مثلثات

www.ie-jozve.blogfa.
com
()9
216
()
360

! 1 .
360 .
1
360
1 .
360
1
360
! :
.:
:
( )
.
!
! .

( . )
45
30
( : )
0
)2 .
. :
!
!
300
270
240
210
225
)1 .:
180
330
315
! . :
60
90
120
135
150
1 Rad
57/3 .
1 Rad
3 / 14 Rad . .

180 .
1Rad
1Rad
0/14Rad
Rad Rad
2Rad
3 Rad
0Rad
! 270 180 90 0 360 :
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
www.ie-jozve.blogfa.com
()9
217
! 12
3 ( . )
30 (
)1 30:
. 30
6 ) . 76 56 16 : ( 116
)
1
6
)3 60:
2
6
30
30
30
30
) .
10
6
2
4
1
4
60
3
60
3
4
5
4
6
4
2
3
1
3
60
60
60
60
3 ) . 43 23 13 : ( 53
4
4
45
45
45
45
7
4
7
6
8
6
9
6
3
3
4
3
5
3
7 )1
=
66
30
6
7 7
.

6
6
7
6
55 )2
33
60 .
53 5
.
3
3
55 )3
5
=
3
44
3
45
4
. 5 5
.
4
4
.
=
)1
5
6
6
6
11
45 (
4
)2 45 : 45
4 ) . 54 34 14 : ( 74
Rad
3
6
4
6
60
60 60
. .
3
3
4
5
4
4
3
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
218
)2
45
)3
30
45 45
. .
4
4
30 30
. .
6
6
3
4
5
6
.

:!
sin cos
sin cos
! . y.
:1

:2
y
x
y
= sin
r
x
= cos
r

[
:
= sin

[
:
= cos
: cos 60 cos 30 sin 60 sin 45 sin 30
! . 30 60.
cos 60 cos 30 sin 60 sin 30 .
2 .:
30
33
===30
cos30
===
cos
cos
2
2
, ,,
60
11
cos
cos
===cos6060
===
22
11 30
sin30
===
===30
sin
sin
22
60
33
sin
sin
===sin6060
===
22
! 45

30
30
2
60
60
1 :
45
1
2
=
=
= sin 45
45
1
2
= cos 45
=
=
2
2

45
45
45
! sin cos 45 30 60 3 2 3 : 1
2
2
2
:
)1 2 :
)2 2 3 1 () .
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
219
sin cos
: 1 . A .:
! : . :
r=1
( )
. :
r=1
! .
.
yy
= =yy y
sin
sin
=
sin
= =11 1
sin
sin
1x 1x

= =x
cos
cos
cos

== =x1 x1
cos
cos
11 1
= =y y
sinsin

== y=y y
sin
sinsin
= =x x
cos
cos

== x=x x
cos
cos
cos
cos sin :
y
: sin = y( . :
r
= ) sin

sin
= sin
, y . :
r=1
sin = y
x
: cos = y( . :
r
x . :
= ) cos
= cos
cos = y
cos
x

60
sin60
45
sin 30 < sin 45 < sin 60

60
cos 30 < cos 45 < cos 60
sin45
30
45
cos60
sin30
30
cos45
cos30
! cos sin 60 45 30 3 2 1
2
2
2
! .

1
.
!
.
45
60
45
30
3
2
30
2
2
1
2
cos60
cos30
cos45
60
3
2
sin45= 2
2
=sin60
1
2
=sin30
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
220
! .
): (sin0 = 0 , sin 90 = 1 , cos0 = 1 , cos 90 = 0

. !!!...
!
! 45 30 60 . cos sin
! . :
3
2
3
4
2
2
5
7
-2

3
2
5
3
4
3
2 = 3
= sin
2
3
3
4 = sin 5 = 3
3
3
2
sin
sin
1
2
-1
2
5
3
4
3
5 1
cos 3 = cos 3 = 2
cos 2 = cos 4 = 1
3
3
2
3 = 2
4
4
2
5 = sin 7 = 2
4
4
2
= sin
2
3
5 = 1
6
6
2
7 = sin 11 = 1
6
6
2
sin
sin
-2
2
11
6
5
4
7 = 2
= cos
4
4
2
5
2
3 = cos
=
4
4
2
11
6
-1
2
7
6
= sin
3
4
2
2
7
4
1
2
5
6
cos
cos
sin
sin
5
6
-3
2
3
2
7
6
11
3
=
6
6
2
5 = cos 7 = 3
6
6
2
= cos
cos
cos
! . cos sin
() .
sin cos
! sin cos
! .
sin
sin sin .:
1

-1
+
+
-1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
221
cos :
cos .
+ + 1
-1

sin cos > 0 sin + cos < 0
! sin cos > 0 sin cos .:
( ) sin cos
. :
3
2
<<
3
2
sin cos
! : sin cos
! 1
sin 1 -1

cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
1 -1
sin
sin
0
-1
sin
sin
-1
! : sin cos
! .:
si n
sin .
sin .
s
co
cos .
cos .
tan cot
tan cot
!
sin cos .
.
: 3
: 4
x
r
y
x
y
:
= tan
x

:
= tan

x :
= cot
y
:
= cot

ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
222
! cot 60 cot 45 cot 30 tan 60 tan 45 tan 30 .

sin cos

cot tan .:
! .
45 60 30
======111111======333333 30
333333 333333 30
=== 33333=3 30
cot
cot
30
30
30
=30
=====
cot
cot
cot
30
30
=== =====333333
cot
30
111111
,,, ,, ,
60
111
333
cot
cot
cot
=== 33333=3 60
cot
=60
====== 111====== 333 =====
60
60
60
cot
cot
60
60
3
3
3
=
=
3
3
3
=
=
=
=
=
=
60
333333 333333
111111 60
tan
tan
30
30
30
=30
=====
tan
tan
tan
30
30
tan
60
60
60
tan
tan
=60
=====
60
60
tan
tan
tan
tan
30
60
33 33
cot 30 45 , 3 : 1133 ,
! tan
60
,1 , 3
33
3
333333
333 33
3 3
3 , 133, 3, ,1313,,1,,,1,313,,3 33 3 .
3 3 3 33
! .
, d .
tan :
d .
r=1
= tan
tan = L
L
1
)(1
tan cot
) ( tan )(d
( ) d ( .) tan tan .
:
L
tan = L ( :
r
= ) tan
tan
tan = L
o
o
tan
! cot
tan . ( :

= ) tan
L
! d
. d
cot .:
r=1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
223
LL
cotcot
==
11
cotcot
==
LL
)(2
! ( ) d ( ) cot cot .
L
: cot = L ) . :
r
cot
cot . ( : = ) cot
tan60
tan60 tan60
60
tan 30 < tan 45 < tan 60
60
60
tan45
45
tan45 tan45
45
cot 30 > cot 45 > cot 60
45
tan30
30
cot30
45
60
tan
3030 tan30
30
cot45
cot60
= (cot
30
!
cot : tan 30 45 60 ) ( 3 ,1, 3 .
3
! :
3
3
cot 60 cot 45 cot 30
=tan 60
60
45
30
1 =tan45
=tan30
3
3
60
45
30
!
! 45 30 60 tan cot .
! .
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
224
3
1
2
3
5
3
4
3
7
4
5
4
3
3
11
7
6
4 = 3
= tan
3
3
2 = tan 5 = 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
5
3
4
3
5 = 1
= tan
4
4
3 = tan 7 = 1
4
4
tan
tan
4 = 3
3
3
3
2 = cot 5 = 3
3
3
3
= cot
3
4
3
3
5
6
tan
tan
3
4
7
4
5
4
= cot
5
6
11
7
6
5 = 1
4
4
3 = cot 7 = 1
4
4
cot
cot
7 = 3
= tan
6
6
3
5 = tan 11 = 3
6
6
3
7 = 3
= cot
6
6
5 = cot 11 = 3
6
6
cot
cot
tan
tan
cot
cot
. . tan cot
.
tan : tan 3
3
2
tan
. :
tan
3 tan 3
2
2
tan
) cot (0 )cot (
.
o
tan
tan
3
2
cot
! .
= 3 , cot0, cot
2
, tan
tan
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
225
tan cot
! tan cot
! .
tan
.

.
o
cot

.
tan cot
tan cot
! tan cot
tan
! 4
tan
tan
tan
tan
tan ( ,0)
) tan (0 , +
tan
) tan (0, +
)tan ( ,0
! 4 cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
226
! ) ( .
. :
sin
)sin(-
cot
) cot(-
tan
) tan(-
cot() = cot
sin() = sin
cos
)cos(-
tan() = tan
cos() = cos
! :
cos )1 , cos() = cos() :

sin
sin
sin
sin
tan
() = tan
tan sin )2 cot .() :
sin
sin
sin () = cot
)sin (
tan
tan
cot
tan
tan
tan ((
)) == cot
tan ((
))
sin
sin
cot
cot
cot
cos )1
cot () = tan
)cot (
tan
:
cot
tan sin )2 cot cot .
)
125
4
125
( ) + 4 cot
4
31
125
+
4
( ) 3 tan
125
( 2 cos
2 1
) + 3(1) 4(1) =
(2 cos ( 125 ) + 3 tan ( 125 ) 4 cot ( 125 ) = 2

4
4
4
2
! 180 .
+ =
) ( ) ( () + ( ) = :
3 +
4

7

1( +
6
6
(3
2( + + 2
3
3
4( 2 + 7
5
5
! .
0
0
-
3
1800
10
1700
5
6
3
4
4
3
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
227
! .

! :
! :

tana cot b
cota
a
b
b
b
a
a
cosa
cotaa == cot
cotabb= cot b
cot
cot
cos b
cosa == cosa
cosb= cosb tana
tana ==
tanb= tanb
tana
cosa
cosb
tanb
tan b
sina
sin b
sina == sinb
sinb
sina = sinb
sina
! sin cos tan cot .

:
)1 cos :
cosa + cosb = 0
)2 tan ( ):
tana + tanb = 0
)3 cot ( ):
cot a + cot b = 0
cos 3 + cos 5 + cos 7 + cos 9 + cos 11 .

14
14
14
14
14
3 + cos 11 + cos 5 + cos 9 + cos 7 = 0 + 0 + cos
cos
14
14
14
14
14
2

0
0
3
sin ) sin 5 + cot ( + 3 ) + sin 3 + cot ( 5 m
= m
8
8
8
8
8
3 + sin 5 + cot + 3 + cot 5 = sin 3 + sin 3 + 0 = 2 sin 3 = 2m
sin
) ( 8) (8
8
8
8
8
8
6
o
! 90 .
) ( )
( :
= )
= +
( ( ) +
3 +
+
+

6
4
3
4
+ 2

3
6
2
3
! .
2
3
-
6
90
80
10
00
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
)9(
sin
y = x
)(
228
. cot tan
tan
cot
sin = cos
cos
cos sin
tan = cot
sin ( + ) + cos( ) cos( ) sin ( + )
sin ( + ) cos( ) + cos( ) sin ( + ) = 0 + 0 = 0

3
6
4
4

) (
7
o
( cot , tan , cos ,sin ) !
! !
22 = cos22
sin

222
2222
2 + cos22 = 1
sin
==2=
1112cos
cos
sin
sin
sin
=11
cos
cos
2
sin
sin
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin
cos
2
2==sin

sin
sin
1cos
cos
sin
121cos
2++
2=
sin
sin
+
+
cos
cos
cos
=
=
1
1
+
cos
=
1
2
2

sin
cos
2
2
22
sin
+
cos
=
1
sin
sin
++cos
cos ==11
cos
sin
1
2
222
22
22
cos
cos
sin
=2=
sin
sin
cos
==
sin
2
111212=sin
cos
2cos
cos
11=
==cos
sin
cos
sin 1 sin
r=1
[
[
tan
{
{{
{
tan
sin
sin tan
2
[
[
[
[
tan
tan
tan
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
tan

tan
{
{
tan
{
{
2
sin
1
=
=
tan
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
1sin
cos
sin
2
2
tan
=
tan
tan
tan
{
{
=
tan
tan
1=
11 11
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
tan
tan
tan
tan
tan
tan
tan
1tan
tan
=
tan
sin
+
cos
=
1
cos
=
cos
1
tan =
tan =cos cos
=
tan
cos
tan
=
tan
cos
=
=
=
tan
tan
tan
cos
2
2 coscos
cot

cos
cotcot
cot
cot
cotcot
cot
1=1=
tan
cot
==tan
cos = 1 sintan tan
tan
cot
1
cot
=
1
tan
cot
=
tan
cot
1
1
1
tan
tan
cot
cot
cot
=
=
=
tan cot = 1
cot
{
{
coscos
cot
{
{
1 1 1111 1
cot
{
{
1
cot
{
{
cos
cotcot
{
{
cos
cot cot
cos

cot
cot
{
{
{
{
{
{
cot
tan
{
{
cot
{
{
=
cot
cos
cos
cos
cot
=
cot
=
cos
cot
=
sin
=
=
=
cot
cot
cot
=
cot
=
cot
=
cot
===== [
cot
cot
cot
cot
=
cot =
[
cot
tantan
=
=== sin
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
cot
tan
tan
tan
1=
=
sin
[
[

[
[
[
tan
tan
tantan
tan =
tan
sin
sin
sin
sinsin
cossin
cot
tan cot = 1

1
cot {{
cos
cot =
cot =
cot =
[
tan !

sin
: !!!
. sin 6 + cos6
2
sin 4 + cos4
2
2
(sin2 + cos2 )2 = (1)2
1( sin + cos = 1
sin4 + cos4 = ? )1
sin 6 + cos6 = ? )2
sin2 + cos2 = 1 !
sin 4 + cos4 + 2 sin2 cos2 = 1
sin
sin44++cos
cos44==112sin
sin22cos
cos22
(sin2 + cos2 )3 = (1)3

2( sin2 + cos2 = 1
(sin2 )3 + 3 (sin2 )2(cos2 ) + 3 (sin2 )(cos2 )2 + (cos2 )3 = 1
6 6+ 3 sin2 cos
2 2sin2 2+ cos2 2 = 1
6 6+ cos6 6= 1 3 sin2 cos
2 2
sin 6sin
6+cos
(
+ cos
+ 3 sin2 cos
(sin
+ cos
) = 1 sin sin
+ cos = 1 3 sin2 cos
1 1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
.
.

)9(
229
44
4+++cos
44
4===11
22
2cos
22
2
sin
sin
sin
cos
cos
1222sin
sin
sin
cos
cos
. !
66
6+++cos
66
6===11
22
2cos
22
2
sin
sin
sin
cos
cos
1333sin
sin
sin
cos
cos
: 3 2
( 1 + sin x 1 sin x ) cos x

1 sin x 1 + sin x
:! ( )
2
2
1
sin x cos x sin 2x + cos x
2
2
2
tan
x
+
cot
x
=
+
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
2x)
2x)
2x)
2 x)2
2+sin
+sin
sinsin
2sin
+sin
sin
x )xxcos
+(1sin
(1sin
4
sin
x xxsin
xx
2
x+
x11(x1(221sin
2
x+
sin
1
++122+1sin
xxsin
++x sin
xx xcos
xxxsin
++x sin
xxsin
1
sin
sin
)
(
)
+x)
sin
x)
sin
(
)
((11+(+1sin
((112(1sin
sin
x)
sin
x)
sin
1
x
cos
4
4
sin
x
4
sin
x
sinsin
x =x = sin
xx
cos
= tan
cos
x =x =
4=tan
xxcos
xxcos
4xxsin
4xxtan
cos
==
== 44= 4= cos
cos
==
cos
cos
2
2
x== 4x4tan
(
(
1
1
sin
x)
+
sin
x)
22sin
22cos
(1 x)
(1 +x)
sin
sin x)
((11sin
((11+x)
cosxxcos
sin
x)
+sin
sin
x)
sin
x2 x
cos
x2 x cos
1
sin
x
cos
x
1
sin
x
cos
x
1 )4
sin x cos x
)3
sin x + cos x
sin x cos x
)2
sin x cos x
)1 tan x + cot x
sinx2 x +cos
cosx2 x sin2 x +1 cos2 x
1
sin x cos x sin
tan x + cot x = tan x + cot x ==
+
==
=
cos x sin x cos
cosx x 1 sin
1 xsin xsin
sinx xcos
cosx x
sin x cos x
a 3 + b3 = (a + b)(aa ab + bb)
3
3
sin x + cos x
1 sin x cos x
a 3 b3 = (a b)(aa + ab + bb)
2
2
sin 3 x + cos3 x (sin x + cos x)(sin x sin x cos x + cos x ) (sin x + cos x)(1 sin x cos x)
=
=
= sin x + cos x
1 sin x cos x
1 sin x cos x
(1 sin x cos x)

sin x + cos x
=
3 sin x 2 cos x
sin x + cos x
3 sin x 2 cos x
tan x = 2
sin x + cos x
tan x + 1
2 +1 = 3
cos x
=
=
sin x 2 cos x
tan x 2 3(2) 2 4
3
3
cos
tan x = 2
tan x
cosx
sin3 x
sin xcos x
1 cos x
( 1 + sin x) ( 1 sin x) ( 1 + cos x) ( 1 cos x) :

. .
sin 3 x
sin 3 x(1 + cos x )
sin x cos x =
sin x cos x = sin x(1 + cos x) sin x cos x = sin x + sin x cos sin x cos x = sin x
1 cos x
(1 cos x)(1 + cos x)
= sin x + sin x cos sin x cos x = sin x

2
(1 cos )
sin2 x
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
)9(
230
1+
ta
n2
: tan
tan
[
[
tan
sin
sin
sin
===
tan
tan
tan
sin
sin
sin
===
2
22
tan
tan
11++1 +tan
2 2
tan
2 = tan
tan
22
sin
sin
sin
==
2
+
tan
1
tan22
11++ tan
tan
[
cos
sin
cos
cos
===
tan11
cos
sin
== =
cos
cos
222
tan
tan
11++1 +tan
2
2222= =tan 11
cos
sin
cos
cos
==
2
222
+tan
tan
11++1tan
: .
cot
cos =
cot
2
t
1 + co
2
cos2 =
!
1 + tan

2

1 + tan2
[
[
[
[
sin
=[
sin
sin
sin
sin====
cos =
. cot sin cos !
. tan sin cos !
1
1
2 =
sin = 1111
1111 2
222
2sin
sin
sin
sin
sin====
sin
sin
sin
sin
=
=
=
=
1 +2222cot
1 +2222cot2
cot
cot
cot
111+1+++cot
cot
cot
cot
111+1+++cot
cos
=
sin
=
cos
cos
cos
cos
====
sin
1
cot
22== 222cot
21
cos==cot
cos
sin
1
1
cot
cot
cot
cot
2
cot
cot
222sin
2
2=
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
=
=
=
=
2
sin
===== cot
sin
2
2
1+2+
1+2+
1cot
22cot
22cot
1cot
22cot
22cot
+
cot
cot
cot
111+1+1++cot
+
cot
cot
cot
111+1+1++cot

)
(.
cot
2
!
cot
4
cos =
cos =cot
cos2 cot
= 2
2
2
cos =
cos 2 =
cos =
2
2
1 +2 cot
14+
1 + cot
1 + tan
. 1 + cot 1 +
cot
) 1
cot2
: . ) 2
? ?
1 + cot2
? ?
1 + tan2
: . cot cos tan sin :

sin2 =
cos2 =
tan2
1 + tan2
cot2
1 + cot2
. ) tan2 (sin2 tan2 sin2

sin2 =
1 + cot2
. cot2 sin2
. ) cot2 (cos2 cot2 cos2

cos2 =
1+ tan2
. tan2 cos2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
4 !
.
2
2
2tan
2

tan
tan
1 1 tan
1 21
1
2 tan
2
2
2
=
sin
sin
= = =
=
sinsin
sin=2== ==
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
21
2
1tan
+tan
1 +1tan
+tan
221 +
tan
+1tan
tan
+
cot
1 +1cot
11cot
1 + cot
tan
1
2+tan
tan
1+cot
1
1
2
2
2
2
=
=
sin
= = =
sin
=
sinsin
sin= == =
2
2
2tan
2tan
2+
2+tan
1
1
1 +1 +1tan
+tan
1 +
+
2
+
2cot
cot
1 +1cot
12cot
1 + cot2
:
2
2cot
2cot
2

cot
1 1 cot
1 21
1
2 cot
2
2cos
2
=
cos
= = =
cos
=
cos
cos=2== ==
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2cot
21
2
1+cot
cot
1 +1cot
+
2 1 +
cot
+1
cot
tan
cot
1 +1tan
11tan
1 + tan
1
2+cot
cot
1+tan
1+cot
1
2
2
2cos
2
=
cos
= = =
cos
=
cos
cos=2== ==
2
2
2cot
2cot
2+
2+cot
1
1+
1 +1 +1cot
+
1 +
+tan
2
2tan
cot
1 +1tan
12tan
1 + tan2

)9(
231
sin
1 + cot2
cos
1 + cot2
1 + tan2
. sin

1 + tan2
= sin2 + cos2 = sin + cos = sin cos
tan( ) cos( ) sin( )
. sin(75 ) !
. sin 45 + 30 75 . !
sin 75 = sin(45 + 30) = sin 45 + sin 30 =
2 + 1 = 2 +1
2 2
2
! 1
sin 75 =
sin
.!
2 + 1 1/ 4 + 1 = 2 / 4 = 1/ 2 )(
2
2
2
sin(45 + 30) = sin (45 + 30) : .
) ( .
sin( + ) sin + sin
cos( + ) cos + cos
tan( + ) tan + tan

: .
). ( :
+ )
sin
+ sin
sin(
tan( + ) = tan + tan
+ ) cos 1++ cos
cos(
tan tan
sin( + ) = sin cos + cos sin
tan(
tan
tan
) tan
+
++ tan
tan
tan(+ )==+ tan
tan(
tan
tan
tan
tan
sin( ) = sin cos cos sin
1
+
tan
tan
=
)
=
tan( ++))tan(
11++tan
1 +tan tan
tantan
tan
tan tan
tan
tan
tan( )) == tan tan
tan(
1 + tantan
tan
cos( + ) = cos cos sin sin
tan( ) = 11++tan
tan tan
cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin
. sin B cos A(cot B tan A) =00

sin Bcos A(
cos B sin A
) =0
sin B cos A
cos A cos B sin A sin B = 0
sin Bcos A (
cos(A + B) = 0
cos A cos B sin A sinB

