uvkdyif acgif;tHk;udk rsufESmtyfum 0rf; enf;yrf;enf; ararhukd

atmfajymvkduf\/
bmrS em;rvnfaom ararrSm om;ukd qufrajymawmhbJ ae&mrS xoGm;awmhonf/
trSefawmh arar aqmifMuOf;orQukd xkdpOfu vufcHvkdufyg vQifvnf; arT;ESifh
vufxyfjzpfEkdifayao;onf/ okdYaomf arT; rcspf bJESifh arT;\ vifom;b0ukdawmh twGwfu
rvkdcsifay/ arT;onf olcspfaom olESifh&um pdwfcsrf;omapcsifonf/
oabFmpuft&SdefaMumifh a&yef; a&[kefrsm;rSm wzGm;zGm; vIdif; <uum oabFmaemufwGif
usef&pfonf/
twGwfESifh arT;url oabFm0&HwmrS rcGmMuao;ay/ vuf wa0SUa0SY? w,rf;,rf;jyum
edrfhwHkjrifhwHkjzpfaeaom yJhykdif;rS oref ukd EIwfqufaeonf/ orefay:wGif arT;tar
a':wifwifBuD;? twGwfarar a':aomif;pdefESifh at;wkdYyg olwdkYESpfa,mufukd vufjyaeonf/
wpfzufurf;&Sd olwkdYtdrfa&SUwGifrl toHukef[pfum ckefrwwf vufajrmufaeaom azazhukd
arT;u vSrf; jrifae& onf/
rkd;pifpifvif;NyDrkdY
jrifuGif;rsm;onf
xif&Sm;jywfom;vmaomf
vnf;
oabFmu
wjznf;jznf;a0;uGmvmaomaMumifh olwYt
dk drfBuD; rsm;rSm arS;rIefum usef&pfawmhonf/ arT;onf
xyf jrif&OD;awmh rvkd vnfqefY arQmfMunf\/ olarG;uwnf;u wpfcgzl;rQ rcJGcJh ao;aom
csufjrKyfZmwdukd
,kckawmh
pGefY&ayNyD/
umvrnfrQMum
atmifrsm;
tjyifoHo&mwGif
vnf&OD;rnfrod/ arT;onf tvkyf orm;wpfa,mufvkd xGufcGmvm&jcif;jzpf ausmif;om;vkd
wpfESpf wpfcg jyef&rnfqkdaom tawG;rSm awG;rjzpfay/
]wkdYrsm;ESpfa,muf jrpfBuD;ukd pkefvmcJhNyDaemf}
twGwfu arT;tem;rS rcGmao;bJ ajymjy\/
]wkdYbkd;bGm;awGu 'Djrpfurf;ajcrSm tajcpkduf? wkdYrsm;u 'Djrpf urf;ukd cGmNyD; tajcopf?
taeopfawGukd &Sm&OD;r,faemf}
,ck twGwfajymyHk qkdyHkuawmh av;av;eufeuf &Sdvmonf/ arT;onf twGwfrsufESmukd
aphaphjyefMunfhvkduf\/ twGwfu pum; qufajymNrJ ajymaeonf/]ukd,fausmif;oGm;puvJ
'DvkdyJ? pdwfawmfawmf xdckdufw,f/ tvkyfvkyf&w,fqkdwmuawmh olrsm;pdwfeJY ukd,fhukd,fukd;/
cGifh&wJh tcg jyefEkdifygw,f? ausmif;om;vkdawmh rvGwfvyfbl;aygh? ppfNyD; acwf'PfawGyJ? 'DvkdyJ
awmNrdKUu rdef;uav;awG ppfNyD;rS &efukef vmtvkyfvkyfMuwmyJ}
0g;c,frNrdKUonf olwkdYrsufpdatmufrS vHk;0aysmufoGm;awmh onf/ oabFmBuD;url jrpfukd
quf pkefvmcJh\/ arT;\ &ifxJwGif rl
]Muufum;wawG;? a'gif;wai;rQ? ra0;Mubl;} [laom uAsm ykd'fav;ukd owd&aeonf/
&Sifr[moDv0Ho\ arG;&yfajrukd cspf& aom ESvHk;om;rS xGufvmonfh uAsmpum;vHk;rsm;wnf;/
olvnf; arG;&yfajru pGefYcGm&aomtcgwGif aqG;aqG;ajrUajrUESifh wrf;w p&mrsm; ay:vmcJh\/
wpfzufuvnf; cspfaomolESifh eD;&rnfrkdY 0rf;yif om&rnfvm;roday/ okdYaomfvnf; ]eD;&rnf}
[laom pum; vHk;u arT;u 'd| rawG;&Jaomtcg toufSL&onfrSm wif;wif; MuyfMuyfjzpf
vmavonf/

a':av;rl&monf qif; rBudKaomaMumifh twGwfu OD;0dpm& vrf;tdrftxd vkdufykdY&\/

tdrf0wGif a':av;rl&mrSm apmifhae[ef &Sdaomfvnf; rsufESmoGifjyifu ysLysLiSmiSmr&Sd/
cyfat;at;yif awGU &onf/
tdrfwGif;bufokdYxGef;armifqkdoltm;vSrf;ac:vkdufumarT;\ypnf;rsm;ukd wpfae&mokdY
o,foGm;ckdif;\/

31

{nfhcef;xJwGif arT;ESifh twGwfwkdYukd cPxkdifckdif;&if; olu pum;ajymae\/ tdrr

f Sm
ESpfxyfwkduftdrfjzpf us,fus,f0ef;0ef; &Sdonf/ tarSmifysKd;vm {nfhcef;wGif rD;rsm;
vif;vmonf/
a':av;rl&mu t&if rwfwwf&yfum ]uJ.... twGwfvJ ausmif;aqmifoGm;&rSm
rkd;csKyfr,f? arT;ae&r,fhtcef;ukd rodef; vkdufykdYvdrfh r,f} [k qkd\/
twGwfESifharT;onf rodef;qkdolaemufokdY vkduf oGm;Mu\/ {nfhcef;ab; wHcg;rBuD;rS
xGufum wkdufaemufzufqDokdY avQmuf vmMuonf/ rD;zkd\ taemufawmifbufwGif
ajcwH&Snftdrfwpfck ESifh taemufajrmufbufwGif wef;vsm;wpfckukd awGU&onf/ rodef; onf
ajcwH&SnftdrfbufoY kd ac:oGm;\/ tdrfatmufwGif umxm; um tay:rSm tcef;ESpfcef;
awGU&onf/
olwkdUonf arSmifaeaom avSum;ukd prf; wuf&\/ avSum; qHk;vQif
vufqGJrSeftdrfxGef;xm;aom 10 - 15 aycefY&Sd tcef;wpfck xJwGif arT;\ ypnf;rsm;ukd
awGU&onf/
]'g[m arT;aezkdY tcef;vm;}
][kwfygw,f.... raeYuyJ uRefrwkdY &Sif;xm;w,f....}
twGwfonf arT;rsufESmukd vSrf; Munfhvkdufonf/ arT;u cyfat;at;yif NyHK;
jyvkdufonf/ twGwfuawmh tHBudwfvkduf? oufjyif;csvkduf vkyfum arT;ypnf;rsm;ukd
ae&mcsay;aeonf/
]twGwf.... rkd;csKyfNyD oGm;awmhav? ausmif;ydwf&ufawGus vm wmaygh}
]tif;....}
olonf vufukdiftdwfukdukdifum avSum;rS wpfvSrf;csif; qif;oGm;awmhonf/
twGwfoGm;vQif arT;onf t0ifwHcg;ukd tvHkydwfvkduf\/ rSeftdrfukd aoway:wifum
tdyf&may: jzefYcif;vkdufonf/ acgif; &if;jywif;ukd zGifhvkdufvQif avat;rsm; tcef;wGif;okdY
0ifvmMu onf/ olonf tdyf&may: ypfvSJvkduf\/ toufukd jyif;jyif; SL Munfhonf/
toufSL&onfrSm r0ovkd Muyfwnf;vSonf/ tcef; \ teHYu rIdeHUjzifh atmufawmufawmuf
jzpfum xkdif;rIdif;vSonf/
b,fvkdyif qif;&Jonfqkdayr,fh ararhtdrfu us,fajymvS onf/ avu vwfqwf
pyg;ESHeHYjzifh oif;ysHUvSayonf/
aMomf.... tar\ tokdif;t0kdif;? tar\ ywf0ef;usifrS xGuf vkdufonfESifhwNydKifeuf
jyifyavmuonf pdwfarm EGrf;&dp&m aumif;vSonfwum;/
ckrS b0tpokdY a&mufonfukd arT;u owdjyKvdkufrd\/
aemufwpfaeY reufwGif ukdxGef;armif rodef;wkdY olUpm;a&; aomufa&;twGuf
pDpOfay;Muonf/ a':av;rl&mESifhawmh MumMum pum;rajymjzpfcJhay/ a':av;olZmonf
vGefcJhaom ajcmufvcefY uyif tdrfu oabmrwlol vlwpfa,mufukd,l a':av;rl&mu jyef
rMunfhawmhaMumif; ukdxGef;armifxHrS arT;u owif;ar;,l&\/
a':av;rl&ma,musfm;uvnf; arT;ukd awGUpOfwGif [uf[uf yufyufr&SdvSaomaMumifh
arT;onf tdrfBuD;bufokdY roGm;awmhay/
xrif;pm;csdefwGifom ukdxGef;armifonf csKdifhwpfvHk;qGJ vm ykdY\/
twGwfukd aemufvqef;rSyif awGU&onf/ twGwf cPcP vmayr,fh arT;
tvkyfoGm;ae rawGU&jcif;yifjzpf\/
,aeYawmh we*FaEGaeYjzpf qkdufqkdufNrdKufNrdKuf arT;udktwGwfawGU&onf/
ckwifav;ay:wGif pmwpftkyfukd arT;u acGacG uav; zwfae&mrS wHcg;0wGif vm&yfaomtcg
0rf;omtm;& qD; BudKonf/ twGwfonf tcef;ywf0ef;usifukd Munfh&if; rsufESm
ysufoGm;onf/
]arT;ukd tdrfay: bmvkdY raeapwmvJ}

32

]arT; b,fodrvJ}
arT;u at;at;yifajz\/ ckwifajc&if;bufokdY a&TUay;um twGwftwGuf ae&mayonf/
]xkdifOD;av....? z&ufukd awGUNyDvm;? arT; 'Da&mufaewmawmh olUqDukd pmBudKay;xm;vkdY
oda&maygh}
]odygw,f? 'DrSm pmygvmw,f}
olUtdwfxJrS pmxkwfum twGwfu arT;vufxJokdY xnfhvdu
k f \/
ckwifacgif;&if;wGifxkdif&if; olUrsufESmrSm wpfckck tvkdrus ovkdjzpfaeayonf/
]r[kwfao;bl; arT;....? rif;wkdYtdrfrSm olwkdYaewkef;uawmh tdrf ay:xyfrSm twlwlpm;?
twlwlae? rif;vmaewJh tvSnfhusawmh 'DtapcHwef;vsm;rSm? xrif;pm;awmhaum....}
twGwf\ ar;cGef;ukd arT;ukwfw&uf rajzao;bJ ai;ae\/ z&ufxHrS pmav;ukd w,kw,
ukdif&mrS ol rajzcsifh ajzcsifESifh ajzvkduf\/
]xrif;qkdifrSm....}
]a[.... wu,fajymwmvm; arT;}
]nmp&m rvkdygbl;? qkdifrSmawmh oGm;rpm;&bl;? xrif;csKdifh xGef;armif ,lay;w,f}arT;
ajzoHonf wkd; ryGifhwyGifh jzpfonf/
]arT; tvkyf0ifvkyfwm vc b,favmuf&vJ}
]wpf&mhig;q,fusyf &w,f? ararhqD wpf&musyf ykdYw,f? xrif;vcu oHk;q,fhig;usyf}
]usefwJhwpfq,fu c&D;p&dwfvm;}
]Hk;u jynfvrf;rSmqkdawmh odyfrukefygbl;}
twGwfonf acgif;ukd wGifwGifcg&rf;vkduf\/
]r[kwfao;ygbl; arT;&,f? arT; qif;&JvGef;vSw,f? arT; 'Dvkd aewmawG BuD; BuD;wif odrSm
r[kwfbl;xifw,f? ukd,f pma&;vkduf r,f}
]arT;ukd cspf&if arT;ae&xkdif&wJh 'kuawG arar rodygapeJY twGwf&,f? arar[m
rvTJomvkdY arT;ukd cGJvTwf&w,fqkdwm arT; em;vnfw,f? arT; 'Dvkdae&wm od&if arar
&ifuGJrSmaygh? twGwf rajym&bl;}
twGwfonf ikdif oGm;awmhonf/
]'gawG tqef;r[kwfygbl;? ukd,fwkdYNrdKUu vmNyD; tvkyfvkyf &wJh rdef;uav;awG
jynfhvkdYyguG,f? olwkdYvJ 'kua&mufMuwmyJ? twGwfuvJ ikdifraeygeJY}
]arT; 'Dvkd pDpOfw,f? aemufvus&if ararhtxJu aiGESpfq,f ,lr,f? Hk;a&SUu q&mru
pmoifay;r,fwJh?
arT;u
*syefacwf
q,fwef;qkdawmh
Hk;tkyfu
tvkyfomcefYw,f?
txifao;ovkdyJ? 'DESpf rufx&pfatmifatmif oifr,f}
arT;\
aiGa&;aMu;a&;
tcuftcJrsm;ukd
twGwfu
ulcsif
onf/
okdYaomf
rmeBuD;aomaumifrav;onf
olUxHrS
aiGtultnDukd
vufcHrnfr[kwfaomaMumifh
twGwfonf yg;pyfrS aiGay;vkd aMumif; rxGuf&ufay/
]pmtkyfawG bmawG twGwf&Smay;r,faemf? vkdwmajym}
arT;ukd rSmcJh jyefomvmcJh&onf/ twGwftzkdY wpfvrf;vHk; pdwfraumif;awmhay/
arT;onf twGwfay;cJhaom z&ufxHrS pmav;ukd zGifhzwf\/
tcspf....
&efukefukd ajymif;vmw,fqkdawmh armif odyf0rf;om w,f/ 'gayr,fh acwfysufNyD;
IyfaxG;aewJh Hk;awGrSm tcspf tvkyfvkyf&wmqkdawmh armif rMunfh&ufbl;..../
wwfEkdif&if tvkyfxGufNyD; jyefygtcspf&,f? armif ESpfpOf rSefrSef 0g;c,fr ukd
jyefvmcJhr,f/
armifh&JUarT;ukd armif rarT;&wm MumcJhygyaum tcspf &,f....? awGUMuOD;pkdY/
arT;&JU ukdarT;

33

arT;onf pmzwf&if; rsuf&nfrsm; pkdY pkdY vmonf/ NyD;awmh Idufum Idufum ikdrdonf/
rsuf&nfprsm;ukd odrf;vkdufum Murf;ay: wGif xkdifvkduf\/ pma&;puLpmtkyfukd aowmay:rSm
qGJ,lum armifhxHokdY olonf tao;pdwfpma&;vkdufawmhonf/
armif....
pmukd zwf&awmh 0rf;omwmeJYtrQ 0rf;vJ enf;rdw,f/ b0[m arT;wkdYxifovkd
pdwful;,Ofu@awG
r[kwfaybl;
qkdwmvJ
arT;awmh
&efukefa&mufrSyJ
odawmhw,f/armifu tvkyfrvkyfapcsifovkd arT;vJ rvkyfcsifygbl;/ [kdwkef;u
tawG;awGuawmh rdef;ryDoatmifaer,f? BudK;pm;r,f? tdrfaxmifxdef;odrf;Ekdifr,fh
tcsdefus&if vufxyfr,faygh/
ckawmh arT; tvkyfBudK;pm;vkyf&r,f? rdef;ryDozkdYwY?kd bmwkdYqdkwmawGukd cP
arhxm;&OD;r,f/
ppftwGif; wpfavQmufvHk; arT;wkdY&JU pD;yGm;a&;[m bmrS r&SdcJhbl;/ ppfNyD;w,fqkd
arT;wkdYvufxJrSm tdrfuvJG vkdY t*FvdyfaiGawmif wpfjym;rS r&SdcJhbl;/ tm;ukd;&m&,f vkdY
a,musfm;rm;rm;vJ r&Sdbl;? NyD;awmh ppfNyD;acwfrSm tq rwef wufvmwJhaps;EIef;awGu
rdom;pkwpftdrfaxmifrSm vlpHkwufaph tvkyfvkyfEkdifrS 0vifawmhr,fh tajc jzpfae
w,f/
armifhukd arT;wnfhwnhfvif;vif; a&;jyzkdY tcsdefa&muf aeNyDvkdY ,lqw,f/
ckae&wmvJ aysmfvSw,f rxifeJY? arT;ae&whJ tcef;av;u tapcHwef;vsm;?
pm;&wmu xrif;qkdifu xrif;yJ? armifuawmh xifr,f? 'gavmuf tajcysuf
taeysuf jzpf&ovm; rdef;uav;&,fvkdY xif vdrfhr,f/ arT;ukdawmif 'gavmuf
tajymif;tvJ jrefvdrfh r,fvkdY rxifbl;/ 'gayr,fh tajcawG b,fvkdysufysuf
arT;pdwfukdawmh rysufatmif arT; tpOfxdef;rSmyJ/ ]tajc} qkdwJh oabmuawmh arT;rS
rykdifavyJ[m/
arT;vJ
armifhukd
awGUcsifygw,f?
ararhukdawmh
rawGU
ygbl;vkdY
uwday;chJw,f/ckawmh pdwfaemufaewJh taz? tkdrif;vmwJh tareJY t&G,fra&mufol
nDri,frsm;twGuf rrat;ukd arT; ulae&wmyJ/ 'gayr,fh rufx&pfatmifatmif
BudK;yrf; vkdufygOD;r,f/ tqifoihf&if armifeJYtwl arT; wuokdvf rSm aeEkdifOD;rSmaygh/
vqef; 14 &ufaeY wkdif&ufom wpfajrxJaeayr,fh rawGUEkdifwJh arT;&JU cspfolukd
arQmfrSef;vkdufygOD;r,f/
csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
armifh&JU arT;
xkdpmukdvnf; twGwfrS wpfqifh z&ufokdY ay;cJh&\/
aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufeD;csdefwGif twGwfonf arT;ukd vm awGU\/ pmar;yGJ&ufrsm;twGif;u
ESpfa,mufvHk; pmBudK;pm;ae rawGUcJhMuay/
ausmif;ydwftjyefwGif
0g;c,frukd
rSmp&m&Sdu
rSm&ef
twGwf
u
oufoufvmawGUjcif;jzpfayonf/
,ckwpfcg arT;ukd awGUawGUcsif; twGwfu tHhMooGm;\/ arT; onf tawmfyif
ydefoGm;onf/ rsufESm0kdif;0kdif; rkdYrkdYav;rSm &Snf oG,foG,fjzpfaeawmh\/ rsufESmuawmh
cyfNyHK;NyHK;[efESifhyif twGwfukd qD;BudKEIwfquf\/
]arT; bmjzpfvJ[if? aevkdY raumif;bl;vm;}
wpfcgrS rxdpzl; arT;\ ezl;ukd vufESifhxd ar;vkduo
f nf/
]0rf;ysufaew,f? tpm;rrSefvkdY xifw,f/ 'DaeY q&m0efqDu 0rf;ppfwJhpm &NyD?
zwfMunfhygOD;}

34

arT;u ay;aompmukd twGwfu zwfMunhf\/ 0rf;wGif 0rf;ukdufykd;rsm;&SdHkru Oyif wG,f

aeNyD/]0rf;u odyfraumif;bl;? tpm;tpmuvJ roefY&if jzpfwwf w,f}
]roefYwmuawmh
rajymeJY/
[kdwpfaeYu
ig;aMumfacgif;xJrSm
ykd;awG?
NyD;awmhvJ
xrif;qkdifqkdwmvJ
b,foefYrvJ?
'DvkdyJaygh/
ausmif;u
reufuae
pmoifNyD;
Hk;qufoGm;qkdawmhvJ reufpm rpm;&wmu rsm;w,f/ Hk;rSm acgufqGJ 0,f0,fpm;wmvJ
0rf;ysuf w,fxifyg&JU}
twGwfu vQmxkwfckdif;Munfh\/ rsufvHk;ukd NzJ Munfh\/ arT;rSm aoG;tm;vnf;
tawmfenf;aeonf/
]ukd,f aq;vmNyD; xkd;ay;r,fav? 'D*&D r&ao;ayr,fh aemuf qHk;ESpf yxrykdif;orm;awGyJ?
aq;xkd;Ekdifygw,f}
arT;onf olUa&m*gtaMumif;ukd quf ajymcsifyHk r&ay/ kwfw&uf pum;aMumif;
ajymif;vkduf\/
]aeayapawmh twGwf? ck q&m0efuvJ q&mr&JU armifyJ/ uJ odyfrpkd;&drfygeJY? pmar;yGJ
ajzEkdif&JUvm;}
]arT;aum ajzEkdifvm;}
]ajzEkdifygw,f}
]BuD;BuD;wifwkdYqD bmrSmOD;rvJ}
]omaMumif; rmaMumif;eJY arT; pmar;yGJajzxm;wmom ajym vkdufygav? z&ufukdvJ
rawGUygbl;qkdwm ajymvkdufyg}
]z&ufukd awGUcsifvkdYvm;}
twGwfu arT;ukd oem;ovkd ar;vkduf\/
]awGUcsifwmaygh twGwf&,f? b,fvkd ajymygvdrfh? 'gayr,hf z&ufeJYawGUwmawG oGm;wmawG
a':av;rl&mod&if arT;ukd rdef;rysuf? rdef;rayghav;vkdY xifrSmaygh? twGwfeJYawmif arT;
oGm;vkdYvm;? z&uf qDukd wpfywfwpfapmif pmxnfhygw,f/ ausmif;ydwfawmhrS olUtdrf ukd
a&;vkdufw,f}
]oleJYawmif rawGUwm MumoGm;NyD? awGU&ifaum arT;&JU 'ku awGukd ukd,f ajymvkduf&rvm;}
]arT;ukd,fwkdif pma&;vkdufNyD;NyD}
twGwfrSm
arT;ukdMunfh&if;
pdwfarmvS\/
ESajrmovkdvnf;
jzpfao;onf/
0g;c,frwGifaepOfu ESif;pufESifh yGifhvmaom yef; av;vkd vef;vef;qef;qef; &Tif&Tifav; jzpf\/
,ck jrif&onfrSm rkd;'Pfav'PfMum;wGif yGifhae&aom yef;vkd EGrf;acGvkvk a<uvkvk
jzpfaeawmhonf/
rufx&pfatmifpm&if;rsm; xGufcsdefwGif arT;emrnfonf yg vmcJhonf/ ararhxHrSvnf;
pm&SnfBuD;wpfapmifa&mufvm\/
orD;av;arT;
raeYu
owif;pmxJrSm
orD;
pmar;yGJatmifwm
awGU
&awmh
tdrfom;awGtm;vHk;aysmfMuw,f/
azazqkdwmawmh
rajymeJYawmh?
pdwfvGwfaewJholqdkawmh auG;aeatmif u wmyJ/ orD;pdwfxJrSm bmawGjzpfrvJqkdwm
arar tNrJ awG;vsufygyJ/
ckvkd pmar;yGJatmifawmh orD;av; aumvdyfqufoGm; csifrSmyJ/ araruvJ orD;ukd
tm;ay;csifygw,f/ rdcif wpfa,muftaeeJY orD;vkdcsifoavmuf
ynmray;EkdifvkdY
arar[m wm0efrausbl;qkdwm odygw,f/

35

orD;

&efukefrSm b,fvkdae&w,fqkdwmukdvJ orD; b,fvykd JzHk;ayr,fh arartm;vHk;od&vkdY

wpfaeYrS pdwf raysmfbl;/
'gayr,fh
orD;
b0qkdwm
'DvkdyJ?
uH
uH\tusKd;
w&m;
taMumif;w&m;qkdwmuawmh
b,folrS
rvGefqef
Ekdifbl;/
qif;&Jwm[m
tjypfr[kwfygbl;/
wpfckyJ
b,fvdkyJ
qif;&Jayr,fh
ukd,fusifhw&m;rysufbJ
BuHUBuHUcHEkdifzkdYawmh orD; owd&Sd&vdrfhr,f/
arar rMumcif &efukefajymif;Ekdifatmif BudK;pm;vsufyJ/ ararwkdYeJYwlwlae&awmh
orD; pdwfcsrf;omrSmaygh/
xrif;pm;0kdif;rSmjzpfjzpf? y&dwf&GwfcsdefrS jzpfjzpf wpf ae&mvpfaewm awGU&wkdif;
ararvJ raysmfbl;/
orD; ]oli,f} eJY rawGU&wmukdvJ ararhukd orD; tjypf wifcsifrSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh
orD;&JU cHpm;ae&wJh 'kuawGukd ukefpifatmif orD;cspfolqD pma&;Munfhyg/ a&;NyD;awmhrS
awGUMuwmaygh/
nwkdif;awmh "rpMum rjywf&Gwfapcsifw,f/ oHo&m rSm usifvnfoa&GU awGU&r,fh
'kuawGu vGwfajrmuf&m tajccHw&m;uawmh "rpMumyJ orD;/
twGwftjyefrSm orD;pm;zkdY ig;aMumfeJY ig;ydaMumfukd ikwfoD; enf;enf;yJ xnfhNyD;
aMumfay;vkdufr,f/
rdbvkyfauR;ol orD;ukd bk&m;ocif[m tpOfapmifh a&Smufygvdrfhr,f/
orD;av; csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
arar
arT;onf pm&Gufukd erf;vkduf\/
]arT; 'kuawGeJY arT;&JU tajctaetrSefukd armifhqD pma&; vkdufNyD;ygNyD arar}
olonf wkd;wkd;av;&Gwfum ajymvkdufonf/
pm;yGJay:wGifrl tqifoifhjznfhpGufNyD; wuokdvfausmif;0ifcGifh avQmufvTmonf avwkduf
wzswfzswf vIyfaeonf/
pmar;yGJatmifNyD;prkdY arT;onf tl;av;ESifh wlaeonf/ rsufpd xJ jrifae&onfrSm
wuokdvfbJGUxl;? NyD;awmh z&ufESifh vufxyf Murnf/
trSefawmh olUtawG;rsm;onf oufwefYay:wGif O,smOfwnf aom tjzpfukd arT;onf
kwfw&uf owdr&/ pmar;yGJatmifaom t&Sdefu arT;pdwfukd bufx&Dtm;oGif;ay;vkdufonfESifh
wlaeonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf pmqufoif&ef olUavQmufvTmukd oGm;wifzkdY xGufvmcJh onf/ NcH0wGif
a':av;rl&mESifh oGm; qHkaeavonf/ a':av; rl&monf at;pufpuf[efESifhyif arT;
tjyifxGufoGm;onfukd rBudKufovkd Munhfaeonf/
]arT;.... aumvdyfukd cPoGm;OD;r,f}
arT;u ukd,fukd tenf;i,fkdUvkdufum cGifhawmif;vkduf\/ a':av;rl&monf arT;
pmar;yGJatmifonfukd rodzmomae[ef&Sd ayonf/
]tkdifatrSm qufaecsifvkdY avQmufvTmoGm;wifrvkdY? Hk;u cGifh wpf&uf ,lxm;w,f} arT;u
0rf;omovkd r&Jovkd toHwkefwkef ESifh xyf ajymjyefonf/
]bm.... tkdifat qufaervkdY? ukd,fhb0vJ ukd,fodOD;av?
ausmif;qufaevkdY tdrfuvlawG bmoGm;pm;rvJ? b,folu axmufyHh rSmwJhvJ}
a':av;onf 'gyJajymum ykP&dwfyef;HkbufqDokdY xGufomG ; onf/ arT;&ifxJwGif
xifhceJjzpf oGm;onf/ a':av;pum;onf owday;wmvm;? b0ifjrifhonf[k Iwfcswmvm;?
ukd,fhb0ukd,f odzkdYawmh vkdonf/ arT;u rodonfrS r[kwfbJ? 'gayr,fh xnfhawmh
pOf;pm;p&mawG trsm;BuD;yifjzpfonf/ ol ausmif;qufaevQif ausmif;p&dwfawG vkdvmrnf/
tdrfp&dwftwGufvnf; vkdvmrnf/ vlvm;rajrmufao;onfh ausmif;om;awGuvnf; tdrfrSm
&Sdao;onf/

36

arT;onf EIwfcrf;ukd ukdufvkduf\/ tHukd Budwfvkdufonf/ olU&ifukd rwfrwfxm;um

um;vrf;bufokdY cyfjrefjreff xGuf oGm; onf/
]b,fenf;ESifhrqkd tkdifatukdawmh atmif&rnf} olU&ifxJwGif 'gwpfckukd
owfrSwfxm;vkdufawmhonf/
tif;pdefum;onf vSnf;wef;xdyf t0kdif;BuD;wGif &yfvkdufonf/ arT;onf
wuodkvf&dyfomvrf;udk jzwfum bJGUESif;obifvrf;ray: wGif cyfoGufoGufavQmufvmonf/
a&SUrS bJGUESif;obifcef;raqmif BuD;ukdom arT;u txD;wnf;jrifae&ayonf/ olb,favmuf
jref jrefavQmufvmonfrod/ nmbuf&Sd wuokdvfHk;teD;a&mufrS tawmfav;
armaerSef;owd&vmonf/ ZGefvaemufykdif; a&mufae rkd;OD;qkdaomfvnf; aea&mifonf
cyfjyif;jyif ylaeayonf/ arT;onf a&wrmyif&dyfatmufukd acw0if &yfaeonf/ a&wrm
yifrsm;onf Hk;a&SUbJGUESif;obif vrf;rBuD;wavQmuf pD ayguf aeonf/Hk;cef;xJwGif ausmif;ol
ausmif;om;rsm;\ t0iftxGufrSm Iyf,Sufcwfaeonf/ olwkdYrsufEmS av;rsm;
&Tifvef;wuf<uaeyHkrSm aqmif;OD;\ yGifhp yef;wkdYESifh wlvS\/ i,faoG;<u[ef pdwfysKdjrpf jcif;\
ta&mifjyef[yf[efwkdYrSm olwdkYrsufESmrsm;\ tvSrsm;ayyJ/ ausmif;olrsm;tm;vHk;onf vSyonf
rqkdomaomfvnf; vSoa&GU awmh vSMuonf/ rvSbl;qkdolwkdYyif 0wfyHkpm;yHk oyf&yfaMumh&Sif;
onf/ EkdifvGefay:prkdY tom;a&mifav;awGrSm xl;vSypGm EkdifvGef om;atmufrSm
ay:vGifaeMuayonf/
wpf0ufjzwf qHyifaumufav;rsm;ukd zJjym;pESifh csnfxm; onfh [efrsm;rSmvnf;
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;av;yif jzpfonf/ xkd ausmif;olawGxJrSm a&wrmyifatmufrS &yfaeaom
arT;ukd Munfh& onfrSm awmusD;uef;rav;ESifhwlaeonf/ b0\ 'Pfcsufrsm; atmufrS
rsufEmS 0kdif;0kdif;av;rSm &moDOwk'PfaMumifh &ifha&mfae aom wHigonf\ rsufESmESifh wlaeonf/
arT;tusonf yifeDzsif r[kwf? ydwftusjzpfonf/ arT;onf EkdifvGefay:aeonfukd oday r,fh
ay:p wpfukdufav;q,fhig;usyfukd 0,f r0wfEkdifao;ay/ olUo&ufxnf xbDwkdwkdatmufrS
ajcrsufpdjynfhjynfhav;om ay: aeonf/ ezl;rS acR;ukd avQmufvTmpm&GufESifh cyf&if; arT;onf
avQmufvTmwifoifh rwifoifhukd pOf;pm;aeayonf/ oufBuD; wuodkvf&Sdonfqakd yr,fh
arT;wufzkdY ae&m a0;vSonf/ arT;a&SU wGif um;rsm;onf wpfpD;NyD;wpfpD; &yfvkduf? xGufvkduf?
jzwf oGm;vkdufESifh Iyf,Sufcwfaeayonf/
arT;vkdcsifonfu q&m0eftwwfjzpf\/ ausmif;rwufbJ vufawGUqif;p&mawGESifh
pmar;yGJatmifzkdY cJ,Of;vSonf/ arT;ezl; rS acR;rsm; pkdvmjyefonf/ tif;vsm;a&jyifzufqDrS
wpfcsufwpfcsuf avat;rsm; wkdufcwfvmvQif arT;&ifxJwGif at; oGm;jyefonf/
ckaersm; armifwpfa,muf b,fqDwGif &SdaernfvJ[kvnf; olUpdwful;ESifhol arQmf
Munfhaeonf/
paw&Sif0uf*Gef; um;kdwpfpD;rSm arT;\ a&SUwnfhwnfh vrf; ay:wGif xkd;&yfvkdufonf/
um;armif;olonf arT;ukd aphaphMunhfae onf/
]armif}
arT;u avoHav;xGufum wkd;wkd;av; ac:vkdufrdonf/ arT; rsufESm 0if;xdefoGm;onf/
um;armif;vmolonf z&ufayyJ/ z&ufonf arT;ukd aphaphMunfhNyD;rS qif;&ef zGifhtHhqJqJ
um;wHcg;ukd jyefydwfum um;pufjyefEId; armif;xGufoGm;avawmhonf/
vQyfjyufovkd jrefqefaom tcsdeftwGif;wGif 'uf'ufESifh jzpfvkdufonfrSm w&m;rSwfovkd
bmrQ rMumvkduf/ um;onf arT; rsufpdatmufwGif aysmufoGm;onf/ arT;ukd,fwkdifwnf; bm
t"dym,frS em;rvnfvkduf/ NyD;awmhrS toufrSefrSef jyefSL&onf/ a0hvmaom rsuf&nfukd
jyefxdef;vkduf&onf/ EIwfcrf;ukd jyefukduf pdwfukd jyefwif;vkduf&onf/ a&wrmyifukd tm;jyKum
vufwpfzuf ESifh NrJNrJqkyf xm;vkduf&onf/ vufxJrS avQmufvTmpm&Gufukd arT;u
tpdwfpdwftrTmrTm NzJ jrufcif;ay: BuJypfvkdufonf/ rsufpd xJwGif bJGUESif;obifcef;ronf
[if;vif;yGifhum ajrjyifvGifwD;acgif ukdom jrifvkdufawmhonf/

