a See oe ieee > eee OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY, ILE IFE FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT, : 2012/2013 SESSION RAIN SEMESTER EXAMINATION AXD 202 (ORGANISATION OF VILLAGE COMMUNITIES) Time: 1 Hour 30mins minutes INSTRUCTION: Choose the most appropriate answer from option A to F. 1, Rural sociologists are concemed with studying the life of both urban and rural community dwellers in Nigeria, a.) True _b.) False 2. Farming is the major occupation of all rural area dwelicrs in Nigeria. 2). True b.) False 3. Agricultural production in Nigeria is carried out only in the rural communities. a.) True b,) False . 4. Elefon is the title of the King of Elefon community in Ile Ife. a.) True.) False 5. Vertical social mobility is more common in the rural than urbaa communities in Nigeria. 2). True b,) Faise 6. Individual member of a social network is called nede, a.) True.) False 7. Sociologists study human beings on individual basis. a.) True b.) False 8. ‘There are more gender specific spaces in the rural than ucban communities in Nigeria, a.) True 6.) False 9. The evoived human capacity to classify and represent cxperiences with symbols and act imaginatively and creatively is called _ 2) Socialization b) Creativity c) Wisdom é) Science _ ¢) Culture 10. Conformity with the societal norms and values is enhanced through a) Norms and values b) Social order c) Social control d) Social change 2) All of ti Ii. The intemal criteria for evaluation within the society could refer to as a) Standard b) Values ¢) Indicators d) Judgment ©) Law 12, Another term for invested power is a) Influence b) Capacity ¢) Force d) Status 13, Hiecarchical arrangement of individuals into divi society is : @) Social status “b-)Social classes ¢) Social differences -‘d) Social institutions ) Social stratification 14.Bxistence of restraints or control of violent in social interaction m Of power and.wealth within the is 8) Social contro b) Social restraint c) Social change d) Seeial order f) Social organisation 15, Alteration and modification in the society ocours first in its __ _. and then ay Structure and functions.) Leadership and norms c) Pattern and structured) Units and parts d) Norms and values 16. __.._ are the main concems of Sociologists,a) Social control and Social order b) Social change and social order c) Social mobility and social change d) Social stratification and social norms &) Social groups and social associations n. is the social-cultural construct about male and female roles, responsibilities, privileges, opportunities, and constraints, a) Culture b) Social roles ¢) Sex roles d) Gender roles ¢) Gender is the degree at which an individual or group status changes in terms of position within the social hierarchy. 8) Status mobility b) Position modification ) Sociel modification d) Social mobility) Social change 19. is the basic unit of a community. se 28) Household b) Group c) Community head d) Social institution “¢) Family 20. The basic occupation of most Nigerian rural dwellers is 8) Cropping and livestock rearing b) Subsistence farming) Agro allied trading d) Farming ¢) Weaving 21. The major change in the conception of land in Nigeria was due to 5 2) The land use act of 1978. b.) The Nigerian civil war. ¢.) Amalgamation of Norther and Southern Nigeria. d.) British colonization. e.) None of the above. 22. The change in the perception of land has led to the emergence of new and previously unknown 8.) Rivalry. b.) Legal system. c.) Views. d:) Problems. e.) Activities. 23. The introduction of the British legal system in Nigeria led to the undermining of the Tand tenure system. a Native and customary. b. Central, c, Values of.. d Security of e. Local government. 24. The Nigerian traditional land tenure system has generally been described as creating obstacles in the way of . a. Innovation. b. Governance. e Development. d. Agriculture, e. Land ownership. 25. Intervention into the land related problems led to the of the 1978 land use act, ) Signing. b.) Development. c.) Designing, 4.) Promulgation ©) Reform. 