Nhng bi th v lng gic c cho d nh!

I.Lng gic:
*Sao i Hc ( Sin = i / Huyn)
C Khc Hoi ( Cos = K / Huyn)
Thi ng Khc ( Tan = i / K)
C Ko y ( Cotan = K/ i)

+Sin : i hc (cnh i - cnh huyn)

Cos: khng h (cnh i - cnh huyn)
Tg: on kt (cnh i - cnh k)
Cotg: kt on (cnh k - cnh i)

+Tm sin ly i chia huyn

Cosin ly cnh k, huyn chia nhau
Cn tang ta hy tnh sau
i trn, k di chia nhau ra lin
Cotang ngc li vi tang.
(hoc Cn tang ta tnh nh sau
i trn, k di chia nhau ra lin
Cotang cng d n tin
K trn, i di chia lin l ra )
*Cng thc cng:
+Sin th sin cos cos sin
Cos th cos cos sin sin coi chng (du tr).
+Tang tng th ly tng tang
Chia mt tr vi tch tang, d m.
*Tch thnh tng:

+Cch 1:
Nh rng hiu trc, tng sau
Sin sin, cos tng phi ghi du tr (my ci khc cn li l cng)
Cos th cos ht
Sin sin cos cos, sin cos sin sin
Mt phn hai phi nhn vo, ch qun!
+Cch 2:
Cos cos na cos-cng, cng cos-tr
Sin sin na cos-tr tr cos-cng
Sin cos na sin-cng cng sin-tr
*Tng thnh tch:
+Tng tang ta ly sin tng (sin ca tng)
Chia cho cos cos kh lng li sai.
+Tang ta cng vi Tang mnh
Bng Sin hai a trn Cos mnh Cos ta .
+Tng sin v tng cos:
--i vi a & b:
Tng chia hai trc, hiu chia hai sau (gc chia i: trc cng, sau tr hay v phi
ca 2 tch theo th t tng trc ,hiu sau)
--i vi cc h s khi khai trin:
Cos cng cos l 2 cos cos
Cos tr cos tr 2 sin sin
Sin cng sin l 2 sin cos
Sin tr sin l 2 cos sin
+CT cos+sin:
Cos cng sin bng cn hai cos(cn 2 nhn cos)
Ca a tr cho 4 di pi (a l gc, tc l cos(a-pi/4))

Nh rng y cng kia tr

y tr kia cng ch l th thi.
C mt s bi th gn nh ch l cch c, nhng ti thy nh nhng cch c c vn
iu nh vy s gip chng ta hc nhanh hn ban . V d bi th ny :
+CT cos+sinti nng cp thnh:
Cos cng sin bng cn hai cos, ca a tr cho 4 di pi
Sin cng cos bng cn hai sin, ca a cng cho pi trn 4
c vi ging nhanh ta thy hai cu i nhau (nh l trong cng thc ny, tnh theo cos
du phi coi chng)
*CT gp i ( du "=" l vit tt ca ch "bng"):
+Sin gp i = 2 sin cos
+Cos gp i = bnh cos tr bnh sin
= tr 1 cng hai bnh cos (1)
= cng 1 tr hai bnh sin (2)
(t (1) & (2) ta c th => CT h bc ca sin v cos, cn ca tg th d thi, tga=sina/cosa
m!)
+Tang gp i
Tang i ta ly i tang (2 tang)
Chia 1 tr li bnh tang, ra lin.
*CT gp ba:
+Sin th sin ht (3)
Cos th cos lun
Cos th 4 lp tr 3 (tc l 4.cos^3a-3cos, cc bi th ch ni n h s)
Sin th o du cos l ra thi (ch (3)).

+Sin3a = 3Sina - 4Sin m 3 a

Cos3a= 4Cos m 3 a - 3Cosa
Sin ra sin, cos ra cos
Sin th 3, 4 Cos th 4, 3
Du tr gia phn ra
Ch no c 4, m 3 thm vo.
(*cch c cho c cht th*)
+Tang gp ba ta ly ngay tang
Nhn ( 3 tr li tang bnh) (ch du ngoc)
Chia 1 tr li 3 ln bnh tang.
*CT chia i CT tnh theo t=tg(a/2)
Sin, cos mu ging nhau ch khc
Ai cng l mt cng bnh t (1+t^2)
Sin th t c hai t (2t), cos th t c 1 tr bnh t (1-t^2).
(cn tg th ta c ly tga=sina/cosa)
*Cos i, sin b, hn km pi tang, ph cho.
*Sin b, Cos i,Tang Pi,
Ph nhau Sin Cos, t th phn chia
+Cos i :Cos(-a)=cosa
+Sin b in(180-a)=sina
+Hn km pi tang :
Tg(a+180)=tga
Cotg(a+180)=cotga
+Ph cho l 2 gc ph nhau th sin gc ny = cos gc kia, tg gc ny = cotg gc kia ( s

cho trong bng gi tr LG c bit).

*Ta c cng thc tng qut hn v vic hn km pi nh sau:
Hn km bi hai pi sin, cos
Tang, cotang hn km bi pi.
Sin(a+k.2.180)=sina ; Cos(a+k.2.180)=cosa
Tg(a+k180)=tga ; Cotg(a+k180)=cotga
*sin bnh + cos bnh = 1
*Sin bnh = tg bnh trn tg bnh cng 1.
*cos bnh = 1 trn 1 cng tg bnh.
*Mt trn cos bnh = 1 cng tg bnh.
*Mt trn sin bnh = 1 cng cotg bnh.
(Ch sin *; cos @ ; tg @ ;cotg * vi cc du * v @ l chng c lin quan nhau trong
CT trn)
*i vi du th c :nht ,nh sin ,tam tang t cos .
Ngha l cung th nht th sin ,cos, tang (cotang ging du ca tang nn khi xt ) u
dng .i vi cung th nh th ch c sin l dng ,cn cos hay tang th u m ...C
tip tc, hc thuc th l xt du c !
(vi cc cung l gc phn t th I,II,III,IV ngc chiu kim ng h ca mt phng
ta Oxy)
:nong.. Mt!
kk m cn cu ca c Ngc na :"cos i sin b ph cho"
''tang mnh cng vi tang ta
bng sin hai a trn cos ta c mnh"