Analysis of rectangular sections (Limit State Method)

a) Singly reinforced rectangular section

INPUT DATA
b
D
cc
dia
no.
f ck
fy
Es
OUTPUT DATA
deff

1000
5000
150
36
17

mm
mm
mm
mm

25 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
2.00E+05 N/mm
4832 mm

Ast
p
xu,l

2315.0474 mm

xu

694.1745 mm

xu last

386.5225 mm

eslast

17304 mm2
0.0036

361.0500

xulast+1

694.1745 mm

Mu

173.04 cm2
0.36 %

undereinforced

0.0403

fs
xulast+1-xulast

(can be 415 or 500)

307.65201 if red and overreinforced reinforced then run goal seek

28384.11 kN-m

b) Doubly reinforced rectangular section

INPUT DATA
b
D
cc
cc'
f ck

1000
5000
150
150

mm
mm
mm
mm

25 N/mm2

fy

415 N/mm2

Es

2.00E+05 N/mm2

Tension steel
dia
no.
compression steel
dia
no.
OUTPUT DATA
d
d'
Ast
Asc
p

Incomplete

36 mm
10
36 mm
10
4832 mm
168 mm
10179 mm2

101.79 cm2

10179 mm2
0.0021

101.79 cm2
0.21 %

p'
xu,l
xu last

0.0021
265.1459 mm
0.0013

fcc

9.7144 N/mm2

fs

256.4707 N/mm2

xulast+1

129.2631 mm

Mu

0.21 %

2315.0474 mm

ecslast

xulast+1-xulast

undereinforced

135.88279 if red and overreinforced reinforced then run goal seek

22981.90 kN-m

c) Design of rectangular section

INPUT DATA
d/b ratio
cc
cc'
f ck

2
25 mm
25 mm
20 N/mm2

st

230 N/mm2
M
95 kN-m

0.6
( VALUE OF =1 FOR SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM)
INTERMEDIATE RECOMMENED SIZE OF BEAM
bd2
#N/A
depth
#N/A mm
width
#N/A mm
FINAL SIZE OF BEAM AND SIZE OF REINFORCEMENT
b
300 mm
D
535 mm
dia.t
20 mm
dia.c
OUT PUT DATA
cbc
m
k bal
d
d'
Mbal
k last

20 mm
#N/A N/mm2
#N/A
0.2887
500.00 mm
35 mm
#N/A kN-m

Ast

0.251310
#N/A mm2

pst

#N/A

k last+1

#N/A

klast+1 -klast
Asc

#N/A if red and singly reinforced then run goal seek

#N/A mm2
#N/A cm2

psc

#N/A

#N/A cm2
#N/A %

#N/A %

REINFORCED BEAM)

Table 3.1 Sailent Points on the Design Stress-strain Curve of cold worked Deformed bars (S.N. Sinha)
415.00
500.00
total strain
stress
total strain
stress
0.00144
288.7
0.00174
347.8
0.0014875
293.2
0.0017925
353.25
0.001535
297.7
0.001845
358.7
0.0015825
302.2
0.0018975
364.15
0.00163
306.7
0.00195
369.6
0.0017025
311.225
0.0020275
375.025
0.001775
315.75
0.002105
380.45
0.0018475
320.275
0.0021825
385.875
0.00192
324.8
0.00226
391.3
0.0020425
329.3
0.0023875
396.725
0.002165
333.8
0.002515
402.15
0.0022875
338.3
0.0026425
407.575
0.00241
342.8
0.00277
413
0.0024975
345.05
0.0028575
415.725
0.002585
347.3
0.002945
418.45
0.0026725
349.55
0.0030325
421.175
0.00276
351.8
0.00312
423.9
0.00302
354.075
0.0033825
426.625
0.00328
356.35
0.003645
429.35
0.00354
358.625
0.0039075
432.075
0.0038
360.9
0.00417
434.8
0.005
361.05
0.005
435
interpolated values
0.87*fy

symbols used
b
D
cc
cc'
d'

no.
Ast

width of section
Total depth of section
clear cover to tension reinforcement
clear cover to compression reinforcement
depth of compression reinforcement from
highly compressed edge
Effective depth of section
Dia of reinforcement bar used
Dia of reinforcement bar used as tension
reinforcement
Dia of reinforcement bar used as
compression reinforcement
No. of reinforcement bars used
Area of reinforcement

f ck

Grade of concrete

p
xu

Area of reinforcement/(bd)
neutral axis depth

xu,l

neutral axis depth for balanced section

fs

Stress in steel

M
Mall

Moment of resistance
Allowable moment of resistance

fraction of moment resisted as singly

reinforced

d
dia
dia.t
dia.c