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Accounts Payable User Manual Ecc66
Accounts Payable User Manual Ecc66
Financial Accounting
Version 01
OEL Project
SAP ERP Implementation ECC 6.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.
3.
4.
LEARNING OUTCOMES....................................................................................................................................... 4
5.
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
8.
8.1
8.2
9.
VENDOR PAYMENTS.......................................................................................................................................... 38
9.1
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10.
10.1
11.
11.1
11.2
12.
12.1
12.2
12.3
13.
DOCUMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 57
13.1
DISPLAY ............................................................................................................................................................. 57
14.
14.1
14.2
15.
16.1
VALUATE OPEN ITEMS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY: ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
16.2
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The Accounts Payable module will be used to administer the accounts payable functions within the business.
It will be used for capturing all types of vendors invoices, checking them against the relevant purchase
orders, and process vendors payments. Entries are automatically posted to the General Ledger, and
therefore reconciliation between the Payable sub-ledger and the GL is unnecessary. In the same way, the
system supplies the Cash Management application component with figures from invoices in order to optimize
liquidity planning.
Outstanding payables can be settled by the automatic payment program, which supports all standard
payment methods (such as checks and transfers).
This manual will cover the following functions:
Vendor Down Payment
Invoices And Credit Memos
Invoice Verification
Vendor Payments
Account Clearing
Check Maintenance & Analysis
Vendor Account Analysis
Document
Document Reversal
Statistical Posting
Closing
2.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
The objective of this course is to train the Accounts Payable users on the modules functions, in order to be
able to handle this functionality in the business once system is live.
3.
TARGET AUDIENCE
4.
AP Accountants
AP Supervisors
Chief Accountants
Finance Managers
LEARNING OUTCOMES
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5.
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6.
6.1
Manual Procedure: When you receive a request from a vendor for a down payment, you should compare
that request against the approved PO or contract, and obtain the proper approval on the request.
Business Process Description Overview
Down payments must not be balanced with other payables and must be displayed separately on the
balance sheet. A payable results from the delivery of a tangible asset or the performance of a service. On
the balance sheet, down payments made are displayed on the assets side.
When you post a down payment request, the system records a document that is not relevant for
accounting purposes, but is merely a noted item to remind you to process a down payment. It does not
update the monthly debits and credits. To enter the down payment request, you enter one or more line
items in the vendor account without an offsetting entry. Consequently, the system does not check whether
the debits equal the credits.
Down payment requests do not update the monthly debits and credits in vendor accounts. However, you
can display down payment requests as line items for accounts payable.
When you post a down payment request, the system records the line item in a special G/L account. Via
this account, you can obtain an overview at any time of all down payments due. The system notes the
accounts to which down payment requests are assigned. To do this, it assigns the document number of
the down payment request to the corresponding accounts in index tables.
Procedural Steps
6.1.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
6.1.2
On screen Down Payment Request: Header Date, enter information in the fields
as specified in the table below:
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Field Name
Document
Date
Doc. type
Company
Code
Posting
Date
Currency/R
ate
Vendor
Account
Target
Special G/L
Indicator
Description
The document date is the date on
which the original document was
issued.
Document Type
R/O/C
R
Will default to KA
4 character identifier of an
organizational unit within external
accounting.
Effective date of posting in the
ledgers.
Document currency
Enter currency
Comments
6.1.3
Press Enter
6.1.4
On screen Down Payment Request: Add Vendor Item, enter information in the
fields as specified in the table below:
Field Name
Amount
Description
Payment amount
R/O/C
R
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Tax code
Due On
Text
Purch.doc.
Enter V0
6.1.5
6.1.6
Select the Document Overview icon to review your entry prior to posting.
Post your down payment request by selecting the Save icon, or use the menu
path Document Post.
The system will return a document number for your down payment request.