37

olonf tm;vHk;ukd ausmckdif;vkduf\/ bJGUESif;obifvrf;rBuD; wpfavQmuf avQmufum

um;*dwfqDokdY
xGufvmcJhonf/
vrf;
avQmufonfrSm
ajy;vkvkjzpfatmifyif
jrefvS\/ausmif;BuD;aysmfwkdY\ um;yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;rsm;onf arT;tem;rS oD umyGwfum jzwf jzwf
armif;oGm;Muonf/
arT;onf ajcaxmufukd vSrf;&onfrSm tm;,l rae&ovkd yifyef;vS\/ ,ckyif
ppfukdif;aqmifa&SUokdY a&mufp&Sdayao;onf/
]axGjym; opmqkdol arwmkdUrl NiD;NyDxifhav aoGvsm;ypfcGm opmqkdol &SdNyDxihfav}
ppfukdif;aqmifay:rS ausmif;roGm;bJ usef&pf[ef&Sdaom ausmif;BuD;aysmfwpfa,muf\
olUtawG;ESifhol [pfvkdufaom oDcsif;oHrSm arT;ESvHk;om;ukd qkyf acsvkdufovkdjzpfoGm;onf/
arT; onf ausmif;aqmifa&SUrS wpf[kefxkd; jzwfajy;oGm;vkdufcsifonf/ a0hvmaom
rsuf&nfu jynfhjynhf vmaomaMumifh vufukdify0g jzLESifh cPcP wkdY&ao;onf/
bJGUESif;obifvrf;rBuD;qHk;vQif
nmauGUum
tif;pdefbwfpf&Sd
&mokdY
tjrefoGm;\/
rSwfwkdifwGif tqifoifhawGU&aom um;wpfpD; ay: ajy;wufoGm;awmhonf/
olUaemufrS tajy;tvTm;vkdufvmaom twGwfukdyif ol rawGU/ owdrxm;rdawmhay/
wuokdvf\ tokdif;t0kdif; tvSty wkdYonf arT;twGuf okefwpjyifomwnf;/
twGwfu rrSDvkdufawmhojzifh um;qdyfwGif armvGef; xkdifcs vkdu\
f / ausmif;omwcsKdUu
olUukd 0kdif;Munfh\/ b,folMunfhMunfh olUrsufvHk;rsm;rSm jrufcif;ay:wGifom yHkusaeawmhonf/
jzpfyHkuvnf;
ajymrajymcsifawmh/
arT;
a&wrmyifatmufrSm
&yfaeyHk?
z&uf
um;xkd;&yfNyD;rS xGufoGm;yHkwu
kdY kd ol tm;vHk;jrifvkduf onf/ arT;pm&Gufrsm; qkwfNzJ
xGuftoGm; tajy;tvTm; vkdufrnf/
tvkyfwGifrS q&mwpfa,mufESifhawGU ajE&& &yfum pum; ajymae&ao;onf/
,ckawmh arT;ukd rrSDvkdufawmhay/ ,ckwpfBudrfvnf; aemuf us&jyefonfwum;/
'DvkdtjzpfawG wpfaeYaeYjzpfvmrnfukd twGwfu odNyD; jzpf onf/ olonf z&uftaMumif;
arT;ukd ajym&ef EIwfav;onf/
z&ufu tif;vsm;a&jyifwGif ]avSuav;ukd avSmfrnf} Zmwf xkyfukd a'g&pfatmifBuD;?
pw,fvfvm? atrDwkdYESifh cif;usif;cJhonf rSm wwd,ESpf tif*sifeD,moifwef;wufuwnf;uyif
jzpfonf/ arT;\z&ufonf t&ifvkd kd;kd;at;at; r[kwfawmhonfukd twGwf u b,fvkdrS
ajymrxGufawmhay/
wu,fawmh z&ufonf tHkUykef;av;ygwum;/
olUa&SUwGif
um;wpfpD;
&yfjyefonf/
um;armif;olrSm
z&uf
jzpfonf/
oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufukd um;qdyfokdY vmykdY[ef&Sdonf/ olonf z&uf&Sd&mokdY xajy;oGm;\/
z&ufu olUukd wtHhwMo Munfhaeonf/
]arT;....arT;ukd rif;awGUvkdufvm;....}
z&ufonf rajzao;bJ aMumifNyD; MunfhaeNyD;rS acgif;cg vkduf\/
]ajAmifvdrfwJhaumifuGm.... aphaphMunfh qif;r,fvkyfNyD;rS um; armif;xGufoGm;wm
igjrifw,f}
]tck twGwf b,foGm;rvkdYvJ.... ukd,fvkdufykdYr,f}
z&ufu toHwkefwkef rsufEmS ysufoGm;um ajym\/
]rykdYeJY? atrDhukd oGm;wifyguGm? ighawmh arT;qDoGm;r,f? arT; pdwfcsrf;omatmif
tm;ay;&r,f? ckawmh rif;ajymcJhwJhpum;awG rif;arhNyDaygh? tcspfppf tcspfrSefqkdwm b,fvkd
tcuftcJawG? jzm;a,mif;rIawG awGUayr,fh ausmufwkdif ausmufpkdifvkd ckdifckdifNrJNrJ &Sd&rwJh/
xDG.... a&.... a&.... a&vkdtaumif}
olonf a'gotvGef xGufvmum atmfypfvkduf\/ z&uf rsufESmonf jzLjymjymjzpf
usef&pfonf/ oluawmh aemufvm aom tif;pdef bwfpfum;ay: ajy;wufoGm;awmhonf/

38

aemufykdif;wGif
arT;ukd
Munfh&onfrSm
ajrrsufEmS oGifjyif\
oGifjyif[efaygufvmonf/
olUESvHk;om;onf &ifhusufvmonfESifh trQ olUrsufESmonfvnf; wnfNidrf vmcJhavonf/
wpfcgw&H om ESvHk;om;wGif emusnf;cHcufaom 'Pf&mukd olUrsufvHk;\ t&dyf ta,mifwkdYrS
wpfpGef;wpfp jrifcJh&\/
arT;onf uav;r[kwfawmhNyDyJ? ESpfq,fausmfqkdonfrSm tawG;tac:wkdY tenfxkdifp
jyKvmaomtcsdefjzpf\/ [kdwkef;u
awmh arT;\ ESvHk;om;jyifwkdYonf a&rsufESmjyifvkd
avnif;wkdufcwf HkrQESifhyif vIdif;*,ufxum vIyf&Sm;cJh\/ wnfNidrfrIukd r&EkdifcJh/ ckawmh
ajrrsufESmjyifvkd
olonf
BuHUBuHUcHEkdifaom
pGrf;&nfwY&kd cJhNyD;
awmfHkwefHk
avrkefwkdif;qifHkavmufESifhawmh arT;\ tonf;ESvHk; wkdYonf wkefvIyfawmhrnfr[kwfay/
arT;xHokdY a&mufavwkdif; twGwfu tm;i,faernfvm;? 0rf;enf;aMuuGJaernfvm;[k
pkd;&drf\/ okdYaomf usef;rma&;,kwfavsmhonfuvJG arT;onf olxifoavmufrqkd;cJh/ pmykd
Munfhaeonfukdom awGU&aomtcg twGwfrSm pdwfoufom vmonf/ arT;zwf&ef &mZ0ifESifh
t*FvdyfuAsmpmtkyfrsm;ukd &SmazG ay;ykdYcJh\/ t0wftpm;ESifh ywfoufrl arG;aeYvufaqmifukdyif
arT;u twGwfxHrS vufrcHcJhay/
arT; tkdifat txufwef;ukdyif rufx&pfatmifNyD; av;ESpf MumrS ajzqkd&onf/
xkdpmar;yGJeD;csdefwGif twGwfonf owif;wpfck ajymjy\/ olUpdwfxJwGif arTonf xkdowif;ukd
Mum;&aomtcg aqmufwnf&r& wkefvIyf&Smvdrfhrnf[k xifaomfvnf; arT;u ol xifovkd
vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;rjzpf/
]b,foleJYvJ} [kom at;at;oufom jyefar;\/
]arNrdKUu atrDeJY? olwkdY aphpyfNyD;wm rMumao;bl;? a&SUtywf xJ z&ufvef'efrSm
qufoifNyD; 'D*&D,lr,f? vAfb&m Laugh Borough wuov
kd frSmxifw,f}
arT;u NyHK;yif NyHK;vkdufao;\/ ]aphpyfwmukd owif;pmxJ xnfha&maygh? tckvkd
olU&nf&G,fcsuftwkdif; EkdifiHjcm;rSm 'D*&D ,lEkdif wmukdyJ 0rf;omygw,f}
twGwfonf arT;pum; jyefajymaeonfukd em;axmifpOf pdwf xJuawmh a':wifwifBuD;ukd
owd&aeonf/ ]tajccHcsif; rwlwJh *Pef;ESpfck[m b,fawmhrS aygif;vkdYr&bl;} twGwfonf
oufjyif; csvkduf\/ xkdtrsKd;orD;wGif 'dApuKrsm; &Sdavovm;/ arT;onf twGwfa&SUrSmyif
ae&mrSxum aowmukd zGifhvkduf\/ txJrS wpfawmifywfvnfcefY&Sd ,Gef;aowmwpfckukd
xkwfvkdufjyefonf/ ,Gef;aowmxJrSmrl pm&Gufrsm; wpfxyfBuD; jzpfavonf/
]tJ'DpmawG zwfrvm;? armifu arT;qD ay;cJhwJhpmawGav? 'gawGu olU"mwfyHkawG}
arT;onf
"mwfyHkav;rsm;ukd
olUvufxJokdY
xnfhvkdufaomtcg
twGwf&ifxJwGif
wkefwkef&D&DjzpfoGm;\/
vufqefYum
"mwfyHkav;
rsm;ukd
,lMunfhvkdufonf/
"mwfyHkaemufausmwGif ]armifrS tcspf okdU} [k pmwef;av;rsm; a&;xm;avonf/ z&ufonf
"mwfyHkxJwGif
NyHK;NyHK;at;at;av;jzpf\/
tm;vHk;vkdyif
wpfydkif;yHkrsm;jzpf
wpfyHkrSm
aq;wHukdufxm;onf/ twGwfu aq;wHukd cJum rckdYwkdU NyHK;ae aom z&ufkyfukd
wtHhwMoMunhfaeonf/
]tJ'DaemufqHk;yHkay;awmh armifhpdwfawG[m odyfr[efawmhyg bl;/ wefaqmifwkdifyGJawGrSm
ausmif;olawGeJY
wGJaeNyDqkdwm
arT;
Mum;om;yJ/
qef;awmh
rqef;ygbl;av/
qif;&J'kua&mufvmw,f qkd&if toufay;cspfygw,fqdkwhJ vlawGvJ ta0;ukd cGmajy;Muwm
yJaygh}
]tck 'DpmawG bmvkyfrvJ.... rD;IdUrvkdYvm;}
twGwfu arT;vufxJrS pmrsm;ukd Munfhum ar;vkdu\
f / arT; u xyfyif
&,fvkdufao;um

39

]arT;u rdef;rayr,fh rdef;r rqefygbl;....} [k ajymvkduf\/

]armifhqDu pmvmw,f? arT;pmawGvJ oltm;vHk; rD;IdUypfvkduf NyDwJh/ olUpmawGvJ
rD;IdUypfvkdufygwJh/ arT; 'grsKd; rvkyfwwfygbl; twGwf&,f? cspfwkef;uawmh ]cspfvScsnf&JU} eJY
trsKd;rsKd; zJGUEJGUcRJNyD; rkef;rS rkef;ovkdvkyfMuwm[m pdwfEkvGef;ygw,f/ arT;touf &Sdae oa&GU
olUpmawG?
olU"mwfyHkawGukd
kdkdaoao
odrf;xm;rSmyJ/
wpfaeY
aeY
olUvufxJ
aumif;aumif;rGefrGef jyeftyfchJrSmyg/ ckrSyJ em;vnfawmhw,f twGwfa&.... avmuBuD;rSm
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf cspfMuwmxuf ta&;BuD;whJ vlrIa&;? pm;0wfaea&;awGu wpfyHkBuD;
yJqkdwm....}
arT;u t&SnfBuD;qufajymjyefonf/
]trSefawmh awG;MunfhMujyef&ifvJ i,fi,f&G,f&G,f 30 rausmfcif cspfMuw,fqkdwJh
pdwfawG[m rsm;aomtm;jzifh tawG; tac:qifjcifpdwfawG odyfrygvSbl;? emotioanl
ac:rSmaygh? l;l;rl;rl; pdwfvIyf&Sm;aewkef; arhr&atmif pdwfxJrSm pGJwJholawGtzkdYusawmhvJ
wpfoufv;Hk ESvHk;om;rSm ygoGm;awmhwmyJ}
]tif;aygh? &nf;pm;vkdcspfwmxuf jrwfEkd;wJhpdwfeJY cspfolawG tzkdYusawmh ykdqkd;wmaygh arT;?
b,fawmh.... tkd.... b,fawmhrS arhr& bl;}
twGwfonf ,cktcg t"dym,ftrsm;BuD;ESifh arT;ukd ajymjy vkduf\/
]'gaMumifh 1500 eJY cspfwJholawG jywfvG,fayr,fh rdb armif ESrcspfawG[m b,fvykd J
pdwfematmifvkyfvkyf rjywfEkdifwmaygh}
twGwfqkdvkdonfh t"dym,fukd em;vnfavovm;? rvnf ovm; trlt&m arT;u
rjyaomvnf; pm&Gufrsm;ukdrl wpf&GufNyD; wpf&Guf vSef Munfhae&mrS rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf
[efyefrsKd;ESifh ajymae\/ twGwfu "mwfyHkrsm;ukd arT;vufxJ jyef xnfhvkduf\/ arT;onf 1010-45 aeYpGJESifh pmwpfapmifukd axmufjyvkduf\/
]'DpmxJrSmaygh? armifeJYtcspf aphpyfNyD; EkdifiHjcm;rSm 'D*&D oGm; ,lr,fvkdY ola&;cJhwmav}
twGwfonf arT;axmufjyonfukd tomvSrf; Munfhvkduf\/
]ararom od&if arar tpu rajymbl;vm; orD;vkdY arT;ukd ar;rSmyJ}
]BuD;BuD;wifukd bmrS rajymygeJY? trSefawmh rif;wkdYESpfa,muf rnm;wmukd BuD;BuD;wifu
oabmusygw,f? 'geJY ukd,fwkdY ararvJ 'Dajymif;vmawmhr,f? [kdrSm autif'DtkdaewG
vIyfvmwm odyf r[efbl;wJh? NyD;awmh rif;wkdYtdrfrSm BuD;a':cifvJ qHk;oGm;NyDqkd}
][kwfw,f ararhtwGufvJ urm&GwfbufrSm tdrfav;wpfck wpfaeY arT;oGm;Munfhw,f?
ajcroefwJh bBuD;vJ olUorD;rsm; vm ac:vkdY ararhrSm wm0efvGwfoGm;NyD? arT;iSm;xm;wJh tdrfu
tdrfqkdHkyJ? atmufcif;u tkwfcJawGpDxm;w,f? 0if;av;uawmh us,fom;yJ? wpfv 50d a&r&?
rD;r&bl;}
]at;uG,f tJ'DrSmae&vkdY BuD;BuD;wif pdwfqif;&Jrvm;}
]ararhpmxJrSmu om;orD; wuGJwjym;eJY ae&wm[m pdwf tqif;&JqHk;yJwJh? arT;tzkdYvJ
arareJY cJGae&wm[m odyfNyD; [mwmyJ}
twGwfonf arT;rsufEmS av;ukd aphaphMunfhjyefonf/ a&cJa& at;jronfqkdonfrSm
wu,fawmh prf;a&,Of\ tat;"mwf rrSD Ekdifyguvm;[k w&m;usae\/ ,ckawmh
tat;qHk;aom ararh &ifcGifrS wpfyg; arT;onf ckd0ifem;p&m r&awmhay/
arT;tcef;0okdY va&mufa&mufvmrS twGwfonf arT;ukd EIwf qufum jyefcJh\/
a':rl&mwkdY\ NcHBuD;ukd jzwfavQmufpOfwGif v a&mufonf jropf&Gufrsm;ay:wGif awmufy
aeayonf/ twGwf onf v0ef;ukd armfMunfhvkduf\/ xif;SL;&GufrTm;wkdY tzsm;wGif
rjynfah o;aom v0ef;ukd jrifvkdufonf/ eufjzefonf vqef; 14 &ufaeUjzpfonf/ vrif;\
a&mifjcnfrsm; opf&GufESifh yef;yGifhav; rsm;ay:wGif vl;vmvIyf&Sm;aeonfukd NcHus,fBuD;xJ
jrif&aom arT;tzkdY wpfukd,fwnf; tm;i,frsm; ae&Smrnfvm;/

40

olonf aemufqHk; pdwfukd ,wdjywfqHk;jzwfvkduf\/ aemufESpf 'D*&D&NyD;vQif ararhukd

zGifhajym
arT;ESifh
aphpyfvkdufrnf/
NyD;awmh
olvkdcsifaom
oD;oefYvkdif;jzpfonfh
tqkwfemukoenf;? tqkwfukd cJGpdyfukoyHkwkdYukd EkdifiHjcm;okdY oGm;a&mufoifrnf/ arT;u
oabmwl nDcJhygvQif vufxyf arT;ukdyg wpfygwnf; ac:oGm;rnf/
twGwf\
ajcaxmufrsm;onf
ayghayghoGufoGufav;
jzpfvm
\/
EIwfcrf;zsm;rS
avat;at;jzifh avcRefum olUrsufESm\ tNyHK; onfvnf; aumif;uifrS vrif;ESifh NydKif
Munf&Tifaeonfwum;/

aomif;usef;rIrsm; jrefrmwpfjynfvHk; vIyf&Sm;aecsdefwGif z&uf onf vef'efa&mufum

twGwftwGufvnf; pmMunfhrysufay/ tif;pdef autif'Dtkdrsm; vufxJusaecsdef acwom
ausmif;ydwf xm; ausmif;wuf&uf ysufcJh\/
twGwf\ taru 0ifqmvrf;okdY ajymif;vm arT;araru vnf; arT;iSm;xm;aom
urm&Gwftdrfav;wGif vmaeonf/ arT; onf rdom;pk okdufokduf0ef;0ef;ESifh ae&
olUusef;rma&;rS ydk aumif;vmyHk&aomfvnf; araru cPcPzsm;wwf\/
wuokdvf\
r&rf;yifysKdukdif;rsm;wGif
OMooH
a0vmonfESifh
wpfNydKifeuf
ausmif;pmoifwef;rsm;onfvnf; &yfem; pmar;yGJ rsm; pwifppfaq;p jyKvmavonf/
arT;onf tkdifat txufwef;twGuf aemufqHk;bmomukd ususeeajzqkdcJhonf/
pmar;yGJcef;rS
xGufvmcsdefwGif
aeyl&Sdefjyif;jyaeoavmuf
aEG;l;av;rsm;onfvnf;
xefvsuf&Sdonf/ olonf urm&Gwfbuf ukd ajcvsifavQmuf&ef bJGUESif;obifcef;raemufbufukd
xGufum tif;vsm;uefab;vrf;wGif wpfa,mufwnf; avQmufvmonf/ &yf xm;aom
*spfum;pdrf;wpfpD;ukd jzwfvkdufvQifyif ]uRefawmhfukd cGifh jyKygcifAsm} [laom toHukd
Mum;vkduf& arT;\ ajcrsm; wHkYum acw&yfvkdufonf/ olUa&SUwGif olwpfcgrS rjrifzl;onfh
vlwpf a,muf rwfwwf&yfaeonf/ xkdolrSm t&yfjrifhjrifhESifh ycHk;us,f oavmuf &ifukd
csDxm;\/ ezl;rSm us,fjyefY ESmwHay:aomfvnf; olUrsufESmonf ajyjypfvSyaom kyfr[kwfay/
cHhonfqkdkHom ajym Ekdifaom kyfMurf;rsKd;jzpf\/ arT;\ rsufESmrSm ajEaqmifxm;aomf vnf;
pdwfxJurl xdwfaeayonf/
]uRefawmf ckvkd taESmifht,Sufay;&wm trsm;BuD; 0rf;enf; ygw,f/ kwfw&uf
BuHKawmhvJ vJGoGm;rSmpkd;vkdY uref;uwrf; EIwf quf&wmyg/ uRefawmhfukd arT;odrSm r[kwfbl;/
arT;ukdawmh uRefawmfodwm vGefcJhwJh ajcmufESpfausmfavmufuyJ}
arT;onf kwfw&uf aMumifwufwuf jzpfae\/ xkdvlU[efyef rSm odrfodrfarGUarGU&Sd
aMumufpdwf tenf;i,fajy vmonf/
]uRefrukd odw,f}
][kwfuJh
uRefawmfhtxifajym&&if
arT;
rufx&pfatmifNyD;p
uaygh/
[kd
a&wrmyifatmufrSm pm&GufawG qkwfNzJNyD; xGufoGm; wkef;uav}
arT;rsufESmwGif &Sufa&mifrsm; oef;vm eD&JoGm;awmhonf/
]cGifhvTwfygcifAsm? uRefawmf kdif;oGm;ovm;}
arT;onf ajE jyefqnfvkduf\/
]tJ'Dwkef;u arT;ukd jrifw,fvm;}
]jrifygw,f? uRefawmfu twGwfem;rSm/ arT;ukd awmfawmf apmapmu uRefawmf
awGUaew,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmf wpfcgrS rodbl;yJ[m? pm&GufqkwfNyD; xGufoGm;awmhrS
uRefawmhfpdwfxJ xl; xl;qef;qef;jzpfNyD; usef&pfw,f/ tJ'DaeYu arT;eJYtwGwf rawGUbl; vm;}
xkdolUajym[efrsm;onf rdwfa[mif;aqGa[mif;rsm;vkd &if;EDS; vSayonf/

41

]awGUygw,f}
]tJ'DaeYnu twGwf tcef;ul;NyD; arT;&JU owif;ukd ar;Munfh &wmyJ/ 'gaMumifh
uRefawmf[m arT;ukd wpf0ufavmufawmh odae wmaygh? aemufykdif;awmh cGifhromcJhbl;/
trfbDbDtufpf rvkdufjzpfbJ ppfxJ 0ifoGm;cJhw,f? ck cGifh&wmeJY pmMunhfNyD; kd;kd; bDatvmajz
w,f}
][kwfuJh....
arT;ukd
ckvkd
*kjyKw,fqkdwm
odyf0rf;omwmygyJ?
aemuf
awGUMuao;wmaygh}
]NyD;awmh....}
qufvuf vrf;avQmuf&ef [efjyifaeaom ajcvSrf;rSm xkdol \ ]NyD;awmh} aMumifh &yf
oGm;awmhonf/
]NyD;awmh uRefawmf ppfxJrSm 0g;c,fru qm*sifav;awG? ppf om;av;awGqDu arT;&JU
owif;taMumif;ukdvJ
pHkprf;cJhygw,f/'gaMumifh
vlcsif;
r&if;ESD;ayr,fh
arT;ukdawmh
uRefawmhfpdwfxJu awmfawmf odaeNyD? ck arT;ukd uRefawmf vkdufykdYEkdifygovm;}
arT;u NyHK;um acgif;cgjyvkduf\/ yg;pyfrS ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f} [kom ajzvkdufonf/
]uRefawmfhemrnfuawmh armifarmifEkdifvkdY ac:ygw,f? twGwf eJY awGUwJhtcg ar;Munfhyg}
][kwfuJh arT;ukd oGm;cGifhjyKygOD;}
arT;onf 'Dwpfcgawmh cGifhawmif;um cyfokwfokwf xkdolU tyg;rS cGmcJhawmhonf/ &ifxJwGif
aMumufpdwfajyoGm;aomfvnf; olESifh wpfcgzl;rQ rawGUbl;bJ olUtay: pdwf0ifpm;aeaom vlwpf
a,muftwGuf tHhMoaeawmhonf/
tdrfa&mufvQif acR;oD;acR;aygufusum arm aeayonf/ twGwfu olUukd qD;BudK\/
]pmar;yGJ ajzEkdifvm; arT;? BuD;BuD;wif aeraumif;bl;qkdvkdY ukd,fvmMunhfw,f}
]ajzEkdifygw,f? xl;xl;qef;qef;awGUcJhvkdY twGwfukd ar;rvkdY}
arT;onf vG,ftdwfukd pm;yGJay: ypfwifum twGwftem;rSm vmxkdif\/
]twGwfrSm armifarmifEkdifqkdwJh rdwfaqG&Sdvm;}
twGwfu cP pOf;pm;ae\/
]&Sdwmaygh ukdukdEkdifBuD;av? olUukd ukd,fwkdYuawmh ukdukdEkdifvkdY ac:w,f/ tpu
wpfcef;wnf; twlwlyJ? olu wpfESpf pDeD,m ykdusw,f/ tMurf;zufaomif;usef;olawG
xvmawmh usKyf rae Ekdifawmhbl;qkdNyD; ausmif;u xGufoGm;w,f/ ppfwyfxJrSm tck AkdvfrSL;
jzpfNyDqkdvm;yJ? tJ'g bmjzpfvkdYvJ}]arT;eJY awGUcJhw,f? olu arT;ukd &if;&if;ESD;ESD; EIwfqufvkduf
wm? arT;uvJ wpfcgrS rodawmh aMumifaewmaygh}
]odrSmaygh? twGwfu pum;qHkrdwkdif; arT;&JUtaMumif;ukd cP cP ajymaerdwmukd ckrS
owdxm;rdwm? a&wrmyifatmufrSm arT; pm&GufqkwfNzJypfaeawmh olu tem;rSmyJ? vlu
vlawmfygyJ/ wpfOD;wnf;om;? taryJ&Sdw,f? taruvJ vkdavao;r&Sd olUqE0 vkdufygw,f?
uGefjrLepfoabmw&m;q&m
ukdatmifpkd;BuD;eJY
wpfcef;
wnf;aygh?
olwkdYESpfa,muf
b,favmufxl;qef;vJqkd ukdukdEkdifus awmh orxq&m}
arT;u twGwfajymonfukd &,fcsifvmyHk&\/
]t[kwfajymwm?
aq;aumvdyfa&mufwJhESpfuqkd
olUtcef;xJ
rSm
wpfcgwpfcg
orxxkdifaewmyJ/ bmyJjzpfjzpfayghav? tJ'Dwkef; u wkdif;jynf twd'kua&mufaewJhtcg
ausmif;oifcef;pmukd pGefYNyD; 0ifaqmif&GufwJh ausmif;om;tawmfrsm;rsm; pdwf"mwfukdawmh csD;
usL;p&myJ/ BuD;BuD;wifajymcJhwJh ukd,fusKd;riJhwJh pdwfqkdwmrsKd; xifyg&JU}
arT;onf
olpar;aom
ar;cGef;ukdajzaeaom
twGwf\
pum;ukd
qufvufem;axmifvkd[efr&Sdawmhovkd vufxJrS ajzqkd cJhNyD; ar;cGef;vTmukd jzefY aeawmhonf/
olajzqkdcJhonfhtajzrsm; rSefrrSef twGwfukd jyef ar;aeawmh\/
NyD;awmhrS BuD;BuD;wif tdyfae&mokdY olwdkYESpfa,muf 0ifvm Muonf/ BuD;BuD;wifonf
tdyf&may:rSm vSJae& ysif;&daeyHk&ay onf/ rsufESmrSm jzLavsmf tawmfyif ydefusaeayonf/