) =0
sin Bcos A
A+B=
C
2
2

tan(x + y) + tan(x y)
1 tan(x + y). tan(x y)
: . tan( + ) !
tan(x + y) + tan(x y)
= tan ((x + y) + (x y)) = tan 2x
1 tan(x + y).tan(x y)
.( sin x + sin 2x)2 + (cos x + cos 2x)2
2
2
2
sin2 x +
sin 2x + 2 sin x sin 2x + cos x + cos 2x + 2 cos x cos 2x =
=
?
Max
2 2222 222 2 2222 2 222 2

2 2x + 2(cos 2x cos x + sin 2x sin x) = 1 + 1 + 2 cos( x x) = 2 + 2 cos x
x x+xx2cos
cos
xx++sin
x
cos
x
+
sin
2
x
+
cos
sin2 x cos2 xsin
+
sin
x
+
cos
2
x
+
2
(
cos
2
x
cos
x
+
sin
2
x
sin
x)
=
1
+
1
+
2
cos(
2
x
x)
=
2
+
cos
x
sin
sin
2
x
+
cos
2
x
+
2
(
cos
x
cos
x
+
sin
sin
x)
=
1
+
1
+
2
cos(
2
x
x)
=
2
+
2
cos
sin
x
sin
2
x
+
cos
2
x
+
2
(
cos
2
x
cos
x
+
sin
2
x
sin
x)
=
1
+
1
+
2
cos(
2
x
x)
=
2
+
2
cos
xxx
sin
cos
+
sin
2
x
+
cos
2
x
+
2
(
cos
2
x
cos
x
+
sin
2
x
sin
x)
=
1
+
1
+
2
cos(
2
x
x)
=
2
+
2
cos
2
+2
Max =?
=?x) = 4 Max
Max==??
cos x [1,1] 2 cos x [2 , 2] 2 + 2 cos x [0, 4]
Max(2 +Max
2 cos
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
232

! 1 + tan 1 + tan
1 tan
1 tan
: !!! ( )
tan 45 + tan
1 tan 45 tan
:
:

11++tan
tan
(==tan
tan(45
))45++
tan
11tan
11++tan
tan tan
tan45
45++tan
tan
==
tan 11tatann4455tan
tan
11tan
1 1 tan
tan
(==tan
(tan
) )4545
tan
1 +1 +tan
1 1 tan
tan tan
tan4545tan
tan
==
tan 1 +
tan4545tan
tan
1 +1 +tan
1 +tan
.
.
. cos . :
1 tan 25
1 + tan 25
cos
cos++sin
sin
(==tan
tan(45
) )45++
cos
cossin
sin

cos
cos++sin
sin
11++tan
cos
cos++sin
sin
tan
cos
cos
==
sin== cos
cos
cossin
cossin
sin 11tan
tan
cos
cos
cos
cossin
sin
(==tan
) )++
tan(45
45cos
cos++sin
sin
cos
cossin
sin
11tan
cos
cossin
sin
tan
cos
cos
==
==
cos
cos++sin
sin cos
cos++sin
sin 11++tan
tan
cos
cos
tan 25 )1
sin 15 + cos 15
sin 15 cos 15
tan 20 )2
tan 15 )3
tan 10 )4
1 tan 25
= tan(45 25) = tan 20
1 + tan 25
cos15 + sin 15
1 + tan 15 = tan(45 + 15) = tan 60 = 3
=
) (cos15 sin 15
1 tan 15
tan 2 , cos 2 , sin 2
( ) tan 2 , cos 2 , sin 2

. 2
sin 2

sin 2 = 2 sin cos
! sin 2
)sin( +
sin 2 = sin( + ) = sin cos + cos sin = 2 sin cos
sin 2 tan
! tan .

2 tan
2 tan

sin sin
= 2 2=
2
2
1
+
tan
1 + tan
1 1
2 2=2=tan
cos
cos
2 tan
sin sin
=2 2=2
sin2 sin
cos
= =2
sin2 sin
cos

2 2
1
+ tan
1 + tan
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

)9(
233
2sin
sin
sin
2 sincos
cos
cos
cos
cos
222sin

sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
=
==== 2222tan
tan
tan
tan
2 tan
2222 2
111+
1+++1tan
tan
tan
tan
+tan
sin 100 = 2 sin 50 cos 50 =
2 tan 50
1 + tan2 50
2 tan2
sin 4 =22tan
sin22c os 2 =
sin 4 = 2 sin 2c os 2 =
1 + tan2 2
1 + tan2 2
2 tan
2
sin = 2 sin cos =
2
2 1 + tan2
2
sin 15 cos15 =
1
1
1 1 1
(2 sin 15 cos15) = sin 30 = =
2
2
2 2 4
tan 7 / 5
1 + tan2 7 / 5
cos15 =
1 2 tan 7 / 5
1
1
1
1
cos15 = sin 15 cos15 = 2 sin 15 cos15 = sin 30 =

2 1 + tan2 7 / 5
2
4
4
8
1
sin 4x sin 2x cos 2x =
5
1
1
1
24
sin2 2x + cos2 2x 2 sin
sin 4x = 1
sin 4x =
2x cos2x)2 = ( )2
2x cos
21x =
5
25
25
25
1
1
1
24
(sin 2x cos2x)2 = ( )2
sin2 2x + cos2 2x 2 sin 2x cos2x =
sin 4x = 1
sin 4x =
5
25
25
25

( + )
2 2sin
coscos
2 2=cos(
= cos(
++)
= )cos
= cos
cos
cos
sin
sin
sin
sin
coscos
2 2=cos
= cos
2sin
2
cos
. cos 2 sin 2 !
cos
cos 2
2 2 sin2 2= cos2 2 1 cos2 2 = 2 cos2 2 1

2 2 1
2 2=
2 2=2 =cos
coscos
cos
2 cos
= cos
sin = cos ( (1 cos) ) = 2 cos 1 coscos
1
sin

2 2sin
2 2=1=
2 2sin
2 2=1=
2 2
2 sin
= cos
sin
sin
sin
22=
coscos
cos
1sin
12sin
tan
cos 2 = cos2 sin2 =
1 + tan2
tan2
1 + tan2
cos 2
2 2
2 sin
22=1=12sin
coscos
sin
tan
cos 2
2 2
1 1tan
tan
2 2
cos
cos
= =
2
2
+ tan

1 + 1tan
cos
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
= cos2
sin2
= 2 cos2
1 = 1 2 sin2
1 tan2
1 + tan2
)9(
234
o
o
1 tan2 1 tan2
1 tan2

cos 2=
cos 2 = cos 2 = !
1 + tan2 1 + tan2 1 + tan2
1 tan 1 tan
1 tan
tan ( ) tan
= ( ) = tan ( )
= : !
1 +4tan 1 + tan4
1 + tan
4
. tan2 !
: !
t tan
an22==tan(
tan(++))==
22tan
tan
tan22
11tan
tan
tan++tan
tan
tan
tan22==
tantan
tan
11tan
2 tan !
. .
tan 2 =
2 tan
sin 2 =
1 + tan2
tan
2 tan
1 tan2
tan 200 =
2 tan 100
1 tan2 100
tan =
tan 2
2 tan
2
tan22
1 tan
2
1 2 tan
1
1
1
cot 2 = tan 2 cot 2 = (1) =

2
2
2 1 tan
2
2
1 tan2
tan cot 2
2
1 tan
tan 2x
sin x
sin x + cos x
= 3
sin
cos
cos
sin
xx xx
333
sin
xx xx 2 tan x = 3
sin
cos
cos
2xx+x+x3+3+3cos
3sin
sin
3cos
cos
=3sin
sin
sin
3cos
cos
x
tan
=2=tan
3=3=33x 33sin
xx=xx=sin
xx xx 22sin
xx3=xx===
xx x
22tan
xx=x==33
xx=xx===3
3sin
=
2sin
cos
3cos
2tan
tan
3 tan
tan
33
tan
2sin
sin
2 3cos
sin
+cos
cos
sin
xx+x+x2cos
xx xx
sin
+xcos
sin
2
tan
x = 3 = 212
3
3
12
22 22
tan
=
=
=
tan 2x =
= 5
= 3 =
=
9
5
1 tan2 x 1222(333)2 1 1tan
2
3
9
5
5
( ) 312
2tan
)2 1 24 2( 4=) x nat 2 = x2 nat
x xx
tan
222 === 231334==x==331433=(===12
tan
=
2x22x=x== 22tan
2 12 =
tan
tan
==3
2 2x22
5)5 ) 5955 1 2 3 1 x 2nat 1
tan
tan
xx 211
1(
2 tan x111tan
() 4
)2 (
((=3232)322)3)22 =11194539494 =()(54(4512
tan 2x =
=
44
2
3
9
5
5
2
1 tan x 1
1
( )
2 )2 = sin
4 2 4+ cos2 + 2 sin cos
(sin + cos
(sin + cos )2 = 1 + sin 2
tan cot =
2
2
sin cos sin cos cos 2
=
=
cos sin
sin cos
1 sin 2
tan cot = 2 cot 2
(sin cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 2 sin cos ( sin cos )2 = 1 sin 2 !
( sin cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 1 2sin cos

(sin cos )2 = 1 sin 2
1
2
2
1
2
sin cos sin + cos
tan + cot =
+
=
=
tan + cot =
!
cos sin
sin 2cos 2 1
sin 2
tan + cot = sin + cos = sin + cos 2=sin 21
2
tan + cot =
cos sin
sin cos
sin 2
1 sin 2
(sin + cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 + 2 sin cos ( sin + cos )2 = 1 + sin 2
(sin + cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 1+ 2 sin cos

(sin + cos )2 = 1 + sin 2
tan cot = 2 cot
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

)9(
235
3
4
2
4
3
(2 sin cos )(2 sin cos )
4

2 sin2 = 1 cos2
sin2 =
1
(1 cos 2)
2
1 1
2 2=1=1cos
2 2 sin2sin
2= =(1 (cos
)2)
2 sin
2 sin
1 2cos
cos
2 2
1
cos 2 = 2 cos2 1
1 + cos 2 = 2 cos2 cos2 = (1 + cos 2)
2
11 cos 2)
2
2
2 22 coscos
2 22=1
2+sin
cos
222sin
cos
sin
cos
==(1 +(1(1cos
+ cos
21cos
2cos
coscos
11 1 +1cos
222=2==cos
22==2=1cos
22))
2 22
cos 2 = 1 2 sin2
2 2
cos
22= 1=12sin
2 sin
cos
tan2 =
1 cos 2
1 + cos 2
3
3
(sin 2)(sin 2) sin 6 + cos6 = 1 sin2 2 !
4
4
sin 6 + cos6 = 1 3 sin2 cos2 = 1
2
(2 sin cos )(2 sin cos )
4
sin 4 + cos4 = 1 2 sin2 cos2 = 1

= 1
2
2
(sin 2)(sin 2) sin 4 + cos4 = 1 sin2 2 !
4
4
= 1
: !
10
10
(3 )
sin 3 !
: . 3 !
sin(
22
sin
cos
sin(33))==sin(
sin(22++))==sin
sin22cos
cos+
+cos
cos
sin = 2 sin cos cos + (1 2 sin2 ) sin
2
4 + cos4 ==21sin
2
2
2
3
3 3 = 2 sin 2 sin 3 + sin 2 sin 3
2
sin
12cos
sin
sin
+ sin
2 sin
2sin1
cos
= 1sin
(22sin
cos
)(sin
32)+ sin
2sin
.sin
+
==)22sin
2sin
=
cos
cos
+(1
2sin
sin
3
= 23sin
sin
23sin
sin442sin
sin
=3sin
sin
33==433+sin
sin
sin
) + sin 2 sin 3 sin
21
21

. cos .sin sin .cos

sin( ) !
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
. 4 4 !


23 ++ sin
cos3 = 3
cos
cos
3 =+ 3
42cos
cos33
3 cos
sin
sin
(+14=cos
) 4 cos 32 sin 3 = 2 sin 2 sin 3 + sin 2 sin 3
()9
236
)1 ) sin( + ) sin( sin cos
! ) sin(
)sin( +
)sin(
.:

cos sin sin

cos( + ) = cos

)2 sin cos = sin( + ) + sin(
)2 ) sin( + ) sin( cos sin
)sin(
)sin( +
.:
)sin(


)2 cos sin = sin( + ) sin(
! ) cos(
cos cos sin sin .
)3 ) cos( + ) cos( cos cos
.:
! ) cos( ) cos( + ) cos(

2
cos
)cos = cos( + ) + cos(
)4 ) cos( + ) cos( sin sin
)cos(
) 2 sin sin = cos( + ) cos(
)cos( +
)cos(
.:
! .
.
2 sin 2xcos x 2 sin 5xcos 2x + sin 7x

2 sin 2x cos x22sin
2sin
sin
5xxcos
xcos
cos
22x2sin
+2sin
7xxcos
=
xsin
2
x
)x
5
x
+
2
)x
+
(sin
5
x
2
)x
+
sin
7
x
22x2x2cos
xxxx
55x5x5cos
(22xsin
(7+7x)7x+7=xxsin
(sin
2
x
+
)
+
(sin
2
x
)x
(sin
5
x
+
2
)x
+
(sin
5
x
2
)x
+
sin
7
x
22sin
sin
cos
sin
cos
sin
=
(sin
2
x
)
+
(sin
2
x
+
(sin
5
x
2
)x
+
sin
7
x
=
(sin
2
x
+
)
+
(sin
2
x
)x
(sin
5
x
+
2
)x
+
(sin
5
x
2
)x
+
sin
7
x
2sin
cos
2x2+xx+sin
+2+sin
=
(sin
2
x
+
)
+
(sin
2
x
)x
(sin
5
x
+
2
)x
+
(sin
5
x
2
)x
+
sin
7
x
]
] [
[
= sin 3 x + sin x sin 7x sin 3 x + sin 7x = sin x
)sin(
)sin(
sin 75 sin 15
sin 75 sin 15 2 . :

(0 21 ) = 41
= )(cos 90 cos 60
= ))(cos(75 + 15) cos(75 15
)cos(
= )(2 sin 75 sin 15
= sin 75 sin 15
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

)9(
237
11
11
o
)+=sin
)+=)sin
=
cos
sincos
+ cos
+
cos
+sin
cos
sin
sin
+cos(
)+=cos
)+=
)cos
=cos
cos
cos
sin
cos

sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin(
sin(
sin(
cos(
cos(

!

)=sin
)=)sin
=
cos
sincos
cos

cos
sin
cos
sin
sin
cos(
)=cos
)=
)cos
=cos
cos
cos
+ cos
sin
+
sin
sin
+
sin
sin
sin
sin(
sin(
sin(
cos(
cos(
: .
sin( )
sin(
sin(
+ )=+sin
)
= cos
sin
cos
+ cos
+ cos
sin sin
1(
+
+
+
) +sin(
) =2cos
sin
+
+
sin(sin(
+ )++sin(
)=2sin
cos
+
)
= cos
sin
cos
)=sin
cos
cos
sin sin
sin(
sin(
2(
sin( )
sin(
sin(
+ )=+ sin
) = cos
sin
cos
+ cos
+
cos
sin sin
) sin(
) =2sin sin
sin(sin(
+ )+sin(
)=2sin
sin
)= sin
) = cos
cos
cos
cos
sin sin
sin(
sin(
3(
cos( )
cos(cos(
+ )=+cos
) = cos
cossin
sin sin
+
+
+
) +cos(
) =
+
+
cos(cos(
+ )++cos(
)=2cos
2 cos
cos
+
) = cos
cossin
sin sin
)=cos
cos(cos(
4(
cos( )
cos(cos(
+ )=+ cos
) = cos
cos
sin
sin sin
) cos(
= 2sin sin
cos(cos(
+ )+cos(
)=2) sin
)= cos
) = cos
cos
sin sin
sin
cos(cos(
. .
!!
1(sin
sin
sin(
((
(
++++))+))++
sin
sin
(
(
(
+++
sin
cos
cos
sin
))=)==22sin
2sin
coscos
sin
sin
sin
((
(+++) ))sin
sin
sin
((
(
) )=)==22cos
2cos
cossin
sin
sin
2(sin
cos
cos
(
((
++
+))+) ++cos
cos
cos
(
((
))=) ==22cos
2cos
coscos
cos
cos
3(cos
cos
cos((
(+++))) cos
cos
cos((
()))===222sin
sin
sin sin
sin
sin
4(cos
y ( ) x
sin( + ) . .
+
+ = x
= y
: . y x .

x +=xxy+x+y+yy
22x==+x=xy+x+y+yy ==
=
22=
= ===
2 222
2 222
xy
y y
x xyx
===
2 2=2x=2=xy=x xy y y = = = =
=
2 222
2 222
x +xy+ y
22
x xy y
22
2 sin
2 sin cos
cos
+ +sin
++
sin
cos
sin
sin
== =22sin
cos
sin
sin
sin
2 sincos
cos
sin
+++ +
+
sin
sin+ + sin
sin = =2 cos
2 cossin
sin
cos++++cos
cos==22cos
coscos
cos
cos
cos + cos = 2 sin sin
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
)9(
238
:2
:1
4 !
: sin x + sin y .
) 2 sin cos ( sin( ) sin( + ) + sin( ) sin x + sin y :1

x
y
x+y
x+y
xy
=y
= =
2
2
2
2
2
x y ) x y (x
+ y ) x + y (:2
2 sin cos 2= x :
y
=
2 =
x + y=
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
2
sin(
sin(
sin(++) )++sin(
))
sin xx +
+ sin
sin yy
sin
sin
x +x sin
yy
sin
+ sin
sin
x
+
sin
sinxx+sin
sin yy
sin
sin x siny y
sin xx +
+ sin
sin yy
sin
cos
cos
cos
x x+ +cos
yy
sin xx +
+ sin
sin yy
sin
cos
cosxx cos
cosyy
x + yx + y x yx y
sin( )
2sin
sin2
2cos
cos
2
2
22sin
cos
2 sin
cos
sin
cos
2 sin

cos

2sin
sin
cos
cos
sin( ) 2
2 cos
2 cossin
sin
cos( )
cos( )
2
2sin
sin cos
cos
2 coscos
cos
2 cos
2
2 sin
cos
cos
2sin
2sin
sin ssin
in
80 + 40 cos 80 40
2 sin 80 80
+ 40
80
2 sin 60 cos 20
3 = 3 sin 80 + sin 40
2 40+ 40 cos
2 80 = 40
2 sin
cos2 sin
= 220
2 sin
603cos
3 = 3
2 = 2 sin 60 cos
2 20=cos
2
2 20
cos 20
cos
2
20
= 2
= 3 = 2
cos 20 cos 20
cos 20
2
2
cos 20
x + cos 2x
x = 80
cos 680

+ 40
40
6x + 2x cos 6x + 2x
2
sin
cos
sin
x + sin 2x
6
cos
2
24
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
6
x
+
2
x
2
sin 60 cos 20
sin
+
sin
3 = 3
80
20
2
2
cos 6x 2+cos
cos 2x 2 cos
cos
x
cos
x
2
4
2
cos2 cos cos
cos2x 2
2 cos cos 24x cos
= 2
cot
=
cot = 3=
cos
2x6xcos
cos
+ cos
cos42x=xcos
2 cos
422xcos
cos
2cot
2x23cot
x4x4xcos
6x 2+xcos
2
2 2 2 = 2 cos
2x2+ 22x=cos
cos
20
20
2
cot
=
cot
=
sin266xx++cos
sin22xx 2
x
x
sin
c
os
6
6
2
2
=
=
3
cos
20
=
cot
=
cot
=
3
x = = 3 6
cot
=6 cot
cos
sinsin
2x6xsin
6x + 2x cos6x6+x 26x2xx+22sin
+ sin
cos 2xxc2
2+6x24xxc2os
sin26xx +2sin
6=x 42x2sin
6
x6x62xsin
x22sin
ossin
6x2+xsin
2 x4=x6 cos
x = 624
x =2
sin2x 2 sin
2sin
2 x =424
sin cos
cos 2 cos
2
24
24
24
2
22 2
22 2
2
sin 80 + sin 20
sin
sin 80 + sin 20 cos
2080 + sin 20
cos 20
cos 20
12
) (
tan 60 .
cos x sin x
sin x cos x
. cos x 3 sin x sin x 3 cos x !
cos x 3 sin x sin x 3 cos x
3
3
12
3 ,1, 3
)
3
: . tan 30 tan 45
1 x sin
cos x sin sin x cos cos x sin
1

n x tan cos x1(= sin
sinxx tan cos x ==sin x cos x sin = sin x=cos scos
in(x ) =
sin(x )
cos
cos
coscos
cos
6
x + 2x
6x + 2x
cos
cos
cos
cos
2 cos
sin x sin cos x cos sin x sin = 1 sin(x )
6x+cos
cos xx
tan
tan
sin
sin xx =
= cos
cos xx
sin x sin =
= cos x cos sin x sin = 1 cos
sin(x
) 2x
2( cos
2
2
=
1 sin(x ) 6x + 2x
cos
cos
cos sin 6 x + sin 2x
x
6
2x
sin
x
tan
cos
x
sin
cos
2
cos
11
sin x sin
sin x sin cos x cos
2
2
1 xsin(x
cos xcos
tan
sin
= cosx) sin x sin = cos x cos
))
1 csin(x
sxsin
x sin
x== cos
cos
sin
tan
os
(x
sin
x
tan
x
cos
co
cos
x
tan
sin
x
=
cos
x
=
=
s
in(x
c
o
s
cos
cos
cos

cos
cos x tan sin x = 1 cos(x )
cos
.
1 tan , :
sin x tan cos x =
1
cos x cos
tan x sin x =
1
cos x
1 ) 1
cos
)
(

cos x tan sin x =
1
cos
cos
x sin x =
cos x tan
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
cos x

()9
239
)2 sin sin1 sin(x ) .
cos
cos cos1 cos(x ) .
cos
)3 sin )1 sin(x
cos
cos 1 cos(x ) .
cos
)3 cos x = 2 sin(x 30
3
3
2
3
13
1
3
2
sin x
)60
3 cos x = 2 sin(x 45
sin x

1
=
=2
cos 60
1
)(2
= cos x tan sin x

= sin x tan cos x
= cos x tan sin x
)sin x 1 cos x = 2 sin(x 45
1
= 2
2
)
2
cos 30
= sin x tan cos x
1
=
cos 45
13
n
! : x
! !! x .
x = 2
x = 4
x = 2 .
! . x .:
xxx===222kkk
{{===xxx
...,
...,
...,000((())),,2,22((())),,4,44((())),,6,66((())),...
,...
,...
)x (((===xxx
)x
)x
}}
: x
! x . .:

...,11((),),33((),),55((),),77((),...
),...}}
xx ==)22kk++11(
xx =={{...,
! . :

.