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6.2
To process a down payment, you will use the same transaction for any other payment:
Business Process Description Overview
You can have the system print checks without running the payment program or the print
program. The process outlined below assumes you want to post the payment and print the
associated check at the same time. However, if you want to post a payment without printing a
check (transfer for example) you should use transaction Post outgoing payment F-53.
PROCEDURAL STEPS
6.2.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
6.2.2
On the screen Down Payment: Header Data, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
6.2.3
If a down payment is being made against a down payment request, click the
Request button to show the requests against this down payment, if any.
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Field Name
Document Date
Doc. Type
Company Code
Posting Date
Currency/Rate
Vendor Account
Amount
Description
Date original document
was issued
Document type
classifies the
accounting document.
Company code ID
R/O/C
R
Comments
Effective date of
posting in the ledgers.
Payment currency
Vendor account
number
Amount of the total
down payment
Will default to KZ
Will default if
previously
entered.
Will default to
current date.
Will default if
previously
entered.
Indicator which
R
identifies a special G/L
transaction
(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C; R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)
6.2.4
The withholding tax information on the down payments can be seen by clicking the Withholding Tax button
shown in the following screen.
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Press
6.2.5
to proceed
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6.3
You can clear the down payment with the closing invoice by either:
Transferring the down payment to the payables account and taking account of this transfer when posting
the payment, or
Directly clearing the down payment with the invoice when the outgoing payment is made
You can carry out both procedures manually or automatically using the accounts payable payment
program.
Procedural Steps
6.3.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
6.3.2
On the screen Clear Vendor Down Payment: Header Data, enter information in the
fields specified in the table below:
Field Name
Document Date
Description
Document Entry Date
R/O/C
R
Document Type
Defaults to KA
Company Code
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Posting Date
Effective date
Period
fiscal period
Currency/rate
Document Currency
Enter currency
Document
number
Translation dte
Reference
Vendor Account
Number
Relevant Invoice
R
O
Fiscal Year
Text
6.3.3
On the screen Clear Vendor Down Payment: Choose Down Payments, choose the
down payments to be cleared by clicking the checkbox to the left of the item.
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6.3.4
On the screen Clear Vendor Down Payment: Display Overview, review the
highlighted accounting document for missing or incorrect information. To edit,
double click on the line item.
6.3.5
SAVE
NOTE: The system will return a document no. for the cleared vendor down payment.
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7.
7.1
A preliminary posting of a vendor invoice (parked invoice) allows for entry of the invoice without database
update. This may be necessary for approval purposes, or if complete invoice information is not available,
is incomplete, or if data entry is interrupted.
Preliminary posting allows for documents to be saved in the system without passing standard document
validations (documents may be unbalanced, required data may be left blank). Standard document
validations are invoked when the preliminary postings are posted to the G/L database through a separate
process.
Procedural Steps
7.1.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.1.2
On the Park Vendor Invoice screen, enter the following information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
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Field Name
Vendor
Description
Vendor account number
R/O/C
R
Invoice
date
Posting
date
Reference
Amount/
Currency
Calculate
tax
Invoice Amount
Text
Enter text
Amount
Tax Code
Company
code
GL account
Cost Center
Order
Comments
R
R/O
7.1.3
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Field Name
Baseline
Date
R/O/C
R
Payment
term
Payment
method
Description
Baseline date is used to determine
due date. This will be the receiving
date of the vendor invoice.
Payment terms helps in determining
the due date
Payment method with which this
item is to be paid.
House
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Field Name
bank
Assignment
Description
payment is to be credited.
The assignment number is an
additional information reference
field in the line item.
R/O/C
O
Comments
Header Txt
7.1.4
Field Name
W/tax code
Description
One or more "withholding tax
codes" are assigned to each
withholding tax type. One of the
things these codes determine is the
various percentage rates for the
withholding tax type.
7.1.5
Click Simulate
7.1.6
Click the
R/O/C
C
Comments
The system will display a message indicating that the document was successfully parked, indicating the
document number was assigned.
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7.2
A preliminary posting of a vendor Credit Memo (parked Credit Memo) allows for entry of the
Credit Memo without database update. This may be necessary for approval purposes, or if
complete invoice information is not available, is incomplete, or if data entry is interrupted.
Preliminary posting allows for documents to be saved in the system without passing standard
document validations (documents may be unbalanced, required data may be left blank).
Standard document validations are invoked when the preliminary postings are posted to the
G/L database through a separate process.
Procedural Steps
7.2.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.2.2
On the Park Vendor Credit Memo screen, enter the following information in the
fields as specified in the table below:
Field Name
Vendor
Description
Vendor account number
R/O/C
R
Document
date
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Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Posting
date
Reference
Amount/
Currency
Calculate
tax
Text
Enter text
Amount
Tax Code
Company
code
GL account
Cost Center
Order
Comments
R
R/O
7.2.3
7.2.4
Click simulate
7.2.5
Click the
The system will display a message indicating that the document was successfully parked, and which
document number was assigned.
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7.3
Procedural Steps
7.3.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.3.2
On screen Change Parked Document: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields
as specified in the table below:
Field Name
Company
Code
Document
number
Fiscal Year
7.3.3
Description
4 character identifier of an
organizational unit within
external accounting.
Identifier for an accounting
document.
The year to which the park
document was created.
R/O/C
R
Comments
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7.4
Procedural Steps
7.4.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.4.2
Field Name
Company
Code
Description
R/O/C
User Action and Values
Comments
4 character identifier of an
R
Enter company code
organizational unit within
external accounting.
Document
Identifier for an accounting
R
Enter the parked document
number
document.
number.
Fiscal Year The year to which the park
R
Enter year.
document was created.
(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)
7.4.3
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7.4.4
7.4.5
icon to post.
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7.5
Procedural Steps
7.5.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.5.2
On screen Post Parked Document : Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
Field Name
Company
Code
Document
number
Fiscal Year
Description
4 character identifier of an
organizational unit within
external accounting.
Identifier for an accounting
document
Identifies the period for which
the company use to create its
balance sheet
R/O/C
R
Comments
7.5.3
The next screen will be the document you selected. Change as required.
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7.5.4
Click the
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7.6
Procedural Steps
7.6.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.6.2
Field Name
Vendor
Description
Vendor account number
R/O/C
R
Invoice
date
Posting
date
Reference
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Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Amount/
Currency
Text
Invoice Amount
Enter text
Amount
Cost Center
Cost Center
Company
code
GL account
7.6.3
Field Name
Head text
Description
The document header text
contains explanations or
notes which apply to the
document as a whole, that is,
not only for certain line items.
and
R/O/C
R
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7.6.4
Field Name
Baseline
Date
Terms of
payment
Discount
Description
Date from which system is
going to calculate the due
date
Key for defining payment
terms composed of cash
discount percentages
Cash discount amount in
document currency
and
R/O/C
R
Comments
7.6.5
Click on Simulate
7.6.6
Review the invoice information. When the review is completed, post the invoice by
clicking on the save button
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7.7
Procedural Steps
7.7.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
7.7.2
Field Name
Vendor
Description
Vendor account number
R/O/C
R
Document
date
Posting
date
Reference
Amount/
Invoice Amount
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Field Name
Currency
Text
Description
R/O/C
Enter text
Amount
Cost Center
Cost Center
Company
code
GL account
7.7.3
and
Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Head text
Enter text
7.7.4
Comments
Comments
and
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Field Name
Baseline
Date
Terms of
payment
Discount
Description
Date from which system is
going to calculate the due
date
Key for defining payment
terms composed of cash
discount percentages
Cash discount amount in
document currency
R/O/C
R
Comments
7.7.5
Click on Simulate
7.7.6
Review the invoice information. When the review is completed, post by clicking on
the save button
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8.
