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Accounts Payable-Processes

Financial Accounting
Version 01

OEL Project
SAP ERP Implementation ECC 6.0

Training Designed & Documented by

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... 4

2.

COURSE OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................................................................... 4

3.

TARGET AUDIENCE ............................................................................................................................................. 4

4.

LEARNING OUTCOMES....................................................................................................................................... 4

5.

RELATED BUSINESS PROCESS.......................................................................................................................... 5

6.

VENDOR DOWN PAYMENT ................................................................................................................................ 6

6.1

DOWN PAYMENT REQUEST: ......................................................................................................................... 6

6.2

PAYMENT OF DOWN PAYMENT REQUEST:.............................................................................................. 9

6.3

CLEAR DOWN PAYMENT: ............................................................................................................................ 12

7.

INVOICES AND CREDIT MEMOS .................................................................................................................... 15

7.1

PARK VENDOR INVOICE: ............................................................................................................................. 15

7.2

PARK VENDOR CREDIT MEMO: ................................................................................................................. 19

7.3

DISPLAY PARKED DOCUMENT: ................................................................................................................. 21

7.4

CHANGE PARKED DOCUMENT : ................................................................................................................ 22

7.5

POST PARKED DOCUMENTS: ...................................................................................................................... 24

7.6

DIRECT POST AN INVOICE: ......................................................................................................................... 26

7.7

DIRECT POST A CREDIT MEMO:................................................................................................................ 29

8.

INVOICE VERIFICATION .................................................................................................................................. 32

8.1

LOGISTICS INVOICE VERIFICATION: ...................................................................................................... 32

8.2

CANCEL INVOICE DOCUMENT: ................................................................................................................. 36

9.

VENDOR PAYMENTS.......................................................................................................................................... 38

9.1

POST OUTGOING PAYMENT: ...................................................................................................................... 38

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10.

ACCOUNT CLEARING .................................................................................................................................... 41

10.1

CLEAR VENDOR ACCOUNT: ........................................................................................................................ 41

11.

CHECK MAINTENANCE & ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................... 44

11.1

MAINTAIN CHECK LOT: ............................................................................................................................... 44

11.2

DISPLAY CHECK REGISTER:....................................................................................................................... 48

12.

VENDOR ACCOUNT ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................... 50

12.1

DISPLAY BALANCES: ..................................................................................................................................... 50

12.2

DISPLAY/CHANGE LINE ITEMS:................................................................................................................. 53

12.3

INFORMATION SYSTEM: .............................................................................................................................. 56

13.

DOCUMENT ...................................................................................................................................................... 57

13.1

DISPLAY ............................................................................................................................................................. 57

14.

DOCUMENT REVERSAL ................................................................................................................................ 60

14.1

REVERSE SINGLE DOCUMENT: .................................................................................................................. 60

14.2

RESET CLEARED ITEMS: .............................................................................................................................. 62

15.

CLOSING ............................................................................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

16.1

VALUATE OPEN ITEMS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY: ................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

16.2

BALANCES CARRY FORWARD: ................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

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1.

INTRODUCTION

The Accounts Payable module will be used to administer the accounts payable functions within the business.
It will be used for capturing all types of vendors invoices, checking them against the relevant purchase
orders, and process vendors payments. Entries are automatically posted to the General Ledger, and
therefore reconciliation between the Payable sub-ledger and the GL is unnecessary. In the same way, the
system supplies the Cash Management application component with figures from invoices in order to optimize
liquidity planning.
Outstanding payables can be settled by the automatic payment program, which supports all standard
payment methods (such as checks and transfers).
This manual will cover the following functions:
Vendor Down Payment
Invoices And Credit Memos
Invoice Verification
Vendor Payments
Account Clearing
Check Maintenance & Analysis
Vendor Account Analysis
Document
Document Reversal
Statistical Posting
Closing

2.

COURSE OBJECTIVES

The objective of this course is to train the Accounts Payable users on the modules functions, in order to be
able to handle this functionality in the business once system is live.

3.

TARGET AUDIENCE

4.

AP Accountants
AP Supervisors
Chief Accountants
Finance Managers

LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of this course, you should be able to know:

How to Request, Post and clear Down payment


How to enter incoming invoice and credit memo, park, change and display park invoice
Reversal and mass reversal, recurring, transfer posting, post with clearing and post incoming payment
How to view Balance analysis.
How to post manual outgoing payment
How to run automatic payment program
How to issue correspondence with vendor
How to valuate Open Item in Foreign Currency.
How to run Regrouping (Balance Sheet Supplement OI Analysis)
How to Carry Forward - Payable Balances
How to post Document Processing ( Statistical Posting)

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5.

RELATED BUSINESS PROCESS

The module integrates with the following modules:


GL: Postings made in Accounts Payable are simultaneously recorded in the General Ledger where
different G/L accounts are updated based on the transaction involved.
Logistics: The module is also integrated with the logistics module where the Purchase Order (PO) and
Goods Receipt (GR) take place. This is necessary for doing the 3-way match (Invoice, PO, GR).

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6.