42

]ckeyJ BuD;BuD;wifukd twGwf aq;xkd;ay;cJhw,f/ wpfaeY EGm;EkdY av;q,fom;eJY

MuufOESpfvHk;awmh rSefrSefwkduf&ifaumif;r,f arT;}
arT;onf
ararhvufrsm;ukd
qkyfe,fvkduf\/
ararhrsufESmonf
ESpfodrfhjcif;jzifh
NyHK;a,mifa,mifjzpfaeonf/
]ararha&m*gu em;&if aysmufvG,fwmyJ? bmrS rylygeJY arar &m? arT;vcvJ
ESpf&mhig;q,fawmif &vmNyDyJ/ arar jrefjref usef;rm vmrSm? q&m0efwpfa,mufvHk; tem;rSm
&SdaewmyJ? aq;zkd;vJ ryleJYawmh}
arT;u
twGwf\
rsufESmukdvSrf;Munhf
aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif
ajym
vkdufaomtcg
twGwfpdwfxJwGif tem*wfukd awG; MunfEl;vkduf rdayonf/
rrat;onf MuufOESifh EGm;EkdYaygif;NyD;om; xnfh xm;aom yef;uefukd Aef;i,fwGif
xnfhum ,lvmonf/
]arT;a&mufaewmawmif rrat; rodbl;/ rdav;eJY rdaxG;vJ rufx&pfajzEkdifvkdYwJh &TifaewmyJ}
]olwkdYuawmif arT;xuf 'D*&Dapm&OD;r,f? arT;u jywfawmif; jywfawmif;eJY ajz&wm}
araronf arT;rsufESmukd uGufceJ vSrf;MunfhvkdufaomaMumifh arT;pdwfxJwGif xifh
oGm;jyefonf/ araru xxkdif rrat; vufxJrS yef;uefukd vSrf;,lvkduf\/ rrat;u
ray;bJ ZGef;ESifhcyf um uav;i,fvkd auR; aeonf/
twGwfESifh arT;onfvnf; tjyifokdY cP xGufvmMuonf/
]rif;uvJ ausmif;rae&wmawG? pmar;yGJ rajzjzpfwmawG? vTwfceJ vGwfceJ rajymygeJYuGm?
BuD;BuD;wif pdwfraumif;bl;}
]at;uG,f arT; aemuf owdxm;yghr,f}
]'DaeY
"mwfrSef
result
a&m?
wHawG;ppfpma&m
&cJhNyD?
BuD;BuD;wifa&m*gu
awmfawmfuRrf;aeNyD/
wu,fvkdY
aq;HkrSmem;NyD;
wpfESpf
avmuf
MumvkdY
nmbuftqkwfaumif;oGm;&if b,fbufukd cJGpdwf NyD; xkwfypfuko&ifawmh aumif;r,fwJh/
'gu a'gufwmoef;atmif ay;wJh tBuHPfyJ? ukd,fvJ ol ,lqyHkudk oabmusygw,f}
arT;u em;axmif&if; acGEkef;Ekef;jzpfoGm;\/ 'Da&m*grSm BuD; us,fcrf;em;Hkru &Snfvsm;pGm
tem;,l&jcif;? tzkd;wef tm;&Sdaom tpm;tpmrsm;ukd BudKufBudKuf rBudKufBudKuf pm;ae&jcif;rSm
vlem rsm;twGuf pdwfarmp&m jzpfonfukd arT;u em;vnfNyD;jzpf\/
]aq;HkrSm
em;wmawmh
ykdNyD;
aumif;wmyJ?
'gayr,fh
&efukef
aq;HkBuD;&JU
tqkwfemtcef;taMumif;ukd twGwf odrSmaygh}
twGwfu acgif;ndwfvkduf\/
]ae&m ae&m[m odyfvkdwmyJ? awmfHk vlem[m 'Dtcef;wuf wmeJY tcsif;csif;
jyeful;rSmawmif pkd;&w,f? NyD;awmhvJ ckwif wpfck &zkdY[m rvG,fbl;}
twGwfu pdwfysufpGm ajymjy\/
]at;uG,f ydkufqHcef;ukd arT; BudK;pm;r,f? arar oabmwl&if wif&atmif}
]'guvJ arT; pOf;pm;Munhf? txl;cef; wpfckvHk;rS a'gufwm oef;atmifu ESpfckwifyJ
&w,f? wDbDvlemwpfa,muf wpfcgem; &if ajcmufvae
wpfESpftxd
Mumw,f/
aemufwpfa,mufwufzkdY b,favmuf apmifh&rvJqkdwm pOf;pm;Munfhayawmh? ukd,f wDbD
kd;kd;tcef;bufuswkef;u awmfawmf pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&mawG awGU cJh&wmyJ/ em;csifw,f xm;OD;?
ae&mr&SdvkdY
jyefvTwfcJh&wmawG?
vm
jywkef;tcsdefu
tcsdefrD
a&m*gtajctaeu
rqkd;ao;ayr,fh ae&maMumifh jyefoGm;&NyD; jyefvmawmh a&m*gvGefaewmawG[m awmf awmf
pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&myJ/ a'gufwmawGtaeeJYvJ aq;eJY ukoenf; om wwfEkdifwmukd;? tcef;
jyem? ckwifjyemukd olwkdY odyf acgif;cJwmyJ}
]'Dvkdqkd ararhudp b,fvkdvkyf&if aumif;rvJ}

43

]twGwfvJ a'gufwmoef;atmifukd wkdifyifMunfhrSmyg? ck 'DNcH u avaumif;avoefY

&om;yJ? 'DrSm em;Ekdifygw,f? arT;wkdY ukd,fh ukd,fvJ *kpkdufaygh? aomufa&cGuf? pm;cGuf ra&mbJ
oD;jcm;xm;/ ukd,fvJ aq;rSefrSef vmxkd;r,f? a'gufwmoef;atmifu tcef;tm; wJhtcg
taMumif;Mum;r,fwJh? 'DawmhrS txl;cef; wifwmaygh? txl; cef;rSmqkd BuD;BuD;wifvJ
pdwfcsrf;omr,f? kd;kd;tcef;u vlemtcsif; csif; jrif&wmeJY pdwfrcsrf;romjzpfNyD; a&m*gwkd;rSm}
arT;onf acgif;iHkUum em;axmifNrJ em;axmifae\/
]uJ ukd,fjyefOD;r,f? ukdukdEkdifvJ awGUwJhtcg twGwf ac:vm cJhOD;r,f}
arT;u acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfjyum usef&pfawmhonf/

ukdukdEkdif cGifh&ufraph rjyefao;cif twGwfonf ESpfBudrf avmuf ukdukdEkdifukd arT;wkdYtdrfokdY

ac:vmcJhonf/ aemufykdif;wGif ukdukdEkdifonf olwpfa,mufwnf; cPcP oGm;\/
arT;wkdYrdom;pk ukd awGUawGUcsif;yif rdwfaqGa[mif;rsm;vkd &if;&if;ESD;ESD; qufqHonf/ wpfcgw&H
rsufEmS NyHK;vkduf ikdvkdufESifh auG;aeatmifuaeaom arT;
tazBuD;ESifhyif NcHaxmifh pum;vufqHkusatmif ajym aewwf ayao;onf/
aemufqHk;jyefcgeD;wpfacgufwGifrl
BuD;BuD;wif\
tdyfcef;xJ
a&m*gtaMumif;rsm;?
olUppfwyftaMumif;rsm;ukd
ajym
jyae\/
BuD;BuD;wifuvnf;
awmfvSefa&;taMumif;?
olUomtaMumif;ukd jyefvnfajym&if; olwkdY &if;ESD;yHkrsm;rSm tHhMop&mvkdjzpf vmawmh onf/
olwkdYESpfa,muf jyefcsdefwGifrl arT;onf NcH0okdY vkduf ykdY\/ ukdukdEkdifu olUum;ukd armif;
xGufoGm;onftxd arT;ukd vufa0SU ,rf;um EIwfqufvu
kd fao;onf/
]arT;vJ awmfawmydefw,f twGwf? usef;rma&; *kpkdufckdif; ygOD;Asm}
ukdukdEkdifu um;armif;&if; twGwfukd ajym\/
]'PfuvJ jyif;w,f ukdukdEkdif? &efukefrSm aiG&Sm&w,f? ausmif; uvJ wpfzuf
wufae&w,fqkdawmh vG,fwmr[kwfbl;/ nae Hk;qif;csdefus&ifvJ owif;pmwkdufwpfckrSm
tvkyfoifNyD; 0iful aew,fMum;w,f/ tJ'Du ol aiGykdav; bmav; &owJh editional
tzJGUxJawmif ygovkdvkdyJ/ arT;u acgif;uvJrm? b,folUtulrSvJ vufrcHbl;? NyD;awmh
wDbDvlrrmwpfa,muf tdrfrSm&Sdaew,fqkd&if aiGuawmh 'va[myJ? olrsm; rdef;uav;b0ukd
pMuw,fqkdwmu oknu p&wm? arT;u oknrSm aemuf tEkwfvuPmygao;w,f]
]uRefawmfawmh arT;ukd bmoabmusrSef;rodbl;? odyf oabm uswmyJ/ olUyHkpH[efyefu
ppfom;vkd ajym&&if rmw,f? oGufw,f? xufyHk&w,fAs? rsufvHk;ua&m tawG;tac:eJY pGrf;&nf
tawmf&SdwJh rsufvHk;rsKd;}
twGwf&ifxJwGif w'dwf'dwfckefvmjyefonf/ ,ck &ifckefoH onf vGefcJhaom ckepfESpfausmf
&SpfESpfavmufu &ifckefoHESifh xyfwl xyfrQygwum;/ bk&m;.... bk&m; vGefcJhaom
&SpfESpfavmufu arT;wkdY tdrfokdY z&ufukd olyif ac:vmcJhonf r[kwfygvm;/
]pum;ajymyHkuvJ
r&Sif;bl;vm;?
rjywfom;bl;vm;Asm?
uRef
awmfom
arT;eJY
pum;ajymae&&if b,fawmhrS NiD;aiGUr,f rxifbl;}
ukdudkEkdifhpum;oHonf um;armif;&if; avoHwkd;aMumifh rMum; &ygapESifh[k twGwfu
qkawmif;rd\/ okdYaomf pum;oHrsm;rSm ykdyif jywfom;pGm Mum;ae&ayonf/
ukdukdEkdifonf aemufESpf&ufwGifyif arNrdKUokdY jyefoGm;cJhayonf/
{NyDv\ aemufqHk;ywfokdYwkdifvQif pmar;yGJatmifpm&if;rsm; xGufvmcJhonf/ arT;wkdY nDtpfr
oHk;a,mufvHk; pmar;yGJatmifjrif Muonf/ twGwfonfvnf; trfbDbDtufpf 'D*&D& ukdukdEkdif
vnf; bDatatmif oGm;awmhonf/
twGwfu olukd,fwkdif atmifonfxuf arT; atmifonfukd aysmf&Tifauseyf rqHk;ay?
olUtwGufrl vef'efokdY qufvuf ynm oifoGm;zkdY pDpOfaeonf/ 'DMum;tcsdefwGif arT;ESifh

44

ararhukd ol b,fvkd zGifhajym&ygh/ tvkdvkdom arT;onf olUpdwfukd odwwfygvQif rnfrQ

tqifajyrvJ[k pdwful;uvJ ,Ofayao;onf/ arT;u vufcHonf qkdrSvnf; ararhukd
ajymcsifonf/ araruawmh yifukd,fu ay;pm; csifcsifrkdY arT;wkdYararukd em;azmufzkdY
trsm;BuD;vG,fonf/ arT;ursm; acgif;cgvkdufygvQif ol &ifusKd;&csnf&JU/ wpfa,mufwnf; raxG;
Ekdif? rtefEkdifESifh EkdifiHjcm;okdY xGufcGm&rnfhtcsdefrSm wjznf;jznf; eD;vmawmhonf/
BuD;BuD;wifukd oGm;Munfh&onfh naewkdif; arT;rsufESmudkom yef;yGifhtvS Munfhovkd
Munfh jyefcJh\/ olU&ifxJwGif bmawG jzpfaeonfukd pmxJwGifvnf; csa&;vkdYr&? yg;pyfuvnf;
b,fu pajym&rnfukd awG; rwwfay/
wpfnaeursm; rkd;wGif;jzpf pHy,fyef;rsm; vIdifvIdifzl; aecsdefjzpfonf/ at;rSwpfyg;
usefnDtpfr oHk;a,mufrSm pHy,fzl; rsm;ukd cl; Aef;cHkav;rsm;xJwGif xnhfaeMuonf/ olonf
BuD;BuD; wifukd aq;xkd;NyD; tdrft0xGufum rwfwwf&yfaeonf/ arT;wkdY qDokdY arQmfMunfh&if;
pdwfu
tvkdkva
kd rmaeonf/
acwfwGif
olUvkd
EIwfaES;ol
oli,fwpfa,muf&Sdaeao;onfqkdvQif rnfolurQ ,Hk rnfr[kwfay/
aeYvnfu rkd;pdrfhpdrfh&Gmxm;aomaMumifh ajrrSm odyfaeonf/ nae aeomyHkav;onf
&TifMunfMunfESifh avuvnf; at;jrjr wkdufvmonf/ arT;tem;okdY oGm;&ef qHk;jzwfvu
kd f\/
bmyJjzpfjzpf arT;ukd vufxyfNyD; vef'efukd wpfygwnf; ac:oGm;rnfhtaMumif;ukd olonf
bmpum;rQ yvifrcHbJ ajym&ef xGufoGm;awmhonf/
arT;a&SUa&mufvQif arT;onf vufxJrS yef;yGifhwpfcsKdUukd olUukd vSrf;ay;vkduf\/
]rkd;a&xdoGm;ayr,fh yef;uav;awGu arT;wkef;yJ twGwf&,f}
twGwfonf bmrQ rajym/ arT;ukd aMumif Munhfaeonf/ EIwfcrf;rsm; vIyf&ef tm;,lNyD;rS
]BuD;BuD;wif[m rkd;at;vkdYxifw,f? a&m*gwkd;aew,f} [k ajymcsvkdufonf/
arT;onf olUrsufESmukd xdwfvefYovkd zswfceJ Munfhum ajr ay:rS Aef;cHkuav;ukdyif
raumufawmhbJ tdrfxJokdY ajy;0ifoGm; awmhonf/
twGwfonf olUtjzpfukd &,f&rvm;? idk&rvm; awG; rwwf awmhay/ pdwfxJrSmvnf;
IyfaxG;vmawmhonf/ wpfcsDjzifh vGwf oGm;jyefonfwum;/
,ckvnf; araru arT;wkdYtdrfukd oGm;EIwfquf&ef ajymae onf/ raeYuyif BuD;BuD;wifukd
oGm;Munhf&if; ol vmEIwfqufrnfh taMumif;ukd ajymjycJhonf[k qkd\/
olonf
um;av;ukd
ukd,fwkdifarmif;um
urm&GwfbufoY kd
xGufvmawmhonf/
arT;wkdYNcH0wGif zD;,ufrD;ckd;a&mifum;wpfpD;ukd vnf; awGU&onf/
ol
tdrfxJokdY
0ifvQif
arT;ukd
csufcsif;
rawGU&/
taxG;u
qD;BudKum
BuD;BuD;wiftdyfcef;xJokdY ykdYay;avonf/
]b,fhES,fvJ aumvdyfausmif;ol topfpufpufBuD;awG pm Ekdifvkduf&JUvm;}
]vkdufEkdifygw,f}
taxG;u olUar;cGef;ukd ajz\/ 'Dvkdajym&zkdY EIwfu oGuf oavmuf arT;ESifh [kdkvdk ajym&zkdY
tcsdefqkdvQif ol EIwfav;vSonf/ BuD;BuD;wifh ckwifab;wGif ukdukdEkdifhtarukd awGU&onf/
]a[m....
twGwfygvm;?
xkdif
om;a&....
armifarmifEkdifhtarukd
om;odw,fr[kwfvm;}
]odygw,f}
twGwfu NyHK;um jyef EIwfqufvkdufonf/
]'gvJ uRefrom;qkdygawmh? 0g;c,frwpfzufurf;rSm NcHcsif; uyf&uf wpfajrxJae
wpfa&wnf;aomufawGaygh}
BuD;BuD;wifu olUtaMumif;ukd azmfajymaeonf/
]twGwfawmh armifarmifEkdifuvJ cifygw,f}

45

ukdukdEkdifhtarBuD;rSm ukdukdEkdifvkd r[kwf/ tom;vwf cyf EJGUEJGUjzpfonf/ b,fwkef;ursm;

tarBuD;rSm 'Dtdrfukd 0ifxGufae onfukd twGwfu roday/
]om; b,fawmhavmuf vef'efoGm;rvJ}
]a&SUtywf Ak'[l;aeYyJ BuD;BuD;wif? uRefawmf r&SdvJ tm; ri,fygeJY? uRefawmfhq&m
a'gufwmoef;atmifuvJ vmMunfhyg r,fwJh}
]at;uG,f om"k om"k? twGwfukdvJ BuD;BuD; trsm;BuD; aus;Zl; wifygw,f}
twGwfonf acgif;iHkYae\/
]uRefawmf arT;ukd oGm;&SmOD;r,f}
olonf tbGm;BuD;ESpfOD;tem;rS tom xvmcJhonf/
arT;wkdYtdrfrSm wJomomrkdY ,cifvkd pmzwfcef;[l owfowf r&Sday/ rD;zkdra&mufcif
nDrav;a,muf
pDtdyfaom
tdyfcef;0wGif
pm;yGJuav;csxm;\/
arT;wkdYtm;vHk;\
pmtkyfrsm;rSm xkdpm;yGJay: wGif jzpfonf/ txJu pmr&SdbJ azmufNyD;xm;aom pmtdwfwpfck ukd
awGU&\/ pmtdwfay:wGif arT;okdY vdyfpmwyfum pmtdwfb,f bufaxmifhwGifrl ]armifarmifEkdif}
[l vufrSwfxkd;xm;ayonf/
olonf rD;zkdcef;ukd jzwf aemufbuf tdrftjyifokdY xGuf vkduf\/ NcHpnf;kd;teD;
wkwfpum;yifatmuf&Sd cHkwef;vsm;av; ay:wGif arT;onf avQmufvTmpmrsufESm ckESpfrsufESmcefY
pm&Gufrsm; zwf aeayonf/
]xkdifygOD; twGwf&,f tifrwef xl;wJh pm zwfMunfhygOD;}
twGwfpdwfxJwGifawmh xkdpmrSm olUpm;yGJay:wGif awGUcJh& aom pmtdwfxJrS pmjzpf&rnf[k
wpfxpfcs wGufNyD; jzpfavonf/
]b,fuvJ}
]ukdudkEkdifhqDuav}
twGwfonf pmukd vSrf;,lvkdufonf/ pmrSm vufa&;ESifh a&; xm;aomaMumifh ykd
&Snfvsm;[ef&Sdonf/
]arT;&,f rif;pmu bmpmvJ? 0wKpmrlvm;}
twGwfu pmzwf&if; ar;vkdufrdavonf/
arT;
,ckpmukd
a&;wJhtcsdef[m
oef;acgifusL;vkdY
tkPfOD;okdY
ajymif;wJhtcsdefaygh/
awmfawmfvSrf;vSrf;qDu cyfqGJqGJ wGef vkduw
f Jh MuufoHuav;awG[mvnf; avmu"mwf
wpfckvHk; ukd ykdNyD; tdyfarmusaprSmyJ/ avnif;uav;awGuvJ vl wpfukd,fvHk;ukd
zsef;awmh ykdNyD; vef;aeovkdyJ/ obm0avmu BuD;[m w,fNyD; om,myguvm;arT;&,f/
ukdukdEkdifwkdYrSm aeY&SdorQ? tcsdef&SdorQ avmb? a'go? arm[qkdwhJ
rD;awGavmifwJhtxJrSmom tmHkjyKaeMuawm.onfvdkom,mwJ.t7omukd
*krxm;EkdifcJhMubl;/ ckawmhrSmyJ arT;qkdwJh nDri,fwpfa,muf&JU
*kPf&nfuav;awGukd wGufcsuf&if;yJ pdwftmHkxJrSm arT;&JU
obm0 t&omuav; awG[m azsmufr&atmif pGJae&mu ckvkd obm0t&omukd
cHpm; vkduf&jyefw,f/
a[h
ukdukdEkdif?
urmavmuBuD;xJ
&Sd&SdorQ
t&omxJrSm
b,ft&mukd
twyfrufqHk;vJvkdY ar;&if tJ'Dobm0 at;jr Munfvif tjypfuif;pifNyD; tm;,laewJh
avnif;uav;awG? at;csrf;NyD; NidrfqdwfNyD; tdyfarmusaewJh vlUavmurSm cyf
at;at;uav; zsef;xm;wJh va&mifeJY ylavmifrIuif;whJ tkPfOD; MuufwGefoHawGukd
twyfrufqHk;yJvkdY ajz&rSmyJ/

46

'Dvkd
tcsdefrsKd;av;
BuHKwkef;rSm
ukdukdEkdif
twyfrufq;Hk
tjrwffEkd;qHk;qkdwJh
taMumif;t&muav;wpfck&,f?
oleJY
ywf
oufwJh
arwmaw;csif;uav;
wpfyk'f&,fukdawmh ukdukdEkdif&JU 0goemtavsmuf oDuHk;vkdufcsifao;w,f/
tif; 'gawG a&;jyawmh arT;taeeJY &,fvkdufcsifrSmyJ/ 'gaygh av? wpfOD;&JU yifukd,fukd
em;vnfrxm;ao;awmh trSefukd kyfvHk;azmfMunfhvkdY b,frSm &Ekdifygvdrfh/ odygw,f? arT;wkdY
tjrifrSmuawmh
ukdukdEkdifBuD;[mav
a,musfm;BuD;?
ppfom;
BuD;?
t&m&SdBuD;
tp&Sdonfjzifhayghav? tjyifyef;ukd jrifvkduf wmeJY wpfNydKifeufwnf; twGif;pdwfxm;ukdyg
wpfygwnf;
ta&mif[yfjrifMurSmukdawmh
odygao;w,f/
ESvHk;om;BuD;awG
uvJ
uRJycHk;xatmif Murf;NyD; rmw,f/ OD;aESmufawGuvJ &THUAGufa&mif aygufNyD; rMunfvifeJY
ponfjzifh jrifMuayrSmyJ/
arT;wkt
dY jrif onfvkd jrifr,fqkd&ifvJ jrifMuayrSmaygh/ ukdukdEkdifwkdYtaeeJY wcsKdU
tpdwftydkif;awGukd oabmayguf atmifu vkyfrS ray;EkdifMuao;bJukd;/ trSefawmh
ukdukdEkdif wkdYvkd ppfom;awG[m taMumif;aMumif;awG qHkqnf;MuvGef; vkdYom tckvkd
wkdif;jynfumuG,fa&;rSm
trIxrf;aeMu&wmyg/
tonf;Murf;MuD;
ydkufarG;vmNyD;
igMuD;vm&if ppfom;BuD; vkyf &vdrfhOD;r,fvkdYvJ rodcJhMuygbl;/ olvkd ukd,fvkd arG;? olvkd
ukd,fvkd
ausmif;twlwlaeNyD;
BuD;vmMu&mu
taygif;toif;
ywf0ef;usifawGeJY
urmhppfrD;awmufvmwJh twGif;rSm xm;&m uaeNyD; jyZmwfu vmMu&ovkdygyJ/ wu,fh
wu,fusawmh omref vkyfpm;ukdifpm;awGxufawmifrS wpfcg wpfcg ESvHk;om; awG[m
El;nhHaeMuygao;w,f/ taMumif;jycsufwpfck ay; r,f/ obm0w&m;[m tNrJwrf;
rQay;avh&Sdw,f? tNrJwrf; tylcsnf;vJ r[kwfygbl;/ tNrJwrf; tat;csnf;vJ r[kwfbl;/
umuG,fa&;twGuf vufeufukdif&wJhol[m omrefxufawmh oGuf&w,f? jref&w,f?
vsif&w,f? rm&w,f? xuf&w,f/ uJ 'Dvkdcsif; &ufquf tylwjyif; vkyfaewmukd b,f
tonf; ESvHk;u cHEkdifOD;rvJ/ ay;xm;wJh tyl'D*&Dxufw;kd NyD; avmif NrdKufjcif;ukd b,frSm
cHEkdifyghrvJ/ tcsdefwefawmhvJ tyl'D*&D [m wuf&mu usvm&awmhwmyJ/ tJ'Dvkd
usvmwJh tcsdef uav;rSmjzifh.... arT;&,f.... b,favmufrsm; El;nHhNyD; odrfarGU
vkdufrvJqkdwm/ ckvkd obm0 t&omuav;awGukd 0atmif cHpm;vkducf sifw,f/ cspfp&m?
MunfEl;p&m? jrwfEkd;p&m tuGuf uav;wpfuGuf awGUvkduf&if 0atmif tDatmif awGUypf
vkdufcsifw,f/
uJ.... uJ.... ukdudEk kdifqkdwJh vleJY obm0 at;jrom,mrIawG [m b,favmuf
[yfpyfvkdufrvJqkdwmukd
'gavmufeJYyJ
wpfcef;&yfvkdufygOD;r,f/
'gavmufqkd&ifyJ
vljrifHkeJYawmh tonf; ESvHk;[m onfvkdaerSmyJvkdY yHkaoenf;eJY rSwfrxm;Ekdifavmuf bl;
xifygw,f?
ukdukdEkdif[m
vlMurf;BuD;r[kwfbl;qkdwm
oabmaygufNyD;wJhaemuf
]vufxyfMujcif;} qkdwJh taMumif; ay:rSm udkukdEkdif ,lqwmukd wifjyyg&ap/
orD;&nf;pm;wJh?
ESpfzufrdbu
oabmwlvY kd
r*Fvmaqmifw,fwJh/
rdef;uav;u
kd;vkdufwm bmrS rodbl;wJh? 'gayr,fh tcktdrfaxmifusNyD; uav;wpfa,mufarG;NyDwJh pwJh
pum;vHk;awG[m ukdukdEkdif twGufawmh ]bOD; a&ul;aeonf? aq;uk r&yg} qkdwm
avmufyJ/ em;&SdvkdYom Mum;&w,f? tvGwf&aew,f? awmf awmfvJ &,fp&maumif;w,f?
&GHp&mvJ aumif;w,f? atmhESvHk;vJ emw,f? eEGif;apmf eHw,f? MuufoGefeDeJY bJOa&mNyD;
yef;uef aq;wJh a&ykyfwJh ypfxm;awmh eHwJh teHYrsKd;&w,f/ tJ'gawGukd cspfp&mawGvkdY
ratmufarhbl;/
vljzpfvmMuNyD;
olUb0twGif;
wpfoufwmrSm
oHywfay;xm;wJh
pufkyfvkdyJ/ bm&,fvkdY r[kwfygbl; xifyg&JU/ arG;Mu BuD;BuD; vifr,m;vkyfMu? tkdMu?
aoMu/ tJ'Dvkd rvkyfrdrSmpkd;NyD; vkyfaeMuwmyJ/ wu,fawmh tcspfqkdwJh touf0dnmOf
rygygbl;/ cspfp&muav;? MunfEl; p&muav;? om,mp&muav;qkdwmawGu tJ'gawGeJY
wjcm; pDyJ xifygw,f/

47

arG;vkduf? uav;jzpfvkduf? t&G,fa&mufvkduf? vifr,m; vkyfMu? tkdMu? emMu?

aoMuqkdwJh
oHo&mu
vlUb0&JU
twwf
ynmwpfckeJYyJ
wlygw,f/
ukd,f
cspfcsifwmuav;awG? [if; ceJ oufjyif;csNyD; vIyf&Sm;oGm;atmif taMumawGpdrfh? tonf;
ESvHk;awG ckefaeatmif cspf&muav;twGuf vIyf&Sm;vkduf&wJh vIyf&Sm;rIrsKd; ygr,fvJ
rxifygbl;/ bmeJYwlovJqkdawmh wu,fh ydawmufyef;uav;rsm; teHY&wmeJY vlu
wkefaeNyD/ yef;tHkBuD;ukd vufxJ ayGUSLvkduf&&if t[m&jynfhNyD; vlukd 0vmw,fvYu
kd kd
xif&avmufatmif tm;&w,f/ ta&mifwlatmif? tyGifhwl atmif? tcufwlatmif
vkyfxm;wJh
yef;puLvdyfu
jzpfvmwJh
ydawmufyef;usawmh
yef;eJYwlwmuvJGvkdY
bmwpfuGufrsm;
t&omawGUp&m
&SdovJ?
ra&;wwfvkdY
pum;awG
vHk;ae&ifvJ
cGifhvTwfygOD;/ pdwfxJu ajymcsifwmuawmh tcspfqkdwm[m tvGeft&om&Sd&r,fh[m
wpfckyJvkdY qkdcsifwmyg/ twkawGukd cspfp&mvkyfaewmwkdY? tcspf bmnmayghav....
ac:aeMuawmh wu,fhtcspf&JU tESpfom&[m Mum&if aysmufukefrSmpkd;vkdY cJGjcm;a&;aewmyg/
arT;&,f ukdukdEkdifuawmh arT;ukd cspfaeNyD vkdY qkdvkduf&if wpfvHk;wnf; NyD;wmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh
arT;u ajymrSmaygh/ vmjyefNyD; tcspf? bmtcspfvJ? eifcspfwm igod ygw,fvkdY ajym&if
ukdukdEkdifvkdcsifwm tcspf&JU t&omyg/ wpfouftwGuf tJ'DwpfvHk;wnf;eJY ysufwmyJ/
tJ'gaMumifh tcspfukd tvJGoHk;pm;vkyfwJhtxJ ygoGm;rSmpkd;vkdY bmrSvJ r[kwfbeJ JY
xnfha&;ae&wmygyJ/
uJ.... xyfNyD; a&;jy&OD;r,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpf&ufavmufu ukdukdEkdifrSm tvkyfvJ
NyD;oGm;vkdY acwem;csdefuav;&w,f/ ukdukdEkdifhrdwfaqGwpfOD;rSm tcgvnf
om;BuD;
uav;wpfa,muf
&Sdw,f/ tcgvnfom qkdw,f?
uav;BuD;u
wkwfwkwf00
jzLjzLyHkYyHkYBuD;?
olUrateJU zatu rtm;vkdYxifw,f/
olUcsnf;
wpfa,mufwnf;
{nfhcef;xJu Murf;ay:rSm xkdifxm;cJhw,f/ rvIyfbl;? AHkYyHkYBuD;xkdifaeNyD; a&SUwnfhwnfhyJ
olUrsufvHk;u Munhf aew,f/ ukdukdEkdif olUa&SUa&mufoGm;awmhvJ wpfcsufyJ vSrf;
MunfhvkdufNyD; rlv MunfhNrJae&myJ cyfwnfwnf Munfhaew,f/ olUrsufvHk;BuD;u MunfjrNyD;
bmt&dyfta,mifrS rygbl;/ tjypfuif;rJhwJh awG;yHkrsKd;? jcaoFhBuD;vkdyJ vufESpfzuf a&SU
axmufNyD;
yHkYyHkYBuD;xkdifaewmyJ/
0gawmf
ig;q,favmuf&wJh
q&mawmfBuD;rsm;
orxxkdifwm
usaewmyJ?
Munhf&if;
Munfh
&if;yJ
uav;BuD;ayGUac:oGm;NyD;
vrf;ab;uqkdifrSm BuH&nf wkdufOD;rSyJvkdY pdwful;NyD; olUukd rNyD; ayGUxm;w,f/
cyfwnfwnfyJ ygvmwmyJ/ BuH&nfukvm;uvJ raeEkdifbl; xifw,f/ olUukd rNyD;
ayGUjyefa&m/ ukvm;vufxJrSm jzLjzLyHkYyHkYBuD; xif;aewmyJ/ BuH&nfcGuf yg;pyf wyfvdkufw,f/
wjywfjywfeJY aomufawmh wmyJ/ NyD;awmhvJ pm;yGJay: jyefcsxm;vkdufw,f/ yHkYyHkYBuD; *Grf;
qkdifBuD; wifxm;ovkdyJ? olUukd Munhf&if; Munhf&if; cspfp&m tuGufawGUrvmbl;vm;?
tifrwef oefY&Sif;MunfvifNyD; bm aq;rS ta&mifrwif&bJ obm0awmufyaewJh
rsufvHk;? tvGefoefY&Sif;wJh olUtawG;tac:? olUkyf&nf? olUoabm aumif;wmawG[m
pdwfxJrSm vIduv
f IdufNyD; wufvmw,f/ olUukd pm;yGJrSm cJGxm;NyD; ukd,fu wjcm;rSm
xkdifae&wmukd
rcHEkdifbl;/
aemufqHk;
olUukd
wtm;ayGUNyD;
olUausmukd
yg;eJY
tyfxm;vkdufa&m/ vufxJrSm cyfat;at;eJY olUrsufpduav; rSdef;NyD; tdyfaysmfvkdufvmw,f/
uJ.... tonf;ESvHk;awG[m Munfvifrvmbl;vm;/ onfae&mrSm vkyf&r,fxifvkdY
0w&m; twkdif; vkyfwmawG wpfckrSrygbl;/ tvGefoefY&Sif;NyD; cspfp&m tuGufxJrSm
wpfBudrf
epfrGef;rdwmyJ/
tJ'D
tcsdefuav;
twGif;rSm
b,favmufat;jrNyD;
pdwfoufomvkdurf vJqkdwm awG;Munfhayawmh? tJ'Dvkd rGef;NyD; 0oGm;avmufwJh cspfp&m
tcsdefwpfcsdef awGUvkdufw,fqkd&if vlukd ykdNyD; tm;jynfhoGm; w,fvkdYawmif xifrdw,f/
aemufusawmh 'Duav;BuD;tay: rSm xm;vkduf&wJh apwem? arwm? tm;tm;&Sd&if

