orm7015 \Vtage Regulation of Transformer | Electricals Search ae electrical4u.com Online Electrical Engineering SHOW MENU ‘SHOW RELATED TOPICS Voltage Regulation of Transformer Under Electrical Transformer ‘This page és all about ‘What is Voltage Regulation ? Explanation of Voltage Regulation: + Expression: lation for Lagging Power Factor lation for Leading Power Factoro7m77015 ‘tage Regulation of Transformer | Electricals What is Voltage Regulation ? The voltage regulation is the percentage of voltage difference between no load and full load voltages of a transformer with respect to its full load voltage. Explanation of Voltage Regulation of Transformer Say an electrical power transformer is open circuited, means load is not connected with secondary terminals. In this situation, the secondary terminal voltage of the transformer will be its secondary induced emf E>, Whenever full load is connected to the secondary terminals of the transformer, rated current Ip flows through the secondary circuit and voltage drop comes into picture. At this situation, primary winding will also draw equivalent full load current from source. The voltage drop in the secondary is I>Z> where Z is the secondary impedance of transformer. Now if at this loading condition, any one measures the voltage between secondary terminals, he or she will get voltage V> across load terminals which is obviously less than no load secondary voltage Ey and this is because of IpZ> voltage drop in the transformer. Expression of Voltage Regulation of Transformer Expression of Voltage Regulation of Transformer, represented in percentage, is ipuhwnelecricaldu cermultage-reg ation-ob-ranstormes!o7m77015 ‘tage Regulation of Transformer | Electricals Voltage regulation(%) - 2=2 x 100% Voltage Regulation of Transformer for Lagging Power Factor Now we will derive the expression of voltage regulation in detail. Say lagging power factor of the load is cos6, that means angle between secondary current and voltage is 03 ipuhwnelecricaldu cermultage-reg ation-ob-ranstormes!ormr015 \Vatage Regulation of Transformer | Electricals Voltage Regulation at Lagging Power Factor ipuhwnelectricalau cermeltage-reg aon-ob-anstermer!ormr015 \Vaage Reguation of Transformer | Electricals Here, from the above diagram, OC =OA+ AB + BC Here, OA=V2 Here, AB = AE cosh = nR2.c0s 62 and, BC = DE sin y = IyXzsin 6 Angle between OC & OD may be very small, so it can be neglected and OD is considered nearly equal to OC i.e. E, = OC = OA+ AB + BC Ex = OC = Vo + R208 62 + In X2sin 6 Voltage regulation of transformer at lagging power factor, Er-V2 Voltage regulation (%) = x 100(%) ve _ BRacost + bXpsinds 100(%) % Voltage Regulation of Transformer for Leading Power Factor Let's derive the expression of voltage regulation with leading current, say leading power factor of the load is cos0, that means angle between secondary current and voltage is 0 ipuhwnelectricalau cermeltage-reg aon-ob-anstermer!ormr015 \Vatage Regulation of Transformer | Electricals Voltage Regulation at Leading Power Factor ipuhwnelectricalau cermeltage-reg aon-ob-anstermer!ormr015 \Vaage Reguation of Transformer | Electricals Here, from the above diagram, OC =OA+ AB — BC Here, OA= V2 Here, AB = AE cos #2 = I2R2c0s 62 and, BC = DE sin y = IyXzsin 6 Angle between OC & OD may be very small, so it can be neglected and OD is considered nearly equal to OC ie. Ey = OC =OA+ AB— BC Ex, =O0C + 1R2cos 62 — Xo sin 62 Voltage regulation of transformer at leading power factor, 2— Ve Va Voltage regulation (%) = x 100(%) IR3.cos 6 — InXp sin O 5 G x 100(%) Objective Questions on Transformer (MCQs) Enter your suggestion/comment here Name :« Enter your name here Email :- ipuhwnelectricalau cermeltage-reg aon-ob-anstermer! 70ormr015 © 2011-2015 ipuhwnelectricalau cermeltage-reg aon-ob-anstermer! ricaldu. The content is copyrighted to ‘Vattage Regulation ct Transermer | Elecbicalau Enter your email here Location :- Enter your location here Suggestion / Comment: - En} your / sug) on here Enter the above code here Regenerate Code Submit Reset ldu and may not be reproduced on other websites Vis ng