VENDOR DOWN PAYMENT

6.1

Down Payment Request:

Manual Procedure: When you receive a request from a vendor for a down payment, you should compare
that request against the approved PO or contract, and obtain the proper approval on the request.
Business Process Description Overview
Down payments must not be balanced with other payables and must be displayed separately on the
balance sheet. A payable results from the delivery of a tangible asset or the performance of a service. On
the balance sheet, down payments made are displayed on the assets side.
When you post a down payment request, the system records a document that is not relevant for
accounting purposes, but is merely a noted item to remind you to process a down payment. It does not
update the monthly debits and credits. To enter the down payment request, you enter one or more line
items in the vendor account without an offsetting entry. Consequently, the system does not check whether
the debits equal the credits.
Down payment requests do not update the monthly debits and credits in vendor accounts. However, you
can display down payment requests as line items for accounts payable.
When you post a down payment request, the system records the line item in a special G/L account. Via
this account, you can obtain an overview at any time of all down payments due. The system notes the
accounts to which down payment requests are assigned. To do this, it assigns the document number of
the down payment request to the corresponding accounts in index tables.

Procedural Steps
6.1.1

Access Vendor Down Payment Request transaction by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

6.1.2

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document entry Down Payment Request
F-47

On screen Down Payment Request: Header Date, enter information in the fields
as specified in the table below:

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Field Name
Document
Date
Doc. type
Company
Code
Posting
Date
Currency/R
ate
Vendor
Account
Target
Special G/L
Indicator

Description
The document date is the date on
which the original document was
issued.
Document Type

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter date

Will default to KA

4 character identifier of an
organizational unit within external
accounting.
Effective date of posting in the
ledgers.
Document currency

Enter company code

Will default to current date

Enter currency

Vendor Account Number

Enter account number

Indicator for a down payment request


with which the corresponding down
payment is to be posted later.

Enter special GL indicator


type

Comments

(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C: R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

6.1.3

Press Enter

6.1.4

On screen Down Payment Request: Add Vendor Item, enter information in the
fields as specified in the table below:

Field Name
Amount

Description
Payment amount

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter amount

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Tax code

Due On
Text
Purch.doc.

The tax code represents a tax


category, which must be taken into
consideration when making a tax
return to the tax authorities.
Date on which down payment is due

Enter V0

Enter due date

Contains an explanatory text on the


line item.
Purchasing document reference

Enter relevant text

Mandatory field for all


types except non-trade

(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C: R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

6.1.5

Press Enter or Select Green Check Mark

6.1.6

Review and Post the Down Payment

Select the Document Overview icon to review your entry prior to posting.
Post your down payment request by selecting the Save icon, or use the menu
path Document Post.
The system will return a document number for your down payment request.

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6.2

Payment of Down Payment Request:

To process a down payment, you will use the same transaction for any other payment:
Business Process Description Overview

You can have the system print checks without running the payment program or the print
program. The process outlined below assumes you want to post the payment and print the
associated check at the same time. However, if you want to post a payment without printing a
check (transfer for example) you should use transaction Post outgoing payment F-53.

PROCEDURAL STEPS
6.2.1

Access the Post Vendor Down-Payment Screen by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document Entry Down Payment Down Payment
F-48

6.2.2

On the screen Down Payment: Header Data, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:

6.2.3

If a down payment is being made against a down payment request, click the
Request button to show the requests against this down payment, if any.

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Field Name
Document Date
Doc. Type

Company Code

Posting Date
Currency/Rate

Vendor Account
Amount

Description
Date original document
was issued
Document type
classifies the
accounting document.
Company code ID

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter appropriate date

Comments

Specify the proper company


code for this vendor

Effective date of
posting in the ledgers.
Payment currency

Accept default or specify


another date
Can be entered as a code
or a rate

Vendor account
number
Amount of the total
down payment

Will default to KZ

Special G/L Indicator

Will default if
previously
entered.
Will default to
current date.
Will default if
previously
entered.

Enter the vendors account


number
Enter the proper amount to
be credited to the cash
account
Take a drop-down and
select SP.G/L V.

Indicator which
R
identifies a special G/L
transaction
(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C; R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

6.2.4

On pressing ENTER, the next screen will appear as follows:

The withholding tax information on the down payments can be seen by clicking the Withholding Tax button
shown in the following screen.

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Press
6.2.5

to proceed

Post the payment by selecting the Save icon

The system will return a confirmation message with a document number

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6.3

Clear Down Payment:


Business Process Description Overview

You can clear the down payment with the closing invoice by either:
Transferring the down payment to the payables account and taking account of this transfer when posting
the payment, or
Directly clearing the down payment with the invoice when the outgoing payment is made
You can carry out both procedures manually or automatically using the accounts payable payment
program.

Procedural Steps
6.3.1

Access the Clear Vendor Down Payments transaction by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

6.3.2

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document entry Down Payment Clearing
F-54

On the screen Clear Vendor Down Payment: Header Data, enter information in the
fields specified in the table below:

Field Name
Document Date

Description
Document Entry Date

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter document date

Document Type

The document type


classifies accounting
documents
Financial company code ID

Defaults to KA

Enter company code

Company Code
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Posting Date

Effective date

Defaults to current date

Period

fiscal period

Enter the fiscal period

Currency/rate

Document Currency

Enter currency

Document
number

The document number is


the key the system uses to
access the accounting
document.
Translation date for
determining the exchange
rate which is to be used for
translation. The exchange
rates are stored in the
system.
Enter the reference
document number

Enter doc. number to access


doc. number

You do not need to enter a


date unless the date in
question is not the same as
the document entry date.

