DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

1.Given data:

check
Ly / LX

LX

3.5 m

LY

4.5 m

fck

20 N/mm

fY

415 N/mm2

1.285714 < 2

so two way slab

2

2.Depth of slab:
As the loading class exceeds the value of 3 kN/m2 , adopt a span /depth ratio of 25
depth =
(span / 25)=
140 mm
so effective depth is
d=
over all depth
D=

140 mm
165 (d + cover 25 mm)

3.Effective span:
effective span =
(clear span + effective depth) =

3.64 m

4.Load calculation:
self wt of slab = (D * 25 *1 * 1)
Live load =
floor finish =

4.125 KN/m2
4
0.6

service load = W =
Design ultimate load = wu = (1.5 * W)

8.725 KN/m2
13.0875 KN/m2

5.Ultimate design moments and shear forces:

refer table 26 of IS 456-2000

x =

0.077

y =

0.056

M ux =

x * wu * lx2 =

13.35 KN.m

mm

M uy =

y *wu * lx2

V ux =

0.5 * wu * lx

M max =

(0.138 * fck * b * d2 )

9.71 KN.m
23.82 KN

6.Check of depth:
d2 =
d =

4837.7241956522
69.55 mm is less than d hence ok

7. Reinforcement calculations:

Mu =

0.87. fy. Ast

Ast =
adopt 10 mm dia bar

f y . Astx

f ck .bd

275.54 is greater than 168mm2

dia of bar =
At =

min reinforcement
Ast min = 0.12/100*bd
=

10 mm
78.5

168 mm2

Spacing of main rod

S = 1000 * At/AST main
S=

284.8980523256
so 10 mm dia @ 250mm c/c

Spacing of dist rod

S = 1000 * At/Ast min

S=

250

area =

314 mm2

S=

467.2619047619 mm
so 10mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

8.Check for shear stress:

v =

Vu / bd
=

pt =

0.17
100 Ast/bd

0.22

Refer table 19 0f IS 456-2000

kc

0.3937

k=
>v

c =

1.27

hence the shear stress are within safe permissible limit

9.Check for deflection control:

(L/D)basic =
pt =

20
0.22 from FIG 4 of IS 456-2000 Kt=

(L/D)max=

32

(L/D)actual=

26

<

1.6
32

hence deflection control is satisfied

10.Torsion reinforcement at corners:
(.75*At)=
area os torsion steel at corner in 4layer is computed as
235.5 mm2
length over which torsion steel is provided =(1/5 of short span)=
700 mm
provide 6mm diameter bars at 120mm centres for a above length at torsion required corners

0.31

11.Reinforcement in edge strips:

Ast =

0.12 percent =

0.0012*10^3*D

=
provide 10mm dia bar at 300mm centres

198 mm2

3373.494
mm2

0.156683
0.843317
0.918323
0.081677
275.5372