48

olUqDukd oGm;aerdw,f/ onftaumifBuD;ukd cspfw,fqkdwJh pum;vHk; [m [kd

cspfw,fqkdwmawGeJYawmh wjcm;pDyJ r[kwfvm;/
ukdukdEkdifhtaeeJY rdef;rwpfa,mufukd t&rf;cspfygw,fvkdY wpfofurSmawmh wpfcgrS
r&Sdao;ygbl;/ bmvkdYwkef;qkdawmh wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ayrSDcsifrS rSDwm/ ukd,fu
cspfw,f qkdayr,fh olu [kdvkdem;vnfvkdufjyefa&m/ &GHoGm;jyefa&m/ tJ'gavmufyJ
a&;yg&apawmh/ twkta,mifoabmawG rsm; aew,f/ cspfp&mtuGuf r&SdbJeJYawmhvJ
ukdukdEkdifhtaeeJY rnm csifbl;/ nmvkdYvJ &rSm r[kwfbl;/ &GHvGef;tm;BuD;NyD; [efrvkyf wJh
wpfaeYus&if ay:rSmyJ/
rdef;uav;awGukd
jrifvkduf&if
ukdudEk kdifhpdwfxJrSm
olwkdY&JU
vIyf&Sm;[efyef?
olwkdYtawG;tac:? tJ'gukdyJ rSwfxm;NyD; yef;uav;awGeJY kyfvHk;azmfNyD; cyfa0;a0;
pdwful;xJrSmyJ ol uawmh ESif;qDvkd[mav;? oluawmh pHy,fyGifhav;? oluawmh
uavmrSmyGifhwJh
a'vD,mBuD;?
tJ'guawmh
acgif&rf;yGifhId;BuD;
yJqkdNyD;
pmzJGU
pdwful;,Oft&omcHrdwmyJ/
bmvkdYwkef;qkdawmh
olwkdYwpfawG
tem;uyfvm&if
ukd,fpdwful;ovkd r[kwfbJ [kdudpygvm? onfudp ygvmeJY vl&JU twwfynmawG (ynm
wwf ESdyfpufenf;awG) [m ygvmawmh pdwfysuf ysufoGm; w,f/
ol
twwfynmxJrSmvJ
udk,feJY
eD;pyfwJhynm?
ukd,feJY
reD;pyfwJhynmqkdNyD;
ygvmwwfw,f/ ukd,fcspfwwfwJh yef; uav;eJYvJ EIdif;vkdY &r,f/ vkyf&nf ukdif&nf
tpGrf;rSmvJ
eD;pyf
r,fqkd&if
cspfp&mtuGuf?
pGJvrf;p&mtuGuf?
wpfoufrSm
vufwGJoGm;vdkY&r,fh tuGufawG ygvmw,f/
tJ'DtcgrSm tajctaeu cGifhjyK&if eD;pyfNyD; aemifwpfouf rSm rdwfaqGaumif;tjzpf
wpfoufvHk; vufwGJoGm;vkdY&wmyJ/ yl;aygif;vkdY &wmyJ? tJ'grSvJ wtm;wufNyD; avmurSm
ukd,f ESpfoufwJh vkyfief;rSm &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH vkyfoGm;tm; &SdrSmyJ/ ukdukdEkdifh taeeJYawmh
tcspftaMumif;ukd tJonfvkdyJ em;vnfw,f/ wkdvDrdkvDawGukdawmh xnfhvJ rpOf;pm;bl;?
em;vJ rvnfbl;}
twGwfonf pmzwfjcif;ukd cPem;um ukdukdEkdif bmqkdvdo
k nf ukd pOf;pm;&ao;\/ NyD;rS
quf zwf&onf/
]tck tydkif;rSmqkd&if arT;ukd ukdukdEkdifu a[monfvkd pdwful;rdw,f/ cEmukd,feJY
ywfoufNyD; yxrMunfh&wm uawmh ayrSDw,f? tom;ta& jynfhNzdK; uspfvpfw,f?
tcsKd;usw,f? rsufESmjynfhw,f? rsufvHk;u at;jrMunf vifw,f? b,fvkdyJ
tvkyfawGrsm;w,f? qif;&JvkdY Z,m; Iyfw,fyJ ajymajym? tJonf tMum;uaeNyD;
tjypfuif;wJh awG;ac:yHk&Sdw,f? PfoGufw,fqw
kd hJ rsufvHk;[m ay: aew,f?
usef;rmoefpGrf;w,f? trsm;pkeJY ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm; upm; avhusifhcJhzl;w,fqdkwJh ukd,fvHk;
ukd,fayguf&Sdw,f? oGufvufw,f? tNrJwrf; MunfvifNyD; aew,f? tvkyf vkyfaezkdY
&TifysMunfvifpGmeJY
toifhvkyfxm;wJh
[efyef&Sd
w,f?
vkyfvJ
vkyfaew,f?
tom;ta&mifvJ rqkd;ygbl;? rdef;uav;eJY wlom;yJ? oyf&yfw,f? ,wdjywf clearcut
yHk&Sdw,f? oefYw,f? cEmukd,ftaMumif;eJY ywfoufNyD; vHkavmufNyD/
ukdukdEkdif&JU rlvpdwft0ifpm;qHk;tykdif;jzpfwJh ESpfodrfh p&mtuGufawG? [if;ceJ
oufjyif;csNyD; at;at;uav; tem;&Ekdifr,ft
h uGufawG (tJ'gawGu wpfoufwm wGJ
oGm;&r,fh pGJvrf;p&m? cspfp&mtuGufawGaygh) taMumif; jrifoavmuf yHkazmf&ef
oabmxm;BuD;wmu p&rSmygyJ/ onfhjyif vlawGuawmh ajymrSmyJ/ rdef;r[m
tlwkdrsKd;vkdY/ r[kwfygbl;? tck arT;[m toufEkEkav;eJY tdrfaxmifBuD; twGuf
wGufajccsNyD; tvkyfvkyfaew,f/ arm& yef;&rSef; rod vkyfw,f/ udkukdEkdifhrsufpda&SUrSm
jrifae&wmyJ? rckd ruyf vkyfaew,f? trsm;udpawGrSmvnf; udk,farmvkdY vJaoayap/

49

tNyHK;av; rysufbJeJY vkyfay;wmawG jrifae &wmyJ? 'grsKd;rS oabmxm;rBuD;bl;qkd&if

b,f[mrsKd;ukd qkd&OD;rvJ/
wufvkdufcsifwJh wuokdvf? vkdcsifvkduf&wJh 'D*&D? tl;uav;usaewmyJ/ 'gayr,fh
atmifhtD;NyD; tdrfaxmif BuD;twGuf usdwfNyD; tvkyfvkyfae&w,f/ a&qefukd
vufypful;aeovkd aerSmaygh/ wpfcg wpfcgvJ armayrSmyJ? 'gayr,fh rarmygbl;qkdNyD;
usdwfvkyfaew,f/ 0w&m; rvpf[if;Hkrubl;/
a&&SnfeJY tuGufus,fus,fMunfhNyD;
apwemeJYukd vkyfay;aew,fqkdwm[mvJ xif&Sm;om;yJ/ arT;&JUHk;rSm&SdwJh tvGefawmfNyD;
wwfaewJh vlawGtMum;rSm rsufESmuav;i,fi,fESifh rrDSrurf; tuGufrdatmif vkduf
ae&wJh 'kuukdvnf; rSdwfusdwfcHNyD; vkdufaewmyJ r[kwf vm;/ xm;&muae?
auR;oavmufpm;NyD; tuGufr[m& atmif vkdufaewm[m omrefrS r[kwfbJ/
ukdukdEkdifwkdY
ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf?
ArmhrsKd;cspfwyfrawmfu
&JabmfawG
pdwfxm;rsKd;yJ? abmif;bD0wfNyD; aoewfrukdif wmbJ uGmwmyJ/
twGwfonf pmukd acwukdifum qufrzwfbJ em;ae&jyef onf/ cHkpGef;rS arT;ukd
vSrf;MunhfvkdufvQif
olonf
vufxJrS
wkwf
pum;yGifhrsm;ukd
wpfzwfpD
acRum
ai;aMumifaMumif jzpfaeonf/ twGwfonf pm&GufukdwpfvSnhf? arT;ukdwpfvSnfh Munfhrd\/ olwdkY
rawmh
a&;wwfvkdufonfhjzpfjcif;?
olUrSmawmh
yGJxJu
ajymouJhokdY
]uRefawmfajymr,fhpum;awG[m olajymwmeJY twlwlygyJ} qkdovkd yif ukdukdEkdifjrifovkd arT;ukd
oljrifcJhyg\/ okdYaomf olonf olU&ifxJ rSm cHpm;&csufukd ukdukdEkdifvkd razmfjywwfyguvm;/
xkdYaMumifhyif olrsm;a&;xm;aompmukd ol qufzwf&jyef\/
ukdukdEkdifwkdY ppfAkdvfqkdwm usOf;xJ MuyfxJ tcuftcJ a&mufvm&if ukd,hfpGrf;&nf
ukd,ftm;ukd;NyD; &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH wkdufckdufwwfwJh ppfom;ukd cspfwwfw,f? arT;uvnf;
arT;b0wkdufyGJrSm owd&SdyHk? acgif;rmyHk? &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH &SdyHkawG ukd ukdukdEkdif tonf;pGJcJhwmyJ/
a,musfm;wkdif;[m
rwlMuygbl;/
wcsKdUuawmh
uavm
a'vD,mvkd
azmif;azmif;tdtdBuD;awGrS ESpfoufayr,fh ukdudEk kdifuawmh 'gBuD;rsKd;awG aMumufw,f/
olwkdY[m tcuftcJa&mufvm&if pGrf;&nfrxkwfcsifbJ olwkdYtvS a&mif;pm;csifwmyJ
&Sdr,f/ tJ'grsKd;BuD;awGu cEmukd,fcsif; yl;aygif;vkdYaumif;rSm? pdwf"mwfuawmh &rSm
r[kwfbl;/ cEmukd,fcsif; yl;aygif;zkdYavmuftwGufeJYawmh ukdukdEkdif BuD;BuD;us,fus,f
tdrfaxmifBuD;wpfck rxlaxmifyg&apeJY/ wm0efwpfck r,lcsifygbl;/ pdwfapwem
wu,fouf a&mufNyD; yl;aygif;EkdifwJh rdef;rrsKd;usawmh wpfb0vHk; ycHk; xrf; ykdYyg&ap/
ukdukdEkdif rarmygbl;/ NyD;awmh rdef;ryDo vGef;NyD; xrif;yGJ ukdukdvmrS pm;r,fqNkd yD;
xkdifapmihfaewm rsKd;vnf; rvkdcsifygbl;/ ukdukdEkdifhab;rSm ukdudkEkdifhvkd pmzwf?
ukdukdEkdifvkdcsifwJh ajzcsifwh J jyemawGrSm ESpfa,muf vufwaGJ jz&Sif;oGm;Ekdif&if ukdukdEkdif
auseyfNyD/
wpfaeYu
arNrdKUrSm
kyf&SifMunhf&if;
ygvmwJh
aMumfjim
av;wpfckukd
oGm;owd&w,f/ Tarzan and his mate qkdwJh
Zmwfum;ukd
aMumfjimxkd;jywJhae&mrSmfortheloveofTarzan qkdwm xkd;jyNyD; ....

Shemadeherhome
Shemadeherlove
Shemadeherculture.

qkdwJh pmukdjyw,f/ 'gukdjrifw,fqkd arT;ukd csufcsif; owd &w,f/ tifrwef tzk;d wefwJh
pmykd'fav; oHk;ykd'fyJ/ taemuf u tEkynmq&mBuD;u olUrif;orD;&JU pGrf;&nfukd wkdwdek JY
okyfazmfay;vkdufwmyJ/
ukdukdEkdifqkdvkdcsifwmvJ
'gyJ/
tJ'D
oHk;csufjzpfzkdYqkdwJh
trsKd;orD;[m tawmhfukd &Sm;w,f? arT; rSmawmh obm0ukdu 'Dvkdjzpfaewm
yg&rDwpf&yfyJ/ 'Dvkd rdef;rrsKd;[m 'DjyifvlawGeJYnm;&if [kdvltzkdY odyf uHaumif; wmyJ/

50

[kdvlqkdvkdY arT;rSm z&uf (ac:) wifatmifxGef;vkdY ac:wJhcspfol&SdcJhzl;w,fvkdY

od&w,f/ olUtcsufukd ukdukd Ekdif 0ifvkw,fvkdYawmh rxifapvkdyg/ tJ'D vef'efjyefBuD;
ukd apmifhzkdU tcGifh&Sdao;&ifvJ apmifhygav/ ukdukdEkdifuvJ arT;ukd apmifhrSmyJ/ tkd....
b,favmufyJ apmifh& apmihf& apmifhrSmyJ/ pdwfysufvdrfhr,fvkdYawmh ratmufarheJY/
arT;rSm uav;ckepfa,muf arG;NyD;om; ttkdBuD;yJ jzpfaeygap? ukdudkEkdifuawmh cspfrSmyJ/
trSefawmh cspfw,fqkdwJh pum; vkH;xuf jrwfEkd;w,fvkdY oHk;&if ykdrSefr,f/
z&ufvkd tcspf tGefYtzl;ukd ray;awmifrS oaA owmxufausmfNyD; uRefawmf
armifarmifEkdifhukd apwemeJY cspfapcsifwmyJ/
uJ.... arT;&,f? ta&SUuvJ a&mifeDysKdUvmNyD/ arNrdKU&JU rkd;wGif;u &efukefvkd
r[kwfawmh pdrfhat;aewmyJ/ arT;qD ukd pma&;aew,fqkd pmvHk;av;awGukdu
ukdukdEkdifhukd
axG;
aEG;xm;ovkdygyJ/
pdwfxJ&SdwmawG
qufa&;&&if
ckepfn
rkd;tvif;jzpfrSmyJ/ arT;vJ pmzwf&vkdY anmif;vSa&mhr,f/
trSefawmh 'D&nf;pm;pm[m ]wpfoufpm} twGuf a&;wmyg/ tajc taer[ef&ifvJ
'Dpm[m aemufqHk;a&; jcif;yJ arT;/ 'gavmuf&Snfvsm;wJh pmukd onf;cHzwfwmyJ
aus;Zl;wifvSygNyD/
ukdukdEkdifhukd cGifhjyKyg/ arT;wpfa,muf ukd,fpdwfESpfjzm csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap/
ukdukdEkdif
arNrdKU
twGwfonf pmzwf qHk;vQif oufjyif;BuD;csum arT;ukd vSrf; Munfhjyefonf/
arT;vufxJwGif
yGifhzwfrsm;tm;vHk;
a>cNyD;
yef;
yGifhtlwkdifyif
rusef&pfawmhbJ
tSmuav;wpfckom &Sdawmhonf/ arT;rsufESmuvnf; tysKdazmf0ifpu z&ufxHrS pmav;rsm;
&wkef; uvkd &SufpEkd; NyHK;wHkYwHkYESifh aoG;eDa&mif vTrf;aeyHkr&ay/ olonf cyfNidrfNidrfat;at;yif
pum;yifay:&Sd tyGifhjzLrsm;ukd ai;Munfhae onf/
]ukdukdwGwfa&.... araru cP vmygOD;wJh}
axG;u olwdkY&Sd&mokdY ajy;xGufvmum vmac:\/
]at;.... at;.... vmr,f}
twGwfu taxG;okdYjyefajzNyD; olUvufxJrS pmukd arT;vufxJ jyefxnfhvkduf\/
]ukd,f jyefvmcJhOD;r,f? arT; 'DuyJ apmifhaeaemf}
arT;u
olUukd
acgif;ndwfjy\/
BuD;BuD;wif
tcef;&Sd&modkU avQmufvmaomfvnf;
twGwfpdwfxJwGif ayghayghyg;yg; r&SdvS/ oltcef;xJokdY 0ifvmcsdefwGif ukdukdEkdif\ ararukdvnf;
rawGU&awmh ay/
]om; BuD;BuD;wiftem;rSm vmxkdifygOD;/ armifarmifEkdifhtarvJ ckyJ jyefoGm;w,f}
twGwfonf BuD;BuD;wif ab;wGif 0ifxkdifvkduf\/ rsufEmS ta&mifrSm tifrwefazsmhawmh
aoG;tm;enf[ef &Sdaomfvnf; BuD;BuD;wif rsufvHk;rsm;onf ta&mufawmufy aeayonf/ okdY
aomf vufacsmif;rsm;u ajrmuf&onfukdyif tEkdifEkdif tm;,l&[ef &Sd\/
]om; oGm;cgeD;rSm BuD;BuD;wif ajymp&mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f}
BuD;BuD;wifu om;[k ac:vkdufwkdif; olU&ifxJwGif 'dwfceJ 'dwfceJ jzpfoGm;\/
]BuD;BuD;wifwkdY tajctaeukdvJ om;vJ odNyD;om;yJ/ BuD;BuD; [m armifatmifwkdY
armifaemifwkdY r&SdMuawmhwJhaemuf twGwfukdyJ om;vkd cspfcJhw,f/ 'Dawmh om;ukd BuD;BuD;
ajymcJhcsifw,f/ BuD;BuD; a&m*g[m tjyKtpkaumif;vkdY touf&SifaewmyJ/ t&G,fusvkdY
tm;qkwfcsdefrSm uRrf;aewJh wDbDa&m*gorm;wpfa,muftzkdY touf&SifzkdY&m arQmfvifhp&mr&Sdygbl;/
'Dawmh BuD;BuD;wif rsufuG,f a&muf&if at;wkdY nDtpfrawG[m b,favmuf uoDrvJqkdwm
om; awG;rdrSmyJ/ olwkdYrSm tazusef&pfw,fqkdayr,fh OD;aESmufu usyfjynfhwJholr[kwf? tJ'D
tazuyJ olwkdYukd tm;ukd;&r,f/ om; odwJhtwkdif; ta':awGuvJ arT;wpfa,muf

51

vmaewmawmif b,fvkdae&vJ/ wdwdusus wm0ef,ltm;ukd;zkdYqa

kd wmh qif;&JwJh olawGtwGu f
aqGrsKd;[m r&Sdbl;/ at;uvJ tBuD;qHk;ayr,fh tifrwefat;&Smw,f/ olUudk vufxyfzkdY BuD;BuD;
b,fvkdrS wkduf wGef;vkdY r&bl;/ 'Dawmh arT;ukd vufxyfay;cJhzkdY BuD;BuD;wif pDpOf csifw,f}
twGwf\ rsufESmuav;rSm &Tif&Tifysysawmufyvmonf[k twGwfu olUukd,fol xifrd\/
][kwfuJh.... 'DtpDtpOf[m tifrwefaumif;ygw,f}
]bk&m;.... bk&m;} twGwfonf &ifxJwGif tvkdvkd zkdvmjyef\/ bk&m;odMum;rvkdY olESifh
arT;ukd ay;pm;csifonft
h aMumif; BuD;BuD;wif u zGifhajymcJhygvQif olonf 'Dwpfcgawmh
acgif;ndwfvkdufawmh rnf/ ukdukdEkdifhpmawG bmawGu arT;pdwfukd vIyf&Sm;vmatmif wwf
EkdifawmhonfrS
r[kwf/
olu
twif;0ifvkonfvnf;
r[kwf/
taMumif;u
tvkdvkdjzpfvmjcif;jzpfonf/
]om;uvJ arT;pdwfukd odwJhtwkdif; wpfcsD wpfcsD tifrwef acgif;rmw,f/ olUz&ufuvJGvkdY
urmajrjyifrSm a,musfm;r&Sdawmh ovkdyJ/ z&ufeJY arT;[m yl;aygif;vkdY rjzpfEkdifygbl; twGwf/
arT;&JU 'kuokuawGukd odwJhwpfaeY z&uf[m arT;ukd pGefYajy;r,fh oli,f av;yg}
twGwfonf
pdwfxJrS
NyHK;rd\/
arT;\
aemufykdif;Zmwfvrf;ukd
BuD;BuD;wif
rod&Smao;aomfvnf; BuD;BuD;wif aA'ifBudKa[mouJh okdY jzpfvmcJhayNyD..../
]arT;tay: oabmxm;BuD;BuD;eJY apmifha&SmufEkdifr,fholrS arT; vufxyfvkdY jzpfrSmyJ? 'Dawmh
BuD;BuD;wif qEu}
twGwf&ifrsm;onf wqwfqwfckefum vufzsm;rsm; at; vm\/
]armifarmifEkdifeJY arT;ukd....}
aemufqufaom pum;vHk;rsm;ukd twGwfonf rMum;ovkd kjzpfoGm;\/ rsufvHk;u
jymwmwmjzpfoGm;um
&ifxJ
vIdif;wHykd;
xvmovkd
rcH&
Muyfvmawmhonf/
'Pf&mjyif;xefqHk;& aotHh qJqJvlemawGUcsdefuyif ol 'gavmuf pdwfrvIyf&Sm;zl;ay/ arQmfvifh
csuf qHk;jyefNyDwum;/
]armif.... armif.... Ekdif}
olonf wpfvHk;pD wkefwkef,if,ifESifh a&&Gwf\/ BuD;BuD;wif u bmrQ od&Sm[efrwlay/
pum;pOfrysuf qufajym\/
]at;.... armifarmifEkdif[m arT;twGuf taumif;qHk; vufxyf oifhwJhvlvkdY BuD;BuD;wif
,lqw,f/
olUrSm
oabmxm;BuD;Hkru
tawmfqHk;
t&nftcsif;u
ol[m
ukd,fusKd;MunfhwwfwJh oli,f r[kwfbl;/ olUtaruvJ oHk;av;acguf&SdNyD/ vmNyD;awmh arT;udk
awmif;aew,f}
twGwfonf
wif;xm;orQ
tm;awGukd
tukefavQmhypfvkduf
\/
ukdukdEkdifu
ppfAkdvfwpfa,mufayyJ/ wkdufyGJwpfyGJukd atmifEkdif a&;twGuf enf;y&d,m,ftrsKd;rsKd;oHk;um
ppfqifa&;wGif b,f awmifyHwGif b,folcsDwuf nmawmifyHwGif b,folu bm vufeufukd
oHk;&rnfukd cefYcJGwwfoljzpf\/ arT;ukd &zkdYae&mwGif vnf; wpfzufu vlBuD;csif; vTwf
csOf;uyf\/ wpfzufu arT;\ pcef;okdY olukd,fwkdif xkd;azmufvm\/ twGwfonf olUukd,fukd
tvkdkvkd txifao;ovkd &GHUovkdkvdkjzpfvmonf/ &&Sdonfh tcGifh ta&;ukd jrefjrefxufxufESifh
,kdif,kdifGwfGwfjyK&rnfhae&mwGif olonf bmaMumifh aESmifhaES;cJhonfukd rawG;wwfay/
BuD;BuD;wif pum;oHonf ta0;BuD;rS ajymovkd wkd;wkd; wkd;wkd; Mum;ae&\/
]BuD;BuD;wif awmif;yefcsifwmuawmh twGwfu twGwf&JU nDrav;ukd ulNyD; em;csay;yg}
BuD;BuD;wifonf pum;ukd tqHk;owfvu
kd f\/ twGwfonf olUpdwfukd ol ,ckrS
em;vnf\/ trSefawmh BuD;BuD;wifu olUukd om;vkdcspfonf/ arT;wkdYu tpfukdvkd cspfonf/ 'Dvkd
jrwfEkd;oefYpif aom tcspfESifh olUukd tm;xm;wkdif; olonf arT;tay: cspfcGifhukd zGifhajymzkdY&m
wHkYq
wHkYqESifh
aESmifhaeS;rdjcif;jzpf\/
,ckawmhvJ
tpfukdwpfa,muf
pdwfrsKd;arG;
nDri,faemifa&;ukd
arQmfac:um
em;csay;&OD;awmhrnf/
olcspfaomoltm;
olrsm;ESifh
vufquf&ef em;csaomtvkyfqkdonfrSm qif;&Jwumh qif;&JwGif BuD;pGmaom qif;&Jygwum;/

52

]om;
roGm;cif
BuD;BuD;wifukd
'gwpfckawmh
aqmif&Gufay;cJhyg/
BuD;BuD;uvJ
pdwfcsrf;omEkdifrSmyJ/ arT;u om;ukd cspfvJ cspfw,f/ emvJ emcHygw,f}
twGwfonf BuD;BuD;wifrsufESmukd pl;pkduf jyefMunfhrd\/ olUwpfukd,fvHk;wGif acR;rsm;
jyefovkd yl&Sdefvmjyefonf/
][kwfuJh BuD;BuD;wif pdwfcsrf;omatmifaeyg? 'Da&m*gu pdwf csrf;omzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/
twGwf arT;ukd a&vnfatmif ajymjyygh r,f/ arT;[m acgif;rmw,fqkdayr,fh tarukd odyfcspfNyD;
tarh twGufqkd&if odyfiJhwJh rdef;uav;yg}
]aus;Zl;wifygw,f om;&,f? olUudk,fol pufBuD;vkd atmufarh NyD; arT;wpfa,muf
rem;rae tvkyfvkyfoGm;zkdYuv
kd J BuD;BuD;wif rMunhf&ufbl;? NyD;awmh olUcEmukd,fua&m
cHEkdifrvm;? arT;[m toufwkdr,f}
][kwfygw,f? ukdukdEkdifeJYqkd ol em;&rSmyJ/ uRefawmf ckyJ oGm; ajymr,f}
twGwfonf
pdwfxJrS
tm;wif;um
xkdif&mrS
xavQmufvm\/
BuD;BuD;tem;rSm
MumMumraecsifay/
arT;tem;a&mufcsdefxd
tHBudwf
xm;rdayonf/
toufukdvnf;
jyif;jyif;SLypfvkduf\/
]ra&TarT;&JU? cifAsm;uawmh bmrS rodbl;? od&JUvm;/ usKyfrSm awmh usKyftonf;uGJ&r,fh
Zmwfvrf;ukd usKyfukd,fwkdif 0ifu&awmh r,f odvm;}
twGwfonf ,ckvkdyif atmf ajymvkdufcsifaomfvnf; pum; vHk;rsm;onf EIwfzsm;rS
rxGufay/ 'Dvkdom rsKdodyfzefrsm;vQif pum; vHk;wkdY tqkwfrSm Muyfum wDbDa&m*g pGJ&csnf&JU/
]arT; ukdukdEkdifhqDupm zwfNyD;awmh b,fvkd pOf;pm;vJ}
]b,fvrkd S rpOf;pm;bl;}
cyfat;at;yif jyefajzonf/
]wpfckckawmh pOf;pm;&rSmaygh arT;}
]bm}
arT;onf rsufvHk;av;jyL;um olUukd txl;tqef;ozG,f Munfh ar;\/
]pOf;pm;&r,fvkdY ajymwm? arT;&JU vufxyfa&;[m arT;wkdY rdom;pk&JU aemifa&;yJ/ arT;u
tm;rmefawGwif;NyD;
'Dc&D;txd
vmcJh
wm
0w&m;ausygw,f/
a&SUqufNyD;
BuD;BuD;wifr&SdwJhaemuf arT; wkdYnDtpfr wpfokduf aea&;xkdifa&;[m rvG,fbl;}
]twGwfuvJuG,f 'Dwpfcg BuD;BuD;us,fus,f pum;awG ajym vkdufwm}
arT;onf rsufvHk;uav; NyHK;&,f&,fESifh i,fi,fwkef;u [ef rsKd; ESifh olUukdqkd\/
twGwfuawmh tvGef rsufESmId;aeawmhonf/
]rSefw,f arT;? [kdwkef;uawmh rif;eJY ukd,feJY[m v,fuGif;ab; rSm &efjzpfMuwJhtcsdefyJ/
wnfhwJhtcgvJ ajy;vTm;upm;wJhtcsdefawG aygh/ ckawmh wkdYrsm; ESpfa,muf[m wkdYZmwfvrf;awGrSm
Zmwfaumif
awG
ZmwfvkdufawGtjzpf
ygvmMu&NyD/
'Dawmh
wkdY[m
wpfcgwav
av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;NyD; av;av;eufeuf ajym&awmhr,f}
arT;rsufEmS onf thHMoovkd wpfrsKd;yif ajymif;vJoGm;um twGwfukd av;av;pm;pm;
Munfh\/
]BuD;BuD;wif a&m*gtajctaeuvJ wdwdvif;vif; zGifhajym& &if odyfr[efbl;? aq;HkrSm
em;cGifh&vkdY tcef;&awmif tenf;qHk ajcmufv? trsm;qHk; wpfESpfyJ/ ol r&SdwJhaemuf
twGwfwkdYu arT; wkdY nDtpfrwpfpkukd armifvkd tpfukdvkd....}
olonf toHrsm;wkefvmvGef; pum;ukd cP&yfxm;&\/ rsufvHk;ukd arT;rsufESmurS
vTJypfvkdufum
NcHpnf;kd;wef;&Sd
uifyGef;
csOfyifrsm;ay:okdY
Munfhvkduf&\/
aemufpum;vHk;rsm;twGuf renf; tm;,l&jyefonf/
].... apmifha&SmufEkdifw,fqkdOD;? ta0;uyJ aeEkdifMur,f r[kwf vm;/ OD;av;
xGef;at;qkdwmuawmh olUb0u oGm;NyDyJ/ arT;u 'DvkdyJ quftvkyfvkyfoGm;OD;r,fqkdOD;?