26. Until the 1978 land use act, Nigeria operated a dual legal . a.) Framework, b.) Land- holding. o:) Tenure system. d.) Transactions. e.) System. 27. The traditional land tenure system emphasizes _ . &.) Individual survival. b.) Cultural survival. ¢2) Group survival. d.) Male survival. e)) None of the above. 28. One of the innovations in the land use act is the vesting in the local government the authority to issue - #) Certificate of land holding. b.) Certificate of ownership. ©.) Certificate of rural land. d.) Certificate of customary right of occupancy. e.) All of the above. 29. The land left by 2 deceased man is regarded as part of his to be shared between his brother and children. 22) Property. b.) Legacy. c.). Inheritance. d.) Family wealth. e.) Treasures. 30. In 1902, the British High Commission for Northern Nigeria declared all Jand in the north as land. a.) British land. b.) People’s land. c.) Queen's land. 4 Emir’s land, e.) Public, 31. In the Nigerian traditional land tenure system, there is of transaction. 4.) Transparency. b.) Unwritten character. c.) Clarity. d.) Equity. ©) Change 18, 32, The 1962 tenural arrangement in Northern Nigeria, title to land was controlled by thea.) Interior minister. b. ) Minister for land survey. c. ) Local authorities. d.) Emir.e.) Land allocation committee. 33. With the 1962 tenural arrangement in Norther Nigeria, non-natives could not hold land without the specific consent of the 3 ) Minister. b.) Emir. c.) People. d.) Local government chairman. e.) Prime minister, 34. The rights to land that existed in Nigeria before independence were rights based on of the people, a. ) Inheritance culture, b.) The consent. ¢} Tradition. d.) Family consent. e.) Traditional customary laws ‘ 35. In Hausa traditional land tenure system, the land allocated to a peasant farmer or an immigrant is not that of : a.) Right. b:) Inheritance. c.) Transfer. d. ) Alienation. e. ) Settlement. 36. The right to land in traditional Hausa land tenure system remains z, & ) User-friendly. b.) Usefructual. c. ) Usufructuary. ¢:) Functional e,) Family land 37. Land acquisition by members of the hausa village community through inheritance is called : a.) Jingina. b.) Kyauta. c.) Gado. d.) Kasha. e. ) None of the above. 38. In the Nigerian land tenure system, an individual right to land __ with those of his community. a.) Interferes. b. ) Tampers. c. ) Is considered. J Co-exists. e.) None of the above, 39, The Fulani normad’s family by customary law does not Jand. a. ) Transfer. b.) Use. ¢.) Own. d.) Acquire. e, ) Inhabit. 40. The mini reforms which have taken place in Nigerian land policy were the of traditional land policies by the colonial masters. a. ) Removal. b.) Cancellation. c.) Adaptation. d Utilization. e.) Disruption. Alessssssessnsamust integrate the rural dwellers into the social, political and economic life of the country?, 8. ) Poverty development, b’) Economic development, c,) Rural development, d. ) Political development, e. ) Social development Rcsaia is a multi-sectional activity embracing agricultural development, development of non-farming activities and social services? + ) Social development be’) Economic development, c.) Political development, 4.) Rural development, e.) Youth development, 43 Example of social services are the following except. Pao oe 4.)Employment opportunity, b.) Health and education, c.) Infrastructure network, d.) Feeder roads. e.) Crop cultivation 42. 44. f an important aspect of rural development? 2 )Local Government Authority, b.) Policy formulation. ¢.) Agricultural development, 4) Policy development. e.) Agricultural paper : a5 oe .... Is the main goal of rural development? 