The document header text


contains explanations or
notes, which apply to the
document as a whole, that
is, not only for certain line
items.
The account number for
vendor
The number of the invoice
the transaction belongs to

Reference document number


contains the document
number for vendor
Enter doc. header
explanations or notes

Translation dte

Reference

Doc. header text

Vendor Account
Number
Relevant Invoice

R
O

Fiscal Year
Text

Enter the account number for


vendor
Enter the number of the
invoice the transaction
belongs to
Enter the relevant Fiscal Year

Enter the relevant Fiscal


O
Year
Contains an explanatory
O
Enter relevant text
text on the line item
(Note: On table, column marked R,O,C, R=Required, O= Optional, C=Conditional)

Press ENTER to advance to the next screen.

6.3.3

On the screen Clear Vendor Down Payment: Choose Down Payments, choose the
down payments to be cleared by clicking the checkbox to the left of the item.

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6.3.4

On the screen Clear Vendor Down Payment: Display Overview, review the
highlighted accounting document for missing or incorrect information. To edit,
double click on the line item.

6.3.5

Once the document is reviewed, post the document by clicking on the


icon.

SAVE

NOTE: The system will return a document no. for the cleared vendor down payment.

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7.

INVOICES AND CREDIT MEMOS

7.1

Park Vendor Invoice:


Business Process Description Overview

A preliminary posting of a vendor invoice (parked invoice) allows for entry of the invoice without database
update. This may be necessary for approval purposes, or if complete invoice information is not available,
is incomplete, or if data entry is interrupted.
Preliminary posting allows for documents to be saved in the system without passing standard document
validations (documents may be unbalanced, required data may be left blank). Standard document
validations are invoked when the preliminary postings are posted to the G/L database through a separate
process.

Procedural Steps
7.1.1

Access Preliminary Posting of Vendor Invoice by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.1.2

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document entry Document Parking Park Invoice
FV60

On the Park Vendor Invoice screen, enter the following information in the fields as
specified in the table below:

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Field Name
Vendor

Description
Vendor account number

R/O/C
R

Invoice
date

Enter in the document date.

Posting
date
Reference

The date of posting.

Field allocated to any extra


numeric or name identifiers.

Amount/
Currency
Calculate
tax

Invoice Amount

Can be used to contain external


document reference numbers. This
is helpful as an additional document
search criterion, and can be used in
correspondence printing.
Enter amount

Select this field, the system


calculates the taxes
automatically during
simulation or posting.

Mark this field to calculate Input tax.

Text

Contains an explanatory text


on the line item.
Up to 4 char identifier for the
company in which the posting
will occur.
GL account to be debited

Enter text

This field can have a value default


in from the User Parameters
settings.

Amount

Amount to be debited to the


GL account

Tax Code

User can select input tax


code which starts with Y or
Z from drop down list.
Cost Center
Inter Order

Company
code
GL account

Cost Center
Order

User Action and Values


Enter vendor account number using
pull down menu
Enter in the date manually, use pulldown calendar, or use the F4ENTER shortcut.
Defaults in as todays date.

Comments

Enter input sales tax code.

R
R/O

If expense is related to employee or


utilities than Statistical Internal order
is required
Note: On table, column marked R,O,C, R=Required, O= Optional, C=Conditional)

7.1.3

To reach the next screen click on the Payment Tab.

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To reach the next screen click on the details Tab.

Field Name
Baseline
Date

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter Baseline date.

Payment
term
Payment
method

Description
Baseline date is used to determine
due date. This will be the receiving
date of the vendor invoice.
Payment terms helps in determining
the due date
Payment method with which this
item is to be paid.

House

House is the branch from which the

Payment terms will default


from vendor master.
Take a drop-down and select
the appropriate payment
method.
Take a drop-down and select

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Field Name
bank
Assignment

Description
payment is to be credited.
The assignment number is an
additional information reference
field in the line item.

R/O/C
O

User Action and Values


appropriate house bank.
Enter the vendor invoice
number in this field.

Comments

Header Txt

The document header text contains O


Enter the explanatory note
explanations or notes which apply to
about the transaction
the document as a whole, that is,
not only for certain line items.
Business
Key that uniquely identifies a
O
Take a drop-down and select
Area
business area.
appropriate Business Area.
Note: On table, column marked R,O,C, R=Required, O= Optional, C=Conditional)

7.1.4

To reach the next screen click on the Withholding tax Tab.

Field Name
W/tax code

Description
One or more "withholding tax
codes" are assigned to each
withholding tax type. One of the
things these codes determine is the
various percentage rates for the
withholding tax type.

7.1.5

Click Simulate

7.1.6

Click the

R/O/C
C

User Action and Values


Press F4 and choose
appropriate WHT code

Comments

to view the park document.

SAVE icon to park the document.

The system will display a message indicating that the document was successfully parked, indicating the
document number was assigned.

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7.2

Park Vendor Credit Memo:

Business Process Procedure Overview

A preliminary posting of a vendor Credit Memo (parked Credit Memo) allows for entry of the
Credit Memo without database update. This may be necessary for approval purposes, or if
complete invoice information is not available, is incomplete, or if data entry is interrupted.
Preliminary posting allows for documents to be saved in the system without passing standard
document validations (documents may be unbalanced, required data may be left blank).
Standard document validations are invoked when the preliminary postings are posted to the
G/L database through a separate process.

Procedural Steps
7.2.1

Access Preliminary Posting of Vendor Credit Memo by:


Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Entry Document Parking Park Credit Memo
FV65

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.2.2

On the Park Vendor Credit Memo screen, enter the following information in the
fields as specified in the table below:

Field Name
Vendor

Description
Vendor account number

R/O/C
R

Document
date

Enter in the document date.

User Action and Values


Enter vendor account number using
pull down menu
Enter in the date manually, use pulldown calendar, or use the F4-enter

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Field Name

Description

R/O/C

Posting
date
Reference

The date of posting.

