You are on page 1of 14

1

(/ndi/)
(:Republic of India, )

,


, -
, ,

, -


-
(India)
"" [13] ,

,
( + )
() , /


"" ""

'
' [14]

, -


: , ,
, - , , ,












,


1991

2

-


,


-



-








[12]
-
-
-
, , , -
, , -

1

[15]

-

,
, [16]
' '

-
, 3:2 [17]
,
, ,


'--' ,
. " " "[18][19] -
- - , , ,
' ' '--' - - ,
, ' '

, , ,
, , , ,
-
'' :
, ,

( ) - ; ,


, ,
,

4

, , ,
, ,




,
,

[20]






, ,
''
, - ,
, , , ,
-

3
,
, - (-)
, ,
-
()
: ,

, - , .
,

- - , ,



,
,
,
- ,

-
- ,
, - , ,
, - , ,
, ()






, , ,




-

-


,



, , ;
5

( ),
,

,
, , ,

,

, ,



- ,


: - ,
(),
-
,
() ,
-







(-, , )


,







,




,
,
,


,
,





(, )


,
,
(, )


()




,

13 ,
,
, , ,


2014-15
10 224,000 2013-14 203,672
[21] 2012-13 1,93,407
[22] , 2011-2012
1,64,415 [23] 2011

5


(1947, 1965, 1971
1999 ) ,
1971 ,
1962 -
1965


1960 ,


..


,


,

,

,
-
,
"
" ""

1974
1998

Agni Missile Range

,

, 2008
,


()


() , .
36.03 (

1.83%) 2008 SIRPI ,
, ,
72.7
2011
11.6 , -



8
Agni-II

Agni-III
Agni-V

1947 ,

1950 ,


1980 29 7
, ,
, ,

10

- ,

- ( )




,
-



- () , -

-
:

,
- 10
,


-
- - ,
,
10 1 -




,
()
:



(Indo-Australian Plate)


./




-
./
./

10 2

7

,






, , ,

10 2
-


( ),


:

, ,


,

,
,

- ,
( )

,

,
:

,

,


- (ETh)
- (Cwa)
- (Aw)
- (Am)
- (BSh)
- (BWh)



:
(Winters)- ,
;

(Summers or Pre-monsoon) -
,

(Monsoon or Rainy) - , ,
()


:

12

, , , , ,
, (Post-monsoon ot Autumn)-
$
-




- , , , ,

( ) |
-

11


,
.%
% .
$
,
,

, , ,
, , ,
, , , ( )
$
$
2013 426.0
, 333.3
(78.2%) 92.7
(21.8%) 76.4
( 17.9 ) ,
,
[52]

()
, , ,

12



%
,

( )


,





-
() %
-

9


,
,

. . %
.%

( )
.% .%
.% .
.



, , -
,

. , .

(. %), (. %),
(. %), (. %), (. %), ,

,
- :



,
,
/
,
!

13

, -


- , , . . , --, , ,

, ,

-


-





,
, ,

15

10

14

[7] Justice h l dattu sworn in as 41st chief justice of


Supreme Court [
]" ( ). .
. http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/04/
justice-r-m-lodha-sworn-in-as-41st-chief-justice-of-supreme-court/.
: .
[8] Report for Selected Countries and Subjects [
]" ( ).
, .
. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/
02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=7&sy=2014&
ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&
c=534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%
2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. : .

1947 ,

1950 ,


[54] 1980 [9] Gini Index. World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/
indicator/SI.POV.GINI/. : 2 2011.
, ,


[10] United Nations 2012.

,
1947, 1965, 1971 1999 [11] Human Development Reports
[55] 1962 - [12] " ".
1965
.
30 2014.
http://hindi.
economictimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/

1960
india-displaces-japan-to-become-third-largest-world-economy-in-terms-of
businessarticleshow/34389534.cms. : 30
[56]
2014.