INVOICE VERIFICATION
8.1
Procedural Steps
8.1.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
8.1.2
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Field Name
Invoice
date
Posting
date
Reference
Amount
and
Currency
Tax code
Company
code
Purchase
order/sched
uling
agreement
Goods/Serv
ices Items
Logistics
Reference
Description
The invoice date is the date
on which the original invoice
was issued
Date which is used when
entering the document in
Financial Accounting or
Controlling
The reference document
number can contain the
document number of the
vendor. However it may
contain a different value
The gross invoice amount is
the sum of the net item
amounts
R/O/C
R
Indicates if it is a normal
invoice or freight and other
costs
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.1.5
8.1.6
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Field Name
Baseline
Date
Description
Date from which system is
going to calculate the due date
R/O/C
R
Terms of
payment
Discount
8.1.7
Click on Simulate
Comments
Business Process
Financial Accounting-AP_Processes
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8.1.8
8.1.9
If you want to hold this invoice and not post it you may press the Hold button
to be able to edit and change it in the future.
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8.2
Procedural Steps
8.2.1
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
8.2.2
Field Name
Invoice
Document
Number
Fiscal Year
Reversal
reason
Posting
date
8.2.3
Description
Number which uniquely identifies an
invoice document
R/O/C
R
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Business Process
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9.
VENDOR PAYMENTS
9.1
PROCEDURAL STEPS
9.1.1
Access the Create Manual Vendor Payment - Manual Check transaction by:
Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Entry Outgoing Payment Post
F-58
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
9.1.2
On the screen Payment with Printout enter information in the fields as specified in
the table below:
Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Company Code
Company Code ID
Payment method
Check lot
number
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Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Comments
F110_PRENUM_CHC
K
Enter LP01
9.1.3
Press
R
C
Field Name
Document Date
Description
Date of the document.
R/O/C
R
Document Type
Will default to KZ
Currency/rate
Enter currency
Account (Bank
data)
Amount
Enter amount
Value Date
Company Code
Posting Date
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Field Name
Description
R/O/C
Account
(Vendor)
Comments
9.1.4
9.1.5
If you need to adjust the check amount because of discounts, select the Overview icon and double-click on
the G/L account line item to edit.
Once the amount under Not Assigned equals zero (or falls within your predetermined tolerance level) you
may post.
9.1.6
NOTES:
The system will return a confirmation with a document number. At this point the vendor payment has been
posted. Payment without check printing also works the same way except it will not assign payment a check
number.
9.1.7
To print the payment voucher use transaction ZPV after posting the payment.
9.1.8
To print the cheque use transaction ZCHEQ after posting the payment.
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Procedure Steps
10.1.1 Access Clear Vendor Transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
10.1.2 On screen Clear Vendor: Header Data Screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the below table:
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Field Name
Account
Description
Vendor Account Number
R/O/C
R
Company Code
Enter currency
Clearing Date
Currency
Open item
selection
Normal OI
Special GL
indicator
Click if required
Comments
Click if required
C
Additional
O
selections
(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)
10.1.3 Select process open items to activate the necessary open items to clear.
10.1.4 On screen Clear Vendor: Process Open Items Screen, specify which open items to
select.
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10.1.5 To Display the open items for processing, double-click on the line item. Use the
green arrow to go back to the process open items screen.
10.1.6 Process the open items by choosing and then activating the necessary open items.
To Select an open item, place the cursor on the line item and click the Select item
icon.
10.1.7 Select the Save icon to save the changes.
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Procedural Steps
11.1.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
11.1.2 On the Automatic Payment Transactions: Status screen, go to the following from
the top menu:
Environment -> Check Information -> Number ranges
11.1.3 On the Check Lots screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the below
table:
Field Name
Paying
Company
Code
House bank
Description
In this field you find the
company code which
processes the payment
transactions (possibly for
other company codes too).