.
( )
( )
.
, ,
.:
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
240
x = 2k +
x
2k
30
x = 2k

x = 2k +
x = (2k + 1)
2k
x = 2k
2k
60
! 5 .
2
4
x
2
6
x
3 x
x
3
x
3
x
xx
xx
xx
xx
2
3
2
x
2
3
2
3
:1 .
:2 .
: n n :
)1 .
)2 .
x 3 .
2.
2
3
2
3
2
3
! x .
! .
1 : . 2 x
:
}x = {...,0 (2),1(2), 2(2), 3(2),...
)x = k(2
2 : . x
:
)x = k(
}x = {...,0 (),1(), 2(), 3(),...
3 : . 2
3
( ) 2 3 :
) 2
3
(x = k
2 ),1( 2 ), 2( 2 ), 3( 2 ),...
}
3
3
3
3
! .
( x = {...,0
2
3
2
3
x
2
3
x
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
241
: k x .:
x
) (x = k
3
x
2
)xx == kk( 2
) ( 322
) (x = k
3
x
! . n ( ) 2 n
. 2 k x
n
x n
n .:
2k
x =x = 2k
n n
2
n
(x = k
. .
: .
! x 1 2 3 4 6 .
x
n=6
n=4
x
x
x
2k
n
6
=x
n=3
x
x
2k2
)
nn
4
( xx==k
n=2
x
x
n=1
2k2
) (x = k
3n n
2k2
) (x = k
1n n
2k2
) ( xx ==k
2n n
2
n
(x = k
n
! n
. x
n :
! n
2k2
k
++
nn
2k2k
nn
2k2

k
nn
n
. . .
: 3 ( . 2k
)
x
x
3
3 ( . )
30 2k + :
=x
3
6
! x = 2k
3
2
6

30
30
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
242
-
2
. 3 (2k :
3
. ! :
2
.
x .
5
6
3
2 =1
2
3
-30
x = 2k +
x = 2k
x
30
x = k +
x
x
60
x
30
30
2k +
3
3
x = k
x
60
x = k +
=x
2k +
3
6
30
30
2k
3
6
=x
=x
) sin (2k + 3 ) 1
=
) cot (k +
6
4
) tan ( k + ) sin (2k +

4
3
) cot ( k +
6
x = 2k +
! 3
( ) 2k : .:
2k +
3
.:
)C
-
2
-
2
)B ! () 2k :

2k +
2
)A ! () 2k :
1
:
2k +
1
tan (k +
3
2
sinx = a
! .
.
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
243
:1 sin x = 1 x .
! x 1 ( x 1):
x
= x
x + 2k
x = 2k +
2
x = 2k +
x = 2k +

2
22
:2 sin x = 0 .
sin x = 1
!x :

:3
x = k
= sin x
!x

2k
x
= x x
sin x
=0
2
2
2
45
( ):
x = 2k 4 4
5
x = 2k + 5
4
2
-
4
2
2
5
4
= sin x
! x
! .
sin x = a :
)1 sin a
y=a
sin .
)2 x . x .
1
:4 = sin x ] [ , 3
3
2 2
1
3
!!!
3
.) [ ,
! x x ( ]
2 2
! sin 1
3
. sin x = 31 .
] [ , 3 .. :
2
2 2
1
21
x
] [ 2 , 2
x 3
1
= 1
= sin x
3
3
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
244
:5 3
2
= sin2x
! . 2x x .
x
x = k +
3
2
2
x = k +
2x
2x = 2k +
2x = 2k +
3
2
2x
3
= sin 2x
2
60
x .
: 6 2 sin2 x sin x 1 = 0
xx =x1= 1
sin
sin
= 2 sin x
+ ba++cb=+0c=0
0a

2 sin22sin
x xsin
0 =
x 1 1
1 1
a
+
b
+
c
=
0
= x =x

sin
sin
2 sin2 x sin x 1 = 0
1
2 2
30
30
sin x = 2
-1
x
x
2
sin x = 1
k
= x
+a 2k +
=b +c2
=
+ .
: 3 +
x0
2
k

= k
2x = 2k + .
2 sin2xx=x sin
x 1 = 0
3
6
2
3
2
3
46
sin x = 2
2x = 2k + 2
x = k +
cosx = a
x = k +
2x = 2k + 2
3
3
3
3
! .
1
:1
2
= cos x .
! x x
x 60
1
2
( . x
( . )
1
2
).
x = 2k

3
60 1
60 2
= cos x
3
= cos x .
:2
2
! cos 3
2
x
x 30
5
6
( . )
5

30
30
x = 2k
5
6
:3 sin x 2 sin xcos x = 0 ]

x
x
11
6
60
= cos x
11
6
[ ,
6
)1
sin x = 0
1
cos x = 2
2k + )3
3
3
2k )2
3
sin x(1 2 cos x) = 0
)4
sin x 2 sin x cos x = 0
] [ , 11 3 . x 2k +
3
3
3
6 6
.
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
245
cos x = a :
)1 cos a
cos .
)2 x . x .
a
x
tanx = a
tan x = 3 .
3
! tan
3
3
3
3
x .
x = k
30
sin x = cos x
! . 2 x = cos x
sin .
1
x = k +
cosxcos x
sin xsin
= x cos
sinxsin
= cos
tanxtan
= 1x = 1
= xcos
x
x =xcos
x
45
! . ( )1

! x .

sin x = cos x
sin x
x .:
x = 2k +
x = k +
cos x
1
45
! x

tan
( . )
x = k +
x
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
246
tan 3x + tan x = 1 .
tan x
=x
3 x = k
3x 0
3x
! .
1x 1
+ tan
tan 3 xtan
3 xx+ tan
= tan
+ tan
= 03 x = 0
tanx x= tan xtan 3 xtan
= 3 xtan
3 xx+=tan
tan x tan x 1
1
! . :
x
tan 3 x + tan x
=1
tan x
600
600
xx
6
2k
=x
=x
x = k
! : ( )
. .
a
tan x = a :
)1 tan a .
x )2 a tan x = a .
cotx = a
0
cot x = a :
)1 cot a .
x )2 a cot x = a.
: cot x = 3
cot
x .
: cot x = 1
x = k +
30
x
-1
x = k
450
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
247
tan x cot x = 2 ] [0,
! .
-1
2x
2x = k
4
)( 2
tan x cot x = 2
2 cot 2x = 2
cot 2x = 1
450
2x
] 2 [0, .
k
x
= x
k2
-
8
2
8
=x
! x cot .
2k
=x
3 x = k
=x
cot 4xx= cot x
4xx = k + x
( ) cotx = cot , tanx = tan , cosx = cos , sin x = sin

)1 . cot , tan , cos ,sin .
cot
tan 3
sin
cos
()1
sin x sin .
sinx x==sin
sinx
x
x ( ) ( x = 2k + )) x = 2k + (
x = 2k +
()2
x = 2k +
x = 2k +
sin
sin x = sin
) x = 2k + (
cos x cos .
cosx x==cos
cosx
x
x ( ) ( x = 2k + ) x = 2k
()3
x = 2k +
x = 2k
cos x = cos
x = 2k
tan x tan .
tanx x==tan
tanx
x
x( ) ( ) x = k +
tan
k
+
tan
tan xx ==tan
tan
=x
xx ==kk++
cos
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
248
()4
cot x = cot
cot x = cot
x( ) ( ) x = k +
xx==kk++
cot
+
k
=
cot
cotxx ==cot
cot
sin3x = sin2x .
x = 2k
2k
x = 5 + 5
3 x = 2k + 2x
3 x = 2k + 2x
x = 2k
5x = 2k +
sin 3 x = sin2x
) sin2x = sin ( x + ] [0,2

4
.

2x = 2k:
+x+
= 2x
sin
k2
sin2sin
=x2+x=
sin
)(xx+x++444
x = 2k +
x = 2k +
4
4
2x2x= 2
x x= 2
x x= 2
k2k+
x+
=
+
+
=k2k+
+
=k2k+
+
x
k
3
2
4
4
44
4
x = +
3 x = 2k + 4
3
4
k
3
2
k
3
2
2x2x= 2
3x3 x= 2
= = x x
++
=k2k+
+
(x(+
=k2k+
+
)) x+
44
44
33 44
! x = 2k + x = 2k + 3 . ] 4 [0, 2 .
x = 2k +
x = 2k + x = 2k + 2k +
4
3
4
3
4
2
k
+
= x ] [0, 2 3.
3
4
= x.
1 + cos 5x = 2 cos2 x 3 )1
7
22k2kk2k

sin
x2
=kk2
0k xx=xx=2=x=k=
=3x3
3
x
=
x
=
2
x
=
3
2
=
k
3
2
x
k
33 3
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
cos
x
=
cos
x
cos
x
=
cos
x
x
=
k
x
5
2
5
2
5
2
2
cos
x
=
cos
x
cos
x
=
cos
x
x
=
k
x
5
2
5
2
5
2
2
cos
cos
=
cos
2 cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
=x5=1x=2k
)22k2ckos2x
cos
x x xx 21cos
x2x2=x0
5x5x5=x=2 =2cos
5x5x5=x=cos
20x2x2x sin
(5x5x
sin

cos
x = sin x cos
=xk
==2s
2x2k=2k=k2k1 77x7xx7=2=x=k2=2k2kk2k x =2k2k
44
cxxo7
=7x77x7
2
= =x x
2 7x= 7 777 7 x = 7 7 k =k2=2

77
)2
)3
4 )4
7
tan 4x = tan 2x
k
2
=x
2x = k
tan 4x = tan 2x
4x = k + 2x
! . (
) .

k

=x
=x
0=0
tan4x cot 2x = 1
k
=x
2x = k
(tan(tan
2k2)kcot(k
) cot(k
) =1) = 1
=x
tan 4x = tan 2tan

x 4x k= tan 2x tan(k2k) = tan(k
tan(2k) ) = tan(k
)0 = 0
=x
=x
4x = k + 2x
tan 4x = tan 2x
1
cot2x
= tan 4x
x = k
2tan
4tan
x 4cot
x 2cot
x =2x1 = 1
k k
=x= x
2 2
. .
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
x+

()9
249
cot 4x = cot x ] [0,2
2k
=x
3 x = k
=x
cot 4x = cot x
!
( . cot)
cot 4x = cot x
= 4
)(k
14
o
4 x = k + x
14
(k

) (k )
)sin( 2k ) = sin(
(k
)1 )
cos(33
(sin
+ 78
) = + cos
sin= )

)cos( 2k ) = cos(
2k
2k
2 k
sin cos .
(k
)2 )
(cos
sin
,33
(sin
+ 78
)
=
cos
+
) =

)sin( (2k + 1) ) = sin(

)cos( (2k + 1) ) = cos(
: (2k + 1)
sin cos .
)tan( k ) = tan(
tan
+
)
= )cot
(k
) )3
(tan(96cot
27
)
(= tan
=
)cot( k ) = cot(
: k tan
cot .
.
9( tan(96 ) = tan() = tan
1( sin(285 ) = sin() = sin
10( tan(97 ) = tan() = tan
2( sin(324 ) = sin() = sin
11( tan(99 + ) = tan
3( sin(59 + ) = sin
12( tan(100 + ) = tan
4( sin(78 + ) = sin
13( cot(23 ) = cot() = cot
5( cos(175 ) = cos() = cos
14( cot(24 ) = cot() = cot
6( cos(24 ) = cos() = cos
15( cot(27 + ) = cot
7( cos(33 + ) = cos
16( cot(28 + ) = cot
8( cos(46 + ) = cos
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
250
(2k + 1)
2
15
15
) ((2k + 1)
cos( (2k + 1) :
=)
sin
2
2
cot = )tan( (2k + 1)

cos = )sin( (2k + 1)
2
2
tan = )cot( (2k + 1)

sin = )cos( (2k + 1)
2
2
! cot tan cos sin

2
. ! !
! .
3
)
2
( sin .
cos
3
. )
2
3
( sin cos sin
)
2
( .
)sin( 3
2
3
2
3
.
cos = )
2
3
3
( sin
( )
cos . )
2
2
? = ) sin ( 3 .
+
cos
2
3
) =? cos +
sin (
2
(sin
! .
471
+ ) = tan
2
( cot
251
+ ) = cot
2
( tan
67
) = sin
2
) + +
( 250
2
2
+
2
33
+
2
+
2
( )
12
sin ( x ) cos( x) = sin2 7

2
6
1
1 2
2
) ( = ))( cos x)( cos( x
= cos x
( cos
) + +
( 24
2
2
125
235
22
)( 662 + 2
) + +
( 470
2
2
) + +
2525
((24
sinsin
cos
2( + +2)) = = + +cos
x = k
3 x cos( x) = sin 7 2
)
)( 6
2
x
1
2
-1
2
1
2
( sin
cos x =
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
251
16
16
y = sin x
! y = sin x ] [0, 2 . 5 . :
sin x
2
3
2
1
-1
3
2
-1
2
1
sin x
3
2
sin x y = sin x )(...,[2 ,0],[0, 2],[2 , 4],...

y=sinx

.:
y = cos x
! y = cos x ] [0, 2 5 . :
cos x
2
3
2
-1
3
2
-1
cos x
3
2
cos x
. y = cos x )(...,[2 ,0],[0, 2],[2 , 4],...

y=cosx
.:
y = tan x
! y = tan x.
! x = x = 3 ] [0, 2
2
2
y = tan x ] [0, 2
. tan 3
2
2
3
.:
2
2
tan x
tan ,
3+ =
2
tan
2
,
+
=
tan
2
= +
tan
tan
3 = +
2
3+
2
32
5 0, , , 3 , 2 3
y = tan x
) ( 2 2
2
2
+
.( 2 , 2 , 32 , 32 ) :
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
252
y tan x
+

3
2
3
3
2 3 2
2 2
tan x
tan x . y = tan x
) (...,[2 ,0],[0, 2],[2 , 4],...
:
y=tanx
5
2
7
2
3
2
-
2
- 3
2
y = cot x
! y = tan x y = cot x .
x = x = 2 x = 0
! ] [0, 2 cot
.:
y = cot x 5 ), 2
, ,
0-
2-
cot0 =
cot =
cot 2 =
,
,
cot0+ = +
cot + = +
cot 2+ = +
2 0
(0, . 0
2 .(0+ , , + , 2 ) :

3
2

3
2
y=cot x
2
2
0+
cot x
cot x . y = cot x )(...,[2 ,0],[0, 2],[2 , 4],...

.:
y=cotx
-2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
253
( ) y = sin1 x( ) y = Arcsin x
17
17
y = sin1 x
! . y = x ( f ) f 1

f
! f
( ) f 1 ( . )
-1
y = sin 1 x
!!!
=y
x
! .
y = sin x
y=sinx
y = sin 1 x
!!! ! :
o
f
.! y = sin 1 x y = sin x .
!
o
-1
f
y=sinx

.
y = sin x y = sin x .

: y = sin 1 x y = sin x ] ,
D = [Df ,=[
],

]] f DDf f ==[[]2 , ,2
2
2
22 22
-1 2
]R f = [1,1
Df = [R
]]1R,f1f]==[[11,1,1
= sin x [ -
[{xy
] sin
{,,[,
2
[ , [[][
==sin
[sinxx
[[
{
[{yy
[
2
=2 ]]y
D = [D
] ]RD ==[[[11,1,1],
f f f , ] 2 2
-1
21 2
1
D
=
D
[
]]1R,f1f]==[[[12,12], ,22
R
- f
1
2 2
[ .:
22 22
2 2
1 x :
yy==Arc
sinsinx
y=sinx :
1
y = Arc
[ sin x
y = sin
Arc sin
[
sin
yy=x=xArc
Arc
[sinxx
[
- 2
2
- 2
2
y = sin 1 x
! . .
.
! y = sin 1 x ) sin 1(2 ) sin 1(1/ 5 .
! . y = sin 1 x
x = 2 x = 1/ 5
) sin 1(2 ) sin 1(1/ 5 :
1 2
-
2
-1
-1/5
! ! x = 2 x = 1/ 5 y = sin 1 x ! ) sin 1(2 ) sin 1(1/ 5

!
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
254
! . ) x , y = sin 1( x ] [1,1 .
sin 1 ] [1,1.
) y = sin ( x
)) y = sin 1(g(x
}D = {x | 1 x 1
}D = {x | 1 g (x) 1
! y = sin 1 x .
= )4( sin 1(1/ 2

1( sin 1(1) =
2
! .
= ) 5( sin 1(1+
2( sin 1(0) = 0
= )3( sin 1(1

= ) 6( sin 1(1
2
-1
-
2
(. : ( )2 )
11 1 1 [1,1
+)+22
+2+x2 (x
11],,[
))1+,
1
3
]
+
)) +
33][,
xx
x22x
[+1+,
,(,11
]],
(2
1][[
1
[1,,11]],1
]
(
(,
,11]],
)
x
(
],[[
))+,
[
[1
(2
x
(
,3++[,
xx x22x 2 2
) 1 1
( 1( y = sin
x2
2
1 1
4x
22()[0
2 [1,1]
2
= sin
sin 1(((x41424x))2x)x22[[11,41,]
4
xx22[0[0,1,]41]
) (x2
[04,41]x
2)y y=y =Arcsin
1
]
4
][0,1,]14] x [0,1
x2
( ()2)2
)( 1)( 1
4 4 2 2
x x[
4 ,[43,]
x2 x[23, 4[]3 ,
|
| x
3]
4]
]| x[ |3[, 23] , 2
]x [x2[, 2 ,3 ] 3[] 3[, 23] , 2
sin1 x

y = sin 1 x y = sin x ] ,
2 2
. sin 1 ( )

2
2
] [ , .:
2 2
= sin 1 x y
-
2
( )
sin 1 .
sin 1(0) = 0
=
)
2
6
1
)= 6
2
( sin 1
(sin 1
=)
3
2
3
4
6
1
) = 4
(sin 1
) = 3
2
2 1
2
3
2
1
22
3
2
2
-1
(sin 1
= )sin 1(1
) ( sin

6

4
3
sin 1 (
(sin 1
( )
2 =
) 4
2
-
2
sin 1 (1) =
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
255
sin1 x
sin 1 x . sin 1 x :
)1 )2 sin
sin1x
sin x x
sin1x
sin 1 x .
x 1 1 sin 1 x
1
sin1x
-1
0
sin1x
-1
( ) y = cos1 x( ) y = Arccos x
18
18
y = cos1 x
! y = cos 1 x y = cos x y = cos x .
! y = cos x
. y = cos x
y = cos 1 x
]=D[0f, =][0,
]1,1
R f ==[[0
=[D
]1,1] ,
] D f= [ ,
] Dff = [ ,

221, ,21
DR
f f= [=[
]]2

Df ==[[112,1,1]] 2
R
D =RR[ff
]]= [[]11,,11
f Rf 1==,1
]

f1= [[01,
D
=
=fff ,f
][1,,,1111]]] ,1
D[D
=[] =
[1
D
0
R
] R 1= [ ,
] ],, 2
-1
1
fff f== [=[02,
RR
R
=y
] [0, .:
[ = cos x
[{y
= ][0, y
[ cos xx
{[
][0,
0
D
f
-1
R
[y = cos xx
{[{
[[[0, ],,
[ ]]
[ sin x

[{yy == sin
[
f
[ [ 2 , 2 ] [{y = sin x
y=Arc cosx
y = cos 1 x
2 2
2
[ 1y = Arc cos x
[ coscosxx
y = Arc
y=cosx
y =yyy Arc
cos
[xxx
=
[
=
Arc
sin
[
= Arc
Arc sin
sin x
[
22 22
1
! y = cos x x
! x ] [1,1.
) y = cos ( x
1
)) y = cos (g(x
}D = {x | 1 x 1
}D = {x | 1 g(x) 1
3( cos 1(1) = 0
= ) 6( cos 1(1
-1
= )2( cos 1(0
1( cos 1(1) =
= ) 5( cos 1(1+
= )4( cos 1(3 / 5
! y = cos 1 x .
) y = cos 1 (2 | x | 3
]x [2 , 1] [1, 2
+3
2
2 | x | 3 [1,1]
2 | x | [2 , 4]
]| x | [1, 2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
256
) cos 1 (x
y = cos 1 x y = cos x ] [0,
. = cos 1 x y ( )
] [0, .:
( )
( )
y = cos x 1 . :
1
) = 3
2
cos 1(1) = 0
=)
3
2
2 =
) 4
2
(cos 1
= )cos 1(0
(cos 1
(cos 1
3
2
1
2
= ) cos 1(
2
2
3 3 2 3
4
5 4
1
6
) ( cos
1
-1 1
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
) = 34
(cos 1
3
cos 1
5
=
)
2
6
cos 1(1) =
) cos 1 (x
cos 1 x :
)1 cos x
)2
cos x x
cos1x
cos1x
-1
cos 1 x .
cos1x
cos1x
x 1 1 cos 1 x 0 .
y = cos 1 x 3 3<x<1 1
2 2
2 2
5
< cos 1 x
6
cos x
1
2
( ) y = tan1 x( ) y = Arctan x
19
-1
Arc
5
6
- 3
2
19
y = tan1 x
! y = tan x .

y = tan x ( ) ) ( , y = tan x
2 2

. y = tan 1 x y = tan x ) ( , . :
2 2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
D
) ) ==((1, ,
D
fD
f
=
f 2 2 2 2
R
R
) 1 =( ,
f==
f R
f
2 2
y = tan x
=y
x
257
-
2
y=tanx
1 x
= tantanx
yy=Arc
D 1 =
f
1

RfD
D
fD
) )f=f=((212,=,22
2
2
==
R
R
) 1 =( ,
f
f R
1
2 2! f
y = tan x x .
+
tan11 x 1
+
x
tan2 x+
)
n

ta
(() 2 x () 2
xx
2
ta 1
) n 1(0
1
tan (0)==00 tan (0) = 0
1
=
12
tan x1 x tan
=
x
)=
(+
tan x x(+
x (+) 2
) 2
y = tan
-
2
-
2
: )) y = tan 1 (g( x
! ) ( y = tan 1
)) y = tan 1(g( x .:
. )g(x
D = Dg
)D = [2 , 5
DDD===[[2[22
)), ,5,5)5
DD=={D
} x g| x Dg
2
5
222
555
x 2
+
xxx52
22x +++
555xxx
x 2
0
xxx52
22x0 0
555xxx 0
.) g(x
yD==tan
}){x|1x(g(xD)g
x2
5 x
)) = tan 1(g ( x
y = tan 1
y = tan1 x

y = tan 1 x y = tan x ) ,
2 2
. tan 1
2
) ( , .:
2
2 2
-
2
( )
-
2
( )
y = tan 1 x . :
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
258
= Ary
c ttan
an 1

