ALI ZARE

Email: ali_zare254@yahoo.com
2014

:

:

ANSI

) ( Tripping circuit
) ( Tripping coil

DC

....

...


:
CT
PT, VT

CT
( xx P xx )5P20 :

x
Burden


( ) 5







....


(
)

DIGSI

siprotec

siemens

CAP

REF,

ABB

MICOM S1

MICOM

Areva

EnerVista

Multilin,sr,

GE


()50
()51
()51


( ) :

 AC

 AC
AC



.

 AC
:
-1 .
.

-2 Stall
Safe hot/cold stall time
Stall current

-3
Heating & Cooling time constant

...

 AC

:


Numerical
: .
Thermal protection
stalling protection
number of start limitation
short circuit protection
earth fault protection
winding RTD measurement & trip
negative sequence protection
undervoltage protection

)Short circuit protection(50,51

.
1MW
.


( )Contactor .

)Thermal Protection (49

Over load .

:

Operation on unbalanced supply voltage

)Thermal Protection (49

10
.

.

HOT COLD
.

Thermal Protection (49)

)IEC 60255 (

)Thermal Protection (49

RTD
.
Alarm .

)Excessive Start time Protection(48

Starting
:
Soft starter
Direct

Direct start 4 8
.
Motor starting analysis

Excessive Start time Protection(48)

Definite time

)Excessive Start time Protection(48

:

Excessive Start time Protection(48)

:

)Stall Protection (51LR

Motor stalling


.
Safe Stall time Cold
Hot
Block

O/L

MCP
200 HP

(49)
I2T

tLR

O/L

MCP

(51)

ts
Starting Curve

MCP (50)

LRAs

LRAasym

200 HP

)Earth fault Protection(50N

.
.

CT core balance Residual
CT .

Earth fault Protection(50N)

Detection of the earth fault cerrent

Earth fault Protection(50N)

Detection of the earth fault cerrent

Earth fault Protection(50N)

Detection of the earth fault cerrent

)Earth fault Protection(50N

:
NGR

)Number of start limitation(66

.
Hot start Cold start .
Cold Hot
.

)Negative sequence Protection(46

.
Unbalanced loading

Loss of single phase

Negative sequence reactance

Running Positive sequence reactance
.

)Under voltage Protection(27

stall Under voltage
%75 : %80


-1 :49
-2 :48
-3 ()Locked rotor
-4 50,51
-5 50N,51N
)66( Number of start-6
Over & Under voltage -7

Transformer

FLA

200

Thermal
I2t = 1250

t
(sec)

( -

LL) 0.87

Infrequent Fault
( -

LG) 0.58

Frequent Fault

Mechanical
K=(1/Z)2t
Inrush

2.5

Isc

25

I (pu)


-1
-1-1 51
IEC NI & VI-2-1 50
Definite time-3-1 50Ins
-2 50N
-3 87T
87 N REF -4

 132KV
-1
-1-1 51
IEC NI & VI-2-1 50
Definite time -2 50N
-3 87


:
IEEE C37.96
schneider guide
Relay manual

:
IEEE C37.91schneider guide
Relay manual

 ()Relay coordination
Main
Back-up

Coordination
C

D B

t
A
C


:

...
()ABB,SIEMENS,MS,SEPAM,AREVA,

Motor starting curveTransformer damage & Rated Current Curve-

CB

POWER T/F
PT

OCB 800A
BUS COUPLER

1
2
FEEDER 1

5
6 7 8
STATION
TRANSFORMER

10

TO ELECTO
MAGNETIC LAB

11




Lockout Relay


Test sheet

Equipment

Recommended Interval

Calibration maintenance

2 years

Relay functional test

2 years

Check for relay power supply

indicating light

Weekly

Calibration maintenance

2 years

Relay functional test

2 years

Check for relay trouble light

Weekly

Relay functional test

(Monitored)

4 years

Relay functional test

(UnMonitored)

3 years

Relay functional test

3 years

Coil continuity red light check

Daily

Clean and lubricate

(removable cover type only)

6 years

Protection circuit functional tests

2 Years

Electromechanical Relays

Solid-State Relays

Microprocessor Relays

Numerical Relay

Lockout Relays

Maintenance or Test

Protection Circuits

Test sheet

Thanks for your

attention !

Any Question ?