, PhD

-
haidich@med.auth.gr
19/10/2011

http://users.auth.gr/haidich/BSc/Biostatistics/

1.5-7


= =

30

20

10

0
15

20

25

30

(kg/m )
2

35

40


99.7%
95%

68%

x
47

-4

49

48

-3

-2

-1

50
(kg)

51

0
1
1
2
3

53

52

=(-)/ ~ (0,1)

Sheppard


99.7%
95%

68%

x
47

-4

49

48

-3

-2

50
(kg)

-1

51

0
1
1
2
3

53

52

 Sheppard

n=239 10-15 ,

=175,2 mg =21,2 mg

140 190
mg?

z -3

-2

-1

1=(140-175,2)/21,2 = -1,66
(z)=0,4515
2=(190-175,2)/21,2 = 0,69
(z)=0,2549
P(140 < x < 190)=0,4515+0,2549 =
0,7064
70,64%
: 239*0,7064 = 168,8 169

 P(200 < x < 220)

z -3

-2

-1

1=(200-175,2)/21,2 = 1,16
(z)=0,37698
2=(220-175,2)/21,2 = 2,11
(z)=0,48257
P(200 < x < 220)= 0,48257 0,37698 = 0,1056
10,6%
: 239*0,1056 = 25,2 25

.. 10
85

x1, x2, x3, . . ., xn

N (, 2/n )
s1, s2, s3, . . ., sn

X =



99.7%
95%

68%

x
47

-4

49

48

-3

-2

50
(kg)

51

-1
0
1
2
1/n
2 /n
3 /n

53

52

( x ) =

( X

)=

:
~ N (, 2/n )

X =