76 mo vt trong Windows 98, Me, 2000, XP

Mt s phng php d dng v nhanh gn thun phc Windows, t vic hiu chnh
tc n kim tra bo mt hay cc th thut gii quyt hng hc.
1. Lm xut hin li cy th mc:
Bn m mt folder, nhng khng c thy cy th mc no xut hin bn tri ca s c. Bn ch
cn click ln biu tng Folders nm trn thanh cng c chun (Standard Toolbar) nu bn s
dng Windows 2000, Me, XP, hoc chn Menu View, Explorer Bar, Folders.
2. Ty bin dng Details, phn 1:
thay i th t ca cc ct Name, Size, Type, Date Modified, v nhng ct khc trong ca s
duyt tp tin dng Details, bn ch cn t con tr chut ln u mi ct v ko qua tri hoc
phi ty bn.
3. (2K, ME, XP) Ty bin dng Details, phn 2:
Ti sao chng ta li cc ct c hin th theo mc nh ca Windows? Nu mun thay i,
bn ch cn nhp phi chut ln v tr bt k u ct, v chn mt mc trong trnh n cha
c nh du thm ct cha thng tin , ngc li bn s g b nh du b i ct tng
ng. Chn More trn trnh n hin th khi nhp chut phi (c th dng View, Choose Columns
hay View, Choose Details trn trnh n chnh) ty bin thng qua hp thoi.
4. Hin th ca s ln hn:
Bt k khi no bn mun xem nhiu thng tin hin th hn v mt folder hoc trnh duyt Internet
Explorer trn mt mn hnh, cch n gin l bn nhn phm F11 xem ca s ch ton
mn hnh. Nhn F11 nu mun xem li ch bnh thng. Nu s dng Windows 2000, Me,
hoc XP, bn c th thm mt nt nhn chuyn i gia 2 ch bng cch nhp phi chut
Standard Toolbar v chn Customize. Nhn Full Screen bn di Available Tollbar buttons, sau
chn Add ri nhn Close.
5. n cy th mc t ng:
ch ton mn hnh, bn c th lm cho cy th mc (hoc bt k ty chn no thng qua
View, Explorer Bar) bin mt bn c c mt vng quan st rng hn, v cho xut hin li
khi bn r chut n cnh bn tri ca mn hnh. Nhn ln nt pushpin (xem hnh 1) nh ca
khung bn tri ca s Explorer Bar khng cn c nh vo ca s na v di chuyn chut v
pha phi mn hnh n n.
6. Hin th cc tp tin n:
Bnh thng, windows giu nhiu tp tin h thng, iu ny c th lm cho vic chnh sa tr nn
kh khn. thy ht tt c cc tp tin, chn Tools, Folder Options, View trong bt k ca s th
mc hay Explorer no. Trong danh sch Advanced settings, chn Show hidden files and folders
(hoc Show all files nu trong Windows 98). Trong nhng phin bn khc vi Windows 98, b
du nh u trc nhn Hide protected operating system files (Recommended). Nhn Yes v sau
l OK.
7. (2K, ME, XP) M rng ca s th mc:
Nu ca s th mc ca bn c mt ca s con bn tri dng lin kt vi cc ti nguyn hoc
cc tc v khc m bn khng bao gi s dng. Mun c tm nhn ln hn khi hin th cc tp tn