Field allocated to any extra


numeric or name identifiers.

Amount/
Currency
Calculate
tax

Credit Memo Amount

Can be used to contain external


document reference numbers. This
is helpful as an additional document
search criterion, and can be used in
correspondence printing.
Enter amount

Select this field, the system


calculates the taxes
automatically during
simulation or posting.

Mark this field to calculate Input tax.

Text

Contains an explanatory text


on the line item.
Up to 4 char identifier for the
company in which the posting
will occur.
GL account to be debited

Enter text

This field can have a value default


in from the User Parameters
settings.

Amount

Amount to be debited to the


GL account

Tax Code

User can select input tax


code which starts with Y or
Z from drop down list.
Cost Center
Inter Order

Company
code
GL account

Cost Center
Order

User Action and Values


shortcut.
Defaults in as todays date.

Comments

Enter input sales tax code.

R
R/O

If expense is related to employee or


utilities than Statistical Internal order
is required
Note: On table, column marked R,O,C, R=Required, O= Optional, C=Conditional)

7.2.3

Fill in the remaining fields as mentioned in prior section

7.2.4

Click simulate

7.2.5

Click the

to view the parked document.

SAVE icon to park the document.

The system will display a message indicating that the document was successfully parked, and which
document number was assigned.

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7.3

Display Parked Document:

Business Process Procedure Overview


You can display parked documents either individually, via a list or via the line item display function. To
display them with the latter method, you must first select the parameter "Parked documents".
To be able to display parked documents you must be authorized to display posted documents.

Procedural Steps
7.3.1

Access the transaction by:


Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Parked documents Display
FBV3

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.3.2

On screen Change Parked Document: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields
as specified in the table below:

Field Name
Company
Code
Document
number
Fiscal Year

7.3.3

Description
4 character identifier of an
organizational unit within
external accounting.
Identifier for an accounting
document.
The year to which the park
document was created.

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter company code.

Enter the parked document


number.
Enter the fiscal year.

Comments

Press ENTER to continue.

The requested document will be displayed.

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7.4

Change Parked Document :

Business Process Procedure Overview


A parked document can be changed any time before posting. You can change either the document
header information or the document line items. This transaction explains how to change the document
header information.

Procedural Steps
7.4.1

Access transaction by:


Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Parked Document Change Header
FBV4

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.4.2

On screen Change Parked Document (Header): Initial Screen, enter information in


the fields as specified in the table below:

Field Name
Company
Code

Description
R/O/C
User Action and Values
Comments
4 character identifier of an
R
Enter company code
organizational unit within
external accounting.
Document
Identifier for an accounting
R
Enter the parked document
number
document.
number.
Fiscal Year The year to which the park
R
Enter year.
document was created.
(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

7.4.3

Press ENTER to continue

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7.4.4

On the screen Edit Parker Document, make required changes

7.4.5

Click the SAVE

icon to post.

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7.5

Post Parked Documents:

Business Process Procedure Overview


Document parking can be used to enter and store (park) documents in the SAP System, Parked
documents can be posted at a later date by chief accountant.

Procedural Steps
7.5.1

Access transaction by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.5.2

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document Parked Documents Post/Delete
FBV0

On screen Post Parked Document : Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:

Field Name
Company
Code
Document
number
Fiscal Year

Description
4 character identifier of an
organizational unit within
external accounting.
Identifier for an accounting
document
Identifies the period for which
the company use to create its
balance sheet

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter company code

Enter the parked document


number.
Enter the fiscal year.

Comments

(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

7.5.3

Press ENTER to advance to the next screen.

The next screen will be the document you selected. Change as required.

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7.5.4

Click the

SAVE icon to post.

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7.6

Direct Post an Invoice:

Business Process Description Overview


The normal process for posting an invoice is to park it first by the Accountant and then post it by the chief
accountant. However, if authorized invoice can be posted directly as well.

Procedural Steps
7.6.1

Access transaction by:


Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Entry Invoice
FB60

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.6.2

On screen Vendor Invoice Enter, enter the following information:

Field Name
Vendor

Description
Vendor account number

R/O/C
R

Invoice
date

Enter in the document date.

Posting
date
Reference

The date of posting.

Field allocated to any extra


numeric or name identifiers.

User Action and Values


Enter vendor account number
using pull down menu
Enter in the date manually, use
pull-down calendar, or use the
F4-F2 shortcut.
Defaults in as todays date.
Can be used to contain external
document reference numbers.
This is helpful as an additional
document search criterion, and

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Field Name

Description

R/O/C

Amount/
Currency
Text

Invoice Amount

User Action and Values


can be used in correspondence
printing.
Enter amount

Contains an explanatory text


on the line item.
Up to 4 char identifier for the
company in which the posting
will occur.
GL account to be debited

Enter text

This field can have a value


default in from the User
Parameters settings.

Amount

Amount to be debited to the


GL account

Cost Center

Cost Center

Company
code
GL account

7.6.3

Click on the Details Tab


enter the following information:

Field Name
Head text

Description
The document header text
contains explanations or
notes which apply to the
document as a whole, that is,
not only for certain line items.

and

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter text

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7.6.4

Click on the Payment Tab


enter the following information:

Field Name
Baseline
Date
Terms of
payment
Discount

Description
Date from which system is
going to calculate the due
date
Key for defining payment
terms composed of cash
discount percentages
Cash discount amount in
document currency

and

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter the baseline date as
agreed with vendor. (Ex. Invoice
Date or GR Date)
Default is the vendors payment
terms. Change if required using
the pull down menu
Enter cash discount only if not
defined in the payment terms

Comments

7.6.5

Click on Simulate

to view the document.