,

,

|[57]
100,000

[58]
,
8 5
, ,

[59] [60]

15

[1] Wolpert 2003, 1.


[2] National Symbols | National Portal of India [ | ]" ( ). .
http://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols. : .
[3] National Informatics Centre 2005.
[4] Prole | National Portal of India. . http://
india.gov.in/india-glance/profile. :
.
[5] Eighth
Schedule.
EIGHTH-SCHEDULE.pdf.
2013.

[13] Oxford English Dictionary.


[14] Hindustan. , Inc.. 2007. http://www.
britannica.com/eb/article-9040520/Hindustan.
: 2007-06-18.
[15] Introduction to the Ancient Indus Valley. Harappa.
1996.
http://www.harappa.com/indus/indus1.html.
: 2007-06-18.
[16] How ancient are the Vedas.
Yahoo Answers.
2009. http://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=
20090815020908AAi7JHQ. : 2009-1130.
[17] Jona Lendering. Maurya dynasty. http://www.livius.
org/man-md/mauryas/mauryas.html.
:
2007-06-17.
[18] Gupta period has been described as the Golden Age of
Indian history. National Informatics Centre (NIC). http:
//india.gov.in/knowindia/ancient_history4.php.
: 2007-10-03.
[19] Heitzman, James. (2007). "Gupta Dynasty," Microsoft
Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007
[20] History : Indian Freedom Struggle (1857-1947)".
National Informatics Centre (NIC). http://india.gov.
in/knowindia/history_freedom_struggle.php.
: 2007-10-03. And by 1856, the British conquest
and its authority were rmly established.

http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/
: 1 - [21] " 10 ". ,
. 17 2014. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/
hindirelease.aspx?relid=26921. : 18
[6] 2005.
2014.