v th mc bn chn Tools, Folder Options, Use Windows Classic Folders, OK. Thc hin xong
cc ng tc ny th Explorer Bar v shortcut ca cc common task s khng hin th na.
8. (XP) Xem c nhiu Thumbnail hn:
TTO - Bn c th iu chnh sao cho hin th nhiu biu tng hn khung bn phi trong ca s
Explorer khi xem ch Thumbnails, bng cch lm n cc tn xut hin bn di cc biu
tng i. Nhn ln mt th mc khc trong khung cha cy th mc thay i ch hin th,
sau gi phm Shift khi chn tr li th mc c, khi cc tn xut hin bn di cc biu
tng s khng c hin th.
9. (XP) a th mc n thanh tc v:
Nu bn thch khung tc v trong ca s Explorer nhng mun hin th cc tc v khi hin th
vi ph hp vi ni dung ca th mc. Nhp chut phi ln biu tng nm bn gc trn bn tri
ca ca s, chn Properties, Customize v chn nhng m t thch hp nm pha di nhn Use
this folder type as template.
10. Xem dung lng a:
Bn c thng t hi lm th no xem dung lng a bn ang dng hoc dn dp n? Rt
n gin, bn nhp phi chut ln biu tng ca a mun xem trong ca s Explorer (di My
Computer) v chn Properties. Bn s thy mt Biu hnh trn hin th dung lng s dng
ca a. C mt nt hin th tin ch Disk Cleanup, v mt the Tools lit k ra cc tin ch bo
tr khc.
11. (XP) Dn a, phn1:
Nu a ca bn c nh dng theo NTFS, bn c th nn cc tp tin v th mc li tn
dng khng gian a. Chn cc tp tin hoc th mc m bn mun nn, nhp chut phi ln chng
v chn Properties. Trn th General, chn Advance. nh du ln mc Check Compress contents
to save disk space v nhn OK. Bn c th b yu cu ch ra nhng tp tin v th mc cn a vo.
12. (XP) T ng m CD theo ni dung:
Khi bn chn mt a CD vo a CD-ROM, Windows s a ra mt s hnh ng bn la
chn. Bn c th tr li mt ln cho mi loi ni dung (nh m nhc), nhng nu bn mun tt
chc nng ny, nhp phi chut ln a CD trong ca s Explorer v chn Properties, trong
th AutoPlay, chn mt ni dung t danh sch cc loi ni dung pha trn, v chn hnh ng
thch hp tho bn bn di. tt chc nng ny i vi loi ni dung no bn ch cn ch nh
cho ni dung cho n bn di l Take no action v nhn OK.
13. (XP) Dn a, phn 2:
nn ton b mt phn vng NTFS trn a cng, nhp phi chut ln biu tng ca a
trong ca s Explorer v chn Properties. nh du chn ln mc Compress drive to save disk
space, sau nhn OK hoc Apply. Khi s xut hin yu cu xc nhn, ti bn chn nn tt
c cc th mc con v tp tin (khng ch trong th mc gc) v nhn OK.
14. (ME, XP) Dn a, phn 3:
Bn cng c th nn cc tp tin mt cch t ng bng cch a chng vo th mc c nn.
to th mc ny, n gin bng cch nhn phi chut bt k ca s th mc no hay trn
mn hnh desktop, chn New, Compressed Folder (trong Windows Me) hoc New, Compressed

(zipped) Folder (trong Windows XP). Nu bn khng thy chc nng ny, th nn kim tra li
chc rng n c ci t.
15. (XP, 2K) Chn tn cho a:
Nu bn mun t li tn tn ca cc a, hy ng nhp vo Windows vi quyn qun tr
(Administrator), chn Start, Run, nhp lnh diskmgmt.msc v nhn Enter. Nhp phi chut ln
mt a pha di ca ca s v chn Change Drive Letter and Path. Chn Edit hoc Change,
la mt trong nhng k t t tn cha c s dng t danh sch, nhn OK, tr li mi nhc nh
xc nhn, v nhn OK ln na.
Tin vo bn b, nhng gi li cc th. Tin vo tr nh ca mnh, nhng bn phi lun gi
bn mnh a thit lp li password cho trng hp bn qun Password ca Windows XP.
u tin, bn phi c mt a mm trng c nh dng, v nhp Control Panel\ User
Accounts vo thanh Address ca ca s Explorer hoc Internet Explorer.
Nhn Enter, la Account ca bn, nhn Prevent a forgotten password trong danh sch Related
Tasks, v sau thc hin cc bc c m t c th trong Forgtoten Password Wizard.
17. (XP) X l khi qun password, phn 1:
Nu bn khng c a thit lp li password, ng nhp vo h iu hnh vi mt account qun tr
khc, m User Accounts trong Control Panel (mc 16), chn account m bn qun password,
chn Change the password, v thc hin cc hng dn sau ci li password.
18. (XP) X l khi qun password, phn 2:
Nu bn khng c bt k account qun tr no khc, khi ng li my nhn phm F8 cho n khi
bn thy mn hnh cho php chn ch khi ng (mc 28). Bn chn khi ng ch
Safe mode, v nhn Enter. Khi thy mn hnh Welcome xut hin, chn Administrator (y l mt
account n mc nh khng cn password). Thc hin cc bc t li password, khi ng li
my.
19. (2K, XP) Power User:
Khi bn ng nhp vo my vi quyn qun tr, h thng ca bn c th b tn cng bi cc
chng tnh Trojan horse hoc nhng ri ro khc. Khi bn ng nhp vo my vi quyn Power
User, bn c th trnh c nhng ri ro ny v s dng c y cc tnh nng ca windows
(bn c th chuyn qua quyn Administrator mt cch d dng khi cn thit, xem phn di).
gim quyn, bn chn Start, Run, nhp lnh lusrmgr.msc v nhn Enter. Chn Groups v nhn
p chut ln Administrators. Nhng bt but bn phi c mt account c lit k danh sch
Members m bn c th dng khi cn y cc quyn ca ngi qun tr. Chn account mun
gim quyn, chn Remove, v nhn OK, Nhp p chut ln Power Users, nhn Add, nh tn
Account ca bn, v nhn OK ln th 2.
20. Lm ngi qun tr khng thng xuyn:
Power user khng cn phi ng xut v ng nhp tr li quay li vi quyn qun tr nhm
chy nhng chng trnh ch thc thi c di quyn ny. lm iu ny, gi phm Shift v
nhn phi chut ln chng trnh c th thc thi (*.exe) ca s Explorer hoc bt k shortcut
no ca n. Chn Run as, sau la Run the program as the following user (nu trong Windows
2000) hoc The Following User (trong Windows XP), v nhp vo username, password (chn
domain nu cn) ca mt account c quyn qun tr, ri nhn OK
21. (XP) Chn hnh ng cho my quay:

Lc u khi kt ni mt my quay k thut s vi my tnh ca

mnh, bn c th chn mt thao tc v nh du Always user this
program for this action trnh nhng li gi s xut hin sau
ny khi kt ni. Nhng nu bn mun thay i thnh mt hnh
ng khc? thc hin iu ny, kt ni li vi my quay, nhp
phi chut ln biu tng ca n trn ca s Explorer, chn
Properties. S dng cc ci t hin th trong th Events chn
hnh ng h iu hnh s thc hin khi kt ni vi my quay.
22. (XP Pro) Gi cc b mt:
bo v cc tp tin v th mc c thng tin nhy cm trong cc a c nh dng NTFS, s
dng nhng chng trnh m ho ca Windows. Chn nhng tp tin v th mc khng nn m
ho, nhp phi chut ln chng, v chn Properties. Trn th General, chn Advanced. nh du
vo Encrypt contents to secure data v nhn OK. Ch ra cc tp tin v th mc c thc hin.
Cc tp tin v th mc ny ch c th c truy xut bi ngi dng m ho chng. g b tnh
nng ny, b nh du ln Encrypt contents to secure data. (vic m ho ny khng c
Windows XP Home).
23. Khng hin th thng tin c nhn vi ngi dng khc:
Bt k ngi qun tr no cng u thy cc tp tin trn mn hnh
destop hoc trong th mc My documents ca bn, v ngay c
th mc c nhn ca bn bng cch tm trong th mc Document
v Setting. Mo ny ch c tc dng trn nhng a c nh dng
NTFS. u tin m th mc Documents hoc Setting, nhp phi
chut ln th mc m bn mun gi ring, chn Properties. Nhn
Sharing, nh du ln nhn Make this folder private, v chn OK.
24. (ME, XP) Quay ngc thi gian:
TTO - Khi my tnh ca bn c nhng hnh ng khc l, bn hy s dng System Restore
quay li trng thi n nh trc . Chn Start, Programs (All Programs nu l Windows XP),
Accessories, System Tools, System Restore, chn Restore my computer to an earlier time, Next,
v thc hin theo nhng hng dn.
25. (ME, XP) t im phc hi cho h thng:
Bt k khi no bn mun thay i h thng, bn nn to mt im phc hi h thng trc khi bt
u nu c li th cng c th ly li tnh trng ny. M System Restore nh m t mc
trc, chn Create a Restore Point, nhn Next, v thc hin theo nhng hng dn xut hin. Lu
: to im phc hi bng tay nh trn th khng cn thit trc khi bn ci t phn mm, cp
nht hoc ci t thit b, Windows s lm vic ny mt cch t ng dm bn.
26. (XP) Ty bin chc nng phc hi, phn 1:
chn a cho System Restore theo di s thay i ca h thng v ci t dung lng ca a
c dng cho vic sao lu ny. Bn nhp phi chut ln My Computer v chn Properties. Chn
th System Restore, la a, nhn Settings v c cu hnh theo mun ca bn.
27. (ME) Ty bin chc nng phc hi, phn 2:
iu chnh dung lng a System Restore s dng sao lu trong Windows Me th khc hn
mt cht. Nhp phi chut trn My Computer, chn Properties, Performance, File System, v pha
di Hard disk, bn ko thanh trt System Restore disk space user chn dung lng bn