= ) tan 1 ( 3
3

= )tan 1(1
4

3 =
(tan 1
) 6
3
3
4
6
3
3
tan 1(0) = 0
-1
tan 1(1) =
-3
tan 1( 3 ) =
-3
an1
c tan
Ayr= t
) = 6
(tan 1
-
- 6
y = tan1 x
y = tan 1 x :
)1 tan
)2
x
tan1x
tan1x
tan x x .
tan1x
.
y = tan 1 x
x + tan 1 x
3 < x 1 f (x) = 3 tan 1 x +

2
3
tan1x
x
33+32 3
3 3 3
5
1 xx
3 Arc tan 1
3Arc tan x [ , ]
tan
1 xtan
tan
,, ,
([, ,]
(
[x xx
33Arc
tan
33Arc
) (,(03,,)3]
x+(x
3 Arc
Arc
tantan
x
3 Arc
Arctan
tan
]
3 Arc
[x((
, )])
tan
)
< x 1
)
2
6
2
2
6
2
4
6
2
6
2
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4

3
-3
3
-
6
( ) y = cot 1 x( ) y = Arccot x
20
y = cot 1 x
20
! y = cot x . y = cot x
( ) ) (0, y = cot x .
y = cot 1 x y = cot x ) (0, .:
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
D
Df =1 (=0,
)
)= (0,
R ff =1
o
D = Dg
1x
yy==Arc
cot cotx
)
{[y
= Arc
[(
y = cot
[ cotxx
)(0,
DD
=1(0=,
Arc
[ff
y =cot
cotxx
{=[0, ) y
[
)RRff =1 = (0,
D
=
y = Arc cot x
[f 1
)R0f 1 = (0,
y=cotx
=y
Arc
=y
[ cotcot xx
)Df = (0,
R f =
ot1 x
c
1
D =1=:

1 (0)
x
! y = cot x =
D
t
o
f
2
c
cot x
)R f 1 = (0,
1x
cot
x
x +1
= )cot (0

2
cot 1 x 1
x
cot
0
1

x +
: )) 1 y = cot (g( x
cot 1(0)
=
2
c 1
o
t
))y =Arc cotx(g ( x
|x
D
!Dxg | x D
yD==Arc
{ == D
{x cot
)})(gD(xg
} g
x +0
1
)
o
R f =
| x+ | x
[ t x
( y = cot 1
x x+ | x | 0 .:
) D = (0, +
) D = (0, +
) )D =D(0=, +(0, +
x >x0 > 0
D 1 =
f
R
) f 1 = (0,
{[
y = cot x

)(0,
)= (0,
[ f
[(0
, ) [{y = cot x D
=y
x
)Df = (0,
R f =
259
>x >x 0
0> 0 x + x 0 x
x >0
xx =>00
x > 0 0 +00+00

0
x xxx0 0
00 0
0
x+ | x | 0
xx <>00
x > 0
y = cot 1 x
y = cot 1 x y = cot x ) (0,
. y = cot 1 x
) (0, .:
0
( )
cot 1 x . :
( )
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
[ x
()9
260
=)
= )cot 1(1
3
3
(cot 1
1
1t
co x
= ) cot 1 ( 3
ct
Arco
=y
= )cot 1(0
2
3
3
3
3
4
6
=)
-1 - 33
2
3 3
5 4
6
(cot 1
3
4
-3
y =A
croc c
t o1t
x
= )cot 1(1
5
6
= ) cot 1( 3
y = cot 1 x
cot 1 x :
)1 cot
)2
cot x x .
cot x
1
cot x
cot 1 x .
cot x
cot x
x + cot 1 x .
)))) + cos(2cot 1(0
3
3
( 34 cot 1(
sin
- 3
3
2
3
3 2
) + cos(2 2 ) = sin 2 + cos = 11 = 0

4 3
cot 1 x tan 1 x cos 1 x sin 1 x
21
( sin
21
sin 1 x + cos 1 x
! sin 1 x + cos 1 x
=y
!
. sin cos
x sin 1 x cos1 .
sin 1 x cos1 x y = x.
sin x
= sin 1 x + cos 1 x
: y = sin 1 x + cos 1 x
! . .:
cos x
=y
y=
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
261
1x1 +
y
ssin

xx
cos
y sin
=sin
sinyy=x1=xArc
x++sin
+ sin
y==Arc
Arc
Arc
sin
Arc
sin
x x+xxArc
Arc
in .
Arc
sin

x111
1xx
11xx111x1 1
1111xx
1
1xx11
x ] [1,1

2
! tan 1 x + cot 1 x
cot , tan
.:

) = 2
cot 1 , tan 1
tan 1 x cot 1 x
x
x
tan x
1
cot x
= tan 1 x + cot 1 x
y=
y = tan 1 x + cot 1 x
x
-1
=y
x
= y ] [1,1 .:
y=
, :
( sin 1 x + cos 1
x2 = 1
x = 1
=x
sin 1 x = sin 1
1
1
cos 1
= sin x
x
2
1
x
sin 1

1 (x)++sin
)sin1 (x
) tan1(x) , tan
sin ( )tan11 ( x
) sin1 (1 (x)x
tan x
tan 1( x ) + tan 1( x ) = 0
1
1
sin x
sin 1( x ) + sin 1( x ) = 0
0
1
sinx
tan x
-1
-1

cos 1 ( x) ,cos 1 x ( :) cot 1 ( x) , cot 1 x
cot 1( x ) + cot 1( x ) =
-x
1
cot x
cot x
cos 1( x ) + cos 1( x ) =
cos x
cos x
-x
-1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
262
1 1111
1 11tan
1 1
11cot 1 x,11cot
1 x , cot
11 1 +tan
tan
cot
tan
, ,cot
tan
++tan
tan+
))(1((11x)1
,, cot
cot
tan
tan
cot11 (1 ) , , ,, tan
tan xx1+
+
xx
xx
xxxx
x
) (
x0>
0
x>
>0xx

>
0
11
1 1tan
Arc1tan
+ Arc
= x <02 222
tan
xx+xx+tan
Arc
Arctan
tan
+Arc
Arctan
tan
x xxxx<

0xx<<00

22 2
2
cot
cot11xx ,, cot
cot11
y = tan 1 x + tan 1 :
-
2
!
!
y = tan 1 x + tan 1 . } {0 .D = ( ,0) (0, + ) :
y = 0 . ) (0, +
) ( ,0 . x
( y = cot 1 x + cot 1 :

) (0, + x
x ) (0, + .
x = 1 > 0
= Arc tan(1) + Arc tan(1) = +
4 x4

)1(1
tan>x0 = 1
) ( ,0 2
x ) ( ,0 .
+
=
= +
)tanx=1(11
x
>
0
4
4
2
x =1
>x
x 0= 1 tan 1(1) + tan 1(1) = +4 =4 2
4 4 2
: y = tan 1 x + tan 1 1 = x = 1 0x< 0

Arc tan(1) + Arc tan(1) = =
x
2
x <x 0= 1 tan 1(1) + tan 1( 1) = 4= 4
2
4
4
x = 1x0<0
2
x x<=0 1 tan 1(1) + tan 1( 1) = 4 = 4
4 4x >xx0x>>0>00 2
x
=
1
3
2
1 111
2 22
1
Arc .
!
+
cot
x
Arc
cot
cot
t tan
Arc
=
2
Arctan
tanxx +co
+ Arc
Arc
tan
x xxxx <xx0x<<<000 33
222
2
x < 0 3
.
!

0> x
2

cot 1(1) + cot 1(1) = + 4 =4 2

. 4 2:
4

cot 1(1) + cot 1(1) = +4 =4 2

4 4 2

3
34 34
1
2
= )cot (1) + cot (1
+
=
2
4
4
3 + 34 = 34 2
= )cot 1(1) + cot 1(1
1
sin 1 x
tan 1 x
4 , cos2 x ,
x >x0= 1
>0
x = 1 x0
>x
x 0= 1
1 x = 1 0x< 0
y = cot 1 x + cot 1
=
x
x <x 0= 1
x = 1x0<0
x x<=0 1
x = 1 0
!
.:
f (f 1(x )) = x
f 1(f ( x )) = x
1
(sin(sin 1 x ) = x :
sin x Arc sin x
cos 1 x cos ( cos(cos 1 x ) = x :
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

)9(
263
2
2
+ cos 1 )
5
5
cos(2 sin 1
cos(sin 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
+ sin 1 + cos 1 ) = cos( + sin 1 ) = sin (sin 1 ) =

2
5
5
5
5
5
5
cos(
+ ) = sin
sin sin 1 x
cos cos 1 x . sin 1
= 1 sin2
sin
cos(sin 1 x ) = 1 sin2 (sin 1 x ) = 1 x2
1( cos
1 x2
1 x2
x
cos(cos 1 x )
sin(cos 1 x )
1 + tan2 (tan 1 x )
tan(tan 1 x )
1 + x2
1 x
sin(tan 1 x ) =
tan
1 + tan
tan(cos 1 x ) =
sin
cos
sin(cos 1 x )
n
ta
cos(cos 1 x )
1 x2
3( tan
cot(cos 1 x ) =
cos
sin
cos(sin 1 x )
sin(cos 1 x ) = 1 cos2 (cos 1 x ) = 1 x2
2( cot
1( sin
= 1 cos2
sin(sin 1 x )
s
co
1( sin
1 x2
x
sin(sin 1 x )
tan(sin 1 x ) =
sin
cos
cos(sin 1 x )
3( tan
cot(sin 1 x ) =
cos
sin
2( cot
cos(tan 1 x ) =
1
tan
cot(tan 1 x ) =
1 + x2
1
tan(tan 1 x)
3( cot
1 + tan2
1 + tan2 (tan 1 x )
2( cos
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
. cot 1 x !
)9(
264
2 tan 1 x , 2 cos 1 x , 2 sin 1 x

sin(2 sin 1 x ) = 2 sin(sin 1 x ) cos(sin 1 x ) = 2x 1 x2
1 x) = 2 sin(sin 1 x ) cos(sin 1 x ) = 2x 1 x2
sin(2 sin
1 x) =
1
1
2
sin(
2
sin
2
sin(
sin
2 1xx)2cos(
x ) = 2 sin(cos
x
) cos(cos
x ) =
.x sin
x ) = 2x 1 x
sin(2 cos
1x) = 2 sin(
cos 1 x ) cos(cos
1 x ) = 2 1 x2 .x
sin(2 cos
sin 2 = 2 sin
cos
1
1 x ) cos(cos 1 x ) = 2 1 x2 .x
tan
sin(2 cos
x
) =2x2 sin(cos
2
tan(
x)
= 1
sin(2 tan x ) =
2
1
2
2
tan(
tan
x
)
2x
1 (tan x ) 1 + x
1 + tan
= 1
sin(2 tan x ) =
2
1
2 tan
2
tan(
tan
1
+ tan x()tan
1tan
x ) 1 + x2x ) = 2x
sin 2 =
sin(
=
2
2
2
1
2
1 +tan
1
2 cos(2 sin
1 x ) = 1 2 sin2 (sin
2 1 + tan (tan x ) 1 + x
cos
2
1
2
sin
x
)
1
2
x
2
2
1
2
1 x ) 1 = 2x2 1
=2cos
cos2 = 21cos 1cos(2 cos
os
x ) = 2 cos (c
1 tan2
1 x ) = 2 tan(tan x ) = 2x
=
cos
2
cos
(
tan
2
2
2
tan21 (tan 1 x ) 21 x21
cos 2 1=+ 21 tan
2 cos(12sin
2
2
sin
cos
2
1
2
sin
x ) = 1 2 sin (sin
x ) = 1 2x
1 x ) = 1 2 sin2 (sin 1 x ) = 1 2x2
cos22 = 1 2 sin2 cos(

2
sin
1
2
1 x ) 1 =
2x2 1
os
cos 2 = 2cos 1cos(2 cos
x ) = 2cos (c
1 tan2 (tan 1 x )
1 tan2
1
2
1 x ) 1==1 2xx22 1
cos 2 = cos 2 = 2 cos 1cos(2 cos
tan
x
)
=
2
cos
(
c
os
2
1
2
tan 1x+)tan2 (ta2nx

11+tan
tan2 cos(2 tan 1 x ) = 2 tan(
=
= x) 1 + x
cos
2
2 tan2
1+
1 tan2 (tan 1 x ) 1 x1 2
2 tan(tan x )
2x
1 tan2
=
cos(2 tan 1 x ) =
cos 2 =
1
2
2
1
tan(tan x )
1 + 2 2tan
2x 1 tan (tan x ) 1 x2
2 tan
tan(2 tan 1 x ) =
=
=
1 tan2 (tan 1 x ) 1 x2
1 tan2
2s
cos
1 x
= 2 sin
in
sin 2
1 x
os
2c
cos 2
tan 2
Extra
tan 1 x + tan 1 y =
tan 1(
x+y
1 xy
1 x + y
x > 0, y > 0
tan ( 1 xy ) ++, x > 0 , y > 0
x.y > 1
tan 1( x + y ) , x < 0x,<y0<, y0< 0

1 xy
1 1 1
= 1
2 3 6
5
1
5
1
6
1
3
=
1) =1(1) =
( 1( 1 1) = 1tan) = (tan5 )(= 56tan)=1(tan
2
3
4
2
3
4
1 1
2
3
6
2
3
6
2 3 = 6 > 1
2 + 3 2 + 3 +1 = 5tan +1 =5 + + = = 3+ = 3
1(2)tan
1(21)(3
+ tan
tan
+)tan 1(3) = tan 1( tan 1() + = tan
) ( 5 ) ( 5 )4
1 2 3 1 2 3
44
4
1
1 1( 1 )1 1
tan 1(tan)1+(tan
) + tan ( )
1(2)tan
+ tan(12()+3)tan
tan
1
tan 1
(2)(3) = 6 > 1
1(3)
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tan 1(
1 + 11
x.y 1
2 3
tan 1 2
(2) +1(3()2) + (3) 1 5 1 5

tan ( ) = tan) ( = tan
) (=54 )== 434 = 34
5
1 (2)(13) (2)(3)

()9
265
22
22
cos
. :
sin
. :
) cos (
) sin (
cos
: cos
cos =
cos =
! 3 :
( : ) sin
.
sin A = sin B = sinC

a
b
c
a
C
:
sin A = sin B
a
b
= asin B
asin B = bsin A
= bsin A
( : ) cos
.
2
B
a
* :
H y
a = b + c 2 bc cos
2 2 2
b = a + c 2ac cos
2 2 2
c = a + b 2 ab cos
x
b
c2 (b2 2by + y 2 ) = a2 y 2
c2 (b y)2 = a2 y 2
c2 x 2 = a 2 y 2
c2 = a2 + b2 2ab cos
: h2 = c2 x2
: h2 = a2 y 2
y = a cos
c2 = a2 + b2 2by
:
( ) sin
sin
2
ABH
BCH
= AB.AC.sin A = AB.BC.sin B = BC.AC.sin CS

2
2
2
=S
B
S = AB.AC.sin A
2
S = AB sin A.AC
2
h = AB sin A
S = h.AC
2
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23
23
) sin( + )cos( +
AE=+
AB
EB
. :
FE+!
(=sin) : cos( +
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AD
AD
AD
AD
C
D
AE
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: :
cos(
= )
+
=
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AE
EB

)2
: cos(:
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= AB
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AD
DE
DF + FE
(sin :
=) +
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AD
AD
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DF DC.cos
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cos
sin
CB AC.sin
B
DF + CB DC.cos + AC.sin
DC
AC
=
= cos
+ sin
AD
AD
AD
AD
DE
DF + FE
=
AD
AD
= )sin( +


AB
ABFC
FC = ...
.....................
AD
AD
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AB EB
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AD
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( )9
267
( )9

( )
2
3 )1
,
]
2
2
}< t x
)1
, a R
)1
( ) 64-
2
1 2 )2
,1] )3
[ ,
]
[
2
2 2
5
7
( f
() + f
f (x) = min{cos t | )
6
6
3
3
3 1 )2
3 )3
[1 +
] )4
2
2
cot x

= cos x x
cot x a2
)4
)3
)2
[
1
[0 , ] )4
2
( )85 -
( )71 -
3
cos x = 10 x x)
2
10
1
1
)2
3 )4
)3
-3 )1
3
3
( ) 77-

cos 3 + cos 5 + cos 7 + cos 9 + cos 11
14
14
14
14
14
1
1 )4
)3
0 )2
- 1 )1
2
1
( )75 -

sin x + sin2 x + cos5 x
= 2
sin x
1 )2
-1 )1
2 1 )4
2 2 )3
2
2
( - )
x + x 1 = 0 ]) [cos(
( tan
)3 -1
)2 1
)1
1
x
sin x + tan x > 0 sin x tan x < 0
cos x
)4
)3
)2
)1
3
2
2
2

= sin x + 2 cos x tan x
2
3
1
)4
)3
2 )2
1 )1
2
2
1
3
3

= sin x + cos x sin x + cos x
3
17
13
17
13
)4
)3
)2
)1
81
27
27
81
4
4
3

sin6 x + cos6 x
5
0 )4 1
= sin x + cos x
3
)4
7
2
2
1 )1
)3
)2
5
3
5
sin x + cos x = a sin x cos x = b ) tan(x

4
a+b
a
b
2
2
)4
)2
)1
a b )3
ab
b
a

ABC tan(B + 30).tan(C + 30) = 1 :
= 150 )1
A
= 120 )2
A
= 60 )3
A
( ) 70-
( ) 86-
( )86 -
( ) 87-
( ) 77-
( ) 83-
= 30 )4
A
2
2
sin x 2 cos x + 1 = 4 tan2 x
sin2 x + 2 cos2 x 1
5
2
1 )4
)3
)2
2 )1
2
5
( ) 73-
( ) 82-
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( )9
268
( )9

4 sin x cos x = 1 sin(x + )
4
1
1
1
)3
)1
)2
1 )4
2
2
2
( ) 78-

:

tan
tan
tan
tan
50
50
5050+++tan
+
tan
tan
tan
85
85
85
85tan
tan
tan
tan
50
50
5050tan
tan
tan
tan
85
85
85
85
3 )1
-1 )3
1 )2
( ) 69-
-3 )4
33
cot(25
(tan (25 ) )
cot
==) ) tan(++2020
44
5 )1
7 )3
6 )2
( ) 74-
8 )4

tan x = 2 1 tan y = 2 + 1 x,y
( ) 79-
y x = )3
y x = )1
)4
y x = )2
4
3
2
6
cos2 .cos2 sin2 .sin2
3

+ = 135 = ) tan(
4
sin2 .cos2 cos2 .sin2
4
3 )1
4 )3
3
)4
)2
3
4
3
4
=yx
( ) 84-
AAA===(1(1(+1++
tan
tan
tan
18
18
18)()(1)(1+1++
tan
tan
tan
27
27
))27
)
2 )1
2 2 )3
1 )2
) sin( + )sin( + ) sin( )cos(

2
sin 2 )1
sin 2 )2
cos 2 )3
cos 2x
2 cos 2x
+ 2 cos x
sin
x + cos x
2 sin x 1
)3
1 )2
-1)1
( ) 85 -
2 )4

)4
) tan 20 (1 + cos 40
sin 20 )1
sin 40 )2
( )77 -
( ) 87-
cos 4x + tan x sin 4x
2 cos2 x 1 )1
1
sin
sin )1
2
( ) 74 -
4 sin2 x + 1 )3
4 cos2 x 3 )4
cot +
)2
2
tan
)3
2
( )78 -
cos 40 )4
) 2 cos2 ( 7 x) cos2 x(1 + tan2 x

4
cos 2x )4
cos 2x )2
sin 2x )1
sin 2x )3
) 2 tan( +
4

=

8
2
) 1 tan ( +
1
1 )1
)3
-1 )4
1 )2 4
2
2
2 sin2 x + 1 )2
( ) 80 -
2 2 cos x )4

cos 20 )3
( ) 82-
cos
)4
2
( )86 -
cot
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
269
( )9

A
AA===sin
sin
sin20
20
20 cos
cos
cos40
40
40 cos
cos
cos80
80
80
1
1
1
1
)4
)3
)2
)1
6
8
4
12
a + b = ) 8 cos a cos b cos ( a)cos ( b
4
2
2
cos2 2a )4
sin2 2a )3
cos 4a )2
sin 4a )1
f (x) = (sin x cos 2x)2 + (cos x sin 2x)2
1 )1
5
7
24 )1
3 )3
2 )2
= sin x < 0 < x )+ 2x

2
2
24
)2
7
( ) 86 -
( )87 - 2
4 )4
( tan
7
)3
24
24
)4
7
= 30 )1
C
= 45 )3
C
C
= 90( ABC
) A
2
c
b
a
a + b )4
)3
)2
)1
a
+
b
a+c
b+c
c
1 + sin 2x + cos x 3 < x <
4
)1
2 sin x )2
) 1 sin 2a .tan2 ( +
1 + sin 2a
4
1 tan )1
1 + tan )2
-1 )3
( ) 83 -
= 90 )4
C
tan
sin x )3
( ) 75-
( 81- )
2 cos x + sin x )4
( ) 85 -
1 )4

sin x + cos x = 5 tan x + cot x
4
9
18
5 )1
32
)4
)3
)2
32
7
2
9
2
2

sin 2x = 4 tan x + cot x
5
tan3 x + cot3 x
17
34
65
)4
)3
1 )2
)1
35
65
34
( ) 75 -
( ) 74-

tan x cot x = 6 tan 2x
-3 )1
1
)2
3
tan )1
cot )2
1
)3
3
1 cos
1 + cos
tan )3
( )75 -
3 )4
1 + cot2
( ) 75-
cot )4
3 sin x k = 4 sin3 x . k
18
1
1
2 )1
)2
.- 1 )4
)3
2
2
2
( ) 85 -
1 cos 2c = tan c :
= 60 )2
C
( )83 -
( ) 71 -
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
270
( )9
2 sin x + sin 2x + cos x sin 2x + ... = 2 sin x
( -)
cos2 x )2
sin2 x )1
2 cos2 x )4
2 sin2 x )3
2
2

sin x + 3 cos x = a cos 2x + 3 sin 2x
a2 2 )1
a2 a 3 + 1 )2
sin x(cos x sin x) = 1 )

