ACB LSR LASER Fi 16% F488 2001 FF 12 A ah The Beijing Federation of Trade Unions College Journal RREELSREARP OSA BOF (LRKSAKAFLHFR ARR 100031) PE: RELAMKAA TRELAREREAA TURES RR TRASH EA, AELARMALALLERRORY, CAB H BRE, ATHKB, EL ERMA EHS ERR PER SARA. TER FHT RR RLELPRHRERLRE HELGA, Abstract: The observation method is a hypothetical and planned social investigation method for observers to testify some theories and to observe the society. The observation method possesses some superiority which can't be replaced by other methods, and possesses its unique limitations. In order to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, when we put the observation method into effect, we must insist on the principle of an objective survey, an overall survey, a survey with high trust, a target survey and a planned survey. The main observation methods are the observa- tion of spectating and the observation of participation. KARA: REAFRRAH; BRAK, MEK Key words: researching method of social science; social investigation; observation method PRBS: C3 SMARIRB: A XBHS: 1009-3648 (2001) 04-0036 (09) REE 1, RAR AER HQALARAAARR, RRAMT “EIR” AMEE, HRA MNRA, Ate ASHP, WEN TW RESARARPMAOAME DM, KR AMET: R—, AEAAANAN, PRRANTTRRORRARRARE. WRT RA RATT BM, RENT TORRE. Sx, MRATTHRST-EHRLAR, AAMRAATERRESA- BERR, H- ROR ARATARU BE LOBEL. B=, RERTLHRRARHY, BRAS HME, AEMBARK. T-RHRe A +O, PRATT, TTT, RRR. BN, CRETE, UEAKZERKARARHREORLAM, RRA HAE 25 1961—), SD. AORA, ARR AAEM, Bt.BW: WR AR ESSA AR, HT MORBMEBIK. Bi, ARUTLHBRTRE, UT RRNA, MEPERTARA. MMM META RS, WEASRRSH, RRALRAA. REEMA LT TM MEAD, WRN T RAR ARR RE RR, EEE, SHRTRABEG, ZHEMITHARRO WERE GERRIES) RARE. RTE RRR: WRALURA YT OER RCRA UNE RR RRR SMe TE CHAAPHY, WR URASAE SL, ERATE: HK, SW, PBA A NT RO TR, WEN RI ERATE 2, HAAR AA AMA RM ARORA KO, AGSL, VKAAEWCRTRHSL, VFSLEWRH (SLA, SAAWRAAB ath. RH. BA. SAMMI) TER. HE, SUA, PRAAEARRNRH- ASMURTRHHH, CAPM T RR SRA e. 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