2.) Employment opportunity, b.) Health and education, c.) Agricultural development di) Human development e.) Crop cultivation 46. Rural development implies a sustained increase in the following except? runes 2.) Level of production and productivity. b.) Improved wellbeing of farmers o.) Higher per Capita income in standard of living. d.) Social and economic improvement of farmers, \¢.) ‘Community development,47. One of the specific objectives, among which are to promote the Social anid economic improvement of farmers is swe?) Social and economic improvement of farmers. b.) Community development. c.) Cultivation of improve crop * varieties d.) Level of production and productivity. ¢.) Improved wellbeing of farmers a 48. Agricultural development represents a cluster of related but separate concepts such as the following except. a) Agricultural expansion, b.) Increased agricultural productivity °) Agricultural growth d.) Raising the income level of people e.) Community development. 49. Agricultural production is inextricably linked tothe _ following except?.. a.) Conservation of the soil b.) Biological diversity ¢.) Environmental protection <.) Resources for use by future generations _¢.) Government policy 50. The following factors are militating against agricultural development. except. a.) Food insecurity b.) Poor production techniques, c.) Unpredictable global climates, d.) Tenural arrangements, 2) Exploitation of tenants by landlords, 51. Significance of rural areas as traditional fields for primary production are following except?....... a.) Community development _b.) Provision of adequate food, fibers and industrial raw materials c.) Provision employment 4,) Rural development e.) Foreign exchange generation. 52. The following are examples of rural values except’ .) Good roads b.) Clean environment ¢.) Natural beauty d. ) Cultural traditions e. ) Respect for culture. 53s ete sseseeerrissesessen deals basically with the systematic study of society and social behaviou? a.) Development 6.) Transformation Sociology. d.) Psychology ©.) Philosophy 54, ‘compose of persons who interact more with members, when ‘working on uttaiament of development objectives? A). Rural people p:) Rural elders.) Economic system .) Social system.) Political system ase is the planned collaborative change in order to enhance living conditions of a community? a‘) Rural people in action b-) Rural elders in action ¢,) Economic action system d,) Social action process system ¢.) Political action system 36 sceesne is first stages of community development process? a.) Legitimating b,) Action stage o/) Development of plan of work d.) Initiation e.) Diffusion Ste. a) Legitimating b) Diffusion is second stages of community development process? elopment of plan of work c.) Action stage d.) Initiation ¢.) 58. .. is third stages of community development process? a. ) Legitimating b.) Initiation c.) Action stage 4.) Development of plan of work. ) Diffusion . is fourth stages of community development process? a) Diffusion b.) Legitimating c.) Action stage d.) Development of plan of work e.) Initiation . is fifth stages of community development process?i a.) Action stage b.) Initiation c, ) Development of plan of work d.) Legitimating e.) Diffusion 6}. The settlement pattern of any group of people can be related to all of these except a. ) The natural factor b. ) Cosmopoliteness of the individual habitant. c.) Type of the family organization d.) Organization of the prevailing agricultural economy. e.) Land tenure system. 62. Village Organization is different from Settlement Pattern in that a.) Village Organization is a subset of Settlement Pattern. b.} Settlement Pattem is a form of Village Organization, c.) Village Organization entails more than the distribution of the population on the land it occupies. d.) Settlement Pattern entails more than the distribution of the population on.the land it occupies. ¢.) Village Organization is more of rural practice while settlement pattem is more of urban. 63. Line settlement patterns are common in 2. ) Southern part of Nigeria. b.) Middle-belt areas of Nigeria. c. ) South-south region of ‘Nigeria. d.) Norther part of Nigeria. e. ) All regions in Nigeria, 64, All these are the disadvantages of a dispersed settlement pattern except; a. ) Itis usually difficult for the strangers to delineate the village boundaries. b.) Social service and amenities cannot be economically provided. . ) People are more prone to robberies and other criminal attacks. d.) Fermers have to travel long distances to get to their farms. ¢.) None of the above. 