Short key for a house bank
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R/O/C
R
Comments
Enter either
house bank or
bank key
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Account ID
11.1.4
Click on the Change Icon
On the Create Lot window, enter information in the fields as specified in the
below table:
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Field Name
Description
Lot Number
Check
Number
To
R/O/
C
R
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Business Process
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Procedural Steps
11.2.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
11.2.2 On the Payment Document Check screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the below table:
Field Name
Paying
Company
Code
House bank
Description
In this field you find the
company code which
processes the payment
transactions (possibly for
other company codes too).
Short key for a house bank
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R/O/C
R
Comments
Enter either
house bank or
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bank key
Account ID
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Procedural Steps
12.1.1 Access transaction by:
Accounting Financial Accounting Account Payable
Account Display Balance
FK10N
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
Field Name
Vendor
Company
code
Description
A unique key used to clearly
identify the vendor within the
SAP system.
Four-character identifier of
the company code
R/O/C
R
following information:
Comments
12.1.3 Choose
Execute
12.1.4 The various tabs will shows the relevant information with regards to the vendor
account.
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Business Process
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Note: If double click on any line item the system will display the line Item details.
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Procedural Steps
12.2.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
12.2.2 On the screen Vendor Line item Display: enter the following information:
Field Name
Vendor
Company
code
Description
A unique key used to clearly
identify the vendor within the
SAP system.
Four-character identifier of
the company code
R/O/C
R
Comments
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Execute
12.2.4 If double click on any line item the system will display the appropriate line Item.
12.2.5 Choose Change
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You can only change the fields with the white background.
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Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
Vendor Balances
Vendors Items
Master Data
Payment Transactions
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13. DOCUMENT
13.1 Display
Business Process Description Overview
You can display all line items on a document that has been posted before.
Procedural Steps
13.1.1 Access Change Document Release by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
13.1.2 On screen Display Document: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
Field Name
Document
Number
Description
The document number is
unique per company code
and fiscal year
R/O/C
R
Company Code
Four-character identifier of
the company code
Fiscal Year
Period, 12 months as a
rule, for which the company
is to create its inventory
and balance sheet. The
fiscal year can be the same
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13.1.3 Press ENTER. (If you dont know the document number, click on list
search for it)
to
13.1.5 On screen Display Document: Line Item 001 , you can view the document.
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To go to the next line item in the document click on the Next Item in List button
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Procedural Steps
14.1.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
14.1.2 On screen Reverse Document: Header data, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:
Field Name
Document
number
Description
The document number of the
document to be reversed
R/O/C
R
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Company
code
Fiscal year
Reversal
Reason
Posting
date
Posting
period
Void reason
code
and post by
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Procedural Steps
14.2.1 Access the Reset cleared items transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code
14.2.2 On the screen Reset cleared items, enter in the information from the table below:
Field Name
Clearing
document
Description
Number of the document
with which the line item was
cleared.
R/O/C
R
Company
code
Fiscal year
Four-character identifier of
the company code.
Defines a period, 12 months
as a rule, for which the
company is to create its
inventory and balance sheet.
R
R
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Comments
Make sure that you
have the information of
what payment or offset
is to be reset.
Can be set as default
parameter.
Make sure you enter
the current year,
otherwise it will affect
the G/L reporting and
upper management
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reports regarding
previous years.
(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)
Select RESETTING AND REVERSE by double-clicking on the selection box this will cancel credit refunds
and reissue.
Select RESETTING by double-clicking on the selection box this cancels and reopens documents cleared by
payment allocation or other cleared items.
* If the document is involved with another clearing document, the system will generate an error message that
the document is not purely a clearing document.
14.2.5 When selecting Resetting and Reverse, on the Reversal data box, enter the
information from the table below:
Field Name
Reversal
reason
Description
Reason for reversing a
document.
R/O/C
R
Posting date
Posting
period
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14.2.6 Select the green check mark in the Reversal data box.
14.2.7 Select the green check mark in the Information box to post the document.
14.2.8 Select the green check mark in the next Information box to complete the reset of
cleared items.
16.1.1 The batch now has been created. To run it go to: System -> Services -> Batch Input Business Process
Financial Accounting-AP_Processes
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Business Process
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