-1 -:

.
Skeleton frame

.

-2
.
.
.
.

-3
( )FRAME ( )MULLION ()TRANSOM
.
.

( )

 _: ()FRAME
( )

( )PROFILE .

.

(-:)TRANSOM

.

10

10
6

(-:)MULLION

 -:


.

: -:
,
, .

-:
( )680


.



.

. : -:

-4

4 10 ( 5 25) , 4 8
( 10 20 )

2 2.5 ( 5 6.25)

 -:

. . . - .

:
:

( ) Differential Movement
.

:

:
-1

Clearance
.
( 4 5 )
-2
( ) Mock-up
.

:
, PVC
, .

:
-1

,

( 0.3 / )
40 /

-2
Rain-screen Principle
.

-3 -:

.
"

.

-:
6 4
15



..

 -1 stick system

Mullions I
Open-back
.
.
( )40 24 ( 12 7 )
.

:
- 1 .
2 .

mullion , transom

-:
- 1 (
)
- 2 .
- 3 .

-2 -: Unitized system


.
.
.
3
( 4 12 ) ( 3.6 1.2 )



.

.


.

Unitized system

 -:
-:
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4
.

-:

- 1 ( ) .
- 2 .
- 3
.

-3 -: Unit and Mullion System

Semiunitized .

mullion .

Unit and Mullion System

-4 Panellised curtain wall

-
Transom Mullions - - 15




.

 -5 ( (Structural glazing systems

:
-1 :
.

:
- :

: .

:
Neoprene :

( ) :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .

-6 .

 -2 :
-

:
-1 :

.

-2 :
.

( ) :
-1 .
-2 ( )
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
-7 .
-8 .
-9 .

 -6

spider system

-: :

,

, .


.

)1
,
, , .

)2 , ,
, .

-1 :

, wind bracing

-2 :
,
.

-3 :

,
-.

, .

-4 :

,

 )3 ,
.

)4 ( ) ,
.

)5 ,
, .

 :
.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

10

( )
6

12

10

 -:

-1 -:

6

10

-2 -:

12

10

6
12

-3 :

6

12

10

10

12

10

6

12

6
12

 -:

12

10

10

12
6

10

12
6


-1 :
Ibeam .

mullion

-2 :

mullion

mullion

-3 ) (BRACKET

bracket

 -4

-5 -:

 -: -:
-1 -:
-

-2 -:

-3 -:
. .- .

-4 -:
. . .- .

 -5 -:
-

-:



.

Institut du Monde Arabe Paris

Location

Paris, France

Architect

Jean Nouvel, Pierre Soria and Gilbert Lezns,

Client

Institut du Monde Arabe

Completed

1987

Site size

13'000 m

Facade material

aluminum

Facade system

curtain wall

-:

 -:
-:
-

 -:
-

 -:

-

30

)Manulife Tower (Lee Garden Hotel Redevelopment

-1 -:
50

.
- :

-1

-2

-3

 -4

-5

-6

Shun Hing Plaza

:
Shenzhen

:

45

London city hall

-1 :
:
:
:
2002:
( )


.

-2 :
.

-3 :

.

- -4 :
Mullions
I Open-back .
.

-5 :
:

 -:

.



.

 Cheung Kong Center

-1 -:
62
.

.-1

 -2
( )

-3

-4

-5

45

 -:


100,000!!

!
828
3.67 (
) 4,000,000
162 37
403
!

-:
12
141 .
142000 1528000+( 2)
. .
7 .

36




"" buttressed core

" Y".



.
.

. .

2007 2009
20 30
175

:
3 -:
-

-
15
.
-
.

 :
- 1

)3

.

.

.

)4


.

Sliced Porosity Block

:
:
310000 :
:

: 1
6

12

10

: 2

: 3

10

12

: 4

10

12

bay adelaide center

Architects: WZMH Architects
Location: 333 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Client: Brookfield Properties
Architect team members: Carl Blanchaer, Jay Bigelow, Robert
Sampson, Nicola Casciato, Paul Brown, Arnold Zaragoza, Bill Brown,
Janet Nowakowski, Len Abelman, Mike Lukachko, James Machin,
Federico Butac, Roby Ocampo, Greco Lavilla, Iwona Fido,
TinoAugurusa
Structural Engineer: HalcrowYolles
Mechanical Engineer: The Mitchell, Partnership Inc.
Electrical Engineer: Mulvey+Banani, International Inc.
Landscape Architect: Dillon Consulting
Interior Designer Base Building: WZMH Architects
Contractor: EllisDon Corporation
Other specialist consultants: Lighting Artist James Turrell
Project area: 111,000 sqm
Project year: 2010
Photographs: Tom Arban

-:


""
.

plate

posco building gangnam

:

-:


.
( )

,
,
.

 -:

 -:

.

-: