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Nuclear
Nuclear
Sivasubramanian
SAPonnusamy /d153/DEPTS/IN/FW
UK/GB
cc
bcc
07/07/2008 04:24 PM
Subject Fw:
...
-..
(
)
...
: 1974
:
18
7 ...
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'
. .
.
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:
. 8 .
.
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8.05..
..
.
, Madam , 'Buddha has finally smiled '.
.
, '
'
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..?
.
..?
1940
.
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.
-
.
. 75
.
. .
1964
.
1974
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.
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.
'sustain ' , 2050
.
,
,
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2050
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,
,
,
.
1974
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,
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.
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.
.
.
1968
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,
).
1989
. (
.
,
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1974
Nuclear Suppliers Group .
.
'
,
.
10, 15
. ,
'
44 .
,
.
15
' ' ..
.
'- '
(Nuclear fission )
,
95
.
.
.
' '
.
(beryllium )
. beryllium
800,000
,
flash x -ray (
)
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
....
1996
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..
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.
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1998
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10
120
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Corps of Engineers
.
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(satellite hours )
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107 ,
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.
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,
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3
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. 2.
. 3.
.
(
isotope..
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tritium .
Element , Mass, Nuclei, Neutron '
,
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?
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,
.
.
11
.
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.
.
,
,
.
,
'strategic planners '-
.
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.
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.
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,
.
(
)
.
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. 9
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,
NPT- (Nuclear
)
Non-Proliferation Treaty -
)
.
NPT
.
, CTBT
. ,
.
(NPT)
.
..
,
.
.
. - ' '
.
-
. 1990
economic restructuring
( 4 ' '
).
(, !!)
.
,
312.5
.
,
, 8
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,
...
. ' '
. (
).
,
.
High Technology
Cooperation Group (HTCG).
.
'
'
.
- (
5
. 5
.
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
, Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC)
.
,
.
,
'.' .
,
,
.
(.. !)
,
.
.
(IAEA-International atomic energy agency )
.
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,
.
IAEA
-
.
IAEA
' ' . , ''
IAEA
,
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....
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.
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2005-
,
.. '123' .
?.
(Civil nuclear deal )
,
123 ,
.
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.
.
40
. 10
.
(safeguards )
.
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,
IAEA
.
(
)
IAEA-
,
.
( - )
,
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.
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.
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(Hyde Act ).
Henry J . Hyde (
), 109 ,
.
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.
.
(!)
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.
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.
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.
PSI
. ,
Wassenaar Arrangement
(
)
.
. ,
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.
Australia Group . - -
. ,
.
, ,
.
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IAEA
.
.
..
.
IAEA
.
.
IAEA .
,
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.
, IAEA
,
(dedicated facility )
.
IAEA
.
IAEA ..
,
-
. ,
.
.
,
.
. Domestc Law .
, .
,
.
.
.
.
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-
IAEA
( 22
14
IAEA
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,
.)
Hyde Act - (
..)
. ,
(deterrent ) .
.
, NPT- (Non proliferation treaty )
,
,
...
'Dual use '.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
,
,
.
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.
.
(stockpile ).
..
strategic . , ,
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... ( ..),
50
.
.
.
...
. (2020
20,000
).
- .
GE, Westinghouse
100
States chamber of commerce )
(United
-
.
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,
.
.
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...
.
....
.
,
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,
, IAEA
...
...