mong mun. Lu , nhn Disable System Restore trong th Troboleshooting ca System

Properties tt chc nng System Restore i.
28. Tm gii php trong Safe Mode:
Nu Windows ca bn b treo hay thc hin mt s hnh ng khng ng. Khi ng li my, v
nhn F8 trc khi vo Windows (bn c th nhn nhiu ln n khi Windows nhn c yu cu
ny). Khi s xut hin mt trnh n Advance Options. S dng cc phm di chuyn chn
Safe Mode, ri nhn Enter chy Windows vi mt s lng driver hn ch. Nu gp may, bn
c th b i hnh ng gy ra li v khi ng li my.
29. (2K, XP) Phc hi vi Registry:
Nu bn khi ng Windows ch Safe Mode nhng khng gii quyt c cc vn gy ra
s c Windows. Bn cng truy cp vo trnh n Advanced Option nh mc 28, nhng chn
Last Known Good Configuration v nhn Enter. Vic khi ng Windows nh th ny s s dng
phin bn sau cng ca Registry, y l phin bn Windows khi ng thnh cng. S khng c
tp tin no b Remove.
30. (2K, XP) Chp cc thng bo li:
Khi Windows cnh bo vi bn l c vi vn rc ri, khng iu khin c. Nu bn mun
gi li cc li thng bo ny gi ti b phn k thut, hoc cc nhn vin sa cha. Nhn
Ctrl - C sao chp cc thng bo ny vo Clipboard, sau m email gi n b phn k thut
ca bn, nhn Ctrl V dn ni dung thng bo ny vo email, v gi i.
31. Chp nh thng bo li:
Nu bn khng th ly c cc thng bo li nh phn trn, nhn Alt - Print Screen (tn ca
phm ny c th c vit tt trn bn phm ca bn) ghi li hnh nh ca hp thoi thng bo
li. a chng vo email (nu c h tr ho) hoc vo trong cng c x l vn bn. Bn c th
dn n vo trong tin ch x l nh Paint ca Windows bng cch m chng trnh ny v chn
Edit, Paste. Lu hnh ny di dng tp tin nh gif hoc bmp, ty bn. Sau nh km tp tin
ny vo email ri gi i.
32. Tm gip trong Google Groups:
tm s gip trn mng, bn nhp vo vi t hay tt c t trong thng bo li ca Windows
vo trong nhp liu ca mn hnh tm kim chnh ca Google. Nu chng cng khng gip
c bn sa li ny, nhn chn th Groups trn trang hin th kt qu tm kim ca Google bn
c th tm thy cc tho lun c lin quan n vn ca bn
33. (XP) Cho Windows t ci t mng:
TTO - Bc u tin bn phi kt ni cc my li thnh mt mng, cc bc trong Windows XPs
Network Setup Wizard s gip bn mt cch chi tit. chy c wizard ny bn chn Start,
Run, nh lnh netsetup v nhn Enter.
34. (XP) Thit lp mng khng dy:
Khi bn cm mt thit b mng khng dy vo my tnh, Windows XP s hin th hp thoi
Connect to Wireless Network. Nu n khng xut hin, bn nhp phi chut ln biu tng
wireless network khay h thng, v chn View Available Wireless Networks. Nu bn khng
thy xut hin biu tng ny khay h thng, bn vo ca s Explorer trn thanh Address nhp

vo Control Panel\ Network Connections, v nhp phi chut ln biu tng Wireless Network
Connection. Chn kt ni khng dy v nhn Connect.
35. (XP) Ni n mng khng dy khng an ton:
Nu nt Connect b v hiu ha (c mu xm) hp thoi Wireless Network Connection, lc
mng c th khng c tnh nng an ton Wired Equivalent Privacy hoc tnh nng ny mi hn
Wi-Fi Protected Access. b qua chc nng ny bn nh du vo Allow me to connect to the
selected wireless network, even though it is not secure(xem hnh 3). Nn nh rng vic lm ny
ca bn c th lm bn gp phi mt s ri ro.
36. (XP) T cu hnh mng khng dy:
Thng thng Windows cu hnh mng khng dy cho bn t ng (n c gi l Wireless Zero
Configuration), nhng nu thit b khng dy c driver ring cho n, bn cn phi tt tnh nng
ny ca Windows i. lm iu ny, nhn p chut ln biu tng Wireless Network
Connection ca ca s Network Connection (m t mc 34), hoc nhn ln biu tng c thu
nh khay h thng, Chn Properties, v trong hp thoi Wireless Network Connection
Properties , nhn ln Wireless Networks. B nh du Use Windows to configure my wireless
network settings v nhn OK(xem hnh 4).
37. (XP) Chuyn nhanh gia cc ti khon:
Nu my ca bn c vng nh, bn c th chuyn qua li gia cc ti khon m khng cn
phi log off ra khi account ang s dng. lm iu ny bn nhn Start, Log off, Switch User.
iu ny gip tit kim thi gian khi ch cn mt s thao tc nh c th chuyn qua mt ti khon
khc. Nhng bn ng nn to ra thi quen ny v n s lm cho h thng ca bn chm, c bit
khi bn ang chy nhng chng trnh ln chng hn nh Game, cc tin ch h thng, v ng
dng khc.
38. (XP) V hiu ha chc nng chuyn nhanh gia cc ti khon ngi dng:
C mt s nhc im khi thc hin Fast User Switching. Vi c im ny bn s khng th s
dng c chc nng Offline Files ca Windows, chc nng ny l chc nng t ng download
cc trang web bn xem ngoi tuyn. tt chc nng Fast User Switching, bn vo ca s
Explorer hoc Internet Explorer v nhp vo Control panel \ Use Accounts thanh Address , sau
nhn Enter. Nhn chn Change the way users log on or off, b nh du mc User Fast User
Switching v cui cng nhn Apply Options.
39. (XP) V hiu ha ti khon thay v xa chng:
Nu mt ngi i xa khng s dng ti khon ca h, ng nn xo ti khon i v l do bo
mt. Sau ny, khi to li ti khon vi tn nh vy, n s khng c y quyn nh trc na,
cng nh n khng cho truy cp vo cc tp tin m ha trc (xem mc 22). Nu bn cho l
nhng ngi ny c th s dng li nhng ti khon , bn c th v hiu ho cc ti khon ny
thay v xo n i (nn nh rng chc nng ny khng s dng c cho Windows XP Home):
nhn Window-R, g lnh lusrmgr.msc v nhn Enter. Chn vo biu tng ca th mc Users, v
nhn p chut ln tn ca ngi dng ti khon m bn mun v hiu ho. nh du ln
Account is disabled v nhn OK(Xem hnh 5), phc hi ti khon ny n gin bn ch cn b
nh du i.
40. (XP) Cu tp tin t mt ti khon b xa:
Nu bn chc chn rng s khng cn ti khon cp trn na, bn c th xa n i nhng
vn gi li cc tp tin trong th mc c nhn. u tin, bn ng nhp vo Windows vi quyn