4
( ) 78 -
a2 1 )4
a2 a 1 )3

cos(2x
0 )3
2
)4
2
2 A 1 )3
2 A 0 )4
( ) 81-
2 )1
2

5 x 7 A = sin 2x + cos 2x A
4
4
3 )2
1 A 2 )2
1 A 1 )1
2
. . 2 cos x 1 1 + sin 2x
) 2 sin(x +
4
1 )1
) 2 sin(x
4
2 )2
3 cos 20 cos 10
sin 40
1 )2
1 )1
2
4
) 2 sin2 (x +
4
3 )3
( -)
) 2 sin2 (x
4
4 )4

1 )3
sin50 )1
4 sin 4x sin2

cos2 110 ( :
cos 40 )3
( ) 76 -
( ) 86-
( ) 85-
( ) 84-
( ) 84-
2
4 sin 4x sin x )4
2
2
2 sin 4x sin x )2
2 sin 4x sin2 x )1
2
2
sin
a
+
sin
3
a
+
2
cos
a

:

(sin a + cos a)2
cos a )1
1 + cos a )3
1 + sin a )4
2 cos a )2
2

sin x + sin x sin 3x + sin x sin 5x
cos2 x + cos x cos 3x + cos x cos 5x
2
tan x tan 3x )4
tan2 x tan2 3x )3
tan2 x tan 3x )1
tanx tan 3x )2
x
)3
2
cos( 40) )2
( ) 86 -
2 )4

2 sin x cos 3 x = 2 cos 2x + a a
sin 2x
1
1
1 )4
)3
-1 )2
)1
2
2

cos 20 cos 40 + cos2 80
1
3
cos10 )1
sin 70 )2
)4
)3
2
4
1

4 cos 40

cos 20
1 )1
3 )3
2 )4
1 )2
2

cos x + cos 5x + sin x + sin 5x x =
36
sin x + sin 5 x cos x + cos 5 x
1 )4
2 )3
1 )2
4 )1
3

sin 3x 2 sin 4x + sin 5x
sin2 70
( ) 75 -
( )74 -
( ) 80-
) 67 -
sin 40 )4
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
271
( )9
+ 2
2 sin 40 )1
cos 20

4 cos 40 )2
2 cos 40 )3
4 sin 40 )4

sin 100 + cos 230
sin 10
2 cos 20 )3
2 cos 10 )2
2 sin 20 )4
2 sin 10 )1
tan a + tan b

:

cot a + cot b
tan a + tan b )1
tan a .cot b )4
cot a + tan b )3
tan a .tan b )2
sin 2x = 3 0 < x < ) cos x cos 3x(tan x + tan 3x
4
5
12
24 )4
12 )1
24 )3
)2
25
25
25
25

) cos 50 ( tan 70 + tan 10
sin 20 )1
cos 20 )2
2 sin 20 )3
( ) 87 -
( )87 -
( )79 -
( )85-
2 cos 20 )4
( tan 20 + cot 40)sin 50

3 sin 50 )3
tan 50 )2
1 )1
5
2 sin2 x = 3 cos x ]

[ 0 ,
2
( )86-
cos50 )4
2 )2
3 )1
= 1
k
)2
)1
3
3
= 0
)1
4
2k
)2
4
4 )3
( )86-
5 )4

sin 3x + sin x
sin x
2k )4
k +
k )3
3
3

cos 2x
) cos(x +
4
k )4
k +
k )3
4
4

cos 2x cos 3x = 0 ] [0 , 2
( ) 82-
( )83 -
( )86 -
12 )4
10 )3
8 )2
6 )1
2
sin( + x)cos(2 x) = sin () 78-

2
6
k + )3
2k )1
k )4
2k )2
3
3
3
3
5
()87-

2 sin2 (x ) + 3 cos(x ] [0 , 2
) = 5
8
8
4 )4
3 )3
2 )2
1 )1
( )86-
( tan(x + ) + tan ] [0 ,
x) = 2
7
14
3 )1
)4
)3
)2
14
28
7
14
2
( )80 -
cos x tan(x + )cot(x + ) = 0
4
4
x = k )4
x = 2k )2
x = 2k + )3
x = k + )1
2
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
272
( )9
tan x tan 2x = sin x sin 2x ] [ , 9
4 4
0 )4
2 )3
4 )2
1 )1
1
tan
x

= 2 cot 2x + tan x ] : [0 , 2

1 + tan x
)4 .
)3
)2
)1
( )81 -
()78-

sin x cos x = 1 0 x 2
2 )1
1 )2
4 )3
()78-
3 )4

tan2 x cos 2x = 1
()82-
k
+ )4
4
4
k )3
k + )1
2k + )2
+
2
2
2
4
i
x = 2k + . i
cos 2x = sin x
6
( )83-

{7 , 9} )1
{1 , 3, 5} )2
{1 , 4, 7} )3
{1, 5, 9} )4

sin2 x = cos2 x + 1 0 x
4
0 )4
1 )3
4 )2
2 )1
3
4
4

= sin x + cos x ] [0 , 2
2
8 )4
4 )3
2 )2
0 )1
()83-
()84-

) tan x + tan( 3 x) = 2 tan( 3 ] [0 , 2
2
4
3
9
7
5
)4
)3
)2
)1
2
2
2
2
cos
2
x
( )87-
] [0 , 2
= 2
2 cos x 1
4 )4
2 )3
1 )2
)1
tan 60 sin x + sin( x) = m 1 . m ()78 -

2
[1 , 3] )1
[0 , 2] )3
[3 , 1] )2
[2 , 4] )4
()87-
5
( x) = 1 + sin
)+ x
4
2
)1
2k + )4
2k )3
2k )2
k +
2
2
4
2
1
3
3
2
2
= sin x + cos x + 3 sin x cos x + 3 cos x sin x

,

3
2 2
(2 sin
2 )1
4 )2
0 )3
()85-
()87-
1 )4
x R 2 sin x + 1 = a sin x + cos x a.

2
2
( ) 87 -

2
)3
)2
)1
3
3
6
) cos 4x cos 2x = cos(3x 3
2
)4
2
9 )1
4 )2
6 )3
( )85-
8 )4
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
273
( )9
1
= ) )sin(x
6
6
4
k
)1
)2
k +
2
4

sin(x +
k
+ )4
2
4
k )3
cos 6x cos 4x = 1 cos 10x ] [0 , 2

2
3 )3
)1
2 )2
4 )4

sin 3 x + cos 2x = 0 ] [0 ,
3)2
2)1
4)3
0 )1
) = 0
4
1 )1
3 )3
3 )3
2k
+ )3
5
5
2k )1
+
5
10

cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 3 + sin2 x ] [ , 5
5 )1
4 )2
k )4
+
5
5
1 )3
1 )1
)
4
4 )1
4 )3
0 )1

0 , 2
8 )3
tan2 x 2 cot2 x = 1 ] [0 , 2
2 )2
2 )1
4 )3
= cos x
2
21 )2
20 )1
()82-
()87-
()82-
8 )4
8 )3
] x [x
()82-
0 )4

tan3 x cot x + cot 4 x tan2 x = 4 ] [0 , 2
0 )2
( )87-
2 )4
sin8 x + cos8 x = 8 cos2 (x + ]

2 )2
( )85-
2 )4

2 cos 2x = tan x + cot x ] [0 , 2
3 )2
()86-
4 )4

tan 2x tan 3x = 1
k
+ )2
5
10
()77-
5 )4

sin x cos(x + ] [0 , 2
2 )2
( )87-
6)4

sin 2x cos 2x cos 4x = 2 sin x ] [0 , 2
1 )2
( )85-
()84-
4 )4
22 )3
23 )4
( -)
sin ,sin 2 ,sin 4 cos x = sin
( -)
x = 2k )2
x = 2k )1
x = k )3
x = k )4
3
6
6
3
] x = sin [x
Z )1
Z Z )2
[ x]
+
Z Z )3
( -)
Z )4
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

274
( )9
( )9
)) cos(sin 1 ( 8 :
17
15
15
8
)4
)3
)2
)1
17
17
17
3
sin[ 3 cot 1 (
]) )] + cos[2 tan 1 ( 3
4
3
1
1
3
)1
)4
1 )3
)2
2
2
2

] ) sin[cos 1 ( 3 ) + cot 1 ( 1
5
2
2
2
2
)4
)3
)2
)1
10
10
5
5
]) sin[tan 1 ( 2
3
= a ]) b = cot[sin 1 ( 1

1
3
3
]) cos[cot (
2
2
6
6
3
)4
)3
)2
)1
3
2
3
2

]) sin[2 sin 1 ( 3 ) + 3 cos 1 ( 3
5
5
3
4
3
4
)3
)1
)4
)2
5
5
5
5

cos 1 ( 1 ) + cos 1 ( 2 ) = a ) sin 1 ( 1 ) + sin 1 ( 2
3
3
3
3
a )3
a )1
2 a )4
+ a )2
2
2

) tan 1 ( 3 2 ) + tan 1 ( 3 + 2

)1
+ )3
+ )4
)2
6 4
3 4
2
2
1 1

]) ( cos [2 tan
2
0 / 36 )1
0 / 16 )4
0 / 12 )2
0 / 25 )3
2 1
1 3
]) ( sin [ cos
2
5
0 / 1 )1
0 / 2 )2
0 / 3 )3
0 / 4 )4

]) tan2 [ 1 cos 1 ( 1 :
2
3
1
4
1
1
)4
)3
)2
)1
3
5
4
2

) tan 1 ( 1 ) + tan 1 ( 3 :
4
5
)4
)3
)2
)1
3
2
4
12
) tan 1 ( x ) cot 1 ( x + 1 x > 0) : (x < 1
x+1
x
1 )1
-1 )4
1 )3
0 )2
x

) sin 1 ( 3 ) + cos 1 ( 4
5
5
1 7
1 7
cot ( ) )4
tan ( ) )3
cos 1 ( 7 ) )2
sin 1 ( 7 ) )1
24
24
24
24
()69-
()77-
( )86-
( )85-
()81-
( )86-
()78-
( )85-
( )87-
()73-
()73-
()78-
()84-
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
275
( )9

cos 1 (sin x) = sin
)1
2
= x + sin
)2
2
2 )3
= sin x +
= x + cos
2 )4
()78-
= cos x +

]) sin 1[sin4 ( ) cos4 (
7
7
3
3
2
2 )4
)3
)2
)1
14
14
7
7

) sin 1 (cos cos sin sin < 0 < +
2
)3
+ )4
+ )1
)2
2
2

) y = sin 1 (sin x ] [0 , 2
)1
3
2
2
)2
)3
)4
( ) 87-
()87-
( )78-
tan 1 (2x) cot 1 (x) =

4
3 + 17
3
)4
)3
-2)2
1 )1
4
2

tan 1 (x) + tan 1 (3x) = :
2
3
3
3 )2
x=
x = 3 )3
)4
)1
x=
=x
3
3
3
( -70 )
()72-

sin 1 (x) + cos 1 (x) = sin 1 2x 1
-1 )1
1 )3
0 )2
( )78 -
2 )4
ABC . A BC
H . BH
2 sin cos )1
2 cos sin )2
2 sin cos )1
2 sin sin )3
2 cos cos )4
2 sin 2 )3
5 )1
7 )3
1
sin 2 )1
2
1
sin 2 )2
2
x
3
y 5 sin
8 )4
1
sin 2 )4
4
o . AHO
1
sin 2 )3
4
1 2 sin 2 )4

( y = 5 sin x ) .
30

6 )2
( )
o . HC ( )
2 cos2 )2
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( )9
276
( )9
C
BCD ( )
1 sin 2 )1
6
8
sin ( ) )2
2
4
CD
1 )1
1 )2
2
3
(sin cos ) )3
4
( )
3
(1 + sin 2 ) )4
2
3
2
7 )4
2
3 )3
4
DH )(BC = 2 , AC = 6
3
)2
2
ABC
1
B
ABC .
3 )1
45
1 C
( )
A
A
3
)3
3
3 3 )4
2
( )
(h2 sin( + )hh22sin

))sin(++
)1
(sin( + ) cos
(sin
(++))cos
sin(
))cos(
) h2 sin( +
)3
) cos( ) cos( +
) h2 sin(
)2
) sin( + ) sin(
h2 sin( + h
) ) 2 sin( +
)4
(cos( + ) cos
sin(
) + ) sin(
A B ( )o
30 B A
A B
60 30 . B 30
km
km
200
)4
180 km )3
150 km )2
120
)1
h
h
h
h
( )
x
A B 120 km 100 km
h
h
o .
A
O 6
ox ox . 3 A B
5km )1
6km )3
42
km )4
31 km )2
600 km
h
. 100
30 6 45
.
3 )1
2
3+1
)2
2
3+1
)3
5
5 3+1
)4
10
10
A B .
45 60 .
AoB = 90 ( o ).
5 km )1
5 2 km )2
5 3 km )3
10 km )4
O
45
1 Km
()
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
277
( )9
B
B
135 )2
150 )1
2 2
1 3
()
105 )4
120 )3
A
2
2 2 6
20 .
t = 17
. 7
t ( ) m
()
t
6
)1
t
h(t) = 20 sin
+ 17
6
)x(t
( )
t
60
)2
t
h(t) = 20 sin
+ 17
60
)3
t
+ 17
6
= t
6
h(t) = 10 sin
= t
60
)4
t
h(t) = 10 sin
+ 17
60
t A ) x(t ) x(t
x(t) = 10 10 cos t )1
60
x(t) = 20 20 cos t )2
6
x(t) = 10 10 cos t )3
6
x(t) = 20 20 cos t )4
60
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
278
)2( : 1
1 57 . :
1 Rad
2
3
sin 1
2
2
)4( : 2
45
3
2
)sin(1
2
2
f (x) = min cot < t x ) f ( 5 ) + f ( 7 . ) f ( 5

6
6
6
3
) f ( 7 :
6
1 5 :
(f
) = min cos t < t
6
3
6
t cos t cos t :
1 . f ( 7 ) = min cos t < t 7 :

6
3
6
3
5
=)
6
2
(f
7
) = 1
6
)4( : 3
3
2
= cos t
)min(cot
)min(cot
cos t = 1
(f
cot x
cot x a2
cos x > 0 x .
5
6
cost
1
2
3
5
7
3
() + f
=)
( 1 =
)+ 1
6
6
2
2
= cos x > 0 )2 cos x > 0 )1 :
1
2
3
2
cost
7
6
( : f
cot x
cot x a2
x .
: cot x > 0 ) (cot x a2 .
: cot x < 0 . cot x a2 < 0 > 0
cot x
cot x
cot x a2
cot x
cot x a2
...
= cos x .
cot x a2
)3( : 4
3
? = ) x
2
( x )
(tan
10
10
= : cos x
10
cos x
3
1
10
= x) = + cot x
=
=
( : tan
sin x
2
3
3 10
10
1
9
3 10
x
3 10 3 10
9
3 x10=
2 2
2 10 2 10 12
2
x = 1x=cos
= sin x = sin
sin x =sin
= sin x = sin x
1 cos
1 ( x = 1 )( = 1 ) ==1
10 10 10 10 10
10
10
10
10
10
)2( : 5
3
5
7
9
11
3
11
5
9
7
cos
+ cos
+ cos
+ cos
+ cos
= cos
+ cos
+ cos
+ cos
+ cos
=0
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
3
2
1
7
14
cos 7
14
3
7
cos
=0
14
5
14
cos 5
14
2
9
5
cos
= cos
14
14
9
14
cos 9
14
3
14
cos 3
14
1
11
3
cos
= cos
14
14
11
14
11
14
cos
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
279
)2( : 6
cos x = 0
: sin x + 1 = 2
sin x
sin x = 1
: sin2 x + cos5 x = (1)2 + (0)5 = 1
)3( : 7
: x2 + x 1 = 0 cos(2 ) .
b
b
= + = +
= 1b
= +
1 += =+=1 1= 1 1 + = 1
a
a
a
2
x + x x21 += x0 1 = 0x2 + x 1 = 0
2
2
+
=+21
= 1
0 1 =
02+
21==10 2 = 1 2
])[cos(2
[cos(1 )] = cos (1 ( + ) )
2 2 Rad
3
57 . 2Rad 114 :
1
< cos 2 < 0
2
[cos 2] = 1
)3( : 8
1
sin x tan x < 0
cos x
x ?
: cos(2 )
1
2
: sin x + tan x > 0
: sin x + tan x > 0 :

x
)tan(x
)sin(x
)sin(x
)tan(x
)sin(x
)tan(x
x (
1
sin x tan x < 0
cos x
1
3
cos x < 0
)tan(x
)sin(x
) sin x + tan x > 0 :

cos2 x
<0
cos x
1
sin2 x
<0
cos x
cos x
1 sin2 x
<0
cos x
x .
: x tan x sin x . tan x > sin x :
)1( : 10
? = tan2 x
)1( : 9
1
= cos2 x
2
2
3
= sin2 x + cos2 x + cos2 x
2
1
2 =1
1
2
: sin2 x + 2 cos2 x = 3
2
1
1
11
2
1
2
x12 2
x 2 1 cos
sin
2 x sin
2 = 2 2= =1
x = = 1 cos= x
: tan2 x :=tan
2 2
1
x x cos2 x 1
cos2 x cos cos
2
2
4 4
1 2
2 1
1
1
: sin x: sin
+ cos
x +xcos
== x
sin xsin
+ 2cos
x +2 xcos
+ 22xsin
+ xcos
x = x = sin xcos
sin xcos
=x= x
2 sin xcos
2
9
1

2
2
3
2
: sin3 x +:cos
x x)(sin
sin xcos
+ cos
)x
)(sin2 x
x +=cos
()x
sincos
sin33 x + cos(sin
x x + cos
(sinx)(sin
x + cos
x xsin
xcos
x +=cos
(sin
x 1+cos
)x)(1 x
) sin xcos x
1
1 13
13
4
() 1
= ) () ( = )
3
9
3 9
27
)3( : 11
1
1
5
= sin2 xcos2 x
3
5
= 1 + 2 sin2 xcos2 x
: sin4 x + cos4 x = 3
5
1 1
21
2
22
: sin6 x +
cos66xx+=cos
= ) (x xcos12+x 3( 1 )+=3
1 +63xsin
: sin
= 12 +xcos
3 sin
5
55
5
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
) 9(
sin
x x cos
x x= =b b
sin
cos
:
sin
x x+ +cos
x x= =a a
sin
cos
280
)1( : 12
sin
x x cos
x x b b tan x cos x
sin
cos
=
sin
x
+
cos
x x =a a
sin x + cos
sinsin
x xcos
x xx cos x
sin
cos
b tan
b
b b
b
x x1tan
x 1x btanb x
b b ) = b :
1 bx b 1 = 1b1tan
tan
xb b = tan
coscos
x x cos
= tan(
= =
= =
= =
x)
= = x) =tan(x
tan(x
) =) =
tan( tan(
x)
tan(x
a tan
a
4a a
a
a
sinsin
x +xcos
x xx+ cos
a ax tan
x +x1+tan
x 1x+ atana x
4 4
4 4 a a4
+sin
cos
1 ax a+ 1 1a+1tan
+ tan
coscoxs x cos x
tan(B + 30)tan(C + 30) = 1

tan = cot
tan(B + 30) =
sin x 2 cos x + 1
(B + 30) + (C + 30) = 90
B + C = 30
A + B + C = 180
A = 150
sin2 x
cos2 x
2
sin x 2 cos x + 1 cos x
2 sin2 x cos2 x
=4
=4
2
2
2 cos x (1 sin x)
cos2 x
2
=4
sin2 x
)1( : 13
tan(B + 30) = cot(C + 30)
2 tan x 1 = 4
sin2 x + 2 cos2 x 1
1
tan(C + 30)
cos2 x
A = 150
)3( : 14
5
2

2
tan x =
)3( : 15
: 4 sin xcos x = 1 1
:: sin(x + ) = sin xcos + cos xsin = 2 (sin x + cos x) = 2 ( 2 ) = 1

4
4
4
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
2
1 1
2
22
(sinx)x2+=cos
= cos
sin2 x + cos
+ 2 sin
sinxx=+cos x =
(sin x + cos
sinx)
x+
x xcos
2 sin2 xxcos
1 +x2( 1) += 2( ) = sin x + cos
2
2
4
24
2
)2( : 16
: tan 50 + tan 85 tan 50 tan 85 = ?

