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&]lt$
]l$]l#]l$ M]lyl, A]l$yl, D {{MS$Z ]l^la ]lt$ llO]l A> ]l$_

{$ lV> ]l.
1. = A$]l l & M]l l
2. ]l t = M]l l & A$]l l
3. >l = 100
M]l l
4. ]lt >l= ]lt 100
M]l l

E$

1 25
6 =
4 4

1. JMS JMS ]l$]l#]l$ A$l AlMS *. 50 ]l_a. Al >l

B ]l$]l# M]ll Gl?
G) *. 850 ) *. 800
) *. 700 yl) *. 600
]l*]l:
>l= 100
M]ll

= 50 100
M]ll
4
= 50 100
= 800
25
M]ll

2. A$]l lMS$ M]llMS$ 3 : 2 Al >l Gl?

2
1
G) 33 3 % ) 66 3 %
yl) 75%
) 50%
]l*]l:
A$]l lMS$, M]llMS$ 3 : 2
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1
6 %
4

Al

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M>st A$]l l = 3x A]l$MS$s

M]ll = 2x A]l#l$.
= 3x 2x = x
>l= 100
M]ll
=

x
100 = 50
2x

H
S

1. A$]l l
=M]ll (100 + >l)
100
2. A$]l l
=M]ll (100 & ]lt>l)
100
3. M]ll =A$]l l 100
(100 + >l)

]lQOl$]l *{$

4. M]ll =A$]l l 100

(100 & ]lt>l)

E$

1. JMS ]l$]l# M]ll *. 720. B ]l$-]l#-]l$ Gl-MS$ A$-l

G) *. 640 ) *. 648
) *. 620 yl) *. 600
]l*]l: G
]l t =
1
100
= 11 % =
%
9
9

A$]l l

= M]ll (100 & ]lt>l)

100
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1
11 %
9

]lt ]l$?

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100

720 100

100

A$]l l =
= 640

450 100
= 600
100 25

GlMS$ A]l*?
G) *. 675 ) *. 900
) *. 800 yl) *. 600
]l*]l:
A$]l l = *. 450, ]l t = 25%
Al M]ll= A$]l l 100
(100 & ]lt>l)

2. JMS ]l$]l#]l$ *. 450MS A$l 25% ]lt ]l$. Al 50% >s B ]l$]l#]l$

M>st B ]l $l] # M]ll = *. 600

Cyl$ 50% >s B ]l$]l#]l$ A]l$]l]l l
=M]ll (100 + >l)
100
600 (100 + 50)
= 900
100

= 900
3. JMS yl$ ]l$]l#]l$ JMPMSPs *. 480MS A$l llsO 20% , y
O 20% ]lt ]l_a. Al ll $l AlMS ]l*? ]lt]l*? Gl >l?
G) , ]lt yl* M>l$
) 4% ) 14% ]l t
yl) 4% ]l t
]l*]l: yl
*{l: yl$ ]l$]l#]l$ JMS lMS$ A$l, JMSO x% , ]l$MS ]l$]l#O x% ]lt
]l ll$l

x x
%
100

]lt ]l$.
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20 20
% = 4%
100

]l t
M>st ll$l AlMS 4% ]lt ]l$.
4. yl$ VSyl*>]l$ JMS lMS$ A$l, JMS $l 15% , ]l$MS $l 15% ]lt

]l t
15 15
=
% = 2.25%
100

xx
%
100

]l^a. Al ll$l ]l*? ]lt]l*? Gl >l?

G) 2.25% ]l t ) 2.25%
) 7.5% ]l t
yl) , ]lt yl* M>l$
]l*]l: G

5. 15 ]l$]l# M]ll, 12 ]l$]l# A$]l l ]l*]l Al >l/]lt>l Gl?

G) 20% ) 20% ]l t
) 25% yl) 25% ]l t
]l*]l:
JMS ]l $l] # M]ll = x A]l$MS$s, Ayl$ l ]l$_
15 x = 12 A$]l l
15 x 5 x
=
12
4

A$]l l

5x
x
x=
4
4

x
= 4 100 = 25
x

>l
6. JMS *MS 30 ]l$M>$$ Myl$. AlMS 20% >s *MS
G ]l$M>$$ A]l*?
G) 24 ) 36 ) 20yl) 25
]l*]l: yl
30 ]l$M>$ M]ll = *. 1
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= 20%
30 ]l$M>$ A$]l l =
=

1 (100 + 20)
100

= *. 1.20
As *. 1.20MS 30 ]l$M>$$ A]l*.
*. 1MS A]l$]l]l ]l$M>$$
30
= 25
1.20

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