53

yifyef;vGef;vSw,f/ ti,fr awGu 'D*&D&atmif? NyD;awmh BuD;BuD;wif p&dwfa<u;awG b,fvkd

wifvmNyDqkdwmvJ twGwf odygw,f/ 'Dawmh vufavQmhvkdufyg arT;&,f/ rif; vufxyfygawmh/
arT;vufxyfrSyJ
BuD;BuD;wifvJ
taoajzmifhr,f/
tm;vHk;tzkdYvnf;
ajyajyjypfjypf
acsmacsmarmarm &Sdr,f}olUtoHonf ajym&if; wdrf 0ifoGm;onf/ wHawG; rsKdcsvGef;
vnfacsmif;u cPcP vIyf&Sm;ae\/
]NyD;awmh ukdukdEkdiftay:rSm tjrwfxkwfwmrS r[kwfbJ/ ukdukd EkdifuvJ tm;vHk; odNyD;om;yJ/
oabmxm;BuD;w,f?
ynmwwfw,f?
&nfrGefw,f?
trsKd;cspfwJhpdwf
&Sdw,fqw
kd Jh
vlwpfa,mufukdrS vuf rxyf&if b,folUukd vufxyfrvJ arT;/ ukd,fhukd cGifhvTwfyg/ ukd,f
EIdif;,SOfjy&&if z&uf[m wu,fqkd arT;ukd vufrxyf&if aeyg/ 'kuawG teE a&mufaeNyDvkdU
odwJhtcsdefrSm rdwfaqGaumif;wpf a,muftaeeJY jzpfjzpf ]arT;.... 'DwpfauGUawmh tm;cJOD;}
vkdY tm;ay; oifhw,f/ encourage vkyfoifhw,f r[kwfvm;/ aemufrS wjznf; jznf;
aemufqkwfcsif qkwfaygh/ ckawmh arT; wG,f&mrJh tm;udk;&mrJh tqkd;qHk;tcsdefrSm arT;ukd rkef;NyDvkdY
vHk;vHk;ypf&ufwJholyJ/ z&uf[m twGwf&JU tcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;ygyJ/ ukdukdEkdifuawmh arT;ukd
tepfem
cHNyD;
cspfEkdifwJhpdwf&Sdw,f/
tqkd;qHk;tcsdefrSm
vufwGJNyD;
0iful;csifwJh
pdwf&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;}
olonf armifBuD;u nDri,fukd ajym[efrsm; wjznf;jznf; 0ifvm\/ avmifaom
wPSmjzifh>yrf;onfhtcspfrS
wjznf;jznf;
rGefjrwfaomarmifESrtcspfokdY
ul;ajymif;
ajymqkdvm&aomaMumifh vm; rod/ olUrsufESmonfvnf; wjznf;jznf; ajE&vmonf/
]twGwfwkdY z&ufwkdYurS wkdif;jynf rD;avmifcsdefrSm ausmif;pm oifcef;u zifae&m ra&TUbl;/
[kdaumifqkd ynmawmfoifb0eJY at;vkdY/ ukdukdEkdifBuD;vJ at;Ekdifom;yJ/ olUwpfa,mufwnf;?
twGwf qkd ck a'gufwmaumif;aumif;jzpfaeNyD/ 'gayr,fh wkdif;jynfrD;avmif aeNyD;qkd
olUtaygif;tazmfawGeJY pmoifcef;xJu xGufoGm;MuwmyJ/ tJ'D pdwfuav;awG[m jrwfEkd;p&m
raumif;bl;vm;/ arT;&JU pdwfukd odyfvJ wif;rxm;eJY/ arT;[m rdef;r/ tonf;ESvHk;wkdY?
OD;aESmufwkdY qkdwmawGrSm tuefYtowf&SdMuw,f/ olwY&
kd SdwJhtm;? olwkdY cHEkdif&nf tiftm;xuf
tvkyf ykdrvkyfEkdMubl;/ vkyfvm&if jrefjref ysufpD; oGm;rSmyJ/ ckvkd rem;rae tvkyfvkyf?
wpfzufu pmoif? wpfzuf u wm0efBuD;wpfckeJYqkd arT; jrefjref toufwkdr,f/ rif;ararukd
Munfh? ig;q,fhoHk;ESpfqkdwm trsm;BuD; aeaysmfayr,fh olcHvkduf&wJh 'PfawGaMumifh ol[m
a&SUESpfqkd vlUavmurSm rae&awmhbl;/ arT; twGwfajymwmawG oabmaygufw,faemf}
olonf arT;bufukd jyefvSnfhum ar;vkduf\/ arT;onf acgif; razmfawmh/ rsuf&nfaygufrsm;rSm
arT;aygifay:okdy wpfaygufayguf usqif;aeawmhonf/ twGwf\ &ifxJwGifvnf; xkt
d csdefrSm
cHpm; ae&aom a0'emukd b,fvkdrS xkwfazmfrajymEkdifawmhay/
]ukd,f em;vnfygw,f arT;? rifu z&ufukd toufvkdcspfw,f qkdwm/ i,futcspf
tESpfwpf&m rarhombl;aygh/
'gayr,fh olu
awmif
udk,hfukdpdrf;NyD;
atrDh&ifcGifrSm
aysmfEkdifao;wmyJ/ arT;u qkd;&wmr r[kwfbJ arT;&,f.... wdwfyg....? wdwf....
wdwf.... ridkeJY}
olonf wodrfhodrfh vIyfaeaom arT;ycHk;av;ukd ykwfvkduf\/
]BuD;BuD;wif od&ifvJ pdwfnpfOD;r,f? twGwfvJ ynmawmf oif oGm;&awmhr,f/
twGwfvJ pdwfcsvufcs oGm;Ekdifwmaygh}
olonf xkdpum;ukd renf;[efaqmifNyD; ajymvkduf&jyefonf/
]uJ.... twGwf BuD;BuD;wifukd EIwfqufNyD; jyefr,f/ arT; idkwJh kyfBuD;eJY BuD;BuD;tem;
roGm;eJYaemf/
wdwfyguG,f/
avmuBuD;[m
'DvkdyJ/
ukd,fvkyfcsifwm
vkyfvkdufwkdif;vJ
pdwfcsrf;omzkdY taMumif; awGu jzpfcsifrS jzpfvmw,f/ ukd,frvkyfcsifwmukd vkyfvkdufay r,fhvJ
pdwfcsrf;omp&mtusKd;awG jzpfcsifjzpfvmwwfwmyJ/ oGm; awmhr,f arT;}

54

olonf arT;\ acgif;av;ukd ykwfum tdrfxJokdY 0ifoGm;awmh \/ idkaeaom rdef;uav;\

ywf0ef;usifwGif 0ifvkqJaea&mifrSm jyefYMuJ ae&pfawmhonf/
vef'efokdY rxGufcGmcif olonf 0g;c,frokdY wpfntdyf xGuf vmcJh\/ araruawmh
tajctaeraumif;ao; olwkdYbufurf; wGif rtdyfbJ 0g;c,frbufwGif tdyf&ef rSmvkdufonf/
twGwfpdwf xJwGifawmh olUtdrfwGif tdyfjzpfatmif tdyf&ef qHk;jzwfvmcJhonf/
NrdKUonf urf;ajcwpfavQmuf wJrsm;jzifh IyfyG aeawmhonf/ ousr[moD&dbk&m;BuD;om
a&Ta&mifw0if;0if; yef;&eHUwoif;oif; jzifh rysufrpD; rajymif;vJovkd &Sdawmhonf/
usefonfh tajctaersm;uawmh oli,fpOfu aeoGm;&onf ESifh bmrQrwlay/ olUukdyif
NrdKUaeolrsm;u wpdrf;&Gmom;wpfa,muf vkd pdrf;pdrf;MunfhMu\/ bk&m;zl;NyD; wpfbufurf;okdY
OD;uGefYESifhtwl
ul;vmcJhonf/
urf;ezl;wGif
tdrftkdBuD;ESpfaqmifukd
jrifvkdufonf
ESifh
wpfNydKufeuf olU&ifxJwGif qkdYoGm;onf/
a&qdyfwHwm;ukd wpfvSrf;csif; wuf&if;
rsuf&nf a0hrvm
atmifyif
pdwfukd
wif;&awmhonf/
twGwfav;wkdY
arT;av;wkdY
ajy;
vTm;upm;oH?
aw;oHav;rsm;
opfyifrsm;Mum;rS xGufvmovkd jzpf vmonf/
ckawmh tdrfBuD;ESpfaqmifonf aoGUajcmufaeonf/ arT;wkdY tdrfrSm topfjyKjyif rGrf;rHrnfhol
r&Sd ykd a[mif;EGrf;u wcsKdU taqmifrsm;rSm ,kdifvkvk jzpfaeawmhonf/
ydawmufyifBuD;wpfyifwnf;om ysif;&dNiD;aiGUzG,faumif;aom &Snfvsm;onfh b0twGuf
nnf;nLvIyf&Sm;ae[ef&Sdonf/
olonf ydawmufyifatmufwGif cP &yfvkduf\/ ae&mrS jzwfum arT;xH cPcP
oGm;chJ&onf/ ae&mwGif &yfum arT;ESifh rsufESmqHkum pum;ajymcJh&\/ pdwfxJwGif
rkd;rIefav;rsm;yif oGefus vmum ydawmuf\&eHUonf avwGif oif;ysHUvmchJ[ef&Sd\/
yef;rsm;yGifhaomaeUu olcspfaom arT;ukd z&ufu pcJh\/ yef; ckdifa&T0gyGifhrsm;ukd ayGUum
zufum ajy;aeaom arT;o@mefukd jrif a,mifjyefonf/
yef;&eHYonf avwGif aysmufoGm;jyef\/ aMomf.... rda&TarT;ukd wrf;w&aompdwf?
cspfcJh&aompdwfwkdYukdrl ESvHk;om;rS b,fawmhrS vnf; raysmuf/ ESvHk;om;tjyifodkYvnf; xGuf
zGifh[&ef cJ,Of; cJhygwum;..../
ol tdrfbufokdY jyeful;vmum avSum;ukd wpfvSrf;csif; wpf xpfcsif; wufvmcJh\/
taemufaqmifokdY
oGm;&mvrf;rSm
zHkrsm;
xyfae
vif;EkdYacs;eHY
eHvsuf&Sdaeayonf/
taemufaqmifonf a&Sdrsm;ESifh pdrf;npfnpfa&mif aygufae\/ aomfubk&m;vrf;buf qDokdY
arQmfMunfhvkdufaomtcgwGifrl rsuf&nfrsm;rSm a0h vmav awmhonf/
apwD\ vHk;ywfawmfonf a&Ta&mifrSdefum rnf;kdkdBuD; jzpf aeawmhonf/ em;xJwGif
jcLoH? vSnf;oH? arT;\ rsufvHk;av;&D&DESifh oDcsif;qdkoHrsm;rSm pDpDnHnH ay:vmjyef\/ 0ifqJ
aevHk;&J&JESifh ta&mif[yfaeaom apwDawmf\ MunfkdzG,f&m oym,faom jrifuGif;onfvnf;
kd;&dyfrQ jrifum aysmuf oGm;awmhonf/
]OD;uGefYa& vmAsm.... [kdbufu OD;q,fuydk g ac:/ uRefawmfwkdY aomfubk&m; oGm;&atmif
za,mif;wkdifvJ ,lcJh....}
olUaemufwGif &yfaeaom OD;uGefYrSm yg;pyfav;[um aMumif aeonf/
]twGwf&,f jzpfyghrvm;? awmfMum tMurf;zufaomif;usef;ol awGeJY awGUaerS....}
]tkdAsm.... uRefawmhfrSm &efolr&Sdygbl;? uRefawmfwkdYo;Hk a,muf pkyfpkyfEkyfEkyf oGm;wmyJ[m/
oGm;ac:Asm? oGm;r,f.... avSygxkwf/ 'DtcsdefrSm v,fuGif;xJu oGm;vkdYrjzpfbl;? aomfu
ul;wkdYqdyfxd avSavSmf? [dkusrS avQmufoGm;wmaygh}
OD;uGefYrSm olpDpOfonfhtwkdif; vkyf ay;&Smonf/
aomfuul;wkdYqdyfrS bk&m;okdYoGm;&mtkwfvrf;onf tawmfyif ysufpD; aeawmhonf/
tkwfvrf;onf rkdif0ufcefY &Snfvsm;\/ ESpfzufrS ukudKyifwef;rSm tcsKdUtyifrsm; ,dkifp

55

jyKaeayonf/ ab;buf v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGifrl pyg;yifrsm; pdrf;aeayao;onf/ olwdkY

i,fi,fwkef;uvkdawmh uav;wkdYonf v,f&dwfodrf;NyD;csdef wGif ajy;vTm;aqmifhcGifh r&Sdawmhay/
rNidrf;csrf;aom umvwGif uav;wkdY\ &,foHonfvnf; qdwfcJhNyDwum;/
v,fawmolwkdY\
aw;oHonfvnf;
Nidrfum
aEGtvSLcif;rS
aw;oHonfvnf;
aysmufcJh&jyefyaum/
wefaqmif;BuD;rSm NydKysufae trk;d wpfjcrf;yif [if;vif;yGifh aeonf/ *Euk#Dwkdufcef;&Sd
ausmufqif;wkESpfqlrSm tv,frS t*FawuGJtufedrfhusoGm; 'l;awmfESpfck qkdifum ,dkdifvJvkvk
jzpfaeawmhonf/
arT;wkdY
tajcysufcho
J vkdyif
arT;
bGm;bGm;\
'getaqmuftOD
onfvnf;
ysufp;D ,kd,Gif;cJh\/ twGwfonf OD;uGefYvufrS za,mif; wkdifxkyfukd vSrf;,lum bk&m;a&SUwGif
xGef;Sdvkdufonf/
za,mif;wkdiftzsm; rD;a&mifwNidrfhNidrfh wvIyfvIyf xGufay: vmvQyfyif vSyaom
vufacsmif;&Sifukd owd&rdjyefonf/ arT;onf ol\ vSyaom vufacsmif;av;rsm;jzifh
ae&mwGif wpfcgu twGwfESifhtwl za,mif;wkdifav;rsm; pkdufxlum bk&m;rD; ylaZmfchJ \/
xkdvufacsmif;av;rsm;\ ydkif&SifESifh wpfajrxJwGif arG;zGm; wpfa&xJaomufum twlwuG
BuD;jyif;vmcJhygvsufESifh cspfcGifhukdrl ol r&cJhygwum;/
olonf
wefaqmif;tjyifokdY
xGufvmcJh\/
v,fuGif;buf
qDrS
avat;rsm;
wkdufcwfvmMuonf/ AsKdif;jzLtkyfonf pdrf;aom v,fuGif;ukd jzwf kdkdjymjymaumif;uifwGif
yef;yGifhwef;BuD; a&GUvsm;ovkd ysH oGm;Muonf/ arT;ESifhtwl aiGAsKdif;jzLwkdYukd rMunfh
EkdifawmhNyDwum;/
]tJ'Dv,fudkawmif uref;uwrf; pkdufMu ysKd;Mu&w,f twGwf&JU? a0;whJ acgifwJh
ae&musawmh tMurf;zufaomif;usefol ukd qufaMu;ay;? tMurf;zufaomif;usef;oleJY
em;vnfrI,lNyD; pdkuf Mu ysKd;Mu&wmyJ}
OD;uGefUuawmh twGwfonf olUv,f,mrsm;taMumif;ukd odcsifrnfxif aemufrS vkdufum
ajymjy\/
]rraomif;pdef v,form;awGxJuqkd ukdzkd;armifwkdYu awmf awmf opm&Sdw,f? &orQ
v,fca&m rESpfu vmay;&Smw,f}
]uJ jyefpkdYAsm}
olonf a&SUrS cyfpkdufpkduf avQmufum bk&m;y&0kPfrS jyef xGufvm\/ OD;uGefUuawmh
pum;wajymajymESifh aemufrS vkdufvm cJh\/
]0g;c,fruawmh bk&m;wefckd;awmfyJ/ NrdKUay:rSm wkdufyGJjzpf w,fvkdY r&SdcJhbl;/ NrdKUzsm;awmh
cP cP vmypfw,f/ 'gayr,fh &moDvu
kd fyGJawmfawGuawmh rysufbl;uG,fh/ oDwifuRwfvJ
pnf wmyJ? wefaqmifrkef;a&mufvkdY uxdefyGJa&muf&if rrwkdYukd w,f owd&w,f}
]awmfygawmhAsm? uRefawmfvJ tNrJ vGrf;&ufygyJ}
olonf 'gyJjyefajymvkduf\/ olwkdYonf wdwfqdwfpGm vrf; avQmuf jyefvmcJhMu\/
tdrfa&mufvQif twGwfonf olUtdyfcef;av;&Sd&mokdYom wef; wef;rwfrwf wufvmcJhonf/
OD;uGefYu olUtwGuf tdyf&mcif;ay; \/ olonf tdyf&may:wGif vSJ&if; rjrif&aom
taiGUtoufwdkYukd jyef vGrf;qGwfrdonf/ ol vGrf;qGwfwrf;wcsdefwGif z&ufonf olUukd owdrS
&ygavp/ arT;ua&m olUudk wrf;wygavp/
nOfhoa
kdY &mufaomtcgwGifrl arT;\ tdrfbufqDokdY ai;arm rdjyefonf/ tdrfBuD;onf
rnf;arSmifaeaomaMumifh
va&mifa&;a&;
wGif
rvSyawmhay/
NcHBuD;xJwGif
va&miftuGuftajymufuav; rsm;ukd cyfa&;a&; jrif&\/
wpfcgu tdrfBuD;ay:rS aMu;pnfoH? y&dwf&GwfoHwkdYonf olUqDokdY at;Nidrf;pGm
vGifhvmMuonf/ aw;oHESifh &,foHwkdYonf vnf; ysHUvGifhvsuf&d\
S /

56

,ckawmh
tpkd;r&jcif;\
oabm?
ajymif;vJjcif;
oabmwkdYu
tdrfBuD;\
om,mNidrf;csrf;jcif;ukd tm;vHk;zsufqD; ypfcJhavonf/
twGwfonf
va&mifrIefrTm;rTm;atmufwGif
wNidrfhNidrfhESifh
a&
tvsifrjywfcJhaom
jra&mifjyifukd vSrf;Munfhvkdufum aemufqHk; jywif;wHcg;ukd ydwfvkdufawmhonf/
&efukefokdY aemufaeYwGif jyefvmNyD;aemuf Ak'[l;aeYrwkdifcif naewGif ol arT;ukd
aemufqHk;awGUcJh\/ arT;onf olESifh BuD;BuD;wif wkdY\ tpDtpOfukd vufcHaMumif; BuD;BuD;wifxHrS
odcJh& arT;ukd aemufxyf olbmrQ rajymawmhay/ okdYaomf jyefcgeD;wGif arT;tm; NcH0&Sd
ZDZ0gyifem;txd ol ac:vmcJhonf/ arT;onf oHywfay;xm; aom tkyfuav;vkd
toufrygaom vIyf&Sm;jcif;rsKd;jzifh avQmuf um olUaemufrS vkdufcJh\/
]olwkdYtem;wGif ZDZ0gyef;&eHYonf oif;ysHUvsuf&Sdonf/
]arT; ukd,f eufjzefoGm;awmhr,f? rif;eJY ukd,feJY 'DaeY aemufqHk; awGUjcif;yJ/ rif;wkdY
vufxyfyGJukd rapmifhEkdifwJhtwGuf cGifhvTwfzkdY ukdukdEkdifukd ajymay;yg/ ukd,fuawmh t*FvefrSm
oifNyD;vJ jyefrvm ao;bl;/ qGpfZmvefoGm;r,f pdwful;w,f/ ukd,fjyefvmcsdefus&if arT;vJ
om;awG
orD;awGeJY
okdufodkuf0ef;0ef;&Sda&mayghaemf/
arT;&JU
tdrfaxmifa&;[m
om,mcsrf;ajrUygapvkdY
qkawmif;cJhygw,f
arT;/
a&mh
'g
arT;twGuf?
acgif;rmwJh
aumifrav;twGuf? twGwfqDu bmtultnDrS rvkdcsifwJh rdef;uav;twGuf? twGwf&JU
r*Fvm vufaqmifukd ay;cJhygw,f}
twGwfonf ausmufkyfvkd &yfaeaom arT;\ b,fvufukd qGJ,lvkduf\/ arT;\
vufcv,fwGif olonf wpfvHk;wnf; pdefvufpGyfuav;wpfuGif;ukd 0wf ay;vkdufonf/
vSy El;nHhaom vufzrkd; uav;ukd r,lum olonf erf;Iyfvkduf\/ arT;rsufESmukd vSrf;Munfh
vkdufaomtcgwGif &GJ 0dkif;pufaeaom rsufvHk;vSvSBuD;wGif rsuf&nfrsm; pkdYaeawmhonf/ arT;ukd
jrifcJh&aom wpfoufwm xkdtcsdefwGif arT;\ rsufvHk;wkdUonf tvSyqHk;ygwum;/

arT;\ vufxyfyGJukd wefaqmifrkef;vxJwGif pDpOfMuonf/ vufxyfyGJrwkdifcif aq;HkrSm

oGm;aecsifonf[k arT;\ araru qkdonf/ rxEkdifaom vlemBuD;wpfa,muftjzpfESifh
r*FvmyGJwGif yg0if&ef tm;wHkUtm;em jzpfaeyHk&ayonf/ a'gufwmuvnf; kd;kd; tcef;wGif acw
wufa&mufaerS ykdufqHcef;&vQif &csif; ajymif; &onfrSm vG,fulaMumif;? aq;HkwGif ykdrdk
oifhavsmfrnhftaMumif; tBuHPfay;ayonf/
ukdukdEkdifonf vufxyfyGJrwkdifrD wpfywfapma&mufvm\/ arT;wkdY nDtpfrwpfpktwGuf
urm&GwfrSmyif vuf&Sdtdrfxuf us,f jyefYonf ajcwH&Snf ysOfaxmiftdrfwpfckukd ukdukdEkdif\
tar a':rr GefYu &Sm ay;onf/ vlemukd aq;HkydkYNyD; olwdkYtm;vHk;u tdrfopf okdY
a&TUajymif;Mu&efjzpfayonf/
ukdukdEkdifonf
arT;ESifhtwlwlyif
a':wifwifBuD;ukd
aq;HkokdY
vkdufykdYonf/
15
aycefYus,faom tcef;xJwGif vlemtwGuf ckwpfwpfvHk;&ayonf/ xkdtcef;av;xJwGif tm;vHk;
ckwifajcmuf vHk;&Sd\/ ajc&if;acgif;&if; ckwifrsm;&Sd vlemrsm;ukd Munfh&onfrSm tawmf
pdwfrcsrf;ajrUzG,f&mjzpfayonf/ wpfukd,fvHk; 0gxdefum azmaeaom rdef;rBuD;wpfa,mufrSm
rsufvHk;ydwf vlkyfESifh rwl awmhay/ olUqHyifrsm;onf usJ vufwpfqpfcefYxd tay:okdY
axmifaeayonf/
aq;Hkt0wftpm;rsm;rSm
rsm;aomtm;jzifh
aoGU
ajcmufajcmufta&miftqif;uif;rJhaom ]jym} a&mifrsm;jzpf vlem kyfrSm ykdrdkusufoa&
uif;rJhaeawmhonf/
ararESifh
teD;qHk;ckwifwGifrl
0g;jcrf;avmuf&Sd
vufacsmif;rsm;
ukd
axmifum
nnf;nLaeaom rdef;rwpfa,mufjzpf\/ olonf ukdukdEkdifwkdY &yfaeaom wpfem&DtwGif;wGifyif
0rf;av;cgrQ oGm; NyD;ayNyD/

57

awmifbufeH&HwGif uyfaeaom vlemurl rsufvHk;rSwpfyg; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;r&Sdawmhay/

NidrfoufpGmyif ao&rnft
h csdefukd apmifh arQmfae[ef&Sd\/ ajrmufbufeH&HwGif ckwifvGwfwpfvHk;
uyfxm; xkdckwifteD;wGifrl wkwfrBuD;wpfa,mufonf acsmif;w[Gyf[Gyf qkd;vkdufwkdif;
aoG;rsm;yg axG;cHxJokdY tefcsvkduf? qkd;vkduf jzpfae onf/ olUtom;rsm;rS azsmhawmh
rsufvHk;wGifvnf; vHk;0 ta&mif r&Sdovkd jzpfaeawmhonf/
ukdudkEkdifonf
a':wifwifBuD;\
rsufESmukd
vSrf;
Munfh\/
vlemonf
pdwfwif;xm;yHk&aomfvnf; ywf0ef;usif ted|mHkrsm;ukd aMumuf&GHUaom[efrSm olUrsufvHk;wGif
zHk;uG,f r&ay/
q&mrwpfa,muf a&mufvm\/
]a&mh 'Daq;HktusawGukd 0wf? 'DrSm &Sifhtdrfu t0wftpm; awG r0wfygeJY}
q&mr ajymyHkrSm rmausmvSonf/ aq;Hkt0wftpm;awGvnf; b,fvkdyif ykd;owfxm;
oefY&Sif;onfajymajym rsufpdxJ wGifawmh tuGufray:? tpkwfuvnf; ygao;onf/ usufoa&
tawmfwHk;aom t0wftpm;rsm;omwnf;/
arT;onf q&mray;oGm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;ukd vSrf;,lvkduf um
ararhtem;
wkd;uyfoGm;\/ ukdukdEkdifpdwfxJrSmvnf; tawmfyif IyfayGvmonf/ vlemrsm;onf ESmacgif;ESifh
yg;pyfwGif t0wfpnf; xm;aomfvnf; wm&Snf rwyfxm;EkdifMuay/
]arT;&m.... ararhukd tdrfjyefac:oGm;ygpkdY/ aq;Hkqkdwm pdwfcsrf; omp&m aumif;rSaygh/
ckjrif&wm ukdudEk kdifawmif aocsifw,f}
arT;onf ararhrsufEmS ukdwpfvSnfh? ukdudEk kdifukdwpfvSnfh Munhf ae\/ araruawmh bmrQ
rajymay/
]udpr&Sdygbl; arar&m/ uRefawmfwkdY vufxyfyGJu wpfae&m rS vkyfrSm/ ararhukdvnf;
taESmifht,Sufrjzpfygbl;}
]om;wkdYukd taESmifht,SufjzpfrSm pkd;vkdYyg}
][m.... udpr&Sdygbl;/ 'Dae&mrSmawmh rxm;csifbl;}
olwkdY pum;ajymaewkef;yif q&m0efBuD; a&mufvm\/
]arT;.... odyfuHaumif;wmyJa[h? ckyJ xm;0,fuvlem csufcsif; qif;vScsnf&UJ qkdNyD;
vmajymw,f/ olUtajctaeuvJ tawmf aumif;oGm;NyD/ tcef; wpf (bD) tm;oGm;NyD/
uJ.... ydkufqHcef; a&TUEkdifNyD}
arT;rSm 0rf;om rqHk;awmhay/
]twGwfqDua&m pmav; bmav; vm&JUvm;}
]vmygw,f tefu,f}
]uJ.... tefu,f? qkdif&mukd ajymvkdufr,f/ olwkdY vma&TUvdrfh r,faemf}
q&m0efBuD;onf
vlemukd
prf;oyfMunfhNyD;
xGufoGm;rS
olwkdY
tm;vHk;
toufSLacsmifoGm;awmhonf/
]uJ arar tcef;a&TUNyD;wJhtxd arT;apmifhae? ukdukdEkdif aiG jyef,lNyD; [kdukdvkdufvmcJhr,f/
yxrqHk; aiG 200d wifxm;&ao; w,f r[kwfvm;}
arT;onf bmjyefajym&rSef; rodovkd ikdifaepOf ukdukdEkdifonf cyfjrefjref tjyifokdY
xGufoGm;awmhonf/

ukdukdEkdifrSm cGifh&ufrsm;rsm;r& ararhukd aq;HkwifNyD;NyD;csif; yif vufxyfyGJukd pDpOf&onf/

ukdukdEkdif\ tarrSm aemufqHk; tcef; tyfonftxd vufxyfyGJukd odyfodyfonf;onf;
pDpOfay;&Sm\/ ol\ csKdNyHK;aomrsufESmESifhyif arT;tem;okdY cPcP uyfvm\/

58

]ararvJ t&G,faxmufvmawmh om; twnfwus&SdNyDqkd&ifyJ b,fvkd 0rf;omrSef; rodbl;/

ararrSm aoG;wkd;a&m*guvJ &Sdw,f r[kwfvm;? orD;wkdY ararvJ jrefjrefusef;rmvmrSm? orD;
bmrS ryleJY}
arT;u olUwGif xkdrQ Muifemaom rdcifvkd a,mur &vmvdrfh rnf[k wpfcgrQ
rarQmfvifhzl;ay/
{nhfonfrsm;tm;vHk; r&Sdawmhonftcsdef nbufa&mufrS tbGm;BuD;u tdrfjyef&ef jyif\/
ukdukdEkdifa&m arT;yg uefawmhMu\/ arT;onf um;ay:txd vufwGJum a,murukd vkduf
ykdYvkduf onf/ um;xGufoGm;vQifrl ukdukdEkdifonf olUtyg;uyf &yfvsuf&Sdonf/ tdrfonf
tjrifhjzpf jywif;rsm;rS rD;a&mifrSm wcsKdUae&m rsm;wGif NcHxJokdY rkd;um vif;aeayonf/
]uJ ararua&m arT;ukd b,favmufcspfovJ? arT;ukd,fukdom uEm&xJa&mufaeovkd
arT;u xifaewm/ trSefawmh tcspfawG tcspfawGqkdwm arT;ywf0ef;usifrSm yHkodyfaewmyJ}
arT;onf NidrfoufpGm acgif;iHkYae\/ olwkdYtem;wGif va&mifrSm xdefxdefomaeawmhonf/
tHhMozG,faumif;nfrSm arT; vufxyf aomaeYonf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 14 &ufaeYjzpf\/
arT;onf vrif;ukd armf rMunhf&Jovkd jzpfaeonf/ vGefcJhaom ckepfESpfcefY u
xkdva&mifatmufwGif arT;ESihftwl ,SOf&yfcJhnfrSm z&ufjzpf ,ck nwGifrl olUtyg;rSm &yfolrSm
ukdukdEkdifjzpfayonf/
]b,fhES,fvJ rdef;uav;&,f} [k vrif;uyif olUukd ar;awmh ovkd olUpdwfxJwGif
pdwfrvHkawmhay/
]arT;ukd cGifhvTwfyg vrif;BuD;&,f? arT;tjypf r[kwfygbl;/ arT; &JU cspfarwm[m vrif;BuD;&JU
a&mifjcnfvkdyJ tpOf oefYjyefYcJhygw,f}
olonf pdwfxJrSm vrif;ukd pum;ajymaerd\/
]arT;}
ukdukdEkdifonf olUycHk;av;ukd zspfSpf zufxm;um vufwpf zufrS arT;\ ar;aphav;ukd
ukdifum arT;rsufESmukd qGJ,larmhvkduf onf/ arT;rsufvHk;rsm;onf va&mifjcnfaMumifh
ta&mifwzswfzswf awmufyaeonf/
]arT; raysmfbl;vm;[if? va&mifuvJ odyfvSwmyJaemf}
]arT;u va&mifukd &SufaevdkYyg}
]a[mAsm....} ukdukdEkdifonf NyHK;&,fvkduf\/
]va&mifukd &Sufw,fvkdY} t"dym,fem;rvnfokvd ajymvkduf \/
][kwfw,f? [kdvGefcJhwJh ckepfESpfavmufu wefaqmifrkef; vqef; 14 &ufaeYn&JU
va&mifatmufrSm arT;awGUcJhwmu a,musfm; wpfa,mufqkdawmh ukd,fhodumukd kdaowJh
rdef;uav;qkd&if vrif; BuD;ukd &Sufwmaygh}
]odygw,fAsm? ukdukdEkdif rodwmrS r[kwfbJ? tJ'Dvlu wif atmifxGef; (ac:)
z&uf'Dr[kwfvm;}
arT;onf acgif;iHkY ae\/ ukdukdEkdifu arT;ukd wif;MuyfpGm zufvkdufNyD;rS ]'Dvkd vufxyfnOD;qkd&if
cspfoe
l JY raygif;&wJh olawG [m ukd,fhtcspfOD;ukd owd&wm "rwmyJ/ uJ 'gawG arhvkdufygawmh?
arT;&JU b0u [kdbufrS jynfzHk;um;csvkdufNyDyJ/ 'DbufrSm ukdukdEkdifeJY twl u@topfwpfck
zGifh&awmhr,f/ rdef;uav;&,f pdwfukd aysmf aysmfxm;vkdufprf;yguG,f/ ukdukdEkdif[m arT;ukd
wu,fjrwfEkd;wJhol yg/ ,Hkprf;yguG,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf arT;\ rsufESmav;ukd r,lum olUyg;ESifh tyfvkduf onf/ arT;yg;ay:rS
rsuf&nfprsm;aMumifh at;aomtawGUrSm ukdukd Ekdifhtonf;okdYwkdifatmif pdrfh oGm;awmh\/
cGifh&ufaph jyefonfhwkdifatmif arT;ESihftwlaecJhaom &uf owywfESpfywfukd ukdukdEkdifu
ausauseyfeyf&SdcJh\/ arT;onf uRrf; usifvdrmaom tdrfaxmif&SifrBuD;[k rqkdEkdifaomfvnf;