11
[22] " ". , - [34] Kurzon, Dennis (2004). 3. The Konkani-Marathi
. 16 2012. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.
Controversy :
2000-01 version.
Where East
aspx?relid=14218. : 18 2014.
Looks West: Success in English in Goa and on the
Konkan Coast. Multilingual Matters. pp. 4258.
[23] Defence Budget. , . 7
978-1-85359-673-5.
http://books.
2011. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=
google.com/books?id=p5iK3CmIW6EC&pg=PA48.
70604. : 18 2014.
: 26 December 2014. Dated, but gives a
good overview of the controversy to give Marathi full
[24] Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities:
ocial status.
50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)". Commissioner
for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Aairs, [35] Directorate of Ocial Language. http://www.dol.goa.
gov.in/. : 26 December 2014.
Government of India.
http://nclm.nic.in/shared/
linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf. : 26
[36] The National Commission for Linguistic Minorities,
December 2014.
1950 (ibid) makes no mention of Chhattisgarhi as an
additional state language, despite the 2007 notication
[25] The Assam Ocial Language Act, 1960. 19 December
of the State Govt, presumably because Chhattisgarhi is
1960.
http://www.neportal.org/northeastfiles/Assam/
considered as a dialect of Hindi.
ActsOrdinances/Assam_Official_Language_Act_1968.
asp. : 25 December 2014.
[37] The Chhattisgarh Ocial Language (Amendment) Act,
2007 added "Chattisgarhi" as an ocial language of the
[26] ANI (10 September 2014).
Assam government
state, in addition to Hindi.The Chhattisgarh Ocial
withdraws Assamese as ocial language in Barak Valley,
Language (Amendment) Act, 2007.
Government
restores Bengali.
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/
of India.
http://www.lawsofindia.org/statelaw/2885/
report-assam-government-withdraws-assamese-as-official-language-in-barak-valley-restores-bengali-2017504.
TheChhattisgarhOfficialLanguageAmendmentAct2007.
: 25 December 2014.
html. : 26 December 2014.
[27] Memorandum
of
Settlement
on
Bodoland [38] Article 145 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir
makes Urdu the ocial language of the state, but provides
Territorial Council (BTC)".
10 February 2003.
for the continued use of English for all ocial purposes.
http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/
assam/documents/papers/memorandum_feb02.htm.
[39] Bengali and Kokborok are the state/ocial language,
: 25 December 2014.
English, Hindi, Manipuri and Chakma are other
languages. Tripura Ocial government website. https:
[28] Languages.
2002.
http://www.aponline.gov.in/
//tripura.gov.in/knowtripura. : 29 June
Quick%20links/HIST-CULT/languages.html.
2013.
: 25 December 2014.
[40] Tripura Ocial Language Act, 1964
[29] Ocial status of Urdu in Andhra Pradesh. http://www.
milligazette.com/Archives/01102001/18.htm. [41] The Bihar Ocial Language Act, 1950.
29
: 25 December 2014.
November 1950. http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/
NCLM50thReport.pdf. : 26 December
[30] Hindi is the ocial language, and Urdu is used for seven
2014.
specic purposes, similar to those for which it is used in
Bihar. Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 43rd report: [42] Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and
Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of
July 2004 - June 2005, paras 6.16.2, http://nclm.nic.
the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India. LIT
in/index1.asp?linkid=203, : 2007-07-16
Verlag Mnster.
89.
9783-643-10231-7.
http://books.google.com/books?id=
[31] Sanskrit to be promoted with priority: Nishank
vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA89.
Nishank,
Sanskrit
made
ocial
language,
http://www.garhwalpost.com/index.php?mod=article&
[43] Section 2(f) of the Manipur Ocial Language Act,
cat=Uttarakhand&article=5051, : 20091979 states that the ocial language of Manipur is
12-28
the Manipuri language (an older English name for
the Meitei language) written in the Bengali script.
[32] Malayalam,
How to Arrest its Withering
The Sangai Express, Mayek body threatens to stall
Away?", M. K. Chand Raj, Ph.D. on Language
proceeding, http://www.e-pao.net/epRelatedNews.asp?
in India (Central Institute of Indian Languages,
heading=9&src=290703, : 2007-07-16
http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2005/
Mysore),
malayalamdevelopmentchandraj1.html, : [44] Language and Literature, Ocial website of
2007-07-16
Government of Madhya Pradesh (Government of
Madhya Pradesh), http://www.mpgovt.nic.in/culture/
[33] The Goa, Daman and Diu Ocial Language
language.htm, : 2007-07-16
Act, 1987.
19 December 1987.
http:
//www.daman.nic.in/acts-rules%5CHindi-department% [45] Commissioner
Linguistic
Minorities,
42nd
5Cdocuments/Official%20Language%20Act.pdf.
report: July 2003 - June 2004, para 25.5,
: 26 December 2014.
archived from the original on 2007-10-08,

17

12

http://web.archive.org/web/20071008113359/http:
[55] Gilbert, Martin (17 2002), A History of
//nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/35.htm, :
the Twentieth Century: The Concise Edition of the
2007-07-16
Acclaimed World History, HarperCollins, 486487,
9780060505943, http://books.google.
[46] The 43rd report of the National Commission of
com/books?id=jhwY1j8Ao3kC&pg=PA486,
Linguistic Minorities reports that, from a date to be
: 22 2011
determined, Khasi will have the status of an associate
ocial language in the districts of the East Khasi Hills, [56] http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/genf/50205.pdf
West Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills and Ri Bhoi. Garo [57] (PDF) Indias negotiation positions at the WTO,
will have a similar status in the districts of the East
November 2005, http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/
Garo Hills, West Garo Hills and South Garo Hills.
genf/50205.pdf, : 23 2010
Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 43rd report: July
2004 - June 2005, para 25.1, http://nclm.nic.in/ [58] http://www.un.int/india/india_and_the_un_pkeeping.
html
index1.asp?linkid=203, : 2007-07-16. On
21 March 2006, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya stated
[59] Analysts
Say
India'S
Power
Aided
Entry
in the State Assembly that a notication to this eect had
Into East Asia Summit.
| Goliath Business
been issued. Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, Budget
Goliath.ecnext.com,
29