7.6.6

Review the invoice information. When the review is completed, post the invoice by
clicking on the save button

A message Document XXXX posted will display.

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7.7

Direct Post a Credit Memo:

Business Process Description Overview


Similar to posting the Vendor invoice, credit memo can also be posted directly.

Procedural Steps
7.7.1

Access transaction by:


Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Entry Credit Memo
FB65

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

7.7.2

On screen Vendor Credit Memo Enter, enter the following information:

Field Name
Vendor

Description
Vendor account number

R/O/C
R

Document
date
Posting
date
Reference

Enter in the document date.

The date of posting.

Field allocated to any extra


numeric or name identifiers.

Amount/

Invoice Amount

User Action and Values


Enter vendor account number using pull
down menu
Enter in the date manually, use pull-down
calendar, or use the F4-F2 shortcut.
Defaults in as todays date.
Can be used to contain external document
reference numbers. This is helpful as an
additional document search criterion, and
can be used in correspondence printing.
Enter amount

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Field Name
Currency
Text

Description

R/O/C

User Action and Values

Contains an explanatory text


on the line item.
Up to 4 char identifier for the
company in which the posting
will occur.
GL account to be debited

Enter text

This field can have a value default in from


the User Parameters settings.

Amount

Amount to be debited to the


GL account

Cost Center

Cost Center

Company
code
GL account

7.7.3

Click on the Details Tab


enter the following information:

and

Field Name

Description

R/O/C

User Action and Values

Head text

The document header text contains


explanations or notes which apply to
the document as a whole, that is, not
only for certain line items.

Enter text

7.7.4

Comments

Comments

Click on the Payment Tab


enter the following information:

and

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Field Name
Baseline
Date
Terms of
payment
Discount

Description
Date from which system is
going to calculate the due
date
Key for defining payment
terms composed of cash
discount percentages
Cash discount amount in
document currency

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter the baseline date as
agreed with vendor. (Ex. Invoice
Date or GR Date)
Default is the vendors payment
terms. Change if required using
the pull down menu
Enter cash discount only if not
defined in the payment terms

Comments

7.7.5

Click on Simulate

to view the document.

7.7.6

Review the invoice information. When the review is completed, post by clicking on
the save button

A message Document XXXX posted will display.

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8.

INVOICE VERIFICATION

8.1

Logistics Invoice Verification:

Business Process Procedure Overview


Vendor invoice is a purchasing document. The invoice is sent to a companys A/P department. The A/P
Accountant enters the invoice into the system against a purchase order, or delivery note. Upon entry the
system performs invoice verification and posts the invoice document into the system. This transaction is
the actual entry of the vendor invoice into the R/3 system and the posting of that invoice.

Procedural Steps
8.1.1

Access transaction by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

8.1.2

Logistics>Materials Management>Invoice Verification>Logistics


Invoice Verification>Document Entry>Enter Invoice
MIRO

On screen Invoice Verification, enter information in the fields as specified in the


table below:

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Field Name
Invoice
date
Posting
date

Reference

Amount
and
Currency

Tax code

Company
code
Purchase
order/sched
uling
agreement
Goods/Serv
ices Items

Logistics
Reference

Description
The invoice date is the date
on which the original invoice
was issued
Date which is used when
entering the document in
Financial Accounting or
Controlling
The reference document
number can contain the
document number of the
vendor. However it may
contain a different value
The gross invoice amount is
the sum of the net item
amounts

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter Document date

Posting date defaults to todays date

Enter Reference number

Enter amount of invoice and the currency in


the following field. If the amount of the
invoice is higher than the PO, go down to
the PO amount field and change manually
to match with the invoice. The system will
accept the change but the invoice will be
blocked for payment.

The tax code stands for a tax


category, which must be
taken into consideration when
making a tax return to the tax
authorities.
The company code is an
organizational unit within
external accounting
The type of purchasing
reference

System will default to Purchase


order/scheduling agreement.

Indicates if it is a normal
invoice or freight and other
costs

The main document you are


relating the invoice to

System will default to goods/services. If the


invoice is a freight, customs, clearance or
any costs other than the goods, pull down
the menu and choose Planned Delivery
Costs
Enter reference, ex. PO, Delivery Note,
BOL..

8.1.3

Press ENTER to import PO information

8.1.4

Check that this is the PO you are relating the invoice to

8.1.5

Click on the Payment Tab:

8.1.6

Enter the following information:

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Field Name
Baseline
Date

Description
Date from which system is
going to calculate the due date

R/O/C
R

Terms of
payment

Key for defining payment terms


composed of cash discount
percentages
Cash discount amount in
document currency

Discount

8.1.7

Click on Simulate

User Action and Values


Enter the baseline date as agreed
with vendor. (Ex. Invoice Date or GR
Date)
Default is the vendors payment
terms. Change if required using the
pull down menu
Enter cash discount only if not
defined in the payment terms

Comments

to view the document

The following screen will appear to check your entry:

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8.1.8

Review the invoice information.

8.1.9

If you want to hold this invoice and not post it you may press the Hold button
to be able to edit and change it in the future.

8.1.10 If you want to post this invoice, click on the save


button. You will not be able to
change it in the future. You can only reverse it using transaction MR8M

A message Document XXXX posted will display.