59

olonf wwforQ rSwforQukdawmh apwem&Sd&SdESifh jyKpkaqmif&Gufay;onfqkd aom [efrSm

tNrJay:vGifae
ukdukdEkdifu
auseyf\/
'Dvkd[efrsm;
uyif
vifom;wpfa,muf\
tonf;ESvHk;ukd tpOfylaEG;aponf r[kwfygvm;/
]trSefuawmh ukdukdEkdif arT;ukd cJGrxm;&ufcJhcsifygbl;/ 'gay r,fh ukdukdEkdifhae&mu
&Srf;jynfajrmufykdif; e,fpyfbufukd ajymif;& r,f/ arT;tzkdY yifyef;rSm pkd;w,f/ NyD;awmh arT;arar
usef;rma&; tajctaeqkd;aewkef; arT;ukd ac:oGm;vkdY ukdukdEkdif b,fw&m;rvJ/ usef;rma&;ukd
*kpkduf? tvkyfvnf; xGufvkdufawmhaemf}
arT;onf ouvyftusukd 0ufrSifbD;ESifh yGwfwkdufae&mrS &yfvkduf\/ ukdukdEkdifukd MuifempGm
Munfhvkdufjyefonf/
]ukdukdEkdifac:wJhtcgus&if arT; tvkyfxGufNyD; vkdufcJhr,f/ ckawmh ukdukdEkdifhar*smvceJY arT;wkdY
wpftdrfaxmifa&m ukdukdEkdifyg cJGoHk;&rSm/ ararhaq;cef;cu xkd;aq; bmaq;ryg wpfvudk 450d
usw,f/ 'Dawmh arT;tcsdef&Sdwkef; tvkyfvkyfyg&ap}
]tkd.... ukdudEk kdif&JU ararwpfa,mufvHk; &SdNyDyJuG,f? arT;uvJ....}
]r[kwfbl; ukdukdEkdif/ ukd,fhtdrfaxmifeJYukd,f jzpfvmwJhtcg tarhukd wm0efray;oifhbl;/
taruawmh vdk&if ay;rSmyJ/ arT;vJ odyfrMumygbl;? av;wkdY 'D*&D&NyD;&if vufvGwfa&m?
wm0efvJ aus a&m/ 'DMum;xJ arT; udkukdEkdifukd ulnDyg&ap/ ck vcwkd;awmh 350d qkdwJhaiG[m
renf;bl;/ 'Dtwkdif;BuD;ae&mrSmawmh arT; ukdukdEkdifukd tm;emw,f}
][m;.... [m;.... [m;} arT;ycHk;av;ukd xzspfum ukdukdEkdifonf cGufxkd;cGufvef
&,f\/
]vifukd
tm;emwJh
rdef;rwJhuGm}
olUbmom
ol
wpfa,mufwnf;
oabmusaeawmhonf/
ukdukdEkdif jyefoGm;NyD;aemuf ararhtajctaerSm qkd;&Gm;vmcJh onf/ aeYbufwGif at;ukd
tem;rSm apmihfapum nbufwGif arT;u apmihf tdyf&ayonf/ arT;wkdYwGif okdufokduf0ef;0ef;
trsKd; taqG r&SdvSay/ a':av;rl&mxHurl a[mvpfykvif;ukd xGef;aqmif ukd tykdYvTwfvkduf\/
wDbDjzpf vmrar;&JaMumif;ukd rSmvkdufao; onf/ arT;tzkdY xkdavmu"Havmufukd rrIawmhay/
wpfnOD;wGifrl a'gufwmoef;atmifonf tvnfoabmrsLd; arT;xH a&mufvmcJhonf/
araru tdyf&may:wGif rSdef;ae olUukd 0&efwmbufwGif a'gufumu pum;ajym&ef
ac:oGm;avonf/
]twGwfu oGm;cgeD; arT; pdwfcsrf;omatmif ulnDzkdY wwGwf wGwf rSmcJhw,f/
tefu,fvnf; olUukd awmfawmfcspfw,f/ 'gaMumifh arT;pdwfcsrf;omygapawmhvkdYom rifhararukd
vufcHvkduf&w,f/ aq;Hkwifpuwnf;u tefu,fawmh odyf tm;r&bl;}
arT;onf 'l;wGif tm;r&Sdawmhovkd ,kdifTwfTwfjzpfoGm;awmh onf/
]ckvJ
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;
ajym&&if
bmrQ
arQmfvihfp&mawmh
r&Sd
awmhbl;/
tefu,fhoabmajym&&if aiGukefHkyJ&Sdr,f/ arT; wu,f vkdY tdrfjyefac:csifvJ ac:Ekdifw,f/ 'DrSm
xm;csifvJxm;? b,fbuf tqkwfwpfbufu aumif;vmvdrfhr,fvkdY arQmfvifhwm? arQmfvifh
ovkd jzpfrvmbl;/ vluvJ t&G,fusoGm;NyDr[kwfvm;/ nmbuf awmh vHk;vHk;raumif;awmhbl;/
tqkwfukd xkwfypfNyD; ukzkdYu olUrSm cHEkdif&nftm;vnf; r&Sdbl;/ 'DrSmvJ rvkyfEkdifbl;}
arT;onf Nidrfoufae\/ bmvkyf&rSef; roday/
]uJ tefu,f jyefOD;r,f? rif;wkdY usef;rma&;vJ *kpkduf? arT;u ydefw,f}]aus;Zl;wifygw,f
tefu,f? arT;vnf; pOf;pm;ygOD;r,f}
arT;em;xJwGif a'gufwm\ wa'gufa'gufESifh zdeyfoHrSm olU tonf;ukd acgufaeovkd
emusifaeawmhonf/ 0&efwmtjyif&Sd arSmifxkonf ykdrkd tm;i,fp&maumif;aeawmhonf/
arT;pdwfxJ wGif vlwpfa,muf ao&awmhrnfukd odygvsufESifh bmrQ rvkyfEkdif onfukd rcHcsnfh
rcHomjzpfaeovkdvnf; cHpm;ae&ayonf/

60

arar.... rMumcif olcspfaom ararhukd cJG&awmhrnf/ ararnf olUukd,fol BudKwifrsm;

wGufwwfvm; rod/ orD;vufxyfyGJukd tjref pDpOfcJhonf/ tajcwusjzpfatmif
pDrHcJhayao;onf/
b,fvkdyif tvkyfuarmvm vlu EGrf;aeOD;awmh NyHK;&Tif Munfvifaom ararhrsufESmu
qD; BudKvkdufvQif csrf;ajrU at;csrf; oGm;cJh&onfwum;/ bmrQ rulnDEkdifonfxm;OD;/ arar
&Sdaeao;onfqkdaom todu pdwfukd tNrJtm;ay;aenf/ tdrfaxmif BuD;wpfckvHk;ukd araronf
tdyf&may:uyif pDpOfxdef;odrf;cJh\/
]arT;.... [Jh arT;.... bmikdifaewmvJ}
arT;\ vufukd wpfa,mufa,mufu qGJvIyfae\/ arT;vnf; ab;ukd vSnhfMunfhvkdufNyD;
tHhtm;oifhoGm;awmhonf/
]a':av;olZm.... a':av;olZm.... arT;wkdYukd owd&w,faemf} arT;\ toHrsm;
wkefum rsuf&nfrsm;rSm vSdrfh qif;vmawmhonf/ a':av;olZmrSmvnf; toHwkefwkefESifh
olUukdukdif&if; pum;jyefajym \/
]owd&ygw,f wlr&,f? a':av;b0u tpfruvJ pGefYxm; wmeJY pdwfnpfNyD;
b,faqGrsKd;eJYrS tawGUrcHwm/ rif;wkdYtm;vHk;ukd tNrJ owd&ygw,f? 0g;c,frrSm rif;wkdYeJY
twlaecJh&wJhtcsdefukdvJ tNrJowd& aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ rif;tar[m a':av;wkdY aus;Zl;
&SifrBuD;yg/ rif;wkdYtaMumif;awGukdvJ tNrJem;pGihf&ufyJ/ ck rrwif aeraumif;bl;Mum;vkdY
vmcJhwm}
][kwfw,f a':av;rl&muawmh wDbDul;rSmaMumufvkdYwhJ? arT;wdt
kY drfbufukd
ajcOD;rvSnhfbl;}
]at; olUowif;awGvJ Mum;ygw,f? rrwifuawmh a':av; tjzpfukd odyghrvm;?
cGifhvTwfEkdifyghrvm;}
]arar[m tm;vHk;ukd cGifhvTwfEkdifwJh rdef;ryg/ tepfemcHEkdifwJh rdef;ryg/ 'gaMumifhvJ ol
vlUjynfrSm MumMum rae&awmhbl;}
arT;onf toHrsm; wkefvm\/ a'gufwmoef;atmif ajymcJh onfukd a':av;olZmtm; zGifh
ajymjyvkduf\/ a':av;onf vlemtcef;bufokdY Munhf&if; rsufESmukd vuf0g;ESifhtkyfum usdwf
ikd&Smonf/
]BuHzefNyD;awmh pdwfuk d ajzyg wlr& ,f/ ol[m vlUjynfrSmaecJh wJh tcsdef twGif;
rSm wkdif; jynf tay: rSm a&m ? ol eJ Y eD; pyf orQ ywf0ef; usif t okdif; t0ef ;tay:
rS ma&m t ifr we f apwemaumif;aumif;eJY rQrQww o abm xm;BuD;cJ hwJh
rdef;rwpfa,mufyJ/ 'DtusKd;awGu wrvGefrSm olUukd at; csrf; aprSmyg/ om;aw G EkdifiH
a&; vk yfcsdefrSmvJ pD; yGm;a7; vSnfh Munhf ygvkdY wpfvHk; r[bl;/ oluyJ uav;awG
tawG; tac:&ifhoefatmif pm tkyfpkay; ? tBuHPf awG ay ;cJ hw,f? o m; BuD; axmif
us vkdY aemufqHk;wkdufyGJrSm toufpGefYcJhwJhtxd ol[m BuHUBuHUckdifckdif pdwf wif; Ekdifw,f/
vifom;tay:rSmvJ pdwfaemufae wJh tl;BuD;ukd rdcif vkd apmihf a&Smuf cJ h ygw,f/
vifbufu trsKd;qdk &if ajcroefwJh bBuD;wkdY? BuD;a':cifwkdY[m rrwifukd ckdukd;&wmyJ/
olrsm;qkd&if vifbufu trsKd;qdk tdrf&dyfeif;wmawmif rBudKufbl; r[kwfvm;/ 'D'PfawGukd
cH&awmh rifhararrSm toufwkd&wmyJ? pdwfukd ajzygarT;&,f/ wkdY[m vlUavmurSm olUvkdrS
0w&m; ausyGef Ekdifyghrvm; rodbl;}
a':av;olZmonf rsuf&nfokwfum wkd;wkd;ESifh ajym\/
]rif;wkdYu i,fvkdY rodwm? tJ'DbBuD;&JU a<u;awGvJ axmif aomif;csDNyD; rrwifu
qyfay;cJhwmyJ/ BuD;a':cifuvJ xrif;us awmh rrwifqDrSm pm;cJhayr,fh olUrSm&SdwJh
a&TawGusawmh wjcm; trsKd;awGay;cJhw,f/ rrrl&may:rSma&m olUvkyfyHkrsKd;qkd&if b,folrS
cGifhrvTwfEkdifbl; r[kwfvm;}

61

vlemrSm tenf;i,fvIyfvm olwkdYESpfa,mufonf pum; vufpowfum tcef;xJokdY

wjznf;jznf; 0ifvmMu\/ a':av; olZmukd jrifjrifcsif; araru vufurf;ay;vkduf\/
a':av;olZm \ vufukd jznf;nif;pGm qkyfe,f&if; tm;,l NyHK;aeonfukd a':av;olZmonf
rMunfh&ufawmhay/
]rl&mwpfa,mufaum aeaumif;&JUvm;}
]aumif;ygw,f rrwif}
araronf cyfNyHK;NyHK;yif Nidrfoufae&mrS a':av;olZmvuf ukd vTwfvkduf\/ a':av;nf
ararhab;rS ukvm;xkdifwGif xkdifcs vkduf\/ arT;rsufESmukd araru aphaphMunhf&if; ydk
NyHK;vmjyef onf/
]'Dnae arar arS;vkduf&wm tm;jynfhovkdyJ orD;&,f? 'gay r,fh ararae&wm ayghv J
rvmbl;/ orD;vufukd ararukdifcsifw,f}
arT;onf olUvufukd tbGm;BuD;vufxJokdY xnfhvkduf\/ ararh vufrSm ylaEG;
aeawmhonf/
]orD;ukd arar aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;wifygw,f}
arT;wpfukd,fvHk;onf odrfhodrfhwkefum pum;rajymEkdifbJ yg;pyf [aerdawmhonf/
]armifarmifEkdifhqD pma&;&ifvJ araru aus;Zl;wifwJhtaMumif; xnhfa&;yg/ ararvJ
i,f&mu BuD;vmolyg/ vufxyfNyD;p ZeD;ukd ararhtwGuf cJGxm;&pfcJhwmvJ b,fawmhrS
rarhygbl;}
arT;onf rsuf&nfrusatmif tm;cJxm;&\/
]orD;wkdYuom ararhukd aus;Zl;wif&rSm/ ararh aus;Zl;awG [m qyfvkdY rukefygbl;}
]arar em;vnfygw,f orD;? orD;tajctaeeJY wpfv 450d usyfcef;rSm tarhukd xm;zkdY[m
awmfHko'gapwemeJY rjzpfEkdifygbl;/ auseyfygw,fuG,f? aus;Zl;vJ wifygw,f}
arT;onf ausmufkyfozG,f Nidrfoufaerdawmhonf/ rdcif\ arwmt[kefqkdonfrSm
a&wHcGefvdk tpOfpD;qif;aeaomfvnf; rukefcef;Ekdifygwum;/ xkdrukefcef;Ekdifaom arwm&SifwkdYu
om; orD;wkdYxHrS a&wpfpufpmrQ aus;Zl;wHkYjyefrIukd awGU&vQif olwkdY pdwfxJ xkda&pufukd
yifv,ftP0gaAGrQ xifum aus;Zl;wif rqHk;awmhay/
araronf arT;wkdYtm;vHk;ukd aemifESpf uqkefvqef;avmuf wGif cJGcGm oGm;\/ oem;p&m
taumif;qHk;rSm at;jzpf\/
olonf ol\ tdrfav;xJwGif ararhukd urmwpfckvkd
aygif;oif;ae&ol jzpf\/ av;ESifhaxG;vkd ausmif;rdwfaqGvnf;r&Sd/ arT;vkd cspfol&,f?
cspfvif&,f[l &Sd&Smonf r[kwfay/ b,fae&mwGif oGm;xkdifxkdif wpftdrfvHk;onf aoGUajcmuf
[maeawmhonf/
arT; tvkyfoGm;NyD; nDri,fESpfa,muf ausmif;oGm;csdefwGif at;onf rsuf&nfwpdrfhpdrfhESifh
usef&pf\/ azazuvnf; owd aumif;pOfwGif ikdvkduf? owdvGwfpOfwGifrl oDcsif;wausmfausmf
[pf aeawmhonf/
0gqkdOD;wGif ukdudkEkdifu arT;ukd vmac:onf/ ukdukdEkdifhtaru vnf; arT;vkdufoGm;pOfwGif
at;wkdY nDtpfrwpfpktm; vma&muf apmifha&Smufrnf[k qkdonf/
arT;&ifxJwGifrl at;wkdYukd xm;&pf vkdufoGm;&ef roGm;&uf ovkd jzpfaeawmhonf/
olUpdwfukdvnf; ukdukdEkdiftm; zGihfrajym&J/ nDrawGESifhvnf; rcJGEkdifay/
rrat;u arT;pdwfukd em;vnfayonf/
]arT;
vkdufoGm;rSaygh?
vufxyfMuNyDyJ/
olu 'gavmufcJGNyD;
xm;&pfwmyJ
wkdYrsm;u
aus;Zl;wif&OD;r,f/ ukd,fhrSm 0w&m;&Sdw,f? arT; vkdufoGm;? rrat;wkdYtwGuf ryleJY}
at;u nDri,f pdwfcsrf;omatmif azsmif;zsaeoavmuf arT;&ifxJwGifrl raxG;Ekdif
rtefEkdifovkd jzpfvmjyef\/
ukdukdEkdifuawmh xif;SL;yHk;awGom wpfckNyD;wpfck 0,faeawmh onf/

62

]pcef;u vm;Id;rSmqkdawmh arT; vm;Id;rSm ae&r,f/ a[m'gu aq;xnfhzkdYyHk;? a[m'gu

*Grf;uyfxnfhzkdY? 'gu arT;zwfzkdY pmtkyfawG xnhfzkdY? ouvyfapmifawGuawmh oHaowmeJYxnhf}
ukdukdEkdif pDrHay;ovkd av;ESifh taxG;wkdYu vkduf vkyfMu onf/
]armifarmifEkdif om;a&? rif;iSm;xm;wJh tdrfu aqmif;wGif;rSm tat;vHkyghrvm;? arT;u
usef;rma&; odyfraumif;bl;/ NyD;awmh baqmifwkdY vifr,m;ukd ararxnfhvkdufr,f? arT;
a&at; rcsKd;ap eJY? olwkdYukd a&aEG; tNrJw,fckdif; odvm;}
a,murBuD;u xyf owday;jyefonf/
]pdwfcsyg arar&m? wyfxJu tdrfrjzpfawmif arT;twGuf oyfoyfwpfvHk; &Smxm;ao;w,f/
[kdrSm EGm;EkdYvJ ayg? MuufOvJayg? vl[m aumif;aumif;em;NyD; tpmt[m& aumif;aumif;pm;&if
wDbDr0ifEkdifygbl;? [kwfw,faemf arT;}
arT;onf olUb0ukd olem;rvnfovkdyif tlaMumifaMumifjzpf vmawmhonf/ olUb0onf
uHaumif;onf[k qkd&rnfvm;? uHqkd; onf[k qkd&rnfvm;? rawG;wwfay/
ukdukdEkdif0,fvmaom aq;ykvif;rsm;ukd arT;u xif;SL;yHk;wpfck ESifh oyfoyfxnhf\/
[JvDbwft0kdif;? paumhtDrm&Sif;? aeADwmarmh? bD0rf;? bDwGJ? rmvwDAkdufwmyvufpf? uvf'DpD?
[yfygwkd*vkdwif? Akdufwmrif atESifh 'D/
arT;onf aq;ykvif;rsm;tay:rS pmukdzwf&if; pdwfIyfvm\/ wpfrsKd;ukd tenf;qHk;
oHk;ykvif;pDavmuf 0,fvmonf/ wcsKdUrSm 'gZif0uf &Sd\/
]ukdukdEkdifh[mu rvGefbl;vm;? 'gawGtm;vHk; arT; aomuf&r,f}
]'Dvkdav a'gufwmeJY wkdifyifNyD; 0,fvmwm? paumhtDrm;&Sif; u tat;cHEkdifw,f?
tqkwftwGuf aumif;w,f? [,fvDbwft0kdif;eJY rmvwDAkdufwmyvufpfqkdwmu aeYpOfvkdwJh
t[m&"mwf awGyJ? [kdu awmNrdKU r[kwfvm;? vkdvkdr,fr,f 0,foGm;wmaygh arT;&,f? vkd&if
toHk;cs&wmaygh}
at;wkdY nDtpfroHk;a,mufonf arT;ukd cspf&Smaom ukdukdEkdif tm; aus;Zl;wif
rqHk;awmhay/
okdYaomf arT;&Sd&mokdY vkdufoGm;aomaeYwGifrl 0g;c,fru arT; xGufoGm;onfhaeYuuJhokdY ikdrJh
ikdrJh rsufESmuav;rsm;ESifh usef&pfMu awmhonf/

vm;Id;wGif olwdkYonf rkd;ESifhaqmif;ukd awGUMu&onf/ rkd;Owk onf at;pdrfh pkdpGwf\/

aqmif;OwkrSmrl at;jrum ajcmufaoGU ayonf/
rkd;&moD\ nOD;rsm;wGif tdrfjyif &moDOwk rom,may/ olwkdY ESpfOD;onf tdrfwGif;
rD;zkdab;wGif tcsdefukefvGefcJhonfu rsm;onf/
arT;zwf&aom pmtkyfrsm;rSm &Snfvsm;ayonf/ csmcsDa&;aom ]'kwd,urmppf} qkdaom
pmtkyfjzpfonf/ t*Fvdyfvkda&m Armvdk a&m jzpfayonf/
ukdukdEkdifr&Sdaom aeYrsm;wGifrl arT;tzkdY naeapmif; vrf; avQmufum nOD;wGif
pmtkyfESifhomtcsdefukef&onf/ eHeufcif;wGif rl rD;zkdaemuf&Sd [if;oD;[if;&Gufcif;rsm;xJwGif
yef;aphysKd;&if; jruf Ekwf&if; tcsdefvGefcJh&ayonf/
ukdukdEkdifu c&D;xGufoGm;&wkdif; olUukd,fpm; pmtkyfwpfyHkudk ay;cJh\/ csmcsD\ pmtkyfukd
zwfapcsifonfrSm csmcsD\ t*Fvdyfpm a&;[efukd odapvkdwpfaMumif;? tawG;tac:ukd
azmfjy&mwGif vnf; ]'kwd,urmppftwGif; uRefawmf vkyfukdifaqmif&GufaeyHkrsm; onf
trSefcsnf;yifjzpfygonf} [k azmfjya&;om;xm;jcif; r&Sdaomf vnf; pmtkyfqHk;aomtcg
pmzwfolpdwfxJwiG f csmcsD\ ajcvSrf;? csmcsD\ aqmif&GufyHkrSm olUtcsdefESifhol tHukdufygwum;[k
xifjrif ,lqvmatmif a&;wwfyHkukd od&SdvkdwpfaMumif; zwfckdif;onf[k ukdukdEkdifu

63

qkdayonf/ jrefrmbmomjyef pmtkyu

f kd zwfckdif;&jcif; url Akdvfat;armif\ bmomjyef
odyfonf;&Sif;vif;yHkESifh odapvkd [k qkdonf/
arT;uawmh ukdukdEkdifay;cJhorQ tcsdef&wkdif; aumufzwf\/ pmtkyfrsm;ukd zwf&if;
olUtawG;tac:uawmh
b,fvkday:vm
onf
roday/
wpfcgw&Hvnf;
a&S;a[mif;jrefrmuAsmrsm;ESifh ol BudKufESpfoufaom t*Fvdyf0wK&Snfrsm;ukd zwf\/
aqmif;Owkrwkdifcifrl twGwfxHokdY jrefrmuAsmpmtkyfrsm;ukd cyfrsm;rsm; &SmazGpkaqmif;
arT;ukd ykdYcJh\/ aqmif;OD;aygufwGif ukdukdEkdifESifh arT; twlae&aomtcsdef awmfawmfuav;
rsm;vm\/ wpfcgw&H vomaom nOD;rsm;wGif ESif;rIefzJGzJGusaeaom va&mif atmufrSm
awmifukef;uav;rsm;ukd
wpfckNyD;wpfck
ausmfum
jzwf
avQmufvmMu\/
arT;\
aw;oHvGifvGifrSm ukdukdEkdifhESvHk;om;ukd NyHK;&Tifapayonf/ aqmif;v,fokdY a&mufvmvQif
vm;Id;\ tat; onf jyif;xefvm\/ n\ tvSrsm;ukd rSefjywif;rSom arQmf
MunfhEkdifawmhonf/
taiGUwaxmif;axmif;ESifh teHYoif;aom aumfzDjyif;jyif; cyfususukd arT;u azsmfum
rD;yHkab;wGif csay;\/ ukdukdEkdifonf olUtvkyfukd rD;yHkab;wGifyif vkyfum arT;ukd olUtyg;wGif
pmzwf apayonf/
xif;prsm;ukd
wazsmufazsmuf
0g;rsKdaeaom
rD;awmufrD;vQH\
0geDa&mifrSm
cspfoE
l SpfOD;rsufESmukd ta&mifjyef[yf aeawmhonf/ ukdukdEkdifonf vufpowfNyD;aom
olUHk;tvkyfrsm;ukd ab;okdY csvkduf \/ yef;uefukd aumufukdif&if; arT;ukd Munfhvkdufonf/
arT;vufxJ wGif olzwfckdif;aom csmcsD\ pmtkyu
f kd rawGU&awmhay/ ]tD*spf jynfom;}
Egyptain qkdaom 0wKpmtkyfwpftkyfukd awGU&\/
]arT; csmcsD&JU 'kwd,urmppfukd zwfNyD;NyDvm;}
olu
tcsdefjrefjrefESifh
pmzwfNyD;oGm;yHkukd
tHhMoovkd
ar;vkduf
\/
arT;onf
olUpmtkyfav;ukd ydwfvkduf\/ ukdukdEkdifhukd vSrf;Munhf vkdufonf/
]NyD;NyDqkdygawmh bmjzpfvkdYvJ}
]&SnfvGef;tm;BuD;vkdYyg? arT; pmzwf&wm ysif;vm;? ukdudkEkdifeYJ vkdufae&wm aysmf&JUvm;}
arT;onf cyfNyHK;NyHK;yif Munfhae\/
]taumif;ar;wmyg arT;&JU? aysmf&JUvm;}
]aysmfygw,f? arT;pdwfxJrSm ukdukdEkdifhukd ESajrmvkdYyg/ ukdudkEkdif aecsifwJh bbm0eJY ukdukdEkdif
vkyfaewJh tvkyfu wjcm;pDrkdYyg}
ukdukdEkdifu b,fvkd oabmaygufonfrod? cyfNyHK;NyHK;vkyf aejyefonf/
]uJ.... qkdygOD;? csmcsDpmtkyfzwfNyD; ukdudkEkdif ,lqovkd oabm aygufovm;}
][kwfuJh tJ'DvkdyJ csmcsDtay:rSm awG;rdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh arT;[m tJ'gawGtm;vHk; acgif;xJ
rpGJbJ ola&;wJhtxJu wjcm; [mawG pGJusef&pfw,f}
]bmukdvJ}
]*smreD
Ekd;Mum;x<uvmyHkeJY
[pfwvm
wefckd;wufvmyHk&,f?
olUaemufu
emZDwyfrawmf&,f? tJ'gu acgif;xJu rxGufvkdYyg}
]uJ.... qkdprf;ygOD;}
]arT;om wu,fvkdY tJ'Dacwfu emZDwyfrawmf&JU wyfom; wpfa,mufa,muf&JU rdcifyJ
jzpfjzpf? rdef;ryJ jzpfjzpf jzpfcJh&if &ifem vkdY qHk;rSm r[kwfbl;/ bmvkdYvJqkdawmh aMu;pm;pdwf[m
&Sdoavmuf awmh &Sdayr,fhvkdY ]pdwf"mwf} qkdwmom ryg&if wyfrawmf&JU wlay "m;ay
'PfcHEkdifzkdY awmfawmf cufom;vm;/ tJ'Dacwfwkef;uvJ 0kdif;tESdrfcH&wJh *smrefwpfrsKd;om;vHk;
ppfIH;vkdufwJh tz*smreDjynf BuD; wpfjynfvHk;jyefNyD; emvefxlEkdifzkdYqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufom *smref
awGpdwfrSm r&SdcJh&if *smrefwyfrawmfeJY [pfwvm&JU ay:aygufvm yHk[m 'gavmufjrefqefrSm
r[kwfbl;}

64

ukdukdEkdifonf arT;ajymyHkukd pdwf0ifpm;vm\/ acgif;wndwf ndwfESifh tif;vkdufvm\/

]uJ....
rdcifawG&JU pdwfrSma&m?
om;ukd ppfajrjyifrSm ckdif;pm;zkdY
qkdwJh
pdwf[m
tifrwefenf;ygw,f/ ightz *smreDjynftwGuf urmrSm 0kdif;tESdrfcH&wJh ightrsKd;om;twGufqkdwJh
pdwf"mwfeJYom ppfwyfqkdwJh aoab;rsKd;pHkeJY eD;wJh wyfrawmfxJrSm om;ukd xnfhwm aygh?
'gayr,fh acgif;aqmifolawG&JU tawG;tac:awG ajymif;vJ vmwmeJYtrQ wyfrawmf&JU
yHko@mefuvJ ajymif;vJvmvkdufwmaemufqHk; [pfwvmqkdwJh tmPm&Sifwpfa,mufwnfNrJzkdY
axmufcH aqmufvkyfxm;wJh emZD0g'pufHkBuD;&JU 0uftluav;awG jzpfrSef; rod wyfrawmf[m
jzpfvmcJhw,f/ 'kwd,urmppfvJNyD;a&m wyf rawmfom;awG[m tifrwefqkd;&Gm;,kwfrmwJh
emZDwyfom; bDvl; o&JawG tjrifeJY urmu tjrifcH&NyD; olwkdY toufpGefYoGm;&w,f/
olwkdYukd,f olwkdYvJ odcsifrSod&Smr,f/ arT;om tJ'p
D pfom;wpf a,muf&JU rdcifjzpfcJh&if
&ifuGJemusaoNyD}
]tvkd.... arT;uvJ w,fqkdygvm;}
][kwfw,fav.... arT;&JUom;[m olUwkdif;jynf olUvlrsKd;twGuf ao&w,fqkd&if
ppfajrjyifrSm q,fjyefaoygap/ ckawmh olwkdY ZGwf oGif;csifwJh 0g'BuD; wnfwhHapcsifvkdY
ukd,fhom;ukd ypnf;ud&d,m wpfckvkd 0uftlacsmif;wpfckvkd toHk;csoGm;NyD; ao&wmawmh rcHEkdif
bl;/ tJ'gawG awG;NyD; usqHk;oGm;&SmwJh *smrefppfom;uav;awG? olwdkY&JU rdcifawGudkyJ arT;u
oem;aew,f}
]tJAsm.... arT;u ykdNyD; awG;aeNyDukd;}
]pmtkyfzwfNyD;wJhaemuf 'Dtay:rSm wnfNyD; ukd,fawG;csif&m awG;rSmaygh ukdukdEkdif&}
arT;u NyHK;rJhrJhESifh qkd\/
]vufxJu ]{*spf&Sef} a&m zwfaumif;vm;}
]odyfaumif;wmyJ? zwfzl;orQxJrSmawmh tBudKufqHk;yJ/ ukdukd Ekdiftm;&if zwfprf;yg/
ESpfaygif;oHk;axmifavmufu a&;ayvkdYyJ/ vuf&Sd tD*spfukda&m wkdif;jynftoD;oD; taeeJYa&m
[yfNyD;MunfhEkdif w,f/ 'D0wK[m b,fawmhrS kd;rSm r[kwfbl;....}
]arT;.... [kdwkef;ua&m pmodyfzwfovm;}
]ckrS ydkzwfw,fqkdygawmh? &efukefrSmawmh ausmif;pmeJY Hk; tvkyfeJY NyD;cJhwmyJ}
]'Dvdkqkd ukdukdEkdifeJY ae&wm aysmfw,faygh}
]ukdukdEkdif bmvkdY xyfcg xyfcg ar;aewmvJ}
ukdudkEkdifonf arT;yg;ukd qGJ zspfvkduf\/
]aMomf.... ukdukdEkdifeJY twlwlae&wJh tcsdefawG[m arT;twGuf Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;
&SdapcsifvkdYyg}
]pdwfcsrf;omygw,f&Sif....? aysmfygw,f&Sif....}
arT;u cyfaemufaemuf ajzvkduf\/
]pmtkyfaowmxJrSm ukdudkEkdif rzwf&ao;wJh pmtkyfawG trsm;BuD;yJ}
][kwfw,f 'Dpmtkyfukd ukdukdEkdif zwfMunhf? tJ'DtxJrSm Zmwf vkduf qD;El;ajymwJh
pum;av;wpfvHk; arT;odyfoabmuswmyJ/ olU rdwfaqG ppfAkdvfBuD;u bk&ifhorD;ukd odrf;ydkuf?
bk&ifhukdowfNyD; tD*spf&JU {u&mZftjzpf tkyfcsKyfwJhtcgrSm qDEl;ukd ajymw,fav? olUopmcHNyD;
olUtawG;tac:awGukd vufcHzkdY? tJ'Dvkdqdk&if ol csD;ajrmufr,fhtaMumif;? 'Dawmh qDEl;u
bmjyefajymvJqkdawmh ]ynm [m tmPmwefckd;ukd b,fawmhrS OD;rGwfbl;} wJh}
]b,favmufaumif;whJ pum;vHk;vJ? arT;awmh odyfoabmus wmyJ}
oabmusonfqkdonfhae&m arT;onf rsufvHk;av;rsm; arS; um ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf
yDwdus[efESifh
ajym\/
ukdukdekdifhpdwfxJwGif
rdef;uav;
OD;aESmuftjyif
cspfp&m
[eftrlt&mrsm;vnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdygvm;[k rSwfcsufcsvkduf\/]NyD;awmh ukdudkEkdif zwfckdif;xm;wJh
]kdr,fvf} vJ NyD;oGmNyD}