qun tr, thanh Address ca ca s Explorer hoc Internet Explorer nhp vo Control Panel\User
Accounts v nhn Enter. Tip theo chn tn ti khon mun xo, chn Delete the account, nhn
Keep Files, v cui cng chn Delete Account. Mc d ti khon b xo i nhng tt c cc tp
tin mn hnh desktop, v th mc My Documents s c t trong mt th mc mi trn
desktop ca ti khon ngi qun tr, nhng hy nh rng tt c cc email hoc cc ci t khc
ng vi ti khon trn s b mt i vnh vin.
41. (XP) Run your ancient apps (XP):
Nu c mt ng dng thuc phin bn trc khng chy c trn Windows XP (v bn khng c
mt bn cp nhn no ca phn mm ny), nhp phi chut ln biu tng shortcut ca chng
trnh ny v chn Properties. Chn Compatibility, Run this program in compatibility mode for, v
chn phin bn Windows thch hp (xem hnh 6), nhn OK. Cnh bo an ton: ng bao gi chy
mt chng trnh dit virus, mt chng trnh dn a, hoc bt k ng dng tin ch no di
mt phin bn ca Windows m khng dnh cho n. Vic ny c th lm hng h thng.
42. Sa cc uninstraller b hng:
Nu bn mun g b mt chng trnh no bng cch s dng Add or Remove Programs trong
Control Panel, nhng chng trnh uninstaller khng chy, nguyn nhn l do mt s hoc tt c
cc tp tin ca n b xo. n gin bn ch cn ci t li chng trnh vo ng th mc c
v s dng Add or Remove Programs li g n ra.
43. Cp nht driver cho card ha:
C nhiu trc trc ph bin trong Windows c tm ra nguyn nhn l do nhng li ca cc
driver ca card ho gy ra, c th cc driver ny b hng, hoc li thi. Nu bn khng tm ra
cch gii quyt cc vn ny, bn nn vo trang web ca hng sn xut ra card ho m bn
ang s dng download v driver thch hp cho card ho ca bn.
44. (2K, ME, XP) Tho thit b an ton:
Bn c th cm vo v tho ra cc thit b ngoi vi (nh cameras) m khng xy ra vn g. Tuy
nhin c vi thic b khi bn thc hin thao tc cm v tho, n s gy ra nhng ri ro ln n
my vi tnh lm nh hng n tnh n nh ca PC. Chng hn nh bn tho mt card mng ra t
mt my notebook, hoc mt cng gn cm ngoi, vic ny s lm mt d liu, nu cc d liu
ny vn cn ang c truy xut. gii quyt cc vn ny, bn cn nhp phi chut ln biu
tng Safely Remove Hardware trn khay h thng (u tin c th bn cn nhn vo biu tng
mi tn Show hidden icons). T trnh n xut hin bn chn thit b phn cng cn c tho ra,
lc ny bn c th tho thit b ra. Nu bn khng mun hin th popup-menu bn c th nhp p
chut ln biu tng Safely Remove Hardware lc ny s xut hin mt hp thoi bn thao tc.
(Cn na)
S dng Files and Settings Transfer Wizard l cch tt nht chuyn tt c cc ci t
trn Windows ca bn t my tnh ny n my tnh khc. Bn c th chuyn tt c cc file
v ci t ca Internet Explorer, Outlook Express v cc phn khc trong Windows thng
qua mng hoc dng a tho lp.
Trc tin ci tt c cc ng dng ca bn trn my mi, sau chn Start, All Programs,
Accessories, System Tools, Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
46.(XP) ng qun khi c s lng th ln:
Nu bn chn Setting only khi chy Files and Settings Transfer Wizard v s dng a mm di
chuyn cc ci t. Windows ch chuyn cc th trong Outlook Express khi s lng th c th