1=
:: tan(50 + 85) = tan 50 + tan 85

1 tan 50 tan 85
135
tan 50 + tan 85
1=
tan 50 + tan 85 = 1 + tan 50 tan 85
1 tan 50 tan 85
: tan( + 20) = 3
4
: cot(25 ) =
tan 50 + tan 85
1 tan 50 tan 85
tan 50 + tan 85 = 1 + tan 50 tan 85
t an 50 + tan 85 tan 50 tan 85
t an 50 + tan 85 tan 50 tan 85 = 1
3
1 + tan( + 20)
1
1
1
4 =7
=
=
=
=
tan(25 ) tan (45 ( + 20) ) 1 tan( + 20) 1 tan( + 20)
3
1
1 + tan( + 20)
4
1+
)3( : 17
( + 20) ( 25 )
tan x = 2 1
tan y = 2 + 1
tan(y x) =
) x y (
(( 22 +11)) ( 2 1)
tan y tan x
=
1 + tan y tan x
1 + ( 2 + 1)( 2 1)
)3( : 18
: y x = ?
tan(y x) = 1
yx=
y x
)4( : 19
: + = 135 tan( ) = 3
4
2
2
2 cos22 cos2 2
2
2cos

cos sin sin2 1 tan2 tan

cos2 cos2 sin2 sin2 tan 1tan
tan2 tan
1 = (1 tan
1 tan )(1 + tan1 tan ) =1
: = (1 tan tan )(1 + tan tan ) =
2
2 + tan2 )(tan
2 tan ) 2 tan( 2+ ) tan(
2
2
2
2
2
2sin
(tan
135
tan) ) 3
(tan
+tan
) )(tan
tan tan
sin cos cos sin
tan tan cos cos sin
tan(
(
4
2
2
1
2
1 tan tan (1 tan tan )(1 + tan tan )
4 1
1
1
1
1
4
=
=
=
=
(tan + tan )(tan tan )
tan( + ) tan( )
3
3 ) 3 3
tan2 tan2
tan(135 ) tan(
( )
( 135
)
4
4
-1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

) 9(
281
)4( : 20
: (1 + tan 18) (1 + tan 27) = 1 + tan 27 + tan 18 + tan 27 tan 18 = 1 + 1 = 2
n 27 + tan 18
tan 27 tan 18
tan
tan27
27++tan
tan18
18
tan
tan27
27++tan
tan18
18
tan(
+ 18
)) )==
: :(1(1+27
+tan
tan
18
18
1 1==
tan
tan27
27++tan
tan18
18==1 1tan
tan27
27tan
tan18
18
tan
tan27
27++tan
tan88++tan
tan27
27tan
tan18
18==1 1
1
1
tan
tan
27
27
tan
tan
18
18
1
1
tan
tan
27
27
tan
tan
18
18
tan
27
+
tan
18
1 = 45
tan 27 + tan 18 = 1 tan 27 tan 18
tan 27 + tan18
tan 8 + tan 27 tan 18 = 1
1 tan 27 tan 18
)1( : 21
sin( + )sin( + ) sin( )cos( ) = (cos )( sin ) (sin )(cos ) = 2 sin cos = sin 2
2
(2k + 1) ( k )
2
2
2
2
)1( : 22
sinx)(cos
x) x + sin x )
cos 2x
2 cos 2x (1 2 sin x)(1 +1 2 sin
sin xx) 2 (cos xxsin
+ 2 cos x =
+ 2 cos x = 2 cos x = 1 2 sin x 2 cos x +
:
sin x (cos
+ cosx x+ sin x )
sin
x
2 sin x 1 sin x + cos x

2
1
(1 2 sin x )
sinx)(
x)(11++ 22sin
sinxx))
(1(1 22sin
(cosxxsin
sinx)(cos
x)(cosxx++sin
sinxx))
22(cos
cosxx==11 22sin
sinxx 22cos
cosxx++ 22sin
sinxx++ 22cos
cosxx==11
::
=
+= 22cos
)
(cos
x
+
sin
x
)
(cos
x
+
sin
x
sinxx))
(1(1 22sin
)2( : 23
sin 20
( 1 + 2 cos2 20 1 ) = 2 sin 20 cos 20 = sin 40
cos 20
: tan 20(1 + cos 40) =
)3( : 24
1
7
7
2
2 7
: 2 cos2 ( 7 x) cos2 x(1 + tan2 x) = 2 cos2 ( 7 x)
1 + tan x = 2 cos ( 4 x) 1 = cos 2( 4 x) = cos( 4
4
4
1 + tan2 x
7
7
7
x) 1 = cos 2(
x) = cos(
2x) = sin 2x
2 cos2 (
4
4
4
22
2 cos
2 cos
1 =1 =2 cos
2 cos
22
2 tan( + )
4

2
8
1 tan ( + )
4
1
)2( : 25
: 2 = . 2 .
2 tan( 2+tan(
) + )
1

4 = tan 2( = tan
4
22
) = cotcot
2 =cot
+ ) =+tan(
=1
2 ) = +
cot
1
+ 2)( = tan(
4
2
4
4
2
4
2
2
1 tan (1 tan
+ )( + )

4 2 tan
4
= tan 2
2
1 tan
cos 4x + tan xsin 4x = cos 4x +
)4(x :(426
cos
cos2 x 3)
sin x sin 4x cos 4xcos x + sin 4xsin x cos(4x x) cos 3x 4 cos3 x 3 cos x
= 4 cos2 x
=
=
=
=
=
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x (4 cos2 x 3)
cos 4xcos x + sin 4xsin x cos(4x x) cos 3x 4 cos3 x 3 cos x
= 4 cos2 x 3
=
=
=
=
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
cos x
3
3
)4( : 27
2
+1
cos
1
cos
1
cos + 1 2 cos 2 1
2 = cot
=
+
=
=
=
sin
sin sin
sin
2
sin
2 sin cos
2
2
2
sin = 2 sin cos cos = 2 cos2 1
2
2
2
2
: cot +
)3(
1
1 1
1 1 1
1 : 28
1
sin
cos
cos
sin
cos
sin
40
40
80
80
80
60
sin(180 20)
sin
sin
cos
cos
cos
2
0
20
0
80
40
cos
80
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
: cos 20 cos 40 cos 80 =
=
=
=
=
=
sin 20
sin 20
sin 20
sin 20
sin 20
sin 20

1
1 1 1
1
1
sin 80 cos 80
sin160
60
sin(180 20)
sin 20
1
2
2
2
2
8
8
=
=
=
=
sin 20
sin 20
sin 20
sin 20
8
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
) 9(
: a + b = 1
4
282
)1( : 29
: 8 cosacosbcos( a)cos( b) = ?
2
2
: 4a 2a 4a 2a
a)cos( b) = 8 cosacosbsinasinb = 2 sin acosa 2 sinbcosb

2
2

sin2a2a
sin22bb
sin
sin
: 8 cosacosbcos(
sin acosa 2 sinacosb

2 sin 2asin 2( a) = 2 sin 2asin( 2a)
2
4
2 sin 2acos 2a = sin 4a

f . f (x) = (sin x cos 2x)2 + (cos x sin 2x)2 ) 4( : 30

: f f
f (x) = sin2 x + cos2 2x 2 sin xcos 2x + cos2 x + sin2 2x 2 cos xsin 2x
f (x) = sin2 x + cos2 x + sin2 2x + cos2 2x 2(sin xcos 2x + cos xsin 2x)
1
sin(x + 2x)
2 sin 3x [2 , 2]
+ 2 2 sin 3x [0 , 4]
: f f
Max (f (x) ) = 4
sin 3x [1 , 1]
f (x) = 2 2 sin 3x
f (x)
)3( : 31
7
9
1
1
tan2 x 1
7
1
+ 2x) = cot 2x =
=
=
= 16
= 16 =
tan 2x 2 tan x
2
2 tan x
3
3
24
2
4
2

2
tan
x
: tan(
3
5
0< x<
2
sin x =
sinc
cosc
2 sin2 c.cosc = 1
:
sinc
1 ( 1 2 sin c) =
cosc
sin 2c = 1
c
c2
=
2 (a + b)2
1
tan
2c = 90
c
c
=
2 (a + b)2
3k
4k
sinc
2 sin c.cosc
=1
c=
cosc
2
tan x =
3
4
1
2c == 1
2c = 90
c = 45= 1
2sin
sinc
2 sin2 c.cosc
cosc
tan2
)3( : 32
sin 2c = 1
2c = 90
c = 45
)2( : 33
: tan c = ?
2
: tan2 c = 1 cosc
2 1 + cosc
tan2
5k
: c = ?
cos22cc==tanc
tanc
: 1 1cos
: 1 cos 2c = tanc
2 sin2 c) =
b
c 1 a
ab
=
=
b
a+b
2
1+
a
tan2
b : 1
cosc =
a
c c c c
c2
b
2 c
tan tan
= =
tan
=
cosc =
2 2(a + b)
a2+ b
2 (a + b)2
a
c (a b)(a + b )
a2 b 2
=
=
2 (a + b)(a + b) (a + b)2
: 1 + sin 2x + cos x = (sin x + cos x)2 + cos x = sin x + cos x + cos x = sin x cos x + cos x = sin x
)3( : 34
3
4
: 3 < x <
4
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
sin x
cos x
sin x + cos x < 0

) 9(
283
sina
2 2
2
(sina
cosa)
sina cosa 1 +
1 sin
2a1 + cosa
1 ++ tana
)2 1 + tana sina
:cosa
cosa
cosa
sina
2 sina
== 1
=
tan ( += a)
= + cosa 2 cosa
1 + sin
sina sina + cosa 1
2a1 sina 4 sina
1 tana
(sina + cosa)
)2 1 tana sina + cosa
cosa
1 + sina 2
2 2
sina
2
sina
cosa
cosa
+
sina
2
2
2
+
1
cosa
sina
cosa + sina
osa)
tana
cosa 1 cosa = 1sina cosa cosa + sina
1+cosa
= =sina
sina
sina
+ cosa =cosa
sina =
= sina

=1
cosa
tana
sina + sina
cosa
sina
1+cosa
sina + cosa cosa sina
osa)2 1 cosa
cosa
sina
cosa
sina
cosa
sina cosa
= sina + cosa
)4( : 35
2
cosa + sina
cosa sina = 1

)2( : 36
5
5 2
25 25
9 9
: sin x: sin
x +xcos
x +2 xcos
+ xcos
2 sin xcos
+ cos
= x = sin2 xsin
+ 2cos
+ 22xsin
x= x=
sin 2xsin
= 2x =
1
4 4
16 16
16 16
1
sin 2x
1 2
2
32
2
2
32
=
: tan x +: tan
cot x +
= cot x =
=
sin
2
x
9
9
sin 2x
9
( ) ( )
16
16
)1( : 37
2
2
2
a + b = S 2P
aa3 + b
b33 == SS3333PS
P
a + b = S
a.b = P
4
: sin 2x =
1
5
2
2
(tan x + cot x)2 2 tan xcot x
: tan x + cot x =
=
tan3 x + cot 3 x (tan x + cot x)3 3(tan x.cot x)(tan x + cot x) (
2
4
( )
5
2
4
( )
5
5
17
17
( )2 2
34
2
4
4
=
=
=
=
5
5
5
25
5
13
65
3
( ) 3( )
3)
(
2
2
2 4
2 4
2
4
( )
5
: tan x: tan
x
cot
x cot
= 6 x = 6
: tan 2:xtan
= ?2x = ?
tan x cot x = 6
2 cot 2x = 6
sin2
)2( : 38
1
3
)4( : 39
1 cos
=?
1 + cos
(1 cos )2
1
=
(1 + cos )(1 cos )

sin
2
(1 cos )2
sin2
1 cos
1 cos
1 1 + cos
1
1
1 cos
=
= cot
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
sin
tan 2x =
(1 cos )2
1 cos
=
1 + cos
cot 2x = 3
: 1 + cot 2
1 + cot 2
2 2
) 2(1)
sin 2x
2 3
2
) 3(1)(
)
sin 2x
sin 2x
(
. 3 sin x 4 sin3 x = K x = ) 3( : 40
18
: 3x x 3 sin
18
x
=

3
3 x = 4 sin
=K
3 sin
x =34xsin
x = Ksin 3( sin)3=x K
= K18 sinsin 3=( K ) = KK = sin = K
3 sin x 4 sin
x = K 3 x = K 3 sinsin
18
6 18
2 6

K=
. 2 sin x + sin 2x + cos xsin 2x + ... = 2

: 2 sin x + sin 2x + cos xsin 2x + ... = 2 2 sin x

1 cos x
a
cos x cos x
= 1
1 q1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
1
2
)3( :41
) 9(
284
: 2 sin x = 2
1 cos x
x

2 sin
x
x
x
x
x
2
2
2
sin x = 1 cos x
sin
( 1 x 2=sin
sin
= x22= 1 sin
1 cos)x
sinxx==2 sin
1 ( 1 2 sin
)
sin x = 2 sin2
2
2
2
2
1 cos x

2 sin x
= 2
1 cos x
)1( : 42
cos 2x + 3 sin 2x sin x + 3 cos x = a
: 2x x
2
sin x +sin x3 +cos3x cos
= a x 2=
a sin
xsin
+ 32 cos
x + 23xcos
+ 22 x3+ sin
2 3xcos
sin xxcos
= a2x = a2
2
2
2
2
2
+ 2 2cos
x =2ax2+ 1 + 13+ sin
cos22xx =+ a1 2+ 3 sin
sin2 x + cos2 x +sin
2 cosx2+xcos
+ 3x sin
x = xa2+ 3 sin
1 +2cos
cos22xx=+a 3 sin 2cos
x =2xa2+ 23 sin 2x = a 2
(2 cos2 x 1)+ 1
5 7
,
]
4 4
cos 2x
5 7
,
]
2 2
5
7
x
4
4
) = 1
4
cos(2x
) 1
4
2x +
: ) A (
A = sin 2x + cos 2x)
2
)=
4
2
11
4
11 15
[
,
]
4 4
4

2 sin(
2 sin(
2x +2x +) [) 2 , 1] 2 , 1 A [A
2 ,1] 2 , 1
4 4
2
2
15
4
: ( 2 cos 2 x 1) ( 1 + sin 2x) ..
1 + sin 2x = (sin x + cos x)2 = ( 2 sin(x +
)3( : 44
: A x
2 2
sin(2xx,+ )
)
[1
,1, ]
44
2 2
2 cos(2x
2
) =2 cos(
1 2x cos()2=x 1 ) = cos(2x ) =
4
4
2
4
4
2
A = 2 sin(2x +
2x [
sin 2x + cos 2x = 1
sin 2x
2
x = 2x1
1 2x =sin
+ 1 22sin
sinxcos
x =x+1 1 2 sin
sin2 2xx=+cos
12x + cos22cos(
A = sin 2x + cos 2x
. 2x
2 sin xcos x + 1 2 sin2 x = 1
2 sin xcos x 2 sin2 x = 2
x [
sin xcos x sin2 x = 1
sin x(cos x sin x) = 1
)1( : 43
: cos(2x ) = ?
4
: sin x(cos x sin x) = 1
)) = 2 sin2 (x + ) 1
4
4
2 cos 2 x 1 = cos 2x = (cos x sin x)2 = (sin x cos x)2 = ( 2 sin(x
)4( : 45
)) = 2 sin2 (x ) 2
4
4
2
2
2 2(x
21]1]==)22sin
2
1
1
: :[12[1+(x
: [1 + sin 2x, 22cos
] = 2sin
+sin
sin
+ 22x,)x,2sin
2cos
cos
sin2(x(x++ ) )sin
sin2(x(x ) )
44
44
4
4
2
2
. .. 2 sin (x ), 2 sin (x + ), 2 sin(x ), 2 sin(x + )
4
4
4
4

sin 4x sin 2x
= 2 cos 2x + a
sin 2s
sin 2x(2 cos 2x 1)
= 2co2x + a
sin 2x
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
3
cos 20 cos 10
3 cos 20 cos 10
2 cos 30 cos 20 cos 10
2
=
=
=
sin 40
sin 40
sin 40
cos(20
30++30
20))+ cos(30 20) cos 10 cos 50 sin 40
cos(
=
=1
cos(20 + 30) + cos(
30 20) cos 10 = cos
50 sin 40
sin40
= sin 40 = sin 40 = 1
son40
sin 40 sin 40

3x) + sin(x
sin(x +sin(x
3x) ++ sin(x
3x) 3x)
sin3xxcos 3x
: 2 sin x2cos
= 2 cos=22xcos
+ a 2x + a
= 2 cos=22xcos
+ a 2x + a
sin 2x sin 2x
sin 2x sin 2x
2
)3( : 46
)2( : 47
2 sin 2x cos 2x sin 2x

= 2 cos 2x + a
sin2x
2co2x 1 = 2co2x + a
a = 1

( )9
20
1
1
(2 cos 40 cos 20) + cos2 80 = (cos(40 + 20) + cos(40 20)) + cos2 80
2
2
60
)4( : 48
285
= cos 20 cos 40 + cos2 80
1 1
1 1
1 1
( + cos 20) + cos2 80 = + cos 20 + cos2 80 = + (1 2 sin2 10) + sin2 10
2 2
4 2
4 2

3
sin2 10 + sin2 10 = 1 + 1 sin2 10 + sin2 10 = 3
44 2
4
=
)4( : 49
1
4 cos 40 cos 20 1 2(2 cos 40 cos 20) 1 2(cos 60 + cos 20) 1
=
=
=
cos 20
cos 20
cos 20
cos 20

)1( : 50
4 cos 40
1
2( + cos 20) 1
1 + 2 cos 20 1
2
=
=
=2
cos 20
cos 20
x = cos x + cos 5x + sin x + sin 5x

36
sin x + sin 5x cos x + cos 5x
5x , x . :
5x + x
5x x
5x + x
5x x
()cos
() 2 sin
()cos
)
2
2
2
2
+
5x + x
5x x
5x + x
5x x
(2 sin
()sin
() 2 cos
()cos
)
2
2
2
2
cos 3x sin 3x
2
=
+
= = cot g3x + tg3x
sin 3x cos 3x
sin 6x
2
= tan + cot
sin 2
x = :
36
2
2
2
=
=
=
4
sin 6x x =
1
sin
) (
36
6
2
(2 cos
cos5xx ++ cos
sin5x + sin
cos
cos5xx sin
sin5xx
=
++
sin5xx ++ sin
cos5x + cos
sin
sin5xx cos
cos5xx
sin 3x 2 sin 4x + sin 5x

)4( : 51
5
x
+
3
x

. sin 3x,sin 5x = 4x
2
( ) 2 sin 4x :
5x + 3x
5x 3x
(sin 5x + sin 3x 2 sin 4x = 2 sin
()cos
) 2 sin 4x = 2 sin 4x cos x 2sin4x
2
2
x
x
x
= 2 sin 4x(cos x 1) = 2 sin 4x((1 2 sin2 ) 1) = 2 sin 4x( 2 sin2 ) = 4 sin 4x sin2
2
2
2
)2( : 52
3a + a
3a a
()cos
) + 2 cos a
)2 sin 2a cos a + 2 cos a 2 cos a(sin 2a + 1
2
2
=
=
= 2 cos a
1 + sin 2a
1 + sin 2a
1 + sin 2a
(2 sin
x
2
sin 3a + sin a + 2 cos a

=
(sin a + cos a)2
! .
)2( : 53
sin2 x + sin x sin 5x + sin x sin 3x
cos x
)sin x(sin x + sin 5x + sin 3x
)sin 3x(2 cos 2x + 1
=
= tan x 2 sin 3x cos 2x + sin 3x = tan x
= ta
2cos
cos33xxcos
cos22xx + cos 3x
2
cos
x(cos
x
+
cos
5
x
+
cos
3
)x
2
cos
)3x(2 cos 2x + 1
cos x + cos x cos 5x + cos x cos 3x

)sin 3x(2 cos 2x + 1

cos 2x + sin 3x
= tan x
= tan x.tan 3x
cos 2x + cos 3x
)cos 3x(2 cos 2x + 1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
) 9(
1
1
1
(2 cos2 70 2 cos2 20) =
(2 cos2 70 1) (2 cos2 20 1) = (cos 140 cos 40) =
2
2
2

cos 2(20)
cos 2(70)
cos 2(20)
cos 2(70)
cos2 110 sin2 70 = cos2 70 cos2 20 =
286
)3( : 54
1
140 + 40
140 40
2 sin(
)sin(
) = sin 90 sin 50 = sin 50 = cos 40
2
2
2
60 + 20
60 20
)2( : 55
1
2 2 cos
cos
2( + cos 20) 2(cos 60 + cos 20)
2
2 4 cos 40 cos 20
1
1 + 2 cos 20
2
=
= 4 cos 40
+2=
=
=
=
cos 20
cos 20
cos 20
cos 20
cos 20
cos 20

2 sin(
sin 100 + cos 230 sin(90 + 10) + cos(180 + 50) cos 10 cos 50
=
=
=
sin 10
sin 10
sin 10
1
sin 20
2
2 sin 30 sin( 20)
2
2 sin 10 cos 10
=
= 2 cos 10
=
sin 10
sin 10
sin 10
)2( : 56
10 + 50
10 50
)sin(
)
2
2
=
sin 10
)2( : 57
sin(a + b)
tana + tanb
sinasinb
cosacosb
=
=
= tana.tanb
cot a + cot b
cosacosb
sin(a + b)
sinasinb
sin(a + b)
sina
sinb
sinacosb + cosasinb
tana + tanb =
+
=
=
cosa cosb
cosacosb
cosacosb
cot a + cot b =
cosa cosb sinb cosa + cosb sina sin(b + a)

+
=
=
sina
sinb
sina sinb
sina sinb

3
sin 2x =
4
5
1
2
cos xcos 3x(tan x + tan 3x) :

cos x cos 3x
0< x<
)3( : 58
sin(x + 3x)
3 4 24
= sin 4x = 2 sin 2xcos 2x = 2 =
5 5 25
cos x cos 3x

3
31622
4
4 4
4
16222xx== 16
4 2 4
2
2 3 22
2 2 2xcos21 2xcos
cos2 2x = 1cos
sin
= 21cos
x)= 21 x =( cos
) 2x =cos
2x(2 2x)2=cos
cos 2x = cos
cos22xx== cos 2x = cos 2x =
2x = 1 sin2=2x1 2xsin
1 ( 2cos
5
525
25
5
5
5
25
5 0 < 25x 5
5
<
sin(
50 sin 80
sin(70
70++1010) ) cos
cos
== cos 50 sin 80
cos5050(tan
(tan70
tan1010) )==cos
cos5050
70++tan
cos
cos70
70cos
cos1010 cos
cos70
70cos
cos1010

)4( : 59
sin
sin2020cos
cos2020
sin4040cos
cos1010 22sin
==22cos
==
cos2020
sin
sin
sin2020cos
cos1010
sin2020
)2( : 60
sin(20
+ 20
50+
) 50)
sin 70
sin(
sin 50
sinsin
7050
= tan
(tan(tan
20 + 20
cot+40
)sin
50 =50
(tan
20 + 20
tan
)sin
50 =50 =
sin50
= 50
tan 50
cot
40)sin
= (tan
+ 50
tan
50)sin
sin=50 =
cos 20
cos
cos
2050
cos 50
cos 20
cos 50
coscos
2050

0 , 5
2 sin2 x = 3 cos x :
2
1
)1( : 61
= 9 + 16 3 5 3 5
2
cos
x = 3 cos
cos2xx+23=cos
2(1 cos2 2x)(1= 3cos
2 cos
0 x 2cos
x)
x 2 x + 23cos
= 0x = cos x =
4
4
cos x = 1
cos x = 2
5
2
)(
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
x 1
5
cos x =
1
2 2 2
cos xx = 2
5 0
2

) 9(
287
sin 3x + sin x
=1
sin x
sin
xsin
x0x
sin33xsin
x++sin
sin 3x + sin x = sin x

sinxx
sin
k 2k
x=
3
6
3x = k
x
x
6
6
sin x 0
x
x
)3( : 62
sin33xx==0 0
sin
2x
45
2
x
x 4 x 4
2x