65. Elefon community is an example of .......00++ a. ) Agrarian settlement b: ) Line settlement c.) Nucleated settlement d.) None of the above ©.) All of the above. 66. Tunga is a settlement type found among .......00-+ a.) Hausa. b.) Nupe. c. ) Fulani d.) Baribae,) Kanuri 67. Clustered settlements are common among the following ethnic groups except a.) Yoruba. b. ) Ibo. c. ) Hausa. d.) Nupe e.) Fulani. 68. The term centralization in leadership study refers to. Fc aaneattey a.) The degree to which decisions in a large number of issues are made by a large number ‘of people. b.) The degree to which decisions in a large number of issues are made by a number of people at the center c, ) The degree to which decisions in a large number of issues are made by a unspecified group of people dc) The degree to which decisions in a large number of issues are made by a single person. e.) The degree to which decisions in a large number of issues are made by a small number of people. 69. A leader is a person who performs the following activities except... a.) Initiating interaction with other members of a group b. ) Moving the group towards group goal c.) Identifying group goal d.) Representing group in different occasions c. ) Symbol of a group ideal. 70. Situational and dictatorial leaders are all these excepta......sssesstesseees a, ) Leaders under leadership classification by ‘path of attaining leadership position’ b.) Both visible by followers and other leaders. c. ) They are both leaders in a society that is expressing crisis. d.) They both influence the feelings of other people e.) None of the above. 71. All techniques below are methods of identification of community leaders except a. ) situational technique b.) decisional technique-c.) positional technique d.) reputational technique e.) all of the above.‘72, Cosmopolitan leaders are +8) Those whose interests are broader than their local communities. b. ) Those whose interests centre in the immediate community c.) Those whose leadership rest on an elaborate network of personal relationships. d.) Those whose cosmopoliteness are with People outside their local communities e. ) Those whose leadership rest only on people outside their Local communities. 73. Concealed leaders are leaders assigned more prestige by non-leaders ) Tre b.) False. 74. The individuals that are vested with the responsibility of making decisions forthe group constitute power structure of the system a )Tme — b,) False 75: Opinion lay leaders are people who are actively involved in the planning and execution of community programme. a. ) True b) False. 76. Modern leaders can also be found in a rural community. “a. )True. b,) False, 77. Appointive leader is one of the group clected leaders in a community, a. ) True. ~b) False. 78. One of the advantages of a nucleated settlement is the close social interaction a. ) True b.) False 79. The sarki are law makers in Hausa village community a.) Truc. b) False, 80. Charismatic leadership is based on ascription and not through achievement ‘a. ) Tue b) False.Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development AXR 202 : i SECTION B Name. fis Registration Number: 1 . List three components of Land tenure @ — Land owoeshse Gi) Land ons Fes Gi) “tend ase 2, List the characteristics of traditional Land Tenure System in Nigeria @ yaa ic noming wre free fand- ee i (ii) aod ston sidered 05 GOmmiania POPeTy™ Gil) =e nani aweose cr SMe tad BT hembgG a qaue and HS an wei woO0- (ivy JRMCAS-0 mona TRE AMEP CE wILAr tartar TRG) INVW seal _Gchevem eae 1) AHES Kan wT eN Chamde of tran sactien Muang WAS, 3. List thuee advantages‘aisd three disadvantages of traditional land tenure system Advantages of traditional land tenure system @ — Weeauces Paada Hiaha Crsces on land tor Intended Uses- Gi) Wassotes ates 4d The mankse ata era meen Plele oPand Gi) Ke eace Memb er In & Kioen COMMUNITY Gnd DENW MCW ases They Aw eS PHOLEGE Gnd right 40 dig aoualS Natenarianaigamon and Disatveala Bela AERA t fot