MATLAB

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MATLAB -
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help

MATLAB help
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help magic
MAGIC Magic square.
MAGIC(N) is an N-by-N matrix constructed from the integers
1 through N^2 with equal row, column, and diagonal sums.
Produces valid magic squares for N = 1,3,4,5,...
help helpwin . MATLAB

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help .
help
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demo
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 m(2,3)=7
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 who :
who
Your variables are:
w

n
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q
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a
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whos
:
Size

Bytes Class
8 double array
48 double array
16 char array
10 char array
72 double array
24 double array
16 char array

1x1
2x3
2x4
1x5
3x3
1x3
1x8

whos
Name
a
m
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Grand total is 31 elements using 122 bytes

MATLAB . t
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)ones(2
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)sum(x
)cumsum(x
)prod(x
)cumprod(x
)max(x
)max(x
)sort(x
)mean(x
)std(x

 -
) (workspace
save :
save
Saving to: matlab.mat

matlab.mat .
:
load
Loading from: matlab.mat

:
save myfile

:
load myfile

:
save myfile t f

clear:
who
Your variables are:
t

w
v

n
p

f
m

a
ans

clear a f
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clear
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 save binary
MATLAB .
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load name
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MATLAB
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:
0.4565
0.0185

0.8913
0.7621

) r=rand(2,4
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0.9501 0.6068
0.2311 0.4860
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0.9501 0.2311
0.6068 0.4860
0.8913 0.7621
0.4565 0.0185

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6.6636
3.5634

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2.8913
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MATLAB clc :
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0.0000

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0.4540 0.0000 0.0000

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format :

 format long
v
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Columns 1 through 4
0.45399929762485 0.00002061153622 0.00000000093576 0.00000000000004
Column 5
0.00000000000000

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v
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4.5400e-005 2.0612e-009 9.3576e-014 4.2484e-018 1.9287e-022

format
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-
MATLAB

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;] p=[1 0 -2 5

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1.0473 + 1.1359i
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 -
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120

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conv deconv .
a(x)=x+x+ b(x)=x- .
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;] x=[1 2 3 4 5
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-0.1917 31.5821 -60.3262 35.3400

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; x2=1:.1:5
;) y2=polyval(p,x2
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500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50

4.5

3.5

2.5

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-
-
:
x=linspace(0,2); y=x.*exp(-x);
plot(x,y)
grid
xlabel('x')
ylabel('y')
title('y=x.e^{-x}')
text(1,.2,'centre')
y=x.e-x
0.4
0.35
0.3

0.25
0.2

centre

0.15
0.1
0.05
0

0.2

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1.6

1.8

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0.4
0.2

1.8

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0.4
0.3
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1.6

1.4

1.2

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0.6

0.4

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0.4

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 -
MATLAB .
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; t=0:.01:6*pi
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20

15

10

0
1
0.5

1
0.5

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surf :
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;) z=cos(x).*cos(y
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1
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 " ".m . (MATLAB Editor) MATLAB

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MATLAB .
MATLAB .

MATLAB pvt.m :
% A sample scritp file: pvt.m
)'disp(' Calculating the volume of an ideal gas.
;R = 8314
)% Gas constant (J/kmol.K
t = ...
;)' = )input(' Vector of temperature (K
;p = input(' Pressure (bar) = ')*1e5
;v = R*t/p
% Ideal gas law
% Plotting the results
)plot(t,v
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)')ylabel('V (m^3/kmol
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% . %
. . . .
.

.
pvt.m MATLAB

) (.

 pvt
Calculating the volume of an ideal gas.
Vector of temperature (K) = 100:25:300
Pressure (bar) = 10

- diary
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diary xyz
MATLAB xyz . xyz

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xyz
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-
MATLAB
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:
function . .
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:

)function v = ideal(t,p
% ideal: Calculation of ideal gas specific volume
% v=ideal(t,p) takes the vector of temperature (t) in K
% and the vector of pressure (p) in Pa and returns the
% matrix of specific volume (v) in m3/kmol.
% Start of calculations
;R = 8314
)% Gas constant (J/kmol.K
)for k = 1:length(p
;)v(k,:) = R*t/p(k
% Ideal gas law
end

MATLAB
." ) (:
; p=1:10; t=300:10:400
;) vol=ideal(t,p
) surf(t,p,vol
view(135,45), colorbar

.
MATLAB help .
help ideal
ideal: Calculation of ideal gas specific volume
v=ideal(t,p) takes the vector of temperature (t) in K
and the vector of pressure (p) in Pa and returns the
matrix of specific volume (v) in m3/kmol.

-
MATLAB
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)(main.m
% Input
;)' = )p = input(' Pressure (bar
;)' = )t = input(' Temperature (K
% Calculation
;)v = ideal(t,p*1e5
% Plotting results
)surf(p,vol,t

 )(ideal.m
)function v = ideal(t,p
)% Gas constant (J/kmol.K
% Ideal gas law

;R = 8314
;v = R*t/p

:
main
]Pressure (bar) = [1:10
Temperature (K) = 300:5:400
??? Error using ==> /
Matrix dimensions must agree.
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\ideal.m
;On line 4 ==> v = R*t/p
% Ideal gas law
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\main.m
;)On line 6 ==> v = ideal(t,p*1e5

" t p .
.
t p "
.
ideal.m ) (
:
)function v = ideal(t,p
)% Gas constant (J/kmol.K
% Ideal gas law

;R = 8314
;v = R*t./p

:
main
]Pressure (bar) = [1:10
Temperature (K) = 300:5:400
??? Error using ==> ./
Matrix dimensions must agree.
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\ideal.m
;On line 4 ==> v = R*t./p
% Ideal gas law
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\main.m
;)On line 6 ==> v = ideal(t,p*1e5

 t p MATLAB:
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10
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21

.
:
)function v = ideal(t,p
;R = 8314
)% Gas constant (J/kmol.K
)for k = 1:length(p
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% Ideal gas law
end

:
main
]Pressure (bar) = [1:10
Temperature (K) = 300:5:400
??? In an assignment A(:,matrix) = B, the number of elements in the subscript of A
and the number of columns in B must be the same.
% Ideal gas law

Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\ideal.m

;)On line 5 ==> v(:,k) = R*t/p(k
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\main.m
;)On line 6 ==> v = ideal(t,p*1e5

.
. ideal.m
:
)function v = ideal(t,p
;R = 8314
)% Gas constant (J/kmol.K
)for k = 1:length(p
;)v(k,:) = R*t/p(k
% Ideal gas law
end

 :
main
]Pressure (bar) = [1:10
Temperature (K) = 300:5:400
??? Undefined function or variable 'vol'.
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\main.m
)On line 9 ==> surf(p,vol,t

! ideal.m
.
. . v
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MATLAB .
:
% Input
;)' = )p = input(' Pressure (bar
;)' = )t = input(' Temperature (K
% Calculation
;)v = ideal(t,p*1e5
% Plotting results
)surf(p,v,t

:
main
]Pressure (bar) = [1:10
Temperature (K) = 300:5:400
??? Error using ==> surface
Matrix dimensions must agree.
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\toolbox\matlab\graph3d\surf.m
;)}On line 59 ==> hh = surface(varargin{:
Error in ==> C:\MATLABR11\work\main.m
)On line 9 ==> surf(p,v,t

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main
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Temperature (K) = 300:5:400

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