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8.2

Cancel Invoice Document:

Business Process Procedure Overview


An invoice was entered and posted into R/3 system incorrectly. Quantities, amounts, or posting dates
could be incorrect. The invoice could be allocated incorrectly. This procedure outlines the steps involved
in canceling a posted invoice. It has the effect of reversing the invoice posting. It allows for another
correct invoice to be allocated against the purchasing document.

Procedural Steps
8.2.1

Access transaction by:

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

8.2.2

On screen Cancel Invoice/Credit Memo: Initial Screen, enter information in the


fields as specified in the table below:

Field Name
Invoice
Document
Number
Fiscal Year

Reversal
reason
Posting
date

8.2.3

Logistics>Materials Management>Invoice Verification>Logistics


Invoice Verification>Further Processing>Cancel Invoice
MR8M

Description
Number which uniquely identifies an
invoice document

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter the invoice
document number

The fiscal year defines a period, 12


months as a rule, for which the company
is to create its inventory and balance
sheet. The fiscal year can be the same as
the calendar year, but does not have to be
Reason for reversing a document

Enter the fiscal year

Date which is used when entering the


document in Financial Accounting or
Controlling

Reversal reason known


or via pull down menu
Enter Posting date

Comments

Cancel the invoice

Click the <Save> icon.


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Message Logistics Invoice Document ####/ (Fiscal Year) Cancelled is displayed.

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9.

VENDOR PAYMENTS

9.1

Post Outgoing Payment:

Business Process Description Overview


For those checks that have been created manually (outside the SAP R/3 system, perhaps typed or handwritten) you still must post the vendor payment in order to reflect it in your records.

PROCEDURAL STEPS
9.1.1

Access the Create Manual Vendor Payment - Manual Check transaction by:
Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable
Document Entry Outgoing Payment Post
F-58

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

9.1.2

On the screen Payment with Printout enter information in the fields as specified in
the table below:

Field Name

Description

R/O/C

Company Code

Company Code ID

Payment method

Payment method used to settle


open items.
The check lot number represents a
batch of consecutively prenumbered checks, or serves as a
number interval if the check
number given is different to the

Select S for check


payment

enter a check lot num

Check lot
number

User Action and


Values
Enter Company Code

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Field Name

Description

R/O/C

User Action and


Values

Comments

F110_PRENUM_CHC
K
Enter LP01

payment document number.


Alternate Form
Printer for Forms
Print
Immediately

9.1.3

Name of Form to print after


payment entry
Name of printer
Indicator specifying that the form
should be printed immediately.

Press

R
C

button to proceed to next screen

Field Name
Document Date

Description
Date of the document.

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter date

Document Type

Classifies the accounting


document
Company Code ID

Will default to KZ

Enter Company Code

Will default to current date

Currency/rate

Date used entering


document in Financial
Accounting or Controlling
Document currency

Enter currency

Account (Bank
data)
Amount

G/L cash/checking account


to be used.
The payment amount.

Select account number

Enter amount

Value Date

Transaction value date

Will default to current date

Company Code
Posting Date

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Field Name

Description

R/O/C

Account
(Vendor)

The vendor account number

User Action and Values

Comments

(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C: R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

9.1.4

Press PROCESS OPEN ITEMS or ENTER to continue.

9.1.5

Select open items to equal the payment amount.

If you need to adjust the check amount because of discounts, select the Overview icon and double-click on
the G/L account line item to edit.
Once the amount under Not Assigned equals zero (or falls within your predetermined tolerance level) you
may post.

9.1.6

Post the payment by clicking the Save icon.

NOTES:
The system will return a confirmation with a document number. At this point the vendor payment has been
posted. Payment without check printing also works the same way except it will not assign payment a check
number.

9.1.7

To print the payment voucher use transaction ZPV after posting the payment.

9.1.8

To print the cheque use transaction ZCHEQ after posting the payment.

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10. ACCOUNT CLEARING


10.1 Clear Vendor Account:
Business Process Description Overview
This function differs from posting with a clearing transaction or posting with a payment in the following
ways:
You do not need to enter a document header
You can only clear open items from one account
You can use this function to clear debits and credits that balance to zero (for example, invoices and
payments that you have already entered).

Procedure Steps
10.1.1 Access Clear Vendor Transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Account Clear
F-44

10.1.2 On screen Clear Vendor: Header Data Screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the below table:

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Field Name
Account

Description
Vendor Account Number

R/O/C
R

Company Code

Up to 4 char identifier for


the company in which the
posting will occur.
Date which is used when
entering the document in
Financial Accounting or
Controlling.
Currency key for amounts
in the system.

User Action and Values


Enter the vendor account
number to clear or select from
the Drop Down Menu.
Enter company code

Defaults to current date

Enter currency

Clearing Date

Currency
Open item
selection
Normal OI

Special GL
indicator

Indicator that only the


standard open items are
to be taken into
consideration during
clearing.
List of special G/L
indicators which are to be
included in the clearing
procedure.

Click if required

Comments

Standard open items


are all line items which
do not represent a
special G/L
transaction.
Leave the field blank if
only items with no
special G/L indicator
are to be cleared, for
example, invoices or
credit memos.

Click if required
C

Additional
O
selections
(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

10.1.3 Select process open items to activate the necessary open items to clear.
10.1.4 On screen Clear Vendor: Process Open Items Screen, specify which open items to
select.

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10.1.5 To Display the open items for processing, double-click on the line item. Use the
green arrow to go back to the process open items screen.
10.1.6 Process the open items by choosing and then activating the necessary open items.
To Select an open item, place the cursor on the line item and click the Select item
icon.
10.1.7 Select the Save icon to save the changes.