cha ht trong a. Hy s dng cc a c dung lng ln hn sao cho n c th cha tt c cc

th in t hin c trn my ca bn.
47.(All) S dng tt c cc tnh nng m h iu hnh cung cp cho bn:
Khng phi tt c cc cng c hay tin ch no ca Windows m bn cn u c ci t trn
my tnh. M bt k ca s th mc hoc Explorer, sau nhp vo thanh Address ni dung
Control Panel\ Add/Remove Programs (nu bn dng Windows 98, 2000 hoc Me) hay Control
Panel\ Add or Remove Programs nu dng Windows XP. Nhn vo nt Windows Setup hoc
Add.Remove Windows Components, chn mt thnh phn, v nhn nt Details (nu c). Bn c
th nhn vo nt Details thm ln na thy thm mt s thnh phn con. Chn cc thnh phn
m bn mun ci t. C th bn s c yu cu chn a Windows CD vo trong khay a
ci t cc thnh phn c chn.
48.(2K, ME, XP) Tng tc cho cc a ca bn:
to shortcut thc hin chc nng lm sch a ca bn theo cch m bn mun, chn Start,
Run v nh vo cu lnh cleanmgr/sageset:, sau nhp vo mt s t 0 n 65535, ri nhn
Enter (s nhp vo biu din cho chc nng m bn mun chn. Chn cc ci t m bn mun
ri nhn OK. to mt shortcut thc hin chc nng Disk Cleanup, nhn chut phi trn
Desktop hoc trong mt th mc v chn New, Shortcut. Trong nhp liu, nh vo lnh
cleanmgr /sagerun:x (thay x bng s m bn nhp vo trn), sau thc hin cc hng dn
hon thnh vic to shortcut.
49.(2K, ME, XP) Cp nht t ng:
t ng thc hin tin ch Windows Update trong Windows XP. Nhn chut phi vo My
Computer, chn Properties, v nhn chn th Automatic Updates. Trong Windows 2000 v XP,
chn Keep my computer up to date. Trong cc phin bn cn li, chn mt trong ty chn c
a ra (xem hnh 8).
50. (ME, XP) B cc cp nht t ng:
Windows to ra mt im phc hi trc khi n thc hin vic cp nht. Xem li mc 24 thy
cc hng dn bt u System Restore. Trn mn hnh Select a Restore Point, chn ngy cp nht,
chn im phc hi trc khi c cp nht ny, chn Next, v thc hin theo ch dn.
51.(98, 2K) Thm tin ch cp nht:
Phin bn Windows 98 v 2000 trc Service Pack 3 cn tin ch Windows Critical Update
Notification kim tra cc phn c cp nht t ng. Nhn p chut ln biu tng
Scheduled Tasks trong khay h thng hoc trong Control Panel. Nu tin ch cha c , vo
trang windowsupdate.microsoft.com, chn Pick updates to install, sau chn Critical Updates
and Service Packs. Tm v chn tin ch ny.
52. (All) Cp nht bng tay:
lm mi Windows theo cch c, bn s t tm cc ming v c sn cp nht: chn Start,
Windows Update or Start, All Programs, Windows Update v thc hin cc hng dn ti trang
Windows Update.
53. Bt tnh nng ghi CD:

Vi mt a trng c chn vo trong a ghi CD, nhn Windows-E m ca s Explorer,

nhp chut phi trn biu tng ca a, chn Properties, Recording, v chc chn rng Enable
CD recording on this drive c chn (xem hnh 9)
Ch rng cc th v ty chn trong hp thoi CD Drive Properties l c trng ca a, nhng
ci khc th thay i ty theo a.
54. (XP) Dng ca nh cung cp th 3:
Nu bn s dng chc nng ghi CD bng phn mm khc nh Roxio Easy CD & DVD Creator
(http://www.roxio.com/), thc hin cc bc ging nh mc 53, nhng khng chn Enable CD
recording on this drive (hoc ty chn tng ng trn a ca bn). Bng cch ny, chc nng
ghi CD ca Windows s khng ng vi tin ch ghi CD m bn ang dng.
55. (XP) Thay i ni lu tr nh ca CD:
Windows c dnh mt khng gian trn a cng lu tr nhng ni dung s c ghi ln a
CD, thng khong 650MB n 700MB, nhng khong 1GB trn cc a cn kh nng lu tr
ln. Bn c th ch nh cho Windows chn a c khng gian trng ln lu tr: m hp
thoi CD Drive Properties nh trnh by trong phn 53 v chn th Recording (hoc ty chn
tng ng ty theo a ca bn). Chn mt trong cc a hin th trong danh sch bn di
Desktop CD recording.
56. Gim tc ghi:
Mc nh Windows thng ghi vi tc nhanh nht theo a CD-R. Nu bn c mt s trc
trc, gim tc xung: m hp thoi CD Drive Properties v chn th Recording v la tc
thp hn trong danh sch lit k cc tc c th ghi c nm di Select a write speed.
57. (XP) Ghi cc tp tin ln CD:
Bn c th chn cc tp tin mun ghi ln a CD trong Windows Explorer, v ko chng vo
trong biu tng a hoc ch nhp chut phi ln cc tp tin c chn, v nhn Send To, chn
gi n a CD. Windows s sao chp tt c cc tp tin ny n mt vng c ch nh ch
khng ghi chng trc tip ln a CD. C th nhp p chut ln biu tng ca a xem ni
dung ca tp tin. Trong khung tc v bn tri, chn Write these files to CD khi bn sn sng ghi
v thc hin cc bc theo hng dn trong CD Writing Wizard.
58. To cc CD nhc vi Windows Media Player:
Nu bn s dng Windows Media Player 9 to mt playlist tu bin. Bn c th sao chp cc
tp tin nhc ln a CD. Vi Windows Player, m trong ch ton mn hnh, chn Copy to
CD or Device bn tri. Chn playlist t danh sch Music to Copy. Nu bn thy Will not fit
trong ct trng thi ca playlist, b chn mt s tp tin. Cui cng chn Copy Music trn gc trn
bn phi ca chng trnh.
59. To CD nhc vi mt phn mm khc:
Windows Media Player 9 c cung cp min ph, cho php sao chp cc tp tin vo trong a
CD, nhng tin ch ca cc nh cung cp th 3 cho bn nhiu ty chn hn, bao gm c kh nng
sao chp cc CD m nhc m khng lm mt i cht lng m thanh, iu ny xy ra trong
Windows Media Player do tnh nng chuyn i dng format ca n.
60. K t c bit:

Nu trong mt ti liu ca bn cn mt s k t c bit khng ph bin, chn Start, Programs

(All Programs nu trong Windows XP), Accessories, System Tools, Character Map, hoc ch cn
nhn phm Windows-R, nhp vo charmap, v sau nhn Enter (nu nh trong my tnh ca bn
cha ci t character map, xem mc 47 cch hng dn cch ci t). Chn font cn dng, sau
nhp p chut ln k t bn mun chn vo trong ti liu, ri nhn nt Copy dn cc k t
vo trong ti liu. Trong Windows 2000 v XP bn c th ko th cc k t trong nhp liu
Characters to copy (hnh bn di) ca chng trnh character map vo trong WordPad hoc cc
ng dng khc.
61. Bt cc iu khin trong Player:
TTO - Nu bn m mt a CD hay DVD bng Windows Media Player nhng cc nt iu khin
ca n b v hiu ha, bn phi hin th thanh thc n ca player (bn c th phi nhn vo nt
gc trn bn tri nu ang ch ton mn hnh). Chn Play, DVD, VCD or CD Audio (t hin
th c th khc).
62. Phng to thu nh mn hnh khi xem DVD:
Nu bn dng Windows Media Player 9 m DVD, s dng biu tng full-screen gc di
bn phi ca chng trnh phng to thu nh, hay nhn Alt-Enter chuyn qua li gia ch
ton mn hnh hay bnh thng. Di chuyn con tr chut ra pha xa ca gc mn hnh (sau gi
chut ng yn) lm n i hp iu khin v hin th hnh nh trn ton b mn hnh. hin
th li hp iu khin di chuyn chut vo trong vng hin th ca mn hnh.
63. iu khin tc DVD:
Khi m DVD bng Windows Media Player 9, nhn chut hay ko thanh trt di chuyn ti hay
lui tr li. Nhn Ctrl-Shift-F xem nhanh cc hnh nh, Ctrl-Shift-G tng tc xem, CtrlShift-S xem chm li. Ctrl-Shift-N chy li vi tc bnh thng.
64. iu khin DVD bng bn phm:
Mt s phm iu khin c dng khi xem DVD l Ctrl-P tm dng hoc chy li, F10 dng
tng v F9 dng gim m lng, F8 tt ting.
65. (XP) Gim cm gic kh chu khi chy ng dng, phn 1:
TTO - Nu cc ng dng trong my tnh ca bn m qu chm, bn c th ci thin bng cch tt
mt s hiu ng hnh nh ca Windows. Nhn chut phi trn My Computer, v chn Properties.
La th Advanced, v di Performance, nhn nt Settings. Bn di th Visual Effect, chn
Adjust for best performance hoc Custom, sau tt tt c cc hiu ng khng cn thit.
66. (98, 2K, ME) Gim cm gic kh chu khi chy ng dng, phn 2:
thc hin vn ny trong Windows 98, 2000 hoc Me, nhp chut phi trn desktop v chn
Properties. Nhn chn th Effects, b nh du cc mc trong Visual Effect cho n khi bn thy
tc ca n tt hn. Trong Windows 98, tt Animate windows, menus and lists, v trong c 3
phin bn bn c th b chn Show window contents while dragging.
67. (XP) Thit lp cc quyn u tin:
Hp thoi Performance Options trong Windows XP cho php bn iu khin gii hn vic s
dng b nh ca Windows v quyn u tin ca cc nhim v cho b x l trong my tnh.
kim tra cc ci t, m hp thoi Performance Options c trnh by trong phn 65, chn
Advanced. Di Processor Scheduling, gi nguyn Programs c chn cho cc ng dng

thng thng ca bn chy vi quyn u tin cao hn so vi cc ng dng chy nn bn di.