2005,
News,
session: Starred Questions and Answers - Tuesday, the
http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-4519133/
21st March 2006., http://megassembly.gov.in/questions/
ANALYSTS-SAY-INDIA-S-POWER.html,
2006/21-03-2006s.htm, : 2007-07-16
: 21 2009
[47] Government of Sikkim, Introduction to Sikkim, http: [60] http://naidunia.jagran.com/
//disa/sikkim.nic.in/sws/home_int.htm, :
world-s-jaishankar-will-be-the-new-foriegn-secretary-296665
2007-07-16
[48] Eleven other languages Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo,
Newari, Gurung, Mangar, Mukhia, Rai, Sherpa and
Tamang - are termed ocial, but only for the
purposes of the preservation of culture and tradition.
Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 43rd report: July
2004 - June 2005, paras 27.327.4, http://nclm.
nic.in/index1.asp?linkid=203, : 2007-0716.
See also Commissioner Linguistic Minorities,
41st report: July 2002 - June 2003, paras
28.4, 28.9, archived from the original on 2007-0224, http://web.archive.org/web/20070224124226/http://
nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/23.htm, :
2007-07-16
[49] The Haryana Ocial Language Act, 1969. 15 March
1969. http://acts.gov.in/HR/964.pdf. : 27
December 2014.
[50] Punjabi edges out Tamil in Haryana.
7
March 2010.
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/
report-punjabi-edges-out-tamil-in-haryana-1356124.
: 27 December 2014.
[51] The Himachal Pradesh Ocial Language Act,
1975. 21 Feb 1975. http://hp.gov.in/LAC/bhasha/
Adhiniyam/THE%20HIMACHAL%20PRADESH%
20OFFICIAL%20LANGUAGE%20ACT,%201975.
pdf. : 27 December 2014.
[52] " 2013 426.0
, 2013 21.1
(5.2 ) ". , . 28 2014. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/hindirelease.
aspx?relid=27502. : 7 2014.
[53]
[54] The Non-Aligned Movement: Description and History,
nam.gov.za (The Non-Aligned Movement), 21 2001, http://www.nam.gov.za/background/history.
htm, : 23 2007

16


, ,

17
( )
(
)
India at UCB Libraries GovPubs

( )
[1] "[...] Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of
India, subject to such alterations in the words as the
Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the
song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in
the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally
with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it.
(Constituent Assembly of India 1950).
[2] " 32,87,260
2 (12,69,220 )
30,60,500 2 (11,81,700 ) ;

32,87,263 2 (12,69,219
) 29,73,190 2 (11,47,960
) " (Library of Congress 2004).