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11. CHECK MAINTENANCE & ANALYSIS


11.1 Maintain Check Lot:
Business Process Description Overview
Using this transaction, you will be able to enter the check lots number ranges in the system for
monitoring.

Procedural Steps
11.1.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Periodic Processing Payments
FCHI

11.1.2 On the Automatic Payment Transactions: Status screen, go to the following from
the top menu:
Environment -> Check Information -> Number ranges

11.1.3 On the Check Lots screen, enter information in the fields as specified in the below
table:

Field Name
Paying
Company
Code

House bank

Description
In this field you find the
company code which
processes the payment
transactions (possibly for
other company codes too).
Short key for a house bank

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R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter company code

Comments

Enter house bank using the pull


down menu

Enter either
house bank or
bank key

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Account ID

This ID together with the ID


for the house bank uniquely
defines a bank account.

Enter account ID using pull


down menu

(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C: R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

11.1.4
Click on the Change Icon

11.1.5 Click on the Create Icon


11.1.6

On the Create Lot window, enter information in the fields as specified in the
below table:

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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Field Name

Description

Lot Number

Checks are divided into check lots


which are separated (physically and
logically). Checks which are supplied by
a house bank or printer's are divided
this way in different printer locations or
they are in part for the automatic
printing process, in part for a manual
filling out. If different lots are to be used
in a certain sequence, a subsequent lot
is to be specified.
Starting check number

Check
Number
To

Last check number

R/O/
C
R

User Action and Values

Enter the number of the


first check in your lot
Enter the number of the
last check in your lot

Comments

Enter your lot number

(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C: R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

11.1.7 Press Enter.


The following screen will appear showing the new range you created.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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11.1.8 Click on the Save Icon.

Business Process

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11.2 Display Check Register:


Business Process Description Overview
The program generates a list of all check registers belonging to one paying company code, (prenumbered checks), if they fulfill the given selection criteria. The list is sorted by payment method and
check number with manually voided checks at the start and manually issued checks at the end. This order
of output is default but can be altered by the user.

Procedural Steps
11.2.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Environment Check Information Display Check Register
FCHN

11.2.2 On the Payment Document Check screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the below table:

Field Name
Paying
Company
Code

House bank

Description
In this field you find the
company code which
processes the payment
transactions (possibly for
other company codes too).
Short key for a house bank

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter company code

Comments

Enter house bank using the pull


down menu

Enter either
house bank or

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bank key
Account ID

This ID together with the ID


for the house bank uniquely
defines a bank account.

Enter account ID using pull


down menu

(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C: R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

11.2.3 Press Execute

Check Register is displayed

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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12. VENDOR ACCOUNT ANALYSIS


12.1 Display Balances:
Business Process Description Overview
On the account balance display screen, the system displays the following account data per company code
per fiscal year:
Opening balance (balance carried forward)
Total of all transactions per posting period, separated into debits and credits (transaction figures)
Balance per posting period
Accumulated account balance

Procedural Steps
12.1.1 Access transaction by:
Accounting Financial Accounting Account Payable
Account Display Balance
FK10N

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

12.1.2 On the screen Vendor Balance Display: enter the

Field Name
Vendor

Company
code

Description
A unique key used to clearly
identify the vendor within the
SAP system.
Four-character identifier of
the company code

R/O/C
R

following information:

User Action and Values


Enter vendor number

Comments

Enter Company code or


Select from the drop down
menu
Fiscal Year Current fiscal year
R
Enter Fiscal year
Note: On table, column marked : R/O/C, R=Required, O=Optional, C=Conditional)

12.1.3 Choose

Execute

12.1.4 The various tabs will shows the relevant information with regards to the vendor
account.
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12.1.5 For further details, click on the Special G/L tap

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Note: If double click on any line item the system will display the line Item details.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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12.2 Display/Change Line Items:


Business Process Description Overview
This program lists vendor line items. You can also display/ Change the items from more than one vendor
account cross-company code in a list.

Procedural Steps
12.2.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Account Payable


Account Item Change
FBL1N

12.2.2 On the screen Vendor Line item Display: enter the following information:

Field Name
Vendor

Company
code

Description
A unique key used to clearly
identify the vendor within the
SAP system.
Four-character identifier of
the company code

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter vendor number

Comments

Enter Company code or


Select the drop down arrow
to select from the available
choices.
(Note: On table, column marked : R/O/C, R=Required, O=Optional, C=Conditional)

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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12.2.3 Tick the desired options and Choose

Execute

12.2.4 If double click on any line item the system will display the appropriate line Item.
12.2.5 Choose Change

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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You can only change the fields with the white background.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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RP.OEL.FI.TM AP_PROCESSES-V01-14052008

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12.3 Information System:


Information system is basically an option on the menu that contains a number of reports that can be run for
Accounts Payable.
Accounting Financial Accounting Account Payable
Information System Reports for Accounts Payable Reporting

Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

From the menu you can run reports in regards to:

Vendor Balances
Vendors Items
Master Data
Payment Transactions

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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13. DOCUMENT
13.1 Display
Business Process Description Overview
You can display all line items on a document that has been posted before.