2
2x
2x = k +
2x
45
x=
k
+
2
4
x = k
45
[0 , 2 ]
sin(
(cos x)(cos x) = (
x = k
x
1 2
)
2
)3( : 64
x
x
x
3
cos2 =
1
4
cos x = 1
2
cos x = 211
cos x = 2
)4( : 65
x
x
x
5
)1( : 66
) + 3 cos(x
) = 5 :
8
8
1
5 : ( x ) (x 5 ) = 1 !
x = + (x
)
8
8
2
8
2
8
5
5
5
5
) + 3 cos(x
)5=0
) + 3 cos(x
)5=0
2 sin2 + (x
2 cos2 (x
8
8
8
8
2
[0 , 2 ] 2 sin
10 2 0
xx
7
+ x)cos(2 x) = sin2
2
6
45
3x
xx
)4( : 63
45
cos 2xcos 3x = 0 :
3x
xx
2x
2x
2x
xx
cos 2x = 0 cos 2x = 0 2x = k +2x = k +x = k + x= k +

2 k2 4 k2
4
k
x==020x = 0cos 2x 2=x0 = k2x += k +22x=xk= +
cos 2xcos cos
3x =2xcos
0cos23xcos
+
x =+
+x =
2
2 2 24
4
2
4 2
k k
cos 2xcos
x = cos
03x 2=xcos
x =30x = 0 cos 3x = 0
cos 23xcos
0 3cos
+
3x = k +3x = k +x =
+x =
2
3
6
2
3 6 k
k k
cos3xcos
= 03x = 0cos 3x 3=x0 = k3x += k +3x=xk= +
+
x =+
+x =
2
3 2 36
6
2
6 3

2cos
cos
x =2x0 = 0 1
cos 2cos
x 2x
=0 =0
cos(x
+ +) 0) 0 2
cos(x
cos(x
+ +) )
4 4
cos(x
4 4
x = k
1 3xsin
sin
sinxx==sin
sinxx
==1sin
= 033xx++sin
cos(x 5 ) = 1
8
= 0
5
5
cos(x
)=
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
(x
x 5
8
5
x
= 2k
8
5
x = 2k +
8
[0 , 2 ]
)(
) 9(
288
. [0 , ] tan(x + ) + tan( 5 x) = 2 :
7
)2( : 67
14
. . ( x + ) + ( 5 x) = 1
7
tan = cot
1

2x 2
7
(x =
tan(x +
) + cot(x + ) = 2
7
7
2x +
= 2k +
7
2
sin 2(x + )
7
)cot(x + ) = 0
4
4
1
=2
sin(2x +
3
x = k +
28
x+
= k +
7
4
2
)=1
7
3
28
= 3
28
3
) [ 0 , ]
28
cos2 x tan(x +
14
2
tan + cot =
sin 2
cos2 x 1 = 0
cos x = 1
tan cot = 1
)4( : 68
x = k
. 1 x = k
9
0 tan x tan 2x = sin xsin 2x :
, sin x =
4
1
= 0 2x = 11
sin
cosxxcos
x = 01
sin
sin
x0= 02x = 1 2
sin
cosx 21=xcos
=1
xcos
1 2x
cos
=1 3
sin
2
x
=
0
cos xcos 2x
sin 2x = 0
sin 2x = 0
x = , 2 A
4
sin x sin 2x
= sin x . sin 2x
.
cos x cos 2x
sin x sin 2x
. 2x = sin x . sin 2x
sincos
x x sin
. cos 2x= sin x . sin 2x
sin22xx
sinxx cos
cos
= sin x . sin 2x
.
cos x cos 2x
1
2
, 9
4 4
x = k x = x ,=2k
2x = k
, 9
4 4 k 3
3
k
x, =
, 2 B
x =2x = k x =x = , ,
2 , ,
2
2
2
2 2
2
cos xcos 2x = 1
cos x = 1
cos x = 1
cos x = 1
cos x = 1
cos 2x = 1
cos 2x = 1
cos 2x = 1
cos 2x = 1
, 9
4 4
)3( : 69
x = 2
: . x = , 3 . x = , , 3 , 2 CB A
2
: x = , 2
[0, 2 ]
1
2 cot 2x + tan x =
1
1 1tan
tan
x x
+ tan
x =x =
(cot
(cot
x x tan
tan
x )x+) tan
1 +1tan
+ tan
x x
2 cot 2x = cot x tanx
1 tan x
1 + tan x
)2( : 70
1 1 1 1tan
tan
x x
= =
tantan
x x 1 +1tan
+ tan
x x
[0 , 2 ]
2 2
2 2
tan
x =x1=+1 tan
+ tan
x =x tan
= tan
x =x =1 1
tantan
x x tan
sin x cos x = 1 :
)4( :71
2
sinxx=cos
1 sin(x
sin x cos
1 x = 21 sin(x 2 sin(x
) = 1 ) = sin(x
)= )=
4
2
4
4
24
x
x
4
4
x = 2k
x = 2k
x 4 = 2k 4
x = 2k
4
4

2 [0 , 2 ]
3
x
x=0,
, 2
2
x = 2k + 5
x = 2k + 3
x
x 4 = 2k + 4
x = 2k + 2
4
4
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
289
: 2 . .
2 2
sin sin
x 2cos
x +2 cos
x 22xsin
2xcos
sin xcos
x = 1x = 1 1 sin
1 2xsin
= 21x = 1 sin 2xsin
= 20x = 0
x
= 1
sin x cos x
k
=x
2
3
, 2
2
)3( : 72
)(1 tan2 x
)(1 + tan x
k
+
2
4
)4( : 73
i
:
6
=x
-1
= 1
1
=
2
sin x
sin x
a+c=b
] [0 ,
)1( : 75
)2( : 76
sin x cos x

tan2 x 1 = cos 2x
: i
1
6
2 sin x + sin x 1 = 0
5
6
1
6
x = 2k +
1 2 sin x = sin x
x = 2k +
] [0 ,
1
4
1
= cos x sin x
4
1
= cos 2x
4
: 3
= sin x + cos x ][0 , 2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1

= 1 2 sin x cos x
( ) 2 sin x cos x =
2
2
4
cos 2x = sin x
x = 2k +
9 5
x = 2xk= 2+k + 6
6
sin2 x = cos2 x +
1 tan2 x = 0
1
= 1
1 + tan2 x
tan2 x cos 2x = 1
tan2 x = 1
tan x = 1
2x = 2k
x = k
2x
2x
x = 2k + cos 2x = sin x
1
:
4
] [0 , 2
x=0,
45
}i = {1 , 5 , 9
)1( : 74
= 1
= ) (1 tan2 x
2x = k
sin x cos x = 1
3
: 3
x) = 2 tan
2
4
(tan x + tan
3
2
= sin x + cos x
[., 2 ] :
= 2x2 = 1 sin 22xx==21k 2x = 2k

tan x + cot x tan
= 2(x+1)cot x = 2( 1) = 2
sin
sin 2x
2
sin 2x
2
2x
= 3 + 7 = 5
3 7
,
4 4
=x
] [0 , 2
45
-1
3 7
,
4 4
tan x = 1
]2 [0, 2
1
= 2
tan x
tan x +
x = k
) : tan x + cot x = 2( 1
3 7 5

=x
+
=
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
290
cos x
)3( : 77 : = 2
2 cos x 1
1
2 cos x = 1
][0 , 2
2
)( 2 cos x 1)( 2 cos x + 1

=2
)( 2 cos x 1
2 cos x + 1 = 2
2 cos x 1
=2
2 cos x 1
] 2 [0 , 2
2
2
45
)1( : 78
= cos x
: sin( x) + tan 60 sin x = m 1 . : m

2
1
m
1 m1
cos x +cos3xsin
+ x3=sin
= m x
1 m 12 cos(x2cos(x
= )) = m
1 m 1cos(x cos(x
= ) ) =
2
3
3
3
32
2
m1
2 1
1 . 2 m 1 2 1 m 3 :
2

x = 2k
5
( x) = 1 + sin
)+ x
4
2
2 sin(x
(2 sin
)3( : 79
) = 1 + cos x
4
sin x = 1
(sin x cos x) = 1 + cos x
sin x + cos x = 1 + cos x
3
3
2
2
1
3
)4( : 80 : = sin x + cos x + 3 sin x cos x + 3 cos x sin x
,
]
3
2 2
1
1 3 1
1 1
1
2 sin(x2+ sin(x
(sin x +(sin
)cos x
= x) = sin x + cos
= ) ) =+
x + cos
= sin x += cos x
33
3 43
33
3 3
3
4
3
3
,
]
2
2
x 2

x + x
4
)3( : 81
x
4
x
4
sin(x + )
4
2
2 33
3
2
0 < < : 2 sin x + 1 = a sin x + cos x

2
2
2
a
)(sin x + sin
2
= 2 sin x + 1
a
2 = aa
2 a=a==44 a = 4
2 = 2
2
2
a
<0<
1 = asin 1 = a sin = 1 1sin = =1 2
2= 6
6
1 = 2 sin 2 sin =2
2
2
= ) sin(x +
4
a. = ? :
1
a
x+
x
2 sin x + 1 = (2 sin
cos
)
2
2
2

a
a
sin x + sin
2
2
= 2 sin x + 1
)4( : 82 : ) cos 4x cos 2x = cos(3x 3

2
sin 3x = 0 1
3
(cos 4x cos 2x = cos
) 3x
2 sin 3x sin x = sin 3x
2
sin x = 1 2

x x
2
1
6 k
6
x
x 3
3x = k
=x
3x
3x
x x
3
x
x
3 4
x x
8
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
)4( : 83
291
1
= ) ).sin(x
2 sin(x + )sin(x ) =
6
6
4
6
6
2
1
cos[(x + ) + (x )] cos[(x + ) (x )] =
cos 2x cos =
6
6
6
6
2
3
2
1
2x
2
k :
2x = k +
=x
+
2
2
4

cos 2x = 0
sin(x +
2x
)4( : 84
: cos 6x.cos 4x = 1 cos 10x [0 , 2] :

2

2 cos 6x.cos24cos
x =6cos
10x4x = cos
(cos
(+ cos
) 4+x
= cos
cos1010xx + coscos
2x10=xcos
10x2x = cos 10x
x.cos
)106xx + 4x
(cos
6x +6x
)4x
(cos
6x 104xx) = cos
+ cos
x
] [0 , 2
45
k
+
2
4
=x
2x
cos 2x = 0
2x = k +
3 5 7 16
5+ 7+ 16
=
= 4
= = +4 3+ +
+
4
4
=4
4= 4
4
4
4
4
4
: sin 3x + cos 2x = 0 ][0 ,
) 3x = 2k + ( 3 + 2x
2
3
sin 3x = cos 2x
(sin 3x = sin
)+ 2x
2
) 3x = 2k + ( 3 + 2x

2
3 5 7
x = 3, 5, 7,
x = , 4 ,4 ,4 4
4 4 4 4
sin 3x + cos 2x = 0
)1( : 85
2x
] [0,
3
1
19
1
7
1
15
1
11
1
+
x =x 2=k2k+ 3
2 2
2k2k

= x =x
5 5 10 10
33
x=x 2=k2k+ + 2

x5=x 2=k2k 2
2
! ] [0, .
)3( : 86
: sin 2x cos 2x cos 4x = 2 sin x ][0 , 2
sin x = 0 1
2 sin
x cos
x x.cos
cos 2x2x.cos
cos 4x4x
==
2 sin
xx
2 sin
x cos
2 sin
cos x.cos 2x.cos 4x = 1 2
x = 0, , 2 3
x = 0, , 2 4
] [0, 2
][0 , 2
] [0, 2
cos x = 1 , cos 2x = 1 , cos 4x = 1
x = 0 , , 2
! 2 .
:
( )
cos x = 1 , cos 2x = 1 , cos 4x = 1
cos x = 1 , cos 2x = 1 , cos 4x = 1
cos x = 1 , cos 2x = 1 , cos 4x = 1
1
2
3 4
cos x cos 2x cos 4x = 1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
292
)2( : 87
: ) = 0
4
2x = 2k + 1
) x + = 2k + ( x
4
2
4
sin x cos(x + ] [0, 2
3
= 2k
)) = cos( x
4
2
) x + = 2k ( x
)2( : 88
)4( : 89
) 2x
) x
2
(tan 3x = tan
] [0, 2
cos(x +
1
tan 2x
5x = k +
2
tan 3x = cot 2x
k
+
5
10
x 2
) = sin x
4
= tan 3x
=x
cos(x +
x = k +
tan 2x.tan 3x = 1
) 2x
2
( 3x = k +
2
: cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 3 + sin x ] [ , 5
! .
0
:
: 3 + sin2 x 3
x 2
1
1
1
cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x 3
sin x = 0
cos x = 1 , cos 2x = 1 , cos 3x = 1

2
2
sin x = 0
3 + sin x = 3
cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 3
][ , 5
1 2
: 2 cos 2x = tan x + cot x ][0 , 2

)4( : 90
! . :
]+ 2 cos 2x [1 , 2
] cos 2x [1 , 1
]cos 2x [0 , 1
) tan x + 1 ( , 2] [2 , +
] cos 2x [1 , 0
) tan x + cot x ( , 2] [2 , +
tan x
2 .
1
tan x + cot x = 2 2 cos 2x = 2 .
45
x
x
k
=x
+
2
4
2x = k +
2
45
tan x = 1
2x
cos 2x = 0
2x
1
tan x +
=2
tan x
] [0, 2
2 cos 2x = 2
x
1 2
45
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
)2( : 91
293
2
1
: ) cos (x +
8
4
= sin x + cos x ][0 , 2
! sin2n x + cos2n x 1 , 1 .:
n 1
2
8
8
8
8
1
n = 4 : sin x + cos x
, 1
sin x + cos x , 1 1
8
241
! . :
2
1
7 1
cos (x + ) [
, ] 2
8
4
8 8
]) [1 , 0
4
]) [0 , 1
4
cos (x +
cos (x +
( ) 1 .
8
11 cos22 (x + ) = 11
cos (x + 4 ) = 8
8
8
4
8 :
8
8
8 x + cos8 x = 11
sin
sin x + cos x = 8
8
! .
.
.
:
x = k +
= k +
4
2
x
4
2
1
1
= ) cos (x +
8
4
8
cos(x + ) = 0
4
x+
x
4
] [0, 2
5
x= ,
4 4
1
1
1
( 2 )8 + ( 2 )8 = 1
+
=
2
2
8
16 16 8
xx == 4
( )
1
1
1
4 ( 2 )8 + ( 2 )8 = 1
+
=
2
2
8
16
16
8
55
xx == 4
2 8
2 8 1
1
1
( ) 1
) + (
= )
+
=
4 (
2
2
8
16 16 8
2 8
2 8 1
1
1
1
(
) + (
= )
+
=
2
28
88
16
16
8
x = , 5 ) sin x + cos x = 1 cos2 (x + ] [0, 2 .
8
4
4 4
)3( : 92
: tan2 x 2 cot 2 x = 1
] [0 , 2
8
1
= sin x + cos x
8
x1
] [0, 2
xx
xx
x
x
] [0, 2
xx
xx
xx
xx
tan2tan
x =2x = tanxtan
= x =
tan2tan
x =2x = tanxtan
= x =
tan x = 1
tan x = 2
tan x = 1
tan x = 2
] [0 , 2
tan2 x .tan xcot x + cot 2 x . cot 2 x tan2 x = 4
1
1
2
tan x = 4 + 12
>
2
= 16 4 = 12
tan4 x + 1 = 4 tan2 x
2
tan2 x + cot 2 x = 4 tan x
: tan3 xcot x + cot 4 x tan2 x = 4
(tan2 x)2 4(tan2 x) + 1 = 0
tan x4
a+b=c
2 2 2
2 22
tan x 2tan
cot xx=21cot 2 xtan
= 1 x 2tan
= 4tan
x 2 x2 = tan(tan
x x) (tan
(tan
x) x) (tan
2 =20x) 2 = 0
22
45
)3( : 93
45
2
4 12
= tan x
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
) 9(
294
. 3x [x] = cos n n :
2
n
n n
3 [ ] = cos
2
3 = cos
n
2
cos
: . 1 n
n
=1
2
n
2
n
= 2k
2
n = 4k
: . 4 4 n
4 ( = 24 3) + 1 = 22
k = 3 k = 4 k = 24
n = 12 , 16 , ... , 96
n = 4k
)3( : 94
. sin , sin 2 , sin 4

cos
= 2)3(
2 cos
= 2
cos:2
cos2: 95
1
2 cos2
cos x = sin :
22cos
cos 22cos
cos22

2 1=0
sin , sinsin
2, sin
cos = 22cos
cos2= 2 coscos
, sin4
2 , sin24
2 = 2 cos2=21cos2 2cos
1 2 2cos
cos
cos 1 = 0
cos = 1
1
cos = 2
1
2
sin =
3
,0
2
3 : sin
2
x
x
3
x = k
cos x = cos x = sinx= k cos
x =3
6
2
x 6 x 2
sin =
: cos x = sin
sin [x ] = 0 [ x] [ x] x = sin [x]
[ x] 0
x[ x ] = [ x ] = x
[ x] =
[ x] =
. [ x ] x = 0
y x
)3( : 96
y x
-2 1
x Z Z : . y = x y = [ x ] x
+
8
8 2
64
=
cos sin 1 (
) = 1(
) = 1
17
17
289
225
15
=
289
17
)1( : 97
cos(sin 1 x) = 1 x2
3
3
sin cot 1 (
4
3
3 2
2
1
1
) + cos 2 tan 1 ( 3 ) = sin (

) + cos 2( ) = sin + cos
= 1 =
4
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
3
)2( : 98
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
= sin cos 1 cos(
sin cos 1 ( ) + cot 1 ( 1) = sin cos 1 ( ) +
) + cos cos 1 sin(
)=
5
5
4
5
4
5
4
)4( : 99
1 3
cos 5 sin( 4 ) =
1(
2
4 2
2
3 2
3
2
4 2
3
2
3 2
) (
) + ( )(
) = ( )(
) + ( )(
)=
+
=
5
2
5
2
5
2
5
2
10
10
10
1
cot 1 ( x) = cot 1 (x)
1 x > 0 : tan 1 = cot
1 1
cos( )1 = cos
cot
(
x)
=
cot
(x)
x
cos( ) = cos
x > 0 : tan = cot
tan(cot 1 x) =
x
x
2
3
3
sin(tan 1 )
sin(cot 1 )
sin(cot 1 )
3
2
1
3
2
2
tan cot ( ) =
a=
a=
a=
2
3
1 3
1 3
1 3
cos(cot
)
cos( cot
)
)
cos(cot
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1 1
cot 1( x) = cot 1(x)
cos( ) = cos
tan 1 = cot 1 1
tan(cot 11x) = 1
cot ( x) = cot (x)
cos( ) = cos
tan = cot x
tan(cot x) = x
x
x
1
1 1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
)1( : 100 1
tan(cot x) =
1
x

) 9(
295
1
b = cot sin 1
b=
1(
cos(sin 1 x) = 1 x2
sin(sin 1 x) = x
2
aa == 2 bb == 22
33
1 2
)
3
b=
1
3
cot(sin 1 x) =
1
3
1
3
b=
2
3
1
3
b= 2
1 x2
x
2
(
)
a
2
2
= 3 =
=
b
3
2
3 2
(
)
1
)2( : 101
3
4
1 333
1 133 1 3
1 33
1 3
3
1 3 2 sin 1 13133+ 3 cos 1133 = sin
) ==sin(
) = 1 ( )2 =
sin+
(sin
sin()=cos
cos 15 ) )== sin(cos
23sin
=cos
sin 2 sin sin
cos 5 + 3=cos
sin 52(sin
cos 115 )++cos
sin(
= 1sin2+2(sin
55) cos
5
5
5
55
5
5
5
55
5
5
sin( + ) = sin
: cos
1
1
2
+ cos 1 = a
3
3
: sin
sin
( 3 2 )( 3 + 2 ) = 1
cos (2 tan
2 1
sin cos
2
3 2 =
)1( : 103
1
+ tan ( 3 + 2 ) = 2
3+ 2
1 1x > 0
1 1 x + tan
1
tantan
x + tan 1 1
x x
2 2
3+ 2
1 tan2 (tan 1
2
1
1
) = cos(2 tan 1 ) =
2
2
1 + tan2 (tan 1
1 tan2
cos 2 =
1 + tan2
1
)
2
1
)
2
1 ( 1 )2
2
=
1 + ( )2
2
4
3
=
5 = 5
)1( : 104
= 9 = 0 / 36
25
)2( : 105
3
3
2
) 1
1
5
5
5
=
=
=
= =0/2
5
2
2
2
5
1
1 cos 2
sin2 =
2
1 3
1 cos(cos 1
1 cos cos 1
=
tan cos
3
2
1 + cos cos 1
1 + cos 2
tan2 =
1 cos 2
2 1
)3( : 102
1
2
+ sin 1 = ?
3
3
1
2
2
1
2
+ sin 1 = cos 1 + cos 1 = cos 1 + cos 1 = a
3
3 2
3 2
3
3
3
tan 1 ( 3 2 ) + tan 1 ( 3 + 2 ) = tan 1
1 1
1
3 1
=
1 1+
3
)4( : 106
1
2
3 = 3 = 1
1
4
2
3
3
)2( : 107
1 3
<1
1 + 3 1 + 3 17 17
4 5
20 1 20 1
1
1
1
3
1
1 tan 1 1 + tan 1 3 1 tan
tan
tan 4 5 4 = 5tan 1 = tan
+ tan
= tan (=1)tan
= (1) =
4 5
5
4
4
1 13 ( 1 )( 3 ) 17 17
4
1 ( )( )
4 5 4 5 20 20
: tan 1
x
x+1
cot 1
x+1
x
1
1 1 1
tan
tan 1 = =cot
cot 1
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
x
> 0 : ) x < 1 x > 0 (
x+1
x+1
x+1
cot 1
cot 1
=0
x
x
)2( : 108
< 0
( )9
296
)4( : 109
3
4
? = + cos 1
5
5
:
3
3
4
4
4
3
= cot 1
= tan
3
= tan
4
3
1
5
= cot
4
2
5
= cos 1
4
3
3 3 3+ 3
11 32 3
3 1 1 34 + 4 1 41 24 4 1 7 1 24
7
3 3 4
sin 1 tan
+ cos 1+ tan 1 tan 1 tan
+ tan
= cot 1
4 3 3tan = tan 37 =3cot = tan
5
4
7
24
5
4 5
4
24
1 ( )( ) 1 ( )( )
4 4
4 4
1 4
+ cos
3
= sin
5
= sin
1 3
sin 1
4
5
= cos
: sin
)1( : 110 : ) tan 1 (cot ) cos 1 (sin ) sin 1 (cos ) cot 1 (tan
. :
1
1
cos
(sin
1
11 (sin
cos
tan
(cot
11 (cot
cot
(tan
cos
(sin
)) =)==2 2 tan
11 (tan
tan
cot
(cot
)) =)==2 2 cot
(tan
)) =)==2 2
2
2
2
)sin1(cos
)sin1(cos
cos
cos
cos
sin
cos 1 (sin x) = sin .
x = sin
2
= x + sin
= ) sin 1 (cos
cos
cos 1 (sin x) = sin
sin 1 (cos ) =
2
2
sin 1 sin4 cos4 = sin 1 (sin2 + cos2 )(sin2 + cos2 ) = sin 1 ( cos
=)
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
sin2 cos2 = cos 2