13

18

18 1

: http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4?oldid=2822179 : Yann,
Shree, V9y, Traroth, Hemanshu~hiwiki, Suisui, Unyounyo~hiwiki, Romanm, Giridhar, Hashar, Spundun, Siddharthmukund, , Debashish, BernardM, , Deeptrivia, Harshalhayat, Mitul0520, Robbot, Alankar, YurikBot, Guptasaahil 4 u2, Zwobot, , AshishG, DaGizza, Taxman, Purodha, , , ., Magicalsaumy~hiwiki, Sangwal, Lalit Kumar, Escarbot,
Rak3sh~hiwiki, Aevynn, Saforrest, Munita Prasad, , Thijs!bot, , Amitprabhakar, Mohitshukla1, JAnDbot,
Rahulsahgal, Walker563, Wolf~hiwiki, Shrish, Eukesh, , TXiKiBoT, Amit.kulsh, VolkovBot, Sumit sinha, Synthebot, Idiomabot, , BotMultichill, Rajeevmass, , SieBot, , PipepBot, Cometstyles, Poop123, AlleborgoBot, DragonBot,
Jotterbot, Syiem~hiwiki, PieRRoMaN, , Vkvora2001, Alexbot, Mike.lifeguard, Purbo T, Mywikiid, Dr.jagdish,
MelancholieBot, SpBot, Anticipator, RaviC, ElementR, Amirobot, Luckas-bot, SilvonenBot, CarsracBot, Rajiv mas, HerculeBot,
Dinesh smita, Hunnjazal, Ptbotgourou, Gerakibot, Kr.santosh56, Varunkau, Nallimbot, Hemant Shesh, Xqbot, ArthurBot, Gunjan
verma81, DirlBot, MerlLinkBot, Rubinbot, , Rohitrrrrr, Charu, Hemant wikikosh, Abecedare, Prakash gothwal,
1234mohan, DSisyphBot, Siddhartha Ghai, Louperibot, Sbharti, Gaurav tiwari, Selvaraj, , Professor Mahavir Saran Jain, !, , FoxBot, Er.BHASKAR, KamikazeBot, Bhawani Gautam, Ek dharmayodha arya, Chakka~hiwiki, Bishupriyaparam,
Samitus mallicus, EmausBot, Mayur, ZroBot, Piyush Sriva, Amaroks, Mayurbots, , WikitanvirBot, Mjbmrbot, Lovysinghal,
ChuispastonBot, Khushwant singh best, Ruy Pugliesi, Bill william compton, Ankuranand, CocuBot, Ripchip Bot, MerlIwBot, Vibhijain,
Ansumang, Gopal mishra, VibhijainBot, Hemantrathia, AvicBot, Wiki13, Sainibindass, Orbot1, , Nickispeaki, Baangapatti,
HiW-Bot, Nijam122, Madhwapur, AvocatoBot, MKar, , Siddharth shanker mishra, , Piyush Kr. Maurya,
Supreethks, Beingbaba, Kalkibhagwan, Arihant, Prasann kanade, Raj Singh, Mera gyan, Shubhamkanodia, Mala chaubey, ,
Monica124, Rabsnieder, Jayadevp13, Brijesh Meena, Addbot, Sushilmishra, , Bhupeshgupta491227, , , Manojkhurana, Nisheeth84, Surenders25, Wikiuser13, Shinawer, AbHiSHARMA143, Solomonsunder, Sanjeev bot, Niyati thakur,
Sukph, Harish dogra, Girvar singh jhariya, Nk28670, Hindihappy : 175

18 2

:Agni_missile_range.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Agni_missile_range.svg : CC BY-SA


3.0 : : Morgan Phoenix
:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg
:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_
projection%29.svg : ? : Map by Ssolbergj
Aquarius.geomar.de
:Koyos + Ssolbergj (<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Ssolbergj' title='User talk:Ssolbergj'>talk</a>)
:Emblem_of_India.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg : Public domain
: www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in : Dened by the Indian government as national emblem
:Flag_of_India.svg :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg :
Public domain
:
<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FIAV_111000.svg' class='image'><img alt='FIAV 111000.svg'
src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/23px-FIAV_111000.svg.png'
width='23'
height='15' class='thumbborder' srcset='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/35px-FIAV_
111000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/46px-FIAV_111000.svg.png
2x' data-le-width='320' data-le-height='210' /></a> : User:SKopp
:Flag_of_Iran.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg : Public domain :
URL http://www.isiri.org/portal/files/std/1.htm and an English translation / interpretation at URL http://flagspot.net/flags/ir'.html
: Various
:Flag_of_Maldives.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg : Public domain
: : user:Nightstallion
:Flag_of_Oman.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg : CC0 : ?
: ?
:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg : Public domain
: The drawing and the colors were based from agspot.net. : User:Zscout370
:Flag_of_Somalia.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg : Public domain : see below : see upload history
:Flag_of_Yemen.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg : CC0 :
Open Clip Art website : ?
:Gnome-globe.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg : LGPL : http:
//ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/gnome-themes-extras/0.9/gnome-themes-extras-0.9.0.tar.gz : David Vignoni
:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg
:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg
: Public domain : : <a href='http://validator.w3.org/' data-x-rel='nofollow'><img
alt='W3C'
src='//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Valid_SVG_1.1_%28green%29.svg/88px-Valid_SVG_1.
1_%28green%29.svg.png' width='88' height='30' style='vertical-align:
top' srcset='//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/
thumb/1/1a/Valid_SVG_1.1_%28green%29.svg/132px-Valid_SVG_1.1_%28green%29.svg.png
1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/