65

arT;u aemufqufwGJ qufajymjyefonf/

]tJ'Dpmtkyftay:rSma&m b,fvkd ,lqvJ}
]arT; xifjrifwmukd wu,fajym&rSmvm;....}
]ajymav....}
]kdr,fvf&JU wkdufenf; ckdufenf;awG? ppfqifenf;awGu ppfom; awGtzkdYawmh wefzkd;&SdrSmyJ?
arT;taeeJY pmwpftkyfvHk; zwfNyD; vefY oGm;w,f}
]bmudk vefYwmvJ}
]urmrS ]kdr,fvf} ao;enf;awG jyefYoGm;rSmukd vefYoGm;w,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf yg;pyfav; [oGm;\/
][kwfw,f ukdukdEkdif&JU? kdr,fvf aowm[m a&SUuvmwJh &efolUusnfqefeJY ao&wmrS
r[kwfbJ? aemufu usnfqefeJY ao &wm/ NyD;awmh olUrdef;rukd odcGifhay;wJh tcsdefusawmh
um;wkduf aowJhtaeeJY od&awmhw,f/ 'Dvkd aMumufp&maumif;wJh tarSmif acwfBuD;
wpfacwfBuD;pkd;vmNyD; wu,fawmfwJhvlawG aemufu usnfqefeJY ao&wJhenf;awG urmrS
jyefYvmrSm arT;u pdk;&drfoGm; w,f....}
]awmfNyD.... awmfNyD arT;/ ukdukdEkdif arT;ukd 'DpmtkyfawG rzwfckdif; awmhbl;/
pdwf&Tifvef;p&maumif;wJh
pmtkyfawG
a&G;&atmifaemf/
'geJY
aeYv,fu
pmwpfapmif
ukdukdEkdifhHk;uwpfqifh arT;qD a&muf vmw,f/ twGwfqDu xifw,f/ ukdukdEkdifh,leDazmif;xJrSm/
oGm; ,lOD;r,f}
arT;onf
xoGm;aom
ukdukdEkdifukd
ai;um
Munfhaerd\/
olU
rdef;rtm;
ppfom;wpfa,mufvkd oifwef;ay;olyifwnf;/ 'gukd zwf/ 'Dvkdyif awG;apcsif[ef&Sd\/ arT;u
olay;xm;aomyHkudk r0if csifay/ udk,f awG;csifovkd awG;vkdayonf/ trSefawmhvJ ukdukdEkdif
onf yHkoGif;csifolwpfa,muf [kwfcsifrSvnf; [kwfrnf[k arT;u vSnfh awG;rdjyef\/
]a&mh.... a&mh.... 'DrSmpm}
arT;u pmukd,l azmufzwfvkduf\/ pmav;rSm uAsmESifh p xm;aomfvnf; cyfwkdwkdyif
a&;xm;\/
]ewfawmfqef;? vQHxGef;a&mif0g? ol&d,mvQif? t0grrl? tjzLteD? pHkpDjc,fvGif?
jyifxyfwGif? ae0ifjrifonf? 0a&Tjynfum;? qD;&nfywfcsKyf? rIdif;tkyfysys? yknawmifqD?
&Dvsufrvif;? r0if;tHkYqkdif;? ppfukdif;wpfzuf? oefvsuf ay:xGef;? uRef;rsm;wHcGef?
eef;AdrmefrSm? avoGefjynfhvQrf; vdrfhwum; .... }

arT;
txufu uAsmuawmh rif;ay;vkdufwJh uAsmpmtkyf awGxJu &SifaxG;emodef&JU
uAsmyJ/ ol aovGefwJhtcg olUacgif;tHk;atmufu awGU&wJh arG;&yfajrtif;0ukd
wrf;wwJh uAsmayg/
ukd,fhrSmawmh olwkdYvkd pmqdkr[kwfavawmh ukd,hf Xmaeukd vGrf;ayr,fhvJ
pmrzJGUwwfbl;/
tkyfqkd;vSwJh t*Fvef&JU aqmif;OD;&moDatmufrSmae&&if; vGrf;aewmuawmh
ukd,fwkdYNrdKUav;&JU aqmif; tvSyJ/ ckavmufqkd wkdYrsm; tdrfaemufu v,fuGif;awGxJrSm
pyg;awG rSnhfawmhr,f/ rkef;qef;vJ ay:vkdY? rD;ckd; wvlvl eJY v,fwJawGem;rSm
rkefYqef;axmif;Muawmhr,f xifyg&JU/

66

arT;a& ukdudkEkdifukdvJ twGwfu owd&aMumif; ajymjy vkduf/ twGwf jyefvm&ifom

om;orD;awG wpfxrf;eJY vmBudKvSnhfyg/ trSefawmh twGwf b,ftcsdefjyef&r,f vkdY
rrSef;qao;bl; arT;/
arT;wkdY ZeD;armifESH csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
twGwf
arT;onf rsufESmav;kdum pmukd ukdukdEkdifhvufxJokdY urf;ay; vkdufonf/
]zwfMunfhygOD; ukdukdEkdif? olom jrefrmpmukd ususee oif& &if pmayrSm awmfawmf
awmfrSmyJ/ ckawmif awmfawmf jrefrmpmay ukd t&omcHwwfw,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf pmukd zwfvu
kd f pmqHk;vQif arT;ukd Munfhum ar;jyefonf/
]0g;c,fru 'gavmufyJ om,mvm; arT;}
]aMomf.... wjcm;vlawG tjrifeJYawmh jrpfywfvnf0dkif;NyD; AGuf xlw,fvkdY jrifcsif
jrifrSmaygh?
arT;wkdYtaeeJYuawmh
arG;&mZmwdvJ
jzpf?
&moDtvkduf
yGJvrf;obif
obm0Icif;awG&JU taiGUtouf awGu cHpm;ae&awmh tvSuGufawGukd Munfhwwf
jrifwwfwmaygh? ukdukdEkdifa&m.... ukd,fhZmwd ukd,f rvGrf;bl;vm;....}
]vGrf;wmayghAsm? vGrf;vkdufwmrSav.... vqef; 14 &ufnqkd z&ufqkdwJh aumifav;eJY
awGU&wmawG....}
][m.... ukdukdEkdif arT;ukd rapmif;eJY.... odvm;}
arT;u xkrnfh[efjyifvkdufvQif ukdukdEkdifonf arT;ukd vSrf;,l ayGUvkduf\/
]uJ.... uJ.... pdwfrqkd;ygeJY? z&ufeJY awGUcJhwJh yHkjyifav; bmav; ajymygOD;? EkdYrkdY&if
tdyf&mtapmBuD; 0if&rSm ysif;p&mBuD;....}
ukdukdEkdifu NyHK;NyHK;&Tif&TifESifh t&Tef;azmufvkduf\/ arT;onf wu,fyif ukdukdEkdihf &ifcGifxJrSm
acGum vomaomnrsm;\ yHkjyif ukd ajymjywwfayonf/

vm;Id;wGif
&Snfvsm;
at;jraom
aqmif;&moDrSm
ukefqHk;p
jyKvmavonf/
oefYpif&eHYonfvnf;
avwGif
yg
rvmonfrSm
MumjrifhcJhHkru
ESif;rsm;atmufwGif
cs,f&y
D ef;wkdYonfvnf; wjznf; jznf; aysmufuG,foGm;\/ ylaEG;aom ae&SdefrSm rodrom
0ifa&muf vmavonf/
arT;u ypnf;rsm;ukd odrf;vsuf&Sd\/ ukdukdEkdifurl wpfa,muf wnf; pmMunfhpm;yGJab;wGif
xkdifvsuf&Sdonf/ olUvufxJ&Sd pm&Guf ukdMunfhvkduf? olU&ifxJwGif NidrfNidrfxkdif r&ovkd
jzpfvmvkdufESifh jywif;bufqDokdY xoGm;jyefonf/
pm&Gufuav;onf pm;yGJay:wGif usef&pf\/ pm&aom aeY uwnf;u ukdudkEkdifhpdwfrSm
ayghayghyg;yg; r&SdvSaomfvnf; arT;\ pdwfukd taESmifht,Sufrjzpfapcsifay/ pmrSm taxG;xHu
jzpfonf/ rrat; a&m*gtajctaerSm qkd;0g;vm arT;jyefvm&ef a&;vkduf aompmjzpf\/
rrat;a&m*grSm b,fenf;ESifhrqkd wDbDyJ jzpf&rnf [k ukdudkEkdifu ,lqNyD;jzpfonf/ olcspfaom
r,m;ukd xkdwDbDNrHK BuD;xJokdY r0ifapcsifay/ 'gayr,fh ol\ vSyaom pdwfrsm;u &uf
&ufpufpuf udkd,fhu,
kd fusKd;Munfh&ef rqHk;jzwf&ufay/ ]rjyefygeJY arT;} [lvnf; rwm;&ufay/
olonf arT;ukd jrifp arT;ukd vufxyf rnf[k &nf&G,fuwnf;u arT;cHpm;&rnfh
'kuokurSeforQ vufwGJ cHMu&ef? vufwGJ arT;ukd ulnD&ef qHk;jzwfcJhonf r[kwfygavm/
NyD;awmh pm&aomaeYu arT;u ajymjy\/
]arT;rSmqkd cspf&r,fh tm;udk;&r,fh ukdudEk kdifwpfa,mufvHk; &Sd w,f/ olwkdYawGrSm tarvJ
r&Sdbl;? vifom;vJ r&Sdbl;? tazuvJ odwJhtwkdif;yJ/ 'Dawmh arT; olwkdYukd ypfrxm;&ufbl;
ukdukdEkdif/
rrat;[m
tifrwef
oem;p&maumif;wJh
rdef;uav;/
ukdukdwkdY
vlpk

67

EkdifiHa&;vkyfwkef;ua&m arT;wkdY pD;yGm;avQmNyD; pmoifwkef;ua&m rrat;[m olUvufrIynmav;eJY

wpftdrfaxmifvHk;ukd ulnDcJhwm/ 'gaMumifh arT; olUukd jyefMunfhzkdY ukdukdEkdif cGifhvTwfr,fqkdwm
arT; ,HkMunfw,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf
xkdaeYuwnf;u
arT;ukd
bmrQ
jyefrajymwwf/
rsufvHk;av;taMumifom;ESifhom
Munhfaerd\/
ypnf;rsm;ukd
wdwf
wdwfqdwfqdwfyif
ulodrf;ay;\/
]taMumif;u jzpfvmNyDyJ/ b0qkdwm 'Dvkd tm;i,f wG,f&mrJh wJh vlawGukd
ulnDapmifha&SmufMu&if; wefzkd;ukd qHk;jzwf&wmyJ} olU pdwfukdawmh ol Budwf 'Dvkdyif ajzcJh\/
&ifxJrSmawmh arT;ukd olU&ifcGifwGif at;csrf;pGm em;aeapcsifayNyD/ arT;onf olESifhtwl vkdufaerS
,cifuxuf ykdrkdpkdajyvm\/ yg;rkdYav;rsm;yif aoG;a&mif vTrf;um eDaxG;axG;pkdajyvm\/ q&m0ef
tBuHPfay;onfhtwkdif; tywfwkdif; ukd,ftav;csdef csdefvmonfrSm ododomom wpfywf
ESpfaygifus wkd; vmcJh\/
arT; &efukefokdY jyefvQif [kdrSm ]arm} &rnfhyHkwkdYukd ukdukdEkdif jrif a,mifaeayao;onf/
jyef&rnfh eHeufurl Hk;rS cGifh,lxm;\/ wpf reufvHk; ukdbaqmifwkdY vifr,m; tvkyfIyfovkd
olonf arT; twGuf wpfa,mufwnf; tvkyfIyfae\/ "mwfrD;zkdESifh EGm;EkdYukd ukd,f wkdifusKdonf/
arT;onf em;rvnfovkd ukdukdEkdifvkyfyHkrsm;ukd Munfh\/ EGm;EkdYqlvmvQif b,fawmhrS MuufOukd
ukd,fwkdifazmuf raomuf aom ppfAkdvfonf MuufOukd azmufvkduf\/ aumfzD yef;uefxJukd
xnfhonf/ NyD;awmh qlaeaom EGm;EkdYukd iSJY xnfhvkduf \/ vufzuf &nfZGef;ESifh
MuufOaMuatmif arTNyD;rS tdyfcef;xJokdY ,lvmonf/
]arT; bmrS rvkyfeJYaemf? aemufaz; oGm;NyD;NyDvm;? 0rf;oGm;NyD;&if tJ'D EGm;EkdYaomuf?
iSufaysmoD;wpfvHk;vJ pm;OD;? uJ.... pm;prf;}
arT;onf
ukdukdEkdifa&SUwGif
pm;jy&if
pdwfxJrS
pdwfraumif;ovkd
jzpfvmonf/
ukdukdEkdifuawmh vufqGJtdwfxJrS qG,fwmwpfxnf ukd xkwfvkduf\/
]a&mh.... 'gu av,mOfysHay:rSm at;rSm? arT; 0wfoGm;zkdY}
]ukdukdEkdifuvJ arT;bmom vkyfyghr,f}
]tkd.... aeprf;yguG,f? ukdukdEkdif tm;vHk; vkyfay;r,f? [kdus&if tNrJowdxm;&rSm
usef;rma&;yJaemf/ usef;rma&;[m wpf? usef;rma&;[m ESpfyJ}
olonf qG,fwmukd arT;\ ycHk;ay:okdY NcHKay;\/ arT;rsufvHk; av;rsm;onf tm;i,f
rsuf&nfrsm; orf;vmonfukd ukdukdEkdif awGU &\/
]olvJ ighudk rcJGcsifygbl;av} olUpdwfxJrSm wpfa,mufwnf; ajymvkduf\/ trSefawmh
arT;jyefoGm;vQif
wdwfqdwfajcmufaoGUae
rnfhtcsdefrsm;ukd
&ifqkdif&rSm
olUpdwfwGif
aMumufaeonf/ wkdufyGJrsm; rsm;qif;&ygap[k qkawmif;aerd\/
arT;ukd,fwGif
ta&mifrsm;
&Sdaeovm;[k
olUpdwfrSm
xifonf/
arT;onf
b,fae&ma&mufaeae a&mufaeaom ae&mav;wGif olU t0kdif;t0ef;rSm olUta&mifukd
xGef;yaponf/ xkdta&mift&Sdefonf arT;\ wefzkd;ayyJ/ xkdt&SdeftaiGUuav;u arT;
ywf0ef;usifukd pkdajy aponf/ vIyf&Sm;aponf/ arT;r&SdawmhvQif ta&mif arS;rSdefaysmuf
uG,foGm;ovkd [m arSmifum usef&pfawmhrnf/ xkdywf0ef;usif av;onfvnf; bmrQ
vIyf&Sm;rI r&Sdawmhovkd Nidrfaeawmhrnf/ xkd uJhokdY Nidrfoufjcif;rsKd; vufxyfNyD;p arT;ukd
cJGxm;&pfcJhpOfu wpfcg cHpm;&zl;NyD/
,ckvnf;
cHpm;&ayOD;awmhrnf[laom
todu
olUESvHk;om;ukd
cJqGJxm;ovkd
av;avawmhonf/
arT;vkdufygaom av,mOfysHxGufoGm;vQif ajcmufaoGUwdwf qdwfaeaom olUtdrf&Sd&mokdY
wpfa,mufwnf; jyefvmcJh\/ ypnf;rsm; rSm mess ukd ajymif;a&TU&eftwGuf tqifoifh
pkyHkodrf;qnf;NyD;jzpf onf/ arT;ESifhtwl aecJh&onfrSm wpfESpfjynfh&ef wpfvrQ vkdawmh onf/
olonf oHaowmwpfckay:wGif xkdifvkduf\/ tdrfaxmifqkd onfh taMumif;ukd pOf;pm;rdonf/

68

pOf;pm;&if; tdrfcef;tm;vHk; [kd[kd onfonf Munfhrd\/ ,cifu arT;\ oDcsif;oHav;rsm;onf

tcef;
axmifhav;rsm;wkdif;qDu
xGufay:aeusjzpf\/
cyfjrefjrefoGufoGuf
avQmufyHk?
oGm;yHkrsm;onf tdrfaxmifBuD;wpfckvHk;\ touf0ifae yHkrsm;wnf;/
&moDOwk ylaEG;vmNyDqkdaomfvnf; ESif;<uif;rsm;ukd aqmif,l vmaom avu jywif;bufrS
cyfat;at; wkdufcwfvmjyefonf/ olUywf0ef;usifonf ydkrkd at;pufoGm;onf[k ol\
rdom;pktay: wGif xm;oifhxm;xkdufaom oHa,mZOfxuf ykd rsm;aeavovm;/ olUrdom;pkukd
cifwG,faompdwfonf vifjzpfolukd cspfaom pdwfxuf yif ykdavovm;/ xkdtawG;uvnf;
ukdukdEkdifhacgif;xJokdU 0ifa&muf vmjyefonf/
]rMumygbl;? olUrr aeaumif;&if oljyefvmrSmyg} [k ajzom atmif awG;vkduf&mrSyif
]tif;.... wDbDqkdwmu wpfcgjyefrvmzkdY tenf;qHk;ajcmufv? trsm;qHk; wpfESpf? ESpfESpf
apmifh&r,f/ udp r&Sdygbl;av/ wkdYppfom;qkdwm rdef;ru cJGroGm;vJ ta&;udpay:&if
rdef;rukdawmif cJGcJh&ao;wmyJ} olonf wpfa,mufwnf; awG;? wpf a,mufwnf; ar;ESifh
wpfa,mufwnf; ajzae\/ olonf wpfcgzl; rQ vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftay:wGif wrf;wrf;ww
vGrf;qGwfjcif; rjzpf zl;ao;ay/ arT;ukd bmaMumifhrsm; 'gavmufwrf;wrdonfukd ol rawG;wwf/
rdef;uav;wGif olwum rdef;rwkdYuJhokdY tvSty r&SdygbJ vsuf bmursm;
pGJvrf;ESpfodrfhp&m jzpfaeygvdrfh/
w*sKdif;*sKdif;ESifh armif;ESifvmaom ppfum;BuD;rSm olUypnf;rsm; o,f&ef tdrfa&SUwGif
xkd;&yfvkduf\/ xkdtcsdefusrSyif olonf tawG; ukd &yfypfvkdufawmhonf/

aemuf ajcmufvwGif ukdudkEkdifonf Hk;udpESifh &efukefukd qif; vmcJh\/ arT;u olUukd

rD;&xm;blwmwGif qif;BudKonf/ zswfvwf oGufvufyHkrSm ,cifuvkdyif &Sdao; rsufvHk;rsm;rSm
awmufyae aomfvnf; tawmfyif ydefoGm;yHk&onf/
rrat;
aeaumif;aMumif;?
ukdukdEkdifharar
vmaMumif;?
ol
tvkyf0if
vkyfaeaMumif;awGukd vrf;rSm ajymvmonf/ tdrfrSm ,cifuvkdyif bmrQ tajymif;tvJ r&SdvS/
acgif;&if;buf azaz tdyfaom tcef;\ ajc&if;wGif rrat;ukd yxrqHk;oGm; EIwfquf \/
tcef;0 0if0ifcsif; olU&ifxJwGif 'dwfceJ jzpfoGm;awmhonf/ ]&awmhrnf r[kwf} [laom
todu acgif;xJwGif tvkdvkd 0ifvm onf/ at;\ rsufESmonf aoG;r&Sdovkd jzLaeonf/
rsufck;H ESifh rsufvHk;om rsufESm\ toGifukd aqmifaeyHk&\/ tawmfyifus aeawmhonf/ olUukd
tm;,l NyHK;um EIwfqufvkdufaom EIwfcrf; ESpfckrSm jzLazG; tm;enf;vSonf/
]at;.... awmfawmf aeaumif;vmNyDaemf}
olonf BuHzef ajymvkduf&aomfvnf; pdwfu vlrrm\ tajctaeukd odae\/ at;u
acgif;ukdom nifnifomom ndwf jyonf/
at;tcef;rS xGufvmvQif olUtcef;xJokdY 0ifum armvmovkd vJScsvkdufonf/ arT;u
ola&csKd;&ef pDpOfae\/
]arT;.... cPvmOD;}
rsufESmokwfy0gukd ykdufxm;aom arT;rSm olUtem; uyfvm onf/
]at;udk 'DvkdyJ xm;&if 'kua&mufoGm;rSmaygh? aq;Hk rwifbl; vm;}
arT;onf tawmfyif rsufESmId; oGm;\/
]rrat;ukd aq;Hkukd odyfaMumufw,f/ aq;Hkukd ZGwfwif&if olwkdY ighukd tdrfrSm
raeapcsifvkdYqw
kd Jh tawG; olUacgif;xJ 0ifoGm;rSm}
ukdudkEkdifonf oufjyif;csum bmrQ rajymawmhbJ Nidrfae\/
]wjznf;jznf;awmh em;vnfatmif arT;vJ ajymvsufyJ/ a'gufwm cPcP em;csvkdU
t&ifwavmuawmh rjiif;ygbl;/ 'gay r,fh tcef;u cufao;w,fr[kwfvm;? kd;kd;tcef;ukd
arT;vJ aMumuf aeNyD}

69

]tif; 'Dtcef;ae&mjyemukdu tqkwfem vlemawGtwGuf pOf;pm;p&myJuG,f? vmygOD;

arT;&,f? a&rcsKd;csifao;ygbl;}
&yfaeaom arT;ukd olonf vSrf;zufvkdufum &ifcGifxJwGif odyfvkduf\/
]ighrdef;rBuD; tawmf arma&mhr,f}
yg;pyfrSajymum arT;\ yg;jyifay:okdY olUyg; uyf xm;vkduf onf/
nokdYa&mufvQif olonf rdcifESifh tMumBuD; cJGae&aom uav; vkd arT;tem;rSmyif acG
aecsifonf/ av;ESifh taxG;wkdYrSm pmMunfh aeMuNyDjzpf tdrfrSm wdwfqdwfaeonf/
tbkd;BuD;onft&ifu avmuf uvkduf ckefvkduf r&SdawmhbJ ajE&vmonf/ cyfapmapm uyif
tdyf&mokdY 0if\/
arT;u at;tcef;xJoGm;um vkyfukdifay;NyD;rSm olUtdyfcef;ukd 0if vmonf/ acGaeaom
ukdudkEkdifhab;wGif 0if vSJvkduf\/ ukdukdEkdifonfh olU&ifcGifxJokdY arT;ukd qGJoGif;um bmrQ
rajymbJ Nidrf oufaeonf/ xkdNidrfoufaejcif;u arT;ukd rnfrQ em;apcsifonf [laom
t"dym,fukd azmfjyvsuf&Sd\/
]t[Gwf.... t[Gwf.... tifh....}
tqufrjywf qkd;aom acsmif;oHrSm wpfzufcef;rS ay:vm onf/
]a[m.... ukdudkEkdif? rrat; odyfacsmif;qkd;aeNyD? arT; oGm;OD;r,f}
arT;onf ukdukdEkdifhvufukd ajzum uref;uwef; xoGm;awmh\/ ukdukdEkdifuawmh
oufjyif;csum usef&pfawmhonf/
arT; jyefvmcsdefrSm oef;acgifokdY a&mufaeayNyD/ ukdudEk kdifonf wpfcef;vHk; arSmifcsum
jywif;aygufem;&Sd ukvm;xkdifay:wGif aq; vdyfaomufae\/ arT;\ El;nHhaom EIwfcrf;zsm;onf
olUvnfyif;ukd vmxd\/ olonf aq;vdyfukd ab;csum arT;ukd,fukd qGJ,lvkduf onf/
]ukdudkEkdif tdyfESifhygvm;....? arT;ukd apmihfaew,f xifw,f}
]rtdyfcsifao;bl;}
]tm;emvkdufwm? rrat;u ckvkd qufwkduf qkd;vm&if tyl&Sdef uvJ jyif;? acR;awGjyefNyD;
odyfyifyef;wmyJ? tem;rSm uav;r&Sday r,fh arT;wkdY &Sdawmh ol tm;&Sdwmaygh}
ukdukdEkdifonf bmrQ jyefrajymay/ arT;\ EIwfcrf;av;rsm;ay: ukdom olUEIwfcrf;ukd zd
xm;vkdufonf/ nOfhonf wdwfqdwfaomf vnf; ylaEG; aeonf/ ukdudkEkdifhpdwfxJwGif raxG;Ekdif?
rtef&uf jzpfaeonf/ 'Dvkdom vlemtem;rSm oef;acgifwkdifatmifae? aeYbuf wGif
tvkyfvkyfqkdvQif arT; cHEkdifygOD;rnfvm;/ olonf arT;twGuf zGifh ajymcsifaomfvnf; olUukd
txifvJGrSm? txifao;rSm pkd;&drf aeawmhonf/
xkdnwpfnvHk;wGif olonf arT;tm; &ifcGifxJ at;csrf;pGm tdyfaysmfatmif odyfaomfvnf;
rrat; acsmifqkd;oHMum;wkdif; arT;\ udk,fav;rSm wGefYceJjzpfum vIyf&Sm; oGm;wwfayonf/
oufjyif;wcscs
&ifwrrESifh
arT;ESifh
ig;&uf
twlaeum
ol
jyefvmcJhonf/
tvGefcspftm;BuD;aom
rdef;uav;tm;
&yfem;&ef
zefwD;ay;aomfvnf;
arT;onf
rem;Ekdifao;ygwum;/
jyefrnhfnu ESpfa,mufpvHk; pdwfxJwGif vifr,m;jzpfygvsuf ESifh orD;&nf;pm;vkd
jzpfaeonf/ 'Dwpfcg cJGcGm&jcif;ESifh jyefvnf qHkawGU&rnfhtcsdefukd wGufcsuf&jcif;onf
bmaMumifhrSef;rod? a&a& &m&m r&SdvS/ arT;uvnf; ]'Dwpfcg ukdukdEkdifjyefrSmukd &ifckefvkdufwm}
[k qkd\/ ukdukdEkdifpdwfxJwGifvnf; ajymjy rwwfaom cHpm;rIwpfck rSm av;aeawmhonf/
okdYaomf bmudkrQ zJGUzJGUEJGUEJGU &Snf&Snfvsm;vsm; ajymawmh r&Mu/ ESpfa,mufqHkMuwkdif;
&ifxJwGifawmh wpfckck okdrSD;xm;Mu&ovkd jzpfaeayr,hf wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf aerdMuonf/
arT;u olUxHk;pHtwkdif; EIwfqufterf;ukd erf;pOfurl ,cif uvkd MunfMunf&Tif&Tif r&SdvS/
rsuf&nfNzdKifNzdKifusum Iduf ikdonf/ ]arT;ukd vufxyf&wm ukdukdEkdif 'kuygyJ} [kom ajym\/
ukdukdEkdif url bmwpfvHk;rQ ajymrxGufay/

70

ukdudkEkdifjyefoGm;NyD;aemuf ajcmufvavmufrS rrat;ukd aq;Hk wif&ef em;cs &awmh\/

tarjzpfol aq;HkwufpOfu aq;Hk'ku ukd awGU&aomat;onf aq;Hkukdyif aMumufp&mvkd
xifrd\/ xkdY aMumifh olUa&m*gukd zGifhrajymbJ BudwfrSdwfcHcJh\/ ,ck aq;Hka&muf csdefwGif
vykdif;rS ESpfykdif;okdY a&mufvmaomaMumifh at;a&m*grSm uRrf;pjyKvmavonf/ wpfcgw&H
nrsm;wGif arT;onf tpfrudk ukd,fwkdif oGm;apmihf\/ tazmf rdef;uav; rat;oifrSm opm&Sd
Muifemwwf\/ at;udk q&mrav;wpfa,mufvkd ayGUayGUydkufykduf jyKpk\/
]rrat; acsmif;qkdaewkef;qkd&if rrarT; jcifaxmifxJ r0ifeJY? a&m*gul;wwfw,f} [lvnf;
owday;wwf\/
nydkif;wGif rrat;onf jyif;jyifxefxef acsmif;qkd;vm\/ acsmif;qkd;oHMum;vQif arT;onf
jcifaxmifrum
Munhfaerdonf/
acR;
pkdYaeaom
EIwfcrf;ESpfckrSm
acsmif;qkd;vQif
qwfqwfwkefaeonf/ &ifxJrSm armvGef; vIdif;vkd vIyf&Sm;aeawmhonf/ em;xifrS pD;usvm
aom acR;rsm;rSm qHyifprsm;ukd pkd&TJaeawmhonf/ tyl&SdefrSm wpf&mausmf vmawmhonf/
arT;onf a&arT;qGwfxm;aom vufukdify0gav;ESifh at;\ ezl;prsm;ukd wkdYum wkdYum ay;\/
a&arT;eHYjzifh tarmajyatmif vkyfay;\/ wpfcgw&H tylusoGm; aomfvnf; acsmif;qkd;
wpfnvHk;vkdvkd rtdyaf y/
cPrQ arS;aecsdefwGif rrat;rsufESmonf tm;enf;vSonf/ a&m*gBuD;\ t&Sdef'Pfukd
rcHEkdifovkd rsufESmId;vsaeawmhonf/
tazmfuav;rav;onf arT;ukd vufukwf ac:\/
tcef;tjyifukda&mufvQif olonf em;em;uyfum....
]rrat;ukd uRefrjyKpkyghr,f? rrarT; odyftyifyef;rcHeJY} [k ajymvkduf\/
]bmjzpfvkdYvJ? ightpfrukd igjyKpkcsifwmaygh? olacsmif;qkd;wkdif; igh&ifxJukd tyfeJY qGovkdyJ?
igtdyfvkdY r&bl;}
][kwfawmh [kwfw,fav? 'gayr,fh ukdukdEkdifu rjyefcif uRefr ukd rSmoGm;w,f? eifh
rrarT; em;csdef&zkdY&,f? usef;rma&;twGuf&,f? tNrJ owday; *kpdkuf&r,fwJh? rrarT;
ukd,fhukdukd,fvnf; owdxm; OD;}
]rwwfEkdifbl; rat;oif? taxG;wkdYvJ pmar;yGJ eD;aewm} txJ rS rrat; vIyfoHMum;
rat;oifonf
pum;pjzwfum
tcef;wGif;
okdY
0ifoGm;\/
arT;onf
arSmifxJwGif
wpfa,mufwnf; &yfaechJ\/ aq;Hk tcef;wkdifvkdvkd wdwfqdwfaeaomfvnf; eHygwf&Spf tcef;rS
pyg,f&S,fq&mrwpfa,mufom a&aEG;ZvHkESifh tvkyfIyfaeonf/
ukdukdEkdifhrsufESmrSm arT;rsufpdxJwGif ay:vmjyefonf/ ]ol rat;oifukd ighusef;rma&;twGuf
rSmcJhao;w,f} arT;onf oufjyif; csrd\/ ]rwwfEkdifbl;? rwwfEkdifbl;} acgif;ukd ,rf;um
vufukd wif; wif;qkyfrd\/ jzpfvmwmawGu ukd,fzefwD;onfrS r[kwfaybJ/ olwkdYuvnf;
zefwD;Muonf r[kwf? taMumif;w&m; awGom jzpf\/ arara&m? rra&m tjypfrJhMuolawGom
jzpfonf/ olwkdYonf vlU avmuwGif jyKzG,fudprsm;ukd jyKMu&if; 'PfcHMu& onfomjzpf\/
'DtajcusrS ukd,fu wpfa,mufwnf; acgif;a&Smif xGufoGm;zkdYqkd onfu b0ukd opmrJhvGef;&m?
ukd,fusKd;MunfhvGef;&m usonf[k arT;u awG;rdjyefonf/
]t[Gwf....
t[Gwf....
t[Gwf....
t[Gwf....
}
acsmif;oHrSmtqufrjywfxGufvmjyef\/ arT;onf at;&Sd&mokdY ajczsm;axmuf um ajy;oGm;\/
rrat;omf rcHr&yfEkdifatmif armaeyHk&\/ arT;u ayGU,lvkdufrS acsmif;qufjywfoGm;aomfvnf;
&iftHkrSm rNidrfao;ay/ rat;oifonf b,ftcsdefu xGufoGm;onf rod/ wm0efusq&mr
av;rSm
olUaemufwGif
ygvmonf/
q&mru
aq;wpfvHk;
xkd;ay;rS
at;rSm
tarmoufomoGm;awmhonf/
tarmajyawmhvnf;
at;
onf
ol\
tNyHK;av;ukd
tm;,lNyHK;um arT;ukd Munfh\/
]aq;HkrSmaeawmh armwJh jyKwJhtcg csufcsif; aq;&awmh oufomw,f}

