You are on page 1of 48

2014-2015

E-mails: emamatas@uom.gr sourstav@uom.gr

G. eekman & M.J. Quinn (2009), ,


M. . (2010),
, .
.
+ Compus
12-2 .. (. -) . 14 -
8-10 .. (. -) . 3

compus

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.


:
2.5 5
2.5 5 .

http://compus.uom.gr/ECO115/index.php

1.
2.
3.



( )

, , , ...

, ,
, ...
, , , ...


PC
! PC :

!
!
!

! PC :

!
!

10

! PC

! :
!
!
!
!
!

11

!


.
!
,
.

12






! PDA (personal digital assistant)
! Palm
! Pocket PC

! Smart phones

! .. Android

13


(Servers)



14

(data centres)

15

16

! 1043

1012
/ 1021

17

!
!

18

!
!


,



:
(
)
()

( )

, , ...
:

,

,
.




! 1940

(17
19 )

Pascal: Pascaline 1
(, )
Leibnitz: (, )
Jacquard: (,
)
Babbage: (
), ( /)
Hollerith:

21

(17
19 )
Pascal: Pascaline 1
(, )

22

(17
19 )
Leibniz: (, )

23

(17
19 )
Jacquard:
(,
)

24

(17
19 )

Babbage: (
), ( /)

25

(17
19 )
Hollerith:

26

(17
19 )
Hollerith:

27

!
!
!
!
!

ABC (Atanasoff Berry Computer),



Konrad Zuse, Z1
Howard Aiken, Mark
I
Alan Turing, Colossus
Enigma
Maughly & Eckert: ENIAC

(1946)
18.000 , 30
3, 30

28

ABC (Atanasoff Berry Computer),


29

Konrad Zuse, Z1

30

Howard Aiken,
Mark I

31

Alan Turing,
Colossus Enigma

32

Maughly & Eckert: ENIAC


(1946)

18.000 , 30 ,
3 30

33



,
.

0 1 (..
)
!

!

(on-off).

34


.

1956.
1960,

.

35

36

37

(1950-)

(1950 - 1959),

.
(1959 1965)
(1956 1975)

(1975 1985)
() ,
,
(CD-ROM, DVD),
, (virtual
reality)
38


Intel
1971.
! PC
1970:
!

Apple
Commodore
Tandy
IBM PC

39


, ,

.

40

41

!
!

!
!
!

To ,
.
. :

42

43

Tim Berners-Lee, CERN (Switzerland)


! / ,
1990
!

44

1996

45

46


Charles Babbage




.


:
Internet
WWW

47


!
!
! ,
!
!
!
!

48

You might also like