276 | THE ATLAS OF ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY

peru
ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY INDEX [2008] -0.576 / (89/17)

EXPECTED GDPpc GROWTH * 2.13% / (79/16)

*Expected annual average for the 2009-2020 period.

2008
Product
Space

Product
exported
with RCA>1
Product
not exported
with RCA>1
Node size is proportional
to world trade

Export Opportunity
Spectrum

22% of WT

6% of WT
2% of WT
0.8% of WT
0.06% of WT

Average Complexity of Missing Products

Fraction of
products with
RCA > 1

Average Complexity of Missing Products

2008

-1

-1

-2

-2

0.82

0.84

0.86

0.88

0.02

0.9

0.03

2008

0.04

0.05

0.06

Opportunity Gain

Distance

Evolution of
export composition

1.1 k
880
660
440
220
0

1968

1973

1978

1983

1988

1993

1998

2003

2008

MAPPING PATHS TO PROSPERITY | 277

1968

EXPORT
TREEMAP

Total Exports: 949.54 M / 228.33 B (0.42%)

2871 0814 (29%)

(4.1%)

4111

EXPORT
TREEMAP

2871 (6%)

6861 (3.8%)

0612 (6.7%)

0711 (5%)

EXPORT
TREEMAP

Total Exports: 31.29 b / 15.56 T (0.2%)

8462

2666
6851
(1.1%)
2876

2815 (2.1%)
8973 (2.9%)

2789

2816
(1.4%)
2890
5225

0612
2631
(1.2%)

2929
0723
2927

6822 5224 6931 5322

5912
6863
7731

0565
(0.86%)

Total Exports: 31.29 B / 15.56 T (0.2%)

9710 (21%) Gold, non-monetary

0814 (5.3%) Meat and fish flour,

not for humans

4111 (1.4%) Fat & oils of

marine animals
0360 (0.99%)
0342

8462 (3%) Knitted

undergarments of cotton

8459 (1.4%) 8451

Other knitted
outerwear
8452

6821 (10%) Unwrought copper & copper alloys

0711 (2.4%) Green &

0751
roasted coffee & coffee
substitutes

2879 (4.1%)
Other
2875 (4.8%) Zinc
non-ferrous base
metals

6811 (2.3%) Unwrought

silver

0565 (1.6%)
Prepared or
preserved
vegetables

0545

0579
0575

2874 (3%) Lead ore

Mining

Oil

Coal

6513 (2.7%) 6521

2631 (6.4%)

6861 (2.3%)

2871 (18%) Copper

Precious Stones

6811 (3.3%)
6542

0611

2008

0814 (17%)

0711 (5%)

2874 (6.2%)
6851 (2.8%)

Beer/Spirits & cigs.

Total Exports: 3.00 B / 2.79 T (0.11%)

6821 (19%)

2875 (9.4%)

6811 (4%)

Food Processing

Total Exports: 3.00 b / 2.79 T (0.11%)

2879
2875 (4.9%) 2874 (4%)

Garments

Not classified

Misc. Agriculture

Textile & Fabrics

* Data are from 2008. Numbers indicate:

Value (World Ranking / Regional Ranking).
Latin America and the Caribbean.

Fruit

Tobacco

Cotton/rice/soy & others

Cereals & veg. oils

Tropical agric.

Fish & Seafood

Meat & eggs

1988

Total Exports: 949.54 m / 228.33 B (0.42%)

6821 (23%)

Animal Fibers

Milk & cheese

Leather

Petrochemicals

EXPORTS PER CAPITA USD 1,085 / (75/10)

EXPORTS AS SHARE OF GDP 24 % (85/11)

Inor. salts & acids

Other Chemicals

Agrochemicals

Chemicals & health

Pulp & paper

Home & office

GDP USD 129 B / (54/7)

GDPpc USD 4,477 / (73/14)

Constr. matl. & eqpt.

Metal products

Ships

Boilers

Aircraft

Machinery

Electronics

POPULATION 29 M / (37/5)
TOTAL EXPORTS USD 31 B / (59/7)

6851
(0.98%)

6861 (1%)

2815

6871 (1.6%) Unwrought

tin & alloys

6822 (1.5%)
Worked copper
& copper alloys

5222
2816
* Numbers indicate SITC-4 rev 2 codes. Parenthesis indicate percentage of total exports. Treemap Headers show: Total Trade/Total World Trade (share of world trade represented by the country).

5224

2483