18 ,

14

wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Valid_SVG_1.1_%28green%29.svg/176px-Valid_SVG_1.1_%28green%29.svg.png
2x'
datale-width='91' data-le-height='31' /></a>iThe source code of this SVG is <a data-x-rel='nofollow' class='external text'
href='http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpecial%3AFilepath%2FGreen_
Arrow_Up_Darker.svg,<span>,&,</span>,ss=1#source'>valid</a>.
:HAL_Tejas_AeroIndia-2009.JPG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/HAL_Tejas_AeroIndia-2009.JPG
: CC BY 3.0 : http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/uiekq0Mbs93iptG1WYRzDA : vishak
:Incredible_India_campaign_logo.png :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Incredible_India_campaign_
logo.png : Public domain : http://www.incredibleindia.org/ : Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
:India_(orthographic_projection).svg
:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/India_%28orthographic_
projection%29.svg : CC BY-SA 3.0 : :Ssolbergj (<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:
Ssolbergj' title='User talk:Ssolbergj'>talk</a>)
:India_Goa_Hindu_Temple_at_Siolim.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/India_Goa_Hindu_Temple_
at_Siolim.jpg : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : ? : ?
:Indian_Navys_aircraft_carriers_INS_Viraat_and_Vikramaditya.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/
Indian_Navy%27s_aircraft_carriers_INS_Viraat_and_Vikramaditya.jpg : CC BY 2.5 in : http://indiannavy.nic.in/
sites/default/files/images/V_aditya_14.jpg : Indian Navy
:Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Indian_Rupee_symbol.svg : Public
domain : http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2010/jul/d2010071501.pdf : Orionist
:Indianocean.PNG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Indianocean.PNG : Public domain : ? : ?
:InfosysHQFrontView.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/InfosysHQFrontView.jpg : CC-BYSA-3.0 : ? : ?
:Jana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.ogg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Jana_Gana_Mana_instrumental.
ogg : Public domain : http://www.navyband.navy.mil/anthems/all_countries.htm : ?
:Portal.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Portal.svg : CC BY 2.5 :
Portal.svg

: Portal.svg: Pepetps
:Rathong_from_Zemathang2.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Rathong_from_Zemathang2.jpg : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : ? : ?
:Sanchi2.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Sanchi2.jpg : CC BY-SA 2.5 : ?
: ?
:SansadBhavan_dtv.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/SansadBhavan_dtv.jpg : CC-BY-SA-3.0
: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem_of_India#/media/File:Emblem_of_India.svg : ?
:South_Asia_(ed)update.PNG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/South_Asia_%28ed%29update.PNG
: Public domain : : Thegreyanomaly
:Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Taj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : see permission : Dhirad, picture edited by J. A. Knudsen
:Wheel_of_Konark,_Orissa,_India.JPG :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Wheel_of_Konark%2C_
Orissa%2C_India.JPG : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : ? : ?
:Yudh_Abhyas-09_BMP.JPG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Yudh_Abhyas-09_BMP.JPG :
Public domain : http://www.defenselink.mil/PhotoEssays/PhotoEssaySS.aspx?ID=1474 : Fred W. Baker III
:Yumthanghimalayas.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Yumthanghimalayas.jpg : CC-BY-SA3.0 : ? : ?
:gumpa.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gumpa.jpg : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : ?
: ?

18 3
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

You might also like