haidich@med.auth.

gr
12/10/2011

X=

X
i =1

1/ 2

n
x n+1
2

= x n + x n

+1
2
2
n

50%
(50
2 [Q2])


1/ 2

n
x n+1
2

= x n + x n

+
1

2
2
n

(n=5): 1, 3, 10, 15, 18

=10

x=
x=
x( 3 )
6
5+1
2

(n=8): 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 17, 20, 23

x=
x=
( 4) 9
8

2

x 8=
X (=
X=
10
(5 )
4 +1)

+1
2

= (9+10)/2 = 9,5

.. 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4
3, 3, 3, 6, 8, 10, 15, 15, 15

3
3, 15

(pmol/l) 11
:

66 72 79 84 102 169 414 144 123

110 162
X

66 + 72 + 79 + 84 + 102 + 169 + 414 + 144 + 123 + 110 + 162 1525

=
138, 64
11
11

:
66 72 79 84
169
414

=
x n+1 x=
x( 6 )
11+1

102 110 123 144 162

110 pmol/l


= =

30

20

10

0
15

20

25

30

(kg/m )
2

35

40

< <

< <

S2 =

2
(
X

X
)
i
i =1

n 1
n

S=

2
(
X

X
)
i
i =1

n 1

=
(
) = 75 25
= Q3 Q1

 (SD)

 (Range)

 (IQR)

50%

 (IQR)

4
IQR (interquartile range) = Q3 Q1

=
IQR x 3

n
1
+
(
)

x 1

( n+1)

 (boxplot)
45

40

(kg/m2)

35

Q3
30

IQR

Q2

25

IQR
Q1

20

15

10

(pmol/l) 11
:

66 72 79 84 102 169 414 144 123

110 162

X = 138, 6

xi
x
xi x
( xi x )2

66

72

79

138,6

138,6

-72,6

5270,8

84

102 169 414 144 123 110 162

138,6

138,6

138,6

138,6

138,6

138,6

138,6

138,6

138,6

-66,6

-59,6

-54,6

-36,6

30,4

275,4

5,4

-15,6

-28,6

23,4

4435,6

3552,2

2981,2

1339,6

924,2

75845,2

29,2

243,4

817,9

547,6

2
(
X

X
)

i
i =1
=
n 1

95986, 56
= 97, 97 pmol/l
10

( X i )2

2325625
307407
11
=
97, 97 pmol/l
10

2
i =1
X

i
ni
i =1
=
n 1

xi

66

72

xi 1525

79

84

(xi)2

102 169 414 144 123 110 162

2325625

xi 2
4356 5184 6241 7056 10404 28561 171396 20736 15129 12100 26244

xi2 307407

:
66 72 79 84 102 110 123 144 162
169
414

= 414 66 = 348


Q1 = x
Q3 = x

(n+1)*1/4 =

x
(n+1)*3/4 = x

(11+1)*1/4 =

x
(11+1)*3/4 = x

(3) =

79
(9) = 162

E = 162 79 =83
66 72 79 84 102 110 123 144 162 169 414
Q1

Q2

Q3

66 72 79 84
169
414

102 110 123 144 162

138,6
110
97,97
348
IQR 83

111,1 pmol/l
106 pmol/l
37,39 pmol/l
103 pmol/l
71.25 pmol/l