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Project Title:
Project No.
Checked By:
Date:
Date:
Jul/08/15
Earth Loading
Pipe Size =
O.D. =
hc
42 in.
42 in.
Conc. Thick. hc =
8 in.
Bd
H
wd = Cd w Bd^2 =
where:
Bc
Cd = 1 - e^ (-2 ku'(H/Bd))
2 ku'
=
0.439
H=
ku' =
2.33 ft.
0.13 lb / in^3
ku' = modulus of subgrade reaction
Saturated clay = 0.110
Ordinary clay = 0.130
Saturated topsoil = 0.150
Sand and gravel = 0.165
Ref. 1
Table 13 to 28
5
1.42
1.75
2.5
3
3.42
4.25
4.83
5.42
5.92
6.5
7.08
7.67
6
1.5
1.83
2.58
3.08
3.5
4.33
5.17
5.75
6.33
6.92
7.42
8
7
1.58
1.92
2.75
3.17
3.58
4.5
5.33
6.17
6.67
7.25
7.83
8.42
8
1.67
2
2.83
3.25
3.75
4.58
5.42
6.25
7.08
7.67
8.17
8.75
9
1.75
2
2.92
3.33
3.83
4.67
5.58
6.42
7.25
8.08
8.58
9.08
10
1.75
2.08
3
3.42
3.92
4.83
5.67
6.58
7.42
8.17
9
9.5
15
2.08
2.42
3.33
3.83
4.33
5.25
6.17
7.08
7.92
8.83
9.67
10.5
20
2.33
2.75
3.67
4.25
4.75
5.67
6.67
7.58
8.42
9.33
10.25
11.08
+ wt. of concrete =
(1 of 3)
N:\civil\spreadsh\UGPipes\u-g pipe.xls
Wheel Loading
From Individual Wheel Loads
80 psi.
1.267 1.5 at surface
Ref. 2 , 4.7.2.2.2
1.0 @ H = 5 ft.
k mod. of subgrade reaction =
200 lb / in^3
Ec conc. =
3400000 psi
Ref. 4
X
P4
Tire Pressure =
Impact Factor = Fi =
P1
Sum loads
at this point
P3
L r
P2
Wheel
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
P
( lbs. )
17500
17500
17500
17500
X
( ft. )
0.00
7.00
21.20
20.00
0.00
0.00
A contact
( ft. ^2 )
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
0.00
0.00
L
( ft. )
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
2.45
H/L
X/L
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.00
2.86
8.67
8.18
0.00
0.00
1.6
0.048
0.047
0.045
0.043
0.039
0.035
0.030
0.027
0.024
0.021
0.019
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.011
0.010
2.0
0.032
0.033
0.033
0.032
0.030
0.028
0.026
0.023
0.021
0.019
0.018
0.015
0.013
0.012
0.010
0.009
Press. Coef.
Pressure
Top Pipe (lb./ft^2)
1204.2
0.013 Table 1
189.7
0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Total: =
1393.9
( C from below)
0.0825 Ref 4
Pressure Coeficient C
C
H/L
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.6
6.0
0.0
0.113
0.101
0.089
0.076
0.062
0.051
0.043
0.037
0.032
0.027
0.024
0.020
0.018
0.015
0.014
0.012
0.4
0.105
0.095
0.084
0.072
0.059
0.049
0.041
0.036
0.030
0.026
0.023
0.020
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.012
0.8
0.089
0.082
0.074
0.065
0.054
0.046
0.039
0.033
0.029
0.025
0.022
0.019
0.017
0.014
0.013
0.011
X/L
1.2
0.068
0.065
0.061
0.054
0.047
0.042
0.036
0.031
0.026
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.011
2.4
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.022
0.022
0.022
0.021
0.019
0.018
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
2.8
0.011
0.011
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.016
0.016
0.015
0.014
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.008
3.2
0.006
0.004
0.005
0.008
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.008
0.007
3.6
0.002
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.007
0.007
4
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.007
0.006
0.006
0.006
1393.9 lb / ft.^2
Pipe Stresses
Pipe Dia. O.D. =
42
Wall thickness t =
0.50
Pipe Grade =
X65
SMYS = 65000
Pipe Operating Pres. = 1000.0
SMYS design factor F =
0.8
in.
in.
psi.
psi.
10
170
deg. F
deg. F
2756.3 psi.
978.6 psi.
2756.3 psi.
2756.9 psi.
where:
coef. =
4500 Fig. 3
(set E' = 1.0)
Fig. 4
0.665714
lb / ft^3
in
(2 of 3)
3-4
1.45
1.28
1.08
1.12
1.07
1.01
0.96
0.92
0.87
0.96
Fig. 14
Set Er = 10
from Fig. 15
Fig. 15
10
0.7
0.67
0.63
0.58
0.54
0.5
0.46
0.43
0.41
41500 psi.
60
0.85
R = pavement factor =
L = Axle configuration =
0.63
0.47
0.38
0.90
0.65
Ref. 2
==>
Table 2
SHi (Barlow) =
<=
<=
0.8
1.0
1.0
42000 psi
52000 (nat. gas)
52000 (liquids)
Ref. 3
Ref. 2
OK
OK
GLh
Pipe dia.
6
10
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
3-4
1.55
1.23
1.15
1.1
1.02
0.94
0.86
0.78
0.7
0.62
0.54
0.78
10
Fig. 16
where t / d = 0.0119048 Set Er = 10
from Fig. 17
Fig. 17
10
1.25
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.57
0.53
0.48
0.44
0.4
0.36
0.32
32130 psi
< or =
52000 psi
44533 psi
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
)
)
)
)
)
(3 of 3)
Design Calculation
Project Title:
Project No.