sere tormae @ — Nemanes tet oessiol ¢ To USe land as loan- ~ (The fadem Ol Intenton ce GUNN family POA SEUTP sys, Gal) edo The $13¢ F-tand ah \noIwIOvAS. PUES eT. aia) Wdestourages prope d cur (OP MEOH rend For PSTD Wag, , 4, List the types of Land holdings among the Ibibio of Nigeria G) WAwooet and Gi), _“Weniwrd cak_bordings Git) _predged Wand Gy) bored Ino : g ww) Gneade (ood 5. Give three points of arguments for and three points of arguments against Land reform. policy in Nigeria,Points of arguments for = : ‘ Ne CEB Ay Tradet i @ S3 Ct The Cates Ay radutoncy gem (i) "Reet Seed GORA GA end By ens Fe Gi) “A need Gases Gr te epmouiamenmorun nee Points of argument against © (il) ii) 2) trico mater tector of eeuhionat erermic devetoPm tx. i gytset Wrteae basic cent cot Th such @36e rss'ton a3 Fos nership” | sees &nd por (nos Hasso He Mgnt ro Lanta bEaqien Piece ottand > eal acl ven Comincniry dno Wihir erhances We sure AL od POSSIDKY tales Davitege cna MENT TD Inwasear + no os patron O Sariiday. Phares (Couperterion, oy (oy CCT OF fom 6 01min § We Cedaus Pla dng bghe TF PNEy aD land + Inkeoaed agers ews Hause occas Wor bre, ee pau nentend. (ods tard Pere (atcntm wae ee ccemeei meteor neal oy vivo? eae ve Sipot bend Bommel ehea gre + Buat ter tort : ; Cees © Gq PURCHASE lene! Tease : ogredect hate ng © on Syace creeping BayeSection C Instruction: Attempt all he questions in this section. 1. Anewss Truc (1) or False (F) to these questions ().* The leadership status in hereditary leader is achieved rather than ascribed. TIE) (i) Power is the ability to exact compliance: or the ability to execute one’s will irrespective of opposition, F The people that the responsibility of makin; ig decision in a social system vested on Constitute the centralization structure of the society. (14) Gv) There is litle or no sense of feelin, (ii) @ oF joint action in pursbit of the given goal in headship process. T/F () - The influence of @ local leader depends on whom they know rather than what they know. T/F (vi) A rain maker and a. village headmaster could be described as professional leaders ina Rural area. (VF (vii) Legitimate power is based more on knowledge then expert power. Te (viii) Authoyjty and influence are synonymous in the concept of leadership, (I/F (ix) For prectical pumoses, action leader and opinion leader are examples of lay leaders. TIF ® ~ The concept of primogeniture could be-described as having the right of'sutccession ~ 19. proup leadership based on being the first child. ‘T/F net Match the questions below with the appropriate answer from these terms; (a) Ascription, (b) Decentralization, (c) Evaluation, (4) Leadership, (e) Leader, () Headship, (©) Head, fo) Decision Making, (1) Symbolic Leader, (j) Concealed Leader, (k) Local Leadér, (J) Cosmopolitan Leader (em) Chatismatié Leader, Power, (0) Coercive Power, t (0) Ciiifismatic (p) Referent Power, . (q) Generalists, ® Specialists (8) Centralization, and (t) Power Structure; @ The leader that has more influence within the leadership circle than the community members at large realize Concerted \paver ® The process of reducing a number of available alternative courses.of action in’a given situation Gi) The process of moving the group towards group goal Gy) When the decision making about large, number of issues are made by small umber of actors in a community could he bent described 95 ae () “The person who initiates interaction more frequently than anyone else in a group (vi) The leaders who their influence rests on what they know and can do rather than whom they know (ii) ‘The leaders whose interests are restricted to one or few community activities or issues local ender (viii) The type of power that a leader has-as a result of his having qualities which the group members like, admire and-want to identify with _ dha wsraiie Pac (x) The type of leader who has certain personal qualities that makes people follows him or her almost without questioning his or hér authority __ (hy SLIM Lede0) __ is maintained through an organized system and not by the Spontaneous recognition by fellow