71

olonf arT;ukd wkd;wkd;ESifh jznf;jznf; ajym\/

][kwfw,f? arT;u tapmBuD;u aq;Hkwifcsifwm? rrat;u rsufpdrsufESmysufatmif
aMumufaeawmh rwifcsifawmhbl;/ ZGwf wifjyef&ifvJ a&m*gul;rSm pkd;vkdY? tdrr
f Sm raeapcsifvkdvkdY
vlem txif vJGrSmvJ aMumufw,f}
at;onf arT;vufukd ,k,pGm qGJ,lvkdu\
f / olonf aysmh aysmif;pGmyif xyfrHNyHK;um
]rrat;u arT;tay:rSm b,fawmhrS txifrvJGygbl;? trsm; BuD; auseyfygw,fuG,f/
aus;Zl;vJ odyfwifygw,f}
arT;onf aemufpum;vHk;rsmukd qufrMum;awmh/ rrat; vuf ukd wif;wif;zspf
xm;rd\/ bmrQvnf; ol jyefajym rwwfawmh ay/
araronf rqHk;cif wpfywfu 'DvdkyJ ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f} rat&ifhrBuD;u orD;ukd
ajymcJh\/ ,ckvnf; rru qkdjyefonf/
]arT;ukd aus;Zl;rwifMuygeJY? rwifMuygeJY}
arT;onf Muyfwnf;aeaom &if yGihfatmif atmfcsifaomfvnf; pdwfxJrSom a&&Gwfrd\/
oef;acgifausmfvQif at;onf NidrfoufpGm tdyf oGm;jyefonf/
aemufaeUwGif arT;onf Hk;u cGifh,lvkduf&\/ wpfnvHk; tdyf r&aom 'PfaMumifh acgif;u
rl;a0aeonf/ rat;oifESifhyif at; ukd xm;cJhum tdrfukd jyefvmcJhonf/
nDri,fESpfa,mufrSm ausmif;okdY oGm;csdefjzpf\/ tbkd;BuD;u EkdYqDcGuf? ykvif;vGwfrsm;ukd
pkyHkum tdrfa&SUavSum;wGif ikwfwkwf xkdifaeonf/
arT;ukd jrifvQif &,fvkdu\
f /
]ig 'gawGa&mif;NyD; 0g;c,fr jyefrvkdY}
arT;onf acgif;udkndwfjyum cyfjrefjrefyif avSum;ukd wufvm cJhonf/ tbkd;BuD;twGuf
pdwfrnpf pdwfrIyfEkdifawmhay/ pdwfvGwf xif&moGm;um uckefraeonfukdbJ arT;u
aus;Zl;wifrd\/
tdrfay:a&mufvQif taxG;ukd tdrfcef;xJwGif acGvsuf awGU& onf/ taxG;rsufESmonf
&Tif&Tefvef;vef; r&Sd/ arT;onf taxG; ezl;ukd prf;vkduf\/
]taxG;.... bmjzpfvJ? ukd,fvJ rylbl;/ 'DaeY ausmif;rSm Class r&Sdbl;vm;/
av;a&m.... arT;u ausmif;oGm;w,f xifaewm}
]av; ausmif;uae aq;HkqufoGm;vdrfhr,f? cke &Jabmfwpf a,muf pmwpfapmifeJY
aowmESpfvHk; vmydkYoGm;w,f/ 'DrSm pm .... tpfukdYqDuvkdY ajymoGm;w,f}
taxG;onf acgif;tHk;atmufrS pmav;ukd xkwfay;vkduf\/arT;u pmukd w,kw,
vSrf;,lvkdufaomfvnf; olUrsufvHk;url nDr rsufESmrS cGmr&ay/
]taxG;.... bmjzpfvJ ajymprf;? rsufESm bmvdkY 'gavmuf Id;ae wmvJ}
taxG;onf tawmfyif rsufESmId;ae&mrS ]pdwfraumif;vkdYyg} [k ajz\/
]bmukd pdwfraumif;wmvJ}
taxG;u rsuf&nfav;rsm; vnfvmum 0rf;enf;yef;enf; ajymjy\/
]ausmif;rSm aeYv,fpmukd pdrf;pdrf;tcef;xJrSm taxG;wkdY oli,f csif;awG twlpm;aeus/
ckwavm axG; 0ifoGm;&if oef;oef;wkdY? &if&ifwkdY z,fz,foGm;w,f/ 'DaeY taxG;
pHkprf;MunfhawmhrS taxG; tpfruvnf; wDbDorm;? taruvJ wDbDeJYaovkdYwJh? olwYu
kd
taxG;ukd ta&mr0ifcsifawmhbl;}
taxG;onf 0rf;enf; tm;i,fvm[ef&Sd\/ rsuf&nfrsm; us vmonf/
]taxG;uvJuG,f olwkdU b,fvkdyJ xifxif taxG;wkdY "mwfrSef kduf? wHawG;awG bmawG
ppfNyD;wm oHk;vyJ &Sdao;wmyJ? bmrS r&Sd bl;qkdwm ukd,fhukd,fukd odaeNyDyJ[m? 0rf;renf;ygeJY}
taxG;onf oli,fcsif;wpfcsKdU 0kdif;y,fonhftwGuf 0rf;enf; ae[ef&Sd\/

72

]oli,fcsif;awGpdwfukd od&wmaygh? wpdrf;rajymeJY a':av;rl&m awmif ararhqDukd

ukd,fwkdifrvmwm ul;rSmaMumufvkdYwJh? zGifhajym wmyJ[m/ 'gawG rawG;eJY taxG;/ uJ....
aysmfatmiftdyfprf;? naeus wkdYESpfa,muf aq;HkoGm;&atmif}
taxG;ukd odyfcJhum olUtcef;&Sd&mokdY jyefvmcJhonf/ ukdukdEkdifh xHrS pmukd azmufzwfvkduf\/
arT;
e,fjcm;bufqDukd wpfcg xyfoGm;&rSmrkdY rvkdwJh t0wf tpm;aowmeJY
pmtkyfaowmwpfck jyefykdYvkdufw,f/ 0ef ayghatmifvkdYyJ/ aemifrS pm&Snf&Snfa&;vkdufr,f/
udkukdEkdif pdwfcsrf;omapcsif&if arT;&JU usef;rma&;ukd yJ tpOf*kpkdufyg/
csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
arT;&JU ukdukdEkdif
arT;onf pm&Gufukd yg;rSmtyfum ckwifay:okdY vSJvkdufonf/ rl;aemufa0aeaomacgif;rSm
tenf;i,fMunfvifvmovkd &Sdawmh \/aeYv,fykdif;wGif a&csKd;vkduf ayghyg;oGm;aomaMumifh
aowm ESpfckvHk;ukdzGifh &Sif;&ef jyifvkdufonf/ pmtkyfaowmrSm rsm; taxG;wkdYESifhrS
twlvkyf&ef aemufcsefxm;\/ tusaowmukdrl tvsifzGifhvkdufonf/ aowmxJwGif kd;kd;
ykd;tus? &SyftusESifh abmif;bDta[mif;rsm;? befaumufvcHk snfrsm; ygvmonf/ e,fjcm;
bufjzpf taEG;xnfESifh tMurf;xnfrsmom ,loGm;[ef &Sday\/
arT;onf tustdwfrsm;? abmif;bDtdwfrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;um aeylvSef;&ef yHkxm;\/
ukdukdEkdifonf Hk;pmr[kwfaom pmwkd? pmp [lorQ tustdwf? abmif;bDtdwfrsm;wGifh
xnfhxm;avh&Sdayonf/
aEGbuf n0wftus tyg;pmwpfxnf\ tdwfxJrSrl vdyfpm rwyfxm;aom avaMumif; pmykdY
pmwpftdwfukd awGU&onf/ pm&Guf rsm;rSm tdwfukd qGt
J xkwfwGif tefusvm\/ arT;onf
pm&Guftp
wpf&Gufukd
aumufukdif&if;
tHhtm;oifhoGm;\/
pmrSm
arT;xHokdY
acgif;pOfwyfxm;aomaMumifh jzpfayonf/
cspfZeD;BuD;arT;
twlaecJhMu&wJh
wefzkd;ukd
cGJcGmae&wJhtcsdefusrSyJ
xif
&Sm;od&awmhwmyJ/
arT;jyefoGm;wJhaeYu tdrfBuD;[m oJuEm& vkdyJ ajcmufaoGUaeawmhw,f/ tJ'DaeYrSm
oDcsif;qkdaeus iSufav;awGawmif tdyfaysmfaeMuovm; atmufarh& w,f/ txl;yJ
wdwfqdwfNidrfoufNyD; bmoHrS rMum;&bl;/
tvkyfawG[m
tNrJukdyJ
rsm;aeygap?
wkdufyGJtpOffyJ
oGm;ae&ygapvkdY
qkawmif;aerdw,f/ ukdukdEkdif&JU tm;vyf csdefawGukd b,fvkd oHk;&r,fqkdwm ukdukdEkdif
rawG;wwf
awmhbl;/
mess
rSmvJ
raysmfbl;?
cufwmu
t&ufcGuf
rudkifvkdawmhwJhtjzpfa&mufaeawmh
ydkqkd;aew,f/
pmzwf
r,fvkdY
pmtkyf
udkifvkdufwkdif;vJ tem;rSm tNrJ xkdifNyD; pmzwfazmf pmzwfzufjzpfaewJh arT;ukd ukdukdEkdif
owd& p&m jzpfvmjyefa&m/
awmukd xGufvm&wJh &ufawGusjyefawmhvJ awmwef; &JU om,myHk? yef;awG&JU
vSyyHkukd jrif&&ifyJ obm0ukd jrwfEkd; wwfwJh ightcspf[m 'Dvkd tvStyav;awGukd
jrif&if cspf wwf&Smayw,f? aysmf&SmayrSmyJvkdY awG;&wm ukd tarmyJ..../
mess
u
&Jabmfvuf&mu
taemufqefqef
racay
r,fh
arT;&JU
taiGUwaxmif;axmif;xaewJh aMumfcsuf[if; avmuf udkudkEkdif rNrdefawmhbl;/
][m} wmuawmh &ifxJrSm tm;vHk; [maew,f arT;/ ukdukdEkdifh&ifxJrSm [mcsif
[myg&apawmh/ arT;[m pdwfcsrf; ajrUom,mpGmeJY ae&w,fqkd&if ukdukdEkdifajzomygw,f/
[kd&uf &efukefukd jyefvmwkef;u arT;ae&wmukd jrif& awmh ukdukdEkdifh&ifxJrSm
emaeawmhw,f/ trSefawmh arT;ukd ukdukdEkdifht&dyfrSmckdNyD; em;aeapcsifw,f/ arT;[m

73

ukdukdEkdifh &ifcGifxJrSmawmif ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf rtdyfEkdifwJhtjzpfyg uvm;vkdY awG;rdwkdif;

arT;twGuf
odyfarmrdwmyJ/
arT;eJY
ukdukEd kdif
vufxyfMuwm[m
wjcm;tdrfaxmifa&;awGeJY rwlcJhbl;? ydkufqHeJY ay;0,fNyD; *kPfcsif; zvS,fcJhMuwmvJ
r[kwfbl;/ tjrwfxkwfcsif tykdifpD;csifwJh oabmawGukd rygbl;/
arT;udk jrwfEkd;wJhpdwfeJYom vufxyfcJhwmyJ/ ukdukdEkdif [m tBudKufqHk;rdef;rukd &cJhwm
trSefyJ/ ukdukdEkdifoabm tusqHk; rdef;r&JUyHkpH[m arT;yJ/ 'gayr,fh vufxyfNyD;csdef
BuD;[m
tNrJyJ
ajcmufaoGUaewmukd
awG;rdwkdif;
ukdukdEkdif
wkdYESpfa,muf[m
bmaMumifhrsm; 'gavmufMum&Snfatmif cJGcGmaeMu&ovJvkdY awG;rdjyefa&m/
arT;wkdYrdom;pk&JU cspfcifMuyHkukdvJ ukdukdEkdifaMumifh zkd z&J rjzpfapcsifbl;/ arT;[m
uHacolyJaemf? ukdudkEkdif a&;&if; bma&;&r,fqkdwm awG;r&jyefbl;/ cufwmu
txifvJGrSm pkd;w,f/ arT; txifvGJcH&rSm pkd;w,f/ wu,fajymcsifwm uawmh udkudkEkdif
arT;&JU tMumBuD; cJGraecsifbl;/ ckvJ ajcmufvMum wpfcgawGUNyD; rawGU&wm ESpfcsDNyD;
MumcJhNyD/ bmvkdY cPcP jyefrvmvJqkd&if wDbDa&m*gonfBuD;em; rSm armBuD;yef;BuD;
tvkyfvkyfae&wJh
arT;ukd
rjrif&ufvkdYyJ/
at;av....
arT;wpfa,mufwnf;
vifhtay:rSma&m? rdom;pk tay:rSma&m axmifhaphzkdYqw
kd muvJ b,fwwfEkdifrvJ?
ukdukdEkdifav....
olUpmrSm quf a&;rxm;awmhbJ xkdae&mwGif jywfaeawmh onf/ xkdpmukda&;NyD;
tqHk;rowfawmhbJ xm;[ef&Sd\/ odrf;qnf; xm;&if;rS ygvmjcif;jzpf[efwlonf/ arT;onf
pm&Gufukd &ifwGif tyf xm;rd\/ ukdukdEkdif b,fvkd aernfukdvnf; olawG;rd\/ olU&ifxJwGif
eifhvmawmhonf/ pm\ &ufpGJrSm pufwifbmv wwd,ywfxJwGif a&;xm;\/ ,ck
aowmrsm;a&mufcsdefrSm 'DZifbmvv,fjzpfay onf/
olonf orD;aumif;wpfa,muf okdUr[kwf nDraumif;wpf a,muf jzpfrnf jzpfaomfvnf;
r,m;aumif;wpfa,muf rjzpfonf ukd awG;rdaomtcg rsuf&nfrsm; pkdYvmjyefawmhonf/
tusyHkrsm;ay: wGif vSJcsvkdufum tvkyfquf rvkyfawmhay/
wpfcgw&H aumif;wmawG vkyf&if;u pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&mrsm; trsm;tjym;yif
jzpfvmwwfygwum;[k ol awG;rd\/ olwkdYZmwfvrf; xJwGif vlqkd;rygbJvsuf bmaMumifh
pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&m tuGufrsm; yg vmygvdrfh/ b0qkdonfrSm tvGefqef;jym;aom Zmwfvrf;wkdY
ujy&momwnf;/ arT;onf olwdkYESpfa,mufb0udk ESajrmwo vmrd jyefonf/ trSefawmh
jrwfEkd;Muonf? wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf em; vnfMuonf? 0ifaiGaumif;onf qkdonfhaemuf
tdrfaxmifa&; onf ajyjypfzkdYaumif;\/ ,ckawmh vlqkd;rygbJ pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&m Zmwf uGufukd
olwkdYESpfa,muf ujyvsuf&Sdayonf/ olonf bmrQ rvkyfbJ tvkdvkd arm[kdufvm\/
&Sif;r&aom csnfcifBuD;rsm;udk wpfaxG; NyD;wpfaxG; jznfae&ovkd pdwfxJrSm aemufusd
Iyfvm awmhonf/ trSefawmh csnfcifukd wpfae&m&mrs wdceJ jzwfvkduf vQif tpay: um
&Sif;vmrnfjzpfaomfvnf; jzwf&rnfhae&mudkum; arT;&Sm rawGU ao;ay/
xkdaeYnaewGif taxG;ukdom aq;HkokdY vTwfvkduf olonf tdyfcef;xJrS rxGufawmhay/

aemufaeYeHeuf aq;HkodkY xrif;oGm;ykdYcsdefwGif arT;onf rrat; tcef;0okdY 0if0ifcsif;

ajcvSrf;wHkYoGm;\/ rrat;ab;wGif a':av; olZmonf y&dwfrsm;ukd &Gwfzwfvsuf&Sdum
rrat;u rsufpdudk rSdwf rSdef;aeayonf/
arT;onf olUrSm 'kua&mufaeaom usOf;xJ MuyfxJ tcsdefus vQif
a':av;olZma&mufvmwwf pdwfxJrS aus;Zl;wifrdayonf/

74

]arT;vm;}
rrat;u rsufvHk;zGifh ar;vkduf\/
][kwfw,f rrat;? nu arT; enf;enf;yef;aewmeJY vm rtdyfwm}
olonf acgif;ukdndwf arT;ukd tem;odkYac:\/ arT;u em;0udk at;yg;pyfem;okdY uyfvkduf\/
]nu wpfnvHk; rrat; armvkdufwm? atmufpD*sif SL& w,f/ 'DaeY reufusav
rrat;ajcaxmufawG at;aeNyD/ prf;Munfhprf;? ararhwkef;uvJ 'DvkdyJ at;vmwmyJ}
rrat;onf wpfvHk;csif; tm;,lajymaomfvnf; rsufEmS yHkyef; u wpfcsufrQ rysuf/
wnfwnfNidrfNidrfyif &Sd\/ arT;&ifxJrSmrl w'dwf 'dwfckefum ajAmif;qefoGm;awmhonf/ at;onf
olao&awmhrnf ukd odygvsufESifh rwkefvIyfonfukd arT;u tHhMo\/ at;udk aysmhnHh onf?
at;pufonf? owdaMumifonf[laom t,ltqrsm;onf wr[kwfcsif; aysmufoGm;awmhonf/
olonf pGmus,f pGmus,fESifh owd&Sdonf[k trsm;txifwGif txifcHcJh&aomfvnf; aojcif;
w&m; ukd ,ckvkdrsm; &ifqkdif&ygvQif? aornfukd od&ygvQif rrat; vkdrS wnfwnfNidrfNidrf
BuHUBuHUcHEkdifrnfvm;/
]a':av;olZm &GwfNyD;&if arT; "rpMumukd &Gwfzwfaemf? uJ NidrfNidrfem;axmifprf;}
at;onf
yg;pyfrS
ajymaeaomfvnf;
rsufpdukdrl
arS;um
y&dwf
udk
qufvufem;axmifae\/
arT;url
NidrfNidrfraeEkdif/
ysm,mcwf
aeayNyD/
olonf
tcef;apmifhq&m0efxH ajy;oGm;\/ xkdaeYrSm a'gufwm a':jrMunftvSnfhjzpfayonf/ olUukd
jrifjrifcsif; a':jrMunfu acgif;ukd jznf;nif;pGm ,rf;jy\/ arT;onf vlu ausmufkyfvkd
NidrfoufoGm;aomfvnf; pdwfurl aqmufwnf&m r&ovkd atmf[pf xGufajy;oGm;csifonf/
]reufu a'gufwm ukdukdBuD;a&m? OD;oef;atmifa&m vmyg w,f/ olUa&m*gu
vGefaeNyDyJuG,f/ odyfarmwJh'Pfukd rcH&atmif ukd,fwkdY vkyfay;yghr,f? ol aoG;qkwfaeNyD}
a':jrMunfonf
olUycHk;ukd
ykwf
nifompGm
ajymjy\/
arT;
onf
rsuf&nftNzdKifNzdKifus&jyefonf/
cPcP
ikda<u;&aom
'kurS
b,faomtcgrS
vGwfajrmuf&ygvdrfh/ vlUb0qkdonfrSm rsuf&nf wkdYjzifh vTrf;aeaom yifv,fjyifrsm;avvm;/
olonf tcef;0rS xGufum rsufEmS ukd &Tifvef;atmif jyKjyifNyD; rS at;xHokdY 0ifoGm;onf/
at;onf
vSrf;
NyHK;jy\/
'Dvkd
NyHK;jyav
av
arT;&ifxJwGif
rcsd&avbJjzpf\/
olwkdYom;trdonf aojcif; w&m;ukd &ifqkdif&onfhwdik fatmif tNyHK;rysufMuygwum;/
]uJ.... arT; &Gwfav}
at;u qkdjyef\/ arT;onf "rpMumukd p &GwfaepOf q&mr wpfa,mufonf at;ukd
aq;wpfvHk; vmxkd;jyef\/ at;\ touf SLyHkrSm jyif;vm atmufqD*sifydkufukd o,f,lvmum
ESmacgif;0wGif >yefwHav;udk wyfxm;ay\/
]Zmwdyd'kum? Zm&myd'kum? Asm"dyd'kum? r&PHyd'kuH? tyda,[d ora,ma*g 'kaum?
yda,[d 0dya,ma*g 'kaum? ,HypH evbwd wHyd 'kuH? oHcdawe yyg'geuEm 'kum}
arT;u xkdtykd'fukd &Gwfzwf&if; toH wjznf;jznf; wkefvm\/ uG,fvGef&tHhqJqJ
vlwpfa,mufukd oHo&m0,f tkdjcif;? emjcif;? aojcif;? yd#doaEae&jcif;wkdYESifhwuG
cspfaomolwkdYESifh auGuGif;& jcif;? qif;&Jvkdjcif;udk&raom qif;&JwkdYukd tzefwvJvJ cH&jcif;rS
vGwfajrmuf&monf r*if&Spfyg; w&m;onfomvQif tajccHjzpfonf [k owday;vkd\/ okdYaomf
owday;csifol arT;ukd,fwkdifu aqmuf wnf&mr&? w&m;rJhvS\/ toHrSm wkef wkefom
vmonf/ at; uawmh NidrfoufpGmyif em;axmifNrJ jzpf\/
]arT;uvJ toHawG wkefvmvkdufwm? yDyD &GwfyguG,f}
at;uyif jyef owday;jyef\/ arT;onf pdwfudw
k if;um tqHk;owfonftxd
&Gwfzwf&jyefonf/
aemufwpfBudrfwGifrl
arT;
onf
&wemhokwfukd
owd&\/
uHtaMumif;ukefNyDjzpf rpkd;ykdif rwm;qD;Ekdifaom aojcif;w&m;ukd aemufqHk;tBudrf wm;qD;
&vdk &jim; olonf &wemhokwfteufukd &Gwfzwfjyef\/ rsufpdpHkrSdwf pdwfukd xdef;um &Gwf\/

75

]aEGOD;vwkdYwGif a&S;OD;pGm aEGvjzpfaom wefcl;vwkdY zl;yGifh pnfum; yifvHk;uRwf

tzsm;&Sdaom
awmtkyfBuD;onf
&Tef;&Tef;tdtd
toa&&SdouJhokdY
xkdawmtkyfBuD;ozG,f
wifhw,fvSaom edAmef a&mufaMumif; y&d,wdw&m;awmfjrwfukd avmukw&mpD;yGm; tvkdYiSm
jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;awmfrlavNyD/ jrwfpGmbk&m;omvQif avmuD&wemtjzmjzmwkdYxuf
aumif;jrwfaom opmpum;aMumifh ow0gwdkYESifhwuG wynfhawmfr\ tpfr uyfa&mufaom
ab;&ef a0'emcyfodrf;onf csrf;omat;jrjcif; jzpfygapownf;}
]pMum0Vmwkdufwkdif ....}
arT;\ vufukd wpfpHkwpfa,muf vmvIy\
f / arT;onf rsufvHk;udk zGifhzGifhcsif;
rrat;rsufESmay:okdY olUrsufvHk;a&mufoGm; awmhonf/ rrat;vnf; cyfNyHK;NyHK;yif NidrfoufpGm
tdyfaysmfae[ef &Sd\/ olU&iftHkwkdYonf b,faomtcgrQ rvIyfaom Nidrfoufjcif;rsKd; ESifh
Nidrfoufvsuf&Sday\/
aojcif;w&m;udk NyHK;&TifpGm &ifqkdifEkdifoluav;twGuf aumif; &m ok*wdodkY vm;ap&ef
aemufqHk;qkrGefukdom arT;u awmif;rd\/ olUrSmawmh rsuf&nfNzdKifNzdKifwkdYonfomvQif rkd;okdY
apG&jyefonf wum;..../

rwfvqef;wGif ppfpcef;wpfae&mrS usKdif;wHkokdY ukdudkEkdif acw jyefa&mufvm\/ rarQmfvifhbJ

olUrdcifxHrS pmwpfapmif a&mufae awmhonf/ olu arT;xHrS pma&mufaernfxifaomfvnf;
arT;\ pmtpteukdrQ rawGU&ay/ ararhxHrS pmudk azmuf zwfvu
kd f\/
om;
arar
pma&;vkdufw,f/
om;[m
ararhxHupmukd
csufcsif;&rnfr[kwfbl;qkdwmawmh om;&JU wyf&if;rSL;ajym vkdY odygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
ararpDpOfyHkawGukd om;xH BudKwif taMumif;rMum;wmukd om; cGifhvTwfvdrfhr,fvkdY
arar arQmf vifhw,f/
tjzpfawGuawmh awmfawmf zkdz&JyJ? 'DZifbmvwkef; u at;qHk;oGm;w,f/
at;qHk;NyD; arT;[m odyftm;enf;NyD; vJwmyJ/
ukdukdEkdifonf pmudk qufrzwf&Jovkd wefYoGm;\/
wpfa,mufwnf; ajymNyD;rS pm qufzwf \/

]xifom;yJ

wDbDwG,fjyefNyD}

olonf

arT;ukd csufcsif; aq;Hkwif? ESpfBudrfavmuf ppfaq; "mwfrSefkdufMunfhw,f/ om;qD

taMumif;Mum;csifayr,fh om;[m jyefvmEkdifr,fh tajcr[kwfbl;vkdY od&w,f/
tqufuvnf; a0;vGef;vkdYyJ/ arT;a&m*gu wDbDyJ/ 'Da&m*g [m tm;enf;aewkef;
a&m*g&Sdol tem;rSmae&if ajcmufywftwGif; tvsiftjreful;pufEkdifw,f/ ararawmh
ararh oabmeJY tpDtpOfwpfck tjrefqHk;vkyfNyD; q&m0ef TefMum;csuftwkdif; r'&yfukd
ykdYvkdufw,f/ om;u om;ukd rwkdifyifbJ jAKef;pm;BuD; vkyfwmukd ararhukd tjypfwifvkd
rSmyJ/ ararhqEuawmh tqkwfemtjrpfBuD;ukd arT;wkdYtdrf rSm jywfoGm;apcsifw,f/
'gaMumifh taxG;eJYav;vnf; pmar;yGJajz&if; wef;vef;eJYrkdY usef&pfMuw,f/ olwdkYESpf
a,mufawmh
arareJY
twGwf&JU
tar
apmifha&Smufxm;yg
w,f/
arT;ukd
q&m0efvlBuHKwpfa,mufeJY xnfhvkdufw,f/ om;cGifh&&if jyefvmcJhNyD; tdEd,udk vkdufcsif
vkdufoGm;yg/
arar&JU tpDtpOf jrefqefyHkudk om;cGifhvTwfvdrfhr,f vkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/ ararvJ
taumif;qHk; awG;vkyfvkduf wmyJ/
om; csrf;ajrUygap
arar

76

ukdukdEkdifonf
kwfw&uf
Muufao
aoaerd\/
bmvkyf&rSef;
rod/
&efukefajy;vkdufoGm;vnf; arT;ESifh awGU&awmhrnf r[kwf/ 'gavmuf aoa&;&Sifa&;udpwGif
araronf ,ckvkd jrefjrefBuD; pDpOf vkdufjcif;rSm roifhavsmfvS[k awG;rdjyefonf/ olUukd
apmifhoifhao;
onf[k olUbufrS
awG;rdaomfvnf; aoa&;&Sifa&;jzpfom araru
tvsiftjrefpDpOfjcif; jzpfcsifjzpfrnf/ ,ckpmyif wpfveD;rSm olUxH a&mufvm\/ arT;rSm tqkwfrS
&Sdao;&JUvm;/ 'gavmuf jrefjrefESifh awmh tqkwfrSm taygufawGbmawG jzpfonftxdawmh
rjzpfEkdif [lvnf; a&mf&rf;um olUwpfa,mufwnf; awG;rdjyef\/
csufcsif; arT;xHodkY oHBudK;kdufar;&ef xrnfvkyfNyD;rS arT;\ vdyfpmudkvnf; rod/ arT;
b,faq;Hkwufonfukdawmif rodaom tjzpfukd awG;rdjyefum ararhukd a'gojzpfvmjyefonf/
ararhxHokdY oHBudK;t&SnfBuD;kduf&ef jyifqifNyD;rS pdwfukd avQmhvkdufjyef\/ arT;\ vdyfpmukd
ydkYay;&ef oHBudK;wpfapmifom ararhxH kdufvkduf\/
tdEd,ukd vkduyf goGm;zkdYtxd wyf\ tajctaerSm rjzpfEkdif ao;/ cGifh&uf&Snfvnf;
ray;Ekdifao;qkd ukdukdEkdiftzkdY bmrQ rvkyf jzpfawmhay/ olonf &ifxJrSm wif;MuyfIyfyGvmaom
t&Sdef'Pfukd
rcHr&yfEkdifovkdom
jzpfvmawmhonf/
a':wifwifESifh
rrat;\
jzLavsmfajcmufaoGUaoGUrsufESmawGom
olUrsufvHk;xJwGif
ay:
ay:vm\/
arT;ukd
tdyf&may:wGif 'Dvkdrsm; acGacGav; jrif&OD;rSm vm;/
arT; raoygapeJY/ olrsm;awGukd raoatmif apmifha&Smuf&if;rS olyg aooGm;rSjzifh..../
ukdudkEdkifonf aMumufp&m? pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&m rsm;ukd awG;&if; awG;&if; pdwfwkdvmonf/
ESpfvqkdonfh tcsdeftwGif; arT;bmjzpfaeonfukd ol odoifhonf r[kwfygvm;/ wu,fqkd
c,frrsm;u jzpfjzpf pma&;oifh\/ olonf c,frav;rsm; ukd a'gojzpfvm jyefonf/
arT;onf tdEd,ukdrsm; 0rf;enf;tm;i,fpGmESifh vkdufoGm;&av ovm;/
bmrqkd olrsm;tvSnfhus&if ]arar tm;i,faevdrfhr,f ukdukdEkdif? rr 0rf;enf;aeawmhr,f}
ponfh awG;ac:rIawGESifh tm;ay;vkduf& onfhjzpfjcif;/ olUtvSnfhusawmh wpfa,mufwnf;
zkdz&J xGufcGm oGm;&onfukd ukdukdEkdif &ifxJwGif waqGUaqGUjzpfae onf/
vkdufoGm;awmhrnf[k BuHpnfwkdif; wm0efu aemufykdif;rS csnf xm;jyefaomaMumifh
olU&ifxJwGif wEHkYEHkYom jzpfvmjyefawmhonf/ olonf rausreyfjzpf&if;ESifhyif e,fjcm;bufokdY
wpfcgjyef xGuf oGm;&jyefawmhonf/
arT;\ yHkjyifwpfykdif;wGif udkudkEkdif yg0ifcJh&aom tcef;rSm twkdif;om jzpfcJhayonf/
arT;\ twdwfonf 0g;c,frjrpfurf;ajcrS pcGmuwnf;u rvSrytjzpfawG wpfyHkwpfyif
wjznf;jznf; a&GUvsm; aysmufuG,fcJhavonf/ ,ckawmh yHkjyifxJ&Sd tkyfqkd;aom rdef;uav;
onf r'emyvDokdY oGm;aom vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif twGwfESifh jyefvnf awGUqHk&ygyaum/

77