014173
Date:
Checked By:
Date:
Jul/08/15
Earth Loading
Pipe Size =
O.D. =
42 in.
42 in.
Bd
wd = Cd w Bd^2 =
where:
Bc
Cd = 1 - e^ (-2 ku'(H/Bd))
2 ku'
=
0.556
H=
ku' =
3 ft.
0.13 lb / in^3
ku' = modulus of subgrade reaction
Saturated clay = 0.110
Ordinary clay = 0.130
Saturated topsoil = 0.150
Sand and gravel = 0.165
Table 13 t
5
1.42
1.75
2.5
3
3.42
4.25
4.83
5.42
5.92
6.5
7.08
7.67
6
1.5
1.83
2.58
3.08
3.5
4.33
5.17
5.75
6.33
6.92
7.42
8
7
1.58
1.92
2.75
3.17
3.58
4.5
5.33
6.17
6.67
7.25
7.83
8.42
8
1.67
2
2.83
3.25
3.75
4.58
5.42
6.25
7.08
7.67
8.17
8.75
9
1.75
2
2.92
3.33
3.83
4.67
5.58
6.42
7.25
8.08
8.58
9.08
10
1.75
2.08
3
3.42
3.92
4.83
5.67
6.58
7.42
8.17
9
9.5
15
2.08
2.42
3.33
3.83
4.33
5.25
6.17
7.08
7.92
8.83
9.67
10.5
20
2.33
2.75
3.67
4.25
4.75
5.67
6.67
7.58
8.42
9.33
10.25
11.08
N:\civil\spreadsh\UGPipes\u-g pipe.xls
X
P4
P1
Sum loads
Wheel Loading
P4
80 psi.
1.2
1.5 at surface
1.0 @ H = 5 ft.
Sum loads
at this point
Ref. 2 , 4.7.2.2.2
P3
Ref. 4
Wheel
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
P
( lbs. )
17500
17500
17500
17500
X
( ft. )
0.00
7.00
21.20
20.00
0.00
0.00
A contact
( ft. ^2 )
1.82
1.82
1.82
1.82
0.00
0.00
P1
r
( ft. )
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.00
0.00
H/r
X/r
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.00
9.19
27.83
26.26
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
P2
Press. Coef.
( C from below)
Top Pipe (
0.087
0.002
0.001
0.001
Total: =
Pressure Coeficient C
C
H/r
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
0.0
1.000
0.911
0.646
0.424
0.284
0.200
0.146
0.110
0.087
0.057
0.040
0.030
0.023
0.018
0.015
1.0
1.000
0.425
0.350
0.250
0.198
0.145
0.110
0.101
0.081
0.054
0.039
0.029
0.023
0.018
0.015
2.0
0.000
0.010
0.500
0.075
0.075
0.070
0.066
0.060
0.054
0.041
0.032
0.025
0.020
0.016
0.014
X/r
3.0
0.000
0.001
0.005
0.012
0.020
0.026
0.029
0.031
0.031
0.028
0.024
0.020
0.017
0.014
0.012
4.0
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.004
0.007
0.010
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.017
0.017
0.015
0.013
0.012
0.010
5.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.003
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.009
0.011
0.010
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.009
6.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.008
0.007
0.007
7.0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.006
1258.0 lb / ft.^2
Pipe Stresses
Pipe Dia. O.D. =
42
Wall thickness t =
0.50
Pipe Grade =
X65
SMYS = 65000
Pipe Operating Pres. = 1000.0
SMYS design factor F =
0.8
in.
in.
psi.
psi.
10
170
deg. F
deg. F
3675.0 psi.
1260.0 psi.
3675.0 psi.
where:
coef. =
0.857143
4500
(Soil Type B fo
lb / ft^3
in
where:
Cyclic Circumferential Stress
SHh = KHh GHh R L Fi w
=
89.95 psi.
3-4
1.45
1.28
1.08
1.12
1.07
1.01
0.96
0.92
0.87
0.85
R = pavement factor =
L = Axle configuration =
0.96
from Fig. 15
H, soil cover
6
1.15
1.05
0.95
0.85
0.8
0.76
0.72
0.69
0.66
0.63
( ft. )
8
0.9
0.85
0.77
0.73
0.68
0.64
0.6
0.55
0.51
0.47
1.10
0.65
SHi (Barlow) =
<=
<=
0.8
1.0
1.0
42000 psi
52000 (nat. gas)
52000 (liquids)
Ref. 3
Ref. 2
OK
OK
GLh
Pipe dia.
6
10
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
3-4
1.55
1.23
1.15
1.1
1.02
0.94
0.86
0.78
0.7
0.62
0.54
10
0.7
0.67
0.63
0.58
0.54
0.5
0.46
0.43
0.41
0.38
0.78
10
where t / d = 0.0119048
from Fig. 17
H, soil cover
6
1.45
1.1
1.02
0.93
0.87
0.8
0.73
0.65
0.58
0.51
0.44
( ft. )
8
1.35
1
0.88
0.83
0.75
0.69
0.63
0.58
0.52
0.46
0.41
32555 psi
< or =
52000 psi
44811 psi
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
)
)
)
)
10
1.25
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.57
0.53
0.48
0.44
0.4
0.36
0.32
d
H
Bc
m loads
Ref. 1
Table 13 to 28
(1 of 3)
P1
P1
m loads
this point
P2
Pressure
Top Pipe (lb./ft^2)
1202.7
27.6
13.8
13.8
0.0
0.0
1258.0
Ref. 2
Fig. 3
(set E' = 1.0)
Fig. 4
(Soil Type B for trenches)
ed constuction)
(2 of 3)
Fig. 14
Set Er = 10
Fig. 15
==>
Ref. 2
Table 2
Fig. 16
Set Er = 10
Fig. 17
(3 of 3)