2
2
3
1
) = (
)=
sin 1 (cos
7
2
7
14

sin 1 (cos ) =
2
)1( : 111
)2( : 112
:
2
sin 1 (cos cos sin

sin2
sin
)2:
cos
= cos
2
<0<+
) ( +
2
+
= ) ) sin 1 (cos( +
)1( :113
! ) y = sin(sin 1 x ) y = sin 1 (sin x .
.
1
x x sin )) y = sin(sin 1 (x
x [1[1
], 1], 1
)x
x x
RR
1
x sin
y = sin(sin ) y = sin (sin x . :

yx
3
2
! .
3 2
2
2
)) y = sin 1 (sin(x
yx
-1
] y = sin(sin 1 x) , D = [1 , 1
y = sin 1 (sin x) , D = R
] y = cos (cos1x) , D = [1 , 1
y = cos 1 (cos x) , D = R
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
297
yx
y = tan (tan1(x) ) , D = R
} y = tan 1 (tan(x)) , D = R {x x = k +
2
1
1
3
2
3
2
2
yx
1 1
1
cot
}k = x xy{y==R
cot
= (cot
))D(cot(x
), )x
) x (t,o,cD(D==toR
R
c = {x
}y x = k
)4( : 114
3
2
:
4
x+1
x+1
x
x
= 2x
x1
x1
x
x
1
1
1+
x
x
= 2x = 2x
1
1
1
x
x
=x
}y = cot (cot(x)) , D = R {x x = k
y = cot
R (cot
)= D x
, ) x, Dto=c( tR
oc = y
2x cot
tan
1
tan + tan(cot
)tan x
+ tan(cot x) 1 +
1
1
4 tan1 1 1
4
= + cot2x
2x = x
= 2x
tan 2x = tan
x + cot
= 2x
1
4
1
4
1 tan tan(cot
1 tan x) tan(cot x)1
4
4
2
2
x+1
= 2x
2x 2x = x + 1
2x 3x 1 = 0
x1
a .c < 0 2 .
1 b : 3
2
a
. x 1 . :
1
tan (2x) < 0
tan
(2x) cot
(x) < 0
1
1
tan (2x) cot (x) < 0
2x
)tan 1 (2x
cot
(x) < 0
1
cot (x) < 0
2x < 0
2x < 0
x
cot 1 x
x<0
x<0
1
1
1
1
) tan (2x) cot (x . tan (2x) cot (x) ) :

4
4
= 9 +8 == 917+ 8 = 17
2
2x 3x 1 = 0 1 .
2
2
= 9 + 8 = 17 3 + 173 + 17
2x 32xx 1=30x 1 = 0
=x= x
4
4
2
3 + 17
3
+
17
= 2x 3x 1 = 0 x
. x = :
4
4
)2( : 115
(x < 0
tan 1 x + tan 1 3x = x
. :
1
x 0 : tan 1 x + tan 1 3x =
1
1
3x
x + tan
tan
x<0
cot(tan
)=2
tan 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= 3tan
3x
x tan
(x = tan
x = cot(tan
=
tan 3tan
)3x) 3x
tan xtan
x
(x = tan
)x) 3x
x = cot(tan
=x= x
2
2
3x
2
2
3x
1
1
tan( ) = cot
cot(tan
=)
2
2
2 2
1 2 1
3 3 3 1
3
= 3x = 1 3x x= 1 = x = x = x = x
=x
3
3
3
3
3
3
tan( ) = cot
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
)3( : 116
sin
= 2x 1
1
x=1
x=0
x = 0 x = 1
sin
2x 1
= 2x 1
= 2x 1
x = sin
x + cos
sin
298
2x 1 = sin
2
2x 1 = 1
= 0 + 1 = 1
)2( : 117
cos
. :
sin
B
O
. :
) cos (
) sin (
AC 2 . :
ABC . = AC = :
AC
ABC
2
1
BH BH = AB .cos
= 2
AC
AB BH .
A
AD : AB .
AB = 2AD
=1
AD
=OA
OA
AD= sinAB
= 2AB
AD = OA
AD.sin
= OA
.sin
AD
.sin
= sin
AD
= sin
sin = 2AB
sin= 2 sin
AB
BH :
BH = 2 sin .cos
)3( : 118
2sin A
C
BH = AB .cos
O H
( = OA = OB = OC = 1) HC
B =
2sin
B 2 AC :
B ( ) BC = 2 ( ) AC . AC = 2 sin :
2sin
2sin . sin

AC HC :
) HC = (2 sin )(sin
: :
A
2 1
A2 = C
HC = AC sin
A1 = B
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
)2( : 119
x
3
! (
299
y 5 sin
B
) ( ) A
( ) B .
x
y = 5 sin . :
: A
30
x
x
x
5 sin
=0
sin
=0
=
x = 30
A = 30
30
30
30
x
y = 5 sin . :
: B
30
x
y Max = 5 (sin
)
y Max = 5 1
B=5
30 Max
: A + 30 = 6
B
5
)3( : 120
:
1 = OH
OA.sin A
H O
AHO .
OA 1 A1 A1 OA OH 1 = OH
OA.sin A OA
AH 1 = AH
OA.cos A
AH
OH
= S .
OH AH
1 = AH
OA.cos A
2
O
+
=
180
O
=
180
1
1
: A1
O
O11 ++ A1= =9090
(180
= = 90 A1
A1= 90 90
(180
)+)A+1A=1 90
AH OH
sin cos
1
=
= sin 2
2
2
4
)1( : 121
45
OH = cos
=S
AH = sin
sin( OA
) =OH
) = OH
sin A1 = OH = cos
(sin
2
2
cos( OA
) = AH
(AH = sincos
) = AH
cos A1 = OH
2
2
1 = OH
1 = OH
3
ABC = 45

B B1 = 45 :
1
2
2
A
B
BCD ) ( BC = 1 , BD = 2 , B = 45 :
2
3
1
) sin(45
BC .BD .sin B
3
3
1
2
: S BCD
)2 sin( 45
=
=
=
= )sin( 45
2
2
4
4 2
1 sin 2
6
8
2
= ) (cos sin
6
6
6
= ) (sin cos
= ) (cos sin
8
8
8
sin sin > 0
cos
cos
< 0 <> 0
45cos
> >sin
<sin
0
< 45
> sin cos
cos sin
0 <
45
cos
0><sin
cos
)1( : 122
7
D
1 C
AD = AD .
AB .cos A
CD A AB
A
. ) AD CD .
( A
2
2
2
= 1
: 7 ABC
= (1) + (3) 2(1)(3) cos A
cos A
7 = 1 + 9 6 cos A
2
) (
1
1 3
3 1 = AD AC
1
CD
3 cos A = AD
CD = 1CD
== = 1
3 cos A 3=AD = AD3 = AD
2
2
2 2
2
2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
( )9
300
)4( : 123
A
1
BC= =2 2
BC
AC .BC .sin C1
AC
AC= =6 6
=
2
S ABC= =3 3
S ABC
S ABC C
6 2 sin C61 2 sin6 C

12 sin1 C1

1 C 1
3 =sin C
= sin CC
150C1 =C =C150
=C
30= 150
=3
==sin
C2 = 30 C
1
2 = 30
1
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
=3
AC .cosC2 = DC
AC .cos C
2 DH )1 . C2 AC DC 2 = DC :
)2
C DC DH 2 = DH :
DC .sin C
2
DC .sin C2 = DH
2
6 3
2
3 3
2
)3( : 124
6 cos 30 = DC
= DC
3 3 sin 30 = DH
= DH
A
h
, ,h.
S = h BC BC , ,h .
2
h
h
(h
cos +
) cos
2
) h (cot + cot
sin
sin
) h BC h (BH + HC) h(AB cos + ACcos
=S
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
2 sin( + )
h
2
2
2
) h sin( +
) h sin( +
= ) sin sin = h sin( +
=
2
2 sin sin
) (cos( + ) cos( )) cos( ) cos( +

)3( : 125 30 A B x y .
B A 30 y x = 1 :
1
3 3
33xx== y 3yy
= 3x
3 33
xx
y = y3yx==33
1
h h
==x 33xx
3 =33== h h = hh3
x xx
3 33h hh
3 3
= =
h = hh== y 3yy
3 33y =yy
3 33
1
km
2
3
y = km
2
3
3
km
km
2km = 180 km
2
==180 1
h
1
hkm
km
120
120
1 3 sec = 1 h
= 3 sec
h
120
120
h hh
tan
tan60
===6060
tan
x xx

h h
tan tan
=3030== h
30tan
y
y
=x
3x x = 1
y x = 1
y = 3x
O x A
y

= B 30 :
=
3
)2( : 126 A 120 km 3 ( 3 ) = 6
60
h
60
B 100 km 3( 3 ) 100 3 = 50 .
60
60
h
120 .
x = 31
2
x = 61 30
x = 36 + 25 60 cos 60
2
2
2
x = 6 + 5 2(5)(6)cos 60
x
B
O 6
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

( )9
301
)4( : 127 600 km 6 ( 6 )

3600
h
1
600
= 1 km :
1
600
:
h
h
3
1
2
3
)(x + 1
3
3x = x + 1
=x
1
1
3
)(x + 1
3
= 3x
3
h
=
3
x+1
=h
3x = h
3
2
h + 1 : :
10
)3( : 128
tan 30 = h
x+1
3
h
htan
= = 60
2 x
=h
1
3h = 1 3 x5 3 + 1
=
= +
10
2
10
10
2
2
! OA + OB = 100 :
( ) OG
3
OG
3
2
2
3
( OG +
OG) = 100
OA = OG3
= OB
OG = 5 3
)2( : 129
2 2
E 2 2
. C ( B )
= 45
C
B
2
4
OG = 100
3
D ABFE
) 2 (3 + 3
) (1 3
) 2 6 (1 + 3 ) (1 3
2
2
100
OA + OB =OG
= tan 60
OA
OG
= tan 45
OA = OG
OA
4 = 6 + 4 + 2 3 2 6 (1 + 3 )cos C
OG
OB
= tan 60
2 2 6
1 Km
45
1 3
1 3
h+
OA 1 OB OG OG .
2
OG = 175
h = 3x
45
2
2
=
cos C
A
45
=
cos C
3
3 2
2
2
2
2 = ( 6 ) + (1 + 3 ) 2 6 (1 + 3 )cos C
6+2 3
) 2 6 (1 + 3
=
cos C
=
cos C
2 3
2 6
=
cos C
= 6 + 2 3
2 6 (1 + 3 )cos C
33 3 + 3 3
)6 (1 3
=
cos C
= 135 :
B
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

302
( )9
)4( : 130
) 1 t = 0 17
( ) t =0
10
t = 0 .
) 2 2 ( 2 )
t ( t ) t .
60
60
t
2
2
2
t
60
:
( t)
=?
=?
t
2
60
?
60
) 3 t 10 sin t . :
60
y
y
t
t
= sin
sin
=
y = 10 sin
r
60 10
60
t
h(t ) = 10 sin .
t + 17
60
)1( : 131
t
t
6
10
t
6
1 sin t
6
17
A ) x(t :
tt
x(tx)(t=) =1010
1010
1010
cos
cos
6060
tt
1010
cos
cos + +x(tx)(t=) =1010
6060
10
t
6
)1 cos t x(t
6
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
303
1 ()9
...
)1
)2
)3
)4
cos x = 1 cos 17x

1
1 )1
1 )4
-1 )3
)2
2
2

3 < < tan = 2 m
m1 4
m < 1 )1
m < 1 )2
1 < m < 1 )3

tan x = 2 3 cos x sin x
sin x cos x
1 )1
2 )2
( )77 -
( ) 84-
( ) 83-
( ) 87-
-2 )4

< x < 1 tan x = 1 m m
1 + tan x 2 + m
4
4
m > 1 )3
2 < m < 1 )2
1 < m < 2 )1
m < 2 )4

) cos(x + ) + sin(x + ) cos(x +
2
3
6
)1
2 sin x )2
2 cos x )3
cos x sin x )4
7 2 )1
8
7 2
)2
8
7 2
)3
4
7 2 )4
4

tan(2 + ) = 3 + 1 tan(2 ) = 3 1 tan 2 :
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
)4
)3
)1
)2
2
2
3
3
sin 2a
cos a
.

1 + cos 2a 1 + cos a
a
a
tan a )2
cot a )3
tan )1
cot )4
2
2
1
2
2
2

)+ (1 + tan x)(cos x sin x
cos2 x
tan2 x )1
2 )4
1 )3
0 )2
cos x = 1 1 + cos 2x + cos 4x ) < (0 < x

2
3
sin 2x + sin 4x

sin6 + cos6
8
8
3
1
5
3 )4
)3
)2
)1
8
4
8
4
( ) 76 -
2 < m < 1 )4
sin
160
160
cos
200
200
sin
sin
160
160cos
cos
cos
200
tan 20 = 0 / 36 200
sin
160
cos
200

sin
cos
cos
110
110
sin
70
70
cos
cos
110
110+++++sin
sin
sin
70
70
cos
110
sin
70
31
17
9
15 )2
)4
)3
)1
16
4
8
8
4
4

sin x + cos x (tan x + cot x)2
sin2 x cos2 x
0 )4
-1 )3
2 )2
-2 )1
-1 )3
( ) 87-
( ) 71-
( ) 87-
( )64 -
( ) 84 - 2
( ) 86-
( ) 86-
( ) 84 - 2
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
304
1 ()9
sin x
= 3
sin x + cos x
3
12 )3
6 )1
-3 )4
)2
2
5
5

) 1 + sin 2 .tan(
1 sin 2
4
1 tan )1
1 + tan )2
cot( + ) )4
tan( + ) )3
4
4

) (sin x + cos x + 1)(sin x + cos x 1 x = 7
12
1
1
-1 )4
1) 3
)1
)2
2
2
1
sin x + 2 cos x
= 2

sin x cos x
sin x 3 cos x
17 )3
17 )4
65 )2
65 )1
4
4
8
8
x
1
cos
x

tan = 2
2
1 + cos x
1
2
)3
)2
2 )1
2 )4
2
2

] [8sin3 6 sin ][8 cos3 6 cos
36
36
36
36
1
1
)4
-1 )3
)2
1 )1
2
2

sin 50 + 3 cos 50

tan 2x
2 cos 110 )1
2 cos 10 )2
2 cos 20 )3
cos 2 )2
1 + sin 2 )3
1 sin 2 )4
tan 2x )2
tan x )3
tan 2x )4
cos sin )1

= x
cos 2x + cos 6 x
24
sin 2x + sin 6 x
3 )2
-1 )4
1 )3
3 )1
3
sin x + sin 2x sin 4x

cos x + cos 2x + cos 4x :

cos 165 . cos 105
1 )1
2
1 )2
4
1 )3
4
( ) 77 -
( ) 82 -
( )82 -
( )79 -
( ) 78-
( ) 75-
3 cos 20 )4

sin x cos 3 x cos 2x
sin 2x
1
1
cos x )2
sin x )3
)1
)4
2
2

2 cos + sin
4
4
tan x )1
( ) 81 -
( )78 -
( )81 -
( ) 83-
( ) 84-
( ) 82 -
)4
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

()9
305
2 ()9
a
2

= a + b tan a + tan b
( )80-
1
1 )4
cos a )2
)3
sin b )1
sin a
cos b

sin x = cos x
+ k )2
4
k
+
)4
4
2
x = + 2k )1
4
(sin x + 1)2 9 = 0 ] [0 ,
4
1 )4
3 )3
2 )2
4 )1
=x
x = 2k )3
( )81 -
=x

( )83 -

(2 sin2 x 1)(2 sin2 x 2) ...(2 sin2 x 10) = 0 ] [0 , 2
4 )1
2 )3
6 )2
( )85 -
10 )4
cos x cos 2x = 0 k + i i
4
{1 , 3, 5} )4
{1 , 2, 3} )3
{1 , 2 , 5} )2
{2 , 3, 4} )1

sin(x + ) + 2 cos(x + 5 ) = 3 :
8
8
5
3
3
)4
)3
)2
)1
x = 2k +
x = k +
x = 2k +
8
8
8

sin 5 + sin( + x)sin( + x) = 0
6
2
2k + )4
2k )3
k + )1
k )2
2
4
4
4
1

= sin 2x cos 3x + cos 2x sin 3x ) (0 , 2

2
2 )1
6 )2
+ x) = 0
2
10 )3
( )77 -
() 78-
( )87-
14 )4
( cos 2x + sin
)2
)3
( )84-
)4
)1
1
2

sin x cos x = cos x ] [0 , 2
2
0 )4

2 )3
1 )2
4 )1

tan x + cot x = 3 ] [0 , 2
4 )4
2 )3
1 )2
0 )1
k

x
sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x = 0
2
( ) 76-

()85-
()86-
() 86-
)3
)4
)2
)1
2k
2k
k
3
3
3
6
cos 3 x cos x = cos2 x
()76-
)4
k )1
k )2
k + )3
2
2
2

tan 4x = cot x
()85-
2k
)1
5
2 )2
5
3 )3
5
4
)4
5
ie.jozve@yahoo.com
()9
306
2 ()9

sin 3x cos x + cos 3x sin = 2 sin x cos x ] [0 , 2
5 )2
4 )1

2 sin x + sin2 x + 5 sin3 x = 8 ] [0 , 2
0 )2
2 )1
8 )3
9 )4
1 )3
4 )4
2 cos x(cos x + sin x) = 1

k
)2
+ )1
)4
k + )3
2
8
8
2
8
8
cos 2x + 3 sin 2x = 1
()86-
()84-
()87-
k )2
k + )3
)4
k )1
3
6
3
6

1 cos 2x = 3
sin 2x
( )78-
k +
5
)3
6
5 )1
6

sin 3x + sin x = 4 sin x cos x
2k +
)2
3
2k +
)3
2
k +
)4
3
k +
k
k )2
)1
2
4

]) cos[2 sin 1 ( 3 ) + cos 1 ( 1
2
2
1
1
)1
1 )4
0 )3
)2
2
2

] ) tan[ 5 tan 1 ( 3
4
2
1
1
)3
2 )2
5 )1
)4
2
5
) cos 1 ( 3 ) sin 1 ( 3
5
5
)1
)4
)3
)2
2
3
2

]) cos[2 sin 1 ( 5
13
115
119
117
113 )1
)4
)3
)2
169
169
169
169
k
)4
4
A B = 2 sin(A + B) 1
6
4 cos A cos B
tan B )1
tan A )2
1
)3
2
()86-
()77-
)(2k + 1
()75-
()87-
()70-
( )86-
()78-
1 )4
ie.jozve@yahoo.com

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www.ie-jozve.blogfa.

: cos 60 cos 30 sin 60 sin 45 sin 30

sin 30 < sin 45 < sin 60

cos 30 < cos 45 < cos 60

): (sin0 = 0 , sin 90 = 1 , cos0 = 1 , cos 90 = 0

sin cos > 0 sin + cos < 0

! sin cos > 0 sin cos .:

! cot 60 cot 45 cot 30 tan 60 tan 45 tan 30 .

tan 30 < tan 45 < tan 60

cot 30 > cot 45 > cot 60

cot 60 cot 45 cot 30

cos )1 , cos() = cos() :

(2 cos ( 125 ) + 3 tan ( 125 ) 4 cot ( 125 ) = 2

! sin cos tan cot .

cos 3 + cos 5 + cos 7 + cos 9 + cos 11 .

sin ( + ) + cos( ) cos( ) sin ( + )

sin ( + ) cos( ) + cos( ) sin ( + ) = 0 + 0 = 0

( cot , tan , cos ,sin ) !

(sin2 + cos2 )3 = (1)3

(sin2 )3 + 3 (sin2 )2(cos2 ) + 3 (sin2 )(cos2 )2 + (cos2 )3 = 1

( 1 + sin x 1 sin x ) cos x

( 1 + sin x) ( 1 sin x) ( 1 + cos x) ( 1 cos x) :

= sin x + sin x cos sin x cos x = sin x

. cot sin cos !

. tan sin cos !

: . cot cos tan sin :

. ) tan2 (sin2 tan2 sin2

. ) cot2 (cos2 cot2 cos2

= sin2 + cos2 = sin + cos = sin cos

tan( ) cos( ) sin( )

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin

. sin B cos A(cot B tan A) =00

cos A cos B sin A sin B = 0

cos A cos B sin A sinB

1 tan(x + y). tan(x y)

.( sin x + sin 2x)2 + (cos x + cos 2x)2

2 2222 222 2 2222 2 222 2

tan 2 , cos 2 , sin 2

( ) tan 2 , cos 2 , sin 2

sin 2 = 2 sin cos

sin 2 = sin( + ) = sin cos + cos sin = 2 sin cos

sin 100 = 2 sin 50 cos 50 =

cos15 = sin 15 cos15 = 2 sin 15 cos15 = sin 30 =

2 2 sin2 2= cos2 2 1 cos2 2 = 2 cos2 2 1

cos 2 = cos2 sin2 =

cot 2 = tan 2 cot 2 = (1) =

(sin + cos )2 = 1 + sin 2

tan cot = 2 cot 2

(sin cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 2 sin cos ( sin cos )2 = 1 sin 2 !

( sin cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 1 2sin cos

(sin + cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 + 2 sin cos ( sin + cos )2 = 1 + sin 2

(sin + cos )2 = sin2 + cos2 1+ 2 sin cos

tan cot = 2 cot

sin 6 + cos6 = 1 3 sin2 cos2 = 1

sin 4 + cos4 = 1 2 sin2 cos2 = 1

) + sin 2 sin 3 sin

cos( + ) = cos cos sin sin

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin

. cos .sin sin .cos

sin( ) = sin cos cos sin

)1 ) sin( + ) sin( sin cos

sin( ) = sin cos cos sin

cos sin sin

cos( ) = cos cos + sin sin