Tuy nhin, nu bn thng lm vic vi mt ng dng trong khi cc ng dng khc th ang sp
xp trn c s d liu, in cc hnh ha ln, hay thc hin mt nhim v khc cn dng nhiu
b x l ngm bn di, th bn nn la Background services thi gian chia s b x l cho tt
c cc tc v u bng nhau thay v u tin cho cc ng dng thng thng. Bn nn s dng ci
t mc nh Programs ca Memory usage. Chn System cache ch khi bn mun s dng my
tnh nh mt my ch thay v my trm.
68. Kim tra tnh tng thch vi hibernate:
Nu bn mun Windows khi ng trong vi giy tt c cc ng dng v ti liu c m ging
nh trc khi bn tt my, th dng ch hibernate. Trong thanh Address ca ca s Explorer
hay Internet Explorer, nhp Control Panel\Power Options. Nu trong hp thoi Power Options
Properties khng c th Hibernate, th my bn khng c ch ny. Ngc li nu c chc nng
ny, chn n v kim tra xem my tnh ca bn c p ng cc yu cu v khng gian a cho ch
Hibernate hay khng.
69. Ci t ch Hibernate, phn 1:
Nu h thng ca bn c h tr ch hibernate, bt n bng cch chn th Hibernate ca hp
thoi Power Options Properties (xem trong phn 68) v chn Enable hibernation.
70. Ci t ch Hibernate, phn 2:
Ngay khi ch hibernate c bt, chn Start, Shut Down hoc Start, Turn Off Your Computer
tt my. Nu bn chn Shut Down, la Hibernate v nhn OK. Cn nu chn Turn Off Your
Computer, th bn nhn gi phm Shift chn biu tng Standby cho ch hibernate, sau
nhn chut chn n.
71. ng bin ln:
Lm cho ng bin ca cc ca s d dng chn hn. Bn c tng phi c gng chn v tr
t chut trn ng bin ca s lm thay i kch thc ca ca s cha? N tht ng s,
thay i kch thc ca s d dng hn, u tin nhn chut phi trn desktop, chn Properties,
sau nhn trn th Appearance (chn th Advanced cho Windows XP). T danh sch Item, chn
Active Window Border, v tng kch thc ca ng bin bng cch tng gi tr trong Size
Lm cho Windows trng mi hn
72. Xy dng mt thanh tc v ln hn:
TTO - Nu bn c qu nhiu biu tng trong thanh tc v v khay h thng, nhp chut phi trn
thanh tc v v m bo rng Lock the Taskbar khng c nh du. By gi bn c th ko
nh ca thanh tc v ln cho kch thc ca n tng gp i. Di chuyn n n mt cnh ca mn
hnh v thay i kch thc cho n tit kim khng gian.
73. n thanh tc v:
Nu bn thch dnh nhiu khng gian hn cho cc ca s hin th, nhn chut phi trn thanh tc
v v chn Properties. Chn Auto Hide hoc Auto-hide the taskbar, nhn OK. Thanh tc v s
c n i, nhng n s hin th tr li ti ch khi bn di chuyn con tr chut n cnh ca
mn hnh ngay v tr ca n.
74. B cc biu tng trnh n ln:

 ch mc nh Windows s dng cc biu tng ln trong Start menu, nhng cc biu tng
nh c s dng trong cc trnh n con ca n. loi b cc biu tng nh c kch thc
qu ln, nhp chut phi trn nt Start (trong XP) hoc trn thanh tc v (trong tt c cc phin
bn ca Windows), sau chn Properties. Trong XP, nhn nt Customize thch hp chn
Small icons (nu bn dng Start menu trong XP) hoc Show Small Icons in Start menu trong danh
sch Advanced Start menu options (nu bn dng Start menu kiu c). Trong cc phin bn khc
ca Windows chn Show small icons in Start menu trong mc xut hin u tin.
75. (98) Dn dp mn hnh desktop, phn 1:
Bn c mt mi vi tnh trng ln xn ca cc biu tng trn mn hnh desktop? n chng
trong Windows 98, nhp chut phi trn mn hnh desktop, chn Properties. Nhn chn th
Effects v nh du chn ln Hide icons when the desktop is viewed as a Web page. Nhn OK.
By gi bt c khi no bn mun thy mn hnh desktop gn hn, tt c cc cng vic bn phi
lm l ch cn nhp chut phi ln desktop v chn Active Desktop, View As Web Page a
cc biu tng ca bn vo trong ch n.
76. (2K, ME, XP) Dn dp mn hnh desktop, phn 2:
Cc biu tng trn desktop c th chim nhiu khng gian trong cc phin bn khc ca
Windows. n chng trong 2000 v Me, nhp chut phi trn mn hnh desktop, chn Active
Desktop, v chc chn rng mc Show Web Content c nh du. Nhp chut phi ln desktop
ln na (nu cn) v chn Active Desktop, Show Desktop Icons mang cc biu tng ca bn
tr li mn hnh. n chng trong Windows XP, nhp chut phi trn desktop v chn Arrange
Icons By, Show Desktop Icons ( b nh du n). Sau lp li cc bc ny nu mun hin
th chng tr li mn hnh.

(su tm t quantrimang.com)

Theo TTO