group members. a List 5 functions of a leader in rurel community a Arleddhes 4 Guide “ie HIG Gaur MEN dey Gi) Areata, des ave Quap CPaeImaA Gi) Pteade so mpc ere Gwe Tees (vy) Ateadss 1B an eded@es ii @) Peteades 1b AC GHD HaMcASaL, | Ce 4. List 3 methods of identifying a Jeader in a community . Fesarenar () Teparerroned Gi) re TEN OE iz 5, List 2 types of leaders by scope of influence. Oe ORSOUS TE Basi Ace eyes 3 a) ae Ses Geo } quae: 2) Group SPoicesmay 4 imporrdnce of are ps tea ee i “Wes dl precieminant rel and Aime Se w btonTa é ae i M48 1 otthe solent wed BASING. ee 30 duen HOW AERK PENILE Genes itr hued 8) qoier Nawwonusas | Sagara words ar os Group we 31 feeese 6). OHIE TON, Fee indlege Ceernre cad) qdeten ae GE Eft 3) 0) etucasor: Uf caerneg re git wal Peptic ut aS Te FEPIEARA be! it ATE SoU OE 8 : P An toe Urban, &e 1G) WSerugs as a Source Of Cree wihas pe puis fen. OPEN HOLE Tn PSAND 2022 oe tt Extension and Rural Development AXD 202- Organization of Village Communities Rain Semester 1009/2010 Examination ‘Name. i 3 Reg. No. Answer All Questions Seeti nd Time: 2 hours Give 3 ey points ina good definition of a community Bad (oH god » ‘ @ asouurie et feet sd Nee ee” Sa G) arbituanty bm aed " i wat v ook > “ Gi Louw 9 Aehadt 8 Wdatiee agit ata common fom prog egaive ag a @ AerV0 4x00 6) peomre —_— GD Hey Wa ve Chaved 14 eVEG4 GA Yong ToREM G INA Aetoed iocerdn, List 4 fundamental roles that a social system performs @ @ Gi F wy) List S elements that relate othe process of social coitrol W) Ceoromeet Gi) Potetmnest Gi) Bebenoear () Bdetemen OD) curptematens ty sce tes meg eainuar "wleitio 3 types'ct Setlenidin pattern is Nigeria and whee each could be found © Ussrered E4oruva rocwos, waaca on G@ papecsed Ctbrbid, Ibo ang TH} ; Gi) Une ( Mona nv ee werges. and oe 10095) Core, owvae, Groxo) [tere ‘List3 factors that could determine the pattern of a rural stems Ra sores @ Pagute oF re Poy Citat enuroNnmedt Gi) Soca Conarmren gr. abe? wns) List 5 disadvantages of a nucleated. © Facmert 1d to trooe 4 wo4 distances Sti pasn iodds + ain G) a encatroges qossies G0 OnoLe.tnrevference in me pnuase GASES OF neq Gi) Grearer dosruction oF Wes ANd PropErTIES dacCasesoftwe ayrer er G) “ni coo ementd towcead Tarmng ) Rnvovrag emer PEsUad re srdeclO «a. List and briefly detine 3 types of leaders based on visibility (© Nyinsie leacex = tons aie len dese sn, &5 the FotioUEs > . Beane GOs Cena tes Tm ere Wades wed HE regard bf ca oe Breieeirennes eleqnisea) yf forioceess cud ae Gi) Kinbowe teddies! THe Ge eadors poet aaron istand briefly define 3 methods for leader identfcation GP! FF fh OMED eave © Posvronas ae tape = ec ares Ay Drvey ieades, fonle Gi) Repurwoat é Gi) Dewsienaa What are ihe 5 bases of @® feeder Gi) Leqctimeg € Gi) O, sayerenad Le owes of a group leader10, List 3 functions of 8 leadex 6 Fe teaanisc (aug she tes roan G) wiceder Is a sMEeT ETE Freee Wee Gib pteaner 6 a gov Aamensar [ences GO Arteader & a Group eascaTe i f Pein ccaliniy cues bes Op wader bis a Gere 11. Mention ethnic groups that could be found in each of thesé States Des Benve Bome oO be a oO ‘ a a « Gi we ‘ i wa Gi ) co} ‘ 12. By woy of simple definition, differentiate between the following = to's o€rarg @ Stats androle ; of ossrion 7 ROIs WEN] SOCAN erp PCA behOOIOO'S Ocroprods tH Cereun Eere in 4 Loo *Stara¥ bs q fond OF-Secar Werth ccactton. Fx q Comics PLAS PPLE 1a (ation TO die G ANithority'and influence Gi)—Leader and leadership BPE eG ghneiut Te a6 TO TheDghy bebe i tet frivades Wan Actor Fe a FETEN Gone WrTvE NES TONS Sens GRDCEUMO OS RUE feadeship 1L0 Prous ofrlofteenc ag. TE bog A eden fede and acter af ores PeEPle ~ () Boundary maintenance and systemic linkages (0) Sotlement patefa and village organization ee wel Guspeente Cpa. Semement-rarem ren cro a auym¥oron of peenIE orm A SPECHTC SPS! AUuaqe AEGON AO efecto IE EAMEMS OF- d'Oro otra Porviace conse es hyencad TAM TH Rone ~ 5. List3. major models that have emerged in.the application of the concept af integrated rural development in Nigeria. Wr Wy Wed bel oF TH peeMEMRe PEP oman vo sodrees OA Oran