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#7 Earthquakes and Effects
#7 Earthquakes and Effects
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GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Notallfaultscausedamagevia
earthquakes
Somefaultsphysicallyslide(creep)and
motioniscontinuous(butslow),wecall
thisfaultcreep
Thisisdueto
severalfactors,
butconsider
geology.Some
rocksare
slippery
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
HaywardFault
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Soilsthatarestablebecomeliquiddue
towatersaturation
Compactionoccursinsedimentsdueto
shakingandfluidsareexpelledtothe
surface
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Phillipines October15th,2013
Magnitude7.1
Depth 20km
Locatedinanarea
nearsubduction
interface,butis
shallow
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Phillipines October15th,2013
156dead;22missing;
374injured(asof10
1713)
Buildingquality?
EmergencyResponse?
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
CostaRicaSeptember5th,2012
Magnitude7.6,Depth40.2km,located
onsubduction interface
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
CostaRicaSeptember5th,2012
~1death,minor
injuries
Seismologistsstate we
havedodgeda bullet
Potentialthatnotall of
thesubduction interface
ruptured
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
AlaskaMarch27th,1964
Magnitude9.2,Depth 23km
Subduction earthquake
Secondlargestearthquakeinrecorded
history(firstis Chile
1960(9.5))
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Tsunami