Procedural Steps
13.1.1 Access Change Document Release by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document Display
FB03

13.1.2 On screen Display Document: Initial Screen, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:

Field Name
Document
Number

Description
The document number is
unique per company code
and fiscal year

R/O/C
R

Company Code

Four-character identifier of
the company code

Fiscal Year

Period, 12 months as a
rule, for which the company
is to create its inventory
and balance sheet. The
fiscal year can be the same

User Action and Values


You can specify the number
manually or
It can be determined by the
system from a pre-defined
area (number range)
Enter Company code or
Select the drop down arrow
to select from the available
choices.
Enter Fiscal year

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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Comments

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as the calendar year, but


does not have to be.
(Note: On table, column marked R,O,C, R=Required, O=Optional,C= Conditional)

13.1.3 Press ENTER. (If you dont know the document number, click on list
search for it)

to

13.1.4 On screen Document Overview, double-click on the line item to be displayed:

13.1.5 On screen Display Document: Line Item 001 , you can view the document.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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To go to the next line item in the document click on the Next Item in List button

Business Process

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14. DOCUMENT REVERSAL


14.1 Reverse Single Document:
Business Process Description Overview
If you have entered an incorrect document, you can reverse it, which also clears the open items. Note
that R/3 can reverse a document only if the following conditions are met:
Contains no cleared items
Contains only vendor, customer, or G/L line items
Was posted with the FI system
Contains only valid values, such as company codes, cost centers
Ordinarily, you post a reversing document in the same period you posted the original document. The
period of the original document must be open to post a reversing document. If the period is not open, you
can overwrite the posting date field with a date in an open period, such as the current period.

Procedural Steps
14.1.1 Access transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document Reverse Individual Reversal
FB08

14.1.2 On screen Reverse Document: Header data, enter information in the fields as
specified in the table below:

Field Name
Document
number

Description
The document number of the
document to be reversed

R/O/C
R

User Action and Values


Enter the document number.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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Created by

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RP.OEL.FI.TM AP_PROCESSES-V01-14052008

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Comments

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Company
code
Fiscal year
Reversal
Reason
Posting
date

Posting
period
Void reason
code

The company code identifier


for the document to be
reversed
The fiscal year that the
document was created in
Reason for reversing a
document
If the reverse document
cannot be
posted to the same period as
the
original document, enter the
posting
date and the posting period of
the
reversing document
Effective period of reversal
posting

Select the drop down arrow to


view a list of available choices.

Enter the fiscal year.

Select the drop down arrow to


view a list of available choices.
Select the drop down arrow to
view a calendar.

Reason code for voiding a


related
check payment

Select the drop down arrow to


view a list of available choices.

Codes 01 -03 are


used only by the
system. The
user can create
other codes as
needed.
(Note: On above table, in column R/O/C; R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

14.1.3 To view the document before reversal click on


14.1.4 To post the reversing document go back to the first screen

and post by

pressing the Save button


The system generates a reversing document,
transposing debit amounts and credit amounts.
You will receive a message at the bottom of the screen stating Document XXXXXXXXX was posted in
company code XXXX.

Business Process

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14.2 Reset Cleared Items:


Business Process Description Overview
You can reset clearing transaction for individual documents. When resetting clearing postings, the
clearing data is removed from the line items (and the reversal data, where it existed, is removed from the
document header). The document changes are logged and can be displayed in the change documents.

Procedural Steps
14.2.1 Access the Reset cleared items transaction by:
Via Menus
Via Transaction Code

Accounting Financial Accounting Accounts Payable


Document Reset cleared items
FBRA

14.2.2 On the screen Reset cleared items, enter in the information from the table below:

Field Name
Clearing
document

Description
Number of the document
with which the line item was
cleared.

R/O/C
R

Company
code
Fiscal year

Four-character identifier of
the company code.
Defines a period, 12 months
as a rule, for which the
company is to create its
inventory and balance sheet.

R
R

User Action and Values


Enter in the 10-digit systemassigned number. This is the
clearing document or the
payment number, or offset
number.
Enter in the company code.
Enter year that the cleared item
was posted.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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Comments
Make sure that you
have the information of
what payment or offset
is to be reset.
Can be set as default
parameter.
Make sure you enter
the current year,
otherwise it will affect
the G/L reporting and
upper management

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reports regarding
previous years.
(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

14.2.3 Press Items

to view the document, if OK go back

14.2.4 Select the SAVE icon to reset the document(s).


A dialog box will pop-up:

Select RESETTING AND REVERSE by double-clicking on the selection box this will cancel credit refunds
and reissue.
Select RESETTING by double-clicking on the selection box this cancels and reopens documents cleared by
payment allocation or other cleared items.
* If the document is involved with another clearing document, the system will generate an error message that
the document is not purely a clearing document.

14.2.5 When selecting Resetting and Reverse, on the Reversal data box, enter the
information from the table below:

Field Name
Reversal
reason

Description
Reason for reversing a
document.

R/O/C
R

Posting date

Date when a document is


reversed.

Posting
period

Period which corresponds to


the reversal date.

User Action and Values


Enter the proper reason code
based on the process you will
perform.
Enter current date. This has to
be todays date for auditing
purposes.
Enter current posting period.
Enter the number of the current
month.

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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Created by

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(Note: On Above table in column R/O/C, R = Required, O = Optional, C = Conditional)

14.2.6 Select the green check mark in the Reversal data box.
14.2.7 Select the green check mark in the Information box to post the document.

14.2.8 Select the green check mark in the next Information box to complete the reset of
cleared items.

16.1.1 The batch now has been created. To run it go to: System -> Services -> Batch Input Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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> Session or use transaction SM35

16.1.2 Click on your session and press Process

Business Process

Financial Accounting-AP_Processes

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