Ceres JP RAUL ES HEAHY aK naurat F esoC rey 1. Te Sarronat Appr i Whe, aust. GORDA 6, The state of seclion of a society may b= he 1eqiorOd Goprvacn | 9) ctatrat @ and Frade dice a ScaIEN ane (ENCES FO pepiennn HE iFn a Somer eittaniary on Te Uiban toodianan Pamcuredy TE Jump ePerean cree! effectively determines through a combination of methods. Mentisn @ of them,DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL 2008/2009 RAM AR 202. CODRSE TITLE: ORGANIZATION ‘ ‘ {qin da opectves {4} Self style leader and Group appointed leaiter of ft Seib-srgye (eader isa leaders ano Takes Up Cesporsrb cet on ny he plon wtinptecd ena Geepinted O eiecred «p-qroop apeowied lade Is * header “What 16 PPeNTed DY FouDwers [ov erur feadess TO Tare up __ ge spnngeitn Om Oebeue otra Geet p {e} Community and ten jars 4 det pramoan on cineca Strom BST fet Joram Shae wo so0e save i Secor pny 16 GrPot-Pedere (oan tor? or tess Fae te tee 19 i Fro, vesioiog urn 2 eTIOW & geod a Pht Coe Vorarcon, Supported tog ome (208k OF Poli cat Curt. ve coaad IncTTFET ys gae LOK CARE post OH ra reeUist the types of leaders (@) Path to leadership + SeuEweNe © Chav gmnceree Kp 6008 + cracetionat [ heredsany | + Dictateepar 7 (b)- Visits A habe a) neo ed 3) sancatae int @ eon ine qqsteen OF tas Hnertbance x S areounr| 492, cen? Gieen TE ON (oUaguat ~ Yredig(ora4qes proper deveoment pb. saan: pintumule 4 ascage 6. Give three points of arguments for and three points of. arguments against fand reform policy i Nigeria Points for ° aa ee ee () (a Points Against (a) (o) (aRAM Noee Re i : Roe i satin se INT OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION &R RAL SOCIOLOGY 92 Pewivemy PY Bele COATES as 5b douse, Geroeder, sed A) nea nei 4) ace 4 “f OC) tore gine +1 Briefly diffentate the term community {fom other forms ‘of social system, not GePHGONES WO SLE CHAID OF CALE SINT HAS Vang lene A ALDI 2 his Sheworo re 1», CHANY Ahearn ce prasad hee cha Sener 7 0.08 2. Write Shar BAC ON thE followings to Snow Theis differences and similarities ) Boundary maintenance” and system. linkages (ji) Agricultural development and rural development ou {i#) Nucleated settlement pattem and dispersed settlement * List and briefly discuss three strategies {or rural_ development in Nigeria 8) W Communcty 6G susie Of SHST OM) WE Sec~mnad Gerredacy 2) ING papGars naire Ting boustie 2) Wnsfuncrmany 09d Lay giar sacrembre fOGR & oa of?DEPARIIMONT OF AGRICULTURAL “EXTENSION “AND RURAL te} SLOG ins wnerd mle ated oF Gv) Orientation -s:lpean cod ‘Gestod POUEA'D rit fons fe bass. ra (x). .scope of.influence ~ 4 mort st “Bbgrariave. O: Paes qecause wi At Soceras UM 6. What are the five types of power? Lequas Yes Ran ; (eneaye arsiyes nee pee List ten. “functions ofa good leader we _ Reverented , tus “_f, Listfive problems facing Local Government in Nigeria <9, What are the five basic form of social sane? Pignne d fuoplanned «foes! Niolonyaed , wmanate | Centar; jorea [sedimentary duc ct [undes bes 10. What are the factors affecting the rate of change in asociely _JA-List three: main source of change in society Gtenemicos BOUIN E ad , (61 12, What are the advantages of voluntary Formal Association ? 3. What are’the guidelines involved in the implementation of social action J) We AG Gaaee Te UiHS wnembesl es We vs Abe 4x vp SPOT ea eNaK We 5G Geoug ers es evra & MEAS he SHINE! BF-GeDep 5DPH re 9 he GA EME REP We WG Grbep ederernes We Beg a 4Section B ‘geographical ané'sociological fine tie term community fons psychological,’ (ea: government \ XC Identify and briefly discuss three approaches to rural “Community development in Nigeria he Seaoner GeprDACK He FeisMe cerieath: | “he Fequanad ape te ath conor PuoRle coun Shaved torere SF ADP Te psa coingey AE HOEA C-COMEDCTY OS wan shew % fehue 0 Geog PEE dehmed & COMPENITY as G sREEMIEPLALE SHEE TEP fe Fe stor ieSuioie ger aenoed aicemnnenty, 43.09 Ggscarten of family O Garand | sing dqedd ina Dee mute LOCATE” 5} LYS @asieY For EME Fran cmssen EF Late ar ano (4A To meen nat A) if eohanres e (TTC Uacthen G-HGA\ araven tres” 3) FHere Ve ces oF Gaal tA eRe 97